第一篇:西安小升初分班考試數(shù)學真題
小升初入學測試真題
一、選擇題(每題3分,共24分)
1.用地磚鋪教室地面,每塊地轉(zhuǎn)的面積與地磚的塊數(shù)這兩個量(B)
A.成正比例
B.成反比例
C.不成比例
x-1x-2x-30=2.下列各數(shù)是方程x的解有(D)個
A.1
B.2
C.3
D.4
3.投擲兩枚硬幣,正面都朝上的可能性是(A)
1112 A.B.C.D.4233()()()Db=2a-bDD=(23)34.“D”表示一種運算符號,其意義是:a,如果x,則x=(A.2
B.3
C.4
D.5 5.小民有張數(shù)相同的5元和1元零用錢若干,那么下列答案中可能是()
A.38
B.36元
C.28元
D.8元
6.如圖,已知△A若沿圖中的虛線剪去DB,則?1 2等于()BCB,?70 ,A.250°
B.270°
C.225°
D.315°)
7.一副三角板按如圖方式擺放,且的D1度數(shù)比D2的度數(shù)大50°,若設(shè)D1的度數(shù)為x,D2的度數(shù)為y,則得到的方程組為()A.{x=y-50,x+y=180
B.{x=y+50,x+y=180
C.{x=y-50,x+y=90
D.{x=y+50,x+y=90
8.植樹節(jié)時,某班平均每人植樹6棵。如果只由女生完成,每人應植樹15棵;如果由男同學
完成,每人應植樹()棵。
A.9
B.10
C.12
D.14
二、填空題(每空1分,共12分)
?5()=:20=%=9. 4))(((10(最后的內(nèi)填“小數(shù)”))10.某商店同時出售兩件商品,售價都是600元,一件正品,可賺25﹪;另一件是處理品,要賠25﹪,以這兩件商品而言,該商店_______(填“賺”或“賠”)了_______元
11.一個等腰三角形底和高的比是3:2,把它底邊上的高剪開,拼成一個長方形,這個長方形面積是48平方厘米,長方形的長是_______厘米,寬是_______厘米。
12.用一根長16厘米長的鐵絲圍成長方形或正方形(接頭處忽略不計),有_______種不同的圍法(邊長取整厘米數(shù))。其中的面積最大是_______平方厘米。
13.△△□☆★△△□☆★△△□☆★??左起第2011個_____,△是_____個時,其他三種圖形一共是24個。
三、填空題(每題2分,共24分)
714.的分子增加a,分母增加b后,要使分數(shù)的大小不變,則a:b= 1215.有一組數(shù)共10個,在計算它們的平均數(shù)時誤把其中一個數(shù)21寫出了27,則計算的平均數(shù)比實際平均數(shù)多____
24表示一個正整數(shù),則滿足要求的正整數(shù)x有_____個。x17.在上面的正方形區(qū)域中再放置一個色塊,使之與原有的三個色塊形成軸對稱圖形,共有_____種放法。16.若
18.如圖,是一塊矩形ABCD的場地,長AB=52m,寬AD=31m,從A、B兩處入口的小路寬都是1m,兩小路匯合處路寬為2m,其余部分種植草坪,則草坪面積為_____m2
19.如圖,由棱長為1的正方形搭成如圖所示的圖形,它的表面積是_____
20.如圖,梯形的面積是_____
21.如圖,瓶底的面積和錐形杯口的面積相等,將瓶子中的液體倒入錐形杯子中,能倒?jié)M_____杯。
22.學校為藝術(shù)選送節(jié)目,要從2個合唱節(jié)目中選1個,3個舞蹈節(jié)目中選出2個,一共有_____種不同的選送方案
23.一個數(shù)的小數(shù)點,向左移動兩位,所得到的新數(shù)比原數(shù)少297,原數(shù)是_____ 24.在下式_____中分別填入三個質(zhì)數(shù),使等式成立:_____+_____+_____=60.25.你一定知道小高斯快速求出:1+2+3+4+5+??+n=__________.請你繼續(xù)觀察:3233233321=1,1+2=+3,12+3=6,333321+2+3+4=10,求出:33331+2+3n++_=_____________。_ 2
