第一篇：2017高中英語(yǔ)作文高分技巧

2017高考英語(yǔ)作文

一、全國(guó)卷《考試說(shuō)明》對(duì)書面表達(dá)的要求

1.準(zhǔn)確使用語(yǔ)法和詞匯

2.使用一定的句型、詞匯，清楚、連貫地表達(dá)自己的意思 【高考作文評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)/高考作文評(píng)分原則-總則】 1.本題總分為25分，按5個(gè)檔次給分。

2.評(píng)分時(shí)，先根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和語(yǔ)言初步確定其所屬檔次，然后以該檔次的要求來(lái)衡量，確定或調(diào)整檔次，最后給分。

3.詞數(shù)少于 80和多于 120的，從總分中減去2分。

4.評(píng)分時(shí)，應(yīng)注意的主要內(nèi)容為：內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)、應(yīng)用詞匯和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)的數(shù)量和準(zhǔn)確性、上下文的連貫性及語(yǔ)言的得體性。

5.拼寫與標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)是語(yǔ)言準(zhǔn)確性的一個(gè)方面，評(píng)分時(shí)，應(yīng)視其對(duì)交際的影響程度予以考慮。英、美拼寫漢詞匯用法均可接受。6.如書寫較差，以至影響交際，將分?jǐn)?shù)降低一個(gè)檔次。

7.內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)可用不同方式表達(dá)，對(duì)緊扣主題的適當(dāng)發(fā)揮不予扣分。

二、全國(guó)卷“五檔”作文

1.各個(gè)檔次的給分范圍及標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(滿分25分)

A.第五檔(很好)：(21-25分)1.完全完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。2.覆蓋所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)。3.應(yīng)用了較多的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯。4.語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面有些許錯(cuò)誤，但為盡力使用較復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)或較高級(jí)詞匯所致;具備較強(qiáng)的語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力。5.有效地使用了語(yǔ)句間的連接成分，使全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。6.完全達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫作目的。

B.第四檔(好)：(16-20分)1.完全完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。2.雖漏掉1、2個(gè)次重點(diǎn)，但覆蓋所有主要內(nèi)容。3.應(yīng)用的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯能滿足任務(wù)的要求。4.語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面應(yīng)用基本準(zhǔn)確，些許錯(cuò)誤主要是因嘗試較復(fù)雜語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯所致。5.應(yīng)用簡(jiǎn)單的語(yǔ)句間的連接成分，使全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。6.達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫作目的。

C.第三檔(適當(dāng))：(11-15分)1.基本完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。2.雖漏掉一些內(nèi)容，但覆蓋所有主要內(nèi)容。3.應(yīng)用的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯能滿足任務(wù)的要求。4.有一些語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面的錯(cuò)誤，但不影響理解。5.應(yīng)用簡(jiǎn)單的語(yǔ)句間的連接成分，使全文內(nèi)容連貫。6.整體而言，基本達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫作目的。

D.第二檔(較差)：(6-10分)1.未恰當(dāng)完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。2.漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要內(nèi)容，寫了一些無(wú)關(guān)內(nèi)容。3.語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)單調(diào)、詞匯項(xiàng)目有限。4.有一些語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面的錯(cuò)誤，影響了對(duì)寫作內(nèi)容的理解。5.較少使用語(yǔ)句間的連接成分，內(nèi)容缺少連貫性。6.信息未能清楚地傳達(dá)給讀者。

E.第一檔(差)：(1-5分)1.未完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。2.明顯遺漏主要內(nèi)容，寫了一些無(wú)關(guān)內(nèi)容，原因可能是未理解試題要求。3.語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)單調(diào)、詞匯項(xiàng)目有限。4.較多語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面的錯(cuò)誤，影響對(duì)寫作內(nèi)容的理解。5.缺乏語(yǔ)句間的連接成分，內(nèi)容不連貫。6.信息未能傳達(dá)給讀者。

F.不得分：(0分)未能傳達(dá)給讀者任何信息：內(nèi)容太少，無(wú)法評(píng)判;寫的內(nèi)容均與所要求內(nèi)容無(wú)關(guān)或所寫內(nèi)容無(wú)法看清。

