第一篇：綜合教程3(上外第二版)答案
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Unit 1 Fresh start Vocabulary.1.Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.(1)I had just the feeling of a newcomer to college without the strength only an experienced student might possess.(2)My apparent confidence.(3)Some food to appease my hunger.(4)Going with the tide of the majority was no longer crucial to your success.(5)Foolish and glaring mistakes.2.Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in the proper form.(1)distress;(2)clutched;(3)pose;(4)sneaked;(5)preoccupation;(6)shackles;(7)curse;(8)deliberation.3.Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.(1)assure;(2)discretion;(3)relaxation;(4)humiliation;(5)strategy;(6)embarrassment;(7)maneuverable;(8)immaturity.4.Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the text.(1)lived up to;(2)headed for;(3)seek out;(4)has broken out;(5)grope for;(6)trying …on;(7)go out to;(8)tipped off.5.Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.(1)vague(indistinct);(2)inconspicuously(unobtrusively);(3)self-restraint(self-control);(4)clever(intelligent,sensible);(5)manner(behavior);(6)excited(agitated);(7)sneak;(8)mature(sophisticated).6.Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words.(1)became popular;(2)respect;(3)keep up;(4)lead to;(5)understand;(6)found;(7)use;(8)start Grammer.1.combine each nominal clause in Column A with … 1~ 4 CDBF 5~8 AEHG 2.Rewrite the following sentences…(1)My decision to resign was wise.(2)Their readiness to accept the peace agreement really surprised the diplomatic world.(3)My determination to pass the test helped me.(4)Her failure to get into college disappointed her parents.(5)My willingness to cooperate was appreciated.(6)His refusal to help surprised me.(7)The proposal that we should import more equipment is to be discussed at the meeting.(8)Who can have told you that puzzles me.3.Complete each sentence with what you think … 1~ 4 DBCC 5~8 ABDB 4.Combine the two sentences in each group…
(1)I spent the afternoon seeking out each of my classroom so that I could make a perfectly timed entrance before each lecture.(2)He wrote glasses and a false beard so that nobody would recognize him.(3)The stranger spoke very slowly so that I could understand what he said.(4)She locked the door so that she wouldn’t be disturbed.(5)John whispered so that others couldn’t hear him.(6)Please arrive early so that we can start the meeting on time.(7)John has brought a bicycle so that he may save money on bus travel.(8)The lecturer showed some slides so that he might illustrate his point.5.Complete the following sentences using the words in the box.(1)Although/Though;(2)yet;(3)however/though;(4)however/nevertheless/though;(5)Although/Though;
(6)Despite/In spite of;(7)although/though;(8)however;(9)However;(10)Despite/In spite of.Translation.(1).It distressed me a great deal to hear the news that he had suffered repeated failures.(2)He assumed an air of cheerfulness, even though he lost favor with his boss.(3)Gulliver met with extraordinary adventures and saw a strange assortment of people.(4)He will be furious with you if you repeat the same mistake.(5)We were all greatly drawn by his frank views, humorous words and genial manner.(6)After cheers and applause died down, the Nobel Prize winner began his speech.(7)He is gifted with a sort of insight and foresight, so he rarely runs with the crowd.(8)I feel realities are all very harsh, so one can hardly live up to his ideals.Exercises for integrated skills.2.Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE word you think appropriate.(1)comes(2)others(3)what(4)going(5)not(6)offer
(7)relate(8)college(9)not(10)learn Unit 2 the company man Vocabulary 1.Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.(1)died from self-motivated overwork;
(2)most likely;the presidency of the company;the highest position in the company;
(3)with no specific skills wanted by employers;(4)trying to discover facts about his father;collecting memories of his father.(5)a person vulnerable to heart attacks.2.Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in the proper form.(1)survived;(2)grabs;(3)discreetly;(4)deceased, obituary;(5)conceivably;(6)board;(7)classics;(8)executives;3.Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.(1)widowed;(2)nerves;(3)precisionist;(4)competitiveness(5)execution;(6)presided;(7)marital;(8)accompanied
4.Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the text.(1)died of;(2)stay up;(3)cares for;(4)straightened out;(5)picked out;(6)given up;(7)grabbed at;(8)considered for 5.Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.(1)exactly;(2)immediately;(3)slacker(idler, loafer);(4)outlive;(5)disconcerted(abashed);(6)departed;(7)underweight(slim);(8)successor 6.Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words.(1)disappointed;(2)wait;(3)required;(4)read;(5)meant;(6)entered cheerfully;(7)intensifies gradually;(8)became extinct;Grammar.1.Put the verbs in brackets…
(1)have been playing/have played(2)has been putting/has put(3)have pulled;haven’t touched(4)have been waiting;have waited(5)have picked;have grown/have been growing;have never had
(6)has been getting/has got;has been rising/has risen;has come(7)has been;has been looking;hasn’t found;(8)has failed;has got 2.Choose “a” or “b” to end each sentence.(1)a;(2)b;(3)b;(4)b;(5)a;(6)a;(7)b;(8)a.3.Complete the following dialogue with the proper forms… A: ’ve been waqiting for;have you been doing B: ’ve been shopping;’ve bought A: met;was waiting;B: ’s;speaks;A: has he been learning;A: did you say B: ’s been studying;was B: Have you gone A: ’re saying B: isn’t;’ve been walking Translation.1.My immediate boss is a typical workaholic, for he works for over ten hours each day all the year round.2.The principal attaches much importance to extracurricular activities and he believes that they will help to cultivate students’ tremendous interest in the external world.3.He always grabs a shower, a sandwich and then a taxi to go to work every Monday morning.4.Since you are leaving the company, you should straighten out the accounts within the week.5.he often stays up late night in order to finish his Ph.D.dissertation on time.6.Nothing can replace the profoundest love lodged in one’s heart of hearts.7.He is considered a natural for the post of the president, for he has been an excellent vice-president for almost ten years.8.He is just too common to be picked out from the crowed.Exercises for integrated skills.2.Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE word you think appropriate.(1)hours(2)while(3)less(4)from(5)explain(6)by(7)late(8)differences(9)influence(10)taking Unit 3 Out of step Vocabulary.1.Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.(1)pleasant/comfortable;practically(2)very long;physical exercises(3)was made to realize this(4)decided not to have coffee and instead to go(5)held in mind 2.Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in the proper form.(1)negotiated;(2)debonair;(3)dodging;(4)notion;(5)compact;(6)contortion;(7)thrive;(8)undertaking 3.Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.(1)disagreeable;(2)eccentricity;(3)acquainted;(4)ridicule;(5)triumphant;(6)deficiencies;(7)woefully;(8)contorted.4.Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the text.(1)going about;(2)going through;(3)pops out;(4)pace off;(5)pulled up;(6)dug out;(7)stroll up to;(8)habituated to.5.Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.(1)bustling(exciting);(2)old(time-honored);
(3)depressed(downhearted, low-spirited);(4)absurd(ridiculous);(5)indifferent(unconcerned);(6)infuriating(irrigating);(7)failure(defeat);(8)again.6.Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words(1)encountered(2)cause;(3)agreed to;(4)limited to;
(5)idling about;(6)relied on;(7)tolerate;(8)deserted/abandoned.Grammar.1.Complete the sentences with the past perfect or past perfect progressive of the verbs in the brackets.(1)had been talking;(2)had been working;(3)had worked;(4)had been applying;(5)had broken;(6)had been standing;(7)had swallowed;(8)had been 2.complete the following sentences according to the given situation.(1)had been empty;(2)had been working for the company;(3)had been waiting for me for half an hour;(4)had had lunch(5)had left;(6)has been living;(7)had repaired the engine;(8)had told 3.put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense.had seen;returned;didn’t have;didn’t have;had;done;was;didn’t have;did;left;had;was;decided;picked;went;slammed;felt;had reminded;has searched;found;remembered;were.4.Complete the following sentences with shall, should, will or would.(1)will;(2)shall;(3)Should;(4)would;(5)will;(6)shall;(7)should;(8)should;(9)would;(10)would.5.Fill in the blank with one of the words and phrases in the box.(1)nowadays;(2)ages ago;(3)lately, just;(4)soon, after a long time;(5)immediately, Eventually;(6)once;(7)recently;(8)for weeks.Translation.1.The university is one of the most venerable institutions of higher learning in the world.2.If one is deficient in practical experience, he can hadly make himself a success with only what he has acquired in class.3.I felt exasperated by constant interruptions, for I had to finish writing the monograph by the end of this week.4.He feels that it is ludicrous to write on a contemporary theme in an ancient style.5.The Bund in Shanghai was a place where young couples liked to come to coo in the 70s and the 80s of the last century.6.His daughter is very sedate for a girl about ten, for she likes reading more than playing.7.The couple strolled hand-in-hand along the country road when the sun in its first splendor steeped the earth.8.The poet was commonly considered as an eccentric romantic genius when alive.Exercises for integrated skills.2.Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE word you think appropriate.(1)more(2)around(3)free(4)leave(5)programs(6)ease(7)it(8)signed(9)environmental(10)handing(11)only(12)With Unit 4 Fun, oh, boy, fun, you could die from it.Vocabulary.1.Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.(1)we would be morally too strict with ourselves to enjoy life;(2)that made all other questions less significant;(3)counting fun as the most important quality of life;(4)the best example of having fun.(5)by nothing more than simple exposure.2.Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in the proper form.(1)overshadows;(2)traipse;(3)fetish;(4)flunked:(5)swilling;(6)flicked;(7)epitome;(8)licentiousness: 3.Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.(1)insured;(2)undeserved;(3)generosity;(4)benefits:(5)regrettable;(6)mirthful;(7)blasphemy;(8)reverence 4.Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the text.(1)turn into;(2)occurred to;(3)end up;(4)step up;
(5)pay …back;(6)look forward to;(7)look for;(8)managed to 5.Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.(1)excursion(jaunt);(2)failing;
(3)irreverently(disrespectfully, contemptuously);(4)advertisements;(5)quintessence(embodiment);(6)grief(sadness, melancholy);(7)profane(revile);(8)examine(scrutinize)6.Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words.(1)drew attention to;(2)represents;(3)fully explain;(4)challenged by;(5)support;(6)bored;(7)be welled understood;(8)visited Grammar.4.Complete the following sentences with the words and phrases in the box.(1)such …that;(2)thus;(3)in that;(4)With;(5)so …that;(6)Owing to;(7)for;(8)Seeing that 5.Complete the following letter with the appropriate forms of the verbs given.Should/would like;have, heard;would, suit;doesn’t apply;won’t get;saw;had/was, left/leaving;said;was going;promised;(had)found;have heard;don’t know;went;know;should/would be;would phone;have tried;doesn’t seem.Translation.1.It goes without saying that Shakespeare overshadows all the other playwrights throughout the ages.2.The Great Gatsby is commonly deemed as the epitome of the Jazz Age of the last century in America.3.It is advisable for you not to put a damper on his enthusiasm to further his studies at Harvard.4.Young people tend to make a fetish of glamorous stars in sports and entertainment circles.5.They traipsed all the way to downtown area to watch the National Day fireworks display.6.He does not deserve such a severe punishment as he committed neither serious errors nor gave crimes.7.Every time I met him, he would talk a whole of nonsense.8.Reputation is a trap into which many people are ready to fall.Exercises for integrated skills.2.Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE word you think appropriate.(1)as(2)hands(3)go(4)up(5)industries(6)or(7)include(8)on(9)provided(10)aim Unit 5 The real truth about lies.Vocabulary.1.Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.(1)very important/shocking/traumatic;(2)avoid hurting the others’ feelings;(3)modifying the truth;
(4)a course of action which can easily lead to something unacceptable, wrong or disastrous;(5)under any circumstances;2.Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in the proper form.(1)supportive;(2)perceived;(3)prevarication;(4)astounded;(5)undermine;(6)faltered;(7)fibs;(8)volunteered
3.Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.(1)unethical;(2)feigned;(3)unsparing;(4)cynical;(5)confoundedly;(6)lubricated;(7)entangled;(8)Willful 4.Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the text.(1)cover up;(2)blurted out;(3)set up;(4)find out;
(5)wear down;(6)specialize in;(7)professes to;(8)complimented, on;5.Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.(1)evasion(equivocation);(2)chronic(repeated);(3)common(prevalent, omnipresent);(4)slightly;(5)insult(reproach, criticize);(6)distort;
(7)growth(multiplication);(8)strengthened(consolidated)6.Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words.(1)cancelled;(2)overcome;(3)follow;(4)fell into;(5)make it more acceptable;(6)feel unhappy about;(7)removed from consideration;(8)reserve for future use.Grammar.2.Complete each sentence with what you think the most appropriate…
1~5 CCBAD
6~10 BBBAA 3.rewrite the sentences below using the words and phrases from the box.(1)He can’t have told us everything.(2)Something must have gone wrong.(3)She can’t be only thirty years old.(4)They may not know yet.(5)The road could/may have been closed.(6)The police must know that.(7)There may/could have been a traffic jam.(8)The letter could/may arrive today.(9)That will/must be my mother.(10)There should be time to do some shopping.Translation.1.Hamlet feigned madness when he was hesitating what to do.2.Prevarication is one of the techniques this businessman likes to employ.3.Sometimes the light of the truth is just too dazzling, so white lies are ubiquitous.4.Many women in America profess that they are unhappy with their status of second-class citizens.5.On the impulse of the moment, he blurted out the secret.6.You should get rid of any prejudice, resist temptations and let nothing warp your judgment.7.Being over-sensitive and imaginative, he often weaves a tangled web in mind.8.He is very popular among his peers as he always tries to spare others any trouble.Exercises for integrated skills.2.Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE word you think appropriate.(1)service(2)rather(3)off(4)are(5)advantage(6)much(7)relations(8)if(9)as(10)moral(11)either(12)truth Unit 6 How to write a rotten poem with almost no effort.Vocabulary.1.Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.(1)extremely intense;(2)the practical principal;
(3)just like, following the example of;(4)Probably, Quite likely;(5)made a start despite the difficulty.2.Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in the proper form.(1)epic;(2)squalid;(3)veritable;(4)pounded;(5)aroma;(6)evolved;(7)lyrics;(8)claimed 3.Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.(1)imponderables;(2)poetic/poetical;(3)accidentally;(4)unsought;(5)cuddliest;(6)juicy;(7)disoriented;(8)versed 4.Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the text.(1)conjures up;(20 dealt with;(3)seek out;(4)think of(5)ended/stared with;(6)break…up;(7)relates to;(8)came up with 5.Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.(1)unfamiliar(strange);(2)fellowship(brotherhood);(3)lower(degrade);(4)exceptional(excellent)(5)caress(hug,embrace);(6)unrealistic(impractical)(7)skilled(expert,proficient,successful);(8)product(compositio 6.Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words.(1)affects;(2)catching up with;(3)been involved with;(4)tell exactly(5)rejected;(6)make understood;(7)tried to get;(8)thought seriously about Grammar.1.Complete the following sentences with the appropriate verb forms.(1)shake;(2)to do, wait, to let;(3)standing;(4)finding;(5)take, make, drink;(6)leave;(7)being spoken;(8)be, look 4.Complete each sentence with what you think the most appropriate of the four choices given.1~4 CDBD
5~8 CAAC Translation.1.Sometimes, we have to make a choice because there is no middle ground.2.He often conjured up visions of the past when he was free from the pressures of life.3.He often refreshed himself with a cup of strong black coffee when he felt fatigued.4.He thrust past a throng of drunken men and bargaining women and walked on through flaring streets.5.Experienced translators, though lacking in theory, can render one language into another by rule of thumb.6.It was generally believed that the major purpose of the foreign minister’s trip was to break the ice with regards to the relations between the two countries.7.Reading good books and making friends with good people can elevate the mind.8.The flowers and the colorful lights lent a festival atmosphere to this ancient small town.Exercises for integrated skills.2.Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE word you think appropriate.(1)questions(2)will(3)ones(4)accounts(5)apply(6)as(7)need(8)at(9)wish(10)feel(11)music(12)case Unit 7 The chaser.Vocabulary 1.Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words(1)feeling very much worried and afraid;
(2)everything I sell could be well deemed as extraordinary;(3)difficult to notice;which is more than enough;
