第一篇：2017年5月北京地區成人英語三級考試真題

北京地區成人本科學士學位英語統一考試

2017.05.06

Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: People say that money cannot buy happiness.This was true for Howard Hughes.(76)He was one of the richest and most powerful men of his time.He bad everything: good look success, power, and a lot of money.But he didn’t have lave or friendship because he couldn’t buy them.All his life he used his money to control everything and everyone around him.In the end, he lost control of everything, even himself.Howard Hughes was born in 1905 in Houston, Texas.His father started the Hughes Tool Company.He was a workaholic（工作狂）and made a lot of money.He bought everything he wanted.He even gave money to schools so Howard could get into them.From his father, Howard learned to be a successful but merciless businessman.Hughes’s mother, Allene also had a big influence on his life.Howard was her only child.She protected him and gave him everything.Unfortunately Allene had mental problems.(77)She was afraid of germs and diseases.She was obsessed with Howard's health，and he became obsessed win it too.Allene died when Howard was 16 years old.Two years later his father died.Hughes inherited the Hughes Tool Company.Then he married Ella Rice.He and Ella moved to Los Angeles, California.It was there that Howard Hughes began to become a legend（傳奇人物）.Hughes began to invest his money in movies.He became an important producer soon after he moved to California.He worked hard, but he also played hard.He became obsessed with power and control.When he couldn’t get something legally, he gave money politicians and businessmen so they would help him.He owned a lot of businesses, including airplane companies, a movie studio（制片廠）, Las Vegas hotels, gold and silver mines, and radio and television stations.Once he bought a television studio so he could watch movies all night He also bought a hotel because he wanted to stay in his favorite room for one weekend.1.Accordign to the passage ,Howard Hughes was hot _____.A.good-looking B.wealthy C.friendly D.powerful 2.Which of the following about Hughes' father is NOT TRUE? A.He started the Hughes Tool Company.B.He liked to spend money.C.He worked hard.D.He drank alcohol a lot.3.Howard Hughes' parents died _____.A.when he was 16 years old B.before he was 19 years old C.after he got married D.after he moved to California 4.The word obsessed in Paragraph 2 probably means.A.troubled B.reduced C.related D.informed 5.From the passage, we learn what Mr.Hughes lacked in his life was _____.A.education B.love C.money D.good looks Passage 2 Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage: Half of the world's coral reefs（珊瑚礁）have died in the last 30 years.Now scientists are racing to ensure that the rest survive.Even if global warning were to right now, scientists predict that more than 90% of corals will die by 2050.If no major steps are taken to address the problem, the reefs may be headed for total extinction（滅絕）.(78)The planet’s health depends on the survival of coral reefs.They described as “the rainforests of the sea“, because they provide shelter for a wide variety of sea life.In addition, the reefs serve as barriers that protect coastlines from the full force of powerful storms.Coral are used in medical research for cures to diseases.They are key to local economies as well, since the reefs attract tourists, the fishing industry, and other businesses, bringing in billions of dolllars.（79）Corals are particular sensitive to changes in temperature.A rise of just 1 to 2 degrees can force the corals to drive out the algae（水藻）.Then the corals turn white in a process called “bleaching”.Corals can recover from short-term bleaching, but long-term bleaching can cause permanent damage.In 1998, when sea surface temperatures were the highest in recorded history, coral reefs around the world suffered the most severe bleaching.It is estimated that even under the best of conditions, many of these coral reefs will need decades to recover.Although reefs face other threats from pollution, industrial activities, and overfishing, it is global climate change that most concerns scientists.Scientists remain hopeful that it’s not too late to save the reefs, and some are moving ahead on experiments to accomplish that goal.6.Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A.Rising Global Temperatures B.Rainforests Are in Danger C.Coral Reefs Face Extinction D.Global Climate Change 7.The word address in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _____.A.break down B.stick to C.go over D.deal with 8.Why are coral reefs called ”the rainforests of the sea"? A.Because they are home to a wide variety of sea life.B.Because they can protect our coasts from storms.C.Because they might supply natural medicines.D.Because they look like rainforests.9.The corals turn _____ in the process of “bleaching”.A.red B.black C.green D.white 10.According to the passage, _____ is the biggest threat to coral reefs.A.pollution B.overfishing C.industrial activity D.dimate change

Passage 3 Questions 11 to I5 are based on the following passage: Over the years, college students have stood together for what they believe in, from civil rights to anti-war policies to the more recent protests against the unequal distribution of wealth.But nowhere in history have students banned（禁止）bottled water.Until now.The bottled water ban, which Parted on just a few campuses, has now spread nationwide to more than 20 universities.The colleges have cither completely banned the use of plastic bottles altogether, or some have taken a more limited approach with partial bans.Many people believe that producing and bottled water wastes money and harms the environment.They say that bottled water is unnecessary because public water supplies in the U.S.arc among the best in the world.Water fountains and reusable bottles with easy access（獲取）to filling stations are a better choice.An organization called Ban the Bottle raises awareness about the economic and environmental costs of using plastic bottles.The group claims that eight glasses of water a day costs each person 49 cents annually, while drinking from plastic containers costs $I,400 per year.Plastic bottles contain antimony—a chemical that in low doses causes depression, but in large doses can even lead to death.The controversy over bottled or tap is not limited to the students and college administrations.The makers of bottled water see the movement as a threat.(80)They argue that plastic bottles make UP a small portion of the nation’s total waste.It's unfair to single out（單獨挑出）their product when so many other items are packaged in plastic containers.Plus, water is a healthy choice compared to some sodas and juices that arc also sold at school., 11.Which of the following is the main idea of the passage? A.Many universities ban or restrict the sale of bottled water.B.Many states ban or restrict the sale of bottled water.C.The bottled water industry is concerned about its decreasing sales.D.Many people are opposed to the bottled water ban.12.According to Ban the Bottle, drinking bottled water costs _____ dollars per yearA.8 B.20 C.49 D.1400 13.The word controversy in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to _____.A.choice B.control C.argument D.statement 14.What does the bottled water industry use in its own defense? A.Bottled water is much leaner than tap water.B.Students should have freedom of choice.C.The bottles are made in a more environment-friendly way.D.Water is healthier than some sodas and juices.15.According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A.All the universities have banned the sale of bottled water.B.Plastic bottles may do harm to peopled health.C.The purchase of soft drinks will increase.D.Bottled is cheap and environment-friendly.Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure(30%)16.They have decided to put the meeting _____ till next Monday.A.up B.on C.off D.forward 17.If you get into difficulties, don’t hesitate to ask _____ advice.A.of B.out C.after D.for 18.While we were on holiday, our neighbor took _____ our house.A.notice of B.care of C.after D.on 19.20.I was trying to get into the _____ bus when I heard a voice from behind.A.crowd B.crowding C.crowds D.crowded 21.Honesty is the most important _____ a man should have.A.effort B.habit C.quality D.question 22.That student _____ his hand every time I asked a question.A.made up B.put up C.rose D.arose 23.He spoke English so well that I took it for _____ that he was an American.A.good B.certain C.sure D.granted 24.I am very _____ to you for your help.A.gratefulB.agreeat C.capable D.enjoyable 25.The two girls look A.same B.alike C.like D.same one 26.The children _____ happily in the classroom when the teacher came in.A.talk B.are talking C.were talking D.had talked 27.In the road accident the other day three people _____，including the driver.A.killed B.were killed C.are killed D.have killed 28.Jim’s job is to keep his boss _____ of the latest development of that product in Europe.A.inform B.to inform C.informed D.informing 29.The young man _____ visited our school this morning is Maria’s brother.A.who B.which C.whoseD.what 30.I’m awfully tired and can’t go any farther, Ted.Let’s have a rest, _____? A.shall we B.will you C.can you D.may I 31._____ the manager will come or not doesn’t matter much.A.Whether B.That C.If D.What 32.The American and the British _____ a large number of social customs.A.join B.take C.share D.make 33.Martin, when you go to the meeting tomorrow, _____ your iPad with you.A.bring B.take C.fetch D.put 34.It is a three-storey house and the kitchen is on the _____ floor.A.ground B.earth C.soil D.land 35.The kids were especially _____ the coming Christmas because they would get lots of presents from their parents and uncles.A.coming up with B.looking forward to C.making up for D.getting rid of 36.The used car I bought cost four _____ pounds.A.thousands B.thousand of C.thousands of D.thousand 37.What’s the matter with you? You _____ so pale.A.are looking B.look C.have looked D.looked 38.With the guide _____ the way, we set off on foot into the dark night.A.leading B.to lead C.led D.being led 39.I tore open the box only _____ that some papers were missing.A.discovering B.to discover C.discovered D.discover 40.Either my parents or my elder brother _____ going to water the garden.A.are B.is C.hasD.have 41.Can you image why _____? A.did the boy say that B.the boy said that C.did the boy say D.the boy said 42.Although it is raining hard _____ A.Tom still wants to go out B.and Tom still wants to go out C.that Tom still wants to go out D.but Tom still wants to go out 43.I went to _____ Shanghai yesterday.On _____ train I met a famous pop star.A.the;/ B./;the C.the;the D./;/ 44._____ of the two brothers are fond of classical music.A.Both B.All C.Each D.Either 44._____ of the two brothers are fond of classical music.A.Both B.All C.Each D.Either 45.There are not _____ students in Class One as in Class Two.A.so many B.so much C.more D.much more 挑錯題，請在答案解析中找出 Part IV Cloze(10%)When I was young, I spent my summer vacations on my grandparents' farm.The summer that I graduated from college, I __56__ my grandparents once again.When I arrived, I discovered that there was a family __57__ in progress.Grandpa’s dog and hunting partner, Rusty, had taken on a very bad __58__ in his old age.He had begun __59__ into the chicken coop(雞籠)and eggs.In the eyes of the local famers, __60__ dogs started stealing eggs, there was no __61__ to cure them.They knew there was only one thing to be done __62__ such a dog—you had to shoot it and the sooner the __63__.Rusty and Grandpa were old friends.Grandpa certainly didn't __64__ to shoot Rusty, but he knew it needed to be done.The “egg money” was Grandma’s private income, so you can imagine __65__ she felt about the problem.__66__ the inexperienced confidence of youth, I told Grandpa that I thought I could “cure” the egg-stealing dog.I wanted to at least have a __67__ to save Rusty’s life, and save Grandpa from the sadness of __68__ Rusty.The next morning, I broke open six fresh eggs and put them in Rusty’s bowl __69__ at the door to the chicken coop.Rusty came __70__ and noticed the eggs.He quickly __71__ the eggs and happily walked off for his nap(打盹).The following morning I did __72__ thing.I put the eggs a few feet away from the chicken coop, toward the back door of the farmhouse __73__ Grandma usually fed Rusty.The next day I again moved the bowl closer to the house，and added some dog food to the eggs.Every day I moved the bowl closer to the back door, mixing more dog food and __74__ eggs.By the time the bowl reached the door, it was all dog food and no eggs.Rusty bad again become __75__ to looking for his food at the back door of the house, and never again went into the chicken coop.56.A.watched B.noticed C.invited D.visited 57.A.peace B.stress C.crisis D.miracle 58.A.habit B.pattern C.custom D.crime 59.A.to throw B.to break C.throwing D.breaking 60.A.once B.before C.while D.although 61.A.desire B.route C.way D.idea 62.A.in B.at C.for D.with 63.A.wider B.better C.happier D.calmer 64.A.care B.start C.want D.feel 65.A.how B.when C.what D.which 66.A.In B.With C.On D.At 67.A.rate B.space C.pity D.chance 68.A.losing B.helping C.worrying D.keeping 69.A.next B.right C.behind D.beside 70.A.before B.after C.along D.from 71.A.saw B.found C.left D.ate 72.A.specific B.same C.kind D.different 73.A.what B.which C.where D.when