2.“五檔”作文如何抓——培養(yǎng)能力

⑴抓“應(yīng)用了較多的詞匯”:詞性多樣、詞匯高級(jí)、短語(yǔ)豐富。

⑵抓“應(yīng)用了較多的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)”:高中階段主要有感嘆句、倒裝句、復(fù)合句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)、with/without復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)等。

⑶抓“有效使用連接成分”:合理使用連詞、連接副詞等，使段與段、句與句之間形成明晰的、合乎邏輯的順序組織與安排，做到文意與結(jié)構(gòu)上層次分明、條理清楚。

⑷抓“完成規(guī)定的任務(wù)”:對(duì)于題干、要點(diǎn)提示、注意事項(xiàng)以及參考詞匯要做好全面讀題，定好時(shí)態(tài)、人稱、文體等，確保完成規(guī)定任務(wù)。

三、高考作文如何升

1.運(yùn)用四大原則

⑴具體性原則在掌握了一定詞匯量后，具體的表達(dá)往往比泛泛而談更能吸引閱卷老師的眼光。eg:He is a good man.→He is a kind-hearted/friendly man.⑵新穎性原則寫作時(shí)如果能恰當(dāng)運(yùn)用高中學(xué)過(guò)的但別人可能想不到的詞匯，必能給閱卷老師帶來(lái)耳目一新的感覺(jué)。eg:A good relationship between teachers and students is good for our study.→A good relationship between teachers and students is beneficial to our study.⑶短語(yǔ)優(yōu)先原則多使用詞組、習(xí)語(yǔ)代替一些同義或近義單詞。

eg:As the number of Chinese learners is increasing,Chinese culture will be more popular.→As the number of Chinese learners is on the rise,Chinese culture will be more popular.⑷多樣化原則在一篇作文中盡量避免過(guò)多地重復(fù)使用某一詞匯，要使用多種詞匯表達(dá)同一意思。eg:I like watching TV while my brother likes reading.→I like watching TV while my brotherenjoys reading.2.利用高級(jí)詞匯，照亮閱卷人眼

現(xiàn)總結(jié)10例由普通詞匯向高分詞匯的轉(zhuǎn)化: ① first→to begin/start with首先 ②finally→last but not least最后 ③course→curriculum課程

④hard-working→diligent勤奮的 ⑤shortcoming→drawback缺點(diǎn) ⑥difficult→painstaking艱難的 ⑦immediately→in a flash立即

⑧interesting→absorbing/striking/appealing有趣的 ⑨be sad→be cast down傷心

⑩think→take the attitude that/harbor the idea that認(rèn)為 3.頻變句型結(jié)構(gòu)，增強(qiáng)得分支撐

⑴肯定不如雙否好eg:The postman comes on time every Sunday.→The postman never fails to come every Sunday.⑵陳述不如倒裝妙 ①以否定詞開(kāi)頭，使用部分倒裝eg:I will never give up.→Never will I give up.【歸納】常見(jiàn)的否定詞（組）:not,never,seldom,hardly,little,no sooner,in no case,at no time,by no means,in no way,in no sense,on no account,under no circumstance等。

②以地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭，使用完全倒裝eg:The library is in the center of our school.→In the center of our school lies the library.③“only+狀語(yǔ)”位于句首，使用部分倒裝eg:Only in this way can I make progress.④as/though引導(dǎo)的倒裝句eg:Much as he enjoys it,he doesn't want to buy it.⑶主動(dòng)不如被動(dòng)巧多使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，能使表達(dá)更地道，更接地氣。

eg:We can borrow at most five books at a time,and we can keep them for six days.→At most five books can be borrowed at a time and they can be kept for six days.⑷非謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)不能少在平時(shí)，考生應(yīng)多背一些好詞好句。特別是含有非謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)的句子，在語(yǔ)境中理解它們的用法，只有這樣，寫作時(shí)才能得心應(yīng)手。同時(shí)，在平時(shí)的訓(xùn)練中，考生也應(yīng)大膽使用非謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，以提高熟練度。

