第一篇：2013年成人高考高升本《英語》全真模擬試卷-中大網校
中大網校引領成功職業人生
2013年成人高考高升本《英語》全真模擬試卷(1)總分：150分
及格：90分
考試時間：120分
一、語音知識（在下列每組單詞中，有一個單詞的劃線部分與其他單詞的劃線部分的讀音不同。找出這個詞，并把它前面的大寫字母填入左邊的括號里。）
(1)A.were B.there C.where D.Nowhere
(2)A.what B.water C.watch D.want
(3)A.dirty B.bird C.firm D.firing
(4)A.learn B.heart C.earth D.eard
(5)A.sew B.threw C.drew D.blew
二、詞匯與語法知識。從每小題的四個選項中，選出最佳的一項，并把它前面的大寫字母填入左邊的括號里
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(1)
I looked and looked，and at last I made out two figures moving slowly in the _______.A.end B.distance C.past D.wild
(2)Would you like a piece of cake_______your eoffee? A.with B.to C.for D.in
(3)________at his model plane over the weekend，he didn’t complete it． A.As he worked hard B.Hard as he worked C.How he worked hard D.How hard he worked
(4)His hands _______ a little as he took up a pen and began to write． A.waved B.shook C.raised D.1ifted
(5)I have four letters to write today and I have finished_________． A.ones B.the three C.three D.／
(6)I remember _______ her at the party last week． A.to meet 中大網校
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B.meeting C.having met D.to have met
(7)If the weather is fine，We shall go Oil playing basketball________． A.altogether B.all together C.all D.all-together
(8)I wonder_______ we could have a talk after the meeting, A.which B.why C.that D.if
(9)When We reached the station the train had not arrived yet；so we_______． A.needn't have hurried B.didn’t need to hurry C.need not to hurry D.had not needed to hurry
(10)What the monitor said at the class meeting ________ quite all right． A.heard B.listening C.sounded D.pronounced
(11)Hold on，please．I'll put you________ to the manager． A.across B.through C.off D.over
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(12)People were disturbed and began to see where the noise_______． A.is coming B.was coming C.has come D.had come
(13)“Where is Wu Dong?”“He_______ Shanghai．” A.has gone to B.will go C.has been D.went
(14)The room ________often cleaned by the students． A.will be B.has C.is D.was
(15)Be careful next time；_______? A.don’t you B.are you C.will you D.aren’t you
三、完型填空。通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選項中選出可填入相應空白處的最佳選擇，并把它前面的大寫字母填入左邊的括號里。
(1)
回答{TSE}題
We do not know how the first fire was 21 ．Early fires on the earth were certainly caused by nature，not by Man，some were caused by lightning in a storm；22 ，perhaps，by the hot material which came out of a volcano．Quite possibly，at times，the heat of the sun set light 23 some dry grass or leaves．At first Man，like other animals，was probably afraid of fire． great was the power of fire that he feared it and worshipped it．Gradually，however，with his better power of thinking，he overcame his fear．Probablly he overcame most of his fear when he 25 how to make fire for himself．Throughout the ages he has learned more about fire，中大網校
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how to control it，and how to use it 26 many ways．Now fire is no longer a master of a god；it is a 27 ．
We call only guess how 28 first learned that a fire was useful and what uses he made of it．By 29 a burning stick from fire which had been started naturally，he could make afire at his own“home”．He could keep the fire burning by adding more dry grass．1eaves and wood．The?30 the chief purpose of frightening animals away．He discovered，by some accident，that flesh roasted in front of a fire 31 better．Then he found that roasted flesh would keep longer，without going bad，
uncooked flesh．It must have been much later that Man learned to cook food by heating it with 33 water or with steam．He could not use such methods 34 he had learned how to make pots 35 holding water．{TS} A.made B.produced C.given D.opened
(2)A.some B.other C.others D.another
(3)A.at B.to C.towards D.on
(4)A.So B.Such C.That D.And
(5)A.invented B.saw．
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C.discovered D.known
(6)A.by B.on C.with D.in
(7)A.servant B.employee C.workmate D.kid
(8)A.Man B.the Man C.he D.Men
(9)A.bringing B.carrying C.taking D.holding
(10)A.meet B.served C.did D.took
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(11)A.tasted B.ate C.much D.is
(12)A.than B.when C.after D.before
(13)A.boiled B.unboiled C.boiling D.cold
(14)A.before B.until C.when D.after
(15)A.to B.with C.in D.for
四、閱讀理解。閱讀下面的短文，然后根據短文的內容從每小題的四個選項中選出最佳的一項，并把她前面的大寫字母填在橫線上。
(1)
完成{TSE}題
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A
Eating disorders(混亂)is very common now．“When I first wrote about this，the problem was pretty much hidden?I didn’t expect ii to get：as bad as it is，”Susie Orbach，all intema’tional authority(權威)on eating disorders，said．
Orbach must at times think the anti-diet message of her book“Fat is a Feminist(女權主義的)Issue(問題)”has been lost since it was written more than 20 years ago．
Girls，boys，old people-even the famously well-rounded female(女性)population of Fiji is failing victim(犧牲品)to fat fears．“If anything．the situation has got much，much worse．We nOW have kids as young aseight and women in old people’s homes worried about the way they look，” Orbach said．
Even though it has been proved that repeated dieting results in a little more than regaining most of the lost weight, constant dieting(節食)has become a way of life for many women．48 per cent of British women aged 25 t0 35 were on some kind of diet and that 20 per cent of young wonen dieted all or most of time．Some of them said they would pop a pill to give them their beautiful shape．even if it meant risking their health．
Worldwide，70 million people have an eating disorder．Most are women，but men are increasingly affected，too．
More than half the women and two-thirds of the men in Britain weigh too much，while inthe United States more than one quarter of adults and about one in five children are overweight．The idea that female beauty is a very thin body could be changed，if clothing factories and magazines showed images(形象)of women of an shapes instead of selecting skeletal-like models and stick．thin actresses．
But that is easier said than done．
To get her message across．Orbach is also considering talking to pop stars such as Victoria Beckham and Geri Halliwell，both of whom have admitted(承認)having suffered from eating disorders．{TS}According to Susie Orbach，________． A.nobody had suffered from eating disorders 20 years before B.eating disorders had become much commoner than before C.eating disorders shouldn’t have become so common as it was
D.Victoria Beckham and Geri Halliwell hadn’t suffered from eating disorders
(2)Why did people fear being fat?Because________． A.fat was a feminist issue B.girls，boys，old people were falling victim of fat fear C.even the famously well-rounded women of Fiji were falling victim of fat fear D.they worried about the way they looked
(3)Even if repeated dieting results in more than regaining most of the lost weight，in Britain________．
A.forty-eight per cent of old women were on some kind of diet B.women aged twenty-five to thirty-five dieted all 6r most of time C.twenty per cent of young women dieted all or most of time D.all the people were risking their health to get their beautiful shape
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(4)Which of the following is NOT true? A.Seventy million people have an eating disorder in the world．
B.More than 1／2 0f the women and 2／3 0f the men in Britain have weight problem． C.More than 1／4 0f adults and 1／5 0f children in USA weigh too much． D.Clothing factories and magazines showed images of women of all shape．
