第一篇：2012高考英語 考前30天之備戰45分鐘綜合性過關小練習(十)
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注意事項：
1.本練主要包括完形填空、任務型閱讀、書面表達三種題型。
一、完形填空(原創)請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Trees should only be pruned when there is a good and clear reason for doing so and, the number of such reasons is 1.Pruning 2 the cutting away of overgrown and unwanted branches, and the 3 gardener can be encouraged by the thought that more damage results from doing it unnecessarily than from 4 the tree to grow in its own way.First, pruning may be done to 5 that trees have a desired shape or size.The 6 may be to get a tree of the right height, and at the same time 7 the growth of small side branches, which will thicken its appearance or give it a 8 shape.Secondly, pruning may be done to make the tree 9.You may 10 diseased or dead wood, or branches that are rubbing against each other and thus cause wounds.The health of a tree may be encouraged by removing 11 that are blocking up the centre and so preventing the free movement of 12.One result of pruning is that an open wound is left on the tree and this provides an easy entry for 13, but it is a wound that will heal.Often there is a 14 between the healing and the disease as to whether the tree will live or die, 15 there is a period when the tree is at risk.It should be the aim of every 16 to reduce that risk of death as far as possible.It is essential to make the area, which has been pruned 17, and clean, for healing will be slowed down by roughness.You should allow the cut surface to dry for a few hours and then paint it with one of the substances available from garden shops 18 especially for this purpose.Pruning is usually done in 19, for then you can see the shape of the tree clearly without interference from the 20 and also it is very unlikely that the cuts you make will bleed.If this does happen, it is, of course, impossible to paint them properly．
()1.A.high B.low C.small D.large()2.A.includes B.contains C.involves D.concerns()3.A.experienced B.inexperienced C.old D.young
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http://www.tmdps.cn()4.A.letting B.having C.making D.leaving()5.A.make sure B.make out C.make up D.make of()6.A.object B.subject C.reason D.result()7.A.helping B.to help C.to stop D.stop()8.A.special B.usual C.particular D.normal()9.A.wider B.higher C.healthier D.bigger()10.A.cut up B.cut in C.cut down D.cut out()11.A.trees B.leaves C.branches D.wounds（）12.A.air
B.water
C.rain D.wind()13.A.insects B.bacteria C.pests D.disease()14.A.difference B.race C.similarity D.comparison()15.A.so that B.in that C.for fear that D.now that()16.A.worker B.gardener C.farmer D.doctor()17.A.smooth B.sharp C.small D.healthy()18.A.built B.designed C.produced D.opened()19.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter()20.A.branches B.leaves C.sun D.birds
二、任務型閱讀(原創)請認真閱讀下列短文，并根據所讀內容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當的單詞。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。
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http://www.tmdps.cn You’ve probably walked past people who are living on the streets or known a family that’s having a tough time in the current economy.Perhaps you’ve seen news reports about people who need assistance after a natural disaster.Maybe you want to protect forests from development or rivers from pollution.Volunteering is the practice of people working on behalf of others or a particular cause without payment for their time and services.Volunteering is generally considered an altruistic（無私的）activity, intended to promote good or improve human quality of life.Volunteering gives you an opportunity to change lives, including your own.If you’re feeling frustrated or overwhelmed by the news of a disaster, volunteering to help can be a great way to cope.If you’d like to support a cause but can’t afford to donate money, you can donate your time instead.Helping others in need is such an important part of the American way of life that many high schools require their students to spend a certain number of hours volunteering in order to graduate.So how do you go about it? Unlike school, with volunteering you get to pick what really interests you and who(or what)is most deserving of your time.Need some ideas to get you started? Here are just a few: Become a Big Brother or Big Sister, camp counselor, or volunteer for an afterschool sports program.Special Olympics games and events are great ways to get to know specialneeds kids.Serve Thanksgiving dinner to the homeless, volunteer at your local food bank, or distribute toys to kids.Your church, temple, mosque, or other place of worship also may be able to use your help.Most shelters depend on volunteers to keep the cats and dogs happy and well exercised.(And when youre walking rescued dogs, you get a workout too.)Join a conservation group and help out with river preservation.Take part in a local park cleanup day.You don’t have to be an outdoor type—if you can’t picture yourself hauling trees up a hill, you could help out in a park office or education center.億庫教育網
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http://www.tmdps.cn Lots of us are close to people who have a medical problem(like cancer, HIV, or diabetes, for example).It can feel good to donate your time to an organization that raises money for research, delivers meals, or offers other help to people with an illness.If you have more than one thing you love, find a way to combine the two.For example, if you love kids and are great at arts and crafts, visit your local children’s hospital and offer to lead art activities for young patients.Title Volunteering
Occasions when volunteering is needed Walking past those living in the streets.億庫教育網
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Knowing a family with(21)problems. Reading news reports about people of natural disasters. Wanting to act as protectors of forests or rivers.Definition
of Volunteering is the practice of people who(22)others or a particular cause to work for free.(23)and functions of volunteering It may change otherslives, including yours. When you are(24)with the news of disaster, helping others can relieve your sadness. It has become part of the American way of life. It’s one of the(25)for graduating from school.The(26)of going about volunteering Find what’s(27)for you.
