第一篇：四級作文預(yù)測30題

預(yù)測一

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Attend Your Classes Regularly。You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.1.現(xiàn)在大學(xué)校園里，遲到、早退、曠課是常見的現(xiàn)象 2.保證學(xué)生的出勤率對大學(xué)教育的重要性 3.作為一個大學(xué)生應(yīng)該怎樣做

Attend Your Classes Regularly

Nowadays it is a very common phenomenon that some university students are late for or even absent from classes.And still there are some students who slip out of the classroom before the class is over.Class attendance has become a thorny problem to both the students and teachers.In fact, it is very important for the students to attend their classes regularly.First, it will ensure you to catch up with the teachers in your learning.That is very helpful to you if you want to do a good job in your study.Second, attending classes regularly is a way of showing respect to your teachers ,too.Your teachers will feel bad if the students do not attend their classes, which, in turn, will affect their teaching and be no good for the students.Third, attending classes regularly will help to form a good habit of punctuality, which is of great importance for the students to do a good job in the future.Therefore, we university students should form the good habit of attending our classes regularly from now on.And some day we‘ll benefit from it.點評：2008年元月三日，中山大學(xué)博士發(fā)帖稱遭導(dǎo)師虐待；2008年元月四日，中國政法大學(xué)爆“楊帆門”事件；近幾年，中小學(xué)老師或打?qū)W生或猥褻學(xué)生、體罰學(xué)生等各類新聞不斷曝光，進而引發(fā)了師生關(guān)系的大討論。本預(yù)測題為四級考試傳統(tǒng)的問題解決型的寫作，與校園生活密切相關(guān)。

預(yù)測二

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Students’ Rating of Their Teachers。You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.1.學(xué)生給老師打分已經(jīng)普遍 2.人們對其持不同態(tài)度 3.我的看法

Students‘ Rating of Their Teachers

Nowadays, it has become as common in colleges and universities for students to grade teachers as for teachers to grade students.In some universities students‘ rating has even become the only source of information on teaching effectiveness..This, however, has caused great controversy.Some are in favor of the rating system, They hold that since students attend the teachers‘ classes every day, they should have their opinion about their teachers‘ effectiveness.Others, on the contrary, are strongly against it.They believe that there is much more to teaching than what is shown on students‘ rating forms.Students should not be expected to judge whether the materials they use are up to date or how well the teacher knows about the subject.These judgments require professional knowledge, which is best left for the teachers‘ colleagues.I think students‘ rating of their teachers is necessary, but it should be conducted in a way that can really shed meaningful light on teachers‘ performance.Instead of rating the teachers‘ knowledge on the subject, students should be asked to estimate what they have learned in a course, and to report on such things as a teacher‘s ability to communicate with students, his or her relationship with students, and his or her ability to arouse students‘ interest in the subject.點評：越來越多的高校采取讓學(xué)生給老師打分的形式來了解教學(xué)反饋，并以此作為促進教學(xué)質(zhì)量的有效手段。對此做法，管理部門及教學(xué)雙方褒貶不一，看法迥異。本預(yù)測題為校園生活熱議話題，值得關(guān)注。

預(yù)測三

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic On a Harmonious Dormitory Life.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese: 1.宿舍生活有時會出現(xiàn)不和諧的情況;2.一個和諧宿舍生活的必要性;3.如何創(chuàng)造和諧的宿舍生活。On a Harmonious Dormitory Life Dormitory life is an indispensable part of college life.But sometimes the harmony in the dormitory be disturbed in one way or another.As is known to all, a harmonious dormitory life is important to college students and benefits all the members.On one hand, we can have a good rest and put our heart into study.On the other hand, we will have a good mood and enjoy being together.There are several ways to create and maintain a harmonious dormitory life.Firstly, you have to evaluate your life-style and try to get rid of your dirty habits, if there are any.Secondly, when an annoying situation arises, you‘ll just have to learn to tolerate each other and co-exist.Thirdly, you‘ll have to share with each other and make good friends.In conclusion, we should try our best to build a harmonious dormitory life for the sake of good study and good life.點評：“和諧”成為我們當(dāng)今社會詞頻概率最高用詞，就社會而言，倡導(dǎo)建立和諧社會；就家庭而言，提倡建設(shè)和諧家庭；就校園來講，則要建立和諧校園；和諧兩字似乎無所不在，大學(xué)生宿舍生活同樣需要和諧。本預(yù)測題與四級考試熱點密切相關(guān)，又為典型的校園生活主題，值得關(guān)注。

預(yù)測四

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write A Brief Introduction to the University.You should write at least 120 words according to the following guidelines: 假設(shè)你是一名學(xué)生志愿者，要給來你們學(xué)校參觀的外國朋友介紹學(xué)校情況。內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括學(xué)校歷史、規(guī)模、教學(xué)現(xiàn)狀以及未來目標(biāo)等。A Brief Introduction to the University Distinguished guests, Welcome to our university.Before you start to look around, allow me to give you a brief account of the school.Founded in 1927, our university is one of this city‘s earliest universities of liberal arts.It is staffed with an excellent faculty, and has a total enrollment of over 10,000 students.In the past years, it has turned out numerous well-qualified students and found its graduates active in professions of all walks of life.Since its establishment, the university has always steered itself toward the objective that its students have an overall healthy development.Not only does it provide the students with basic academic courses, but it manages to expose them to the up-to-date knowledge.Besides, students are free to participate in colorful campus activities and social practice, which are intended for broadening their mind and developing their potential talent.Currently, both our faculty and students are making every effort to improve the quality of our education in the direction of a first-rate university.Thank you.點評：近幾年，隨著我國順利加入世貿(mào)組織以及經(jīng)濟全球化步伐的加快，許多國內(nèi)高校紛紛與國外大學(xué)合作辦學(xué)，教育走向國際化成為人們關(guān)注的熱點，也是大學(xué)生門比較關(guān)心的熱點問題。本預(yù)測題為熱議校園生活話題，與2004年旅游景點介紹2006年考查的名校校園開放如出一轍。

預(yù)測五

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to a friend who will come to your city to see you.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese: 假設(shè)你是李明, 你的一個朋友張偉準備到你所在的城市來旅游，但你有事不能接待。寫封信給他，解釋你不能接待的原因，并說明你所做的安排。A Letter to a Friend Dear Zhang Wei, I‘m glad to know that you are coming to my city during the summer vacation.However, I‘m afraid there‘s some bad news.I‘m planning to take part in an international conference to be held in another city during the time of your visit.All the top scientists in my field will show up at the conference.More importantly, I‘m lucky enough to have been selected to give a speech on behalf of my research team at the Conference.I really can‘t miss it.I understand that it‘ll be your first time to this city and I‘m your only friend here.I‘ve asked my roommate to meet you at the airport, and you can stay in my room.He is a very nice person and he will show you around the city.Hope you two will get on well and have a nice holiday!Yours, Li Ming

預(yù)測六

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Living alone or Living with Roommates? You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.1． 有人認為大學(xué)里應(yīng)獨自生活 2． 另一些認為大學(xué)里應(yīng)與別人同住 3． 你的看法

Living alone or Living with Roommates Nowadays, there has appeared a heated discussion among the college students as to whether they should live alone outside the campus or live together with other roommates in the students‘ dormitory.Opinions are divided over the matter.Those who are in favor of Living alone maintain that it is very convenient to live by themselves.They can enjoy absolute freedom in a room of their own.They can have their own timetable without disturbing others.They are also free to equip the room with a personal computer so that they can have easy access to the Internet.But others argue that living with roommates has attractions of its own.With several students sharing the same room, each person‘s experiences can be greatly enriched.They can learn a lot from talking to one another.By learning to tolerate the differences between individuals, they can become more mature.As far as I‘m concerned, I prefer to live with roommates because I love the feeling of belonging.Besides, it is a lot cheaper to live in a dorm than to rent a apartment outside the campus.點評：本文與校園生活密切相關(guān)，也是近年來出現(xiàn)的現(xiàn)象，人們對此的看法各異，2003年后，四級作文考查加大了學(xué)校生活類題目的考查，因為這類題材不存在地域的差異，不同地域的同學(xué)都有話可說。本預(yù)測題即為校園生活類話題，與剛考完的四級作文話題類似，符合命題者出題思路，值得引起重視。

預(yù)測七

Direction: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic :Cell Phones.You should write no less than 120 words and base your composition on the outline below: 1.描述上圖所示的手機用戶數(shù)的變化情況 2.出現(xiàn)這種情況的原因 3.對此現(xiàn)象作出評價 Cell Phones As is shown in the chart, cell phones are becoming increasingly popular within China.In 1999, the number of cell phones in use was only 2 million, but in 2002, the number reaches 5 million.And in the year 2005, the number has suddenly soared to 9 million.There are many factors contributing to this development.Firstly, a cell phone has no wires and can be carried everywhere easily.Secondly, a cell phone is something wonderful that we can have fun with news, games, music and chat through sending short messages.Thirdly, the drop in price and the simultaneous improvement in the functions have made it possible for an average person to make use of cell phone.The wide use of cell phones has make them more and more indispensable in people‘s daily life.The many functions of the cell phone have made certain people reluctant to separate themselves from their cell phone.點評：隨著我國經(jīng)濟的快速發(fā)展，人民的生活水平不斷改善，通訊業(yè)的日新月異的發(fā)展，使得手機使用普及化，成為人們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹谋匦杵罚瑢Υ说睦兹藗兛捶ǜ鳟悺１绢A(yù)測題為熱點話題，同樣是年輕人較熟悉和經(jīng)常討論的話題，值得關(guān)注。

預(yù)測八

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic Advertisement.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese: 1.廣告的作用 2.廣告的形式多樣 3.廣告的夸張性 Advertisement Advertisements are forcing their way into people‘s lives.People refer to advertisements in their daily lives because they are consumers.The advertisers are usually manufacturers, retailers and salesmen.Their merchandise needs to be advertised to bring it to the attention to the customers.Thus nearly every product is advertised in some way.To a large extent, good advertising leads to success while bad advertising can mean failure.There are many ways to advertise and ?ads‘ come in different forms.Newspapers carry advertisements.Some products are publicized on TV and radio which bring them into notice of a wide audience.Billboards also carry advertising.Advertising is a big industry now and many agencies have been set up to furnish a variety of forms..However, advertising is not always truthful.A product is often misrepresented.The advertiser exaggerates the benefits of the merchandise he wants to sell.Thus, he misrepresents the truth.The consumer falls victim to such advertising.Millions of people have bought advertised products and have been dissatisfied with them。

點評：這是一篇說明文，用說明的表達方式來解說事物，闡明事理。寫好說明文，不僅要抓住特征，注意條理，而且要巧妙運用說明方法，像下定義、舉例子、作比較、分類別、列數(shù)字、打比方等

預(yù)測九

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: A Letter to the President of the University about Improving the Sports Facilities on Campus.You should write no more than 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given below in Chinese: 假設(shè)你是李明，請你寫一封信給校長，建議改善本校體育設(shè)施狀況，內(nèi)容應(yīng)涉及體育設(shè)施對大學(xué)生的重要性，對目前學(xué)校體育設(shè)施的狀況可以表揚，可以提出批評建議，也可以兼而有之。

A Letter to the President of the University Dear Mr.President, I am writing this letter to you to express my concern about the sports facilities on campus.I have noticed that our university has very limited resources in terms of opportunities to participate in sports, especially given that the number of students on campus is increasing every year.As we both know, sports are very important for the sound growth of young people.If they have access to quality sports facilities, young people are able to choose a healthier lifestyle, to boost self-esteem and confidence, and to build a positive outlook and sense of achievement.My proposal is to build a new sports area.It should be designed with soccer players, basketball players, and ping-pong players in mind.It should have a different section for each activity and be available to students all year round.I believe such facilities will meet our sporting needs.Thank you for your reading this letter.Yours faithfully, Li Ming 點評：本預(yù)測題仿真度頗高，為校園生活話題，與在校大學(xué)生日常生活密切相關(guān)，是最近幾年側(cè)重考查的題材。2002年1月考查了就本校食堂狀況給校長寫一封信.預(yù)測十

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Blog.You should write at least 120 words based on the chart and outline given below: 下圖是2007年1-10月中國博客服務(wù)人均月度有效瀏覽時間及增長率，描述變化，說明原因。

Blog This histogram shows the number of people using blog services from January to October in 2007.From it we can see that the number of users increased monthly from January to August, except February.After two peak months, July and August, the number dropped slightly in September, while in October it picked up again.Possible reasons for these changes are first, in February Chinese people celebrated the most important festival——Chinese New Year.This means more people spent more time with their families and friends, and therefore they didn‘t have as much time for surfing online.Secondly, college students are the main users of blog services.While in July and August，they had summer holidays, which enabled them to have more spare time reading and writing blogs.Thirdly, with improvements of blog services and the influence of some ―star bloggers‖, most of whom are celebrities, blogs are becoming an important way for people to express themselves and communicate with others.So more and more people are starting to use these services, which help explain the overall increase shown here.預(yù)測十一

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic College Students‘ Job Hunting.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.1.近幾年出現(xiàn)了大學(xué)生就業(yè)難的現(xiàn)象

2.產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象的原因（如大學(xué)生追求的目標(biāo)過高，專業(yè)不對口等）3.如何解決這一問題（改變就業(yè)觀念，大學(xué)生再培訓(xùn)等）College Students‘ Job Hunting