四、計算題(共20分)
26.直接寫出的得數(shù)(每題1分,共4分)
3711454+=-= ?25= ?412910545727.解方程:(4分)x:28%=:0.7
428.簡便運算(每題4分,共12分)
2215(1)1 3?0.34?13? 0.343737
(2)
2009(3)2 009?20092010
五、解答題(每題5分,共20分)
29.小剛讀一本書,第一天讀了全書的215是3:7,小剛再讀多少頁就能將全書讀完?,第二天比第一天多讀6頁,這時已讀頁數(shù)與剩下頁數(shù)的比30.如圖:梯形ABCD中,AD//BC,AC、BD交于M,AMDM1==,若SDADM=1求:梯形的面積 MCBM3
31.有這樣的兩位數(shù),交換該數(shù)數(shù)碼所得到的兩個位數(shù)與原數(shù)的和是一個完全平方數(shù)。例如,29就
29+921=21=11,是這樣的兩位數(shù),因為2請你找出所有這樣的兩位數(shù)。
32.現(xiàn)在有兩種照明燈:一種是10瓦(即0.01千瓦)的節(jié)能燈,售價60元;另一種是60瓦(0.06千瓦)白熾燈,售價3元。兩種燈的照明效果相同,使用壽命也相同。電費0.5 元/千瓦時(1)兩種燈用多少時間的費用相等?
(2)假設(shè)兩種燈的使用壽命為3000小時,若計劃照明3500小時,設(shè)計出你購買燈的方案,并從中找到你認為省錢的選燈的方案
第二篇:(數(shù)學)2012年清華附中小升初分班考試真題
(數(shù)學)2012年清華附中小升初分班考試真題
一、填空題。20%
1、5.07至少要添上個0.01,才能得到整數(shù)。
2、一個九位數(shù),它的十位、千位、十萬位上都是8,其余各位上的數(shù)字都是零,這個數(shù)寫作,讀作。
3、A=2×2×3,B=2×C×5,已知A、B兩數(shù)的最大公約數(shù)是6,那么C是,A、B的最小公倍數(shù)是。
4、0.375==÷24=%=1.5:
5、甲乙兩數(shù)的平均數(shù)是24,甲數(shù)與乙數(shù)的比是5:3,甲數(shù)是,乙數(shù)是。
6、學校買了a只足球,共用去了168元。每只籃球比足球貴c元,每只籃球元。
7、甲數(shù)的等于乙數(shù)的,已知乙數(shù)是4.2,甲數(shù)是。
8、平溪鎮(zhèn)的人口以“萬”作單位約是4萬人,估計實際人口最多是,最少是。
9、小麗媽媽把5000元錢存到銀行,定期三年,年利率是2.25%(稅率忽略)。到期時她應得利息是元。
10、小明去商店購物,如果將身邊的錢全部買練習本可買12本,如果全部買鋼筆可買3支。現(xiàn)在小明先買8本練習本后,還可買鋼筆支。
11、小明將兩根長14厘米的鐵絲都按4:3的長度彎折(折角相同),然后擺成一首尾相連的平行四邊形。已知這個四邊形的面積是24平方厘米,它的較長邊上的高是厘米。
12、把圓柱的側(cè)面展開得到一個長18厘米、寬12厘米的長方形。這個圓柱的體積可能是立方厘米,也可能是立方厘米。(本題中的Л取近似值3)
二、判斷題。8%
1、從今年到北京承辦奧運會的那一年之間(包括那一年),一共有兩個閏年。???
2、在一個小數(shù)的末尾添上3個零,這個小數(shù)的大小不變。??????????
3、大于0.5而小于0.7的分數(shù)只有1個。??????????????????
4、x是一個偶數(shù),3x一定是一個奇數(shù)。??????????????????