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volunteering
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http://www.tmdps.cn Help(28)learn and grow. Give back over the holidays. Play with pets at a local animal(29). Do our a bit to help the(30). Support a healthrelated cause.三、書面表達
如今，越來越多的學生選擇在高中畢業后到國外上大學。請結合下圖，用英語寫一篇短文，談談對出國留學的看法。
注意：
1.詞數150左右。開頭已經給出，不計入總詞數。2.出國留學好處不得少于3個要點。2.表述時要適當發揮想象，不要僅作簡單描述。
As is shown in the picture, a girl is going abroad, her mother looks very worried about her.She comforts her mother by saying that she will study hard in America.億庫教育網
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http://www.tmdps.cn 答案
一、完形填空
園藝是很有趣、很享受的工作,但是并不意味著做起來很輕松。一個好的園丁必須技術熟練并有豐富的園藝知識,否則植物就得不到良好的照料。修枝就是這樣一種技術活。1.C 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.D 11.C 12.A 13.D 14.B 15.A 16.B 17.A 18.C 19.D 20.B
二、任務型閱讀
本文為議論文體裁。主要論述志愿者服務的性質、優點及志愿者服務項目，文章同時運用下定義、舉例子等說明方式理清文章的思路。
21.financial信息轉換題。根據第一段第一句?or known a family thats having a tough time in the current economy.可知需要了解家庭經濟狀況出問題的家庭。
22.represent信息轉換題。根據第二段第一句Volunteering is the practice of people
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http://www.tmdps.cn working on behalf of others or a particular cause?可知。其中on behalf of可轉換為represent。
23.Significances/Importances信息歸納題。文章第三、四段歸納了志愿者服務的意義和實際生活中對本人的作用。
24.faced信息轉換題。根據第三段第二句If youre feeling frustrated or overwhelmed by the news of a disaster, volunteering to help can be a great way to cope.可知，幫助別人同時會淡化自身所面對的痛苦程度。本題還考查了be faced with結構。
25.requirements信息轉換題。根據第四段中?that many high schools require their students to spend a certain number of hours volunteering in order to graduate.可知。由動詞require轉換為名詞requirement。
26.ways/means信息歸納題。根據第五段So how do you go about it?可知，下文主要介紹如何找到適合自己的志愿者活動。
27.right/interesting信息轉換題。根據第六段第一句?with volunteering you get to pick what really interests you?可知。將動詞interest轉換為形容詞interesting。根據意思和搭配答案不唯一。
28.kids信息查找題。根據第七段最后一句Special Olympics games and events are great ways to get to know specialneeds kids.可直接查找。
29.shelter信息查找題。根據第九段內容可直接查找。
30.environment信息歸納題。第十段提示加入各種保護組織，歸納出答案。
三、書面表達
These years, global warming is becoming a serious problem, endangering people's life.億庫教育網
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http://www.tmdps.cn Several factors contribute to the rise of temperature.First of all, a lot of greenhouse gas is produced by cars and factories;furthermore, the loss of forests is another cause of global warming.Global warming will cause some harmful effects.In the first place, some islands will disappear because of the rise of sea level.Extreme weather will also result from global warming.When the temperature rises, the production of crops will decrease.Besides, some animals and plants will disappear from the planet, thus destroying the ecosystem.Facing such a threat, we should make efforts to “cool” the earth, such as taking a subway or bus to work instead of driving private cars to reduce greenhouse gas.All in all, we are supposed to remember it's our responsibility to save our earth.As is shown in the picture, a girl is going abroad, her mother looks very worried about her.She comforts her mother by saying that she will study hard in America.Nowadays，more and more high school graduates prefer to go abroad for study.Though it is probably better to stay at home because it is inevitable for a student to come up against difficulties when living and studying in a different country, the difficulties are far outweighed by the advantages.Firstly, people who go abroad for study have more enriching experiences than those who stay at home.They will be likely to make friends from all around the world and this will surely do good to their later professional life.Secondly, the most obvious advantage to overseas university study is real life use of a different language.There is no better opportunity to improve secondlanguage skills than living in the country in which it is spoken.The last but not the least, living and studying abroad offers one a new and different perspective(視角)of the world.This is quite important for a person to become more mature.In conclusion, going overseas for university offers a lot of benefits to students and it is worthwhile for students to overcome all the difficulties they may encounter.億庫教育網
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第二篇：2012高考英語 考前30天之備戰45分鐘綜合性過關小練習(十四)
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http://www.tmdps.cn 考前30天之備戰2012高考英語45分鐘綜合性過關小練習
（十四）注意事項：
本練主要包括單項選擇、閱讀理解、任務型閱讀三種題型。
一、單項選擇
請認真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。1.----Look at the terrible situation I am in.If ony I ______your advice.----Don’t worry.Try again.A.follow B.would follow C.had followed D.have followed（）2.It's good that we to the park because it's started to rain.A.don't go B.hadn't gone C.didn't goD.wasn't going 3.---Come on, Kitty.---Oh, good heavens!Both my legs are nearly to give out.I _____for hours like a dog.A.Have been walking B.had walked C.was walking D.walked（）4.You your turn so youll have to wait.A.will miss B.have missed C.are missing D.had missed 5.Look at the trouble we’re in.If only we _____our teacher’s advice!A.took B.would take C.would have taken D.had taken（）6.They haven't arrived yet but we them at any moment.A.are expected B.have expectedC.are expecting D.will expect（）7.You'll never guess who I met today—my old teacher!We for 20 years.A.don't meet B.haven't met C.hadn't met D.couldn't meet（）8.I think you must be mistaken about seeing him at the theatre;I'm sure he abroad all week.A.is B.was C.has been D.had been（）9.I tried to phone her, but even as I she was leaving the building.A.honed B.would phone C.had phoned D.was phoning 10.With the country’s population reaching 1.6 billion in the mid of this cebtury, most of China’s river’s, including the Yellow River, ______.A.is drying up B.will be drying up C.dry up D.have dried up（）11.A red sky in the morning to be a sign of bad weather.億庫教育網
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http://www.tmdps.cn A.says B.is saying C.has said D.is said（）12.We're so busy that no one in the office can for any other work.A.spare B.be spared C.share D.be shared（）13.All the girls swam in the lake except two, who halfway.A.gave off B.gave up C.gave away D.gave out（）14.If the new arrangement doesn't , we'll go back to the old one.A.work over B.work out C.work up D.work down（）15.My worst fears were when I saw what the exam questions were.A.done B.seen C.finished D.realized
二、閱讀理解
請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
A Last week’s meeting in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, was the third Group of 20 summit in less than a year.Leaders of the major developed and developing economies discussed ways to fix the world financial system.In April they had agreed to do everything necessary to prevent a collapse.This time they noted their success, but warned that the “process of recovery and repair remains incomplete”.The presidents and prime ministers launched what they called a Framework for Strong, Sustainable and Balanced Growth.At the same time, they agreed to make the G20 the main group—the “premier forum”—to guide international economic cooperation.For years that has been a job for the Group of 8: Britain, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Russia and the United States.But the G8 leaves out developing nations with big populations and growing economies like China, India and Brazil.In Pittsburgh, rich nations agreed to also give up some of their representation in the International Monetary Fund.And they called for more voting power for developing nations in the World Bank.Ghiyath Nakshbendi is a professor of international business at American University in Washington.He says the decision to cooperate on economic policy is important given how much Gross Domestic Product the G20 represents.Martin Edwards is an assistant professor at Seton Hall University in New Jersey who