In recent years, college students find it increasingly difficult to get a job.It sounds strange since young college students are usually intelligent, well-educated phenomenon, aspirant and eager to bring their talent into full play.Then what underlies the strange phenomenon? There are several reasons for this.To begin with, nowadays college students aim too high.All they want are ―good‖ jobs which could offer good salary, comfortable working conditions, high social status among others.Consequently, most college students are unwilling to accept vacant jobs they consider not ―good‖ enough.Another reason is that there is a big gap between the majors some students study in school and the demands of vacant jobs.So companies think some students are not fit for the jobs.Solution to the problem requires efforts on both the society and the students.The companies should value the students, talent and knowledge while the latter should not merely aim at material gains.They should be down-to–earth in building up their career.Furthermore, they should face their weak points so as to improve themselves and be more competent.點評：本預(yù)測題為社會熱點話題。近年來大學(xué)生就業(yè)難日益成為各級政府及社會各方面關(guān)注的焦點，媒體也廣泛報道了大學(xué)生就業(yè)形勢嚴峻，呼吁全社會共同努力；此外，該預(yù)測題也與大學(xué)生就業(yè)密切相關(guān)，也是四級作文選題重點之一。

預(yù)測十二 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of traffic jam.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.１．在現(xiàn)代社會，城市交通問題變得越來越嚴重 ２．城市交通問題的表現(xiàn)以及對人們生活的影響 ３．解決的方法與措施 Traffic Jam There is no doubt that traffic congestion becomes a growing worry for the residents of most urban areas.Some major roads are regularly choked with traffic in rush hours.The limited transport capacity contributes largely to the vexing problem.How to solve the headache?.The existing solutions to traffic jam mainly aim at creating metro bus systems and broadening major roads.Widening the existing roads can solve traffic snarls on some level.Soaring car ownership compounds the chronic annoying problem, so we must sharply reduce the heavy reliance on cars and drive a shift to the mass transportation.It is a cheap and good way.We can create a system of customized bus routes and highlight the development of subways, trolleys and light rail.The effective combination of these solutions will enable the urban areas to possess a smooth traffic.點評：交通話題一直是四級作文命題話題之一。1990年6月考查過How to solve the problem of Heavy Traffic,1994年1月考題 The World Is Getting Smaller and Smaller也與交通有關(guān)，近年來，隨著私家車的日益增多，城市交通擁堵凸顯，出行難越來越成為人們關(guān)注的焦點。

預(yù)測十三

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic Environmental Protection.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.1.全球變暖對地球環(huán)境造成了很大影響 2.引起全球變暖的原因 3.我們需要采取的措施 Environmental Protection No one，regardless of race, religion or nationality, can deny that the world we live in is becoming increasingly intolerable because of the effects of global warming.According to many experts, even greater impacts are still on the way.There are numerous causes for this problem.On one hand, human-related emissions of carbon into the atmosphere is causing, and will in the future cause, significant global warming according to the theory.On the other hand, the lack of knowledge about the importance of protecting environment hinders the solving of the problem.It is urgent that immediate and effective actions should be taken right away.First, more trees need to be planted to help improve and beautify the environment.Besides, stricter laws concerning global warming and irresponsible use of fuel resources have to be put into effect and achieved good results.In a word, there is a long way to go before we can take a comfortable world for granted again.點評：環(huán)境問題也是四級作文命題重點話題之一。大學(xué)英語(Q吧)四級考試曾經(jīng)考過Make our Cities Greener.近年來，全球氣候異常，造成許多自然災(zāi)害的頻繁，保護環(huán)境刻不容緩，已成為全社會乃至全人類共同關(guān)注的熱點。

預(yù)測十四 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Credit Cards.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese: 1.越來越多的人使用信用卡，信用卡有哪些好處 2.信用卡的弊端 3.你自己的觀點 Credit Cards Personal credit cards are becoming more common in China.Banks and other financial institutions are encouraging their customers to change the way they buy things.Credit cards, otherwise known as ―plastic money‖, are being offered on very good terms to encourage the change.Consumers will be able to ―buy now, pay later‖, and many see this as an advantage.But people need to be careful.There are dangers associated with credit cards.Some people find it very easy to exceed their budget.They are tempted to purchase goods that they do not really need, and can become quickly overburdened by debt.The credit cards often charge a high rate of interest, which exacerbates the problems for these people.However, used wisely credit cards can improve the quality of people‘s lives.They can give people access to money to meet sudden unplanned expenses.Properly handled, they can let people control their expenditure and the monthly statements provide a record of where their money has gone.點評：這是一篇議論文，關(guān)于信用卡的利弊。可以分成三部分： 第一部分，信用卡的好處，比如說應(yīng)急等；第二部分，信用卡的一些弊端，比如說鼓勵一些無用的消費；第三部分：你自己的觀點，理性使用。

預(yù)測十五

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Pet Raising.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese: 1． 有些人喜歡養(yǎng)動物作為寵物。2． 有些人反對圈養(yǎng)動物作為寵物。3． 你的觀點。Pet Raising Nowadays, with the improvement of the people‘s living standard, some people form a habit of raising small or domestic animals as pets.Some raise small dogs or cats as their pets while others raise various birds or fishes as their pets.However, some people object to the idea of raising animals as pets.To them, animals have their own right to live a natural life like human beings.On the other hand, the way people raise animals as pets have a negative influence on the surroundings ,for example, dogs‘ chasing people on the street and so on.What‘s more, some animals will transmit some diseases.In my opinion, I do not like the idea to raise animals at pets.We should not deprive them of their natural right.In this way, we will live in a peaceful world in harmony with the other living creatures.預(yù)測十六

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How People Spend Their Holidays.You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the table and the outline given below:

1、根據(jù)上表，簡要描述1990年、1995年、2000年某城市人們度假方式的情況及其變化；

2、請說明發(fā)生這些變化的原因；

3、得出結(jié)論。

How People Spend Their Holidays As is clearly shown in the table that there was a dramatic change in the way people spent their holidays between 1990 and 2000.Especially, in 1990, 63% of people spent their holidays at home, while the figure decreased considerably to 24% in 2000.there are three reasons for this phenomenon.To begin with, with the development of market-oriented economy, people earn by far more money than they used to, making it possible for them to afford traveling expenses.In addition, people realize the importance of getting well-informed about the outside world in this modern era to develop their potential.For example, a traveller may encounter or talk with someone of a different cultural background so as to broaden his vision.Last but not least, by traveling outside, people are close to nature, which is not only beneficial to both their health and peace of mind.In short, more and more people take the occasion of holiday to travel outside and relax themselves.As far as I am concerned, I prefer to go traveling instead of staying at home during holidays.On the one hand, I love meeting different people and take in some fresh ideas.On the other hand, it is agreed that the world is becoming a global village.No one could confine himself within his small circle of families or relatives.In brief, I have benefited a lot and will benefit more from traveling during the holidays.點評：該篇作文屬圖表作文，命題思路與四級真題圖表作文一致，仿真度高。本預(yù)測題關(guān)于人們旅游度假方式的變化，也是社會熱點話題，2006年1月就考過名校校園該不該成為旅游景點話題；2004年6月也是關(guān)于旅游景點的介紹。

預(yù)測十七

Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Social Practice.You should write at least120words following the outline below in Chinese.a)社會實踐的作用 b)可能產(chǎn)生的問題 c)提出建議 Social Practice Social practice has been more and more popular in universities and colleges.St tudents are asked to enter society and get some idea of it.Surely social practice has many advantages.Firstly, social practice can offer students a chance to contact society and meet different kinds of people.In this way students can gain some valuable social experience, which will be useful to their future career.Secondly, students can apply what they have learned in class to practical work, thus knowing themselves more clearly.Thirdly, social practice can bring them some financial reward and make them more independent of their family.However, some problems may arise if no correct guidance is made.For example, some students get overly interested in social practice and want to work full-time and earn money, thus neglecting their studies.And some students are likely to get in touch with the dark side of society, which will affect their future studies.In order to carry out social practice smoothly, students should first know its objective.They should put their studies in the first place and see social practice just as a useful supplement, so they ought to try to strike a balance between social practice and their studies.點評：本篇文章屬于解釋性說明文。就業(yè)市場的競爭要求大學(xué)生具有豐富的社會實踐，才能適應(yīng)就業(yè)市場的競爭，所以現(xiàn)在在校大學(xué)生參與社會實踐活動頻繁，但如何處理好學(xué)業(yè)和社會實踐的關(guān)系成為人們關(guān)注的話題。本預(yù)測題與大學(xué)生生活密切相關(guān)，也是四級作文關(guān)注的重要話題

預(yù)測十八

Directions: 1． 上圖所示為我國吸毒者年齡分布情況，請描述其變化 2． 請說明發(fā)生這些變化的原因 3． 這一變化對社會和個人的影響

As can be seen from the graph, there have been sharp changes in the age distribution of drug addicts.To be concrete, the teenage addicts only made up 10 percent of all the drugsters in 1982 while the ratio rose up to 65 in 2002.The causes for them are not hard to find.First , teenagers‘ fearless curiosity about everything new has led some of them into this marsh.Second, many of the young addicts turned for the first time to drugs for escape either from their failure in the national entrance exams or from their parents‘ breakup.And above all, our education in the harmfulness of drugs has been far from adequate to build teenagers‘ sound resistance to drugs.To sum up, the causes mentioned above must call for more of our concern, and effective measures should be taken to check the trend.Obviously the drastic change will exert great impact on individuals and the whole society.For one thing, drug-taking does great damage to the health of drug users..For another, some drug users commit robbery or even murder their parents and relatives to get money to buy drugs, which poses a great threat to the social security and the social stability.Therefore, it is high time we did something to put an end to this trend.點評：該預(yù)測題為社會熱點話題，四級考試命題作文常考題材。本文屬于圖表作文的寫作。根據(jù)四級圖表作文命題規(guī)律，第一段文章描述了圖表中所反映的我國吸毒者年齡的分布最近二十年的變化情況，；第二段說明了產(chǎn)生這種變化的原因；最后一段陳述了吸毒無論是對個人的身體健康和社會的安全和穩(wěn)定都構(gòu)成了巨大的威脅，呼吁全社會共同努力消除這種不良現(xiàn)象。

預(yù)測十九

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic : How to Keep Psychologically Healthy? You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.1． 心理健康問題往往是導(dǎo)致疾病的原因

2． 分析人們產(chǎn)生心理健康問題的原因(可從失業(yè)、壓力過重、缺乏支持、缺乏人際交往能力等方面分析)3． 你認為人們應(yīng)如何保持心理健康 How to Keep Psychologically Healthy? One in four people will experience some kind of mental problem in the course of a year.When you fail to manage these problems, they are likely to cause various mental illnesses.The cause of mental health problems often vary a lot from one case to another.In today‘s society, a good number of people are suffering from heavy pressure.Others lack communication skills.In addition, a lot of people are ignorant of psychological knowledge about how to keep mentally fit.There are a lot of ways to curb mental health problems and keep psychologically healthy.Firstly, find the real cause of your mental health problem and see whether you can do something about it.Secondly, learn to relax yourself and take exercises to release the pressure.Lastly, you may find it helpful to talk to your partner or friend about your problem, or seek support and advice form a psychological consultant 點評：據(jù)報道北京高校100多萬名在校大學(xué)生中，已經(jīng)有14名自殺身亡。而去年全年，北京自殺死亡的學(xué)生為19人。社會對于大學(xué)生心理健康問題越來越關(guān)注，如何保持心理健康成為社會關(guān)注話題。本預(yù)測題與校園生活聯(lián)系緊密，是四級考試關(guān)注度較高的話題，值得重視。

預(yù)測二十

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composi-tion on the topic Aid Education in China.You should write at least 120 words f-ollowing the outline given below in Chinese: 1.每年，高校許多大學(xué)生受到鼓舞去貧困地區(qū)支教。2.支教活動的意義。3.我的看法。

Aid Education in China Each year, college students, encouraged to aid students in the poverty-stricken areas, volunteer themselves in poor villages for a year and try to improve education in poor areas.Aid-education has been beneficial in two aspects.On the one hand, college volunteers are really devoted to the cause.They have opened the eyes of students in underdeveloped regions to the outside world by bringing them new knowledge and thoughts.As a result, they are extremely well-received by the children there.On the other hand, college students have received a rigorous training by adapting to the harsh living conditions.They are enjoying the appreciation and no-distance friendship from the children.What‘s more, they are greatly inspired by the moving and tireless spirit of the children.In my opinion, China‘s educational development can‘t be isolated from each individual and we college students should take the lead in response to the appeal for offering aid to children in poor areas.預(yù)測二十一

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below: 1.現(xiàn)在某些高校校園禁止車輛駛?cè)耄?.這種規(guī)定的考慮，3.談?wù)勀愕目捶ā?/p>

Should cars be allowed into College Campus? With the rapid development of our national economy, private cars have become in large number;of course, quite a few cars are heavily driven into College Campus.In a significant way, these cars do not take up students‘ places for study, but actually affect their daily life and study--for instance, this crowd of cars may make noise and emit filthy gas to choke us to death.And the campus is jammed with lines of cars and seems to be parking lot instead of an academic institute.So cars have been strictly prohibited into many College Campuses.It seems that this is not convenience to some persons, indeed, but this is for the sake of our safety.Thus when someone enjoys convenience from modern tools, don't forget that it is dangerous to the students in the College Campus.Therefore, I agree that cars are not allowed into College Campus.By and large, with the price of cars falling significantly, cars will enter average families, and most Chinese will enjoy a luxurious lifestyle in their life.However, they are still prohibited to drive their cars into College Campus, which , I think, is a hard truth in the eyes of most people.點評：隨著人們物質(zhì)生活的提高，私家車發(fā)展迅猛，越來越多的私家車停放在校園，由此產(chǎn)生了一些問題，如空間被占、噪音污染、環(huán)境污染等，為此許多學(xué)校禁止車輛駛?cè)胄@，本預(yù)測題與2006年1月名校校園是否對外開放相仿，值得關(guān)注。

預(yù)測二十二

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic : Information Security.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.1.信息安全問題日益重要