5、把一根長2米的木料鋸成同樣長的4段,每段占這根木料總長的,每段長0.5米,每鋸一段用的時間是全部時間的。????????????????????
6、地球上曾經(jīng)生活著40億種生物,現(xiàn)在只剩下5000萬種左右,這表明其中的97.5%。
7、用8個1立方厘米的小方塊拼成一個正方體。如果拿去一個小方塊,它的表面積不
變。??????????????????????????????????
8、五年級學生中女生占48%,六年級學生中女生占46%,六年級女生人數(shù)一定比五年級女生
少。????????????????????????????????
三、選擇題。8%
1、下面各組數(shù),一定不能在為互質(zhì)數(shù)的一組是。
A.質(zhì)數(shù)與合數(shù)B.奇數(shù)與偶數(shù)C,質(zhì)數(shù)與質(zhì)數(shù)D.偶數(shù)與偶數(shù)
2、下列分數(shù)不能化成有限小數(shù)的有
A.B.C.D.3、如果a是自然數(shù)(0除外),下列算式最大的是
A.a+B.a÷C.a×D.÷a4、一種兒童自行車原價154元,現(xiàn)在降價,現(xiàn)在售價元。
A.154×(1-)B.154×C.154÷(1-)
5、用一塊橡皮泥捏不同的圓柱體,圓柱體的底面積和高。
A.成正比例B.成反比例C.不成比例
6、已知一個三角形的兩個角是銳角,這個三角形是
A.銳角三角形B.直角三角形C.鈍角三角形D.不能確定是什么三角形
7.用一條直線把一個正方形分成完全一樣的兩部分,有種分法。
A.2B.4C.無數(shù)D.以上答案都不對
8、如果一個假分數(shù)與a的乘積是1,那么a()1.A、>B、四、計算題。26分
1、直接寫出得數(shù):(5分)
0.6÷0.15=÷100=5.47-1.8-3.2=-0.25=0.5÷=
0.4÷40%=(+)×63=3:2=0.25:1.75=0.1:=
2.求未知數(shù)X。6%
5x-0.8×10=3.19:=x:0.8
3.能簡算的用簡便方法計算。12%
÷(-0.2)×(7.2+)-÷
[2.5-(+0.15)÷0.6]×(+)×8+
5.列綜合算式計算。8%
(1)12減去30的,所得的差乘以0.01,積是多少?
(2)一個數(shù)的2倍比54的少3,求這個數(shù)。
五、操作題。6%
1、從三角形ABC的A點作對邊平行線,從C點作對邊的平行線,兩條平行線相交于D點,圖形ABCD是(2%)
2、如圖,已知小正方形的面積是15平方厘米,求圓的面積是多少?(2%)
3、有一個邊長為3厘米的等邊三角形,現(xiàn)將它按下圖所示滾動,請問B點從開始到結(jié)束
經(jīng)過的路線的總長度的多少厘米?(2%)
ABCAB(結(jié)束)
(開始)
B(開始)CABCA
六、應用題:(27分)
1、右圖是造紙廠2003四個季度的產(chǎn)值統(tǒng)計圖,請你據(jù)統(tǒng)計圖填空:(4分)
(1)第季度產(chǎn)值最高。
(2)平均每個月的產(chǎn)值是萬元。
(3)第四季度的比第三季度下降了%。
4)你從這個圖中還可以了解到哪些信息?
2、根據(jù)算式,把相應的條件用線連起來。(6分)
商店運來127.5千克的白糖,商店運來多少鹽?