74.A.fewer B.more C.little D.few

75.A.accustomed B.relate C.interested D.depressed

Part Ⅴ Translation(20%)76.He was one of the richest and most powerful men of his time.77.She was afraid of germs and diseases.78.The planet's health depends on the survival of coral reefs.79.Corals are particularly sensitive to changes in temperature.80.They argue that plastic bottles make up a small portion of the nation’s total waste.81.不要放棄希望。

82.我會去火車站接你。83.我不能去聚會，因為要準備考試。

84.我們剛才去散步了。

85.你喜歡流行音樂嗎?

答案解析：請注意順序，可能因為AB卷的原因，導致部分題號順序有變化 閱讀理解題：

1.C friendly 原文沒有提到他友好。

2.D He drank alcohol a lot.原文沒有提到他飲酒。3.B before he was 19 years old.16歲時母親死了，18歲時父親死了。父親死之后他才結的婚。4.A troubled 他的母親害怕疾病，所以此處應該是指她很擔憂他的健康。5.B love 本題可用排除法，其他三項原文都提到了。6.C Coral Reefs Face Extinction 原文都是在說珊瑚礁瀕臨滅絕的事情，因此選C。7.D deal with deal with指“解決，處理”，符合上下文意思。

8.A Because they are home to a wide variety of sea life.原文提到珊瑚礁的存在庇護了很多的海洋生物，如同它們的家。9.D white 原文提到在這個過程中它是變白的。10.D climate change 根據原文最后一段可以得出答案。

11.A Many universities ban or restrict the sale of bottled water.全文都是在講校園禁止或者限制瓶裝水的問題。12.D 1400 原文第四段明確說到了是1400美元。13.C argument 從下文的內容看，這是兩方面之間的辯論與對抗。

14.D Water is healthier than some sodas and juices.根據最后一段最后一句的內容可以得出答案。

15.B Plastic bottles may do harm to people's health.由文章倒數第二段最后一句話可以推測得知，瓶裝水對人體可能有害。詞匯語法題 16.C.off put off 推遲。put the meeting off 推遲會議。17.D.for ask for advice 討教，求教。18.B.care of take care of 照顧，照看。19.C.attend attend class 上課。20.D.crowed crowed bus 擁擠的公交車。21.C.quality the most important quality 最重要的品質。22.B.put up put up one's hand 舉手。23.D.granted take for granted 認為理所當然的。24.A.grateful be grateful to sb 感謝某人。25.A.same look same 看起來一樣。26.C.were talking 過去進行時表過去正在發生的動作。27.B.were killed be + 過去分詞，表被動。28.D.informing keep doing sth.一直做某事。29.A.who who引導限制性定語從句，修飾the young man。30.A.shall we Let's開頭的句子，其反義疑問句應該用shall we。31.A.whether whether...or not...是否，固定句型。32.C.share share sth.同享，共通。33.A.bring bringsth with sb.某人把某物帶來。34.A.ground ground floor 底層，第一層。35.B.looking forward to looking forward to sth.期盼某物。36.D.thousand 基數詞+thousand 意思為：幾千。固定用法。37.B.look look pale 看起來蒼白。38.A.leading 介詞with獨立結構，表示方式。39.B.to discover 考查非謂語。40.B.is 就近選擇原則。

41.B.the boy said that 考查從句語序。

42.A.Tom still wants to go out 考查although的用法。43.B./;the shanghai前不加冠詞，on the train在火車上。固定用法。44.A.Both Both of 兩者都??，固定詞組。45.A.so many so many +名詞復數，很多??，固定詞組。挑錯題：

46.Hardly I had sat down when I heard someone knock at the door.A B C D 答案為A。I had應改為had I.考點: 倒裝。做題口訣：主謂下面帶劃線，倒裝通常是考點。(辨錯題復習資料)47.Nobody believed that his excuse for being late was why his car broke downon his way to work.A B C D 答案為C。why應改為that.the excuse was that?/理由是?(相似結構： the reason is that?)48.I wish I finished writing the essay yesterday, but I was too busy.A B C D 答案為B。finished應改為had finished.題干中出現了時間狀語yesterday，因此從句謂語應使用過去完成時態，表達與過去的事實相反的愿望。(昨天的課程里專門講了wish和hope的不同：wish + that從句(從句謂語要使用虛擬語氣，表示與事實相反的愿望或實現可能性很小的愿望)49.Tom’s father, as well as his mother, ask him to stay in New York for a fewmore days.A B CD 答案為 B。ask應改為asked或has asked.該題考主謂一致性。as well as前面出現句子真正的主語。(昨晚的語法補充資料中強調了這個考點)50.After afew weeks with him, I felt sorry for to be unfriendly to him at first.答案為C。to be應改為being.介詞后面應該出現名詞/動名詞/代詞作介詞的賓語。51.Robert is a great basketball fan and love Kobe Bryant very much.A B C D 答案為C。love應改為loves.考點為and連接的并列結構應該具有相同的語法特征: is與love并列，共同作句子謂語，都應以第三人稱單數的形式出現。(辨錯題復習資料)52.The puzzle wasso difficult that I gave up itin the end.A B C D 答案為C。gave up it應改為gave it up.賓語為代詞時要出現在動詞 + 副詞的短語中動詞的后面，副詞的前面。做題口訣: 代詞不常是考點，代詞一旦帶劃線，代詞可能是答案(辨錯題復習資料)。

53.In March when spring is already here, we usually plant many young trees onboth side of the street.A BC D 答案為D。side應改為sides.both表示兩者，因此side應以復數形式出現。(昨天下午的課里專門講了該考點)54.You’d better to go home now because it’s going to rainin no time.A B C D 答案為A.to go應改為go.had better do?這個結構在翻譯資料中專門給了。55.After they reached the top of the mountain, they felt extremely hungrily andthirty.A B CD 答案為C。hungrily應改為hungry.該題再次考到了并列結構的結構特點，也考查了形容詞跟在系動詞/半系動詞后做表語。56.D visited

此處指的是我又來到了農場。57.C crisis 從下文的描述來看，這是一場家庭危機，獵狗面臨被殺的命運，否則就會引起家庭矛盾。58.A habit 從下文來看，獵狗開始有了一些壞習慣。59.D breaking breaking的形式與后面的eating相對應。break into是固定搭配，表示“破門而入”。60.A once once：一旦。表示“一旦狗開始偷雞蛋...” 61.C way no way to do sth：無法做某事 62.D with with表示“對于”。63.B better the sooner the better：越早越好。64.C want want to do表示“想要做某事” 65.C what feel缺少一個賓語。選what作為felt的賓語。66.B with with表示伴隨。67.D chance have a chance do sth：有機會做某事。68.A losing 從文意來看是表示失去獵狗的悲傷。69.B right right此處是副詞，修飾at the door，意思是：就在雞籠門口。70.C along come along：出現。71.D ate 從上下文意思看，這里是說它迅速的吃完了雞蛋。72.B same 從上下文意思看，這里是說我做了同樣的事情。73.C where 此處是where引導的定語從句。74.A fewer fewer與前面的more對應。75.A accustomed become accustomed to 是固定搭配，意思是：開始習慣...。翻譯題： 76.The planet’s health depends on the survival of coral reefs.參考譯文：地球的健康取決于珊瑚礁的生存。(depend on/取決于，依靠)77.Corals are particularly sensitive to changes in temperature.參考譯文：珊瑚礁對溫度的變化尤其敏感。(be sensitive to?/對?敏感)78.They argue that plastic bottles make up a small portion of the nation’s total waste.參考譯文：他們爭辯說塑料瓶在整個國家產生的廢物中只占了很小的一個比例。

79.He was one of the richest and most powerful men of his time.參考譯文：他是他那個時代里最有錢的人之一，也是他那個時代里最有勢力的人之一。