2.信息安全事故可能導(dǎo)致的危害 3.如何做到信息安全 Information Security The human beings are stepping into the information society.The information industry develops very rapidly, so do the hackers, trick-playing teens, exploring children, fraudsters, and serious white-collar criminals.Thus, information security becomes an impending important issue.In case of information breach, the victims-----government department, an organization or an institution, or a company will inevitably suffer great or small loss.Government may be threatened with national security.Companies may lose opportunities to develop new projects.And the public‘s and users‘ confidence will be damaged.Then how to deal with this issue? Technology is only a partial solution to information security.What‘s more important is that organizations and companies should promote the awareness on information security to its staff.However, since no system can ever be 100 percent secure, a prevention-only approach to information security management is not enough.Companies and organizations should adopt a dual approach to information security management by combing prevention and detection techniques.點評：隨著我們步入信息社會和計算機應(yīng)用的普及，利用計算機犯罪案件不斷上升，信息安全事故頻繁發(fā)生，媒體也不時有大量相關(guān)報道，如何保護信息安全成為人們關(guān)注的焦點，本預(yù)測題為社會熱點，值得關(guān)注。

預(yù)測二十三

Directions: Suppose you were Li Ming.You want to apply for a job as a personal secretary to the General Manager of a trading company.Write a letter to the Human Resources Department of the company.You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below.1.簡要介紹自己并說明應(yīng)征該職位 2.告知公司為什么對此感興趣 3.簡述你為何是合適人選 An Application Letter Dear Sir or Madam, I am Li Ming, a would-be graduate from Ninjing University.My major is English.Through the job advertisement, I have learned that you are hunting a qualified individual for a personal secretary to the General Manager of your esteemed company.I am fully convinced that I am the right person for the job.I realize that my future boss is extremely busy.However, it is exactly the challenge of my prospective position that attracts me.I am sure that my honesty, carefulness,patience,expertise , commitment and extensive knowledge will produce an excellent job performance.Next month, I am going to graduate from the English Department of Nanjing University, and I have over two years of secretarial experience.I have enclosed the details of my academic record, skills, and language abilities.Thank you for your time in considering my application.Yours Sincerely, Li Ming 點評：本文屬于書信體應(yīng)用文，要求寫一封求職信。找工作是四級命題作文關(guān)注的話題之一，2001年1月和1995年6月都考查了求職面試的話題，本預(yù)測題要求寫一封求職信，既與求職話題相關(guān)，又是書信體作文，符合四級作文命題思路和考查重點。

預(yù)測二十四

Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: No pains,no gains You should write at least120 words following the outline below in Chinese.1.為什么說“不勞就無獲” 2.試舉例說明 No pains, no gains Nearly every civilization has its own equivalent to the proverb ― No pains, no gains.‖ It means that nothing can be gained without painstaking efforts and that no knowledge or skill can be acquired without sweat or toil.You don‘t have to look very far too prove the truth of the proverb.Darwin‘s great discovery was not the work of a moment but was preceded by years of patient, arduous observation.Mozart was not an accomplished pianist at the age of eight as the result of watching countless hours of TV.Nor did Edison make himself the greatest inventor in the modern world by spending his spare time on going to parties or bars.His words ―Genius is 99 percent perspiration and one percent inspiration ,reveals the secret of thousands of successful men and women.All accomplishments and success come from sustained endeavor.Although it is an old saying,― no pains no gains‖ has its profound and realistic significance in our college studies.To acquire knowledge in a particular field and to attain any academic goals, great exertion and persistent effort are undoubtedly required because we all know that ―No pains, no gains.‖

點評：該預(yù)測題與四級1997年1月作文命題類似，屬于論證道理性的解釋性說明文寫作，已有多年未考，值得關(guān)注。根據(jù)此類作文命題規(guī)律，第一段對這一格言所蘊涵的意義做了解釋和界定。第二段舉例說明了其哲理性；最后一段說明它的現(xiàn)實意義，重述主題。

預(yù)測二十五

Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Lectures or Discussions.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.1． 一些學(xué)生贊成講座式教學(xué) 2． 另一些學(xué)生偏愛討論式教學(xué) 3． 你的看法

Lectures and Discussions There is a heated debate over the role of lectures and discussions in the classroom.Some people believe that lectures can help students learn more quickly.In contrast, others hold that discussions can stimulate students to learn by themselves.Those who hold the first opinion suggest that students attend more lectures.In their view, by giving lectures teachers help students master the knowledge they‘ve accumulated over years of study and research.However, others think that in a discussion, the teacher usually guides the students instead of dominating them.They argue that to get involved in a discussion, students have to develop their ability to analyze problems independently.In my opinion, I stand on the side of neither idea.First of all, either method has its disadvantages.Furthermore, each student has his or her preference.Thirdly, lectures ate preferable to discussions in the teaching of science subjects, and on the contrary, discussions are preferable to lectures in studying the humanities.Therefore, we should adopt different teaching methods according to different subjects.點評：2007年12月考查了大學(xué)生選修課話題，再次證明四級作文命題自2003年以后側(cè)重于校園生活話題，該預(yù)測與校園生活聯(lián)系緊密，為四級作文命題經(jīng)常關(guān)注的話題。本文屬于對比觀點加作者態(tài)度型的議論文寫作。

預(yù)測二十六

Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: My View on Online Education.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.1.目前網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育形成熱潮 2.你認為這股熱潮形成的原因 3.你對網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育的評價

My View on Online Education.Being online is no longer something new or fresh in our life.To some extent, it has become part of our daily life.We can do a lot of things online, such as searching for information and communicating with friends far away.But recently another helpful online activity has become very ―in‖.That is online education.Why could online education be so popular within such a short period of time? Among other reasons, the quick development of the Internet should be an essential one, which makes all our dreams of attending class in the distance possible.Another underlying reason is the quick development of both society and technology.Today, modern science and technology is developing with fantastic speed.To catch up with this development we all feel an urgent and strong desire to study.However, due to the great pace of modern society, many people are too busy to study full time at school.Online education just comes to their aid.Personally, I appreciate this new form of education.It‘s indeed a helpful complement to the traditional educational means.It can provide different learners with more flexible and versatile ways of learning.Best of all, with online education, we can stick to our jobs and at the same time study and absorb the latest knowledge.點評：英特網(wǎng)的迅速發(fā)展改變了人們的生活和學(xué)習(xí)、工作方式，現(xiàn)代生活節(jié)奏快、工作忙導(dǎo)致人們沒時間全日制的學(xué)習(xí)，網(wǎng)絡(luò)和遠程教育正好滿足了人們的學(xué)習(xí)需要，許多大學(xué)生利用因特網(wǎng)學(xué)習(xí)知識，它成為傳統(tǒng)教學(xué)的有益補充。本預(yù)測題貼近時代，也與大學(xué)生校園生活相關(guān)，值得重視。

預(yù)測二十七

Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Pollution: An Increasing Concern in China You should write at least120 words following the outline below in Chinese.1． 中國的污染的現(xiàn)狀 2． 造成污染的原因 3． 解決的辦法

Pollution: An Increasing Concern in China It is reported that ten big cities in China are being ranked among the top twenty cities with the highest pollution index in the world.This means it is high time we did something to bring the situation under control.Many factors are contributing to the deteriorating situation: industrial wastes pumped into the air, the lakes and rivers;a increasing number of automobiles crowding into the streets;the widespread use of plastic bags etc.To my view, stiffer laws and regulations must be implemented to check pollution.Industries that release wastes without permission should be heavily fined.Cars should be equipped to minimize the exhaust they release into the air.And the use of plastic bags and disposable meal boxes should be banned.What‘s more, the media should play an important role in implanting a sense of environmental consciousness into people‘s mind.If everybody works toward a common goal of making the environment better, we can create a cleaner and lovelier world for us and for the coming generation.點評：該預(yù)測題為社會熱點話題，也是四級命題作文經(jīng)常關(guān)注的環(huán)境問題，值得引起重視。本文屬于解釋性說明文的寫作，主題是“污染”。

預(yù)測二十八

For this part, you are required to write a composition about 120 words on the topic: Changes in People‘s Daily Expenses.Your composition should be written on the following table and Chinese given below.1.描述圖表中人們每天開支變化情況 2.請說明發(fā)生這些變化的原因 3.結(jié)合圖表對未來作出合理的預(yù)測

Changes in People‘s Daily Expenses

What is shown in the table above indicates that dramatic changes have taken place in the people‘s daily expenses from 1995 to 1999.The expenses on food have declined by 30% while those on clothing and recreation have increased respectively by 9% and 7%.The statistics of rise and fall seem to exist in isolation but closely related to one another.There are two factors accounting for these changes.Development in economy is an essential one in the five years.The increased income resulting from economic growth plays an important part in the less expense on food.Hence, a small percentage of total income is enough to cover food expense.Another one is the changes in life style.When food presents no worry to the average, people begin to focus more of interest on handsome appearance and happy leisure time.As a result of such a shift, spending on clothing and recreation increases year after year.From the analyses made above, we may come to the conclusion that people‘s living standards have been constantly improved between 1995 and 1999.With the further growth in economy and more changes in life style, the tendency indicated in the table will continue in the better direction.點評：該預(yù)測題屬于圖表作文寫作，與社會生活密切相關(guān)，與1991年6月份四級考試人們飲食結(jié)構(gòu)的變化圖表作文寫作類似。根據(jù)四級圖表作文命題規(guī)律，第一段描述人們1995到1999年日常開支所發(fā)生的巨大變化；第二段分析產(chǎn)生變化的原因；最后一段依據(jù)圖表所示變化作出了合乎邏輯的預(yù)測。文章緊扣主題，條理清楚，語言連貫，表述準確規(guī)范，結(jié)論合理。

預(yù)測二十九

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition about an opening speech.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese: 1.表明你的身份和事件

2.對到場領(lǐng)導(dǎo)老師的支持予以感謝并闡述體育運動所帶給大家的好處 3.宣布運動會開幕并預(yù)祝此次運動會取得成功.An Opening Speech Ladies and Gentlemen, Good morning!I am Oscar, the spokesman of the Students‘ Union.On behalf of the Students‘ Union, the main organizer of today‘s sports meeting, I welcome you all to the beautiful stadium.After two months‘ preparation, our annual sports meeting is held on schedule.Thanks to the support and help from our school leaders and teachers.Though they have many school responsibilities, they have taken time off to take part in our sports activities.Let‘s give them a big hand.Through sports, we can not only develop our physical prowess, but also promote social and emotional skills, and even intellectual skills, which will matter in our future lives substantially.So hope everybody here cherish this opportunity and enjoy it.At last, best wishes for the success of the sports meeting and best wishes for the good results of our athletes.It is my pleasure to announce the open of the sports meeting.Thank you and good luck!點評：本預(yù)測題是一篇開幕詞，與2005年1月競選學(xué)生會主席演說詞相仿，運動會也是在校大學(xué)生校園生活必不可少的一部分，是在校生比較熟悉的話題，有話可說，便于發(fā)揮。

預(yù)測三十

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Choosing an Occupation.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese: 1.選擇職業(yè)是一個人要面對的眾多難題之一。2.需要花時間去選擇職業(yè)。

3.選擇職業(yè)時可以向多人尋求建議和幫助。Choosing an Occupation One of the most important problems a young person faces is deciding what to do.There are some people, of course, who from the time they are six years old ―know‖ that they want to be doctors or pilots or fire fighters, but the majority of us do not get around to making a decision about an occupation or career until somebody or something forces us to face the problem.Choosing an occupation takes time, and there are a lot of things you have to think about as you try to decide what you would like to do.You may find that you will have to take special courses to qualify for a particular kind of work, or you may find out that you will need to get actual work experience to gain enough knowledge to qualify for a particular job.Fortunately, there are a lot of people you can turn to for advice and help in making your decision.At most schools, there are teachers who are professionally qualified to give you detailed information about job qualifications.And you can talk over your ideas with family members and friends who are always ready to listen and to offer suggestions.

第二篇：英語四級預(yù)測題

預(yù)測十一

1.近幾年出現(xiàn)了大學(xué)生就業(yè)難的現(xiàn)象

2.產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象的原因（如大學(xué)生追求的目標(biāo)過高，專業(yè)不對口等）3.如何解決這一問題（改變就業(yè)觀念，大學(xué)生再培訓(xùn)等）College Students’ Job Hunting In recent years, college students find it increasingly difficult to get a job.It sounds strange since young college students are usually intelligent, well-educated phenomenon, aspirant and eager to bring their talent into full play.Then what underlies the strange phenomenon? There are several reasons for this.To begin with, nowadays college students aim too high.All they want are “good” jobs which could offer good salary, comfortable working conditions, high social status among others.Consequently, most college students are unwilling to accept vacant jobs they consider not “good” enough.Another reason is that there is a big gap between the majors some students study in school and the demands of vacant jobs.So companies think some students are not fit for the jobs.Solution to the problem requires efforts on both the society and the students.The companies should value the students, talent and knowledge while the latter should not merely aim at material gains.They should be down-to–earth in building up their career.Furthermore, they should face their weak points so as to improve themselves and be more competent.預(yù)測十九

1． 心理健康問題往往是導(dǎo)致疾病的原因

2． 分析人們產(chǎn)生心理健康問題的原因(可從失業(yè)、壓力過重、缺乏支持、缺乏人際交往能力等方面分析)3． 你認為人們應(yīng)如何保持心理健康 How to Keep Psychologically Healthy? One in four people will experience some kind of mental problem in the course of a year.When you fail to manage these problems, they are likely to cause various mental illnesses.The cause of mental health problems often vary a lot from one case to another.In today’s society, a good number of people are suffering from heavy pressure.Others lack communication skills.In addition, a lot of people are ignorant of psychological knowledge about how to keep mentally fit.There are a lot of ways to curb mental health problems and keep psychologically healthy.Firstly, find the real cause of your mental health problem and see whether you can do something about it.Secondly, learn to relax yourself and take exercises to release the pressure.Lastly, you may find it helpful to talk to your partner or friend about your problem, or seek support and advice form a psychological consultant 預(yù)測一

1.現(xiàn)在大學(xué)校園里，遲到、早退、曠課是常見的現(xiàn)象 2.保證學(xué)生的出勤率對大學(xué)教育的重要性 3.作為一個大學(xué)生應(yīng)該怎樣做 Attend Your Classes Regularly Nowadays it is a very common phenomenon that some university students are late for or even absent from classes.And still there are some students who slip out of the classroom before the class is over.Class attendance has become a thorny problem to both the students and teachers.In fact, it is very important for the students to attend their classes regularly.First, it will ensure you to catch up with the teachers in your learning.That is very helpful to you if you want to do a good job in your study.Second, attending classes regularly is a way of showing respect to your teachers ,too.Your teachers will feel bad if the students do not attend their classes, which, in turn, will affect their teaching and be no good for the students.Third, attending classes regularly will help to form a good habit of punctuality, which is of great importance for the students to do a good job in the future.Therefore, we university students should form the good habit of attending our classes regularly from now on.And some day we’ll benefit from it.