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http://www.tmdps.cn has written about the I.M.F.He says increasing the influence of developing nations will increase the standing of the fund and the World Bank.But he notes that having more players at the table could also mean more disputes.In terms of financial reforms, experts say there is widespread support for some proposals to control risks.But others are unpopular in America and Britain.These include linking the pay of bankers to their bank’s longterm performance.G20 leaders plan to meet next in Canada in June and in South Korea next November.They face many hard choices in the coming months.Professor Nakshbendi says the biggest question is to what extent are they willing to follow their own advice.（）16.Last week’s meeting in Pittsburgh aimed at.A.rebalancing the world economy B.preventing a collapse C.making the G20 the main group D.calling for more voting power for developing nations
（）17.The group of 8 includes the following countries BUT.A.Italy B.Japan C.China D.Canada
（）18.Rich countries agreed to do the following issues EXCEPT.A.giving up some of their representation in the International Monetary Fund B.calling for more voting power for developing nations in the World Bank C.launching a Framework for Strong, Sustainable and Balanced Growth D.making the G8 the main group
（）19.Professor Nakshbendi believes that.A.increasing the influence of developing nations will increase the standing of the fund and the World Bank B.the decision to cooperate on economic policy is important because the G20 represents so much GDP C.having more players at the table could also mean more disputes D.there is widespread support for some proposals to control risks
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http://www.tmdps.cn（）20.The fifth Group of 20 summit will probably be held in.A.Pittsburgh B.Canada C.South Korea D.Indian
B(原創)Freezing weather can mean frostbite and hypothermia unless a person is prepared.Today we talk about how to stay warm, dry and safe.Frostbite is damage that happens when skin is exposed to extreme cold for too long.It mainly happens on the hands, feet, nose and ears.People with minor cases of frostbite that affect only the skin may not suffer any permanent damage.But if deeper tissue is affected, a person is likely to feel pain every time the area gets cold.If blood vessels are damaged, people can suffer an infection of gangrene.Sometimes, doctors have to remove frostbitten areas like fingers and toes.Hypothermia happens when the body cannot produce as much heat as it releases.The condition comes on slowly.Signs of hypothermia include uncontrollable shaking, very slow breathing and difficulty in thinking clearly.If not treated, hypothermia can be deadly.To avoid coldrelated injuries, here is a simple way to remember four basic steps to staying warm.Think of COLD—C.O.L.D.The C stands for cover.Wear a hat and scarf to keep heat from escaping in through the head, neck and ears.And wear mittens instead of gloves.In gloves, the fingers are separated, so the hands may not stay as warm.The O stands for overexertion.Avoid activities that will make you sweaty.Wet clothes and cold weather are a bad mix.L is for layers.Wearing loose, lightweight clothes, one layer on top of another, is better than wearing a single heavy layer of clothing.Also, make sure outerwear is made of material that is water resistant and tightly knit.Can you guess what the D in COLD stands for? D is for dry.In other words, stay as dry as possible.Pay attention to the places where snow can enter, like the tops of boots, the necks of coats and the wrist areas of mittens.And here are two other things to keep in mind, one for children and the other for adults.Eating snow might be fun but it lowers the body’s temperature.And drinking
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http://www.tmdps.cn alcohol might make a person feel warm.But what it really does is weaken the body’s ability to hold heat.（）21.The best title for this passage might be “ ”.A.Frostbite and Hypothermia B.Four Basic Steps to Staying Warm C.Want to Stay Warm in Winter? Think of COLD D.How to Avoid Coldrelated Injuries?
（）22.Hypothermia.A.happens when skin is exposed to extreme cold for too long B.mainly happens on the hands, feet, nose and ears C.happens when the body cannot produce as much heat as it releases D.tortures people every time the area gets cold
（）23.Signs of hypothermia include the following EXCEPT.A.uncontrollable shaking B.a slight fever C.very slow breathing D.difficulty in thinking clearly
（）24.Which can be inferred from the passage? A.People feel warmer in mittens than in gloves.B.We should avoid activities in winter.C.Make sure your outerwear is made of material that is water resistant and tightly knit.D.People should stay as dry as possible in winter.（）25.What is the writer’s attitude towards eating snow and drinking alcohol? A.Disapproving.B.Admiring.C.Doubtful.D.Respectful.億庫教育網
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三、任務型閱讀(原創)
請認真閱讀下列短文，并根據所讀內容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當的單詞。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。
Als friend Rachel invited him to go to the lake for the day with her family.Al turned Rachel down.He liked Rachel, too, but he worried that her family and others at the lake would see what he saw when he looked in the mirror.Al hadn’t gone to the pool in more than a year because he was so selfconscious about his appearance.Many people think of guys as being carefree when it comes to their appearance.But the reality is that a lot of guys spend plenty of time in front of the mirror.It’s a fact—some guys care just as much as girls do about their appearance.Guys might think that they shouldn’t worry about how they look, but body image can be a real problem for them.Unlike girls, guys are less likely to talk to friends and relatives about their bodies and how theyre developing.Without support from friends and family, they may develop a negative selfimage.The good news is that selfimage and body image can be changed.Body image is part of someone’s total self-image.So how a guy feels about his body can have effect on how he feels about himself.If he gets too focused on not liking the way he looks, a guy’s self-esteem can take a hit and his confidence can slide.So in the face of all the pressure society places on guys—and guys place on themselves—what can you do to fuel a positive body image? Here are some ideas: Different body types are good for different things.What does your body do well? Maybe your speed, flexibility or strength leads you to excel at a certain sport.Or perhaps you have non-sports skills, like drawing, painting, singing, playing a musical instrument, writing, or acting.Just exploring talents that you feel good about can help your selfesteem and how you think of yourself.Exercise can help you look good and feel good about yourself.Good physiques（體型）don’t just happen—they take hard work, regular workouts, and a healthy diet.There’s no need to work out too much.A healthy routine can be as simple as exercising 20 minutes to 1 hour three days a week.Another benefit to working out properly is that it can boost your mood—lifting weights can lift your spirits.億庫教育網
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http://www.tmdps.cn To help improve your view of your body, take care of it.Smoking and other things you know to be harmful will take a toll（造成損失）after a while.Treating yourself well over time results in a healthier, stronger body—and that contributes to a better body image.Practicing good grooming habits—regular showering;taking care of your teeth, hair, and skin;wearing clean clothes, etc.—also can help you build a positive body image.While it’s important to have a positive body image, getting too focused on body image and appearance can cause a guy to overlook the other positive parts of himself.If you take care of your bodies and wear clothes that look good, you probably look great to others.Take care and good luck!
Title A Guys Guide to Body(26)The Truth About Guys Many people(27)guys as being carefree about their appearance.(28), some guys care about their appearance as much as girls do.(29)of Body Image
How a guy feels about his body can(30)how he feels about himself.If he always(31)the way he looks, a guy’s self-esteem can take a hit and his confidence can slide.(32)and attention of
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http://www.tmdps.cn building a better body image Be(33)of your own strengths. Look into starting a strength training program. Don’t(34)your body, take care of it and respect it!