第二篇：高中英語(yǔ)作文高分技巧

高中英語(yǔ)作文高分技巧 一，寫句子要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：（1）主謂要一致；（2）正確使用動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、語(yǔ)氣；（3）名詞的格要與代詞的格一致；（4)句子結(jié)構(gòu)成分完整，特別注意不要漏掉或添加成分。

2.一個(gè)句子一個(gè)重心，句意清楚，合乎邏輯。

3.句子開(kāi)頭首字母要大字，句末要使用正確的英語(yǔ)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)。

一般說(shuō)來(lái)，文章可以通過(guò)句子的進(jìn)展和句子之間的各種結(jié)合來(lái)構(gòu)成。

1)熟悉并掌握表示并列、遞進(jìn)、轉(zhuǎn)折等關(guān)系的過(guò)渡詞(transitional words)。例如： 并列關(guān)系：and, as well as, also…

遞進(jìn)關(guān)系：besides, in addition, moreover, what’s more…

轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：but, yet, however, although, otherwise, or, in spite of, despite，instead of, in the end…

時(shí)間順序：while, when, soon after, before, afterward, finally, first, then, next, as soon as …

比較、對(duì)比：like, unlike, on the contrary, on the other hand…

總結(jié) in a word, in general, in short, above all, after all, generally speaking…

進(jìn)一步闡述：in other words, that is to say, for example, for instance, such as …

因果關(guān)系：as a result, so, thus, therefore…

2)明確表達(dá)文章主題，內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)全面，不要節(jié)外生枝。3)要點(diǎn)安排得當(dāng)，使之文通字順，合乎邏輯,層次清晰。4)注意養(yǎng)成寫完后自我檢查的習(xí)慣，應(yīng)重點(diǎn)檢查：

a, 要點(diǎn)有無(wú)遺漏；

b.句法、詞法有沒(méi)有問(wèn)題；

c.單詞拼寫有無(wú)錯(cuò)誤； d.大小寫、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)有無(wú)問(wèn)題；

e.字?jǐn)?shù)是否在題目要求范圍之內(nèi)。

二、高考英語(yǔ)寫作高分秘訣 1．句式要有變化

① 復(fù)雜句、并列句

② 倒裝句

（1）虛擬語(yǔ)氣中if省略；

（2）only+狀語(yǔ)置于句首

（3）否定詞置于句首

（4）地點(diǎn)副詞置于句首

③ 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型

It is ……that(who)…

④ 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

⑤ 虛擬語(yǔ)氣

⑥ 固定句型結(jié)構(gòu)

too…to…

so…that…

such a…that…

not only…but also…

neither…nor…

such as…

not …until…

so that…

either…or…

⑦直接引語(yǔ)與間接引語(yǔ)

多種時(shí)態(tài)，動(dòng)名詞、不定式，并列結(jié)構(gòu) 2．要使用高等級(jí)詞匯及短語(yǔ) ① 使用高等級(jí)詞匯

② 使用短語(yǔ)

③ 使用諺語(yǔ)

④ 使用表強(qiáng)調(diào)的詞，如alone, just, single, only, not…at all;on the earth;the very;

on earth等

⑤ 使用修辭手法:明喻，暗喻，夸張，頭韻，擬人等

as busy as a bee;

as proud as a peacock;

as blind as a bat.3.使用連接詞，過(guò)渡自然，連貫通順，一氣呵成。

1）用于按空間展開(kāi)的段落之中的連接詞和過(guò)渡詞有：

above

before me

here

on the left across

below

in the distance

on the right beyond

nearby

opposite to

over also

further

next to

on top of up

down

close to

beneath under

around

near to

along 2)用于按時(shí)間順序展開(kāi)的段落之中的連接詞和過(guò)渡詞有：

soon, then, suddenly，at the same time，next, early，this morning /year，now，after，at present，later，afterwards finally，at last, all of a sudden , at noon ，in the morning/afternoon/evening