第三篇：四級翻譯預(yù)測題

四級翻譯預(yù)測題：

20年前，很多人對創(chuàng)業(yè)者(entrepreneur)的態(tài)度是不理解和不信任。但是現(xiàn)在，這個形勢已經(jīng)發(fā)生了根本的變化。不僅人們對創(chuàng)業(yè)者的態(tài)度發(fā)生了變化，同時在政策上有很多扶持，也有很多的獎項來表彰創(chuàng)業(yè)者。現(xiàn)在如果一個有志青年去創(chuàng)業(yè)，他會受到很多贊許的目光，我們會為他鼓勁、加油。一些扶持政策也會幫助他成功創(chuàng)業(yè)，在社會輿論環(huán)境上，方方面面都給現(xiàn)在的創(chuàng)業(yè)者提供了一個非常好的一個平臺。

參考譯文： years ago, many people did not understand or trust entrepreneurs.But now the situation has radically changed.Not only has people's attitude towards entrepreneurs changed, but also there are a lot of support in terms of policy and many awards to commend their achievements.Now if an aspiring young person wants to start a business, he or she will receive a lot of praise.People will cheer for him or her.He or she will get policy support as well.In terms of public opinion environment, besides many other favorable aspects, a very good platform has been created for entrepreneurs today.詞句點撥：

政策上有很多扶持：a lot of support in terms of policy 表彰創(chuàng)業(yè)者：commend their achievements 有志青年：aspiring young person 社會輿論環(huán)境：public opinion environment 四級翻譯預(yù)測題：

請將下面這段中文翻譯成英文：

中國土地廣闊，人口眾多。盡管全國都講漢語，但是不同地區(qū)的人說漢語的方式不同，這被稱為方言。方言一般被稱為地方話，是漢語在不同地區(qū)的分支，只在特定地區(qū)使用。漢語方言非常復(fù)雜。它們有以下三方面不同：發(fā)音、詞匯和語法。發(fā)音的區(qū)別最為顯著。2000多年前，中國人發(fā)現(xiàn)社交時應(yīng)該使用同一的語言。和方言相比，普通話能被所有人理解。普通話有利于不同種族、地區(qū)人民之間的信息傳遞和文化交流。

參考譯文：

China has a vast land and a large population.Even though the Chinese language is spoken all over the country, people in different areas speak it in different ways, which are called dialects.Generally called local languages, dialects are branches of the Chinese language in different regions, and are only used in certain areas.Dialects of the Chinese language are very complicated.They differ from each other in three aspects: pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar.And the difference in pronunciation is the most outstanding.Over 2000 years ago, Chinese people realized that a common language should be used in social activities.Compared with dialects, mandarin can be understood by all people in China.The use of mandarin can contribute to information transmission and cultural exchange between ethnic groups and people in different places.詞句點撥：

1、中國土地廣闊，人口眾多

China has a vast land and a large population

2、A在不同地區(qū)的分支

branches of A in different regions

3、信息傳遞

information transmission

4、文化交流

cultural exchange

5、社交活動

social activities

中國五年前根本沒有高速鐵路。但是現(xiàn)在高鐵列車(high-speed trains)的票經(jīng)常很快就售罄，盡管發(fā)車間隔比較短。人們能夠很方便地以兩倍于美國火車最髙速的速度在全國周游。高速鐵路系統(tǒng)的運菅非常成功，它運載的乘客是全國民航(civil aviation)系統(tǒng)運載的乘客的兩倍。中國有世界上最先進的、低排放的快速運輸系統(tǒng)之一，而做到這一點僅僅用了五年。

參考譯文：

China didn't have a high-speed rail five years ago.But now the tickets of high-speed trains are usually sold out very quickly, even though the departure interval is quite short.And people can conveniently travel around the nation at a speed that doubles the speed of the fastest American train.The operation of high-speed rail system is very successful;it carries twice as many passengers as the nation's civil aviation system.China has one of the most advanced rapid transit systems with low emissions in the world, and it only takes five years to achieve this.詞句點撥

1.但是現(xiàn)在高鐵列車的票經(jīng)常很快就售罄，盡管發(fā)車間隔比較短“售罄”:可譯為sell out，意為“賣完了，賣光了”;“發(fā)車間隔”譯為departure interval。

2.人們能夠很方便地以兩倍于美國火車最高速的速度在全國周游:“以...的速度”可譯為at a speed...，speed意為“速度”“;兩倍于”即“是...的兩倍”，可譯為double,也可譯為twice。

3.高速鐵路系統(tǒng)的運營非常成功，它運栽的乘客是全國民航系統(tǒng)運載的乘客的兩倍:“運栽”可用carry來表示。“倍數(shù)+as+many/much/large等形容詞+(比較的內(nèi)容)+as”為英語中表達倍數(shù)時常用的結(jié)構(gòu)，中間的形容詞根據(jù)比較的內(nèi)容來定，如比較大小則用as large as,表示“是...的兩倍大”則為twice as large as。

如今，越來越多的大學(xué)生抱怨很難找到好工作。造成這一現(xiàn)象的原因如下：首先，大學(xué)生把在校的大多數(shù)時間都用在了專業(yè)學(xué)科學(xué)習(xí)上，只有當(dāng)他們開始找工作的時候，才意識到自己缺乏必要的職業(yè)培訓(xùn)。其次，大學(xué)生之間的競爭也越來越激烈，這導(dǎo)致任何一名大學(xué)生找到工作的機會都變小了。因此，強烈建議大學(xué)生在課余時間做一些兼職工作，以積累相關(guān)的工作經(jīng)驗。

Nowadays, more and more university students complain about having great difficulties in finding a good job.The reasons for this phenomenon are as follows: First, college students spend most of their time at school studying academic subjects and it is only when they start looking for a job that they realize they lack necessary job training.Second, competition among graduates has become more and more fierce.And this results in a decreased chance for any individual graduate to find a job.Therefore, it is highly suggested that college students should do some part-time jobs in their spare time to accumulate relevant working experience.自從1978年經(jīng)濟改革以來，中國已經(jīng)完成了從中央計劃經(jīng)濟(centrally planned economy)向市場經(jīng)濟(market based economy)的轉(zhuǎn)變。超過6億人已經(jīng)脫離了貧困，但是仍然有超過1.7億人生活在國際貧困線以下天少于1.25美元。2012年，中國的人均GDP 為12405.67美元，這是30年前的37倍。到2018年，中國的人均 GDP將從世界第90位上升到第75位。然而，這仍然是低于預(yù)計的世界平均水平。

Since initiating market reforms in 1978，China has shifted from a centrally planned to a market based economy.More than 600 million citizens have been lifted out of poverty, but over 170 million people still live below the $1.25-a-day international poverty line.In 2012, China’s GDP(PPP)per capita was $12,405.67.This is 37 times higher than what it was just 30 years ago.By 2018，China’s GDP per capita will climb from the 90th to 75th highest in the world.This however will still be below the forecasted world average.“剩女(leftover women)”這個詞被用來指那些在二十八九歲，甚至更大年齡仍未結(jié)婚的女性。有些人認為“剩女”是需要認真對待的社會力量,而另一些人則主張這個詞應(yīng)被視為褒義詞，意思是“成功女性”。據(jù)2010年的中國婚姻調(diào)查(Chinese National Marriage Survey)報道，90%的男人認為女人應(yīng)該在27歲之前結(jié)婚。在中國，大部分“剩女”都是受過良好教育的中產(chǎn)階級。跟以前幾代人相比，如今的女性更加自由，更能夠獨立生活。

參考譯文：

“Leftover women”is a term that refers to women who remain unmarried in their late twenties and beyond.Some people regard leftover women as a social force to be reckoned with”,while others have argued that the term should be taken as a positive term to mean“successful women”.In a 2010 Chinese National Marriage Survey,it was reported that 9 out of 10 men believe that women should be married before they are 27 years old.In China leftover women are mostly well-educated middle class.Women today are more free and able to live independently in comparison to previous generations.絲綢之路(the Silk Road)是歷史上連接中國和地中海的一條重要貿(mào)易路線。因為這條路上的絲綢貿(mào)易占絕大部分，所以在1877年它被德國的一位地理學(xué)家命名為“絲綢之路”。這條古道從長安開始，經(jīng)過河西走廊(the Hexi Corridor),到達敦煌后分成三條：南部路線，中部路線和北部路線。這三條路遍布新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)(Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region)，然后擴展到巴基斯坦(Pakistan)，印度，甚至羅馬。

The Silk Road is a historically important international trade route between China and the Mediterranean.Because silk comprised a large proportion of trade along this road, in 1877, it was named the Silk Road by an eminent German geographer.This ancient road begins at Chang’an, then by way of the Hexi Corridor，and it reaches Dunhuang, where it divides into three, the Southern Route，Central Route and North?ern Route.The three routes spread all over the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, and then they extend as far as Pakistan, India and even Rome.中國將進一步發(fā)展經(jīng)濟、擴大開放，這對海外企業(yè)(enterprises)意味著更多的商機。改革開放以來，中國企業(yè)與海外企業(yè)一直積極開展經(jīng)濟技術(shù)合作，并取得了巨大成就。海外企業(yè)不僅幫助中國企業(yè)的成長，而且也在合作中取得了收益。中國政府將繼續(xù)提供有力的政策和條件，推動中國企業(yè)與國外企業(yè)進一步開展合作。

China will develop its economy further and open itself wider to the outside world, which offers more business opportunities to overseas enterprises.Since China’s reform and opening up, Chinese enterprises have been cooperating with overseas enterprises in terms of economy and technology, and have scored great/ tremendous achievement.Overseas enterprises have not only helped Chinese enterprises with their growth, but also benefited from the cooperation.Chinese government will continue to offer favorable policies and conditions to promote the further cooperation between Chinese and overseas enterprises.在中國，廣場舞非常受中老年婦女們的歡迎，在城市廣場或開闊的地方你經(jīng)常可以見到她們賣力做動作的身影。但因其噪音大又擾民，很多人對此頗有怨言。你認為廣場舞擾民嗎?

Editor s note: Square dancers in Beijing may be fined if their acts disturbpublic order, according to the Beijing Municipal Public Security Bureau.Thesquare dancing or guangchangwu is a popular pastime among older Chinese women,who can often be spotted displaying their moves in open areas in the city.Thepractice has generated widespread public complaints about loud music anddisruption.Do you think square dancing is causing annoyance?

北京市公安局日前已出臺管理條例，如果跳廣場舞擾亂公告秩序，相關(guān)人員將被罰款。在中國，廣場舞非常受中老年婦女們的歡迎，在城市廣場或開闊的地方你經(jīng)常可以見到她們賣力做動作的身影。但因其噪音大又擾民，很多人對此頗有怨言。你認為廣場舞擾民嗎?

Quarrytone(China)

Quarrytone(中國)

There s a growing chorus of complaints in society about the loud music lateat night.If it s near a mall or public square, there is no problem, but whenit s near apartment blocks and disturbs residents, it would be better if thegovernment regulates it, just like in many western countries。

社會越來越多人抱怨晚上吵鬧的音樂。我認為如果是在購物中心或者公共廣場附近，那沒有問題。但是如果是在住宅區(qū)附近，打擾到居民時，政府就應(yīng)該出面管理一下，很多西方國家就是這樣做的。

Bebilzebub(UK)

Bebilzebub(英國)

It s a load of(mostly)older women getting together to do some exerciseand, judging by the smiles on their faces, having a good time while they reatit.I love cycling around a city and seeing people dancing.It s fantastic.Longmay it continue。

現(xiàn)在很多中老年(大部分是)婦女們聚在一起做鍛煉，從她們臉上的笑容就能看出她們很享受。我喜歡騎自行車在城市里瞎轉(zhuǎn)，看大家一起跳舞。感覺非常棒。希望廣場舞可以繼續(xù)跳下去。

Chris(Australia)

Chris(澳大利亞)

I live in China, and find this a rather charming pastime.But there is aneed for a restriction on the number of loudspeakers in a given area。

我住在中國，我認為廣場舞是個非常有魅力的娛樂活動。但是一塊區(qū)域的喇叭數(shù)量應(yīng)有所限制。

Glen(UK)

Glen(英國)

Oh please.The dancing grannies are hardly out there all night long rockingout.Yes, it s a little loud for about an hour somewhere between 7-9 pm.Iabsolutely love cruising around Shanghai on a nice evening and seeing all theladies getting their groove on, such as it is.It s a lovely aspect of lifehere。

拜托，這些跳舞大媽又沒有一晚上都在嗨皮。的確，7點9點那會兒確實會有點吵。但我特別喜歡在舒服的傍晚繞著上海市瞎轉(zhuǎn)悠，看見這些女士們開心地跳舞，雖然她們有時跳得并不好。這是這個城市生活中很有愛的一面。

Smartnova(US)

Smartnova(美國)

I absolutely HATE it because I experienced it.They dance more than 10hours a day everyday, often til midnight, on the ground of your apartmentbuilding with loud, noisy music.Is this kind of you life you want to live ondaily basis? It becomes so infectious now in the cities throughout China.It stime to have government step in to regulate it。

我真的很討厭。廣場舞，因為我經(jīng)歷過。她們在樓下一天能跳十個小時以上，經(jīng)常會跳到深夜，音樂聲很大，很吵。要是你，你愿意每天在這種環(huán)境中生活嗎?現(xiàn)在廣場舞在中國太泛濫了。政府是時候介入來管一管了。

有人說，單詞是做好閱讀的關(guān)鍵;然而這并不意味著只要弄懂單詞就行了;閱讀理解，還有一個關(guān)鍵就是：讀懂句子，掌握各個句子之前的邏輯關(guān)系，這樣才能順利的理解文章的意思。下面就讓我們一起看看閱讀中常考的邏輯關(guān)系吧!

