第一篇：全新版大學英語綜合教程第一冊詞匯

全新版大學英語綜合教程第一冊

詞匯

———人的這一生如果沒有一段回想起來就熱淚盈眶、熱血沸騰的日子，那么這一輩子就白混了。

《大學英語綜合教程》第一冊 Unit 1 Test A off and on 斷斷續續地，有時 take hold 生根，確立

associate 使聯系起來，使聯想

assignment（分配的）工作，任務，作業 turn out 編寫，制作 paragraph 段落

agony(身心的)極度痛苦 assign 分配，分派 cheerless陰郁的，沉悶的 tedious乏味的，冗長的 reputation 名聲，名譽 inability無能，無力

inspire激勵，鼓舞

formal 刻板的，拘謹的，正式的，正規的 rigid一成不變的，嚴格的 out of date過時的 excessively過分地

prim古板的，拘謹的，循規蹈矩的，整潔的 severe樸素的，嚴重的，劇烈的 wavy波形的，波浪形的 necktie領帶

pointed有尖的，尖的 jaw頜，顎

comic 滑稽的，喜劇的，連環漫畫（冊）antique古物，古玩

tackle處理，應付

informal（指講話，文字）口語體的，非正式的

essay散文，小品文，論說文 distribute分發，分配，分送 finally最終，終于

face up to勇敢地接受或對付 scan瀏覽，粗略地看

spaghetti意大利式細面條

title標題，題目，給...加標題，加題目于 extraordinary不同尋常的，奇特的

sequence一連串相關的事物，次序，順序 image形象，印象，（圖）像 vivid生動的，逼真的

adult成年人，成年動物 recall回想起，回憶起

social社會的，社交的，交誼的

respectable可敬的，體面的，文雅的 put down寫下

recapture再現，再次經歷 relive再體驗，重溫 violate違背，違反 compose創作

turn in交（作業）

command命令，指令

discipline懲罰，處分，紀律 what’s more而且，此外，更有甚者 contempt輕視，輕蔑

ridicule嘲笑，嘲弄，被戲弄 open-hearted誠摯的

enjoyment愉快，歡樂，滿意 hold back控制（感情，眼淚等）avoid避免

demonstration表明，證明 calling職業，使命

career生涯，事業，職業 seal印章，圖章 essence本質，精髓 《大學英語綜合教程》第一冊 Unit 1 Test B tradition傳統 award授予，給予

valedictorian致告別詞的畢業生代表 maintain保持，維持 look forward to盼望 participate in參加

registration登記，注冊 fee費（如會費等）gym健身房，體育館 compare to相比，比得上

falsify竄改，歪曲 plus（常置于被修飾詞后面）比...略好（或略高）一些的，加，加上 tie平手，不分勝負 drown out（指聲音）淹沒 here and there 各處 filter滲過，滲透 resign順從，聽任，辭職 make it辦成，做到，趕上 principal校長，院長 policy方針，政策 regarding關于，至于 dignity尊嚴

muster激起，聚集 represent代表，象征 expectation期待，預期 clasp緊抓，緊握

significance意義，意思 hoe用鋤除（草），用鋤整（地）spring up迅速生長或出現

delicate脆弱的，柔軟的

withdrawn沉默寡言的，不善交際的 drag拖著腳步走 exception例外 tremble顫抖，哆嗦

yell叫喊

innocent天真無邪的，清白的 hug擁抱 pat輕拍 《大學英語綜合教程》第一冊 Unit 2 Test A be lost in（lose oneself in）專心致志于

windshield（汽車的）擋風玻璃 cab出租車

available可用的，可得到的 apologetically 道歉的，帶有歉意的 or something諸如此類的事 go ahead 繼續，開始

know/learn by heart記住，能背出 on the road 在旅途中

estimate估計 might/may(just)as well不妨，（也）無妨 not much of a不太好的 keep up保持

correspondence通信（聯系），信件 practically自始至終，一直 neighborhood街坊，四鄰 kind/sort of有幾分，有點兒 lose touch（with sb）失去聯系 guy家伙，伙計