Not getting too focused on body image and appearance. Care for your bodies and wear(35)clothes.答案
一、單項選擇 1~5 CCDBB 6~10 CCCDB 11~15 DBBBD
二、閱讀理解
A 這篇文章介紹了“二十國集團”在賓夕法尼亞的匹茲堡舉行的第三次峰會的情況，分析了專家對該組織的不同觀點。16.A 17.C 18.D 19.B 20.C
B 這是一篇科普文章，主要介紹了寒冷對人們的影響，并提出了四種對策。21.C 22.C
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http://www.tmdps.cn 23.B 24.A 25.A
三、任務型閱讀
本文為議論文體裁。任何人都或多或少在意自己的形象，男生也不例外。本文通過實例分析了形象對男生的重要性，以及樹立良好形象的建議等。
26.Image信息歸納題。通過全文主題段和主題句歸納出本文的話題為男生形象問題。
27.consider/regard信息轉換題。根據文章第二段第一句Many people think of guys as being carefree when it comes to their appearance.可知，由think of?as轉換成consider/regard? as。
28.Actually信息轉換題。根據第二段第二句But the reality is that?可知，由but引起轉折，故得出答案Actually。
29.Importance/Significance信息歸納題。根據第三段第一句Guys might think that they shouldnt worry about how they look, but body image can be a real problem for them.可以看出形象樹立的重要性。
30.affect信息轉換題。根據第四段第二句So how a guy feels about his body can have effect on how he feels about himself.可知，由動詞affect代替have effect on。
31.dislikes/hates信息轉換題。根據第四段第三句If he gets too focused on not liking the way he looks，?可知，由not liking轉換成謂語動詞dislikes或者hates。
32.Ideas/Suggestions信息查找題。根據第五段最后一句Here are some ideas:?可直接查找。
33.aware信息歸納題。第六段主要建議了解自我，意識到個體的差異。
34.damage/trash信息歸納題。根據倒數第二段第一、二句?take care of it.Smoking and
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http://www.tmdps.cn
億庫教育網
http://www.tmdps.cn other things you know to be harmful will take a toll(造成損失)after a while.可知，本段提醒在樹立形象時要適度，不能傷害身體。
35.proper信息轉換題。根據文章倒數第二句If you take care of your bodies and wear clothes that look good?可知，由形容詞proper取代定語從句。
億庫教育網http://www.tmdps.cn
第三篇：備戰2019高考英語名詞提升練習[范文]
2019備戰高考英語：名詞提升練習（含解析）
李仕才
一、單選題
1.—Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes? — Well, I just follow the directons in the cookbook.A.feature
B.plan
C.cost
D.trick 2.In a(n)
to help preserve history, the Greek government established a committee to undertake the professional restoration of the Acropolis.A.order
B.purpose
C.aim
D.attempt 3.“China Daily”, whose editorial office is in Beijing, also has __________ in all major cities in China.A.branches
B.companies
C.organizations
D.businesses 4.If there is a(n)
of something, for example, a machine or part of the body, it goes wrong and stops working.A.failure
B.accident
C.damage
D.error 5.Claire knew that Gladys thought she was having an
.A.affair
B.assistant
C.aspect
D.attraction 6.—Paul has gone abroad to try his luck.—In my________ , his decision is not wise.A.word
B.view
C.sight
D.way 7.—He tried his best to make the________of the famous professor and persuaded him to be his tutor.—May he succeed.A.decision
B.function
C.acquaintance
D.friends 8.He did not feel the need to say compliments, since he believed one should be confident within his heart.A.wishes
B.complaints
C.apologies
D.praises 9.When I came back home, I wrote him a letter to show my ________ of his thoughtfulness.A.appreciation
B.agreement
C.attention
D.achievement 10.Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000,a(n)______of 40,000 per year.A.average
B.number
C.amount
D.quantity 11.In order to _______ a good knowledge of English, he gave up his job and went to study in an English school.A.require
B.inquire
C.acquire
D.address 12.Always read the________on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.A.explanations
B.instructions
C.descriptions
D.introductions 13.What
it is to have
exciting game in the afternoon after school！A.a fun;a
B.a fun;an
C.fun;an
D.fun;a 14.On the top of this mountain, you can get a wonderful
of the nearby hills.A.view B.sight C.look D.scene 15.“I don't think it's my ________ that the window suddenly broke.I just opened it, that's all,” said the boy in tears.A.error
B.fault
C.mistake
D.duty 16.Now that the banks are back on their feet, we expect extraordinary ________ from them to help rebuild the economy.A.commitment
B.appointment
C.instrument
D.requirement 17.This book contains a ________ of several articles in nuclear physics so you can read it before you read the book in detail.A.digest
B.digestion
C.preview
D.manual 18.My doctor says I need an operation, but I've asked a second ________.A.role
B.concern
C.opinion
D.request 19.The teacher ____________ the exam marks on the wall so that the students could see them.Actually, I didn't quite like this ____________, though I was among the top students.A.put up;practice B.put on;improvement C.take down;performance D.take off;scene 20.She enjoyed the excitement of her work.Money was not her only _____________.A.breakthrough
B.performance
C.career