首先是我們最熟悉的因果關(guān)系。

因：because、because of、for、as、since、in that、on account of、with

果：so、so that、therefore、thereby、as a result、hence、thus、consequently、accordingly

因果關(guān)系除了傳統(tǒng)意義上的顯性因果表達詞外，隱性的因果同樣是不可忽略的一個重要部分。

隱性因果：

A 導(dǎo)致(因-果)：cause、reason、lead to、give rise to、result in、render、make、let、ask、push、stimulate、fuel、produce

如：The increased presures of expanding population have led to the removal of woody plants so that many cities and tow are surrounded by large areas completely lacking in trees.在這段話中，有l(wèi)ead to表示了導(dǎo)致的意思，即結(jié)果，而so that更進一步表示了后面的結(jié)果，所以可以充分判定這段話有因果關(guān)系的邏輯。

B 由?而來(果-因)：result from、derive from、originate from、initiate from、stem from、be attributable to

如：“The extreme serioue of desertification results from the vast areas of land and tremendous numbers of people affected，as well as from the great difficulty of reversing or even slowing the proce.”

在這段話中，根據(jù)result from可以推斷出有因果關(guān)系，那如果是解釋句子題時，選項中有因果關(guān)系就可以優(yōu)先考慮。

C 反映，體現(xiàn)(果-因)：reflect、present、demonstrate、suggest、imply

D 考慮到：given、considering、in view of、thanks to、according to

He succeeded thanks to(in view of)his effort.E 依賴于：rely on、depend on、resort to

He resorted to books when he had problems.F 條件關(guān)系：when、once、as soon as、As long as

As soon as he got the money, he would leave the country at once.G 分詞短語，不定式做狀語：Failing in the final exam, she cried.在漫長的30分鐘四級聽力中，最怕的就是撿了芝麻，丟了西瓜。最重要的信息經(jīng)常會因為一時疏忽而丟掉分數(shù)。所以，在四級聽力中，一定要抓住以下這七類關(guān)鍵詞!

一、轉(zhuǎn)折性詞匯

學(xué)會聽轉(zhuǎn)折詞匯，如yet, however, though, whereas, unfortunately, unexpectedly, instead, rather than, other than, to be frank, frankly speaking, to tell you the truth,etc.二、邏輯類詞匯

表原因：because, because of, for, as, due to, owing to, in that, now that, according to;

表結(jié)果：therefore, so, as a result, consequently, eventually;

表遞進：apart from, in addition, furthermore, what's more, moreover,etc.三、最高級詞匯

形容詞和副詞的最高級最需要關(guān)注，如most importantly, the most popular...the biggest of...四、事實羅列詞匯

在諸如actually, in fact, as a matter of fact,etc.這些詞匯后可能是關(guān)鍵的考點

五、序數(shù)詞

如the first, firstly and finally

六、情態(tài)動詞

如sb.has got to, can , could, may, might, need,should, ought to,etc

七、重要形容詞

表示重要的詞本身就很重要呢，如important, crucial, chief,major,significant, the only, unique, essential, necessary, vital, etc.四級作文常用的70個基本術(shù)語，考前趕緊背下來吧!

1.接觸各種思想/經(jīng)歷：be exposed to new ideas/experiences/problems

2.人們認為：it is generally/widely believed/held/agreed that

3.許多問題：a host/ number of problem

4.引起人們注意：claim call/attract general/public/world attention to sth.5.意識到：there is a growing awareness(知道)/realization of/that，awaken sb.To the fact/danger

6.適應(yīng)新的形勢/變化：adapt/adjust/accommodate(使適應(yīng))oneself to new environment/ change

7.越來越：be increasingly +adj.，be on the rise，a growing number of

8.接觸社會：come into frequent/close contact with the world/society

9.獲得成功：achieve/accomplish success

10.提出觀點/建議：advance/put forward/come up with the arguments/ideas/suggestions

11.作出努力：make tremendous(極大的)/persistent(持久穩(wěn)固的)/sustained(持續(xù)不變的)effort to do sth.，take great pains to do(with work/study)

12.影響學(xué)習(xí)：interfere with studies/work

13.產(chǎn)生影響：have/exert a profound(深刻的)influence on life/personality，have a dramatic/ undesirable(令人不快的)effect on

14.較好地駕馭生活：be a better pilot of one’s life

15.剝奪機會/權(quán)力：deprive oneself of the chance/right/opportunity

16.取代：substitute(替代)for/take the place of the old way

17.采取措施：take effective steps/measures to

18.控制我們的環(huán)境：take/gain increasing control over our own environment

19.躲避危險/挑戰(zhàn)：shy(躲避)/run away from the dangers/challenge

20.滿足要求：meet/satisfy/accommodate the demand of

21.補償損失：compensate for / make up for the loss/damage

22.解釋某現(xiàn)象：account for / explain the phenomenon

23.對??很好的了解：have a better understanding/appreciation of，have a new perspective(觀點)on，provide/gain an insight into

24.把某因素考慮進去：takesth.into account(consideration)，give much thought to

25.品位人生/自由青春：savor the life/freedom/youth

26.培養(yǎng)對??的信心：develop/foster one’s interest/confidence in

27.經(jīng)歷變化/困難/艱險：undergo/experience great changes/hardships/experience

28.表現(xiàn)出自信心等： project one’s confidence/feeling/image

29.生活充滿不公正的地方：life is full of minor irritation/injustice

30.追求學(xué)習(xí)/職業(yè)：pursue one’s academic(理論的)interest/professional career

31.學(xué)習(xí)知識/技術(shù)：pursue/acquire knowledge/technology/skill

32.被看作學(xué)習(xí)的??榜樣：be held up as a good example

33.交流經(jīng)驗/知識：share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge

34.發(fā)揮/起到重要作用：play an(important/active/great)role/part

35.逃學(xué)/缺課：skip school/a class/a meeting/a lecture

36.知識/經(jīng)驗豐富：rich in knowledge/experience

37.確立/追求目標(biāo)：set/pursue a goal/higher standard

38.到達目標(biāo)：achieve/accomplish/stain the goal/aim/object

39.克服困難：overcome obstacles/difficulty

40.面臨危險/困難：be confronted/faced with/in the face of danger/difficulty

41.阻礙了成功：stand in the way of success，be an obstacle(障礙)/barrier to success/ growth

42.阻礙了發(fā)展：hamper/impede/stunt the development of 43.持傳統(tǒng)的看法：hold conventional wisdom 44.發(fā)表看法：voice/express one’s opinion 45.持相反/合理的觀點：take the opposite/fresh view 46.揭穿某種一貫的說法：shatter the myth of 47.求得幫助：enlist one’s support/help 48.建立在大量的學(xué)習(xí)/實踐上：build on tremendous amount of study/practice 49.把成功/錯誤歸咎于：attribute/own the success/failure to 50.對??重要：be indispensable/important/vital to 51.施加壓力：put/exert a academic pressure on 52.重視：assign/attach much importance/significance to 53.強調(diào)：place/put much emphasis/stress/value on 54.把注意力集中在：focus/concentrate one’s attention/efforts/thoughts upon 55.提供機會/信息：provide/offer/furnish an opportunity/information for sb.56.抓住機會：grab/seize/take the opportunity 57.得到機會：enjoy/gain access to a opportunity/likelihood that 58.有可能：there is(little/much)possibility/likelihood that，chances/the odds(可能的機會)are that

59.展開競爭：compete against/with sb.for the prize/position/control/the mastery of

60.開展運動：conduct(carryon/undertake/initiate/launch/wage)a vigorous/nation-wide/ publicity/advertising)

61.對我很有/沒有什么意義：make much/little sense to me

62.帶來無窮的幸福/滿足：be a source of happiness satisfaction/contentment(滿意)/pride/ complaint

63.獻身于：devote/dedicate/commit oneself to a cause /career

64.大不(沒什么)兩樣：make much(little/no)difference

65.真正重要的是：what really matters/accounts is??

66.改變生活旅程：change/alter the course of life

67.縮小差別：bridge/narrow/fell the gap/gulf(between city and country)

68.進行調(diào)查/執(zhí)行任務(wù)：conduct/carry out an study/task/experiment

69.辭去工作/學(xué)習(xí)：leave/quit one’s job/work/school

70.參加考試/競賽等：enter(for)the examination/contest, race

第四篇：英語四級翻譯題預(yù)測（本站推薦）

1.獅舞（Lion Dance）是中國最廣為流傳的民間舞蹈之一。獅為百獸之首，在中國傳統(tǒng)中，獅子被視為是能帶來好運的吉祥物（mascot）。古人將獅子視作是勇敢和力量的化身，能驅(qū)趕邪惡、保護人類。據(jù)記載，獅舞已擁有了2,000多年的歷史。在唐代（the Tang Dynasty），獅舞就已經(jīng)被引入了皇室。因此，舞獅成為元宵節(jié)（the Lantern Festival）和其他節(jié)日的習(xí)俗，人們以此來祈禱好運、平安和幸福。

The Lion Dance is one of the most widespread folk dances in China.The lion is the king of animals.In Chinese tradition, the lion is regarded as a mascot, which can bring good luck.Ancient people regarded the lion as a symbol of braveness and strength, which could drive away evil and protect humans.The dance has a recorded history of more than 2,000 years.During the Tang Dynasty, the Lion Dance was already introduced into the royal family of the dynasty.Therefore, performing the lion dance at the Lantern Festival and other festive occasions became a custom where people could pray for good luck, safety and happiness.2.中國將進一步發(fā)展經(jīng)濟、擴大開放，這對海外企業(yè)（enterprises）意味著更多的商機。改革開放以來，中國企業(yè)與海外企業(yè)一直積極開展經(jīng)濟技術(shù)合作，并取得了巨大成就。海外企業(yè)不僅幫助了中國企業(yè)的成長，而且也在合作中獲得了收益。中國政府將繼續(xù)提供有利的政策和條件，推動中國企業(yè)與國外企業(yè)進一步開展合作。

China will develop its economy further and open itself wider to the outside world,which offers more business opportunities to overseas enterprises.Since China’s reform and opening up, Chinese enterprises have been cooperating with overseas enterprises in terms of economy and technology, and have scored great achievement.Overseas enterprises have not only helped Chinese enterprises with their growth, but also benefited from the cooperation.Chinese government will continue to offer favorable policies and conditions to promote the further cooperation between Chinese and overseas enterprises.3.假日經(jīng)濟的現(xiàn)象表明：中國消費者的消費觀正在發(fā)生巨大變化。根據(jù)統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)，中國消費者的消費需求正在從基本生活必需品轉(zhuǎn)向?qū)π蓍e、舒適和個人發(fā)展的需求。同時，中國人的消費觀在蓬勃發(fā)展的假日經(jīng)濟中正變得成熟。因此產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)做相應(yīng)調(diào)整，來適應(yīng)社會的發(fā)展。另一方面，服務(wù)質(zhì)量要改善，以滿足人們提高生活質(zhì)量的要求。

The phenomenon of holiday economy shows that Chinese people’s consumption concept is undertaking great changes.According to statistics, the demands of Chinese consumers are shifting from the basic necessities of life to leisure, comfort and personal development.Therefore, the structure of products should be adjusted accordingly to adapt to social development.On the other hand, services should be improved to satisfy people’s demand for an improved quality of life.4.端午節(jié)，又叫龍舟節(jié)，是為了紀念愛國詩人屈原。屈原是一位忠誠和受人敬仰的大臣（minister）,他給國家?guī)砹撕推胶头睒s。但最后因為受到誹謗（vilify）而最終投河自盡。人們撐船到他自盡的地方，拋下粽子，希望魚兒吃粽子，不要吃屈原的身軀。幾千年來，端午節(jié)的特色在于吃粽子（glutinous dumplings）和賽龍舟，尤其是在一些河湖密布的南方省份。

The Duan Wu Festival, also called the Dragon Boat Festival, is to commemorate the patriotic poet Qu Yuan.Qu Yuan was a loyal and highly esteemed minister, who brought peace and prosperity to the state but ended up drowning himself in a river as a result of being vilified.People got to the spot by boat and cast glutinous dumplings into the water,hoping that the fishes ate the dumplings instead of Qu Yuan’s body.For thousands of years, the festival has been marked by glutinous dumplings and dragon boat races, especially in the southern provinces where there are many rivers and lakes.5.2013年6月20日在中國各地，劇估計60萬兒童和他們的老師觀看了有宇航員（astronaut）王亞平在距離地球300公里的上空所講授的科學(xué)課。王亞平與兩個同事乘坐天宮一號實驗艙(the Tiangon-1 laboratory module)執(zhí)行為期兩周的任務(wù)。她在課上進行了一系列太空的物理演示。在有些演示中還對比了在地球上重力（one-gravity）環(huán)境下同樣的實驗。這堂物理課不僅讓孩子們享受了一堂知識與樂趣兼具的物理課，也顯示了我國通信科技的前進。On June 20, 2013, an estimated 600 thousand school children and their teachers across China watched a science lesson taught from 300km above the Earth by astronaut Wang Yaping.Wang is aboard the Tiangong-1 laboratory module with two crewmates, for a two-week mission.Her lessons were a series of physics demonstrations in the space.In some demonstrations,she compared with the same experiment under the one-gravity environment on Earth.The lesson has not only offered children a physics lesson with knowledge and interest, but also shows the advance in communication technology of China.6.朝氣蓬勃，充滿活力，豐富多彩的上海是現(xiàn)代中國的縮影。雖然上海的文化遺跡不能與北京媲美，但是上海迷人的城市風(fēng)貌，風(fēng)格各異的萬國建筑為這座城市注入了無限的魅力。今日之上海，已經(jīng)成為享譽中外的國際大都市。漫步在這座日新月異的現(xiàn)代大都市里，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)許多精彩的歷史亮點，隱現(xiàn)在眾多摩天大樓背后的是上海發(fā)展變化的軌跡。它們記述了上海自十九世紀末開埠以來，尤其是新中國成立以后，是如何迅猛發(fā)展的。