(5)
回答{TSE}題
B
Not many years ago，a wealthy and rather strange old mall named Johnson lived alone in a village in the south of England．He had made a lot of money in trading with foreign countries．When he was seventy-five．he gave￡1200 to the village school to buy land and equipment for a children’s playground．
As a result of his kindness，many people came to visit him．Among them was a newspaperman．During their talk，Johnson remarked that he was seventy—five and expected to live to be a hundred．The newspaperman asked him how he managed to be healthy at seventy-five．Johnson had a sense of humour(幽默)．He liked whisky(威士忌酒)and drank
some each day．“I have an injection(注射)in my neck each evenin9，”he told the newspaperman，thinking of his evening glass of whisky．
The newspaperman did not understand what Johnson meant．In his newspaper he reported that Johnson was seventy．five and had a daily injection in his neck．Within a week
Johnson received thousands of letters from all over Britain．asking him for the secret of his daily injection．{TS}The gift of money to the school suggests that Johnson_________． A.had no children B.was a strange man C.was very fond of children D.wanted people to know how rich he was
(6)Many people wrote to Johnson to find out，_________． A.what kind of whisky he had B.how to live longer C.how to become wealthy D.in which part of the neck to have an injection
(7)The newspaperman_________．
A.should have reported what Johnson had told him B.shouldn’t have asked Johnson what iniection he had C.was eager to live a long life、D.should have found out what Johnson really meant
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(8)When Johnson said he had an injection in his neck each evening．he really meant that_________.A.he drank a glass of whisky in the evening B.he needed all injection in the neck C.a daily injection in the evening would make him sleep well D.there wag something wrong with his neck
(9)
回答{TSE}題
CEllis Island is located in New York Harbor．Ellis Island is open daily year-round from9：30a．m．to 5：00p．m，with extended hours during summer．It is closed on December 25．There is no admission(入場)charge to Ellis Island；donations(捐款)are gratefully accepted．At Your FingertipsPark information
(212)363~7620Emergencies
(212)363~3260Ferryboat information
(212)269~5755Lost and found
(212)363~7620Dining，gift，&audio tour
(212)344~0996TransportationStature of Liberty and Euis Islan Ferry：Boats leave from Battery Park，Manhattan，andfrom Liberty State Park，New Jersey．They run about every 30 to 45 minutes beginning at 9：15a．m．(ferry schedule subject to change)Hours：May vary；call the number aboveClosed：December 25Ferry fees：(Includes Liberty and Ellis Island)adults，$7；senior citizens，$6；children(age 3 to 17)$3．(group rates are available for 25 or more adults)Tickets&schedule information：(211)269—5775{TS}In summer．visitors will have ______to visit Ellis Island． A.no enough time B.longer time C.shorter time D.a wonderful time
(10)Which number would you call if your friends were suddenly ill? A.(212)344—0996 B.(212)363—7620 C.(212)363—3260 D.(212)269—5755
(11)Which of the following is NOT true? A.People call visit Ellis Isalnd free of charge．
B.The boat departure time from bakery Park is at 9：15a．m．all the year round． C.Ferry fees for children are cheaper than for adults． D.Ferry fees for group visitors can be discounted(折扣)．
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(12)We may infer from the passage that__________． A.visitors prefer to go to Ellis Island by boat B.there are more visitors in winter C.Ellis Island is open every day D.boat is the only transportation to Ellis Island
(13)
回答{TSE}題
D
Hobbs was an orphan．He worked in a fact&y and every day he got a little money．Hard work changed him thin and weak．He wanted to borrow a lot of money to learn painting pietures，but he did not think he could pay off the debts．
One day the lawyer said to him，“One thousand dollars，and here is the money．”As Hobbs took the package of noted，he was very dumbfounded．He didn’t know where the money
canle from and how to spend it．He said to himself,“I could go to find a hotel and live like a rich man for a few days：or I give up my work in the factory and do what I'd like to d0：painting pictures．I could do that for a few weeks．but what would I do after that?I should have lost my place of the factory and have no money to live on．If it were a little less money．I would buy a new coat，or a radi0，or give a dinner to my friends．If it were more，I could give up the work and Pay for painting pictures．But it’s too much for one and too little for the other．”
“Here is the reading of your uncle’s will”，said the lawyer，“telling what is to be done with this money after his death．I must ask you to remember one point．Your uncle has said you must bring me a paper showing exactly what you did with his money，as soon as you have spent it．”“Yes．I see．I'll do that．”said the young man．{TS}He wanted to borrow money because he wanted to__________． A.study abroad B.work abroad C.pay for the debts D.1earn to paint pictures
(14)Hobbs was dumbfounded on receiving the money because he thought_________． A.the money was too much B.the money was too little C.he would be dismissed D.the lawyer meant to punish him
(15)With the money he got，first Hobbs________． A.planned to have a happy life for a few days B.decided to give up his work in the office 中大網校
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C.was to give a dinner to his friends D.had no idea what to do
五、補全對話
(1)
回答{TSE}題根據中文提示，將對話中缺少的內容寫在線上。這些句子必須符合英語表達習慣。打句號的地方，用陳述句；打問號的地方，用疑問句。提示：Jackson夫人給Ellis打電話說在Ellis牙醫診所剛剛鑲的牙疼得很厲害，Ellis說剛鑲過的牙在一開始都會疼痛。Jackson夫人說可能是牙鑲得不合適，她的下額部疼得受不了。Ellis說可以稍微調整一下，并問Jackson夫人什么時候來他的診所。Jackson夫人說她馬上就來。兩人最后商定Jackson夫人11：00到Ellis診所就診。Ellis：Good morning．Dr Ellis office．
Jackson：
．May I please speak with the doctor?Ellis：Mrs Jackson．Dr Ellis here．How’s that new tooth?Jackson：Not so good，doctor．That's what I'm calling about．It just doesn't seem to fit fight．Ellis：Well，that's to be expected during the first few days after it has been put in．Haveyou been leaving it in as I told you?Jackson：Well，52 ，doctor，especially when I eat．Ellis：I understand，Mrs Jackson．It hums in the beginning，I know．But it's really betterto leave it in，except when you clean it，of course．Jackson：Well，I did it first，doctor，but my jaws hurt SO much that I just couldn’t
．Ellis-Well，maybe we can adjust(調整)it a little more．
Jackson：Adjust it?Ellis：Yes，
?Jackson：Oh，fight away，doctor，if you don’t mind．Ellis：Let me see．55 ?Jackson：Oh，yes，doctor，I can make it．Thank you．See you then．{TS}__________________
(2)__________________
(3)__________________
(4)__________________ 中大網校
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(5)__________________
六、書面表達
(1)
假設你是Matt Hand，在報上看到一則招聘廣告，正符合你的情況，于是寫信求職。廣告要點：招聘對象：有計算機工程(engineering)學歷的工程師。條件：有兩年以上計算機工程工作經驗；年齡在22—30歲之間；身體健康。注意：1)要簡要介紹自己的學習工作經歷。2)詞數為100左右。
答案和解析
一、語音知識（在下列每組單詞中，有一個單詞的劃線部分與其他單詞的劃線部分的讀音不同。找出這個詞，并把它前面的大寫字母填入左邊的括號里。）(1):A(2):B(3):D(4):B(5):A
二、詞匯與語法知識。從每小題的四個選項中，選出最佳的一項，并把它前面的大寫字母填入左邊的括號里(1):B(2):A(3):B(4):B(5):C(6):B(7):B(8):D(9):A(10):C(11):B(12):B(13):A(14):C(15):C
三、完型填空。通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選項中選出可填入相應空白處的最佳選擇，并把它前面的大寫字母填入左邊的括號里。(1):A 中大網校
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(2):C(3):B(4):A(5):C(6):D(7):A(8):A(9):C(10):B(11):A(12):A(13):C(14):B(15):D