D.motivation 21.Beijing has built many sports centres, and they have the latest __________.A.equipments
B.facilities
C.advantages
D.souvenirs 22.Over years，scientists have made a great________in the treatment of cancer.A.break-in
B.breakthrough
C.break-up
D.breakdown 23.The medicine should usually be kept out of the ________ of children at home.A.distance
B.reach
C.limit
D.arrival 24.Tony said that she must feel very unhappy to say that.Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered
by a robot.A.scissors
B.section
C.skin
D.sympathy
二、語法填空
25.Living on her own in a foreign country for a year gave her a lot of ________(confident).26.A large________of money was spent on the bridge.27.We will try to make ________ with those students who are in need of books in the Mountainous area.28.“This is a matter of ________(important)and it cannot be settled carelessly,” the manager said.29.Chinese athletes have made many important________(contribute)to the Olympic Games.30.There are a number of________(藝術館)in the district.31.The actor was dressed in funny clothes, much to the ________(entertain)of the audience.32.Some day in the future, I'll make the ________(explore)of the surface of the Moon.33.It will certainly be of great help to Tom, if there is a good environment, enough books and ________(equip), as well as instruction from his teachers and friends.34.Are you available this afternoon to talk with me about rights and ________.(free)35.The plan will be submitted to the committee for official ________(approve).36.We paid a visit to Guilin, whose beauty was beyond ________(describe)． 37.There are ________(various)of books on the Internet.38.Several people witnessed the attack, but no one came to her ________(defend).39.He made an ________(apologize)to his mother for telling a lie.答案解析部分
一、單選題 1.【答案】D 【考點】名詞
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告訴我做如此美味蛋糕的訣竅嗎？——好吧，我就是按照烹飪書上的說明做的。A.feature“特征”；B.plan“計劃”；C.cost“花費”；D.trick“訣竅”。這里表示“你能告訴我做如此美味蛋糕的訣竅嗎”，所以選D。【點評】考查名詞辨析，區分feature，plan，cost，trick的含義。2.【答案】D 【考點】名詞的辨析及其在語境中的正確選擇
【解析】【分析】考查名詞辨析。句意：為了幫助保存歷史，希臘政府專門成立了一個委員會來承擔雅典衛城的專業修復。A.order“命令”；B.purpose“目的”；C.aim“目標”；D.attempt“企圖，嘗試”。in an attempt to固定短語，“為了，企圖”，故選D。【點評】本題要求考生在理解句義的基礎上，進一步牢固掌握選項中四個名詞的含義和用法，準確把握短語in an attempt to。3.【答案】A 【考點】名詞
【解析】【分析】句意：《中國日報》編輯部在北京,它在中國所有大 城市都有分部。branch“分支,分部”；company“公司”;organization“組織”;business“生意”。故選A。【點評】考查名詞的辨析，區分branch，company，organization，business的含義。4.【答案】A 【考點】名詞
【解析】【分析】句意：如果某物失敗了，例如，一臺機器或身體的某一部位，說明它出毛病了，停止工作了。A.failure “失敗”；
B.accident“事故”；C.damage“損害”；D.error“錯誤”。故選A。
【點評】考查名詞辨析，區分failure，accident，damage，error的含義。5.【答案】A 【考點】名詞的辨析及其在語境中的正確選擇
【解析】【分析】本題考查名詞的詞義辨析。A.affair風流韻事，私事；B.assistant助手；C.aspect方面；D.attraction吸引。句意：克萊爾知道，格拉迪絲認為她有風流韻事了。根據句意可知本題選A。6.【答案】B 【考點】名詞的辨析及其在語境中的正確選擇
【解析】【分析】句意：——保羅出國淘金去了。——在我看來，他的決定不明智。in my view=“in” my opinion在我看來； 故選B。【點評】考查固定詞組。7.【答案】C 【考點】名詞的辨析及其在語境中的正確選擇
【解析】【分析】句意為：—他盡力結識那位著名教授，并說服他當他的導師。—祝他成功。make the acquaintance of sb.結識；與……相見，是固定短語。make a decision about就……做出決定；function作用，功能，職能；make friends with與……交朋友。8.【答案】D 【考點】名詞辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他不覺得有必要說恭維話，因為他相信一個人應該在心里充滿自信。A.wishes“愿望”；B.complaints“抱怨”；C.apologies“道歉”；D.praises“贊美”。故選D。
【點評】考查名詞，區分wishes；complaints；apologies；praises的含義。9.【答案】A 【考點】名詞的辨析及其在語境中的正確選擇
【解析】【分析】考查名詞。句意：當我到家的時候，我寫給他一封信表達我對他的周全考慮的感激之情。A項表示“欣賞，感激”；B項是“同意，一致”之意；C項表示“注意”；D項是“成就”，故選A項適合。10.【答案】A 【考點】名詞的辨析及其在語境中的正確選擇
【解析】【分析】句意：去年畢業時有駕照的學生數量已達到20萬，平均每年4萬。average“平均，平均數”；a number of“許多，大量”，修飾可數名詞；an amount of“許多，大量”，修飾不可數名詞；a quantity of“許多，大量”，修飾可數名詞和不可數名詞。根據句意，應選A項。
【點評】本題要求考生在理解句義的基礎上，進一步牢固掌握average、number、amount、quantity四個名詞的含義和用法。11.【答案】C 【考點】名詞的辨析及其在語境中的正確選擇
【解析】【分析】考查詞義辨析。A.需要；命令 B.詢問；查究
C.獲得；學到 D.演說；忙于。句意：為了學到更好的英語知識，他放棄了工作去一所英語學校學習。故選C。【點評】考查詞義辨析 12.【答案】B 【考點】名詞辨析
【解析】【分析】 句意：讀瓶子上的說明，然后正確服藥。explanation“解釋；注釋；說明”；instruction“說明；須知”，常用作復數形式；description“描寫”；introduction“引導；傳入；介紹”。根據句意，此處指藥瓶上的“用藥須知；服用說明”。故選B。
【點評】考查名詞辨析，注意理解句意和單詞詞義。13.【答案】C 【考點】不定冠詞，what引導的感嘆句，不可數名詞
【解析】【分析】句意：下午放學后去踢一場激動人心的比賽是一件多么有趣的事兒啊！fun是個抽象名詞,但它的用法與其他的抽象名詞又不盡相同。即使在具體話的時候也不加冠詞a.what fun(it is)to do sth“干某事多有趣呀”。have an exciting game “一場激 動人心的比賽”，an表泛指。故選C。
【點評】考查感嘆句和冠詞，本題涉及不可數名詞fun的應用和不定冠詞的用法。14.【答案】A 【考點】名詞
【解析】【分析】句意：在山頂，你能看到附近山上的美景。A.view“風景，視野”； B.sight“視力”；C.look“面容”； D.scene“場面”。get a view of為固定搭配，意為＂看到……的景象＂。故選A。
【點評】考查名詞，區分view，sight，look，scene以及固定短語get a view of。15.【答案】B 【考點】名詞的辨析及其在語境中的正確選擇
【解析】【分析】考查名詞。此題考查“error”“mistake”“fault”的區別，根據題意可知這個錯誤帶有責任，因此應該用fault，而error主要是技術上的錯誤錯誤，mistake不帶含責任意味。因此選B。
【點評】find fault with找事，找岔子。16.【答案】A 【考點】名詞的辨析及其在語境中的正確選擇