Shanghai is a dynamic, diverse and stimulating city-the very epitome of modern China.Though Shanghai cannot rival Beijing in cultural heritage, its varied architectural styles and cosmopolitan feel give it a charm of its own.Today's Shanghai has become a world-famous international metropolis.A walk through this booming city reveals many glimpses of its colorful past.Hidden a mongst the skyscrapers are remains of the original Shanghai.They keep on showing how Shanghai has been developing fast and enormously since its opening as a commercial port in the late 19th century, especially after the founding of new China.7.近代以來，亞洲經(jīng)歷了曲折和艱難的發(fā)展歷程。亞洲人們?yōu)楦淖冏约旱拿\，始終以不屈的意志和艱辛的奮斗開辟前進道路。今天，人們所看到的亞洲發(fā)展成就，是勤勞智慧的亞洲人民不屈不撓、鍥而不舍奮斗的結(jié)果。亞洲人民深知，世界上沒有放之四海而皆準的發(fā)展模式，也沒有一成不變的發(fā)展道路，亞洲人民勇于變革創(chuàng)新，不斷開拓進取，探索和開辟適應(yīng)時代潮流，符合自身實際的發(fā)展道路，為經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展打開了廣闊前景。

In modern times, Asia experienced twists and turns in its development.To change their destiny, the people of Asia have been forging ahead in an indomitable spirit and with hard struggle.Asia's development achievements today are the result of the persistent efforts of the industrious and talented Asian people.The people of Asia re fully aware that there is no ready model or unchanging path of development that is universally applicable.They never shy away from reform and innovation.Instead, they are committed to exploring and finding development paths that are in line with the trend of the times and their own situations, and have opened up bright prospects for economic and social development.8.、吸煙之危害，可謂大矣，其嚴重性是不能低估的。吸煙污染空氣，損害健康，使肺癌發(fā)病率大大增加。為了使各國人民關(guān)注煙草的盛行及預(yù)防吸煙導(dǎo)致的疾病和死亡，世界衛(wèi)生組織已將每年的5月31日定為“世界無煙日”。癮君子們說，一天飯不吃可以，一個時辰不抽煙就難捱了，不能戒。只要真正意識到吸煙有百害而無一利，于人于己都是一種禍害，就有可能下決心擺脫煙草的誘惑。戒煙貴在堅持，堅持下去就是收獲。

Smoking does great harm to human and its gravity should not be underestimated.Smoking pollutes air, damages health, and increases the incidence of lung cancer.To arouse the awareness about the prevalence of tobacco in all the countries and to prevent smoking-induce diseases and deaths, the WHO(World Health Organization)has defined May 31stin every year as World No-Tobacco Day.The tobacco addicts say that smoking is impossible to quit because they could do without meals in a day but would feel tortured without tobacco in two hours.However, when one realizes that smoking is harmful in many ways but beneficial in no way and that it is a curse to others as well as to he himself, he will be determined to resist the temptation of tobacco.To quit smoking requires persistence and so long as one persists,he’ll be rewarded.9.越來越多受英文教育的海外華人父母，已經(jīng)認識到孩子在掌握不可或缺的英文的同時，也通曉中文的重要性。中國的崛起，讓他們充分認識到孩子掌握雙語的好處——既能增加他們的就業(yè)機會，也能讓他們接觸和熟悉東西方兩種不同的文化。這些人對中文的態(tài)度幾乎沒有完全改變。曾幾何時，他們還非常驕傲地宣稱自己只懂英文。現(xiàn)在，他們已開始積極支持孩子學(xué)習(xí)中文和中國文化，而且還不時走訪中國，欣賞壯觀的自然風(fēng)光，認識豐富的文化遺產(chǎn)。An increasing number of English-educated Chinese parents overseas have come to the realization that while English learning is indispensable to their children, it is essential that their kid shave a good command of Chinese.China’s rise has fully awakened their awareness of the fact that their kids can benefit rom their bilingual ability which can not only enhance their competitiveness in the job market, but also facilitate their exposure to and familiarity with the two different cultures between the East and the West.They have hardly changed their attitudes towards Chinese.At one time they proudly declared that they knew English only.Now, they have begun to give full support to their kids learning Chinese and its culture, and they also make occasional visits to China,where they can enjoy its magnificent natural landscape and get to know its rich cultural heritage.10、我贊同許多東亞學(xué)者的觀點，東方文明可以醫(yī)治盛行于西方世界的一些頑疾。西方世界個人自由主義泛濫導(dǎo)致了極端個人主義、性關(guān)系混亂以及過度暴力行為，對此我們不能視而不見。// 相反，東方社會的自我約束力，集體責(zé)任感以及溫厚儒雅的傳統(tǒng)倒可以消除西方社會的許多惡疾。// 在這個信息時代，世界已縮小成一個地球村。這個地球村里，不再有什么涇渭分明的東方世界和西方世界，我們是生活在同一個社區(qū)里的鄰里。// 因此，我們彼此之間無須沖突。我們之間的關(guān)系應(yīng)該是一種友好合作，平等互補的關(guān)系。我們應(yīng)該相互理解，相互學(xué)習(xí)，和睦共處。

I share the same view with many East Asian scholars that the Oriental civilization can heal some of the prevailing ,stubborn Western ills.We should not turn a blind eye to the fact that individual freedom has gone overboard in the West, resulting in extreme individualism, sexual promiscuity and excessive use of violence.// By contrast,self-discipline, corporate responsibility and the pacific tradition of East Asia can offset many Western vices.// At this age of information, the world has shrunk as a global village in which there will be no clear-cut worlds of the East and the West any more, but a world of one community with neighboring families.// Therefore,we do not necessarily have to come into clash with each other.Our relationship is one of friendly cooperation, equality and mutual complementarity and therefore,we should understand and learn from each other, and live in harmony.// 11.、國際貿(mào)易的基本原則是平等互利，各國追求各自的利益是正常的，出現(xiàn)一些摩擦和糾紛也是不可避免的。關(guān)鍵要以冷靜而明智的態(tài)度正確對待和處理摩擦和糾紛。// 就中美貿(mào)易而言，互利共贏的經(jīng)貿(mào)關(guān)系給兩國人民帶來了實實在在的經(jīng)濟利益。今天，美國在華投資設(shè)立的企業(yè)已超過4 萬家，投資額達450 億美元。// 美國500 強企業(yè)有400 多家進入中國，大多數(shù)企業(yè)獲利豐厚。與此同時，在美國市場上，許多中國商品受到美國消費者的青睞。中國在美國投資設(shè)立的企業(yè)已超過1000 家。// 我們可以預(yù)見，中美貿(mào)易摩擦將隨著經(jīng)貿(mào)關(guān)系的深化而凸顯，但是中美經(jīng)貿(mào)合作的總體發(fā)展是不可逆轉(zhuǎn)的。主要有兩個原因，其一：中美貿(mào)易具有很大互補性。其二：中國產(chǎn)品具有明顯的勞動力成本優(yōu)勢。// Equality and mutual benefit is the fundamental principle of international trade.Therefore, it is normal that countries will seek to protect their own interests, which may lead to trade friction sand disputes.The key lies in how to cope with these issues correctly in a cool and wise manner.// As for China-US trade, mutually beneficial and win-win trade and economic ties have delivered tangible economic benefits to the two peoples.Now, with over 40,000 U.S.-invested enterprises, the total investment in China stands at $45 billion.// Of the top 500 U.S companies, more than 400 have their business in China, and most of them are making handsome profit.At the same time, many Chinese commodities have become favored choices of American consumers.Meanwhile, the number of Chinese-invested enterprises in the United Sates has surpassed 1,000.// We predict that trade disputes between China and the United States will become more acute along with the further development in bilateral trade and economic cooperation.The overall development in bilateral trade and economic cooperation is, however, irreversible.There are two factors contribute to this trend.Firstly, the Sino-U.S.economic and trade relations enjoy complementarities in vast fields.Secondly, China has an outstanding labor cost advantage.//

12、中國國際出版集團是中國最大的、最權(quán)威的外語出版發(fā)行單位，其前身是中央人民政府新聞出版署國際新聞局。// 我集團堅持“讓中國走向世界，讓世界了解中國”的出版原則，全心致力于中國外語教育與研究事業(yè)的發(fā)展，全心致力于中外文化交流事業(yè)的拓展。// 為了加強對出版人才隊伍的建設(shè)，為了滿足日益增長的特殊出版業(yè)務(wù)的需要，我集團每年都要選派一些青年員工到國內(nèi)外知名高等學(xué)府和研究機構(gòu)進修，// 根據(jù)我們的發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略，我們會將前進的步伐邁出國界走向世界，瞄準海外讀者群，這一戰(zhàn)略已取得了良好的開局。// The China International Publishing Group is the largest and the most authoritative foreign language publishing and distribution establishment, its predecessor being the International Press Bureau of the Central People's Government Press and Publication Administration.//Adhering to the publishing philosophy of “assisting China's march to the world and facilitating world's understanding of China”, the Group commits itself entirely to promoting foreign language education and research in China and advancing cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries.// In order to build up a strong team of publishing staff, as well as to meet the growing need of more technically demanding business, the Group makes it a rule that young staff be selected and sent to noted universities and research institutions, both domestic and overseas,for further studies.// As is clearly spelled out in our new development strategy,we will go beyond our national boundaries and wedge ourselves into the world circulation market, aiming at the international readership.Our initial effort shave been very rewarding.// 13.改革開放30 年來，隨著中國逐漸崛起成為政治經(jīng)濟強國，海外人士學(xué)習(xí)漢語的現(xiàn)象與日俱增，海外孔子學(xué)院也成了人們學(xué)習(xí)中國語言和中國文化的首選之地。// 通過學(xué)習(xí)漢語，他們對這個和自己文化大相徑庭的古老文明產(chǎn)生了濃厚的興趣，而且有機會了解中國的哲學(xué)、藝術(shù)、醫(yī)學(xué)、飲食文化，親身體驗這個文明古國的風(fēng)采。// 作為第二文化，中國文化也豐富了他們的生活和世界觀。可以說，這個潮流方興未艾。越來越多的學(xué)習(xí)漢語的美國人除了對中國菜肴贊不絕口之外，也在嘗試針灸，草藥和武術(shù)。//他們也看功夫電影，學(xué)習(xí)東方時裝潮流和手工藝，不知不覺的在日常生活中談及中國的點心，人參、銀杏，烏龍茶等。目前在美國最熱門的中國文化是道家學(xué)說和有著神秘色彩的風(fēng)水學(xué)。

As China is rising as a political and economic world power, thanks to its three-decade reform and opening up, more and more people in overseas countries start to learn Chinese and turn to a Confucius Institute in their own countries as their first choice learning Chinese language and Chinese culture.// During the learning process, the learners concurrently develop their interest in this ancient land, whose civilization is so vastly different from theirs.And the learners have opportunities to learn about Chinese philosophy, art, architecture, medicine and catering culture and experience first-hand the splendors of this venerable civilization.// As the second culture, Chinese culture has enriched the life and world outlook of the learners.This trend, so to speak, is gathering momentum and is there to stay.Apart from their love for Chinese cuisine, more and more American learners of Chinese language are turning to Chinese acupuncture ,herbal medicines, martial arts.// They are also interested in kongfu films,fashions and crafts.Seemingly outlandish words such as dim sum, ginseng,gingko, oolong cha have crept into their everyday language.The latest Chinese cultural icons to make its impact there are Taoism, and ancient school of thought, and fengshui, an ancient art of placement.//