3)用于按分析法展開(kāi)的段落之中的連接詞和過(guò)渡詞有：

first, second, etc.now

for this purpose

but

as a result

furthermore

finally

at last

moreover

also

therefore

likewise

another

for example

next

yet

for instance

on the contrary

once

in addition

in summary

such

in this case

on the other hand

then

otherwise

in conclusion

thus

in closing 4)用于按比較法展開(kāi)的段落之中的連接詞和過(guò)渡詞有：

another

moreover

in addition(to)

equally important，too，also，at the same time，besides，then，in the same way, in fact

like，similarly

5)用于按對(duì)比法展開(kāi)的段落之中的連接詞和過(guò)渡詞有： on the contrary, different from, on the other hand，in contrast to，despite，in spite of, yet, but

unlike, nevertheless, not only…but also，here…there, this…that, years ago…today，the former…the latter, then…now，the first…whereas the second ，some…others，one…the other

once…now, on the one hand…on the other hand(一方面…另一方面)6)邏輯關(guān)系

遞進(jìn): then(然后)，besides(還有)，furthermore(而且)，moreover(此外)轉(zhuǎn)折: however(然而)，but(但是)，on the country(相反)，after all(畢竟)總結(jié): finally(最后)，at last(最后)，in brief(總之)，in conclusion(最后)。強(qiáng)調(diào): indeed(確實(shí))，certainly(一定)，surely(確定)，above all(尤其)。對(duì)比: in the same way(同樣地)，just as(正如)，on the one hand…on the other hand

第三篇：大同高中英語(yǔ)培訓(xùn)班：高中英語(yǔ)作文高分技巧（定稿）

大同高中英語(yǔ)培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)：高中英語(yǔ)作文高分技巧

任何一種語(yǔ)言的學(xué)習(xí)都是分為不同階段的，英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)同樣如此。步入高中之后我們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)難度有所增加，對(duì)我們英語(yǔ)綜合掌握能力有了更高水平的要求，從寫作這一部分就可以看出來(lái)。為了幫助大家提高寫作能力，下面就由譯林培森大同高中英語(yǔ)培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)的老師為大家介紹一下高中英語(yǔ)作文高分技巧。

首先，要擴(kuò)大自己的詞匯量，避免文章中多次重復(fù)出現(xiàn)同一單詞。

我們?cè)囅胍幌拢绻黄恼庐?dāng)中有大量的詞匯都是重復(fù)的，讀起來(lái)肯定是單調(diào)乏味的。想要避免出現(xiàn)這一問(wèn)題，我們首先要做的就是擴(kuò)大自己的詞匯量。英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)離不開(kāi)單詞，任何一篇文章都是由單詞所組成的，所以大同高中英語(yǔ)培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)的老師建議同學(xué)們?yōu)樽约褐贫ㄒ粋€(gè)合理的單詞背誦計(jì)劃，在背誦的時(shí)候要懂得掌握方法，可以把意思相同或相近的詞匯放在一起進(jìn)行背誦，這樣我們?cè)趯懽鞯臅r(shí)候就可以用不同的詞匯來(lái)表達(dá)同一個(gè)意思，自然為文章加分不少。

其次，要合理安排文章結(jié)構(gòu)，不要出現(xiàn)雜亂無(wú)章的情況。

有不少同學(xué)在動(dòng)手寫文章的時(shí)候腦子里都沒(méi)有清晰的思路，總是想起一句寫一句，也就是我們常說(shuō)的“東一榔頭西一棒”，這樣的文章給人的感覺(jué)就是東拼西湊，不像一篇完整的文章。大同高中英語(yǔ)培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)的老師建議同學(xué)們，想要克服這一難題，最好的辦法就是在動(dòng)手寫之前列提綱，明確自己文章的主旨是什么，結(jié)構(gòu)要如何安排，每一段要表達(dá)什么，這樣在動(dòng)手寫的時(shí)候思路就會(huì)很清楚，寫出的文章自然也就條例清晰、邏輯明確。最后，在細(xì)節(jié)部分要多加注意，不要因小失大。

我們常說(shuō)“細(xì)節(jié)決定成敗”，這個(gè)道理同樣適用于我們寫文章的時(shí)候。大同高中英語(yǔ)培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)的老師建議同學(xué)們，在寫文章的時(shí)候一定要在細(xì)節(jié)部分多加注意，認(rèn)真審題，看清題目要求，比如字?jǐn)?shù)要求，文章體裁要求等等，還要在單詞拼寫、時(shí)態(tài)、句法等方面多加注意，不要因?yàn)樾?wèn)題而丟分。