80.She was afraid of germs and diseases.參考譯文：她害怕細菌，害怕生病。漢譯英題及參考譯文： 81.不要放棄希望

參考譯文：Don't give up your hope.82.我會去火車站接你

參考譯文：I will pick you up at the railway station.83.我們剛才去散步了

參考譯文：We went out for a walk just now.84.我不能參加聚會，因為我要準備考試 參考譯文：I can't go to the party because I have to get prepared for the examination.85.你喜歡流行音樂嗎? 參考譯文：Do you like pop music? 76.【答案】他是他所處的時代中最富有、最具影響力的人之一。【解析】“one of”翻譯為“其中之一”；“richest”翻譯為“最富有”；“the most powerful”翻譯為“最具影響力的”。77 【答案】她害怕細菌和疾病。【解析】“be afraid of”翻譯為“害怕”。78 【答案】地球的健康依賴于珊瑚礁的存在。【解析】“depend on”翻譯為“依賴”。

79．【答案】珊瑚對溫度的變化尤其敏感 【解析】“be sensitive to”翻譯為“對??敏感”。

80．【答案】他們主張塑料瓶占據國家垃圾總量的一小部分。【解析】“argue”翻譯為“主張”；“portion”翻譯為“部分”。81．【答案】Don’t give up hope.【解析】“放棄”翻譯為“give up”；“希望”翻譯為“hope”。82.【答案】I will pick you up at the train station.【解析】“接”翻譯為“pick up”；“火車站”翻譯為“train station”。83.【答案】I can’t go to the party because I have to prepare for the exam.【解析】“準備考試”翻譯為“prepare for the exam”。84.【答案】We went for a walk just now.【解析】“散步”翻譯為“go for a walk”；“剛才”翻譯為“just now”（一般過去時）。

85.【答案】Do you like pop music? 【解析】“流行音樂”翻譯為“pop music”。

第二篇：北京地區成人英語三級考試翻譯部分解題策略

北京地區成人學位英語考試翻譯部分解題策略

知金教育成人學位英語教研專家組

一、大綱要求

翻譯部分是2003年11月新增加的題型，共10題，考試時間30分鐘。翻譯試題由兩部分組成。第一部分為英譯漢，要求考生把前面閱讀理解文章中劃線的五個句子譯成中文。第二部分為漢譯英，要求考生把五個難度適中的中文句子譯成英文。英譯漢和漢譯英的句子難度均低于課文的英語文章。評分標準要求譯文達意，無重大語言錯誤。

翻譯部分的目的主要是測試學生詞匯、語法、句型等方面綜合運用語言的能力。

二、英譯漢

翻譯的概念：

翻譯可分為廣義和狹義兩個方面。廣義的翻譯指語言與語言，語言變體與語言變體，語言與非語言等的代碼轉換和基本信息的傳達。這個概念的外延式相當寬泛的，它包括不同語言間的翻譯（如英漢互譯），語言變體間的翻譯（如古今語言，不同方言間互譯），語言與其他交際符號的轉換（如把一條交通規則畫成一個交通標志）等。狹義的翻譯是一種語言活動，是把一種語言表達的內容忠實地用另外一種語言表達出來。這個定義強調“翻譯是一種語言活動”，確定了狹義的翻譯的性質，強調“一種語言到另外一種語言”，排除了同一語言間各變體的互譯；強調“忠實的”表達。

翻譯的方法：

直譯：簡單來講，直譯是指譯文中采用原作的表達法，句子結構與原句較為相似，但也不排除在具體層次上的進行某些調整。

意譯：意譯是指譯文中舍棄原文的表達方法，另覓同義等效的表達法，或指對原作的句子結構進行較大的變化和調整。這個時候譯者往往是需要改變形式才能忠實的再現原文內容，所以會采用意譯的方法。

直譯和意譯的優劣不能簡單而論，而應根據具體情況，視其能否忠實表達愿意，能否與原文保持同等效果而作判斷。

英譯漢基本步驟及技巧

英譯漢相對于漢譯英要簡單一些，考生只要理解了句子的含義，就不難把英語翻譯成漢語。但是要做到譯文達意，仍需要注意一些問題。從2003年和2004年的考題來看，英譯漢的句子偏長，通常都包含從句或特殊句型，要把這些句子翻得語意準確，通順流暢，筆者認為，考生要按照下面的幾個步驟來進行翻譯。

第一步：略讀全文，通曉大意。為什么要略讀呢？第一，我們沒有太多的時間在考場上精讀文章，但有些同學說那可不可以不讀，直接翻譯劃線部分？這是不可取的，因為劃線部分的翻譯需要了解相關的上下文背景，還需要搞清楚一些代詞的指代關系。所以要略讀。在略讀的時候要將文章的大致意思搞清楚，知道文章大致的邏輯是怎樣的，是如何行文和組織結構的等等重要的相關信息，特別要弄清代詞it, they, them, this, that, these, those和other等所指代的詞或詞組。

第二步：分析句子，劃分結構。要搞清楚劃線部分的句子結構，分清是簡單句還是復合句，那個是主句，那個是從句，有哪些從句，從句之間的關系是什么，有哪些修飾語，有哪些插入語等等，搞清楚這些問題，再著手進行第三步。

第三步：選擇詞義，仔細推敲。對于劃線部分的一些重點難點單詞和詞組進行仔細推敲，搞清楚其在文中的恰當含義是什么，比如代詞的指代對象是誰，一定要仔細推敲。

第四步：適當調整，整理成文。在分析句子結構和推敲詞義的基礎上，將其轉化成符合中文表達習慣和語法規則的中文句子，同時要從下面幾個方面來校對自己的譯文：

1.校核修改翻譯過程中譯錯或表達不夠準確的詞組、詞匯和句子。

2.校核漢語譯文中的詞和句有無錯漏。

3.校核原文中的時間、日期、人物名稱、地點，以及有關數字等是否和譯文相符合。

4.校核標點符號的正確性。

三、漢譯英

概說

漢譯英最大的難點，在于漢語與英語的結構不同。漢語中不管是句法結構還是語法結構都相對松散，而英語則是比較嚴謹的語言，比較突出的一個區別就是英語中虛詞(介詞、連詞、冠詞等)的使用相當頻繁，而且這類詞的使用往往是語法作用大于實際意思，而漢語當中虛詞的使用頻率遠低于實詞(動詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞等)。在將漢語翻譯成英語時，就不能簡單地字對字地翻譯，而要將漢語句子的意思用適當的英語的句型結構以及適合的語法表達出來。三級考試中漢譯英考題相對簡單，基本都是簡單句，很少有復雜的句子，時態也以現在時和過去時為主，在翻譯時最應該注意的是如何選用正確的英文句子結構。在這一部分，編者將重點講解英文中常見的句子結構，同時涉及到英文中一些常見的句型，輔以難度適中的習題供考生練習與測試。

翻譯的基本方法：直譯與意譯

首先應當指出，直譯不是死譯，而是指基本保留原有句子結構，照字面意思翻譯。例如：Our friends are all over the world是直譯，而We have friends all over the world就是意譯。直譯以嚴格意義上的忠實為宗旨，意譯則更多考慮英語的特點。總之，選擇直譯還是意譯，應該根據文章具體需要而定，兩種譯法可以并用。

漢譯英基本知識和步驟

基本知識：

三級英語考試漢譯英部分要求考生將五個難度適中的句子譯成英文，要求句型結構準確，用詞恰當，譯文達意，無重大語言錯誤。

從考試要求出發，考生需要在考前做好如下準備：

1、詞匯。萬丈高樓平地起，翻譯句子也是要這樣，考生必須首先掌握考試大綱所要求的3800個詞匯和相應的短語（一般來說漢譯英部分的要求不會超出大綱詞匯），所考察的都是基本的詞匯、詞組和短語。

2、句型。三級英語考試漢譯英部分的基本要求就是要句型正確。英語的句子千變萬化，但是，無論怎樣變化都可以來自于五種基本句型。即：A.主語+動詞。B.主語+及物動詞+賓語。C.3．主語+動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語。D.4.主語+系動詞+表語。E.5．主語+動詞+賓語+賓語補足語。英語所有的句子歸根到底都是從這五種句型變化而來，只要掌握了這五種基本句型，就基本可以滿足三級英語考試漢譯英部分的要求了。下面我們

來詳細分析一下這五種基本句型，以便考生能夠熟練掌握。

1．主語+不及物動詞

這是最簡單的一個句型，英語中有大量這樣的句子。這種句型經常跟有修飾語（狀語），有的時候謂語動詞可以是短語動詞。如：

例1.他從不露笑臉。He never smiles.例2.門鈴響了。The door bell rang.例3.火車到了。The train has arrived.例4.飛機剛降落。The plane has just touched down.例5.物價又上漲了。Prices are going up again.2．主語+及物動詞+賓語(S+ Vt+ O)

這是英語當中最常見的句型。與第一種句型相同，謂語也可以是短語動詞，而賓語則可以有很多種形式。如：

例1.你還沒有回答我的問題。You haven't answered my question.例2.她在做作業。She is doing her homework.例3.哥倫布于1492年發現了美洲。Columbus discovered America in 1492.例4.他踢足球。He plays football.這種句型中的動詞多是及物動詞，也有可能是短語動詞，即動詞和介詞或是副詞構成的短語動詞。如：

例1.我要申請這項工作。I will apply for the job.例2.我們正在收音機旁聽首相的廣播演說。We were listening to the Prime Minister's speech.例3.他穿上外衣。He put his coat on.另外，賓語可由名詞、代詞、數詞、不定式、動名詞、從句等表示：

例孩子們在玩球。The children were playing with a ball.（名詞）

例1.我喜歡她。I like her.（代詞）

例2.我要兩個。I want two.（數詞）

例3.我希望上大學。I hope to go to college.（不定式）

例4.我不想去麻煩局長。I hate troubling the director.（動名詞）

例5.要是我們有一輛車多好啊。I wish we had a car.（從句）

3．主語+動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語

跟兩個賓語動詞叫做雙賓動詞，通常間接賓語在前，直接賓語在后，有時間接賓語可以放在后面，但前面要加上介詞to或是for。

例1.你能給我工作嗎？Can you give me a job?