a couple of幾個，一對，一雙

tough不幸的，困難的，堅固的，堅強的 on one’s mind 記掛在心頭

keep in touch（with）（與...）保持聯系，保持接觸

come up(尤指意想不到地)發生，出現 shrug聳（肩）urge力勸，催促

postpone推遲，使延期

reference提及，談到，參考，查閱 absolutely完全地，極其

reunion（家人，朋友，同事等久別后的）重聚

go by（時間）逝去 hang out閑蕩，徘徊

every now and then有時

mostly幾乎全部，多半，大體

awful非常的，極大的，可怕的，糟糕的 choke（使）窒息，堵塞

choke up(因激動等)哽得說不出話，堵塞 destination目的地 skip略過，跳過，跳躍

sorrowful傷心的，悲傷的

in the distance在(相當)遠處 unpack打開

right away立刻，馬上

《大學英語綜合教程》第一冊 Unit 2 Test B

let down使失望，不幫助 burn off燒掉 peer仔細看

uneasy不安的，擔心的 bump顛簸著前進 get rid of消滅，除去 stuff東西，原料 tow拖，拉，牽引 soak（使）浸透 pitch顛簸

swing（使）突然轉向

burst into突然（燒，哭等）起來 flame火焰，火舌 spin（使）旋轉 fling拋，扔，擲

roar轟鳴（聲），吼叫（聲）crash撞，撞壞，墜毀 steer駕駛 bare赤裸的 grip緊握

explosion爆炸

extent程度，范圍 injury傷害，損傷

worse still更糟糕的是

in bad/good shape 身體狀況差（好）despair絕望

hang on 堅持

permanently永久地，固定地 principle信條，原則，原理 draw on利用，動用，靠 character品德，品質，性格 lean倚，靠

exclaim驚叫，呼喊 grab一把抓住 slide（使）滑動

ease減輕（痛苦，負擔等）grin咧嘴笑

medal獎章，獎牌，勛章

courageous勇敢的，無畏的

rescue援救，營救

highlight最重要的事件，最精彩的部分

《大學英語綜合教程》第一冊

Unit 3 Test A likely可能的,可能 privileged有特權的 privilege特權 minority少數

do without沒有...而設法對付過去 highly很，非常 risky危險的，有風險的 nasty令人難受的

brutish野獸般的，野蠻的

anyway不管怎么說

put/turn the clock back倒退，開倒車 cut off切斷，中斷，切下，剪下 competition競爭，比賽 bring about引起，導致 moreover而且，再者

inquiring好問的，愛探索的 inquire詢問

global世界的，全球的 suppress抑制，壓制

initiative首創精神，主動 inventiveness發明才能，創造力 slow down減慢 rate速度，比率 ensure保證，確保 democratic民主的

informed有知識的，了解情況的，明智的inform告訴，通知

at the moment此刻，目前

in two minds猶豫不決，三心二意 steady平穩的，穩定的 evident明顯的 cartoon漫畫，動畫片 element成分，元素 astronomy天文學

series連續，系列，系列節目 fiction小說，虛構

harness駕馭，利用 background背景 acid酸（性的），酸味的（物質）

greenhouse溫室

nuclear原子核的，核心的

weapon武器

genetic基因的，遺傳（學）的 engineering工程，工程學 basis基礎 lie in在于

rote死記硬背

learn by rote死記硬背地學習relevance相關，關聯

in terms of從...方面（或角度）來說，按照，根據

equation等式，方程（式）brief簡潔的，短暫的 mathematical數學的 halve將...減半

tend傾向，趨向

in the form of呈...的形狀，以...形式 precise精確的

qualitative定性的，性質上的 grasp掌握，了解

concept概念

sufficient充分的，足夠的 convey傳達，表達 diagram圖表，圖解 framework框架，結構 molecular分子的

transistor晶體管，晶體管收音機 put across解釋清楚，使被理解 proportion比例，部分 truly真正地，確實地 magic魔術，魔力

fit into適合，符合，屬于

producer（電影，電視片等的）制片人，生產者，制造人

responsibility責任 educate教育

entertain給...以歡樂，招待 hence因此，從此 contact與...接觸 alien外國的，陌生的 civilization文明

《大學英語綜合教程》第一冊 Unit 3 Test B deadline最后期限

headline（報紙上新聞報導等的）標題 immediately直接地，貼近地 victim受害者，罹難者 frustrate使沮喪，使灰心 yield泄露，產生