127.5-鹽的重量是白糖的127.5×白糖的重量是鹽的127.5+白糖的重量比鹽多
127.5×(1+)白糖的重量比鹽少
127.5÷(1-)鹽的重量比白糖少
127.5÷(1+)鹽的重量比白糖多千克
3、某服裝店老板,為了提高銷售額,先將所有商品提價30%,而后宣傳說:“為了資金回收,所有商品八折優(yōu)惠,數(shù)量有限,欲購從速。”請你算一算,一件沒有提價前標價360元的服裝,現(xiàn)在售價多少元?(4分)
4、一項工程,乙隊單獨做要8天完成,甲隊單獨做要10天,現(xiàn)在兩隊合做,多少天后還剩下這項工程的?(4分)
5、一輛快客上午8:00從甲地開往乙地,到下午2:00正好走完了全程的40%,這時汽車離全程的一半還差42千米。問這輛汽車平均每小時行駛多少千米?(4分)
6、某校六年級學生在雨花臺區(qū)青少年科技活動中心參加航模比賽,分成甲、乙兩個組,甲、乙兩組的人數(shù)比是7∶8。如果從乙組調(diào)8人到甲組,則甲組人數(shù)是乙組的125%,參加航模比賽的一共有多少人?(5分)
第三篇:小升初分班考試英語真題
重點中學小升初分班考試英語真題
一.用is, am 或are 填空
1.Excuse me.What _______ this in English? 2.________ the your coat, Mr Green? No, it _________ not.3.What ________ these? ___________ they maps? 4.This __________ your bike.Where __________ my bike? 5.I __________ in Class Eleven.What class ___________ you in?
二.單項填空
1.–What’s your name, please?----________ A.It’s Tom
B.My name is Tom C.Thank you
D.Fine, thank you 2.----Hello, Lin Tao.How are you?----_________.A.hello.Li Ming.How are you? B.Good morning.Li Ming.C.Thank you D.Fine, thank you 3.----It is _________ ruler.----It is not __________ eraser.A./, an B.a;an C.the;the 4.----Is that your watch over there?----No, it’s _______ watch.A.my B.this C.my sister’s
5.----What _______ do you speak?----I speak Chinese.A.language B.science C.subject 6.Thanks ______ your present.A.of B.from C.for D.to 7.Is ______ your aunt? What’s ________ name?
A.he;his B.she;her C.he;her
D.she;his 8.The movie is very _______ and I like it.A.boring B.interest C.interesting
D.difficult 9.________ your brother __________ a soccer ball? A.Do;has B.Do;have C.Does;has D.Does;have
10.---Let’s ___________ basketball.----Good idea!A.plays B.to play C.play D.playing 11.Mike doesn’t play sports.He only ______ them on TV.A.sees B.watches C.looks at D.find 12.I need to write a lost note.Can you _______ me _________? A.take;a pencil
B.bring;some book C.take;some papers
D.bring;a pen 13.He wants _________ the art club.A.to join B.join C.joins 14.---How does your father go to work every day?----_________ taxi.A.In B.By C.On D.With 15.Yesterday after class I ______________ my homework.A.do B.did C.make D.made 三.完型填空
A boy and a girl catch a bird and ___1___ it in a birdcage(鳥籠).They like it ___2___ and __3___ it every day.A cat sees the bird and wants ___4___ her supper.___5___ the bird is in the cage.She can’t catch it.So she is very ___6____.One day, she opens the door of the cage ___7___ wants to catch it.But the bird fillies away.The cat ____8_____, and she has ____9_____.The two children ___10_____ and see the bird isn’t in.They are very angry and put the cat into the cage.1.A.take B.put C.carry D.bring 2.A.well B.very C.much D.very much 3.A.see B.look C.have a look D.have a look at 4.A.have it for B.has is for C.to have it for D.to has it so 5.A.But B.And C.So D.Then 6.A.angry B.happy C.glad D.tired 7.A.but B.and C.so D.or 8.A.can to fly B.can fly C.can’t to fly D.can’t fly 9.A.no ways B.some ways C.any way D.not way 10.A.come back to home B.come back home C.come to home D.back home
四.閱讀理解
(A)An old tiger lives in the forest.He doesn’t want to look for food now.He often tells other animals to get him something to eat.He sees a monkey and says, “I’m hungry, Monkey.Go to the village and get me a fat pig.”