(4)have much more everlasting effects than only the momentary impulse;(5)with extreme happiness and enthusiasm 2.Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in the proper form.(1)creaky;(2)peered;(3)acquaintance;(4)detachment;(5)raptures;(6)giddy;(7)overwhelmed;(8)obliged 3.Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.(1)obscurity;(2)acquainted;(3)perceptible;(4)apprehension;(5)indifferent;(6)rapt;(7)overwhelmingly;(8)disobliging 4.Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the text.(1)save up;(2)care about;(3)indulges in;(4)reached for;(5)peered about;(6)deals in;(7)was substituted;(8)better off.5.Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.(1)perceptible(perceivable, noticeable);(2)postmortem;(3)anxiously(fearfully);(4)temporary(transient);(5)grave(cheerless);(6)profoundly(rigorously, strongly);(7)apathetically(indifferently);(8)reason;6.Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words.(1)expect;(2)have;(3)accept;(4)imagine;(5)was;(6)work out;(7)became popular;(8)demanded Grammar.1.complete each sentence with what you think the most appropriate of the four choices given.1~4 CDAB 5~8 BCDC Translation.1.To me, you are definitely more than an acquaintance.2.Many artisans deal in a variety of handicrafts in the region.3.They went into raptures over the unexpected success.4.Much to my surprise, he analyzed with detachment the dangerous situation that threatened all of them.5.She peered at the strange from behind the curtain.6.During the holidays, he indulged in the luxury of a bath of sunshine on the beach.7.When she learnt the news of his death, she was overwhelmed with grief.8.I’m not in favor of buying a house on the installment plan;instead, I maintain that everyone of us should save up for a rainy day.Exercises for integrated skills.2.Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE word you think appropriate.(1)if(2)no(3)through(4)with(5)does(6)that(7)want(8)Here(9)sung(10)and(11)but(12)upon(13)precious(14)nor Unit 8 Knowledge and wisdom Vocabulary.1.Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.(1)consider, give proper value to each;(2)certainly, brought a good and helpful effect to mankind, in reality;(3)talk about some thing less important, destroy or ruin each other;(4)connect with;(5)accordingly 2.Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in the proper form.(1)pursue;(2)ceased;(3)attainable;(4)enmity;(5)populous;(6)surpassed;(7)impartial;(8)appallingly 3.Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.(1)beneficiaries;(2)undesirable;(3)horizontally;(4)descendants;(5)increasingly;(6)philosophical;(7)unduly;(8)standardization 4.Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the text.(1)required of;(2)sought to;(3)descended to;(4)put first;(5)contributed to;(6)engage in;(7)conferred, upon;(8)bound up with 5.Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.(1)following(subsequent, succeeding);(2)enhance(advance);(3)impressive(sensational);(4)unawareness(ignorance, unconsiousness)(5)instill(indoctrinate);(6)confinement(restriction, restrain)(7)virtue;(8)fairness(indifference, neutrality)6.Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words.(1)contracted;(2)keep quiet;(3)investigate;(4)treat;(5)go;(6)lost consciousness;(7)tolerate;(8)get rid of Grammar.4.Fill in the blanks with appropriate conjunctions.(1)When,(2)lest,(3)Although,(4)not only …but also,(5)because,(6)Although,(7)While,(8)since 5.complete each sentence with what you think the most appropriate of the four choices given.1~4 BACD
5~8 BABD Translation.(1)The result of the experiment far surpassed their expectations.(2)We should take full account of the cost of the project and the difficulties we might encounter.(3)The fair weather contributed to the success of the scientific expedition.(4)Ronaldo, one of the football stars from Brazil, scored several spectacular goals in the 2002 FIFA World Cup.(5)Many honorary degrees from different colleges and universities in America were conferred upon Robert Frost for his remarkable contributions to poetry.(6)Patience and perseverance are required in emancipation from bad habits.(7)They tried to instill such new ideas into students’ minds.(8)You should demonstrate impartiality in your assessment of the employees.Exercises for integrated skills.2.Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE word you think appropriate.(1)of(2)others(3)create(4)from(5)wisdom(6)benefit(7)without(8)All(9)made(10)avoid(11)one(12)turn Unit 11 On becoming a better student.Vocabulary.1.Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.(1)view again at another time from a different perspective;(2)with immense pleasant surprise;
(3)be provided with ready answers and ideas;(4)do pioneering work;
(5)Don’t let the knowledge you have acquired be a hindrance to your learning of something new.2.Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in the proper form.(1)precedence;(2)stigma;(3)proportional;(4)strain;(5)pertinent;(6)injurious;(7)relevance;(8)therapy 3.Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.(1)substantial;(2)motivation;(3)committed;(4)restrictions;(5)subtle;(6)thrilling;(7)complacently;(8)unprecedented;4.Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the text.(1)goes out of the way;(2)breaking through;(3)consists of;(4)hold on to;(5)object to;(6)live up to;(7)gave up;(8)based on 5.Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.(1)demonstrated(reveal, manifest);(2)flexible;
(3)interesting(extraordinary, outstanding)(4)abandon(yield, renounce)(5)lead;(6)dissatisfaction(discontentment);(7)mild(gentle);(8)harry(pester, harass)6.Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words.(1)submitted;(2)take care of;(3)attentive in;(4)written in honor of;(5)accept;(6)so involved;(7)enthralled;(8)began considering;Grammar.1.Complete the following sentences using the appropriate form of the verbs given.(1)Being;(2)to spend, to make;(3)Hearing/To hear(4)To complete(5)to be;(6)to be;(7)to sit, to hear, howling(8)Teasing;(9)Playing;(10)Learning 3.Rewrite the underlined parts of the following sentences with….(1)sitting at the back;(2)for you to do as you are told;(3)to have swum across the Channel;
(4)to hear that he had already left the company;(5)to open the window;(6)to trifle with;
(7)Being a qualified plumber, Paul had no difficulty in finding the leak.;(8)ever written;(9)Left to himself, he usually gets the job done quickly.(10)Hoping to find the will, she searched everywhere.4.Complete the following sentences with the –ing participle of verbs.(1)to his working, living.(2)having;(3)to stealing;(4)from stealing;(5)for playing;(6)for doing;(7)being talked;(8)on becoming, from putting, for making.5.Put in the correct prepositions or adverbs.(1)up, for;(2)out;(3)to;(4)out , of;(5)up, against(6)round to;(7)in, with;(8)on;Translation.1.He felt heavily weighted with such high expectations from his parents.2.He interpreted the incident in a favorable light.3.I detest him, for he often goes out of his way to backbite others.4.Many religious teachings urge people to transcend the mundane success.5.Personal initiative is one of the essential elements in promoting your career.6.I don’t think it is a good method of teaching to spoon-feed students.7.I will spare no efforts to accomplish the task by the end of the next month, for I don’t want to suffer from the stigma of having broken my promise.8.I’ve got much information pertinent to the new policies in education.Exercises for integrated skills.2.Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE word you think appropriate.(1)used(2)first(3)have(4)going(5)with(6)offended(7)Rather(8)sign(9)being(10)address(11)rule(12)would 27
第二篇：綜合教程第二版3課后翻譯答案
Unit 1 1.聽到她屢遭失敗的消息，我感到很難過。（distress）It distressed me a great deal to hear the news that he had suffered repeated failure.2.他雖然失去了老板的歡心，但仍然裝出一副高興的樣子。（assume）He assured an air for cheerfulness, even though he lost favor with his boss.3.格列佛（Gulliver）經歷了冒險奇遇，見到了各色奇異的人物。（assortment）
Gulliver met with extraordinary adventures and saw a strange assortment of people.4.如果你再犯同樣的錯誤，他會很生你氣的（furious）He will be furious with you if you repeat the same mistake.5.我們都被他坦率的觀點、幽默的語言和親切的態度所深深吸引。（draw）
We were all greatly drawn by his frank views, humorous words and genial manner.6.等到歡呼的掌聲平息下來，那位諾貝爾獎獲得者開始演講。（die down）
After cheers and applause died down, the Nobel Prize Winner began his speech.7.他天生有一種特別的洞察力和預見力，因此，他很少隨大流。（run with the crowd）
He is gifted with a sore of insight and foresight, so he rarely runs with the crowd.8.我發現現實畢竟是非常嚴酷的，一個人難以完全按照自己的理想去生活。（live up to）
I feel realities are after all very harsh, so one can hardly live up entirely to his ideals.Unit 2 1.我的頂頭上司是典型的工作狂，一年365天每天工作10小時以上。（workaholic）
My immediate boss is a typical workaholic, for he works for over ten hours each day all the year round.2.校長十分注重課外活動，他認為課外活動有助于培養學生對外部世界的濃厚興趣。（extracurricular）
The principal attaches much importance to extracurricular activities and he believes that they will help to cultivate students' tremendous interest in the external world.3.星期一早上，他總是快速沖個澡，胡亂吃塊三明治，攔輛出租車去上班。（grab）
He always grabs a shower, a sandwich and then a taxi to go to work every Monday morning.4.既然你要離開公司了，你要在本周內清算賬目。（straighten out）Since you are leaving the company, you should straighten out the accounts within the week.5.為了按時完成博士論文，他經常熬夜。（stay up）He often stays up late at night in order to finish writing his Ph.D dissertation on time.6.沒有什么能夠取代內心深處最深切的愛。（replace）
Nothing can replace the profoundest love lodged in one's heart of hearts.7.他被認為是總裁職位的當然人選，因為他已經出色地做了近10年副總裁。（natural n.）
He is considered a natural for the post of the president, for he has been an excellent vice-president for almost ten years.8.他實在太普通了，丟人堆里根本找不著。（pick out）He is just too common to be picked out from the crowd.Unit 3