14、上海菜系是中國最年輕的地方菜系，通常被成為“本幫菜”，有著400多年的歷史。同中國其他菜系一樣，“本幫菜”具有“色，香，味”三大要素。//上海菜的特點是注重調(diào)料的使用，食物的質(zhì)地和菜的原汁原味。其中最著名的有特色點心“南翔小籠”和特色菜“松鼠鮭魚”。//“南翔小籠”是豬肉餡，個小味美，皮薄汁醇。“松鼠鮭魚”色澤黃亮，形如松鼠，外皮脆而內(nèi)肉嫩，湯汁酸甜適口。//在品嘗過“松鼠鮭魚”之后，我們常常驚訝于“松鼠”的形狀，覺得在三大評價標(biāo)準上在添加“形”這個標(biāo)準才更合適。// Shanghai cuisine , usually called Benbang cuisine, is the youngest among the major regional cuisines in China,with a history of more than 400 years.Like all other Chinese regional cuisines,Benbang cuisines takes “color, aroma and taste” as its essential quality elements.//Shanghai cuisine emphasizes in particular the expert use of seasonings, the selection of raw materials with quality texture, and original flavors.Shanghai cuisine is famous for a special snack known as Nanxiang Steamed Meat Dumpling sand a special dish called “Squirrel-Shaped Mandarin Fish”.//Nanxiang Steamed Meat Dumplings are small in size, with thin and translucent wrappers, filled inside with ground pork and rich tasty soup.Squirrel-Shaped Mandarin Fish is yellow-colored and squirrel-shaped, with a crispy skin and tender meat, all covered with a sweet and sour source.//After tasting Squirrel-Shaped Mandarin Fish, we are always amazed by the squirrel shape and think that it is more appropriate to plus “appearance” as the fourth element.15、美國人強調(diào)效率、競爭和獨創(chuàng)性，而中國人則將嚴謹規(guī)劃放在首位，鼓勵團隊成員之間的密切合作和無私奉獻。//在美國學(xué)校，討論享有至高無上的地位，討論是課堂教學(xué)的主旋律；而中國教師喜歡講課，喜歡考試，編寫千篇一律的標(biāo)準教案，培養(yǎng)整齊劃一的高材生。//美國人的政治觀，經(jīng)濟觀以及社會觀的核心是個人道德自治觀。中國傳統(tǒng)的思想體系是以儒家學(xué)說為基礎(chǔ)的，這種思想強調(diào)整體和諧。//現(xiàn)在，中美聯(lián)系比以往更加緊密，中國人學(xué)英語，玩保齡球，吃肯德基，美國人學(xué)漢語，練功夫，吃北京烤鴨，《泰坦尼克》駛進中國，《牡丹亭》也在百老匯上演。// American people emphasize efficiency,competition and originality while Chinese people give priority to careful planning and encourage close cooperation and altruistic dedication among team members.//In American schools, discussion is given top priority while Chinese teachers like to lecture in class,and a lot of them are obsessed with examinations.They write consistent and standardized teaching plans, and are happy with bringing up identical and standardized talents.//Central to American political, economic and social thought is the concept of individual moral autonomy.Traditional Chinese philosophical systems are based on Confucianism,which sings high praises for communal harmony.//Nowadays, the relation of China and America become closer than ever.Chinese learn English, play bowling, enjoy KFC, while Americans learn Chinese, exercise Kung Fu, like Peking Duck.And Titanic sailed into China, while The Peony Pavilion has been performed on Broadway.// 16.武術(shù)在我國源遠流長，是中華民族傳統(tǒng)文化的瑰寶。我們知道，一個民族的優(yōu)秀文化遺產(chǎn)，不僅僅屬于一個民族，它會逐漸傳播到世界而成為人類的共同財富。// 為了更好的推廣武術(shù)運動，使其與奧運項目接軌，中國武協(xié)和國際武聯(lián)做了大量的艱苦卓絕的工作。現(xiàn)在武術(shù)運動已被列為一種具有與保齡球運動和國際標(biāo)準舞同等地位的奧運表演項目。//武術(shù)的蓬勃發(fā)展，除得益于其項目本身的吸引力之外，早期移居海外的一代武術(shù)大師功不可沒。//老一代武術(shù)家在海外播種下了武術(shù)的種子，使武術(shù)這門既可以自衛(wèi)又可以健身的運動很快就在新的土地上扎下了根。今天高超的武術(shù)大師已遍布世界各地，武術(shù)愛好者也與日俱增。// Wushu, or Chinese martial art, can be traced back to ancient times.It is a gem of Chinese traditional culture.As well know, the fine culture of a nation does not belong to the nation alone and it will be spread to the rest of the world and shared by all humanity.// The Chinese Wushu Association and International Wushu Federation(IWUF)have been working very hard to popularize wushu and make the Chinese martial art closer to the Olympic Movement.Wushu was accepted to join bowling and international standard dance as an Olympic demonstration event.// The booming of wushu is attributed not only to the attractiveness of the sport but also to emigrant Chinese wushu masters over the years.// Martial artists of the older generation shave sown wushu seeds in foreign countries.Wushu, which can be used as self defense and can keep practitioners fit and strong, soon became popular on new lands.Today superb wushu masters are active all over the world, and amateurs are on the increase with each passing day.17、香港中文大學(xué)，簡稱“中大”，成立于1963年。中大是一所研究型綜合大學(xué)，以“結(jié)合傳統(tǒng)與現(xiàn)代，融匯中國與西方”為創(chuàng)校使命。//40多年來，中大一直致力于弘揚中華傳統(tǒng)文化，堅持雙語教育，并推行獨特的書院制度，在香港教育界卓然而立。中大校園占地134 公頃，是世界上最美麗的校園之一。//中大的師生來自世界各地。有教職員工 5200多人，近萬名本科生、約2000多名研究生，其中約2500多人來自45個不同的國家和地區(qū)。//中大實行靈活的學(xué)分制，不僅有助于培養(yǎng)有專有博的人才，而且還賦予學(xué)生更大的學(xué)習(xí)自主權(quán)。中大的多元教育有助于充分發(fā)揮每一個學(xué)生的潛能。// The Chinese University of Hong Kong, CUHK for short, was founded in 1963.It is are search-oriented comprehensive university with a mission to combine tradition with modernity and bring together China and the West.//For more than40 years, we have been distinguished from other local universities by virtue of our rich Chinese cultural heritage, bilingual education, and our unique college system.134-hectare campus is one of the most beautiful campuses in the world.//CUHK’ s faculty and students come from all corners of the world.It has more than 5200 staff members,approximately10,000 undergraduates, and 2000 postgraduate students.Of these students, some2,500 are from 45 countries and regions outside Hong Kong.//The flexible credit unit system allows a balance between depth with breadth, and a high degree off ree choice of students in designing their own learning.The mufti-faceted education at CUHK helps to bring out the best in every student.//

18、過去10年，海平面升高和森林看法的速度都是前所未有的；生態(tài)惡化、物種滅絕、臭氧層被破壞、溫室效應(yīng)、酸雨等一系列環(huán)境問題已經(jīng)嚴重影響到人類的生存環(huán)境。// 環(huán)境惡化造成的問題之一就是缺水。目前全世界 40%以上的人口，即 20 多億人，面臨缺水問題。據(jù)預(yù)測，未來 25 年全球人口將有 60 億增長到 80 億，環(huán)境保護面臨更大的壓力。// 中國作為一個發(fā)展中國家，面臨著發(fā)展經(jīng)濟和保護環(huán)境的雙重任務(wù)。從國情出發(fā)，中國在全面推進現(xiàn)代化的過程中，將環(huán)境保護視為一項基本國策。// 眾所周知，對生態(tài)環(huán)境和生物多樣性的保護是環(huán)保工作的重點。我國野生動植物物種豐富，僅脊椎動物就有 6000 多種左右，高等植物 3 萬多種。// Sea level rose and forest were destroyed at an unprecedented rate during the last decade.A series of environmental problems such s the deterioration of ecosystem, the extinction of bio-species,damage to the ozone layer, the green-house effect, acid rain, have posed a serious threat to human living conditions.// Environmental crisis leads to one of the serious problems, namely, water shortage.Presently, more than 40% of the world’s population, more than 2 billion people, now face water shortage.It is predicted hat with the global population expected to increase from six billion to eight billion over the next 25 years, more pressure on environmental protection stress is expected.// As a developing country, china is confronted with the dual task of developing the economy and protecting the environment.Proceeding from its national conditions, china has, in the process of promoting its overall modernization program, made environmental protection one of its basic state policies.// It is known to all that protection of the ecological environment and biodiversity is the focal point of environmental protection work.China is rich in wildlife species.There are about 6,000 vertebrates alone and 30,000species of higher plants.// 19.為了切實保護兒童權(quán)益，中國的立法、司法、政府各有關(guān)部門以及社會團體都建立了相應(yīng)的機制，以監(jiān)督、實施和促進保護兒童事業(yè)的健康發(fā)展。// 中國政府動員社會采取多種方式關(guān)心和幫助殘疾兒童的成長，大力弘揚殘疾兒童自強不息的精神，倡導(dǎo)團結(jié)、友愛、互助的道德風(fēng)尚。// 中華民族素有“攜幼”，“愛幼”的傳統(tǒng)美德，中國古語“有無有以及人之幼”了流傳至今。// 我們要在全社會倡導(dǎo)樹立“愛護兒童、教育兒童、為兒童做表率、為兒童辦實事”的公民意識，并努力為兒童事業(yè)的發(fā)展創(chuàng)造良好的社會條件。// To effectively protect children’s right sand interests, china’s legislation, judicial and government departments concerned as well as non-governmental organizations have set up corresponding mechanisms to supervise, facilitate and promote the healthy development of the work on protecting children.// The Chinese government has done a great deal to mobilize various circles in society to care for, in various manners , the development of disabled children, to greatly encourage the spirit of unceasing self-improvement among physically disadvantaged children and to advocate the valued social virtues of unity, friendship and mutual aid.// The Chinese nation has long cultivated the traditional virtues of “bring up the young” and caring for the young”.An old Chinese saying that “l(fā)ove our children and love others’children in the same manner” is still very popular.// We should urge the society at large to raise the awareness of importance of “protecting and educating children, and setting a good example and doing practical thing for children”.We will spare no efforts to create favorable social conditions for the progress of child development programs.//

20、泰山的每個季節(jié)都有獨特的魅力。春天，綠茵茵的山坡上，爭奇斗妍的花朵到處可見。夏天泰山的雷暴雨堪稱奇觀。秋天，楓樹葉漫山遍野，蔚藍色的河水川流不息。冬天，雪蓋群峰松披霜，景觀素雅悲壯，別有一番情趣。喜逢艷陽日，極目遠眺，重巒疊嶂，盡收眼簾。//但遇天陰時，環(huán)顧四周，蒼茫大地，盡入云海。泰山的日出與日落，聞名遐爾。壯觀的自然風(fēng)景以及不可計數(shù)的歷史名勝，激發(fā)了古代文人墨客，為之舞文弄墨，創(chuàng)作了無數(shù)經(jīng)典 佳作。泰山歷來是畫家騷客所鐘情的聚集地。// Each season here has its beauty: bright flowers in full bloom covering the green slopes in spring,spectacular summer thunderstorms which are rarely seen elsewhere, blue rivers running across the mountains overlaid with red maple leaves in fall, and snow-capped mountains and frosted pine trees in winter that stage a quiet solemn spectacle of particular interest.On a clear day one can see the peaks rising one after another.// When the sky is overcast, the horizon disappears into asea of clouds.Mount Tai is most famous for its spectacular sunrise and sunset.Its landscape and numerous historical site shave inspired many great classics of ancient writers, scholars and calligraphers.Mount Tai has long been the preferred gathering place of artists and poets.//

第五篇：2014英語四級翻譯預(yù)測題

練習(xí)1 ? 中國將進一步發(fā)展經(jīng)濟、擴大開放，這對 海外企業(yè)（enterprises）意味著更多的商機。改革開放以來，中國企業(yè)與海外企業(yè)一直 積極開展經(jīng)濟技術(shù)合作，并取得了巨大成 就。海外企業(yè)不僅幫助了中國企業(yè)的成長，而且也在合作中獲得了收益。中國政府將 繼續(xù)提供有利的政策和條件，推動中國企 業(yè)與國外企業(yè)進一步開展合作。

key 1? China will develop its economy further and open itself wider to the outside world, which offers more business opportunities to overseas enterprises.SinceChina’s reform and opening up, Chinese enterprises have been cooperating with overseas enterprises in terms of economy and technology, and have scored great achievement.Overseas enterprises have not only helped Chinese enterprises with their growth, but also benefited from the cooperation.Chinese government will continue to offer favorable policies and conditions to promote the further cooperation between Chinese and overseas enterprises.練習(xí)2? 獅舞（Lion Dance）是中國最廣為流傳的民間舞蹈 之一。獅為百獸之首，在中國傳統(tǒng)中，獅子被視 為是能帶來好運的吉祥物（mascot）。古人將獅 子視作是勇敢和力量的化身，能驅(qū)趕邪惡、保護 人類。據(jù)記載，獅舞已擁有了2,000多年的歷史。在唐代（the Tang Dynasty），獅舞就已經(jīng)被引入 了皇室。因此，舞獅成為元宵節(jié)（the Lantern Festival）和其他節(jié)日的習(xí)俗，人們以此來祈禱好 運、平安和幸福。

Key 2? The Lion Dance is one of the most widespread folk dances in China.The lion is the king of animals.In Chinese tradition, the lion is regarded as a mascot, which can bring good luck.Ancient people regarded the lion as a symbol of braveness and strength, which could drive away evil and protect humans.The dance has a recorded history of more than 2,000 years.During the Tang Dynasty, the Lion Dance was already introduced into the royal family of the dynasty.Therefore, performing the lion dance at the Lantern Festival and other festive occasions became a custom where people could pray for good luck, safety and happiness.練習(xí)3 ? 假日經(jīng)濟的現(xiàn)象表明：中國消費者的消費 觀正在發(fā)生巨大變化。根據(jù)統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)，中 國消費者的消費需求正在從基本生活必需 品轉(zhuǎn)向?qū)π蓍e、舒適和個人發(fā)展的需求。同時，中國人的消費觀在蓬勃發(fā)展的假日 經(jīng)濟中正變得成熟。因此產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)做相 應(yīng)調(diào)整，來適應(yīng)社會的發(fā)展。另一方面，服務(wù)質(zhì)量要改善，以滿足人們提高生活質(zhì) 量的要求。Key 3? The phenomenon of holiday economy shows that Chinese people’s consumption concept is undertaking great changes.According to statistics, the demands of Chinese consumers are shifting from the basic necessities of life to leisure, comfort and personal development.Therefore, the structure of products should be adjusted accordingly to adapt to social development.On the other hand, services should be improved to satisfy people’s demand for an improved quality of life.練習(xí)4 ? 端午節(jié)，又叫龍舟節(jié)，是為了紀念愛國詩人屈原。屈原是一位忠誠和受人敬仰的大 臣（minister）,他給國家?guī)砹撕推胶头睒s。但最后因為受到誹謗（vilify）而最終投河自 盡。人們撐船到他自盡的地方，拋下粽子，希望魚兒吃粽子，不要吃屈原的身軀。幾 千年來，端午節(jié)的特色在于吃粽子（glutinous dumplings）和賽龍舟，尤其是 在一些河湖密布的南方省份。Key 4? The Duanwu Festival, also called the Dragon Boat Festival, is to commemorate the patriotic poet Qu Yuan.Qu Yuan was a loyal and highly esteemed minister, who brought peace and prosperity to the state but ended up drowning himself in a river as a result of being vilified.People got to the spot by boat and cast glutinous dumplings into the water, hoping that the fishes ate the dumplings instead of Qu Yuan’s body.For thousands of years, the festival has been marked by glutinous dumplings and dragon boat races, especially in the southern provinces where there are many rivers and lakes.練習(xí)5? 2013年6月20日在中國各地，劇估計60萬兒童和他們 的老師觀看了有宇