以上就是大同高中英語(yǔ)培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)的老師為大家介紹的高中英語(yǔ)作文高分技巧，希望可以幫到大家。想要寫一篇優(yōu)秀的文章，需要大家在平時(shí)多加練習(xí)，只有付出努力，才會(huì)有收獲。

第四篇：高中英語(yǔ)高分

大作文（1）

（一）閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。

CCTV.com News: The rescue was still going on at the small town after the terrible earthquake in Wenchuan, Sichuan Province, West China.The rescue teamers made their efforts to rescue the victims buried in the ruins.They found four school kids were under a teacher's desk and the teacher placed himself to the side of the desk without boards, protecting his students from harm.When the firefighters tried to take the teacher's hands away, they failed.., the teacher held the desk terribly firmly.Everyone on the spot cried.The teacher would rather give his life to protect his school kidsand give the living chances to them.Everyone has the right to live, but the teacher chose to give the living chances to his lovely students.[寫作內(nèi)容]你的英語(yǔ)老師在上英語(yǔ)寫作課時(shí)，要求同學(xué)們根據(jù)老師提供的英語(yǔ)新聞報(bào)道，談?wù)剬?duì)四川汶川地震的一些人與事的感想。請(qǐng)你以“Greatest Love is Unselfish”為題，準(zhǔn)備一篇發(fā)言稿，內(nèi)容包括以下內(nèi)容：

1．以約30個(gè)詞概括這篇新聞報(bào)道；

2．以約120個(gè)詞，請(qǐng)就“大愛(ài)無(wú)私”的話題寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文，表達(dá)你內(nèi)心的感受，并包括如下要點(diǎn)：

1)你看完這個(gè)故事后，你如何評(píng)價(jià)這位老師的無(wú)私行為；為什么?

2)你的感想。

[寫作要求]1．作文中可使用自己的親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；標(biāo)題自定。2．作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。Greatest Love is Unselfish

During Wenchuan Earthquake in Sichuan Province, a rescue team found a teacher, dead for hours, and four school kids, safe with the protection of the teacher.And the teacher's greatest love gave everyone a great shock.A very ordinary teacher would rather give his life to save and protect his students, for he knew that he was a teacher and should protect his students, As we know, when the disaster broke out, all the teachers in this earthquake area made their efforts to help and save their students, and this noble act shows that greatest love is unselfish.Facing natural disasters, sometimes we human beings may feel too weak, but just at this very moment, we will try everything to help others, even devote our lives to doing that.After reading the news story, I was moved to tears.Greatest love is unselfish.The teacher's action illustrates our kind teachers' greatest love to their students.大作文（2）閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。

We nowadays live in a global village, and many difficulties will arise if we can't express ourselves fluently in English.In spite of my awareness of its importance, I seldom find chances to practice and improve my oral English.So, I am still very weak with regard to this respect.One reason is that my pronunciation and intonation aren't good enough.The other is that I am so shy that I am always too nervous to find the exact words to express my ideas and feelings.As a result the best way for me to do is to remain silent when others are practicing and making great progress in their oral English every day.Now I am attaching much more importance to oral English and I have made up my mind

to seize every opportunity to practice.I begin to participate actively in all kinds of English activities, such as going to “English Corners”, talking in English with my classmates and with native speakers.“Nothing is difficult in the world if you really put your heart to it.” as the Chinese saying goes.If I can build up my confidence, if I am not afraid of losing face any more, if I really work hard on it, I am sure my oral English will be excellent someday.[寫作內(nèi)容]1．以約30個(gè)詞概括短文的要點(diǎn)：

2．然后以120個(gè)詞寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文談?wù)剰V東高考英語(yǔ)口試對(duì)你英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)練習(xí)造成的影響，并包括如下要點(diǎn)：

1)你以前對(duì)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)的態(tài)度及原因；

2)廣東高考英語(yǔ)口試對(duì)你目前英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)練習(xí)造成的某些影響；