1、這所大學是世界上歷史最悠久的高等學府之一。（venerable）The university is one of the most venerable institutions of higher learning in the world.2、如果一個人缺乏實踐經驗，僅憑課堂里學到的東西是難以成功的。（deficient）
If one is deficient in practical experience, he can hardly make himself a success with only what he has acquired in class.3、我火冒三丈，這片專題文章本周內必須寫完，但老是被打斷。（exasperate）
I felt exasperated by constant interruptions, for I had to finish writing the monograph by the end of this week.4、他認為用就問題來寫一個當代的主題是滑稽可笑的。（ludicrous）He feels that it is ludicrous to write on a contemporary theme in an ancient style.5、上海的外灘在上世紀七八十年代是年輕情侶喜歡來的談情說愛的之地。（coo）
The Bund in Shanghai was a place where young couples liked to come to coo in the 70s and the 80s of the last century.6、作為10來歲的孩子，他女兒算是非常恬靜的，因為她喜歡讀書勝于嬉戲。（sedate）
His daughter is very sedate for a girl of about ten, for she kikes reading more than playing.7、當一抹陽光灑向大地的時候，這對情人手拉手，在鄉村道路上散步。（stroll）
The couple strolled hand-in0hand along the country road when the sun in its first splendor steeped the earth.8、這個詩人在世時被普遍認為是一個怪癖的浪漫天才。（eccentric）The poet was commonly considered as an eccentric romantic genius when alive.Unit 4
1、毫無疑問，莎士比亞是各個時代劇作家相形見絀。（overshadow）It goes without saying that Shakespeare overshadows all the other playwrights throughout the ages.2、《了不起的蓋茨比》被普通認為是美國上世紀爵士時代的縮影。（epitome）
The Great Gatsby is commonly deemed as the epitome of the Jazz Age of the last century in America.3、你最好不要在他去哈佛大學深造的興頭上潑冷水。（put a damper on）
It is advisable for you not to put a damper on his enthusiasm to further his studies at Harvard.4、年輕人容易盲目崇拜體育圈和娛樂圈迷人的明星。（make a fetish of）
Young people tend to make a fetish of glamorous stars in sports and entertainment circles.5、他們一路閑逛，漫步來到市中心區域觀看慶祝國慶的煙花燃放。（traipse）
They traipsed all the way to the downtown area to watch the National Day fireworks display.6、他沒有犯什么大錯或大罪，不該受到如此嚴厲的懲罰。（deserve）He does not deserve such a severe punishment as he has committed neither serous errors nor grave crimes.7、我每次遇到他，他總是說一堆無聊的話。（a whole lot of）Every time I met him, he would talk a whole lot of nonsense.8、名聲是一個許多人愿意掉下去的陷阱。（trap）Reputation is a trap into which many people are ready to fall.Unit 5
1、當哈姆雷特拿不定注意該采取什么行動時，他就裝瘋。（feign）Hamlet feigned madness when he was hesitating what to do.2、搪塞推諉是這生意人的慣用伎倆。（prevarication）
Prevarication is one of the techniques this businessman likes to employ.3、真理之光有時太刺目，于是善意的謊言隨處可見。（ubiquitous）Sometimes the light of the truth is just too dazzling, so white lies are ubiquitous.4、美國許多婦女聲稱他們對自己二等公民的地位感到不滿。（profess）
Many women in America profess that they are unhappy with their status as second-class citizens.5、一時沖動之下，他失言抖出了秘密。（blurt out）On the impulse of the moment, he blurted out the secret.6、你應該擺脫偏見，抵制誘惑，不讓任何東西扭曲你的判斷。（warp）You should get rid of any prejudice, resist temptations and let nothing warp your judgment.7、他是一個過于敏感和富于想象的人，經常在頭腦里編織一張復雜的網絡。（a tangled web）
Being over-sensitive and imaginative, he often weaves a tangled web in his mind.8、他在伙伴中很受歡迎，因為他盡量不給別人添麻煩。（spare）He is very popular among his peers as he always tries to spare others any trouble.Unit 6
1、有時，我們不得不做出選擇，因為沒有中間路可走。（middle ground）
Sometimes, we have to make a choice because there is no middle ground.2、他腦海里經常浮現過去的景象，那時的他無憂無慮，沒有生活的重壓。（conjure up）
He often conjured up visions of the past when he was free from the pressures of life.3、當他有倦意的時候，經常喝杯濃濃的咖啡提提神。（refresh）He often refreshed himself with a cup of string black coffee when he felt fatigued.4、她擠過一群醉鬼和討價還價的女人，穿過燈光閃耀（flaring）的街市。（thrust）
He trust past a throng of drunken men and bargaining women and walked on through the flaring streets.5、嘮叨的譯者雖然理論不多，但可以憑借經驗將一種語言轉換成另一個語言。（rule of thumb）
Experienced translators thought lacking in theory can render one language into another by rule of thumb.6、人們普遍認為外長此行的主要目的是打破兩國關系的僵局。（break the ice）
It was generally believed that the major purpose if the foreign minister’s trip was to break the ice with regards to the relations between the two countries.7、讀好書、交好友可以提升境界。（elevate）
Reading good books and making friends with good people can elevate the mind.8、鮮花和彩燈為古老的小鎮平添了節日的喜氣。（lend）The flowers and the colorful lights lent a festive atmosphere to this ancient small town.Unit 7
1、對我來說，你絕對不只是相識的人而已。（acquaintance）To me, you are definitely more than an acquaintance.2、這個地區的許多藝人（artisan）經營各種各樣的手工藝品。（deal in）
Many artisans in this region deal in a variety of handicrafts.3、他們為這次意外的成功感到欣喜若狂。
（go into rapture）They went into raptures over the unexpected success.4、我感到十分驚訝，他用一種超然冷靜的態度分析者威脅他們所有人的危險形勢。（detachment）
Much to my surprise, he analyzed with extraordinary detachment the dangerous situation that threatened all of them.5、她躲在窗簾后面窺視那陌生人。（peer）She peered at the stranger from behind the curtain.6、假日里，她在海灘上盡情享受日光浴的快樂。（indulge in）During the holidays, he indulged in the luxury of a bath of sunshine on the beach.7、聽到他去世的噩耗，她不勝悲哀。（be overwhelmed）When she learnt the news of his death, she was overwhelmed with grief.8、我不贊成用分期付款的方式買房子，我倒認為，我們每一個人都應該儲蓄以備不時之需。（save up）
I’m not in favor of buying a house on the installment plan;instead, I maintain that everyone of us should save up for a rainy day.Unit 8 1.實驗結果遠遠超出了他們的預料。（surpass）The result of the experiment far surpassed their expectations.2.我們應該充分考慮這個項目的費用和可能遇到的問題。（take account of）
We should take full account of the cost of the project and the difficulties we might encounter 3.好天氣是這次遠征科學考察成功的原因之一。（contribute to）The fair weather contributed to the success of the scientific expedition.4.巴西球員球星羅納爾多（Ronaldo）在2002年世界杯足球賽中射進好幾個精彩的球。（spectacular）
Ronaldo, one of the football stars from Brail, scored several spectacular goals in 2002 FIFA World Cup.5.羅伯特*弗羅斯特（Robert Frost）由于對詩歌的杰出貢獻被美國許多大學授予名譽學位。（confer…upon）
Many honorary degrees from different colleges and universities in America were conferred upon Robert Frost for his remarkable contributions to poetry.6.擺脫壞習慣需要耐心和毅力。（emancipation from…）
Patience and perseverance are required in emancipation from bad habits.7.他們努力將這些新觀念灌輸到學生的頭腦中去。（instill）They tried to instill such new ideas into students’ minds.8.你對員工進行評估時應該做到公正。（impartiality）You should demonstrate impartiality in your assessment of the employees.Unit 9 1.你應該提前告訴我你將去美國深造的事。（in advance）You should have told me in advance that you would further your studies in United States.2.他過分寵愛他的孫輩。（lavish）He lavished too much care on his grandchildren.3.各種新技術產業已經興起。（spring up）Various new technology industries have sprung up.4.許多英語單詞源于拉丁語、希臘語和法語詞匯。（derive from）Many English words derive from Latin, Greek and French words.5.一位哲學家認為矛盾對立無處不在。（ubiquitous）A philosopher holds that contradictory oppositions are ubiquitous.6.仁慈善良是他本性中不可缺少的一部分。（part and parcel）Kindness is part and parcel of his nature.7.他具有超人的記憶力和智力。（phenomenal）He possessed phenomenal memory and intelligence.8.他對吃穿都很講究。（fastidious）He is fastidious about what he eats and wears.Unit10 1.這些現代主義藝術家看上去有點放蕩不羈。（bohemian）These modernist artists look vaguely bohemian.2.不要搞錯啊，他并不是你以為的什么純潔的孩子。（fool oneself）Don’t fool yourself;he is by no means a pure boy as you think.3.他經常光顧一些以外國人為主要消費對象的時尚別致的咖啡館和酒吧。（chic）
He is a frequent guest in some chic cafes and bars which mainly cater to foreigners.4.他津津有味地敘述他在非洲的冒險經歷。（with gusto）
He gave an account of his adventurous experiences in Africa with gusto.5.他的人生目標之一是將自己的職業與愛好結合起來。（avocation）One of his objectives in life is to unite his vocation with his avocation.6.老年人很容易受到不誠實的推銷員的欺騙。（vulnerable）The elderly are vulnerable to the deceit practiced by dishonest sales people.7.這封雜志的封面經常是富有魅力的女演員。（glamorous）This magazine is frequently covered with glamorous actresses.8.我對電視廣告噱頭真的感到厭煩。（gimmick）I really feel fed up with commercial gimmicks on TV.Unit 11
1.他的父母對他有很高的期望，他感到壓力很大。（feel weighted）He felt heavily weighted with such high expectations from his parents.2.他用積極的觀點來解釋這件事。（in…light）He interpreted the incident in a favorable.3.我很討厭他，因為他特別喜歡誹謗他人。（go out of one's way）I detest him, for he often goes out of his light way to backbite others.4.許多宗教的教義敦促人們超越塵世的成功。（mundane）Many religious teachings urge people to transcend mundane success.5.個人的主動性是促進事業發展的要素之一。（initiative）
Personal initiative is one of the essential elements in promoting your career.6.我認為填鴨式教育不是好的教學方法。（spoon-feed）I don't think it is a good method of reaching to spoon-feed students.7.我將全力以赴在下個月之前完成這項任務，因為我不想有不遵守諾言的污名。（stigma）
8.I will spare no efforts to accomplish the task by the end of next month, for I don't want to suffer from the stigma of having broken my promise.9.我得到了許多與教育新政策相關的信息。（pertinent）I've got much information pertinent to the new policy in education.Unit12 1.一個生活在恐懼邊緣的人是不可能感到快樂的。（close quarters）A man living at close quarters with fear cannot possibly feel happy.2.他心里感到很不舒暢，因為他剛剛出版的書中許多頁面上都有明顯的印刷錯誤。（glare）
He felt greatly depressed,for misprints glared from so many pages of his newly published book.3.一個工于心計的人喜歡玩詭計，但往往沒有大智慧。（calculating）A man of calculating nature likes to play tricks,but tends to lack much wisdom.4.老人感到納悶，為什么這么多姑娘想當流行歌曲明星。（crave）The old man is wondering why so many girls crave to become pop stars.5.我認為抓住別人的錯誤不放是一種不道德的行為。（jump upon）I consider it an inhumane act to jump upon other's blunders.6.他經常用一種傲慢的口吻嘲笑他的兄弟，說他是一個無知的懦夫。（taunt）
He often taunted his brother in an arrogant voice and called the latter an ignorant coward.7.在酷暑中，那個身體虛弱的姑娘突然暈倒了。（keel over）In the scorching heat,the girl in delicate health suddenly keeled over.8.在過去的5年中，城市不斷的朝四周無序蔓延。（sprawl）Over the past five years,the city has been sprawling out in all directions.