“Oh, Tiger,” says the monkey.“I can’t do that now.There is another tiger over there.He also wants a fat pig.He will not let me get anything for you to eat.I am afraid of him.”
“What?” cries the old tiger.“Show me that tiger.I will eat him.”
“Come with me,” says the monkey.The monkey and the tiger get to the bridge over the river.“Now look down at the river.” Says the monkey.“Do you see it? The tiger?”
“Yes, I do.” cries the old tiger.“I will eat him up!” With these words, the tiger jumps into the river.1.How many tigers and monkeys are there in the story? A.Two tigers and one monkey B.Two tigers and two monkeys C.Only one tiger and one monkey D.Two monkeys and one tiger 2.Why does the tiger tell the other animals to get him food? Because ____________.A.only they can look for some food B.he is old and they are afraid of him C.gets to the bridge with the tiger D.tells the tiger to jump into the water 3.The monkey _____________________ A.goes to the village to get a pig B.knows there is another tiger C.gets to the bridge with the tiger D.tells the tiger to jump into the water 4.Which of the following is right? __________ A.The monkey eats up the tiger B.The tiger eats up another tiger C.The tiger jumps into the water D.The tiger is clever
(B)Mrs.Green is going to give a birthday party to Mary.Mary is her daughter.She will be ten years old.A lot of her friends are coming to the party.Twenty of them are girls.Mrs Green is getting ready for the party.Mrs.White is helping her.“That’s a big nice cake,” says Mrs.White to Mrs Green.“Thank you very much.”
Mrs Green is going shopping now.She is going to buy fruit for the party.Mrs Green buys a lot of pears, apples.Oranges and bananas.Then she goes home.It’s five o’clock in the afternoon.Everything is ready.Now the first girl is arriving.The party is going to begin in thirty minutes.回答問題
1.Who is Mrs Green going to give a birthday party to? ___________________________________________________ 2.How old is Mary? ___________________________________________________ 3.What does Mrs Green buy fruit for? ____________________________________________________ 4.When is the party going to begin? ____________________________________________________ 5.How many girls are there at the party? _____________________________________________________
五.根據(jù)所給單詞的適當形式填空
1.In our school, we have many ___________(club).2.Helen can _______________(speak)three languages.3.The Whites have four ___________(child), two daughters and two sons.4.My pen pal _____________(live)in Japan.5.I want to eat _____________(a)apple.6.Please come and __________(help)me.7.She _________(have)a dictionary.8.There isn’t _____________(some)tea in the cup.六.連詞成句
1.are, brothers, those, my ______________________________________________ 2.table, backpack, the, my, is, under _______________________________________________
3.number, phone, your, is, what __________________________________________________ 4.this, black, how, much, is, T-shirt __________________________________________________ 5.has, she, a, car, blue _____________________________
七.根據(jù)上下文補全對話,每空一詞 A: Can I help you? B: ________, ______.I want a pair of pants.A: What _________ do you ________? B: Black A: Here _______ _________.B: _______ _______ are you? A: 35 dollars.B: I’ll take them._________ you.A: You’re ___________.八.用完整的句子回答下列問題
1.Can you play the violin? ____________________________________ 2.Do you like English or maths? Why? ___________________________ 3.What sports do you like? _____________________________________ 4.When did you start to learn English? ____________________________ 5.What are you going to do this summer vacation?__________________
(B)
A girl may pass easily through the first grades.While boys of her age bring home low marks, the girl may get easily good grades.Girls seem to have“better brains”in school.Why do so few girls become scientists? Why is the most important thinking in adult(成人)world done by men?
According to(根據(jù))scientists,the answer is aggression(敵對行為).Boys usually refuse to accept other people's conclusion(結(jié)論).They insist on solving problems by themselves.while little girls are getting high marks in school for remembering what the teacher has told them, little boys are learning to think in their own ways.Boys are usually the ones who get high pay and the powerful job because they are to be aggressive at an early age.
41.Girls get better marks at school than boys because _________.