【解析】【分析】考查名詞。A句意：既然銀行在逐漸復原當中，我們期待得到來自他們特別的承諾幫助重建經濟。commitment承諾；B.appointment預約；C.instrument儀器；D.requirement要求。故選A。
【點評】本題要求考生在理解句義的基礎上，進一步準確區分選項中的名詞的含義和用法。17.【答案】A 【考點】名詞的辨析及其在語境中的正確選擇
【解析】【分析】考查名詞辨析。名詞digest摘要；digestion消化，領悟；preview試映，預演；預告片；象征，預示；manual手冊，指南；句意：這本書里有一些關于核物理的摘要，所以在你詳細閱讀這些書之前，你可以閱讀這些摘要。本題的in detail是關鍵詞，與“digest摘要”對應。故A正確。【點評】考查名詞辨析 18.【答案】C 【考點】名詞
【解析】【分析】句意：我的醫生建議我開刀，但是我又征求了其他醫生的意見。role”角色，任務“；concern”關心，關注“；opinion“意見”；request”請求“。選C。【點評】考查名詞辨析，區分role，concern，opinion，request的含義。19.【答案】A 【考點】名詞的辨析及其在語境中的正確選擇，動詞短語的辨析
【解析】【分析】考查動詞詞組和名詞。A.put up提供，張貼;practice 練習，慣例 ； B.put on穿上;improvement改善；C.take down記下;performance表演；
D.take off起飛;scene場面。句意：老師把考試分數張貼在墻上目的是學生們能夠看見。事實上，我不喜歡這樣的做法，盡管我在頂尖的學生中。根據句意可知選A。20.【答案】D 【考點】名詞辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：她很享受工作時的興奮感。錢不是她唯一的動力。根據前面提到的excitement可知，該空指的是動力。A.breakthrough “突破”；
B.performance“表演”；C.career “事業”； D.motivation“動力”。故選D。
【點評】考查名詞詞義辨析，區分breakthrough；performance；career；motivation的含義。
21.【答案】B 【考點】名詞的辨析及其在語境中的正確選擇
【解析】【分析】考查名詞。句意：北京建了很多體育中心，他們有最新的設備。A.equipments”裝備“；
B.facilities ”設備“；C.advantages ”優勢“； D.souvenirs”紀念品“。可知答案為B。
【點評】本題要求考生在理解句義的基礎上，進一步牢固掌握選項中四個名詞的含義和用法。22.【答案】B 【考點】名詞的辨析及其在語境中的正確選擇
【解析】【分析】考查單詞意思辨析。A項“非法進入，闖入”；B項“突破”；C項“破裂”；D項“失敗，損壞”。根據句意“在過
去的幾年里，科學家在癌癥的治療上已經取得了重大突破”。故答案為B。23.【答案】B 【考點】名詞的辨析及其在語境中的正確選擇
【解析】【分析】名詞詞義辨析題。A.distance距離 B.reach手可觸及的范圍 C.limit 限制D.arrival 到達 根據語境“藥品應放在家中孩子夠不到的范圍”所以選D。24.【答案】D 【考點】名詞的辨析及其在語境中的正確選擇
【解析】【分析】本題考查名詞的詞義辨析。A.scissors剪刀；B.section部分；C.skin皮膚；D.sympathy同情。句意：托尼則說，克萊爾一定是很不高興，才會說出這樣的話來。克萊爾覺得，機器人會向她表示同情，這有點荒唐可笑。根據句意可知選D正確。
二、語法填空
25.【答案】confidence 【考點】不可數名詞
【解析】【分析】句意：她在異國他鄉生活了一年，給了她很多自信。a lot of = lots of,可修飾可數或不可數名詞，意為“許多”，“大量的”，相當于many或much。故答案為confidence。
【點評】考查單詞在語境中的運用，需要根據句意和句子成分分析，對詞進行必要的變形，同時熟記固定搭配和基本句型。26.【答案】amount 【考點】固定短語，名詞
【解析】【分析】句意：一大筆錢花在了這座橋上。a large amount of固定短語，譯為“許多，大量的”，可以修飾可數名詞或不可數名詞。故填amount。【點評】考查名詞，以及固定短語a large amount of。27.【答案】contact 【考點】固定短語，名詞
【解析】【分析】句意：我們將設法與那些在山區需要書籍的學生取得聯系。contact名詞，“聯系”，make contact with固定短語，“與……取得聯系”。結合句意判斷填contact。【點評】考查名詞，以及固定短語make contact with。28.【答案】importance 【考點】名詞
【解析】【分析】句意：“這是一個重要的問題，不能隨便解決，”經理說。of后接名詞或動名詞，故important的名詞形式為importance。
【點評】考查單詞在語境中的運用，需要根據句意和句子成分分析，對詞進行必要的變形。29.【答案】contributions 【考點】固定短語，名詞
【解析】【分析】句意：中國運動員為奧運會做出了重要貢獻。make a contribution to固定短語，“為……做出貢獻”，根據前面的many可知用復數形式。故填contributions。【點評】考查名詞，以及固定短語make a contribution to。30.【答案】galleries
【解析】【分析】句意：在這個地區有許多藝術館。a number of“許多”，后面接名詞復數，故填galleries。
【考查】考查名詞單復數，要求在理解句義的的基礎上，根據括號內的單詞，結合相關語法知識，寫出正確的單詞形式。31.【答案】entertainment 【考點】固定短語，名詞
【解析】【分析】句意：這位演員身著奇裝異服，很受觀眾的歡迎。much to one's +名詞，固定短語，“使某人非常…..”，所以填entertainment。【點評】考查名詞，以及固定短語much to one's +名詞。32.【答案】exploration 【考點】名詞
【解析】【分析】句意：將來的某一天，我將探索月球的表面。考查the+n.+of的結構，故答案為：exploration。
【點評】考查the+n.+of的結構中的名詞形式。33.【答案】equipment 【考點】不可數名詞
【解析】【分析】句意：如果湯姆有好的環境，足夠的書籍和設備，以及他的老師和朋友的指導，對他肯定有很大幫助。本句中的equip在句子中與books一起作表語，二者都被形容詞enough修飾，故要用名詞，因此填equipment。【點評】考查名詞，本題涉及名詞作主語的應用。34.【答案】freedom 【考點】名詞的辨析及其在語境中的正確選擇，單詞拼寫
【解析】【分析】考查名詞。句意：今天下午你有空和我談談權利和自由嗎？此空 與前面的rights并列，故這里也用名詞，故填freedom。
【點評】本題要求考生在理解句義的基礎上，要進一步掌握freedom 的含義和用法，從而寫出所給單詞的正確形式。35.【答案】approval 【考點】名詞，單詞拼寫
【解析】【分析】考查名詞。句意：因為官方批準這個計劃將提交委員會。approval”批準，認可“。形容詞后面應跟名詞形式，故填approval。
【點評】本題題干是根據所給單詞的正確形式填空，要求考生在理解句義的基礎上，進一步考查考生對名詞這一知識點的掌握。36.【答案】description 【考點】名詞
【解析】【分析】句意：我們去了桂林，桂林的美麗難以形容。beyond description固定短語，“難以形容”，故填description。
【點評】考查名詞，以及固定短語beyond description。37.【答案】varieties 【考點】名詞
【解析】【分析】考查名詞的拼寫。句意：網上有各種各樣的書。varieties of各種各樣的。故用varieties。
【點評】考查對單詞熟練掌握，同時根據語境對單詞進行必要的變形，注意名詞的單復數。38.【答案】defence/ defences 【考點】名詞
【解析】【分析】句意：有幾個人目擊了這次襲擊，但沒有人來為她辯護。此處her是形容詞性物主代詞，后面用名詞形式，故答案為defence/ defences。【點評】考查名詞，本題涉及名詞作介詞賓語的應用。39.【答案】apology 【考點】固定短語，名詞
【解析】【分析】句意：他因說謊向他的母親道歉。make an apology to …固定短語，“向.....道歉”，故填apology。
【點評】考查名詞，以及固定短語make an apology to …。
第四篇：高考英語常考英文諺語集錦及練習
英語諺語
（1）Better late than never.遲做總比不做好。（2）Easier said than done.說起來容易做起來難。（3）Something is better than nothing.有總比沒有好。
（4）Better safe than sorry.安全比遺憾好。（事后追悔不如事前穩妥。）（5）Two heads are better than one.三個臭皮匠頂個諸葛亮。
（6）Actions speak louder than words.行動比言語更有說服力。（事實勝于雄辯。）（7）Health is better than wealth.健康勝于財富。
（8）The sooner begun, the sooner done.開始越早，完成得越早。（9）Honesty is the best policy.誠實總是上策。
（10）The best fish are / swim near the bottom.好魚居水底。（有價值的東西不能輕易得到。）（注：以上諺語運用了形容詞或副詞的比較級、最高級。）（11）Seeing is believing.眼見為實。
（12）Saving is getting.節約而后有。（節約就是獲得。）
（13）It is no use crying over spilt milk.覆水難收。（打翻牛奶，哭也沒用。）（14）A rising tide lifts all boats.水漲眾船高。（15）Time lost cannot be recalled.光陰一去不復返。（16）One is never too old to learn.活到老，學到老。
（17）It’s never too late to mend.改過遷善從不嫌晚。（亡羊補牢，未為遲也。）（18）To stand still is to move back.逆水行舟，不進則退。