第三篇：英語綜合教程3 背誦部分填空 上外 大二
Unit 10
Some people write by day, others by _______.Some people need _______, others turn on the _______.Some write by _______, some by _______ or _______ _______, some by _______ into a _______ _______.Some people write their first _______ in one _______ _______ and then _______;others can’t write the second _______ until they have _______ _______ with the first.But all of them are _______ and all of them are _______.They are _______ by a _______ to put some _______ of _______ on paper, and yet they don’t just write what _______ _______.They sit down to _______ an _______ of _______, and the _______ who _______ on paper is a far _______ _______ than the one who sat down.The _______ is to find the _______ man or woman _______ all the _______.Unit 11
Any discipline — but _______ those with great _______ and _______, like yoga or t’ai chi — can be a _______ _______._______, _______, and _______ are _______.Without these, our learning is but _______ without _______.There are no _______.The _______ of these seemingly _______ _______(which we prefer to _______ in others)is the _______ of having _______ the _______ of _______ or the _______ of meeting a difficult _______ with _______.Perhaps, though, our _______ is in need of _______ what it means to _______.If we can look at our _______ discipline or _______ as an _______ _______ rather than as a _______ ____________, the _______ for _______ can be _______.With this _______ we may find ourselves _______ even the most _______ _______ with _______ _______ and _______.Unit 13
In our _______, _______ society, we too often _______ time as just another _______ _______ to be _______.But time _______ its own _______ _______ and _______, and _______ our best _______ to _______ it within the _______ _______ of our _______ _______ or _______.Stephan Rechtschaffen, author of Time Shifting, suggests you think back on a _______ auto _______(or near _______), or _______ night of lovemaking.Time seemed almost to _______ _______.You can remember everything in _______ _______.Compare that to an _______ week that you _______ now only as a _______ _______.Keeping in mind that our days _______ and _______ according to their own _______ is perhaps the best way to help keep time on your _______.Unit 14
Home is where the _______ is.There’s no place like it.I love my home with a _______ totally out of _______ to its _______ or _______.I love dumb things about: the _______ _______, the _______ _______ you _______ dishes in, the _______ over my head, which __________ _______.And yet it is _______ those dumb things that make it what it is-a place of _______, _______, ___________, _______, for me and for my _______.It is where I _______.What more can you say about a place than that? That is _______.
第四篇：全新版大學英語(第二版)綜合教程3 課后練習答案
Unit 1 Changes in the Way We Live
Text A Language Sense Enhancement 1.(P.12)
1)special qualities
2)a tight budget
3)entertain
4)anyway
5)involved
6)requirement
7)on a small scale
8)temptation
9)Instead
10)machinery
Language Focus Vocabulary I.1.(P.15)1)On balance
2)resist
3)haul
4)wicked 5)illustrated
6)budget
7)lowering
8)boundary 9)involved
10)economic
11)blasting
12)just about 2.(P.16)
1)cut back / down
2)pick up
3)get by
4)get through 5)face up to
6)turn in
7)making up for
8)think up 3.(P.17）
1)pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy.2)often generate misleading thoughts.3)attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work.4)be suspected of doing everything for money.5)before he gets through life.4.(P.17)1)their indoor a profit
to invest in 2)device
the improvement on a global scale 3)stacked temptation
never dined out
II.Confusable Words(P.18)1.1)house
2)home
3)home, family
4)household 2.1)doubt
2)suspected
3)doubted
4)suspected
5)suspect
III.Word Formation(P.19)1)rise
2)final 3)regular 4)cash
5)hows and whys 6)upped 7)yellowed 8)bottled 9)lower 10)search
Comprehensive Exercises I.Cloze
1.(P.20)1)gets by
2)temptation 3)get through 4)improvements 5)aside from 6)suspect 7)supplement 8)profit
9)stacking
2.(P.21)1)replaced 2)consider 3)quit
4)world 5)tough 6)fuels
7)provide 8)luxuries 9)balance
10)ideal
II.Translation 1.(P.21)1)We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it is fairly minor.2)My father died when I was too young to live on my own.The people of my hometown took over(responsibility for)my upbringing at that point.3)The toys have to meet strict / tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4)Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of new and opinion.5)When it comes to this magazine, it is a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.2.(P.22)A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about.She quit an executive position and opened a household device store in her neighborhood.People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.But, to run a business on a small scale is by no means an easy job.Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses.Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time.She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.Text B Comprehension Check(P.27)a
c
d
b
a
c
Translation(P.28)1.什么？ 你說那聽起來不像你府上的生活？其實，不僅僅是你一個人這么想。事實上，大多數人可能都跟你一樣這么想的。2.例如，《交給比弗吧》一劇中媽媽帶著珍珠項鏈，穿著高跟鞋做家務。爸爸整個周末都穿著西裝，系著領帶。
3.要是電視網或有線電視沒有中意的節目，錄像制品商店可以提供好萊塢制作的品質迥異的節目：新近發行的電影、動畫片、“成人”電影、體育鍛煉節目、旅游、體育及入門指南錄像帶。
4.如今，媽媽在看她的有線電視銷售服務節目的時候，爸爸可能想租一部動作片。而在姐姐想看《辛普森一家》時，弟弟妹妹卻在玩《讓我們炸毀土星》的電子游戲。
Language Practice 1.(P.28)1)g 2)f
3)e 4)d
5)b 6)h 7)a 8)c
2.(P.29)1)roast 4)get along 7)taken over 10)dizzy
2)cable
5)missed out on
8)make sense
11)gasped
3)at one time
6)commute 9)go with 12)networks
Unit 2 Civil-Rights Heroes
Text A Language Sense Enhancement 1.(P.41)
1)mission
2)courageous
3)forged
4)escape routes
5)liberate
6)authorized
7)honor
8)scheduled
9)exploits
10)intent on
Language Focus Vocabulary I.1.(P.44)1)decades
2)historic
3)imposed 4)religious
5)slender
6)web 7)bade
8)site
9)on the side 10)authorized
11)terminal
12)make the best of 2.(P.45)1)went through
2)stood up for
3)laid down
4)take on 5)let(us)down
6)draw on
7)fall into
8)pass for 3.(P.46)1)are fully confident that the Americans will not be able to justify their measures to protect the struggling American steel industry.2)in the eyes of Joe Klein , staff writer of the New Yorker and author of The Natural, the most talented politician of his generation and the most compelling.3)people are really intent on destroying themselves with drug.4)could forge a completely different approach to life.5)is our conviction that cloning of human beings is bound to cause many ethical and social problems in the long run.4.(P.47)1)As for
do not compel
capture of
have forged 2)At huge risk
the mission
shelter 3)who abolished
In the eyes of
racial
II.Words with Multiple Meanings(P.47)1.I’ll tell you in a minute how I have attained the genuine sense of belonging in America, but first let me hear about your French trip.2.Most McDonald’s look almost the same on the outside, but actually there are about 16 different basic designs.3.Loaning money from the banks is but one of the methods we can use to get through a financial crisis.4.This second-hand car has been nothing but trouble: it’s always breaking down.5.In your resume you’ve mentioned everything but one vital point.6.Our technicians have discovered a simple but effective solution to the problem.7.I am sorry, but I think you shouldn’t have lingered on over coffee and missed the last bus.8.The bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil, but by simple ignorance.III.Usage(P.49)1.lonely
2.friendly
3.weekly
monthly
4.lovely 5.cowardly
6.kindly / saintly
7.lively
8.motherly
Comprehensive Exercises I.Cloze 1.(P.50)1)forged
2)stand up
3)compelled
4)convictions
5)mission
6)abolish
7)intent on
8)risk
9)In the eyes of
10)threats 2.(P.50)1)assistance
2)involved
3)estimated
4)coincidence 5)emerged
6)referred
7)numerous
8)stationed 9)concern
10)capture
II.Translation 1.(P.51)1)Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.2)Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement.3)According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated to consider buying products shown in TV commercials.4)Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once.5)Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world.2.(P.52)Shortly after he achieved freedom Henson became intent on assisting fugitive slaves.He secretly returned to the United States from Canada several times to help others to travel the Underground Railroad to freedom.Once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and Henson when they were on the run.He disguised them and successfully avoided capture.Later he built a small settlement in Dresden, Canada for escaped slaves, setting up a chapel and a school.He held to the conviction that slavery would be abolished, and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination no longer existed.Text B Comprehension Check(P.57)b
c
d
b
b
a
Translation(P.58)1.這一和平的不服從行為在蒙哥馬利引發了抗議，最終使少數民族權利在法律上發生了變化，開創了美國民權運動的新時代。
2.后來她解釋說，這兒似乎是她結束受人擺布，弄清如果有的話她究竟有何人權的地方。3.但是，蒙哥馬利的黑人團體認為應該團結在她周圍組織抗議活動，她是適合擔此重任的公民，因為她是該市最優秀的公民之一。4.他說：“只有極少人能說自己的行動和行為改變了國家的面貌。羅莎帕克斯就是那些人中的一個。”
Language Practice 1.(P.58)
d
e
f
b
g
a
h
c 2.(P.59)1)trial
2)activist
3)equality 4)arrested
5)transportation
6)representatives 7)legal
8)boycotts
9)fame 10)representation
11)ushered in
12)lain in honor / in state
Unit 3 Security
Text A Language Sense Enhancement 1.(P.70)
1)electronic
2)hooked up to
3)suburban
4)built in
5)uncommon
6)announcing
7)surveillance
8)symbol
9)featured
10)attached to
Language Focus Vocabulary I.1.(P.72)
1)threatens
2)by a small margin 3)civilize
4)closed up 5)wandered
6)paste 7)without so much as
8)sideways 9)hook up to
10)universal 11)chart
12)Bathed in 2.(P.73)1)narrowed down
2)looked back on 3)cut off
4)fit into 5)wear(the other)down
6)lies in 7)put up
8)stand for 3.(P.74)
1)which is likely to make people vulnerable to asthma has been found by researchers at the Department of Clinical Medicine in Oxford 2)with mirrored doors had to be built in so as to make their small bedroom look larger 3)feature the space shuttle Challenger blowing up in January 1986 — killing all seven crew 4)threatened to keep the pupils in after school they were quieted at once 5)are a major barrier to the country’s economic growth due to the fact that imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange / because imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange 4.(P.74)