例2.他給我看他的新收音機。He showed me his new radio.例3.他把這些照片給所有的學生們看。He showed the pictures to all the students.例4.超級市場正在向今天來的每位顧客贈送一盒糖。

The supermarket is giving away a box of sugar to everyone who comes today.4.主語+系動詞+表語

系動詞是英語當中非常常見的動詞類型，有的系動詞表示狀態(be，feel，look，seem，sound，taste，appear，etc．)，有的系動詞表示狀態的改變或結果(become，get，grow，turn，come，fall，make，prove，etc．)，有的系動詞表示狀態的繼續(continue，keep，remain，stay，etc.)。在系表結構中可以充當表語的包括名詞、代詞、副詞、介詞短語、不定式、動名詞、從句等。

例1.她是彼得的妹妹。She is Peter's sister.例2.回家的感覺真好。It feels good to be home.例3.這個人好像病了。The man seemed to be ill.例4.事實尚待證明。The fact remains to be proved.例5.飯后你繼續干花園的活，好嗎？Will you continue gardening after dinner?

5．主語+動詞+賓語+賓語補足語

這種句型中賓語通常較短，通常為名詞或代詞，賓語補足語的作用就是為賓語補充一些重要信息資料，賓語補足語可以有多種形式，包括名詞、形容詞、介詞短語、副詞、不定式、現在分詞、過去分詞等。如：

例1.他們任命他為總經理。They appointed him managing director.例2.他把墻漆成淡綠色。He painted the walls light green.例3.他讓我看仔細一點。He told me to be more careful.例4.我聞見有東西燒焦味。I smell something burning.例5.海倫去驗血了。Helen got her blood tested.以上就是英語中的五種基本句型。分析這些句型的目的，是希望考生在將漢語句子翻譯成英文時，注意到英文的基本句型結構，不要在基本句型上犯錯誤。

基本步驟

在掌握了基本詞匯和基本句型后，考生在考場上最好按照下面三個步驟來做漢譯英試題。

步驟一：分析漢語句子，找出主要成分。在看到漢譯英試題時，先不要著急去翻譯，而是先好好的分析這個漢語句子，找出句子的主要成分——主語和謂語，然后再找出這個句子的其他成分，比如賓語、定語、狀語，然后各個擊破，先翻譯出漢語句子的各個成分。

步驟二：按照英語句法，擺好各個部分的位置。在做好第一步工作之后，考生要根據英語的基本句型，將各個部分按照英語句法排列。首先要把主語和謂語的位置放好，然后再將各個成分依次擺好。考生主要要注意定語和狀語的位置。單詞作定語修飾名詞時，通常放在名詞的前面，但是如果同時有多個形容詞來修飾一個名詞時，通常按照品質、顏色、類別的順序來決定，如：a little white wooden house 一個白色的小木屋。A small yellow wooden table 一張黃色的木頭小桌子。但是凡是用介詞短語、分詞短語、不定式短語和從句作定語的統統放在所修飾詞的后面。狀語通常放在謂語動詞后面，如：I’ll come again tomorrow.我明天再來。若有賓語則放在賓語后面，如：She started her job last Thursday.她是上星期四開始工作的。有些副詞或其他狀語有時可以放在主語和謂語（有時是主要動詞）之前：如：I recently went to Berlin.我最近到柏林去了。Your suggestion, to be frank, will only get us into trouble.你的建議，說實在，只會給我們造成困難。有時候為了強調，狀語可以放在句首，如：In the garden everything was peaceful.在花園里一切都那么平靜。

步驟三：仔細審讀，糾正錯誤，減小失誤。考生在完成以上兩個步驟后，不要以為大功告成，而是要仔細的將譯文好好審讀幾遍，看有沒有將主要的單詞翻譯錯誤，看有沒有將主謂賓定狀補的位置擺錯，看有沒有拼寫的錯誤等等，將錯誤減少到最小，以保證最大的得分率。

第三篇：英語三級考試真題及答案

2006年4月英語三級考試真題及答案

Part I Reading Comprehension(30%)

Directions: There are three passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1

Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:

In the United States elementary education begins at the age of six.At this stage nearly ail the teachers are women, mostly married.(76)The atmosphere is usually very friendly, and the teachers have now accepted the idea that the important thing is to make the children happy and interested.The old authoritarian(要絕對服從的)methods of education were discredited(不被認可)rather a long time ago-so much so that many people now think that they have gone too far in the direction of trying to make children happy and interested rather than giving them actual instruction.The social education of young children tries to make them accept the idea that human beings in a society need to work together for their common good.So the emphasis is on co-operation rather than competition throughout most of this process.This may seem curious, in view of the fact that American society is highly competitive;however, the need for making people sociable in this sense has come to be regarded as one of the functions of education.Most Americans do grow up with competitive ideas, and obviously quite a few as criminals, but it is not fair to say that the educational system fails.It probably does succeed in making most people sociable and ready to help one another both in material ways and through kindness and friendliness.1.According to the passage, the U.S.elementary education is supposed to make children__________.A.sensible and sensitive B.competitive and interested

C.curious and friendly D.happy and co-operative

2.Some Americans complain about elementary schools because they think__________.A.children are reluctant to help each other

B.schools lay too much emphasis on co-operation

C.children should grow up with competitive ideas

D.schools give little actual instruction to children

3.The author's attitude towards American education can be best described as__________.A.favorable B.negative

C.tolerant D.unfriendly

4.The American educational system emphasizes__________.A.material wealth B.competition

C.co-operation D.personal benefit

5.The word “sociable”(Line 8, Paragraph 2)most probably means__________.A.fond of talking freely

B.friendly with other people

C.concerned about social welfare

D.happy at school

Passage 2

Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:

Nonverbal(非語言的)communication has to do with gestures, movements and closeness of two people when they are talking.(77)The scientists say that those gestures, movements and so on have meaning which words do not carry.For example, the body distance between two speakers can be important.North Americans often complain that South Americans are unfriendly because they tend to stand close to the North American when speaking, while the South American often considers the NorthAmerican to be “cold” or “distant” because he keeps a greater distance between himself and the person he is speaking to.The “eye contact” provides another example of what we are calling nonverbal communication.Scientists have observed that there is more eye contact between people who like each other than there is between people who don't like each other.(78)The length of time that the person whom you are speaking to looks at your eyes indicates the amount of interest he has in the things you are talking about.On the other hand, too long a gaze can make people uncomfortable.The eyes apparently play a great part in nonverbal communication.Genuine warmth or interest, shyness or confidence can often be seen in the eyes.We do not always consider a smile to be a sign of friendliness.Someone who is always smiling, and with little apparent reasons, often makes us uneasy.6.According to the passage, nonverbal communication__________.A.is a method often used by people who cannot speak

B.can tell something that words cannot

C.can be used to talk with people who cannot bear

D.is less used than words

7.The South American__________.A.tends to keep a distance between himself and the person he is speaking to

B.usually stands close to the person he is talking to

C.is often unfriendly when spoken to

D.is often cold and distant when speaking

8.Which of the following is NOT true?

A.Less eye contact suggests distance in relation.B.The longer one looks at you, the more interest he has in you.C.There is more eye contact between people who like each other.D.Shorter eye contact shows more interest in what one is talking about

9.Too long a gaze__________.A.may upset people being looked at

B.shows one's great confidence

C.indicates one's interest in the talk

D.tells you how friendly one is

10.Constant smiling without apparent reason__________.A.is a sign of one's friendliness

B.is a sign of one's unfriendliness

C.makes people feel happy

D.makes people feel uncomfortable Passage 3

Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:

Television has opened windows in everybody's life.Young men will never again go to war as they did in 1914.Millions of people now have seen the effects of a battle.And the result has been a general dislike of war, and perhaps more interest in helping those who suffer from all the terrible things that have been shown on the sc-Teen.Television has also changed politics.The most distant areas can now follow state affairs, see and hear the politicians before an election.Better informed, people are more likely to vote, and so to make their opinion count.Unfortunately, television's influence has been extremely harnfful to the young.(79)Children do not have enough experience to realize that TV shows present an unreal world;that TV advertisements lie to sell products that are sometimes bad or useless.They believe that the violence they see is normal and acceptable.All educators agree that the “television generations” are more violent than their parents and grandparents.Also, the young are less patient.(80)Used to TV shows, where everything is quick and interesting, they do not have the patience to read an article without pictures;to read a book that requires thinking;to listen to a teacher who doesn't do funny things like the people on children's programs.And they expect all problems to be solved happily in ten, fifteen, or thirty minutes.That's the time it takes on the screen.11.In the past, many young people__________.A.knew the effects of war

B.went in for politics

C.liked to save the wounded in wars

D.were willing to be soldiers

12.Now with TV people can__________.A.discus politics at an information center

B.show more interest in politics

C.make theft own decisions on political affairs

D.express their opinions freely

13.The author thinks that TV advertisements__________.A.are not reliable on the whole

B.are useless to people

C.are a good guide to adults

D.are very harmful to the young

14.Which is NOT true according to the passage?

A.People have become used to crimes now.B.With a TV set some problems can be solved quickly.C.People now like to read books with pictures.D.The adults are less violent than the young.15.From the passage, we can conclude that__________.A.children should keep away from TV

B.TV programs should be improved

C.children's books should have pictures

D.TV has a deep influence on the young

Part II Vocabulary and Structure(30%)

Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.16.It was while she was sleeping in her bedroom __________ a thief broke into the house.A.which B.that

C.where D.than

17.In learning English we should not ____our students of their mistakes all the time.A.remind B.remember

C.remain D.remark

18.These three teachers vary __________ their manner of teaching.A.between B.from

C.with D.in

19.Who can it be? I'm quite __________ a loss to guess.A.of B.on

C.in D.at

20.The monitor __________ the examination papers to the class for his teacher.A.delivered B.distributed

C.reported D.presented

21.Have you any __________ that you were not there at 9 o'clock last night?