四、閱讀理解。閱讀下面的短文，然后根據短文的內容從每小題的四個選項中選出最佳的一項，并把她前面的大寫字母填在橫線上。(1):B(2):D(3):C(4):D(5):C(6):B(7):D(8):A(9):B(10):D(11):A(12):A(13):D(14):B(15):D
五、補全對話(1):
This is Mrs．Jackson(2):
it hurts so much(3):
stand／bear it any longer
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(4):
when can you come in(5):
Can you get here by 11:00
六、書面表達(1):
Dear Sirs，I read your advertisement in yesterday's paper．I think I am the best person fit for the position．
I'm 23 years old．I graduated from Boston University two years a90．My major at university was computer engineering．After graduation l worked as a computer engineer in a big company for two years．Now I have enough experience in this field．And I'm very interested in it．
I like sports and I am in good health．I like hard work．I'm sure I call do the job well if I become a member of your company．
I'm looking forward to your reply．
Very sincerely yours，Mart Hand
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第二篇：2013年成人高考專升本《英語》全真模擬試卷-中大網校
中大網校引領成功職業人生
2013年成人高考專升本《英語》全真模擬試卷(1)總分：150分
及格：90分
考試時間：120分
一、語音知識
(1)A.back B.safely C.table D.strange
(2)A.rare B.square C.care D.are
(3)A.bufret B.indicate C.market D.product
(4)A.white B.whisper C.whose D.wheel
(5)A.league B.colleague C.tonguue D.guess
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二、詞匯與語法知識
(1)——Have you seen him recently?——Yes．I met him at__________this morning．
A.tailor's B.a tailor's C.the tailor D.the taileIr's
(2)I'm going to__________bank．I'm going to__________Lloyd’sBank．
A.the，the B.the，-C.-，the D.-，-
(3)EverythingDepends on__________we get a raise in our salary．
A.what B.that C.if D.whether
(4)Weather__________，we will go on with our journey through the west．
A.permits B.permitting C.permit D.to permit
(5)__________John Adams who in 1775 recommended George Washington toBe com：mander in chief of the Continental Army．
A.It was B.That was C.Although D.When
(6)The weatherBeing unfavorable，they had to__________the sports meet, 中大網校
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A.put on B.put up C.put out D.put off
(7)Either of__________is quite capable of the work．
A.girl B.the girl C.girls D.the girls
(8)The teacher asked US to write a__________in one hour．
A.two—hundred—word composition B.two—hundred words composition C.two．hundreds—words composition D.two hundreds of words composition
(9)The film in my camera is finished．I need to get it__________．
A.cut B.cleaning C.to test D.developed
(10)__________the PLA men the villagers would not have survived the flood．
A.It had notBeen for B.Had it notBeen for C.Were it not for D.Has it notBeen for（）
(11)If law and order__________not preserved，people will notBe able to live a secure life．
A.are B.were C.is D.was 中大網校
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(12)There is not much time left for you to cover everythin9，you’dBetter__________unimportant points．
A.1eave off B.focus on C.1eave out D.concentrate on
(13)My sister has__________friends at school．But she has__________good friends．
A.few，a few B.a few，few C.little，a little D.a little，little
(14)To my great surprise the food was still on the table，__________．
A.not toBe touched B.untouched C.untouching D.no touch
(15)Many countries still execute people who__________serious crimes，especially murder．
A.carry B.do C.commit D.violate
三、Cloze(30 points)
(1)During the winter，most London auctioneers have wine auctions(拍賣)．Same are ofwines for everyday___21__，but most are of fine wines．Last winter，at Christies，a dozen bot-ties of Lafite1945 were ___22__ down at￡158 the bottle．1945 and l961 are the two most vin-tage ___23__ for claret(紅葡萄酒)．Of course，that is not the maximum you could pay．Not___24__ ago，an American at Christies ___25__￡8，500 for one bottle of Lafite 1806．
Sometimes，it is a matter of___26__ objective．Last October，a restaurateur from Mem-phis，paid￡9，000 for a magnum—that is，a two'bottle size—of 1864 Lafite．He ___27__30people$1，500 each 中大網校
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for a dinner with a small glass of the wine．It was28 ten times thecost of the wine in publicity for his restaurant．
of course，some people buy wine purely for investment．A syndicate of four will buy a___29__ 0f Lafite 1945 at，say，￡2，000．Each takes three bottles．Then each drinks___30__bottle，and keeps the other two to sell later at the ___31__ price as the three cost in the firstplace．That is，naturally，taking inflation into32．
But there is n0 33 that a bottle of wine at￡1，000 is a hundred times___34__thanone that costs￡10．Perhaps the top price you can pay for wine to enjoy for drinking is￡100a bottle．Above￡100，you are paying for something___35__than taste． 根據以上內容，回答{TSE}問題。
{TS} A.use B.auction C.eating D.drinking
(2)A.knocked B.hit C.bombed D.hammered
(3)A.wines B.years C.bottles D.auctioneers
(4)A.far B.months C.long D.way
(5) A.bought B.spend C.cost D.paid 中大網校
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(6) A.money B.wholesale C.commercial D.economical
(7) A.charged B.cost C.billed D.budgeted
(8) A.valued B.priced C.worth D.estimated
(9) A.bottle B.case C.load D.package
(10) A.one B.two C.three D.four
(11) 中大網校
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A.equal B.similar C.same D.level
(12) A.reason B.account C.expectation D.additioll
(13) A.way B.hope C.consideration D.possible
(14) A.better B.asuperior C.above D.more
(15) A.to B.rather C.above D.over
四、Reading Comprehension(60 points)
(1)What makes a person famous ? This is a mystery that many people have pondered．All kinds of myths surround the lives of well—known people．
Most people are familiar with the words of William Shakespeare，one of the greatest Eng．1ish writers of the sixteenth century．Yet how many know Shakespeare the pemon，the man be．hind the works？
After centuries of 中大網校
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research，scholars are still trying to discover Shakespeare’s personaLl his—torty．It is not easily found in his writings．Authors of the time could not protect their works．An acting company，for example，could change a play if they wanted to．Nowadays wfiterShave copyrights that protect their work．
Many myths arose about Shakespeare．Some said he had to formal edueation．There arerumors that he left home when accused of stealing a horse．Others believe that he began his ca—reer by tending the horses of wealthy men．
All of these myths are interesting，but are they true? Probably not．Shakespeare，s fatherwas a respected man in Stratford，a member of the town council．he sent young William togrammar school．Most people of Elizabethan times did not continue beyond grammar school；S0，Shakespeare did have，at least，an average education．
Some parts of Shakespeare’s life will always remain unknown．The Great London Fire of1666 burned many important documents that could have been a source of clues．We will alwaysbe left with many questions and few facts． 根據以上內容，回答{TSE}題。{TS}This passage deals with___________． A.the Great LOndon Fire B.the lost documents of Shakespeare C.scholars of Shakespeare D.Shakespeare’s personal history
(2)Parts of Shakespeare’s life continue to remain a mystery because___________．
A.people are not interested B.researchers do not have the expertise to find the facts C.writers had no claim over their works D.the Great London Fire burned important documents
(3)From this passage we can infer that Shakespeare___________．
A.Was a horse thief B.had no education C.Is surrounded by myths D.was popular in Stratford（）