A.boys are lazier
B.girls are better at remembering things than boys
C.girls are cleverer than boys
D.teachers care more for girls than for boys
42.There are so few women scientists because __________.
A.boys are cleverer than girls
B.girls are less cared for
C.girls are lazier
D.few of them are trained to be aggressive
43.According to the scientists,__________.
A.boys are good at thinking in their own ways while girls are remembering things
B.boys Can easily get food jobs while girls can't
C.girls insist on doing things on their own
D.the nature of the boys and girls is the same.but their education is different
44.In the view of the writer,__________.
A.girls have better brains
B.boys have better brains
C.neither boys nor girls have better brains
D.usually great scientists are men and most important things are done by men 45.Which of the following is right?
A.Boys are cleverer in school.
B.Girls are cleverer at an early age.
C.Boys and girls have good points in different ways.
D.Boys have good points only when they enter the adult world
(C)Answer the questions according to the poster at the next page.
46.How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage?
A.Five
B.Six
C.Seven
47.A child under 12 Can go to the zoo __________.
A.with a ticket of $1.00
B.with a ticket of $2.00
C.freely
48.Now Mr.Smith is in the zoo with his two sons,one aged 14 and the other 10,how much are the tickets together?
A.$2.00
B.$3.00
C.$4.00
49.Which of the following is the visiting time?
A.8:00 a.m.Monday.
B.9:30 a.m.Friday.
C.3:00 P.m.Sunday.
50.Which of the following can we do in the zoo?
A.To give some food to the fish.
B.To take a few nice photos.
C.To throw things at animals.
主觀題部分
五、根據(jù)首字母選擇單詞的適當形式填空(10分)
51.I’m ten years old and my sister is two years older than me,so she is t_____ years old。
52.Chinese people are very good at table t_____,and it's our favorite sport.
53.Lingling is now reading books in the school l__________.
54.I have a pen friend,and we always send e_____to each other by computer.
55.Ice-cream and candies are not healthy food.They are u_____ food.
56.What’s the w_____ like in spring? It's warm.
57.When you see foreign friends in our school,you can say to them “W_____ to my school”.
58.My uncle is a worker.He works in a f_____.
59.Your father and your mother are your p_____.
60.Don't take this book because it is mine.Y_____ is on the table.
六、閱讀與表達(10分)
“Early to bed,early to rise”makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.It's good for the body.
This is an old saying.Have you heard of it before? It means that we must go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning.Then we shall be healthy.We shall also be rich and clever.
That is true.The body must have enough sleep to be healthy.Children of young age should have enough sleep,or they can't do their work very well.They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy!
The body also needs exercise: walking, running, jumping, swimming, playing
games and all other exercise.Exercise keeps the body strong.Exercise also helps the blood to move around inside the body.This is very important.Our blood takes food to all parts of our body.The head also needs blood.Exercise helps us to think better.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答問題。
61.What does“early to bed.early to rise”mean?
62.What must the body have to be healthy?
63.What will happen to Children of young age who don't have enough sleep?
64.What keeps the body strong?
65.What takes food to all parts of our body?
七、書面表達(15分)
假如你是Sally,請給你的筆友John寫一封信,介紹你的小學。
注意:開頭已給出,全文80詞左右。框里所給詞語供選用。
Dear John,How are you recently?
I'm writing to introduce my new school to you.
第四篇:小升初分班考試真題
一、看拼音,寫詞語。(6分)
si suo wen hou ji jiao
()()()
二、漢字。(共6分)
1.按查字典的要求填空。(3分)
“張”字用音序查字法應查大寫字母();用部首查字法應先查()部,再查()畫;這個字一共有()畫。
“張”在字典里的解釋有:
①展開,開;②鋪排陳設(shè);③ 看,望;④量詞;⑤姓。
“張燈結(jié)彩”的“張”是第()種解釋;
“東張西望”的“張”是第()種解釋。
2.比一比,組成詞語。(3分)
釣()妨()詢()
鉤()防()訊()
三、詞語。(共12分)
1.將成語補充完整,再把含不好感情色彩的寫在橫線上。(6分)
欣欣向()舍()為人()氣凌人 口若()河
好高()遠 精兵()政 神機妙()高()遠矚
______________________________________________
2.選詞填空。(6分)
嚴肅 嚴厲 嚴格 夸口 夸耀 夸獎 優(yōu)異 優(yōu)秀 優(yōu)良
因為??所以?? 不但??而且??