A.statement B.cause

C.words D.proof

22.The children looked up as the planes passed __________.A.overall B.overhead

C.outward D.forward

23.Charles Dickens __________ many wonderful characters in his novels.A.invented B.discovered

C.uncovered D.created

24.Many young people find it harder to appreciate __________ music than pop music.A.simple B.light

C.ancient D.classical

25.If the wounded soldier had been given first __________, he would not have died.A.help B.aid

C.care D.attention

26.Since he left the university, he __________ in an accounting company.A.has been working B.had worked

C.had been working D.was working

27.The weather in China is different from__________.A.America B.in America

C.that in America D.one in America

28.It was not until dawn __________ their way out of the forest.A.when they found B.that they found

C.did they find D.that they didn't lind

29.__________ he says or does won't make me change my mind at all.A.Whatever B.However

C.Which D.How

30.We all believe that it'd be hard for him to __________ extra responsibilities now.A.take apart B.take up

C.take on D.take back

31.He was very rude to the customs officer, ____ of course made things even worse.A.who B.whom

C.what D.which

32.The goods __________ when we arrived at the airport.A.were just unloading B.were just been unloading

C.had just unloaded D.were just being unloaded

33.All things__________, the planned trip had to be called off.A.considered B.be considered

C.considering D.having considered

34.__________ purpose did you say their team would beat ours?

A.For which B.What

C.For what D.Which

35.Since there isn't much time left, you can just tell us about it__________.A.in detail B.in short

C.in all D.in brief

36.People appreciate __________ with him because he has a good sense of humor.A.to work B.working

C.to have worked D.have working

37.The little village hasn't changed much _______ a new road and two more stores.A.except B.besides

C.except that D.except for

38.Let's start working on the project,__________?

A.shall we B.will we

C.don't we D.aren't we

39.I don't think it appropriate to __________ such an issue at the meeting.A.bring in B.bring off

C.bring up D.bring about

40.In fact, I would rather have left for the countryside __________ at home.A.by staying B.than staying

C.than to stay D.than have stayed

41.__________a teacher, one must first be a pupil.A.Being B.Having been

C.To be D.To have been

42.__________, a form must be filled in.A.If you want to get this job B.In order to get this job

C.Making request for this job D.To ask for this job

43.__________ in a company, Miss Li will become a famous pop singer.A.It is an employee that B.She was an employee

C.An employee before D.Once an employee

44.He asked her to go to a concert with him but she _his invitation ______ politely.A.turned;down B.turned;out

C.turned;away D.turned;up

45.__________ Japanese, she has to study another foreign language.A.Except B.Except for

C.In addition to D.Beside Part V Translation(20%)

Section A

Directions: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese.These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in the part of Reading Comprehension.You can refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context.76.The atmosphere is usually very friendly, and the teachers have now accepted the idea that the important thing is to make the children happy and interested.77.The scientists say that those gestures, movements and so on have meaning which words do not carry.78.The length of time that the person whom you are speaking to looks at your eyes indicates the mount of interest he has in the things you are talking about.79.Children do not have enough experience to realize that TV shows present an unreal world;that TV advertisements lie to sell products that are sometimes bad or useless.80.Used to TV shows, where everything is quick and interesting, they do not have the patience to read an article without pictures;to read a book that requires thinking;to listen to a teacher who doesn't do funny things like the people on children's programs.Section B

Directions: In this part there are five sentences in Chinese.You should translate them into English.Be sure to write clearly.81．同意這項建議的請舉手。

82．無論多忙，你都應該抽時間看望父母。

83．每次訪問他們都會發現這個城市呈現出新的面貌。

84．他起得很早為的是趕上第一班公共汽車。

85．直到昨天晚上他才改變了他的主意。

2006年4月真題答案（B卷）

Part I Reading Comprehension

1-5 DDACB 6-10 BBDAD 11-15 DBDBD

Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure B 17 A 18 D 19 D 20 B 21 D 22 B 23 D 24 D 25 B 26 A 27 C 28 B 29 A 30 C 31 D 32 D 33 A 34 C 35 D 36 B 37 D 38 A 39 C 40 D 41 C 42 A 43 D 44 A 45 C

Ⅲ Identification

C 47 C 48 C 49 C 50 A 51 B 52 C 53 A 54 B 55 A Part IV

56---60 AABAC 61--65 DCACC 66--70 CADBD 71--75 DAABD

Part V Translation

Section A 76, 氣氛通常非常友好，老師們也接受了這個觀念，即重要的是讓學生們感到快樂和有興趣。

77, 科學家們說，這些姿態、行為等，有著話語所不能承載的含義。

78, 從和你說話的人凝視你的時間長短就可以判斷他對你們所討論事情的感興趣程度。

79, 孩子們沒有足夠的經驗來判斷電視呈現的現實其實是不真實的；電視廣告為了賣產品而欺騙宣傳，這是很糟糕并且無益的。80, 孩子們適應了電視節目，在那里面，一切都是迅速和有趣的，他們沒有耐心讀沒有圖片的文章，也沒有耐心讀需要自己思考的圖書，也沒有耐心聆聽老師，因為老師不能像兒童節目里的人物一樣做一些滑稽的事情.81, Please raise your hands whoever agree on this suggestion.82, No matter how busy you are, you should spend some time visiting your parents.83, Each time they visit this city, they can notice that it is taking on a new look.84, He got up early so as to catch the first bus.85, It was not until yesterday that he changed his mind.

第四篇：北京2011年11月成人英語三級考試真題及答案

北京2011年11月成人英語三級考試真題及答案

注 意 事 項

一、本場考試時間為上午9：00—11：00。

二、考生務必在答題卡上用黑色字跡簽字筆填寫自己的準考證號、姓名和學校，再用2B鉛筆把對應準考證號碼的標號涂黑。

三、請考生仔細閱讀題目的說明。

四、答案必須按要求寫在答題卡規定的位置上，凡是寫在試題冊上的答案一律作廢。

五、答題時，PartⅠ至 Part Ⅳ部分用2B鉛筆按示例填涂，如：■[B][C][D]，用其他符號答題者不記分。修改時，必須先用橡皮擦去原來選定的答案，然后再按要求重新作答。

六、PartⅤ 部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆在答題卡規定區域內作答，超出黑色矩形邊框區域的答案無效。

北京地區成人本科學士學位英語統一考試

2011.11.05

PartⅠReading Comprehension（30%）

Directions：There are three passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A，B，C and D.You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1

Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage：

The reflective towers of New York City，which is on the Atlantic migrating（遷徙的）route，can be deadly for birds.“We live in an age of glass，” said Ms.Laurel，an architect.（76）“It can be a perfect mirror in certain lights，and the larger the glass，the more dangerous it is.” About 90，000 birds are killed by flying into building in the city each year.Often，they strike the lower levels of glass towers after searching for food in nearby parks.Such crashes are the second-leading cause of death for migrating birds，after habitat（棲息地）loss，with an estimated number of death ranging up to a billion a year.（77）As glass office and apartment towers have increased in the last decade，so，too，have calls to make them less deadly to birds.San Francisco adopted bird-safety standard for new building in July.The United States Green Building Council，a nonprofit industry group that encourages the creation of environmentally conscious buildings，will introduce a bird-safety credit this as part of its environmental certification process.There are no easy fixes，however.A few researchers are exploring glass designs that use ultraviolet（紫外線的）signals，but they are still in their infancy.Covers，dot patterns，shades and net are the main options available.Often，only one section of a building needs to be changed.“You don't necessarily have to treat every window，” Ms.Laurel said.“It would be too expensive to do the whole building.” The Jacob Convention Center，which has been undergoing alterations，the most recent building to voluntarily correct the problem of bird crashes.The architects used less reflective glass and dot patterns.1.What is the main idea of the passage？

A.New York is a city of glass towers.B.Glass tower are dangerous for migrating birds.C.New York adopted new safety standards for buildings.D.Glass towers are a new trend in the United States.2.What is the number one cause of death for migrating birds？

A.Climate change B.Habitat loss

C.Lack of food D.Crashing into buildings.3.What does the word “fixes” in the third paragraph probably mean？

A.Choices B.Explanations

C.Solutions D.Developments

4._____are used in the alteration of the Jacob K.Javits Convention Center.A.Dot patterns B.Shades

C.Nets D.Covers

5.Which of the fowling statements is TRUE according to the passage？

A.In many cases，the whole building needs to be altered to prevent bird crashes.B.The Jacob K.Javits Convention Center is the first building to deal with the problem of bird crashes.C.About 90，000 birds are killed due to habitat loss in New York City each year.D.Unfortunately，glass designs that use ultraviolet signals are still in their early stages.Passage 2

Question 6 to 10 are based on the fowling passage：

Today's students have grown up hearing more about Bill Gates than F.D.R.，and they live in a world where amazing innovations（革新）are common.The current 18-year-olds，after all，were 8 when Google was founded by two students at Stanford；Mark Zuckerberg founded Facebook in 2004 while he was Harvard and they were entering high school.Having grown up digital（數字的），they are impatient to get on with life.The easiest way to find kids like these is to check in on entrepreneurship（企業家才能）education，in which colleges and universities try to prepare their students to recognize opportunities and seize them.A report published last year by the Kauffman Foundation，which finances programs to promote innovation on campuses，noted that more than 50，000 entrepreneurship programs are offered on two-and four-year campuses—up from just 250 courses in 1985.Lesa Mitchell，a Kauffman vice president，says that the foundation is extending the reach of its academic influence，which used to be found only in business schools.Now，the concept of entrepreneurship is blooming in engineering programs and medical school，and even in the liberal arts.“Our interest is the programs，”she says.“We need to spread out from the business school.”