（19）To live is to learn, to learn is to better live.活著為了學習，學習為了更好的活著。（20）Live not to eat, but eat to live.活著不是為了吃飯，吃飯為了活著。（注：以上諺語運用了非謂語動詞。）
（21）All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只工作/學習不玩耍，聰明孩子也變傻。（22）Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise.早起早睡使你健康、富裕、聰明。
（23）You may take a horse to the water, but you cannot make him drink.領馬河邊易，逼馬飲水難。（不要逼人做不愿做的事。）（24）Money makes the mare go.有錢能使鬼推磨。
（25）An apple a day keeps the doctor away.多吃水果利健康。（一天一蘋果醫生遠離我。）（注：以上諺語運用了“make/keep+ O.+ O.C.”結構。）
（26）All that glitters is not gold./ All is not gold that glitters.閃光的并非都是金子。（27）All that dogs bark at are not thieves./ All are not thieves that dogs bark at.狗吠者未必是賊。（勿以貌取人。）
（28）Every couple is not a pair./ Not every couple is a pair.成雙未必能配對。
（注：以上諺語運用了部分否定結構。）
（29）It is the early bird that catches the worm.早出的鳥兒吃到蟲。（疾足者先得。）（30）It’s a long lane that has no turning.否極泰來。
路必有彎，事必有變。（沒有彎曲的路真長。）/（不順是暫時，轉機定出現。）（31）It is love that makes the world go round.愛使世界更美好。
（32）It is a good horse that never stumbles, and a good wife that never grumbles.良馬會失蹄，賢妻有牢騷。（注：以上諺語運用了強調句型。）
（33）Never put off till tomorrow.今日事，今日做。（今日事，今日畢。）（34）An eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth.以眼還眼，以牙還牙。（35）A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.吃一塹，長一智。
（36）Once bitten, twice shy.一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井繩。（一次上當，下次小心。）（37）Out of sight, out of mind.眼不見，心不想。（不見就忘。）/（離久情疏。）（38）Waste not, want not.不浪費，不愁缺。（39）No pains, no gains.不勞無獲。（40）More hasty, less speed.欲速則不達。（41）Like father, like son.有其父，必有其子。
（42）Well begun, half done.好的開始等于成功的一半。（43）An idle youth, a needy age.少壯不努力，老大徒傷悲。（44）The older, the wiser.姜是老的辣。
（45）As the tree, so the fruit.種瓜得瓜，種豆得豆。（46）The sooner, the better.越快越好。
（47）First come, first served.先到者先受用。（先到先得。）（48）Nothing brave, nothing have.不入虎穴,焉得虎子。（49）So said, so done.說到做到,言出必行。（50）Easy come, easy go.來也匆匆，去也匆匆。（注：以上諺語運用了“省略”結構。）
（51）He laughs best who laughs last.誰笑在最后，誰笑得最好。（52）All’s well that ends well.結果好就是一切好。（53）God helps those who help themselves.天助自助者。（54）Those who live in glass houses should not throw stones.家居玻璃房，切忌亂扔石。（自己有弱點，勿揭他人短。）
（55）He that corrects not small faults will not control great ones.小錯不糾，大錯難控。（注：以上諺語運用了定語從句。）
（56）When in Rome do as the Romans do.入境問俗。（入鄉隨俗。）
（57）Strike while the iron is hot.趁熱打鐵。
（58）Where there’s a will, there’s a way.有志者事竟成。（59）Where there’s smoke, there’s fire.無風不起浪。
（60）Where there is life, there is hope.有生命就有希望。（留得青山在，不怕沒柴燒。）（61）If at first you don’t succeed, try, try, try again.再接再厲，終會成功。（62）If a thing is worth doing, it’s worth doing well.凡值得一做的都值得做好。（63）Don’t trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.不要自找麻煩。（64）Look before you leap.三思而后行。
（65）Don’t count your chickens before they are hatched.小雞孵出前，先別忙點數。（辦事尚未果，不把成功言。）/（不要過早樂觀。）（66）East or west, home is the best.金窩銀窩不如自家草窩。（注：以上諺語運用了狀語從句。）
（67）A friend in need is a friend indeed.患難見真情。（68）No news is good news.沒有消息就是好消息。
（69）A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.雙鳥在林不如一鳥在手。（70）An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening.一日之計在于晨。（71）It never rains but it pours.不雨則已，一雨傾盆。（禍不單行。）（72）Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body.閱讀對于我們心靈之重要，猶如運動對于身體一樣。（注：以上諺語運用了對稱結構。）（73）Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。
（74）Many hands make light work.眾人搭柴火焰高。（75）Every minute counts.分秒必爭。
（76）Time and tide wait for no man..歲月不待人。
（77）A good beginning makes a good ending.善始才有善終。（78）All roads lead to Rome.條條道路通羅馬。
（79）Rome was not built in a day.羅馬不是一天建成的。（冰凍三尺，非一日之寒。）（80）Experience is the mother of wisdom.實踐出真知。（81）Great minds think alike.英雄所見略同。
（82）Hope for the best and prepare for the worst.抱最好的希望，作最壞的準備。（83）A good medicine tastes bitter.良藥苦口。
（84）Every advantage has its disadvantage.有利必有弊。
（85）One false step will make a great difference.失之毫厘，謬之千里。（86）You cannot have your cake and eat it too.魚與熊掌,不可得兼。（87）Birds of a feather flock together.物以類聚，人以群分。
（88）A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。【小試牛刀】
讓我們一起來快速完成下面的題目，以檢測自己對英語諺語的掌握情況吧！1.It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.—That’s right..A.Many hands make light work B.Something is better than nothing C.The more, the merrier D.The sooner begun, the sooner done 2.You may not have played very well today，but at least you’ve got through to the next round and.A.tomorrow never comes B.tomorrow is another day C.never put off till tomorrow D.there is no tomorrow 3.—It took me ten years to build up my business, and it almost killed me. —Well, you know what they say,.