step by step逐步地，穩定地 outcome結果

result in導致，結果是 gradual逐漸的，漸變的 process過程 conclusion結論 propose提出，建議 random任意的，隨機的 compare with與...比較 evaluate評估，評價

characterize成為...的特征 bulk大部分，（巨大的）體積 submit提交，呈遞

publish發表，出版

professional專業的，職業的

press release(通訊社或政府機構等發布的）新聞稿 challenge挑戰 amount數量，總數

wear down(使）變小，變少，變弱

organic有機（體）的，只施用有機肥料的trumpet大肆宣揚 reverse挫折，逆境 somehow以某種方式

《大學英語綜合教程》第一冊

Unit 4 Test A driveway宅旁私家車道 mow修剪（草坪），刈（草）lawn草地，草坪

comprehend理解,了解,領會

turn away拒絕幫忙，不讓...進入 weed除去...的雜草，除草，雜草，野草 assume假設，以為

compliment贊揚，贊美的言辭或行為 work out制定出，解決，算出 weekly每周的，一周一次的

clean up打掃，清除

do with對待，處理

determination決心，決定

personnel人事部門，全體人員，全體職員 apprentice學徒 capacity能力，才能 blueprint藍圖

micrometer測微計，千分尺 precision精密，精確（性）turn down拒絕

skilled熟練的，有技巧的，技術性的 grinder磨工

grind磨，磨碎，碾碎

instrument工具，器械，儀器

for sale待售 wreck殘破物，（尤指失事船只，飛機等的）殘骸

call on拜訪

banker銀行家，銀行高級職員 loan借，貸，貸款

character（人的）品德，品質，性格 damn絲毫

reluctantly勉強地

mortgage抵押借款，按揭 down payment定金，（分期付款的）初付款額

discard拋棄

odds and ends零星雜物，瑣碎物品 screen紗門，紗窗，屏，熒屏 hardware五金器具，（計算機的）硬件 spot地點，斑點 confidence信心 amaze使驚愕，使詫異 amazement驚愕，詫異