王宏同學處處()要求自己,()思想品德好,()學習成績好。大家都()他是一個()的少先隊員。可是他從來不()自己。
四、句子。(共12分)
1.修改病句(在原句上改)。(6分)
①小明出席了市里的作文競賽。
_______________________
② 他經(jīng)常回憶過去有趣的往事。
_______________________
③我們從小就要養(yǎng)成講衛(wèi)生、懂禮貌。
____________________________
2.按要求換一種說法。(6分)
①澎湃的波濤把海里的泥沙卷到岸邊。(換成“被”字句)
___________________________________________
②人與山的關(guān)系日益密切,怎能不使我們感到親切、舒服呢?(換成陳述句)
____________________________________________
③爸爸輔導我。我學作文。(把兩句話合成一句話)
____________________________________________
五、應用文。(4分)
李華同學患重感冒,醫(yī)生要他休息兩天。請以李華的身份向張老師寫一張請假條,日期是5月10日。
六、課內(nèi)閱讀。(共18分)
1.判斷下面的說法,對的在括號里畫“√”錯的畫“×”。(4分)
①《林海》一課中講的“大興安嶺美得并不空洞”,主要是因為大興安嶺有嶺、林、花。()②《伏爾加河上的纖夫》這幅畫是俄國畫家列賓的作品。()
④《書的故事》和《在仙臺》都是寫魯迅先生關(guān)心愛護青年的故事。()
2.按《三衢道中》原詩填空,并按要求答題。(6分)
梅子黃時日日(),小溪()盡卻山行。
綠()不減來時路,()得黃鸝四五聲。
這首詩是寫三衢道()時候的景色。詩中的一對反義詞是()和()。全詩寫了詩人山行時()的心情。
3.閱讀課文片斷,回答問題。(8分)
詹天佑親自帶著學生和工人,背著標桿、經(jīng)緯儀、在峭壁上定點、構(gòu)圖。塞外常常是狂風怒號,黃沙滿天,一不小心就有墜入深谷的危險。詹天佑不管條件怎樣惡劣,始終堅持在野外工作。??遇到困難,他總是想:這是中國人自己修筑的第一條鐵路,一定要把它修好。否則,不但那些外國人要譏笑我們,而且會使中國工程師失掉信心。
①用“√”畫出帶點字的正確讀音。(2分)
②從這段話中可以看出詹天佑在勘測線路時遇到()險峻和()惡劣這兩方面的困難。(2分)
③在原文中用“~~~~”線畫出詹天佑遇到困難時的想法。(2分)他的想法說明了什么?(2分)
____________________________________________
七、課外閱讀(共12分)
三個和尚一個活潑伶俐的小和尚來到山上的一座廟宇,他勤快地挑水,不但自己夠喝,還往菩薩手中的凈瓶灌水,瓶里的柳枝活了。不久,來了一個瘦和尚,他與小和尚為了喝水和挑水發(fā)生爭執(zhí),誰也不愿意吃虧。后來又來了一位胖和尚,三個和尚都要喝水,但誰都不愿意挑水,沒過兩天,水缸露底了,凈瓶中的柳枝也因沒有水而開始枯萎了。一天夜里,三個和尚都在打盹的時候,一支正在燃燒的蠟燭被一只老鼠幾口咬斷了。半截蠟燭掉在香案上,廟宇起火了。危急之中,三個和尚一齊爭先恐后挑水救火。一場大火很快被撲滅了。大火過后,三個和尚都明白了一個道理。從此水缸里的水又滿了。三個和尚高興地捧著大碗喝水。菩薩手中凈瓶里的柳枝又亭亭而立了。
1.用“‖” 線給第一自然段分層(3分),并寫出每層的主要意思。(3分)
___________________________________________________________
2.聯(lián)系上下文,解釋下面詞語的意思。(3分)
爭先恐后——
大火過后,三個和尚明白了一個道理。這個道理是:(在正確的答案后打√)(3分)①大家都不打盹,就不會發(fā)生火災。()
②人多了,就不好辦事。()
③只要大家同心協(xié)力,共同勞動,就能辦好事情。()
八、作文。(30分)
題目:一個________________________的人
提示:
①先將題目補充完整(如:受尊敬、勤奮好學、助人為樂、誠實、風趣??)