3)你的感想或期望。

[寫作要求]1．作文中可使用自己的親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；標(biāo)題自定。2．作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。Living in a “global village”, the writer finds it important to practice oral English and he has paid more attention to it and is determined to get more chances to practice it.To be honest, I used to care less about spoken English, just resulting from the fact that spoken English was not so important as written English since it was not needed in the college entrance examination.However, everything has been changed since there was a oral English Test in Guangdong college entrance examination.Every morning, I have to get up early to practice my oral English, which in dead helps me to remember words more easily than before.In addition, I feel less shy to speak out in class when answering questions in English.Luckily, it is oral English Test that helps me to learn English better, making me feel confident in learning English.Meanwhile, I do hope that I will do well in oral English as well as college entrance examination.Only then, will my life be more hopeful, more wonderful, even more colorful.

第五篇：高中英語(yǔ)作文高分訣竅

顧燕卿提供

嘉興英語(yǔ)教學(xué)整理

高考英語(yǔ)作文高分訣竅

一．高級(jí)詞匯

1．occur 替換 think of

Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house.→

An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.2．devote替換spend

He spends all his spare time in reading.→

He devotes all his spare time to reading.3．seek替換want / look for

They sought(wanted)to hide themselves behind the trees.4．a(chǎn)verage 替換ordinary

I’m an average(ordinary)student.5．but替換very

The film we saw last night was very interesting.→

The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.The film we saw last night was anything but boring.6．seat 替換sit

On his way to school, he found an old lady seated(sitting)by the road, looking worried.7．suppose 替換should

He is supposed to(should)have driven more slowly.8．a(chǎn)ppreciate 替換thank

Thank you very much for you help.→

We appreciate your help very much./ Your help is much appreciated.9．the case替換 true

I don’t think it is the case(true).10．on替換as soon as

As soon as he arrived, he began his research.→

On his arrival, he began his research..11．due to替換because of

He arrived late due to(because of)the storm.12．cover替換walk/read

After covering(walking)10 miles, we all felt tired.13．contribute to替換be helpful/useful

Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study.→

Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.14．round the corner 替換 coming soon/ nearby

① The summer vacation is round the corner(coming).Do you have any plans?

② Li Ming studies in a school round the corner(nearby).15．come to light替換discover

The family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels.→

The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.16．have a ball替換have a good time/ enjoy oneself

After visiting the workshop, we went back to school.Every one of us had a ball(had a good time).17．come up with替換think of

Jack is very clever.He often comes up with(thinks of)new ideas.18．set aside替換save

Some students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books.(2004天津卷)

19．be of + n.替換adj.The products are of high quality(very good)and are sold everywhere in China.20．refer to替換talk about/of, mention

The professor you referred to(talked about)is very famous.21．can not but / can not help but替換have to do

I could not but(had to)go home.22．more often than not替換usually

More often than not(Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.23．lest替換so that /in order that

I wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it.→I wrote down his telephone number lest I(should)forget it.24．be long for sth./ be long to do sth.替換want to do sth./wish forI want to see you very much.→I am long to see you.25．be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替換be interested in

He is caught up in(very interested in)collecting stamps.26．more than替換very① I’m very glad to learn that you are coming in September.→

I’m more than glad to learn that you are coming in September.(NMET 2003)② If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.(2004全國(guó)卷)27．perfect(ly)替換good/ very well

He speaks perfect(good)English./ He speaks English perfectly(very well).28．do sb a/the favor 替換help

Would you please do me the favor(help me)to turn down the radio? 29．the other day替換a few days ago

The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle.(NMET 1997)30．in the course of替換during

In the course of(During)the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.31．the majority of替換most

The majority of(Most of)the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.32．consist of替換be made up of

Our class consists of(is made up of)50 students.33．be worn out替換 be tired / broken① After five hours’ non-stop work, we were all worn out(tired).② My shoes are worn out(broken).Please buy me a new pair.34．become of替換 happen

What do think has become of(happened to)him ?35．a(chǎn)ttend to替換look after

36．on condition that替換as long as 37．nevertheless替換however

38．express one’s satisfaction with替換be satisfied with39．spare no efforts to do替換try one’s best to do 40．many a 替換many