diet日常飲食

send for派人去叫，召喚，派人去取 hunt尋找，打獵，獵取 abandon拋棄，放棄

property（房）地產，財產 shed小屋，棚

sometime某個時候

sponsor為...做保證人，主辦，發起，保證人，主辦人，發起人

amuse逗樂，給...提供娛樂

approach接近

millionaire百萬富翁 pass away去世

check on檢查，調查，察看 handle管理，處理，操縱 livable適于居住的

homey舒適的，像家一樣的 stature身材，身高，境界

industrialist工業家，實業家 route路線，路程

principle信條，原則，原理 vision遠見，視覺，視力 optimism樂觀，樂觀主義 above all最重要的是 integrity正直，完整

rung（梯子的）橫檔，梯級 basement地下室 giant巨大的，巨人 balance平衡，余額 balance sheet資產負債表 decimal小數

（接尾頁）bat眨（眼睛）claim聲稱，斷言

commonplace普通的，平凡的 section（事物的）一部分 circumference圓周

factor將...分解因子，因素 quadratic二次的

sole唯一的

contribute作出貢獻，貢獻出 ultimate最終的，根本的 《大學英語綜合教程》第一冊 Unit 4 Test B illegal不合法的，違法的

immigrant（外來）移民，移民的，移入的 taco stand賣玉米面卷的攤子

connection連接，聯系，（可資利用的）熟人，關系

put up with忍受，容忍 in search of尋找 head for向...行進 supervise監督，指導 land贏得，得到

temporary暫時的，臨時的 response回答，反應

risk冒...的危險，（使）遭受危險，危險，風險

acquire（靠自己的能力，努力等）取得，獲得，學到

make（both）ends meet勉強維持生計，使收支相抵

associate’s degree準學士學位 environment環境，周圍狀況 on the side作為兼職

stand a chance of有...的希望，有...的可能

prospect前景，預期，展望 reserve保留，儲備，預訂 rare稀有的，罕見的，不尋常的 former以前的，早先的，舊時的 quit停止，放棄

deserve應受，應得，值得

impress給...深刻的印象，使欽佩 show up來到，露面 flip轉動，使翻轉

humanistic人道主義的，人本主義的

《大學英語綜合教程》第一冊

Unit 5 Test A obituary訃告 die of死于

coronary冠狀動脈的

thrombosis血栓（形成）

acquaintance相識的人，（略微的)了解 instantly立刻，馬上 workaholic工作狂

classic典范，典型，典型的

day off休息日

conceivably可想到的，可想象的 retire退休

executive（企業等中的）行政領導，管理人員

extracurricular課外的 monthly每月的，每月一次的 golf高爾夫球運動 salad色拉，涼拌蔬菜

overweight肥胖的，超重的，過重的 survivor遺留的家屬，幸存者，生還者 survive比...活得長，經歷...后幸存 marketable適合市場需求的，可出售的 mother撫育（孩子）give up放棄

compete競爭，對抗

compete against/with與...競爭，與...對抗

care for照看，照顧 dearly非常地

beloved深愛的，親愛的

eldest第一個出生的，年齡最大的 manufacturer（尤指用機器）大量制造 funeral葬禮

embarrass使尷尬，使局促不安 newly新近地

married結婚的，已婚的 odd臨時的，不固定的 grass大麻

grab at抓住，奪得

favorite特別受喜愛的人（或物），最喜歡的

stay up醒著，不去睡

board為...提供膳宿，搭伙，寄宿 widow寡婦 deceased死的

the deceased已死的人 replace代替，取代

look sb in the eye直視某人 bitter憤怒的，委屈的，怨恨的 straighten out解決

finance財政，金融，財源，財力 stock股票，證券，公債 option期權，選擇

stock option股票期權，優價認股權 and all that諸如此類的 heart-attack心臟病發作 natural非常適合的人

pick out辨認出，分辨出

lineup（為接受檢查等而排列的）一行人，一排人

discreet謹慎的，（言行）審慎的 inquiry打聽，詢問

replacement接替者，替代物 ask around四處打聽

《大學英語綜合教程》第一冊

Unit 5 Test B pop up出現，發生

enthusiastic極感興趣的，熱心的 among others（除列舉到的之外）還有許多 distract使分心

relationship關系，關聯，親屬關系 socialize交往，交際 delegate授（權），把...委托給下級 input投入（物），輸入 typically通常，典型地 disarray混亂，紊亂

intimacy親昵關系，親密 divorce離婚 focus on集中

depression憂愁，沮喪 link連接，聯系

concern擔心，憂慮，關心的事 extreme極度的

in short總之，簡言之

well-being康樂，安樂

solution解決，解決方法，解答 addition癮，沉溺 survey調查

priority優先考慮的事 relax松弛，放松 detail細節

oriented以...為方向的，重視...的 schedule將...列為計劃表 overall包括一切的，總的 fulfilling令人心滿意足的 reliable可信賴的，可靠的

diversion轉向，轉移

productive多產的

on one’s own獨自地，獨立地 staff全體雇員 let go松開，釋放

《大學英語綜合教程》第一冊

Unit 6 Test A valentine情人

make one’s way走去 grand宏偉的，壯麗的

absorb完全吸收住...的注意，吸收 margin頁邊空白

reflect反映，顯示

thoughtful深思的，體貼的 insightful具有洞察力的 insight洞察力

previous早先的，先前的

locate找到...的位置，使坐落于 correspond通信

ship（尤指用船）運送

overseas去（在）國外（的），去（在）海外（的）

fertile肥沃的，富饒的

romance愛情故事，風流韻事 bud發芽，萌芽，（枝葉的）芽，花蕾 haunt使擔憂，使苦惱，（鬼魂）常出沒于 take a chance(on sth)碰運氣，冒險 disgust使厭煩，使反感 whichever無論哪個或哪些 lapel（西服上衣的）翻領