(4)The first sentence BlOUSeS interest by presenting___________．
A.a direct statement B.a question C.an emotional appear D.A contrast
(5)Every year just after Christmas the January Sales start．All the shops reduce their pricesand 中大網校
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for two weeks，they are full of people looking for bargains．My husband and I do not nor-mally go to the sales as we don’t like crowds and in any case are short of money as we have tobuy lots of Christmas presents．
Last year，however，I took my husband with me to the sales at the large shop in the centerof London．We both needed some new clothes and were hoping to find a television set．Whenwe got to station．So I left my husband and started looking around the shops．Unfortunately allthe clothes were in very large sizes and SO were not suitable for me．But I did buy．a televisionat a very cheap price，SO I felt quite pleased with myself．
When I arrived at the station，my husband was not there．So I sat down in a nearby cafeto have a cup of tea．I quickly finished my tea when I saw my husband and went out to meethim．He looked very happy．Then I saw he Was carrying a large and heavy cardboard box．“Oh，dear!”I thought．Yes，we had no new clothes but two televisions．We shall not be going to the sales again． 根據以上內容，回答{TSE}題。{TS}In January__________． A.lots of people go shopping for discount B.people have a lot of money to spend after Christmas C.all the shops close for a two-week Christmas holiday D.people don’t have enough money to go looking for bargains
(6)In this passage，the word“bargain”could best be replaced by“something A.given to people B.offered at a reduced price C.offered，sold or bought which is expensive D.sold for the purpose of reaching all agreement
(7)The husband and wife in the story__________．
A.wished to buy a TV B.went to the sales the year before C.often went to the sales to buy clothes D.were usually not short of money after Christmas
(8)The phrase“split up”in tlle second paragraph means“__________”．
A.break apart B.cause to break C.become pieces D.go indifferent directions
(9)A man and his wife had a small bar near a station．The bar often stayed open until after midnight，because people came to drink there while they were waiting for trains．
At two
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o'clock one morning，one man was still sitting at a table in the small bar．He was a—sleep．The barman’s wife wanted to go to bed．She looked into the bar several times，and eachtime the man was still there．Then at last she went to her husband and said to him，“You’vewaken that man six times now，George，but he isn’t drinking anything．Why haven’t you senthim away?It is very late．”
“0h，no，I don’t want to send him away，”answered her husband with a smile：”Yousee，whenever I wake him up，he asks for his bill，and when I bring it to him．He pays it．Then he goes to sleep again．”根據以上內容，回答{TSE}題。{TS}The bar often stayed open__________．
A.until 12 o'clock in the evening B.until early next morning C.all day and all night D.until after 12 o'clock in the evening
(10)People who came to the bar were__________．
A.mostly salesmen B.mostly passengers C.only conductors D.only visitors
(11)The barman’s wife didn’t go to bed__________．
A.because she was busy with her children B.because she wasn’t sleepy at all C.until two o'clock in the morning D.because her husband hadn’t finished working
(12)The barman didn’t want to send the man away because__________．
A.the man paid the bill every time he brought it to him B.the man was too tired to leave C.he was kind—hearted D.he lidded his job very much
(13)Sequoyah was a young Cherokee Indian．son of a white trader and an Indian Squaw(北美印第安女人)．At an early age，he became fascinated by“tile talking leaf”，an expression thathe used to describe the white man’s written records．Although many believe this“talking leaf”to be a gift from tile Great Spirit，Sequoyah refused to accept that theory．Like other Indians oftile period，he was illiterate，but his determination to remedy tile situation led to the inventionof a unique 86 character alphabet based on the sound patterns that he heard．
His family and 中大網校
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friends thought him mad，but while recuperating(恢復)from a huntingaccident．he diligently and independently set out to create a form of communication for his ownpeople as well as for other Indians．In l821，after twelve years of work，he had successfully de。veloped a written language that would enable thousands of Indians to read and write．
Sequoyah’s desire to preserve words and events for later generation has caused him to be remembered among the important inventors．The giant redwood trees of-California，called“se-quoias(紅杉)”in his honor，will further imprint his name in history． 根據以上內容，回答{TSE}題。{TS}What is the most important reason that Sequoyah wiU be remeIll]bered? A.He was illiterate．
B.California redwoods were named in his honor．
C.He recovered from his madness and helped mankind． D.He created a unique alphabet．
(14)What prompted Sequoyah to develop his alphabet? A.People were writing things about him that he couldn’t read． B.He wanted to become famous．
C.After his hunting accident，he needed something to keep him busy． D.Future generations．
(15)How did Sequoyah's family react to his idea of developing his own“talking leaf”? A.They arranged for his hunting accident． B.They thought he was crazy． C.They decided to help him．
D.They asked him to teach them to read and write．
(16)How would you describe Sequoyah? A.Meek(溫順的)． B.Mad．
C.Backward． D.Determined．
(17)“Family”is of course an elastic word．But when British people say that their society isbased on family life，they are thinking of“family”in its nalTow，peculiarly European sense ofmother．father and children living together alone in their own house as aIl economic and socialunit．Thus．every British marriage indicates the beginning of a new and independent family—hence the tremendous importance of marriage in British life．For both the man and the woman，marriage means leaving one’s parents and starting one's OWN life．The man’s first 中大網校
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duty will thenbe to his wife．and the wife’s to her husband．He will be entirely responsible for her financialsupport，and she for the running of the new home．Their children will be their common responsi-bility and theirs alone．Neither the wife’s parents nor the husband’s，nor their brothers or sisters，aunts or uncles，have any fight to interfere with them--they are their own masters.Readers of novels like Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice will know that in former times marriage among wealthy families were arranged by the girl’s parents，that is，it was marriage among weaalthy familieswerearranged by the，girl paraents that，isit thets'd ty tfindsuitable husband for their daughter preferablyrich one and by skillfulencouragement to lead him eventually to ask their permission to malty her．Until that time，thegirl was protected and maintained in．the parents’home，and the financial relief of getting rid ofher could be seen in their giving the newly married pair a sum of money called a dowry.It isvery different today．Most girls of today get a job when they leave school and become financiallyindependent before their marriage．This has had two results．A gin chooses her own husband，and she gets no dowry． 根據以上內容，回答{TSE}題。{TS}What does the author mean by“family is of Course an elastic word”?