1)looked back on, atmosphere, urban life 2)era, hooked up to, the electronic 3)the suburb, a sophisticated, system, analyze, make errors
II.Collocation(P.75)1)away 2)inside / in 3)forward / through 4)back 5)off 6)home 7)back down 8)in, out
III.Usage(P.76)
1.Internet is not such an unusual word as it used to be.2.Most men do not look unattractive in them.3.Wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment.4.This claim is not unrealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the city’s violent crimes.5.His poor health is not unrelated to his unhealthy way of life.Comprehensive Exercises I.Cloze 1.(P.77)1)Statistics
2)rural 3)era
4)stood for 5)on the latch
6)vulnerable 7)barriers
8)electronic 9)reflection
10)civilized 2.(P.78)1)tougher
2)liable 3)shift
4)electric 5)cautious
6)sophisticated 7)thieves
8)break 9)chances
10)signs
II.Translation 1.(P.78)1)The Internet is changing the way people live, no matter whether they are in urban or rural areas.2)Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones.3)With regard to our term papers, the professor asked us to analyze the chart of unemployment first, and then provide critical reflections on the nation’s economic development.4)It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.5)Looking back on my twenty years’ teaching in high school, I attributed my success to patience, talent, and the constant pursuit of knowledge.2.(P.79)It is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out.All you can do is discourage him for a few minutes, thus exposing him to police patrols.Common sense tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity.A light should be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night.Make sure / Assure yourself that you don’t leave the door on the latch if you happen to be the last to come in.If you decide to buy a sophisticated electronic alarm system, be sure to ask for its signs and put them up on both windows and doors.In addition you may have it hooked up to a police station.Text B Comprehension Check(P.85)1.b
2.b
3.b
4.d
5.a
6.d
Translation(P.85)1.時至今日，我成了一個典型的被槍支制造商看重并視為其潛在買主的那種女人——成了成千上萬個采取這種行動的人中的一員。
2.據稱他的犯罪行為非常野蠻，他加害于人的欲望非常強烈，這使我開始對自己在任何情況下決不殺人的信念產生了懷疑。
3.我意識到，自己曾積極提倡的一廂情愿的和平主義會為害自身，更糟的是，會為害我的兒子。于是我極不情愿地決定：為了我們的生存，我必須確保有一個最佳選擇方案。4.我手指扣住扳機，最后用力一扣，在親手結束侵入者性命的同時也慶幸自己沒有成為犧牲品。
Language Practice 1.(P.86)d
f
h
a
g
e
b
c 2.(P.86)1)belief
2)wrapping
3)draw the line at
4)break into 5)take the plunge
6)squeeze
7)advocated
8)insure 9)in his favor
10)Under no circumstances
11)on the line
12)aimed at
Unit 4 Was Einstein a Space Alien?
Text A Language Sense Enhancement(P.101)I.1)concentration
2)lie down 3)balance
4)engross himself in 5)stimulated
6)more so 7)curious
8)assessment 9)credited
10)intelligence
Language Focus Vocabulary 1.(P.104)1)accordingly
2)loose 3)concentration
4)stimulating 5)fabric
6)if anything 7)reality
8)intuition 9)trifle
10)at the turn of the century 11)mess
12)undermine 2.(P.105)1)approve of
2)slow down 3)take in
4)sucked into 5)set … apart
6)dozed off 7)call forth
8)stretch into 9)keep up with
10)believe in 3.(P.105)1)provided inspiration for many artists and musicians over the decades.2)is credited to his powers of imagination.3)on the foundations of an agricultural revolution.4)not to make any complaints in the presence of the nurse.5)the outbreak of the Second World War.4.(P.106)1)flaw
came to the conclusion
would get nowhere 2)in a row
dozed off
a mess of
3)outbreak of
has undermined
has strained
II.Collocation(P.106)
1.With Christmas only a week away 2.With his physical condition improving day by day 3.With our GDP growing steadily 4.With all the shops closed 5.with her eyes closed 6.With the fog lifting during the night
III.Usage(P.107)1.like / as
2.as
3.like
4.like / as 5.as / like
6.as
7.like
8.as
Comprehensive Exercises I.Cloze 1.(P.108)1)caution
2)came to the conclusion
3)never get anywhere 4)undermining
5)not give / care a fig
6)flaw 7)beyond any doubt
8)foundation
9)remarkable / impressive 10)imagination 2.(P.109)
1)extent
2)inventions
3)bet 4)manages
5)vision
6)eventually 7)achievement
8)poverty
9)utilized 10)breakthrough
II.Translation 1.(P.109)1)The volunteers sent / assigned by the Red Cross disinfected, with great caution, the drinking water in the village so as to avoid an outbreak of plague 2)Einstein spent many years trying to unify the theories of electromagnetism and gravity but failed.3)Professor Wang received / won the Presidential Award fro his excellence in stimulating students’ creative imagination.4)As there were some major design flaws, the board of directors didn’t approve of the economic stimulus package.5)Having realized that nobody could help him, Jordan finally came to the conclusion that he had to face reality and take up / meet the challenge by himself.2.(P.110)What was remarkable about 2005 was perhaps that the United Nations declared it “The World Year of Physics”.It was the 100th anniversary of Einstein’s theory of relativity and the 50th anniversary of his death.In 1905 Einstein published five highly important essays in the history of science, thus revolutionizing physics.His great achievement can be credited to his impressive powers of imagination, constant questioning, and not giving a fig for authority.It is beyond doubt that Einstein was the greatest scientist in the 20th century.Unit 5 Giving Thanks
Text A Language Sense Enhancement 1.(P.146)1)decades
2)undergoing 3)had done wrong
4)welcome reassurance 5)appreciated
6)brought back
7)relatives
8)accomplish 9)consume
10)representing
Language Focus Vocabulary 1.(P.149)1)sprinkled
2)in turn
3)reversed
4)repay 5)at sea
6)traditional
7)statement
8)longed for 9)in secret
10)unloaded
11)weep
12)under way 2.(P.150)1)stretch out
2)make out
3)hope for
4)turns … over 5)put away
6)brings back
7)got to
8)go about 3.(P.150)1)diminish, people are working to increase the use of solar energy.2)accord high priority to meeting the challenges of economic and environmental development in the region.3)are exposed to more information than were children of the past, it does not follow that they automatically become more sophisticated.4)has been immersed in British history and culture.5)in a flash on June 1, 2000 when he lost both legs in a serious traffic accident.4.(P.151)1)my sincere
considerate of
with gratitude 2)assembled
amid the
in quest of 3)was marvelous
had undergone
swift
and the rest
II.Collocation(P.151)
1, fond of
2.sick of
3.thoughtful of
4.confident of 5.conscious of
6.critical of
7.guilty of
8.ashamed of
III.Usage(P.152)
1.To know what people really think, pay regard to what they do, rather than what they say.2.It is cooperation, rather than conflict, that will enable you to achieve your success.3.Ann made students think for themselves rather than telling them what to think.4.I think I’ll stay at home this evening rather than go / going out.5.Most people are content to let perfect days happen at random rather than plan / planning for them.Comprehensive Exercises I.Cloze 1.(P.153)1)at sea
2)Turning over 3)reverse
4)got to 5)repay
6)gratitude 7)assembled
8)immersed in 9)unloading
10)swift 2.(P.153)1)Instead
2)possessions 3)richer
4)breath 5)cherish
6)special 7)specific
8)shining 9)miracles
10)gift
II.Translation 1.(P.154)
1)Grandma took it for granted that food prices would soar, so she bought a lot of rice.2)I can quote you several instances of her dedication to science.3)The 1980s saw the start of the swift development of some special economic zones in China.4)Tension between the two countries stemmed in part from the latest spy affair.5)Peter has worked in a law firm for many years.You can consider having him as your lawyer to act on your behalf when you need legal help.2.(P.154)Amid the atmosphere of Thanksgiving George was immersed in the diary left to him by his father, who died at sea after he completed two successive trips around the world.The diary brought back every moment George had spent with his father and many of the specific things his father did on his behalf.George’s father used to impress on him the need to undergo all kinds of hardship in quest of excellence.Even today, George still remembers how his father would quote Aesop’s famous saying “Gratitude is the sign of noble souls” and tell him to accord the greatest importance to it.Unit 6 The Human Touch
Text A Language Sense Enhancement 1.(P.174)
1)curling
2)looking the part 3)masterpiece
4)to excess 5)For the rest
6)smelling strongly of 7)fancy
8)light and fragile 9)slight hold upon the world
10)streaming
Language Focus Vocabulary I.1.(P.176)
1)masterpieces
2)fragile 3)fancy
4)nonsense 5)cling to
6)endure 7)acute
8)whistle 9)mock
10)subtracted 11)Sin
12)flutter / fluttering 2.(P.177)1)gave in / gave up
2)figure out
3)sized up
4)wiped out
5)pulling up
6)wear away 7)sit up
8)hear of / about 3.(P.178)1)usually stand out in childhood memories 2)a joint bachelor’s degree program in environmental studies together with Duke University 3)still stalks the country 4)scarcely any surface water in the desert 5)for change in the election law is so persistent that both houses have promised to consider it 4.(P.178)1)dreary
mingled with
not to excess
a merry 2)called to us
in a whisper
in tune with 3)backward
wet through
won’t hear of
turn loose your
II.Words with Multiple Meanings(P.179)1.He went to Paris on business last month.2.The train to Brussels goes at 2:25p.m.3.As soon as they arrived at the meadow, the shepherd let the sheep go.4.We went exploring together in the mountains./ We will go exploring together in the mountains.5.Let’s go and have a drink in the bar.6.The store is going to close up soon.7.South Koreans went crazy when their soccer players beat the Spanish team in the quarter-finals.8.When Mother came out of the house, she found her children gone.III.Usage(P.180)
1.a little white wooden house 2.long, curly red hair 3.a large old round table 4.a cheap Indian restaurant 5.a huge cool chocolate ice-cream 6.rapid technological advance 7.a handsome young Chinese American