sustain支持，使（努力等）持續下去，保持

unfailing永恒的，無窮的 slim苗條的，細小的，微小的 curl鬈發

chin下巴，頦

provocative挑逗的，挑釁的 curve（使）彎曲

go sb’s way與某人同路 murmur輕聲說，咕噥

more than a little很，非常 ankle踝，踝節部

thrust擠入，插入，猛推

heel（鞋，襪等的）后跟，腳后跟，踵 split（使）裂開，破裂 keen強烈的，熱切的 longing渴望 companion陪伴 uphold支持，維護

sensible通情達理的，理智的 kindly親切的，和藹的，仁慈的 glow光亮，光輝

hesitate躊躇，猶豫 grip握緊，緊握

leather（動物的）皮，皮革 identify識別

grateful感激的

be grateful to(sb)for(sth)為某事感激某人

square挺直（肩膀）

salute（向...)行舉手禮

lieutenant海軍上尉，陸軍中尉 broaden（使）變寬，（使）擴大 wisdom智慧，明智

in response to作為對...的回應 《大學英語綜合教程》第一冊

Unit 6 Test B come across偶然遇見，碰上 make out辨認出 hope for希望，期待 clue線索

identify身份 other than除了 nursing home（尤指接納老年人的）私人療養院

exchange交換，互換

match up to與...一樣好，比得上 lead線索

for sure毫無疑問

security治安保衛，安全，安全感 goodness天哪

relief輕松，寬慰

be in love with(sb)熱戀著（某人）come to an end結束 adjust校準，調準

catch up on(sth)事后了解關于...的情況，彌補（耽擱下來的工作等）knot（繩等的）結

tie the knot結婚

erect挺直的，直立的

《大學英語綜合教程》第一冊

Unit 7 Test A

extensively廣泛地，大量地 intelligence智力

intelligent聰明的，有才智的 controversy爭論，爭議 surround圍繞，包圍 consciousness意識 explore探究，探索 obvious明顯的

vet獸醫

keeper（動物園的）飼養員 encounter遇到，遭遇 reveal展示，揭露

convince使確信，使信服 feat技藝，業績，功績

captivity被俘，監禁，束縛 dominant統治的，占優勢的 species物種

planet行星

make a deal達成交易

conservationist自然資源保護論者 gorilla大猩猩

suspicious可疑的，猜疑的 peanut花生

only to結果卻，不料 blank有表情的，空白的 negotiate談判，協商 stake獎品，獎金，賭注 pineapple鳳梨，菠蘿

relieve使減輕痛苦或焦慮等，減輕（痛苦或焦慮等）

orangutan猩猩

undertake從事，承擔（任務等）anthropologist人類學者 figure out理解，推斷出

extend延伸，伸展，擴大，加長 dealing交易，買賣

chip薄片，碎片，集成電路片 expand擴大，擴展 switch轉換，變換 foil金屬薄片，箔 virtuous有道德的，善良的 promptly立即地 stem莖，（樹）干，（葉）梗 whale鯨

cooperate合作，協作

behaviorist行為主義者

in sb’s interest(s)為了某人的利益 go far幫助很大，很有成效 consultant顧問 behavior舉止，行為 assess評估，估量

judgment判斷，意見，看法 mate配偶，伙伴，同事 thrive茁壯成長，興旺 at first起先 stretcher擔架

emergency緊急情況，突然事件 go wrong有毛病的，出故障 halt停住，停止 throw up嘔吐

apparently明顯地 size up估量，判斷 release釋放 slide（使）滑動 primate靈長目動物 evidence證據，跡象 deceive欺騙

inaccessible達不到的，難得到的 original最初的，原始的 colony（生長在同一地方的動物或植物）群，群體，殖民地gaze凝視，注視 give in讓步，屈服，投降