A.Different families have different ways of life． B.Different definitions could be given to the word． C.Different nations have different families． D.Different times produce different families．
(18)For an English family，the husband’s duty is__________．
A.supporting the family while the wife is financial B.defending the family while the wife is running the home C.financial while the wife is running the home D.independent while the wife is dependent
(19)Everything is decided in a family__________．
A.by the couple B.with the help of their parents C.by brothers and sisters D.with the help Of aunts and uncles
(20)What is true concerning the book Pride and Prejudice? A.It is the best book on marriage． B.It is a handbook of marriage．
C.It gives quite some idea of English social life in the past．
D.It provides a lot of information of former-time wealthy families．
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五、Daily Conversation(15 points)
(1)A．We’ll show you our photos when we are back． B．We are going with our teachers． C．We are going to Paris． D．When are you leaving?E．How long are you going to stay there?F．Have you been there before?G．I want to go to London． H．See You later． A：Hi，Xiao Wang．Where are you going on vacation?B：____56___A：Paris?That sounds great!___57___B：We aer leaving next Tuesday． A：Who are you going with?B：___58___A： ___59___B：For about two weeks．___60___A：Great!Wish you a pleasant joumey!B：Thanks a lot． 根據以上所給內容，分別回答{TSE}題。{TS}__________
(2)__________
(3)__________
(4)__________
(5)__________
六、Writing(25 points)
(1)我的信用觀(My Opinion on Keeping One’s Word)
答案和解析
一、語音知識(1):A(2):D(3):A(4):C(5):D
二、詞匯與語法知識(1):B(2):B(3):D(4):B(5):A(6):D 中大網校
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(7):D(8):A(9):D(10):B(11):C(12):C(13):B(14):B(15):C
三、Cloze(30 points)(1):D(2):A(3):B(4):C(5):D(6):C(7):A(8):C(9):B(10):A(11):C(12):B(13):A(14):A(15):B
四、Reading Comprehension(60 points)(1):D(2):D(3):C(4):B(5):A(6):B(7):A(8):D(9):D(10):B(11):D(12):A(13):D(14):D(15):B(16):D(17):B(18):C 中大網校
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(19):A(20):C
五、Daily Conversation(15 points)(1): C(2): D
(3): B
(4): E
(5):
A
六、Writing(25 points)(1): My Opinion on Keeping One’s Word
Keeping one’s word is a rare quality that man can possess．Because the basic charscter of the world is chaJlsing．When things have changed，is it possible that a person call still keep his word?The aIlswer is“Yes”，but it demands a lot on the part of the person..Do vou have the experience that you promised to do something for others，but when the moment reauv came，it tumed OUt that if you did it，Y。u would have to sacrifice a lot yourself.For example，parents may promise to go on a travel if their child could get a satisfactory mark in me examination．But when the child comes home with the satisfactory mark'tlley are engaged in tlleir work so that they carl，t leave within weeks．How to make the decision?If the parents give up the travel，the child wiU feel hurt；but if the parents keep th'eir word，the work wiu be interrupted，which is forbidden by the boss．Anyway，they have to suffer in a sense.In a word．I think we should try to avoid promising anything if it is possible.And if you have promised，try to keep it at all expenses．