Either as class projects or on their own，students in a variety of majors are coming up with ideas，writing business plans and seeing them through to prototype and，often，market.In their spare time，students in agricultural economics at Purdue invent new uses for bean；industrial design majors at Syracuse，in special laboratory，create wearable technologies.（78）The entrepreneurship movement has its critics，especially among those who see college as a time for extensive academic exploration.“I just don‘t think that entrepreneurship ranks so high in terms of national need，” says Daniel S.Greenberg，author of Science for sale：The perils，Rewards and Delusions of Campus Capitalism.Leonard A.Schlesinger，Babson College's president，says that the question of whether innovation can really be taught is “an age-old argument”

6.When Google and Facebook were established，the founders were still_____.A.in high school B.in the army

C.in primary school D.at college

7.According to the passage，what is the main purpose of entrepreneurship education？

A.To prepare students for future academic life

B.To prepare students to find opportunities and seize them.C.To prepare students for overseas career.D.To prepare student to develop interpersonal skills.8.The word “prototype” in the fourth paragraph is most likely to mean_____.A.model B.strategy

C.method D.stage

9.What does Daniel S.Grennberg think of entrepreneurship education？

A.Entrepreneurship，or at least certain elements of it，can be taught.B.An entrepreneurship program can help students find what they really like and entrepreneurship isn‘t all about business.C.Entrepreneurship should be spread across different fields.D.Colleges shouldn‘t put too much emphasis on entrepreneurship programs.10.What is the main idea of the passage？

A.Entrepreneurship courses in business schools.B.Qualities of an entrepreneur.C.Entrepreneurship education in colleges.D.Kids in the information age.Passage 3

Question 11 to 15 are based on the following passage：

Regret is as common an emotion as love or fear，and it can be nearly as powerful.So，in a new paper，two researchers set about trying to find out what the typical American regrets most.In telephone surveys，Neal Rose，a psychologist and professor of marketing at the School of Management at Northwestern Universtiy，and Mike Morrison，a doctoral candidate in psychology at University of Illinois，asked 370 Americans，aged 19 to 103，to talk about their most notable regret.Participants were asked what the regret was，when it happened，whether it was a result of something they did or didn't do，and whether it was something that could still be fixed.The most commonly mentioned regret involved romance（浪漫的事）（18%）——lost loves or unfulfilled relationships.Family regrets came in second（16%），whit people still feeling badly about being unkind to their brothers or sisters in childhood.Other frequently reported regrets involved career（13%），education（12%），money（10%）and parenting（9%）。

Rose and Morrison's study，which is to be published in social psychological and personality science，is significant in that it surveyed a wide range of the American public，including people of all ages and socio-economic and educational backgrounds.Previous studies on regret have focused largely on college students，who predictably tend to have education-focused regrets，like wishing they had studied harder or a different major.The new survey shows that in the larger population，a person's major.The new survey shows that in the larger population，a person's “life circumstances—accomplishments，shortcomings，situation in life—inject considerable fuel into the fires of regret，”the authors write.（79）People with less education，for instance were more likely to report education regret.People with higher levels of education had the most career regrets.And those with no romantic partner tended to hold regrets regarding love.Broken down（分解、細分）by sex，more women（44%）than men（19%）had regrets about love and family——not surprising，since women “value social relationships more than men，” the authors write.In contrast，men（34%）were more likely than women（27%）to mention work-related regrets，wishing they'd chosen a different career path，for instance，or followed their passion.（80）Many participants also reported wishing they had worked less to spend more time with their children.There was an even split between regrets about inaction（not doing something）and action（do something you wish you didn't）.But，like previous studies，the current research found that some regrets are more likely than others to persist over time：people tend to hang on longer to the regret of inaction；meanwhile，regrets of action tend to be more recent.11.In the second paragraph，the author shows ______.A.the researchers' findings B.the importance of family

C.the importance of money D.the importance of career

12.According to the passage，college student participants mainly had regrets about their ______.A.family and childhood B.study and major

C.career and job D.romance and fear

13.The word “notable” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to ______.A.common B.capable C.wonderful D.remarkable

14.Which of the following statements is TRUE？

A.The less education he or she has，the more regrets she or he would have.B.The more education he or she has，the less regrets she or he would have.C.More women than men had regrets about love and family.D.The regret of action seems to last longer than that of inaction.15.What is the main idea of this passage？

A.How regret is understood by a typical American.B.Common regrets is more important than love and hate.C.Why regret is more important than love and hate.D.How regret has shaped Americans.PartⅡ Vocabulary and Structure（30%）

Directions：In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences.For each sentence there are four choices marked A，B，C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentences.Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.16.Mr Smith is coming to visit us soon.We'd better get everything ready before he _______.A.arrives B.arrive C.will arrive D.arrived

17._______yesterday，you would have met Professor Jones.But now he has left for London.A.Did you come

B.Had you come

C.Should you come

D.Were you to come

18.The man denied_____ into the neighbor's garden and ______his cow.A.going??stealing

B.going?stole

C.went?stealing

D.went?stole

19.Ted worked like a horse in his youth，______contributed to his great success later as a businessman.A.that

B.who

C.what

D.which

20.A few hours ago，a small suitcase with some important papers _______ stolen from the general manager's office.A.is B.are C.were D.was

21.______ on the New World，he felt like crying.A.land B.Landed C.To land D.Having landed

22.Visit our store Nowhere else such good bargains.A.you find B.find you C.do you find D.you do find

23.After seemed an endless wait，ir was his turn to go into the doctor's office.A，this B.that C.which D.what

24.Ever since the Simiths moved to the lake area a year ago，they ______ better health.A.could have enjoyed B.had enjoyed C.have been enjoying D.are enjoying

25.The boss doesn't want to talk about the accident；now he is in no ______ to do so.A.feeling B.attitude C.emotion D.Mood

26.I can't understand why you regard it as music.It ______ me mad！

A.puts B.sets C.drivers D.changes

27.Yesterday Mr Blake was caught in the rain and got wet through.______ he caught a bad cold.A.Consequently B.Finally C.Lately D.Strangely

28.William likes to eat out，but he is not ______ about what he eats.A.pecrliar B.unusual C.particular D.special

29.Their house stands at a hilltop，_____ the Hudson River down below.A.seeing B.viewing C.looking at D.overlooking

30.I can't understand why my boss is always _____fault with my work.A.finding B.seeking C.looking D.making

31.This is the same knife _____ I lost yesterday.A.which B.what C.like D.as

32.—— When will you be back？

—— I'll be back _____a couple of days.A.after B.for C.about D.in

33.We hear that they will _____ a new school here.A.set down B.set up C.set off D.set out

34.He will never forget the days _____ he spent in Japan.A.when B.after C.that D.how

35.Interestingly enough，the two brothers have noting in_______.A.ordinary B.Common C.General D.particular

36.The scientists are trying to find out the facts to _______ their theory.A.support B.carry C.design D.raise

37.The performance of the English team was ________.They played much worse than expected.A.disappoint B.disappointing C.disappointed D.to disappoint

38.You are welcome to order the goods now.But payment should be made________.A.for advance B.from advance C.in advance D.to advance

39.Speak louder so that you can make yourself _______.A.heard B.to hear C.hearing D.have been heard

40.Now it won't be long before we meet again，________？

A.will it B.do we C.won't we D.does it

41.Americans eat______ vegetables per person today as they did in the 1960s.A.more than twice B.as twice many

C.twice as many D.more than twice as many

42.I was so familiar with her that I recognized her voice ______ I picked up the phone.A.the moment B.since C.before D.while

43.The education of ________ young is always ______ hot and serious topic.A./，/ B.the，a C./，the D.the，the

44.Dad wondered where I'd been，and I ________ a story about being at Grandma's

A.made out B.made up C.looked out D.looked up

45.Your sister doesn't study as _______ as you do.A.hard B.hardly C.harder D.hardest PartⅢ Identification（10%）

Directions：Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A，B，C and D.Identify the one that is not correct.Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.46.No sooner had they entered the room when the telephone rang.A B C D

47.As a graduate from high school，Tom is faced with three choices：attending college，finding a

A B C

job or the army.D

48.Those freshmen hope to offer some part-time jobs to support themselves financially.A B C D

49.It was his nervousness in the interview what probably caused him to lose the job.A B C D

50.Lucy's parents give her everything she asks；what else does she need？

A B C D

51.I must work hard，however I'll fail in the exam.A B C D

52.I am used to read the paper after lunch.That's one of the things I really enjoy.A B C D

53.He told us that John，as well as his brother，were coming to the party.A B C D

54.Ted has sat an the table and drank more beer than is good for his health.A B C D

55.With no one to turn over for help in such a frightening situation，she was in despair.A B C D

Part IV Cloze（10%）

Directions：There are 20 blanks in the following passage，and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A，B，C，and D at the end of the passage.You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage.Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Experts suggest using a different password for every website you visit，and changing the password every few months.It takes trouble to keep them in mind，but it's well worth the 56.Be 57.with your passwords and make it difficult it is for someone to enter your 58.The more 59 you make your password，the more difficult it is for someone else to figure it 60.Use privacy settings（設置）on social websites to 61 entry into your personal information and limit the 62 of private information you share.Even seemingly innocent information you expose about yourself could be used 63 you.I once read about a burglary（入室盜竊）。It 64 that the thieves selected that particular home 65 they discovered the owner was out of town by 66 a Facebook message.According to personal safety experts，it isn't a（n）67 experience.The information you post on websites can 68 criminal activity.You may not think 69 about posting the concert you are going to or your weekend away，but could be a（n）70 for trouble.Information on the Internet has made it easier for thieves to steal any information about you.Never 71 your full birth date.Never respond to e-mails 72 personal or financial information.Do not freely offer personal information to anyone 73 you are certain who you are dealing with.74 the necessary precautions（預防措施）is the best way to 75 you and your personal information stay protected.56.A.effect B.effort C.labor D.matter