underneath在（...）下面，在（...）底下 pea-brained笨的 turtle（海）龜

survival生存，幸存 disaster災難 wipe out消滅，消除 dinosaur恐龍

horizon眼界，見識，地平線

《大學英語綜合教程》第一冊 Unit 7 Test B cautious謹慎的

display流露，顯示，展示

adequate充分的，足夠的 accompany陪伴，陪同 exhibit展示 nest巢，窩

vacant無表情的，空著的

not have the heart（to do sth)不愿，不忍心（做某事）status地位，身份

flock（鳥，獸等）一群

pull oneself together振作起來 at first sight乍一看，一見之下 instinct本能，生性

purchase買，購買

nevertheless然而，雖然如此 twist轉動，（使）扭曲，扭傷 pair off（使）成對，成雙 decline謝絕 take to喜歡上

reproduce生殖，繁育

magnificent宏大的，壯觀的，出色的 shed light on闡明

tolerance容忍，寬容，忍耐 heap（sth）on（sb）大量地給予（某人）（某物）

marital婚姻的，夫妻的 field biologist野外生物學家 coyote（北美草原的）郊狼 indicate表明

observe觀察，注意 lick舔 tell of講述 otter獺，水獺

get around各處走動

make a habit of形成...的習慣 alarm使驚慌，使恐慌

by any chance或許，可能 in the world竟然，到底，究竟 reject拒絕接受

《大學英語綜合教程》第一冊

Unit 8 Test A

fable寓言

teenager青少年

run out of用完，耗盡 file檔案，卷宗 folder文件夾

drugstore（兼營雜貨的）藥房 handful一把，少量

modestly不太多，不太大，適中 upset使苦惱，使心煩意亂 ignorant無知的，不知道的 ignorance無知，愚昧

senior（大學或中學）畢業班的學生 private私人的，私有的 slice部分，（薄薄的）一片 calculation計算 nonexistent不存在的

chill（使）變冷，（使）不寒而栗 indifference漠不關心 sum總結，概述，合計 sum up總結，概括 financial財政的，金融的 accumulate積累，積聚 ancestor祖先，祖宗 intellectual智力的 affect影響

industrial工業的

function運作，起作用，作用，功能 idle懶散的，空閑的

jam發生故障，卡住，堵塞

break down停止運轉，失敗，垮了

drive（sth）home(to sb)使清楚無誤地理解

humble謙卑的，卑微的

dramatize將...改編為劇本，將...戲劇化headphone頭戴式受話器，耳機

portable便攜（式）的，手提（式）的 peasant農民，雇農 county（英國的）郡，（美國的）縣 hut小屋，棚屋 search for尋找 poverty貧窮，貧困 leisure空閑，閑暇

luxury奢侈品，奢華，奢侈 mill工廠，制造廠 subway地鐵

better off更富有，更舒服 foe敵人

scare（使）驚慌，（使）恐懼

foxhole散兵坑（小型掩體）

wake up醒了

porter（旅館，火車站等的）搬行李工人，搬運工人

complex復雜的

manual體力的，手工做的 slum貧民窟

plumbing（水，煤氣等）管道設施

privacy（不受干擾的）獨處，隱私，隱秘 trash垃圾，廢物

befriend幫助，以朋友態度對待 swear發誓，宣誓

make a living by靠...維持生計 miracle奇跡

faculty官能

contemptible令人鄙視的，可輕蔑的 coward懦夫

《大學英語綜合教程》第一冊

Unit 8 Test B ditch拋棄，丟棄

multiplication乘法，倍增 off-limits禁止使用的 access接近，進入，享用 seminar研討會

benefit好處，利益，有益于 device裝置，設備 call for要求

discourage使灰心，使泄氣 in the first place首先 proceed繼續進行

competent有能力的，能勝任的 essential必要的，最重要的

adolescent青少年 concentrate on集中（注意力，精力等）于 solve解決（問題，困難等）appropriate適當的，得體的 cut down減少