41．be rushed off one’s feet替換be busy in doing 42．a(chǎn) handful of替換a little / some 43．meanwhile替換at the same time 44．get to one’s feet替換stand up45．beneath替換under

46．occasionally替換sometimes /once in while 47．for instance替換for example 48．seldom替換not often 49．wealthy替換 rich

50．a(chǎn)mazing替換surprising

51．a(chǎn)s a matter of fact 替換in fact 二．高級(jí)句型結(jié)構(gòu) ◆ It句型① It will be + some time + before…

It won’t be long before humans visit the Mars.② It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth.It is very important for us to learn computer well, because it has changed our life so much.He said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts.（2008年湖北卷）③ It is + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that…

1)It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot.2)Those who like reading extensively say it is through reading that we get our knowledge.◆ more …than any other 表示最高級(jí)

Among the optional courses, spoken English and computer study are more popular than

any one else.◆ 名詞從句

① It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in 全國(guó)卷 Ⅲ)②◆（非限制性）定語(yǔ)從句① The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street.It is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.→The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street,② It was quite an experience for us both,(2002 北京卷)◆ 分詞結(jié)構(gòu)

① I don’t know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekends doing ② We’ll mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games, and meeting 全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)③ Hearing this, a few people began to run after him.（2004 遼寧卷）

④ Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor.（2008年湖南

卷）

◆ with結(jié)構(gòu)① A terrible accident happened yesterday,② ◆ 倒裝句 ① The library is to the east of the teaching building.→② Although we are tired, we are happy.→③上海卷)

④ May all your dreams come true!May our friendship last till the end of the universe.!（2007年湖南卷）◆ 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)① Opinions are divided on the question.(NMET 2002)

② All classes are taught by teachers with rich experience in teaching foreign students.(2004全國(guó)卷 Ⅳ)③ New factories, houses and roads have been built.(2004 江蘇卷)◆ 巧妙的改寫

（1）．Only 改成no one but

Only Tom passed the exam last week.→ No one but Tom passed the exam.（2）．a(chǎn)s soon as …改成No sooner…than…/Hardly…when…/Immediately…/The

moment No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started.（3）．have sb/sth do/done

The girl was knocked off her bicycle and had her leg broken(her leg was broken.).（4）．變換插入語(yǔ)的位置① However, they suggest fees should be charged low.→

They suggest, however, fees should be charged low.(NMET 2002)② I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how well

you’ve learned Chinese.→

This is a good chance for you, I think, to show your singing talent, and how well

you’ve learned Chinese.(2004 全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)(5).用同位語(yǔ)代替非限制性定語(yǔ)從句

Meimei, who is seven years old, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several

days.→

Meimei, a girl of thirteen, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.(2002上海卷)

Shakespeare, a son from a poor family, a man of little education, wrote plays and poems that are read all over the world.（2008年湖南卷）

◆ 其它

（1）注重句子的開(kāi)頭① 用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)開(kāi)頭

With the sun setting in the west, we had to wave goodbye to the workers.With his help, we've learned how to analyze and settle problems.（2006年湖南卷）

With the functions of inserting, deleting, moving and copying, it enables us to edit test, browse web page and download what we want.（2009年江蘇卷）

② 用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式開(kāi)頭ⅰ）In order to improve our English, our school held an English contest.ⅱ）Walking towards the cinema, he met a foreigner.（2）長(zhǎng)短句交錯(cuò)使用（注意：應(yīng)突出主題句；長(zhǎng)句子并非越長(zhǎng)越好）

◆◆ 相關(guān)過(guò)渡語(yǔ)

1).表示時(shí)間順序: first, then, afterwards, meanwhile, later，first of all, finally, at last… 2).表示空間順序: near, next to, far from, in front of, on the left, on one side…

3).表示比較、對(duì)照: like, unlike, such as, but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, nevertheless, otherwise…

4).表示因果關(guān)系: because, for, as a result, therefore, thus…

5).表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系: besides, what’s more, what was worse, moreover, furthermore,in addition, on top of…

6).表示并列關(guān)系: and, as well as, also…

7).表示總結(jié)性: in general, in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in brief,to conclude…

2009年12月