A.The is no smoke without fire B.Practice makes perfect C.All roads lead to Rome D.No pains, no gains 4.If you are traveling the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as Romans do.A.in which B.what C.when D.where 5.—He eventually realized his own fault and wanted to reform.—_______.A.It’s no use pumping a dry well B.Never too late to mend C.Better safe than sorry D.It never rains but it pours 6.— I got sick and tired of hotels and hotel food after the trip to Mexico.— I can imagine._________.A..Don’t meet trouble half-way B..All’s well that ends well C..East or west, home is the best D..Honesty is the best policy 7.— Learning a language isn’t easy.It takes time.—I agree._______.There’s no short cut.A.All roads lead to Rome B.Rome wasn’t built in a day C.Practice makes perfect D.Slow but sure wins the race 8.—Why did you drop the chance of earning big money? —________.You know, I don’t want to get rich by taking risks.A.All is well that ends well B.One man’s meat is another’s poison C.Better safe than sorry D.No sweet without sweat 9.—What a successful Spring Festival Gala(春晚)!Who said we couldn’t make it?
—______.A.Let’s kill the fatted calf B.Practice makes perfect
C.Actions speak louder than words D.A golden key can open any door 10.—You’re going to have a rise this month，aren’t you? —Yes, only$100.—Well,.A.the more，the better B.easier said than done C.better than never D.better than nothing 11.—She’s really pretty，isn’t she? Her skin looks so baby smooth!
—Well，it’s just that she puts lots of make—up on her face.A.Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful as her.B.Actually, natural beauty comes from within.C.I can’t believe she is still so pretty after giving birth to a baby!D.Fortunately, she has a good income.12.—Look at the noisy kids!—Haven’t you heard the saying“ ”? A.There’s plenty of fish in the sea B.All that glitters is not gold C.When the cat is away，the mice will play D.A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush 13.—After two weeks of tennis lessons, I think I finally managed to improve my backhand.—Like my mom always says:“.”
A.Pride goes before a fall B.Think twice before you leap C.It never rains but it pours D.Practice makes perfect 14.A hurricane swept through my village.Just as we were beginning to lose hope, it suddenly stopped.It is really“ ”.A.All’s well that ends well
B.Lightning never strikes twice in the same place C.It never rains but it pours D.A friend in need is a friend indeed 15.— You should get a new job, stop smoking, and have a healthier lifestyle．
— ________．
A.Mind your own business B.Never mind C.That’s all right D.Easier said than done 16.— I’ve given up smoking already, darling.— You should have taken the doctor’s advice years ago.________, anyway.A.Better late than never B.It’s easier said than done C.No pains, no gains D.Well begun is half done
17.—I think Maths is playing a more important part in the new test system.What about you? — ______.We should be more devoted to it.A.No pains, no gains.B.Fact speaks louder than words.C.Great minds think alike.D.Don’t claim to know what you don’t know.18.—Tom, I’m sorry to say that I can’t go to watch tonight’s match with you, for I have to prepare for the coming exam.—_______ Have some fun!A.Don’t have too many irons in the fire.B.Don’t be a wet blanket.C.Don’t put the cart before the horse.D.Don’t pull my leg.(Keys:1-5 ABDDB 6-10 CBCCD 11-15 BCDAD 16-18 ACB)
第五篇：【備戰2017】高考英語閱讀理解練習(附答案)三
【備戰2017】高考英語閱讀理解練習（附答案）
三
(三)Europeans should try to stay indoors if ash from Iceland's volcano starts settling, the World Health Organization warned Friday as small amounts fell in Iceland, Scotland and Norway.WHO spokesman Daniel Epstein said the microscopic(微小的)ash is potentially dangerous for people when it starts to reach the Earth because inhaled(吸入)particles can enter the lungs and cause respiratory problems.And he also said Europeans who go outside might want to consider wearing a mask.Other experts, however, weren't convinced the volcanic ash would have a major effect on peoples' health and said WHO's warnings were “hysterical.” They said volcanic ash was much less dangerous than cigarette smoke or pollution.Volcanic ash is made of fine particles of fragmented volcanic rock.It is light gray to black and can be as fine as talcum powder.During a volcanic eruption, the ash can be breathed deep into the lungs and cause irritation even in healthy people.But once it falls from a greater distance — like from the cloud currently hovering above Europe — its health effects are often minimal, experts say.“Not all particles are created equal,” said Ken Donaldson, a professor of respiratory toxicology at the University of Edinburgh, “In the great scheme of things, volcanic ash is not all that harmful.” And he said most Europeans' exposure to volcanic ash would be negligible and that only those in the near districts of the Icelandic volcano would likely be at risk.Dr.Stephen Spiro, a professor of respiratory medicine and deputy chair of the British Lung Foundation, said the further the particles travel, the less dangerous they will be.“The cloud has already passed over northern Scotland and we haven't heard of any ill effects there,” he said.Spiro said to wear masks or stay indoors to avoid volcanic ash was “over the top” and “a bit hysterical.”
60.The text is mainly about.A.the effect of volcanic ash
B.the health risk of volcanic ash
C.the disadvantages of volcanic ash
D.the opinions on health risk of volcanic ash
61.Which one is true according to Paragraph3?
A.The volcanic ash’s effects on Europeans were little.B.The ash caused irritation even in healthy people.C.Other experts thought WTO’S warnings were useful.D.The volcanic ash was more dangerous than cigarette smoke or pollution.62.The underlined word “hysterical” in Paragraph4 most probably means.A.amazing B.practical C.valuable D.overstated
63.What can we learn from the passage?
A.The volcanic ash wouldn’t be harmful to people.B.All experts thought the volcanic ash did great harm to our health.C.People close to the volcano would likely be at risk according to some experts.D.Europeans should stay indoors because Iceland's volcano starts settling.答案：
60.D.主旨大意題。本文主要就火山灰對人的健康的危害問題世衛組織和其他專家給出不同觀點。A太籠統;B不能體現不同的觀點;C與文章內容無關;D符合題意。
61.A.細節理解題。第三段最后一句可知A是正確的;由第三段中During a volcanic eruption……in healthy people.可知B錯誤;由第三段中Other experts, however, weren't convinced…… cigarette smoke or pollution可排除C D.62.D.詞義猜測題。由上文中volcanic ash is not all that harmful和下文中only those in the near vicinity of the Icelandic volcano would likely be at risk可知D正確，夸大的，言過其實的。
63.C.由第三段 But once it falls from a greater distance….effects are often minimal和第四段中 only those in the near vicinity of the Icelandic volcano would likely be at risk以及第五段中 the further the particles travel, the more diluted and less dangerous they will be可知C正確。ABD觀點表達絕對。
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