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第三篇：2004年成人高考高升本大學語文真題及答案-中大網校
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2004年成人高考高升本大學語文真題及答案
總分：150分
及格：90分
考試時間：120分
一、選擇題(18分，每小題3分)
(1)下列詞語中加點的字的讀音，都不相同的一項是（）。A.跋扈 踏青 蹙額 踟躕不前 一蹴而就 B.飼養 糧餉 氣餒 文過飾非 以饗讀者 C.翌日 蓊郁 翱翔 翻云覆雨 瀚海無垠 D.磨礪 麾下 奢靡 麻木不仁 摩肩接踵
(2)下列各組詞語中，有錯別字的一項是（）。A.稽查 聲名狼藉 圓滿 味同嚼蠟 B.泥淖 陰謀詭計 豁然 別出心裁 C.脈搏 心曠神怡 淹沒 相形見拙 D.懷疑 怙惡不俊 皈依 委曲求全
(3)依次填人下列各句橫線處的詞語，最恰當的一項是（）。①他把____家里受苦的情況都講了出來。②這片昔日沉寂的原野上，現在____有了一群牦牛，怎不叫人高興呢！③____是否應聘，我還沒有做出最后決定。A.從 居然 至于 B.在果然 關于 C.從 果然 關于 D.在居然 至于
(4)依次填入下列各句橫線處的詞語，最恰當的一項是（）。(1)每當心緒不佳的時候，我常常努力她____著，但未了總還是要發一通脾氣。(2)要查清國有企業目前的財政狀況，防止個別企業和個人借改革之機大肆____國家財產。(3)我們要讓世界了解中關村，進一步____與各國IT業的交流渠道，以便取長補短。A.克制侵蝕開拓 B.克服侵吞拓寬 C.克服侵蝕開拓 D.克制侵吞拓寬
(5)下列各句中，加點的成語使用正確的一項是（）。
A.他對祖國懷有刻骨銘心的感情，今年終于有機會回到了父親魂牽夢縈的故里，也圓了自己的故鄉夢。
B.中國女子柔道選手袁華在人聲鼎沸的賽場上能做到充耳不聞、心靜如水，而一旦發力，就令對手不寒而栗。
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C.一些超市經營者不講誠信，為了銷售過期食品，他們往往在包裝上改弦更張，隨意改變出廠日期。
D.一段時間以來，明星出書成了一種時尚，但有的書語句不通順之處連篇累牘，簡直讓人無法卒讀。
(6)下列各句中，沒有語病的一句是（）。
A.這起因工作人員疏忽而造成的重大的中學生中毒案件，自始至終牽動著無數大江南北的學生和家長的心。
B.作為主要農產品技術法規、標準的集大成者，該數據庫填補了國內空白，對扭轉我國農產品出口所面臨的不利局面具有重要意義。
C.閱讀優秀的古典文學作品可以幫助我們了解古代人民的生活，但它們是用文言寫成的，所以比起白話文來要深刻得多。
D.奉勸那些利欲熏心者，莫要為了蠅頭小利而弄虛作假，借助虛假廣告蒙騙消費者，其結果是很可怕的。
二、現代文閱讀(12分，每小題3分)
(1)閱讀下面的現代文，完成{TSE}題。1990年，人們在南極發現了一塊很不尋常的月球碎巖。月球的這塊碎巖是怎樣來到地球南極的呃？眾所周知，月球和所有太陽系天體都是由許多細小碎屑物質聚集而成的。在大約40多億年前，地球和它的衛星就連到了現在的狀態，但還會有一些殘存天體撞擊它們，只是現在這種碰撞的頻率要減少了很多。我們從存留在許多天體上的隕石坑中看到了這種碰撞的跡象。在地球上這種跡象已經大部分被擦毀掉，但在月球上，碰撞的痕跡未受影響，表面布滿了隕石坑。每個隕石坑都是一個流星體以每秒20英里左右的速度撞擊月球造成的。這樣的碰撞，舍在月球表面造成巨大的爆炸，并濺射出月面物質。同樣的過程在地球上也發生過，不過，地球引力使得被濺射出的物質要離開地球姑須具有每秒7英里的速度，甚至一顆大隕星的碰撞也不能產生這樣的速度。于是爆炸物質又落回到地球上采，月球是個小天體，吸引力較小，物體要逃選出去僅需要每秒1.5英里的速度就可以離開月球了。地球經常受到小隕星的轟擊，這些隕星的大多數是“原初的”太陽系物質，另外一些隕星是已死亡的彗星的殘余，只有少數隕星是月球碎屑。隕星中至少有90%是巖石性的物體，從地球本身所有的巖石中辨別出這些隕星并不是容易的．除非這些石質隕星降落時被實際看到，否則很難判定其隕落的位置。即使它們是隕星，也會隨著時間的流失被地球本身物質所污損。由于地球南極覆蓋著一層厚厚的完整的冰層，人類不可能帶去巖石，更不能用其他方式使一塊巖石平躺在水上，因此探險家們在南極的冰面上碰到的任何一塊巖石，都必然是隕石正是這種例外，才使得人們以歷史上前所未有的極大熱情研究隕星。我們怎樣辨別出一顆隕星來源于月球呢，化學分析告訴我們，地球和月球雖然是由相同的化學元素組成的，但是這些化學元素出現的比例是不同的，因為兩個天體大小不同而且有不同的歷史。因此，從某種意義上說，不同元素的比例代表著行星的一種“指紋”。{TS}下面關于月球碎屑來到地球的解釋，正確的一項是（）。
A.月球被撞擊的頻率高，所以撞擊后的碎屑逃逸出來的機會較多 B.月球質量輕、引力小，所以撞擊后的碎屑能以較低的速度逃逸出來 C.月球的物質細小輕微，所以撞擊后的碎屑很容易逃逸出來 D.月球離地球最近，所以撞擊后的碎屑很容易落到地球卜來
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(2)下列有關辨別地球上隕星的說法，正確的一項是（）。A.因為地球上很少留下隕石坑，所以辨別隕星很困難 B.因為來自月球上的隕星很少，所以辨別隕星很困難
C.因為大多數隕星是太陽系中的原初物質，所以辨別隕星很困難 D.因為隕星很容易被地球物質污染和損壞，所以辨別隕星很圃難
(3)對“人們以歷史上前所未有的極大熱情研究隕星”的原因，理解恰當的一項是（）。A.因為在南極的冰面上很容易看見巖石 B.因為在南極發現的巖石保存得最完好 C.因為在南極發現的巖石一定都是隕石 D.因為南極探險激發了人們科研的熱情
(4)對文中“指紋”一詞的理解或說明，不正確的一項是（）。A.“指紋”是一種比喻的說法
B.“指紋”加上引號表明要重點強調 C.這里的“指紋”是指獨特的化學構成 D.這里的“指紋”要靠化學分析來鑒別
三、(25分)閱讀下面的現代文，完成下列問題。
(1)閱讀下面的現代文，完成{TSE}題。
(2)根據文章，概括三疊泉的特點（6分）
(3)“我找到了一種對應，一種在現代已經很少的對應”，這里的“對應”可以理解為(7分)
(4)作者為什么說“文人似乎注定要與苦旅連在一起”？（根據文意，用自己的話回答）(6分)
(5)下列表述，不符合文意的兩項是（4分）（）。
四、(24分)閱讀文言文、古詩，完成下列問題。
(1)閱讀下面的文言文，完成{TSE}題。
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(2)用文中的話回答下面的問題（6分）世人對“楚鄙三縣之尹”的態度各自是：
(3)郁離子將“蜀賈三人”與“三縣之尹”這樣對比意在說明什么？（4分）
(4)閱讀下面這首詩，回答問題。（6分）
五、作文1(21分)
(1)簡要概括下面短文的主要內容。（不超過40個字）（4分）以前人們普遍認為“三星堆”古蜀國滅亡的原因是政權的更替，其滅國的時代大約在商末周初。最近，分別來自冶金學、建筑學、地質學等學科的六位專家研究當時氣候環境資料后發現，當時氣候處于全球性交變時期，以突發洪水為主要特征。成都平原上的河流具有易徒的特性。從發掘資料可以看出，當時“三星堆”古城內有居住區、耕作區和墓葬區，馬牧河突發洪水破城而過，先民無力恢復舊河道，不得不遷徙他鄉另筑新城。