②要通過具體事例表現(xiàn)人物的性格特點或思想品質(zhì),注意寫出真情實感。
第五篇:初一分班考試數(shù)學真題
人大附中2008年新初一分班考試數(shù)學部分真題
分班考試, 新初一, 真題
1.165+312-284=______;
2.1999+498-2008=______;
3.10.16×15-21.5×4.6=______;
4.12.5×45-36×101+86.5×45=______;
5.(56÷60+0.5)×(1-9/2÷43/3)=______;
6.(2.5+1/3÷1/2)÷(75%×2/3+1/6)=______;
7.(7×1-3×1)+(7×3-3×2)+(7×5-3×3)+……+(7×49-3×25)=______;
8.131×17+51×123=______;
9.a△b表示a、b的差(大減小)的一半。例如:12△24=(24-12)÷2=6。那么
(1)1△(35/8△23/5)=______;
(2)20△(7△x)=1,x的所有可能性____________;
10.2.737373……用四舍五入法保留兩位小數(shù)是______;
11.陳老師花了600元買了48個本和72支筆。已知每個本8元,那么每支筆______元(數(shù)忘了,瞎編的);
12.一個長方形,周長24厘米,寬4厘米。如果長增加2厘米,那么面積是______平方厘米;
13.解比例:x:3.5=4(28/5);
14.圓錐的體積是圓柱的體積的2倍,它們的底面積相等,圓錐和圓柱的高的比是______;
15.(忘了);
16.(圖形題,不好畫);
17.一本書,小明看了9天,每天看12頁。如果他想15天看完,平均每天看16頁,那么現(xiàn)在他該每天看______頁;
18.小紅每天睡眠9小時,比小剛多1/9。小剛每天睡眠______小時;
19.一項工程,甲隊15天干完,乙隊30天干完。兩隊合干4天后,由甲隊單獨干,還要______天干完;
20.一個三角形,一個內(nèi)角的度數(shù)是另兩個內(nèi)角度數(shù)和的2/3。另兩個內(nèi)角的度數(shù)相差18°。這個三角形的最小的內(nèi)角的度數(shù)是______;
21.一個圓柱體的表面積是336平方厘米。把它從中間切開,得到兩個一樣的圓柱體,它們的表面積和是432平方厘米。那么原來圓柱體的高是______厘米(π=3);
22.一個四位數(shù),百位是2,十位是7,能同時被2和3整除。這個四位數(shù)最大是______,最小是______;
23.規(guī)定※n表示不大于n的所有偶數(shù)的積,□n表示不能整除n的最小的數(shù)。例如:※6=6×4×2=48,□10=3。那么□(※x)=13,x最小是______;
24.一堆貨物,第一天運走了總數(shù)的2/5,第二天運走了總數(shù)的25%,剩下的按3:4分配給甲車和乙車。已知甲車運了900噸,那么這堆貨物共有______噸;
25.快車和慢車分別從甲、乙兩地相向而行,4小時相遇。相遇后,快車繼續(xù)行駛了3小時到達乙地,慢車繼續(xù)行了240千米到達甲地。慢車的速度是______千米/小時。