Comprehensive Exercises I.Cloze 1.(P.181)1)in tune
2)Scarcely
3)in a whisper
4)cling to
5)merry 6)sat up
7)nonsense
8)fancy
9)sin
10)masterpiece 2.(P.181)
1)mission
2)involve
3)jail
4)not
5)collect 6)deliver
7)beautiful
8)vocation
9)need
10)small
II.Translation 1.(P.182)1)The red house stands out against the old trees that reach high up to the sky.2)The salary in / for my new job is great, but for the rest, I’m not satisfied.3)The waters of the two streams mingle near our village.4)We should not mock at other people’s religious beliefs.5)The curtains of the room are not quite in tune with the style of the furniture.2.(P.182)Here and there we see young artists who stand out from other people.They may be in worn-out jeans all the year round, or walk barefoot / in bare feet even in winter, or drink to excess, or cling to the fancy of creating a masterpiece without actually doing any creative work.In fact, many of them act like this just to look the part, or to be “in tune with” other artists.They have forgotten that only through persistent effort can one achieve success.Unit 7
Making a Living
Text A Life of a Salesman Language Sense Enhancement 1.(P202)
1)trapped
2)impatient
3)rushed about
4)future
5)rise above his limitations
6)applied for
7)product
8)door-to-door
9)representative
10)gave in
Language focus Vocabulary 1.(P.205)1)disabled
2)impatient
3)solitary
4)crushed 5)feel like
6)lashed
7)echoing
8)paused 9)betrayed
10)laundry
11)section
12)tilted 2.(P.206)1)cared for
2)hang on 3)was laid up with 4)are gaining on 5)kicked up
6)went off 7)drop...off
8)straighten out 3.(P.207)1)sometimes didn’t register with her.2)in disorder, drawers pulled out, shoes and boots scattered.3)was transferred from Father’s account to my account.4)a pledge to contribute 1000,000 dollars to the Children in Needed charity campaign.5)the most profitable business in that province.4.(P.207)1)gaining on
off balance
was laid up in
scar on 2)a cripple / crippled
surgery
limitations
in literature 3)commission
on the phone
his territory
never registers with
II.Usage(P.208)1.I never did go over these books, although I probably should have.2.I know this is a personal question.You don’t have to answer me if you don’t want to.3.I think this topic should have attracted far more attention from philosophers than it has.4.“I think you’re right.” — “I’m sure I am.”
5.“He thought that the condition was hereditary in his case.” —“Well, it might be.” 6.“Sugar?”----“No.Maybe next time.”
7.The house is only a building.It is a place to live, nothing more.8.DIANE: You didn’t!Tell me you didn’t!FATHER: Oh, yes.Anything for my children.III.Word Family(P.209)1.1)bored
2)boredom
3)bored
4)boringly
5)boring 2.1)encouraged
2)encouragingly
3)encouraging
4)encouragement 3.1)frozen
2)freeze
3)freezing
4)freezer
5)freeze
Comprehensive Exercises I.Cloze 1.(P.210)1)off … feet
2)signature
3)commission
4)on the phone 5)laid up
6)surgery
7)territory
8)disorder 9)applying for
10)dignity 2.(P.211)1)didn’t
2)read
3)come
4)money
5)because 6)earning
7)doing
8)own
9)obviously
10)value
II.Translation 1.(P.211)1)I grew terribly scared when I heard sound of footsteps echoing round the hallway at midnight yesterday.2)The name-brand sports shoes are guaranteed for 12months.3)Snowstorms threw communications and transportation into disorder.4)I’ve been suffering a lot of stress from work lately, I feel like taking a vacation at the seaside.5)Living in an apartment is all right, but it has its limitations---for example, you don’t have your own gardens.2.(P.212)Tom was born a cripple, with one of his lower limbs useless.Early in his childhood, he learned that unless he so exerted himself as to rise above his limitations, he could not earn a living, and unless he succeeded in making a living on his own, he could not win / gain the respect of others.That was the price he had to pay for his dignity as a human being.Tom applied for numerous jobs, only to be turned down, before he finally got one as a delivery boy for a Pizza Hut.He then worked as a sales representative for a sportswear company in a territory no one else would want.Today he owns a fairly profitable retail shop in his hometown, and hires several people to work for him.Text B Comprehension Check(P.217)c
d
a
d
d
b
Translation(P.217)1.當時我倆并未意識到這一點，但那就是我們之間開始拉開距離的日子，是開始在家庭內部重新界定勞動者的意義的日子。
2.他沒有想到的是，他的大兒子打破了藍領規則的第一條：賺盡可能多的錢，過盡可能好的生活。
3.爸爸就像家人期望的那樣，學了一門手藝，過上了一種預先設計的單調生活。4.與此同時，他繼續他的藍領生活，一塊一塊地砌磚。
Language Practice 1.(P.218)h
c
e
f
b
d
a
g 2.(P.218)1)institutions
2)campus
3)myth
4)advertise 5)criticized
6)took on
7)putting…through
8)settled into 9)come down to
10)lucrative
11)loaded
12)scratch
Unit 8 Cloning
Text A Language Sense Enhancement 1.(P.234)1)in some ways
2)make the most of
3)individual
4)replicated 5)roadmap
6)in place
7)result from
8)dissuade 9)Quite honestly
10)legislate Vocabulary 1.(P.237)1)complications
2)tremendous
3)brilliant
4)analysis
5)transplant, transplant
6)In a sense
7)consented
8)In some ways 9)eyesight
10)in reality
11)implanted
12)procedures 2.(P.238)1)focus … on
2)come forward
3)result from
4)go through
5)carry out
6)work on
7)feed on
8)settled over 3.(P.239)1)resulted from a childhood illness 2)was condemned by the trade unions as endangering jobs 3)in place, even those with persistent, long-term mental illness can usually learn to manage their symptoms and live productive lives 4)but apparently showed disapproval of his behavior 5)you should make the most of any advice which you can get from the interviewer 4.(P.239)1)misconceptions, potential, make the most of 2)donated, contentious issue, and opponents 3)a fraud , in some ways, condemn him
II.Collocation(P.240)1)permission to adopt her 2)a willingness to restart peace talks 3)failure to find meaning in life 4)his determination to realize his ideals 5)attempt to blow up the bridge 6)an opportunity to pursue a college degree
III.Usage(P.241)1)Do you consider it any good continuing your investigations? 2)It is reported that two people were killed in the explosion 3)I owe it to you that I have been able to get back to my studies 4)It is no good bothering about such a trifle 5)It won’t do you any good to hide your sickness for fear of treatment 6)We all think it a pity to give up the experiment half way
Comprehensive Exercises I.Cloze 1.(P.242)1)issue
2)contentious
3)clones
4)potential
5)condemn 6)misconceptions
7)opponents
8)results from
9)come forward
10)donated 2.(P.242)1)prospect
2)intention
3)Despite
4)developing
5)publish 6)condemned
7)among
8)standpoint
9)standard
10)rejection
II.Translation 1.(P.243)1)Medical experts debated whether the cloning of human beings should be permitted and what its potential effects on society might be.2)Eighty-five percent of the people in the local area in full-time employment;only 3% describe themselves as unemployed.3)The departments concerned in China will speed up legislation to protect rights of migrant workers.4)In recent years, some psychologists have tried to explain intelligence from a biological standpoint.5)The global financial crisis has had a huge impact on that country’s export industry.In no more than six months, many factories have closed down by necessity.2.(P.244)
Dolly the sheep resulted from a cloning experiment by a group of Scottish scientists in 1997.A fierce debate on human cloning has ever since been going on.This contentious issue has focused on ethical and social implications of the technology: what the technology might do to the very meaning of human reproduction, child rearing, individuality, et cetera.The majority of scientists are adamantly opposed to reproductive cloning and support therapeutic cloning for treating diseases.The reason is that therapeutic cloning does not involve any type of risk to human life and actually provides tremendous potential for the relief of suffering in human beings.Scientists believe that with politics and monitoring in place to ensure that therapeutic cloning is used safely, we can all benefit from this procedure.Text B Comprehension Check(P.248)d
c
b
d
b
c
Translation(P.248)1.時至今日，眼看著新一輪要求對克隆人全面禁止而非簡單規范的呼聲即將再起，我倒想說: “慢一點來。”
2.就像禁止人工流產和婚外性行為一樣，禁止克隆人肯定難以實施。3.由于是人工生育而被認為缺乏道德，這樣的苦境不是會糟糕得多嗎？ 4.因此，如果要禁止克隆人，其理由應比任何已經提出的更為有力才行。
Language Practice 1.(P.249)1)c
2)h
3)g
4)e
5)a
6)b
7)d
8)f 2.(P.249)1)artificial
2)labeled
3)objections
4)appealed to 5)reinforce
6)by virtue of
7)come to terms with
8)In essence 9)prohibited
10)origin
11)debate
12)arise 17
第五篇：新編實用英語綜合教程3翻譯答案
Unit 1 1.她一家商店一家商店的看，最后以她能付出的價格買了她所需要的東西。
She shopped around till she got what she wanted at a price she could afford.2.除了向我要東西，他從不跟我說話。
He never speaks to me other than to ask for something.3.你永遠應該以搞好你的工作為目的。
You should always aim at doing your job well.4.幾個星期來她一直呆在家中照顧有病的父親。
She has been tied to the house for weeks looking after her invalid father.5.修建這條路是為了緩解交通擁擠。
The route was designed to relieve traffic congestion.6.社會是由形形色色的人組成的。有些人很好，有些人很壞，也有些人介乎兩者之間。
Society is made up of a wide variety of people;some are good, others(are)bad, and still others(are)in between.1.兒子在家看DVD而父母卻在田里辛勤勞作。
The son was watching DVD at home while the parents were working in the fields.你喜歡體育，而我更喜歡音樂。You like sports, while I prefer music.2.在配偶的收入基礎上納稅者可以選擇以下三種方式計算應付的稅額。
The following are three ways a taxpayer may choose from to calculate the tax due on his/her spouse's salary.可供選擇的CD版本太多了，我不知道哪一個版本更好。
There are so many different CD versions to choose from and I have no idea which is the best.3.老人過去常常坐在寧靜的公園里的一條長椅上，看著其他人，一坐就是數個小時，什么也不干，也不和任何人交談。
The old man would sit on a bench in the quiet park and look at others for hours without doing anything or talking to anybody.研究者在沒有檢驗任何其他因素的情況下得出結論，認為喝茶有益健康。
The researchers have concluded that drinking tea does good to the health of people without examining any other factors.4.在這樣緊急的情況下，投資的重點應該是機器而不是建筑。
In such an urgent situation, the focus of our investment should be on new machinery rather than building.我做事總喜歡趕早而不愿意把事情拖到最后。
I always prefer starting early, rather than leaving everything to the last minute.5.今晚的電視沒什么看的，都是些垃圾節目。
There's nothing on TV tonight, other than rubbish.因為橋上個月坍塌了，你只能游泳過河了。
Because the bridge collapsed last month, you can't get across other than by swimming.I know him?