(2)下面一段話有毛病，將修改結果寫在后面的橫線上。（4分）
(3)仿照下面的句式，以一處景觀為描寫對象寫一段話。（4分）萬里長城，猶如一條騰飛的巨龍，蜿蜒于崇山峻嶺之間，她是中華民族不屈不撓精神的象征。
五、作文2(50分)
(1)期待既有期望、等待的意思，也有企盼的意思。期待既可以是對人的期待，也可以是對事的期待；既可以期待別人，也可以期待自己。請以“期待”為話題，寫一篇不少于600字的文章。要求：題目自擬，立意自定，文體自選（詩歌除外）。
答案和解析
一、選擇題(18分，每小題3分)(1):C(2):D(3):D(4):D(5):A(6):B 中大網校
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二、現代文閱讀(12分，每小題3分)(1):B(2):D(3):C(4):B
三、(25分)閱讀下面的現代文，完成下列問題。
(1): 以極度的虔誠、極度的勞累把自己的生命與山水熔鑄在一起（意思相近即可）(2): 氣勢磅礴，勢不可擋，不屈不撓（意思對即可）(3): 人不能以輕浮的態度來面對天地造化，要敬重大自然，融人大自然。若答成“人也應該像三疊泉那樣遇到接二連三的阻遇、撞擊，絕不嗚咽，只有怒吼、咆哮”也算對。（意思對即可）(4): 因為只有經過艱難的人生旅程，才能感受到自然的真諦和生命的意義，也才能創作出有價值的作品。（意思對即可）(5): AD
四、(24分)閱讀文言文、古詩，完成下列問題。(1): 其大意：“其中一個，橫征暴斂，無所不貪，用索取的錢財，賄賂上司，他像對兒子一樣對待下屬吏卒，像對待賓客一樣地對待富家。”（意思對即可）(2): 世人對“三縣之尹”的態度是：其一“人皆笑，以為癡”；其一“人不尤其取，而稱其能賢”；其一“百姓亦稱其菩”。(3): 當時的社會現實是，奸商與貪官沒有區別。大奸大富，小奸小富，不好不富；大貪大富，小貪小富，不貪不富。（意思相近即可）(4):(1)首聯敘事，尾聯抒情。
(2)第二聯：從動與靜（或“有聲”與“無語”）的對比中寫“萬壑”與“數峰”的神態；第三聯，從色與香的比照中寫“棠梨”和“蕎麥”的神韻。（意思相近即可）
五、作文1(21分)(1): 來自不同學科的專家考察后提出，“三星堆”古城毀滅系馬牧河突發洪水破城而過所致。（意思相近即可）
五、作文2(50分)(1):（略）
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第四篇：2010年成人高考專升本《大學語文》全真模擬試卷-中大網校
中大網校引領成功職業人生
2010年成人高考專升本《大學語文》全真模擬試卷(5)總分：150分
及格：90分
考試時間：150分
一、選擇題：1-20小題，每小題2分，共40分。在每小題給出的四個選項中，只有一項是符合題目要求的，把所選項前的字母填在題號的貨號內。
(1)《**》中反復說“一代不如一代”的人物是（）。
(2)《再別康橋》所表現出的藝術風格是（）。
(3)由個別到一般的論證方法是（）。
(4)我國詩歌史上被稱為“詩史”的是（）。
(5)李白《行路難》中“將登太行雪滿山”的象征意寶義是（）。
(6)《苦惱》一文的作者契訶夫的國籍是（）。
(7)在下列詩作中，以棄婦抒情主人公的是（）。
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(8)《杜陵叟》是一首（）。
(9)議論文的三要素是（）。
(10)對魯迅《**》一文表述錯誤的是（）。
(11)《傅雷家書》提出要把過去的感情的創傷當作（）。
(12)我國唐代最偉大的現實主義詩人是（）。
(13)《鄭伯克段于鄢》一文中，“多行不義必自斃”所指斥的是（）。
(14)《無題》(相見時難別亦難)是一首（）。
中大網校
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(15)五四以后，郁達夫是哪個社團的發起人之一?（）。
(16)具有“含淚的微笑”風格的短篇小說作家是（）。
(17)《飲冰室合集》的作者是（）。
(18)下列作家中屬于盛唐山水田園詩派的作家是（）。
(19)《鄭伯克段于鄢》選自（）。
(20)曾悉心教導莫泊桑寫作的作家是（）。
二、文言文閱讀：21-29小題，共30分。
(1)閱讀曹操《短歌行》(其一)，然后回答{TSE}小題：
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(2)“青青子衿，悠悠我心“二句化用了哪里的詩句?作者用來表達了自己什么樣的思想感情?(4分)
(3)這首詩中引用了四處典故，請例舉并分析它們表達了作者怎樣的情感?(2分)
(4)閱讀下面一首詩，然后回答{TSE}小題。
(5)為什么說這首詩在贊美諸葛亮的同時也抒發了作者自己的感慨?(4分)
(6)這首詩主要的藝術特點是什么?(2分)
(7)閱讀下面一段課文，然后回答{TSE}小題。
(8)這段話采用了什么樣的表現手法?(2分)
(9)這段話出自哪篇文章，其作者的寫作風格是什么?(4分)
三、現代文閱讀：30-38小題，共30分。
(1)閱讀徐志摩《再別康橋》中首尾二節，然后叵答{TSE}小題。
(2)首尾兩節在結構上有什么特點?(2分)
(3)“不帶走一片云彩”的含義是什么?(4分)
(4)閱讀《往事》中的一段文字，回答{TSE}小題：
(5)在作品中，塑造這一形象的目的是什么?(4分)
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(6)作者運用了什么修辭手法?(2分)
(7)閱讀錢鐘書《論快樂》中的一段文字，然后回答{TSE}小題。
(8)作者為什么要論證痛苦的永久易得?這是一種怎樣的論證方法?(4分)
(9)作者以“四方的圓形”與“靜止的動作”為喻說明了什么?(2分)
四、作文（50分）
(1)題目：我與環境
答案和解析
一、選擇題：1-20小題，每小題2分，共40分。在每小題給出的四個選項中，只有一項是符合題目要求的，把所選項前的字母填在題號的貨號內。(1):D(2):B(3):C(4):D(5):B(6):B(7):C(8):C(9):A(10):C(11):B(12):A(13):C(14):B(15):A(16):D(17):C(18):A(19):D(20):B
二、文言文閱讀：21-29小題，共30分。(1): 比喻。前句比喻賢才尋求歸宿，無所依托。后句比喻自己渴望多多招覽賢才。(2): 中大網校
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化用了《詩經·鄭風·子衿》中的詩句。表達了作者對賢才的思慕。(3): 略(4): 這首詩的三聯和四聯的第一句，概括了諸葛亮一生開國濟世的功績、忠心為國的精神以及功敗垂成的悲劇。“三顧頻煩天下計，兩朝開濟老臣心”，說蜀先主劉備曾三顧茅廬，向諸葛亮請教平定天下的大計，諸葛亮出山后，盡心輔佐先主和后主兩朝君主，鞠躬盡瘁。“出師未捷身先死”，說諸葛亮出師北伐，統一天下，大業未成，就死于軍中。(5): 杜甫早年就懷著“致君堯舜”的志向，本來也想做一個輔佐明主的宰相，但一直沒有實現這一理想。安史之亂時，他曾一度在皇帝身邊工作，但后來因黨爭被貶出朝廷，漂泊西南，志向越發難以實現。所以當他回顧諸葛亮的悲劇時，也是在慨嘆自己未能實現遠大的抱負。(6): 這首詩突出的特點是將寫景、敘事、抒情和議論融為一體。詩的前兩聯分別描寫了諸葛亮祠堂的遠景和近景，但寫景當中也包含了抒情，“自春色”、“空好音”，含物是人非之感。三聯兩句，四聯的前一句，既是追述諸葛亮一生的功績，也是對其一生的評價，融敘述、議論為一體。末尾句直接抒情。多種手段的綜合運用，使詩豐富而深刻的內涵得以充分的表達。(7): 這段話表現了莊子齊物的思想，認為事物都是相對的，不要拘泥于“變’與“不變”。所有人生韻長短悲喜，都是人們的主觀認識，應該順其自然，盡量享受大自然賜予人的快樂。(8): 寫景、抒情、議論相結合，創造出一種情景交融、情理相生，抒情與哲理相結合的藝術境界。(9): 略