航員（astronaut）王亞平在距離 地球300公里的上空所講授的科學(xué)課。王亞平與兩個 同事

乘坐天宮一號實驗艙(the Tiangon-1 laboratory module)執(zhí)行為期兩周的任務(wù)。她在課上進行

了一系 列太空的物理演示。在有些演示中還對比了在地球 上重力（one-gravity）環(huán)境下同

樣的實驗。這堂物理 課不僅讓孩子們享受了一堂知識與樂趣兼具的物理 課，也顯示了 我國通信科技的前進。

Key 5? On June 20, 2013, an estimated 600 thousand school children and their teachers

across China watched a science lesson taught from 300km above the Earth by astronaut Wang

Yaping.Wang is aboard the Tiangong-1 laboratory module with two crewmates, for a two-week

mission.Her lessons were a series of physics demonstrations in the space.In some demonstrations,she compared with the same experiment under the one-gravity environment on Earth.The lesson

has not only offered children a physics lesson with knowledge and interest, but also shows the

advance in communication technology of China.1． 通常看一個讀些什么書就可知道他的為人，就像看他同什么人交往就可知道他的為人一

樣，因為有人以人為伴，也有人以書為伴。無論是書友還是朋友，我們都應(yīng)該以最好的為伴。但如果你放下了一本你不喜歡看的書而不斷地去找尋另外一本對你有意義的書，因為這樣一本書讓你得到消遣放松，你確定很享受——因為閱讀，你變得更好，更聰慧，更和善或者說更文雅，如果沒有閱讀的過程你什么也享用不了。他認為這本書和書中的知識只是違背他自身世界的另一個世界，一個他不存在也不想介入的世界，一個可恨的老師們代表著和標(biāo)榜著的世界。

1．A man may usually be known by the books he reads as well as by the company he keeps;for

there is a companionship of books as well as of men;and one should always live in the best

company, whether it be of books or of men.But if you put down a book you don?t like and try

another till you find one that means something to you, and then relax with it, you will almost

certainly have a good time—and if you become as a result of reading, better, wiser, kinder or more

gentle, you won?t have suffered during the process.He felt that books and the knowledge in them

were part of a world that was against him, a world to which he did not belong and which he did

not want to enter, the world of which the hateful teachers were representatives and symbols.2．我們對歷史的愛好起源于我們最初僅對一些歷史上的宏偉場面和激動人心的事件感到孩

童般的興趣；其后，這種愛好變得成熟起來，我們開始對歷史這出“戲劇”的多樣性和復(fù)雜

性，對歷史上的輝煌成就和悲壯失敗也感興趣；對歷史的愛好，最終以我們對人類生命的一

種深沉的神秘感而告結(jié)束。對死去的，無論是偉大與平凡，所有在這個地球上走過而已逝的人，都有能取得偉大奇跡或制造可怕事件的潛力。

答案 2．It begins as a childlike interest in the grand spectacle and exciting event;it grows as a

mature interest in the variety and complexity of the drama, the splendid achievements and terrible

failures;it ends as deep sense of the mystery of man?s life of all the dead, great and obscure, who

once walked the earth, and of wonderful and awful possibilities of being a human being.中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)慶膳食是節(jié)日必不可少的伴侶。例如，我國的端午節(jié)(the Dragon Boat Festival)

是紀念古代 詩人屈原的日子。那一天，人們通常要賽龍舟、吃粽子(zongzi)。中秋節(jié)是觀賞

滿月的日子。圓圓的月亮象征 著圓滿，象征著家庭團聚。因此，中秋節(jié)(The Mid-autumn

Festival)的特制食品是一種圓形的月餅。春節(jié)是中國 的農(nóng)歷新年(the Chinese lunar New Year’

s holiday)，除了常見的家禽和肉類之外，人們還要按各自的地方習(xí)俗 烹制傳統(tǒng)食物，如鉸

子和年糕。

Traditional Chinese holiday meals are indispensable on some festivals.For example, the Dragon

Boat Festival is a day established in memory of the ancient poet Qu Yuan and people usually hold

dragon boat races and eat zongzi, or rice dumpling on that day.The Mid-autumn Festival is an

occasion for viewing the full moon.The round moon is a symbol for completeness and family

reunion.The special food of the day is yuebing, a round cake known as the mooncake.The Spring

Festival is the Chinese lunar New Year’s holiday.Besides the popular poultry and meat, people

cook traditional food according to regional customs, for example, jiaozi, or boiled dumplings, and

niangao, or the “ 1 ” new year cake

北京有無數(shù)的胡同(hutong)。平民百姓在胡同里的生活給古都北京帶來了無窮的魅力。北京的胡同不僅僅 是平民百姓的生活環(huán)境，而且還是一門建筑藝術(shù)。通常，胡同內(nèi)有一個大雜

院，房間夠4到10個家庭的差不多20 口人住。所以，胡同里的生活充滿了友善和人情味。

如今，隨著社會和經(jīng)濟的飛速發(fā)展，很多胡同被新的高樓大 廈所取代。但愿胡同可以保留

下來

In Beijing, there are numerous hutongs.The life of common people in hutongs brings endless

charm to the ancient capital, Beijing.The hutong in Beijing is not only the living environment of

common people but also a kind of architecture.Usually, there is a courtyard complex inside

hutong, with rooms shared by 4 to 10 families of about 20 people.Therefore, life in hutongs is full

of friendliness and genuine humanity.Nowadays, with rapid social and economic development,many hutongs are replaced by new tall buildings.I hope hutongs can be preserved.過去的七年，中國的房地產(chǎn)(real estate)業(yè)經(jīng)歷了前所未有的高速增長。對于那些月薪較低卻

渴望在大城市 擁有一套屬于自己的體面、舒適的棲身之所的人來說，高昂的房價是他們無

法承受的負擔(dān)。鑒于這一狀況，政府近來采取了一系列的措施來防止房價過快增長，包括提

高利率及增加房產(chǎn)稅等。目前，這些措施在部分城市已經(jīng) 取得了初步的成效

In the past seven years, China’s real estate industry has developed in a record high speed.For

those who earn less but are eager to own a decent and comfortable place of their own in a big city,the high housing price is a heavy burden that they cannot afford.For this reason, the government

has taken a series of measures to prevent the housing price from rising too fast, including raising

interest rates and increasing taxes on real estate etc.Presently, these measures have achieved

initial effects in some cities.如今，越來越多的大學(xué)生抱怨很難找到好工作。造成這一現(xiàn)象的原因如下：首先，大學(xué)生把

在校的大多數(shù) 時間都用在了專業(yè)學(xué)科學(xué)習(xí)上，只有當(dāng)他們開始找工作的時候，才意識到自

己缺乏必要的職業(yè)培訓(xùn)。其次，大 學(xué)生之間的競爭也越來越激烈，這導(dǎo)致任何一名大學(xué)生

找到工作的機會都變小了。因此，強烈建議大學(xué)生在 課余時間做一些兼職工作，以積累相

關(guān)的工作經(jīng)驗。

Nowadays, more and more university students complain about having great difficulties in finding

a good job.The reasons for this phenomenon are as follows: First, college students spend most of

their time at school studying academic subjects and it is only when they start looking for a job that

they realize they lack necessary job training.Second, competitionamong graduates has become

more and more fierce.And this results in a decreased chance for any individual graduate to find a

job.Therefore, it is highly suggested that college students should do some part-time jobs in their

spare time to accumulate relevant working experience.練習(xí)題一：Section ADirections: In this section, there is apassage with ten blanks.You are

required to select one word for each blankfrom a list of choices given in a word bank following

the passage.Read thepassage through carefully before making your choices.Each choice in the

bankis identified by a letter.Please mark the corresponding letter for each itemon Answer Sheet 2

with a single line through the centre.You may not use any ofthe words in the bank more than once.A novel way of making computer memories, using bacteriaFOR half a century, the(1)of

progress in the computer industry has been to do more with less.Moore's law famously observes

that the number of transistors which can be crammed into a given space(2)every 18 months.The amount of data that can be stored has grown at a similar rate.Yet as(3)get smaller, making

them gets harder and more expensive.On May 10th Paul Otellini, the boss of Intel, a big

American chipmaker, put the price of a new chip factory at around $10 billion.Happily for those

that lack Intel's resources, there may be a cheaper option—namely to mimic Mother Nature,who

has been building tiny(4), in the form of living cells and their components, for billions of years,and has thus got rather good at it.A paper published in Small, a nanotechnology journal , sets

out the latest example of the(5).In it, a group of researchers led by Sarah Staniland at the

University of Leeds, in Britain, describe using naturally occurring proteins to make arrays of tiny

magnets, similar to those employed to store information in disk drives.The researchers took

their(6)from Magnetospirillum magneticum, a bacterium that is sensitive to the Earth's magnetic

field thanks to the presence within its cells of flecks of magnetite, a form of iron oxide.Previous

work has isolated the protein that makes these miniature compasses.Using genetic engineering,the team managed to persuade a different bacterium—Escherichia coli, a ubiquitous critter that is a

workhorse of biotechnology—to(7)this protein in bulk.Next, they imprinted a block of gold

with a microscopic chessboard pattern of chemicals.Half the squares contained anchoring points

for the protein.The other half were left untreated as controls.They then dipped the gold into a

solution containing the protein, allowing it to bind to the treated squares, and dunked the whole lot

into a heated(8)of iron salts.After that, they examined the results with an electron microscope.Sure enough, groups of magnetite grains had materialised on the treated squares, shepherded into

place by the bacterial protein.In principle, each of these magnetic domains could store the one

or the zero of a bit of information, according to how it was polarised.Getting from there to a real

computer memory would be a long road.For a start, the grains of magnetite are not strong

enough magnets to make a useful memory, and the size of each domain is huge by modern

computing(9).But Dr Staniland reckons that, with enough tweaking, both of these objections

could be dealt with.The(10)of this approach is that it might not be so capital-intensive as

building a fab.Growing things does not need as much kit as making them.If the tweaking could

be done, therefore, the result might give the word biotechnology a whole new meaning.A)componentB)advantageC)standardsD)complimentsE)essenceF)inspirationG)disadvantageH)doubles I)solutionJ)resolution K)deL)manufacture M)spiritN)

product O)technique

Nice juicy AppleALTHOUGH he is still(1)things up at Dell, an ailing computer-maker, Carl

Icahn has found time to tilt at another tech titan.On August 13th the veteran shareholder activist

(2)that he had built up a stake in Apple, though he stayed mum about exactly how many shares he

had bought.Mr Icahn’s intentions, however, are crystal clear: he wants the consumer-electronics

behemoth to expand plans to return some of its whopping $147 billion of cash and marketable

securities to shareholders.Mr Icahn is also after more money at Dell, where he has been lobbying with allies against a(3)buy-out plan put forward by Michael Dell, the firm’s founder, and Silver Lake, a private-equity firm.His pressing has already forced the buy-out group to raise its initial offer by over $350m, to $24.8 billion and he has taken his(4)to the courts in a bid to extract an even higher price.Other tech firms have been attracting the attention of activist investors too.Earlier this year ValueAct Capital, an investment fund, said it had built up a $2 billion stake in Microsoft.Jaguar Financial, a Canadian bank, has been(5)fresh thinking at troubled BlackBerry, which announced on August 12th that it is exploring various(6)options, including alliances and a possible sale.And Elliott Management, a hedge fund, has been lobbying for change at NetApp, a data-storage firm that it thinks could do more to improve returns to(7).One reason tech firms have found themselves in activists’ crosshairs is that, like Apple, some built up big cash piles during the economic downturn and have been slow to use the money.Financiers hope to get them to loosen their purse-strings faster and to pocket some of the cash.Mr Icahn wants Apple to increase and(8)a share buy-back programme that is currently set to return $60 billion to shareholders by the end of 2015.Another reason that tech firms make tempting targets for shareholder activists is that swift changes in technologies can trip up even the mightiest.Witness the case of Microsoft, which ruled the roost during the personal-computer era but has struggled to adapt to a world in which tablets and smartphones are all the rage.Investors hope to mint money by pushing companies to change more rapidly in response to such upheavals in their markets.The rewards can be substantial.Egged on by Third Point, an activist hedge fund, Yahoo

(9)Marissa Mayer as its new chief executive in July 2012.By the time she celebrated a year in the job last month, the troubled web giant’s share price had risen by over 70%.In July the hedge fund sold a big chunk of shares back to Yahoo.Mr Icahn thinks Apple’s share price, which closed at $499 on August 14th, could soar too if the firm follows his advice on buy-backs.He tweeted this week that he had had a “nice(10)” with Tim Cook, Apple’s boss, about his idea, though he did not say what Mr Cook thought of it.If Apple drags its feet, expect things to turn nasty.A)shareholders B)strategicC)communication D)battleE)conversation F)encouragingG)exciting H)stirring I)appointed J)raceK)revealed L)method M)accelerate N)proposed

1.E)essence 2.H)doubles 3.A)components 4.K)devices 5.O)technique 6.F)inspiration

7.L)manufacture 8.I)solution 9.C)standards 10.B)advantage

答案1.H)stirring 2.K)revealed 3.N)proposed 4.D)battle 5.F)encouraging 6.B)strategic 7.A)shareholders 8.M)accelerate 9.I)appointed 10.E)conversation