57.A.proud B.true C.honest D.creative

58.A.accounts B.records C.directions D.collections

59.A.complex B.careful C.diligent D.elastic

60.A.away B.on C.out D.in

61.A.respond B.resign C.restrict D.resemble

62.A.number B.amount C.pile D.piece

63.A.with B.for C.about D.against

64A.turned out B.turned in C.picked out D.picked up

65.A.which B.while C.because D.although

66.A.knowing B.reading C.inspecting D.realizing

67.A.impacted B.collected C.repaired D.isolated

68.A.lead to B.result from C.see off D.make up

69.A.out B.aloud C.once D.twice

70.A.resistance B.statement C.invitaion D.struggle

71.A.reveal B.revise C.resemble D.require

72.A.threatening B.requesting C.worshipping D.delivering

73.A.since B.as C.when D.untiil

74.A.Replacing B.Liberating C.Taking D.Depending

75.A.ensure B.separate C.spread D.switch

Part Ⅴ Translation（20%）

Section A

Directions：In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese.These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in Reading Comprehension.You can refer back to the passages to identify their meanings in the context.76.It can be a perfect mirror in certain lights，and the larger the glass，the more dangerous it is.77.As glass office and apartment towers have increased in the last decade，so，too，have calls to make them less deadly to birds.78.The entrepreneurship movement has its critics，especially among those who see college as a time for extensive academic exploration.79.People with less education，for instance were more likely to report education regret.80.Many participants also reported wishing they had worked less to spend more time with their children.Section B

Directions：In this part there are five sentences in Chinese.You should translate them into English.Be sure to write clearly.81.他站在窗戶旁邊，思考著自己的學習計劃。

82.她設法按時完成了任務。

83.這本小說，我已經看了三遍，很感人。

84.他一回來我就告訴他這個消息。

85.思想是可以通過詞語來表達的。

參考答案

一：閱讀理解：

第一篇：

1-5 C B C A D

第二篇：

6-10 A B A D C

第三篇：

11-15 A B D C B

二：詞匯語法題

16-20 A B A D D

21-25 D C B C D

26-30 C A A D A

31-35 D D B A B

36-40 A C C A A

41-45 C D C A A

三；挑錯題

46-50 C D D C A

51-55 C C D C B

四：完形填空

56-60 B D A A C

61-65 CBCAB

66-70 BDAAA

71-75 ABDCA

五：英漢互譯

在某些光線下，它可能成為一面極好的鏡子，玻璃越大，危險越多

77.近幾十年里，隨著玻璃設置的辦公室和公寓大樓的逐漸增加，也因此在建造房屋時使它們設計能減少鳥類的死亡。

78.企業家才能的活動也遭受了一些負面評論，特別是那些把學校視為擴展學術研究地方的人。

79.比方說，人的文化程度越低，對教育方面的遺憾就越強烈。

80.報道說，許多參與者希望減少工作量，能獲得更多的時間陪伴自己的孩子。

81.Standing by the window, he is thinking about his study programme。

82.She tries every effort to finish the work on time。

83.This novel,which I have read three times, is so moving.84.I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back。

Thoughts can be expressed by words。

第五篇：2009年4月成人英語三級A卷真題

2009年4月成人英語三級A卷真題

2009年09月07日 10:55

成人英語學士學位英語統一考試

2009.04.18

Part I Reading Comprehension（30%）

Directions： There are three passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A，B，C and D.You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1

Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage：

I hear many parents complain that their teenage children are rebelling.I wish it were so.At your age you ought to be growing away from your parents.You should be learning to stand on your own feet.But take a good look at the present rebellion.It seems that teenagers are all taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents.Instead of striking out boldly on their own，most of them are holding one another's hands for reassurance（放心）。轉自學易網 www.tmdps.cn

They claim they want to dress as they please.But they all wear the same clothes.They set off in new directions in music.But they all end up listening to the same record.Their reason for thinking or acting in such a way is that the crowd is doing it.They have come out of their cocoon（繭）into a larger cocoon.（76）It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and to go his or her own way.Industry has firmly carved out a market for teenagers.These days every teenager can learn from the advertisements what a teenager should have and be.This is a great barrier for the teenager who wants to find his or her own path.轉自學易網 www.tmdps.cn

But the barrier is worth climbing over.The path is worth following.You may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a party.You may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records.You may have some thoughts that you don't care to share at once with your classmates.Well，go to it.Find yourself.Be yourself.Popularity will come—with the people who respect you for who you are.That's the only kind of popularity that really counts.轉自學易網 www.tmdps.cn

1.The author's purpose in writing this passage is to tell______.A.readers how to be popular with people around

B.teenagers how to learn to make a decision for themselves

C.parents how to control and guide their children

D.people how to understand and respect each other

2.According to the author，many teenagers think they are brave enough to act on their own，but in fact most of them______.A.have much difficulty understanding each other

B.lack confidence

C.dare not cope with any problems alone

D.are very much afraid of getting lost轉自學易網 www.tmdps.cn

3.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？

A.There is no popularity that really counts.B.Many parents think that their children are challenging their authority.C.It is not necessarily bad for a teenager to disagree with his or her classmates.D.Most teenagers are actually doing the same.4.The author thinks of advertisements as______to teenagers.A.inevitable

B.influential

C.instructive

D.attractive

5.The main idea of the last paragraph is that a teenager should______.A.differ from others in as many ways as possible

B.become popular with others

C.find his real self

D.rebel against his parents and the popularity wave轉自學易網 www.tmdps.cn

Passage 2

Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage：

（77）Much unfriendly feeling towards computers has been based on the fear of widespread unemployment resulting from their introduction.Computers are often used as part of automated（自動化）production systems requiring a least possible number of operators，causing the loss of many jobs.This has happened，for example，in many steelworks.On the other hand，computers do create jobs.They are more skilled and better paid，though fewer in number than those they replace.Many activities could not continue in their present formwithout computers，no matter how many people are employed.Examples are the check clearing（交換）system of major banks and the weather forecasting system.轉自學易網 www.tmdps.cn

When a firm introduces computers，a few people are usually employed in key posts（such as jobs of operations managers）while other staff are re-trained as operators，programmers，and data preparation staff.（78）After the new system has settled down，people in non-computer jobs are not always replaced when they leave，resulting in a decrease in the number of employees.This decrease is sometimes balanced by a substantial increase in the activity of the frim，resulting from the introduction of computers.轉自學易網 www.tmdps.cn

The attitudes of workers towards computers vary.There is fear of widespread unemployment and of the takeover of many jobs by computer-trained workers，making promotion for older workers not skilled in computers more difficult.On the other hand，many workers regard the trend toward wider use of computers inevitable.They realize that computers bring about greater efficiency and productivity，which will improve the condition of the whole economy，and lead to the creation of more jobs.This view was supported by the former British Prime Minister，James Callaghan in 1979，when he made the point that new technologies hold the key to increased productivity，which will benefit the economy in the long run.轉自學易網 www.tmdps.cn

6.The unfriendly feeling towards computers is developed from______.A.the possible widespread unemployment caused by their introduction

B.their use as part of automated production systems

C.the least possible number of operators

D.the production system in steelworks

7.The underlined word“They”（Line 1，Par.2）refers to______.A.computers

B.jobs

C.activities

D.systems

8.According to Paragraph 2，without computers______.A.human activities could not continue

B.there could not be weather forecasting systems

C.many activities would have to change their present form

D.banks would not be able to go on with check clearing轉自學易網 www.tmdps.cn

9.According to the passage，what results from the introduction of computers？

A.After re-training，all employees in the firm get new jobs.B.A considerable proportion of people are employed in key posts.C.The finn keeps all of its original staff members.D.The decrease in staff members may be balanced by the increase of finn activities.10.James Callaghan's attitude towards computers can be best described as______.A.doubtful

B.regretful

C.unfriendly

D.supportive轉自學易網 www.tmdps.cn

Passage 3

Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage：

The vitamins necessary for a healthy body are normally supplied by a good mixed diet（飲食），including a variety of fruits and green vegetables.（79）It is only when people try to live on a very restricted diet that it is necessary to make special provision to supply the missing vitamins.An example of the dangers of a restricted diet may be seen in the disease known as“beri-beri”。（80）It used to distress large numbers of Eastern peoples who lived mainly on rice.In the early years of this century，a scientist named Eijkman was trying to discover the cause of “beri-beri”。At first he thought it was caused by a germ.He was working in a Japanese hospital，where the patients were fed on polished rice which had the outer husk（外殼）removed from the grain.It was thought this would be easier for weak and sick people to digest.轉自學易網 www.tmdps.cn

Eijkman thought his germ theory was confmned when he noticed the chickens in the hospital yard，which were fed on leftovers

（剩飯）from the patients' plates，were also showing signs of the disease.He then tried to isolate the germ，but his experiments were interrupted by a hospital official，who declared that the polished rice，even though left over by the patients，was too good for chickens.It should be recooked for the patients，and the chickens should be fed on cheap rice with the outer layer still on the grain.轉自學易網 www.tmdps.cn

Eijkman noticed that the chickens began to recover on the new diet.He began to consider the possibility that eating unpolished rice somehow prevented or cured “beri-beri” —— even that a lack，of some element in the husk might be the cause of the disease.Indeed thiswas the case.The element needed to prevent “beri-beri” was shortly afterwards isolated from Ace husks and is now known as vitamin B.Nowadays，this terrible disease is much less common thanks to our knowledge of vitamins.11.A good mixed diet______.轉自學易網 www.tmdps.cn