三、現代文閱讀：30-38小題，共30分。(1): 詩人不愿張揚來康橋尋夢一事，更不愿讓人知道個人心中復雜的難言情感。他的康橋告別是深沉而含蓄的。(2): 首尾兩節略有重復，具有一種和諧對稱的建筑美。(3): 一方面表明詩人的灑脫性格，另一方面也表現了詩人對舊情的珍視，不愿破壞其完美元缺的本質。(4): 海的女神形象，這是一個嫵媚、飄逸、威嚴的女神形象。(5): 描繪與贊美了海的女神，表達了作者對海的深情。(6): 擬人手法。(7): 快樂不可能永久(或“永遠快樂’是荒謬的”)。(8): 反襯快樂的短暫易逝。對比法。(9): 說明“詠遠快樂”的自相矛盾。
四、作文（50分）(1): 略
中大網校
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網址：www.tmdps.cn
第五篇：2010年成人高考專升本《大學語文》全真模擬試卷-中大網校
中大網校引領成功職業人生
2010年成人高考專升本《大學語文》全真模擬試卷(3)總分：150分
及格：90分
考試時間：150分
一、選擇題：1-20小題，每小題2分，共40分。在每小題給出的四個選項中，只有一項是符合題目要求的，把所選項前的字母填在題號的貨號內。
(1)《諫逐客書》中，作者列舉秦國四位先君廣招人才的史實，然后，得出“此四君者，皆以客之功”的結論，這里采用的論證方法是（）。
(2)《行路難》是一首（）。
(3)柳永《八聲甘州》中，“是處紅衰翠減，苒苒物華休”的修辭方法是（）。
(4)《今》中所說的“宇宙大化，刻刻流轉”，主要是針對朱自清《論氣節》是一篇（）。
(5)我國田園詩派的開創者是（）。
(6)下列文章中通篇運用象征手法來抒情說理的是（）。
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(7)我國詩歌史上被稱為“詩圣”的是（）。
(8)《國殤》選自（）。
(9)下列劃橫線的句子翻譯正確的是（）。
(10)《李將軍列傳》一文中不與李廣構成對比關系的人是（）。
(11)“不患寡而患不均，不患貧而患不安”一句出自（）。
(12)1928年徐志摩與聞一多等人創辦了（）。
(13)《張中丞傳后敘》中抨擊的人物是（）。
(14)《馬伶傳》的作者是（）。
中大網校
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(15)《苦惱》中，平靜地聽完了車夫姚納痛苦訴說的是（）。
(16)下列關于作者、作品、國別搭配錯誤的一項是（）。
(17)《種樹郭橐駝傳》中，與“長人者好煩其令”構成對比的種樹方法是（）。
(18)我國先秦時期著名的語錄體散文集是（）。
(19)提出“學問變化氣質”的是（）。
(20)“假如有位海的女神，她一定是‘艷如桃李，冷若冰霜’的。”這句話所使用的修辭手法是（）。
二、文言文閱讀：21-29小題，共30分。
中大網校
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中大網校引領成功職業人生
(1)閱讀《答司馬諫議書》中的一段文字，然后回答{TSE}小題。
(2)作者立論的原則是什么?(4分)
(3)作者采用了什么樣的駁論方法?(2分)
(4)閱讀《左傳·襄公三十一年》中的一段文字，然后回答{TSE}小題。
(5)請把“子產之從政也，擇能而使之”譯成現代漢語。在這句話中，兩個“之”字的用法有何不同?
(6)這段文字表現了子產怎樣的特點?
(7)閱讀《季氏將伐顓臾》中的一段文字，然后回答{TSE}小題。
(8)孔子反對攻打顓臾的論據是什么?
(9)這段文字運用了何種論證方法?
三、現代文閱讀：30-38小題，共30分。
(1)閱讀老舍《斷魂槍》中的一段文字，然后回答{TSE}小題。
(2)沙子龍夜間練槍的活動，表現出怎樣的心理?(4分)
(3)文中最后一句話反映了沙子龍什么心態?(2分)
(4)閱讀《論學問》中的一段文字，回答{TSE}小題：
(5)簡析這一特點有何作用?(4分)
中大網校
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(6)這段文字論述的中心問題是什么?(2分)
(7)閱讀契訶夫《苦惱》中的一段文字，然后回答{TSE}小題。
(8)馬車夫披雪呆坐說明了什么?(4分)
(9)這段文字對小母馬的描寫有何意義?(2分)
四、作文（50分）
(1)題目：議“不患寡而患不均”
答案和解析
一、選擇題：1-20小題，每小題2分，共40分。在每小題給出的四個選項中，只有一項是符合題目要求的，把所選項前的字母填在題號的貨號內。(1):A(2):D(3):C(4):A(5):A(6):A(7):C(8):B(9):C(10):A(11):C(12):A(13):D(14):C(15):D(16):A(17):A(18):B(19):D(20):B
二、文言文閱讀：21-29小題，共30分。(1): 中大網校
“十佳網絡教育機構”、“十佳職業培訓機構”
網址：www.tmdps.cn
中大網校引領成功職業人生
司馬光對新法的指責一共有五條：侵官、生事、征利、拒諫、致怨。(2): 總的立論原則是名實相符，而司馬光對新法的指責與實際情況并不相符。(3): 作者采用了反駁論點的方法，對司馬光的五點指責一一給予了反駁。(4): 斷：決斷。乘：坐車。適：到。鮮：少。(5): 子產在治理政事的時候，常常選擇有能力的人而任用他們。前一個用在主謂之間，取消句子的獨立性；后一個作代詞，代指賢能之人。(6): 擇能而使之(或“知人善任”)。(7): 孔子的觀點是：季氏討伐顓臾是錯誤的。(8): 孔子反對的論據有三：第一，從歷史看，顓臾是先王仁命的東蒙主。第二，從地理位置看，顓臾在魯國境內，對魯國不構成任何威脅。第三，從等級制度與現實：表現看，顓臾是社稷之臣，是安分守己的附屬國，伐之非禮。(9): 屬于演繹論證法。
三、現代文閱讀：30-38小題，共30分。(1): 肖像描寫和行動描寫。(2): 體現了沙子龍視武藝為至寶，在內心深處和感情上仍留戀往昔拳師生活和舊日的聲名及武藝。(3): 主要表現了沙子龍在近代中國社會急劇變化中的復雜心態。昨日顯赫一時的聲名已隨時代變遷而成為了過去，往事不堪回首。沙子龍感到了時代的變化卻又無可奈何，心里油然而生的是—種哀戚感。(4): “史鑒使人明智??”和“如果一個人心志不專??”等句，都是一連用多個排比句式。(5): 排比句的運用一是作者列舉事例來說明各種學問對精神的影響和對精神上缺陷的補救。二是作者用簡練的概括來闡述深刻的道理，體現了作者的學問和真知灼見。(6): 主要論述各種學問對人精神的影響和學問可以補救人精神上的缺陷的觀點。(7): 渲染陰冷凄涼的氣氛，為人物的悲劇作鋪墊。(8): 說明他已很長時間沒有攬到活兒，也暗示出人物內心的痛苦和麻木。(9): 以馬對應人，暗示出馬車夫牛馬一般的處境。
四、作文（50分）(1): 略
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