Unit2 1.這個星期你每天都遲到，對此你如何解釋？
How do you account for the fact that you've been late every day this week? 2.政府已經承諾改善落后地區人民的生活條件。
The government has committed itself to improving the life conditions of the people living in the underdeveloped areas.3.據最新報道，這次火車交通事故造成多名乘客死亡。
According to the latest report, the train accident resulted in the death of several passengers.4.多呼吸新鮮空氣有助于身體健康。
Plenty of fresh air contributes to good health.5.他試圖競爭學校學生會主席，但是沒有成功。
He attempted to compete for the position of chairman of the Students' Union, but he didn't get in / succeed.6.經過一年辛勤的努力，公司本目標全部達成。
Throughout one-year industrious work, the company has achieved all its goals this year.1.在某種意義上來說，你犯那個錯誤我倒是很高興，因為那個錯誤會對你起警戒作用。
In a way, I'm glad you made that mistake, for it will serve us waming to you.我建議你買那張多用途沙發，因為它可以作為床用。
My suggestion is that you should buy that multifunctional sofa because it may serve as a bed.2.這個學校最早是一個社區學院，現在已經成為這個州的最著名的大學之一了。
This school began as a community college and has grown to one of the most famous universities in the state.哥倫比亞于1938年從一個家庭作坊的帽子銷售商發家，現在已經成為世界上最大的戶外品牌。
Columbia began as a family owned hat distributorship in 1938, and has grown into one of the world's largest outerwear brands.3.我們的目標成為經營業績最好和最被羨慕者之一。
Our mission is to be one of the leaders in performance running and one of the most admired.我們公司的承諾是將國內產品介紹給全世界的消費者。
The commitment of our company is to introduce the products of our country to the customers throughout the world.4.奢侈品成為一個驅使現代人去尋求個人意義和滿足的概念。
Luxury is becoming a concept rooted in our modem drive to find personal meaning and satisfaction.在歷史上，“價值”自身是一個植根于理性和道德觀念上的概念。
In history, “value” is itself a human concept rooted in rational and moral principles.5.校長鼓勵我們每天閱讀專業相關書籍一小時以提高自身素質。
Our president encourages us to improve ourselves by reading an hour a day in our fields.新的研究表明，吸煙者減少吸煙可以減低患心臟病的危險。
According to a new research, smokers can reduce their risk for heart disease by cutting down on smoking cigarettes..9.這一方法證明是非常成功的。
This method proved to be very successful.我們生了病才知道健康的價值。
We had to know the worth of health,until we are ill.這種表演很受大學生的歡迎。
The kind of performance is very popular with college students.人們認識到吸煙有害健康。
It is recognized that smoking is bad for health.學習一件事情的最好方法是去做這件事。Learn a thing is the best way to do it.他們將和來自全世界的游泳選手進行比賽。
They will compete with swimmers from all of the words.我們不能解決所有問題，但肯定能減輕他們的痛苦。
We can't solve all problems, but so affirmation can ease their suffering.那天晚上我玩的很開心，晚會上的其他人也都一樣。
That night I had good time,so did everyone else at the party.Unit3 1.盜賊從這家銀行偷走了一大筆現金。
The thieves made off with a large sum of money from the bank.2.高血壓使千百萬人有患心臟病的危險。
High blood pressure places millions of people at the risk of heart disease.3.在做任何重要決定之前都要慎重思考。
Think twice before you make any important decisions.4.非洲大陸的一大片區域有變成沙漠的危險。
A large part of the African continent is in danger of becoming a desert.5.他從來沒有給我提出過解決問題的好方法。
Not once has he suggested a good way to deal with any problem.1.If there is a problem, we never point fingers at each other.如果出現問題，我們從不互相指責。
They pointed fingers at one another for failing to prevent the disaster.他們因沒能防止那場災難而互相指責。
2.It is highly unlikely that this problem will be solved in the near future.這個問題不太可能在近期得到解決。
It was highly unlikely that she would do that kind of thing.她不太可能做出那樣的事。
3.This computer virus is spreading, and all online users are at risk.這種計算機病毒正在傳播，所有上網用戶都有被感染的危險。
The economy is very depressed at the moment, which puts more jobs at risk.目前該國的經濟十分的蕭條，這使得更多的就業機會面臨喪失的危險。4.I advised him to think twice before deciding to quit school.我勸他在決定退學前再仔細考慮一番。
Always think twice before paying out large sums of money.支付大筆款項時總要三思而行。
5.Could it be that more people will ride bikes to work? 是否有可能更多的人會騎自行車上班呢？
Could it be that I was too close to the situation to see it clearly?.是否有可能由于我離得太近而看不清形勢呢？ Unit 4
1.在文化交流中，誤解常常是不可避免的。
In cultural exchanges, misunderstanding is often unavoidable.2.在英國留學的幾年中，我有機會見到了不同國籍的留學生。
In my few years of study in Britain, J bad chances to meet students of all sorts of nationalities.3.在西方國家，向老師贈送圣誕節賀卡，是一種常見的表達敬意的方式。
In Western countries, it is a common way for students to send Christmas cards to teachers to show their respect.4.老師望著我，臉上露出不解的表情。
My teacher looked at me, with a puzzled expression on the face.5.我們都十分清楚，市場競爭是非常殘酷的。
We are all aware that competition in the market is very fierce.6.一些漢語習語被譯成英語后，會使一些英語讀者感到很吃驚。
When some Chinese idioms are translated into English, their meanings may startle some readers of English.1.He seems to know the way better than I do.他好象比我還熟悉那條路。
His voice seemed to have disturbed her.他的聲音好像打擾了她。
2.His carelessness led to this accident.他的粗心大意導致了這場車禍。
Hard work leads to success.努力工作是成功之路。
3.I was assigned to a small room when I started my work in the college.當我到大學工作時，他們分給我一個單人房間。
Each of us was assigned to a holiday homework by the teacher.老師給我們每人一份假期作業。4.Don't leave until I arrive.當我到達之前不要離開。
I won't stop shouting until you let me go.你讓我走，我才停止喊叫。
5.My eyes were irritated by the smoke.煙熏得我眼睛怪難受的。
The boss was irritated by the clerk's rude behavior.老板對職員的粗魯行為很惱火。
6.When it came his turn, he rose from his seat.輪到他時，他就從座位上站起來。
When it comes to drawing a plan, leave it to me.至于制定計劃，就交給我吧。
7.Instead of improving, he is getting worse.他不是在好轉，而是在惡化。
They built a reservoir halfway up the mountain instead of at the top.他們不是在山頂而是在半山腰修建了一個水庫。
Unit 5
1.Last semester, Wang Gang was awarded the title of An Outstanding Student for his excellent performance.上學期王鋼表現出色，被授予優秀學生的稱號。
2.On Teachers’ Day, the students made a greeting card for their teacher, which symbolized their appreciation of what the teacher had accomplished in the past year.同學們在教師節給老師做了一張賀卡，以表示對老師過去一年工作的感謝。3.The children were amused by the story about the cat.孩子們聽了關于那只貓的故事都笑了起來。
4.The continual sunny days made the temperature soar sharply.連續幾個晴天，氣溫驟然升高。
5.Walking after dinner promotes digestion.飯后散步有助于消化。
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