A.normally contains enough vitamins

B.still needs special provision of vitamins

C.is suitable for losing weight

D.is composed of fruits and vegetables

12.The disease “beri-beri”______.A.kills large numbers of Eastern peoples

B.is a vitamin deficiency（缺乏）disease

C.is caused by diseased rice

D.can be caught from diseased chickens

13.The chickens Eijkman noticed in the hospital yard______.A.couldn't digest the polished rice

B.proved “beri-beri” is caused by germs

C.were later cooked for the patients' food

D.were suffering from“beA-ben”

14.According to Eijkman，polished rice______.轉自學易網 www.tmdps.cn

A.was cheaper than unpolished rice

B.was less nourishing（有營養的）than unpolished Ace

C.was more nourishing than unpolished rice

D.cured “beri-beri”

15.The chemical substance missing from polished rice______.A.was vitamin B

B.did not affect the chickens

C.was named the Eijkman vitamin

D.has never been accurately identified

Part II Vocabulary and Structure（30%）

Directions： In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences.For each sentence there are four choices marked A，B，C，and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.轉自學易網 www.tmdps.cn

16.By no means _____to move to a new place far away from her workplace，because it isn't convenient for her family and herself.A.Jane will agree

B.will Jane agree

C.Jane will disagree

D.will Jane disagree

17.You can，_____ the sky is clear，see as far as the old temple on top of the mountain，but not today.A.when

B.where

C.though

D.because

18.With everything she needed _____，she went out of the shop，with her hands full of shopping bags.A.bought

B.to buy

C.buying

D.buy轉自學易網 www.tmdps.cn

19.Having taken our seats，_____.A.the professor began the lecture

B.the lecture began in no time

C.we were attracted by the lecturer immediately

D.the bell announced the beginning of the lecture

20.In recent years many football clubs _____ as business to make a profit.A.have run

B.have been run

C.had been run

D.will run

21.After 15 years in the United States，he has finally decided to_____ American citizenship.A.concentrate on

B.apply for

C.look out for

D.appeal on

22.It is well known that teaching is a job _____ enough patience.A.calling on

B.calling off

C.calling for

D.calling in

23.Surely it doesn't matter where the clubs get their money； what_____ is what they do with it.A.counts

B.applies

C.stresses

D.functions

24.I didn't expect to receive a postcard from you！It's really _____my wildest imagination.A.behind

B.beyond

C.except

D.through

25.It doesn't make____ to buy that expensive coat when these

cheaper ones are just as good.A.sense

B.opinion

C.use

D.program

26.The task is too much for me，so I can't carry on _____ any longer.I must get some help.A.singly

B.simply

C.alone

D.lonely

27.Americans eat _____vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.轉自學易網 www.tmdps.cn

A.more than twice

B.as twice as many

C.twice as many

D.more than twice as many

28.The two girls are getting on very well and share _______ with each other.A.little

B.much

C.some

D.none

29.The taxi driver was put in_____prison because his car had knocked down a child.His wife went to_____ prison to see him twice a month.A./； /

B.the； the

C./； the

D.the； /

30.Without my glasses I can hardly_____ what has been written in the letter.A.make for

B.make up

C.make out

D.make over

31.Her heart _____faster when she entered the exam hall.轉自學易網 www.tmdps.cn

A.jumped

B.sank

C.beat

D.hit

32.Would you mind keeping a（n）_____ on the house for us while we are away？

A.eye

B.look

C.hand

D.view

33.I am afraid that his phone number has slipped my _____for the moment.A.head

B.brain

C.mind

D.sense

34.It was the wealth of the_____pioneer landowner John Harvard that made Harvard University possible.A.precious

B.curious

C.anxious

D.prosperous

35.I am not sure whether we can give the right advice _____emergency.A.on account of

B.in case of

C.at the risk of

D.in spite of轉自學易網 www.tmdps.cn

36.Vingo was released from prison_____the successful efforts of his friends to prove his innocence.A.according to

B.as a result of

C.for reasons of

D.with the help of

37.Some of the meat came from Canada.How about_____？

A.another

B.the other

C.others

D.the rest

38.The man has a special talent for art and is_____of a musician.A.anybody

B.anything

C.somebody

D.something

39.I know Jonathan quite well and never doubt_____ he can do a good job of it.A.whether

B.that

C.when

D.what轉自學易網 www.tmdps.cn

40.How many more decades will have to pass_____scientists succeed in providing a cure for cancer？

A.when

B.before

C.since

D.until

41.The engineer is not happy with the project，and_____is her boss.A.neither

B.so

C.either

D.as

42._____ for a long time，but he tried his best to catch up with his classmates.A.Having been ill

B.Being ill

C.Though he was ill

D.He was ill

43.How close parents are to their children_____a strong influence on the development of the children's character.A.have

B.has

C.having

D.had轉自學易網 www.tmdps.cn

44.He changed his name，_____ that nobody would find out what he had done before.A.having thought

B.to think

C.thinks

D.thinking

45.There is so much work _____today Would you be kind enough to lend me a hand？

A.having done

B.to be done

C.being done

D.will be done

Part Ⅲ ldentification（10%）

Directions： Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A，B，C，and D.Identify the one that is not correct.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.46.A(A)container weighs(B)more after air is put in(C), it(D)proves that air has weight.轉自學易網 www.tmdps.cn

47.The young man, to make(A)several attempts to beat(B)the world record in high jumping, decided(C)to have another try.(D)

48.Of(A)the two coats, I'd choose(B)the cheapest(C)one to spare some money for(D)a book.49.The protection of(A)our environment is(B)not nothing(C)to be left to the government.Everyone should be concerned(D).50.There are(A)moments in life where(B)you miss someone so much that(C)you just want to(D)pick them up from dreams and hug them for real.轉自學易網 www.tmdps.cn

51.None of(A)us had the final say(B)in this matter, and therefore(C)it was recommended that we waited(D)for the authorities.52.After（A）her two-week vacation was over(B), Dorothy regretted to spend(C)so much money for so little pleasure

53.Don't make(A)Helen's remarks too seriously(B).She is so upset(C)that I don't think she really knows what she is saying(D).54.Workers newly arrive(A)from the south or(B)rural areas perform their job differently(C)from those from other sections(D)of the city.轉自學易網 www.tmdps.cn

55.While(A)remembered(B)mainly for the invention(C)of the telephone,Alexander Graham Bell devoted his life to help(D)the deaf.Part IV Cloze（10%）

Directions： There are 20 blanks in the following passage，and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A，B，C and D at the end of the passage.You should choose the ONE answer that best fits into the passage.Then mark the corresponding letter on tire： Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Conversation begins almost the moment we come into contact with another and continues throughout the day 56 the aid of cell phones and computers.However，we are so often absorbed inconversation that we 57 sight of its tree purpose and value.轉自學易網 www.tmdps.cn

One important 58 of a good conversation is that the words are 59 used to express thoughts and feelings.We are 60 deep thoughts and strong emotions，yet our vocabularies are not 61 for this expression，and many 62 little effort to expand that.Perhaps you see a movie that 63 you deeply，yet you have the following conversation： “So，what did you think of the film？” “Oh，my God，it was so sad，I swear.I went through 64 a box of tissues（面巾紙）。I was in tears.”This dialogue is 65 an effective way of expressing feelings.It gives no 66 of how or why the movie truly

you.Such commonly-used phrases are certainly not enough to describe a deeply moving experience.However，not only 68 try to avoid overused words，you must 69 be careful in your selection.The purpose of expanding vocabulary is not to use the 70 or most impressive words，but to find those best suited.轉自學易網 www.tmdps.cn

What is lacking in many conversations is the ability to talk to another rather than just talking with that person.A 71 person will find that even in the most ordinary conversations.There are a thousand questions 72 to be asked if you have courage and a desire for exchange.Good conversations should not be 73 nonsense，but of a meeting of two 74 the human condition.It should bring a better understanding of others and offer a release of emotions more than drive away 75 thoughts or kill time.轉自學易網 www.tmdps.cn

56.A.for B.at C.under D.with

57.A.lose B.have C.win D.miss

58.A.issue B.problem C.aspect D.question

59.A.funny B.careful C.only D.properly

60.A.lack of B.short of C.fond of D.full of

61.A.short B.enough C.much D.bad

62.A.take B.make C.get D.try

63.A.teaches B.pushes C.touches D.directs

64.A.using up B.to use C.used up D.using off

65.A.partly B.actually C.hardly D.truly

66.A.sign B.model C.pattern D.fact

67.A.infected B.infects C.affects D.affected

68.A.you will B.must you C.you must D.will you

69.A.too B.never C.also D.yet

70.A.bigger B.biggest C.big D.important

71.A.careless B.efficient C.thoughtful D.able

72.A.waiting B.wait C.waited D.waits

73.A.make up for B.made up of C.make up of D.made up for

74.A.are sharing B.shared C.sharing D.shares

75.A.clever B.pleasant C.unpleasant D.happy

Part V Translation（20%）

Section A

Directions： In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese.These sentences are all taken from the 3 passage you have just read in the part of Reading Comprehension.You can refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context.76.It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and to go his or her own way.77.Much unfriendly feeling towards computers has been based on the fear of widespread unemployment resulting from their introduction.78.After the new system has settled down，people in non-computer jobs are not always replaced when they leave，resulting in a decrease in the number of employees.79.It is only when people try to live on a very restricted diet that it isnecessary to make special provision to supply the missing vitamins.80.It used to distress large numbers of Eastern peoples who lived mainly on rice.Section B Directions： In this part there are five sentences in Chinese.You should translate them into English.Be sure to write clearly.81.他們5年前搬走了，但我們還保持聯系。

82.看起來這封信是在匆忙中寫成的。

83.在得到更多細節之前，我想避免跟他說話。

84.每當聽到這首歌時，我就會想起你。

85.由于很多學生缺席，我們不得不將會議延期。