reflect on思考，沉思 effective有效的 confuse使困惑

what if如果...怎么樣 communicate交流，交際 strategy策略，戰略 at hand在手邊，臨近

第二篇：全新版大學英語綜合教程第一冊習題答案

全新版大學英語（第二版）綜合教程 1 課文翻譯

Unit 1 Vocabulary I 1.1)respectable 2)agony 3)put down 4)sequence 5)hold back 6)distribute 7)off and on 8)vivid 9)associate 10)finally 11)turn in 12)tackle 2.1)has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office.2)was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not.3)a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time.4)gave the command the soldiers opened fire.5)buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out.3.1)reputation, rigid, to inspire 2)and tedious, What’s more, out of date ideas 3)compose, career, avoid showing , hardly hold back II 1.compsed 2.severe 3 agony 4extraordinary 5 recall 6 command 7 was violating 8 anticipate III 1 at 2 for 3 of 4 with 5 as 6 about 7 to 8 in, in 9 from 10 on/upon Comprehensive Exercises I Cloze A(1)hold back(2)tedious(3)scanned(4)recall(5)vivid(6)off and on(7)turn out/in(8)career B(1)last(2)surprise(3)pulled(4)blowing(5)dressed(6)scene(7)extraordinary(8)image(9)turn(10)excitement II Translation 1.1)As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2)His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold.3)Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production.4)It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules./Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.5)It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a-severe water shortage./The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.2.Susan lost her legs because of/ in a car accident.For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never(be able to)walk again.One day, while scanning through some magazines, a true story caught her eye.It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer.Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be able to lead a useful life.Unit 2 Vocabulary I 1.1)absolutely 2)available 3)every now and then 4)are urging/ urged 5)destination 6)mostly 7)hangs out 8)right away 9)reunion 10)or something 11)estimate 12)going ahead 2.(1)in the examination was still on his mind(2)was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game.(3)was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner.(4)has come up and I am afraid I won’t be able to accomplish the project on time.(5)of equipping the new hospital was estimated at $ 2 million.3 1)were postponed, the awful, is estimated 2)reference, not available, am kind of 3)not much of a teacher , skips, go ahead II collocation 1 to, 2 for, 3 at, 4 from, 5 in, 6 to, 7 on, 8 with III Usage 1 more or less, 2.kind of/ sort of 3 Something 4 kind of/ sort of 5.more or less 6.or something Comprehensive ExercisesI(1)choked up(2)

awful

(3)practically

(4)neighborhood

(5)correspondence(6)available(7)destination(8)reunion(9)Mostly(10)postponing(11)absolutely Theme-related(1)how(2)saving(3)embarrassment(4)phone(5)interrupted(6)touch(7)envelope(8)signed(9)message(10)needed Translation I、1、Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet.We had to walk home.2、Mary looks as if she is very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by heart.3、Since the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum.4、He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through World War II.5、Since I graduated from Nanjing University in 1985, I have kind of lost touch with my classmates.II、It is not easy to keep in touch with friends when they are far away.This is certainly true in my case.It has been a couple of years since I left my old neighborhood and all the friends I had there.I’ve been meaning to write to them but something or other comes up and I just don’t seem to find the time.They are always on my mind, however, and I think I will certainly make an effort to keep up correspondence with them in future.Unit 3 Vocabulary 1 1)brief 2)in terms of 3)cut off 4)tend 5)anyway 6)precise 7)in the form of 8)initiative 9)convey 10)in two minds 11)concept 12)grasp 2 1)has ensured their team a place in the Cup final.2)medical workers’ responsibility to heal the wounded and rescue the dying.3)entertain as well as educate the learner.4)can do without air and water.5)is likely to be held in June.31)lies in contact between 2)basis of is likely sufficient at the moment 3)the steady will be highly II Word Formation 1 regained 2 undecided 3 undersupplied 4 disabled 5 precondition 6 foresight 7 mispronounced 8 enrich IIIAntonyms 1)majority 2)accpeted 3)increased 4)weaknesses 5)local 6)late 7)wrong 8)false Comprehensive exercises I Close 1.Text-related 1)highly 2)bring about 3)evident 4)rate 5)sufficient 6)put across 7)proportion 8)Hence 9)ensure 2.Theme-related 1)understand 2)travel 3)practical 4)use 5)Another 6)likely 7)affect 8)developments 9)supply 10)Someday II Translation 1)As is predicted by scientists, global pollution has become one of the most serious problems humans are faced with.2)Competition for these jobs is very tough –we have five times as many applicants this year as we did last year/ there are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year.3)As the facts show, educational programs need to fit into the national plan for economical development.4)The car burns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twice as much as I intend to pay.5)To understand a great international event, we, first of all, need to consider the historical and political background to it.2 It is hard to imagine how our forefathers could do without so many conveniences that modern technology has brought about.Back then only a small proportion of the population enjoyed the comforts of life.The majority didn’t even have sufficient food, not to speak of/ let alone the privilege of being educated.However, many people blame modern technology for creating so many problems.They want to slow down the rate of progress.But no one can put the clock back.Unit 4 Vocabulary 1)wreck 2)balance 3)approaching 4)handle 5)discard 6)Above all 7)diet 8)do with 9)checked on 10)cleaned up 11)weekly 12)principles 2.1)to look for survivors were abandoned after it had been/was determined that all the people in the sunken ship had died.2)was amazed that Bob left a well-paid job travel around the world.3)for a loan has been turned down by many a bank as her business is small and she could provide no guarantee.4)express her thoughts with precision, so people often misunderstand her.5)will weaken our determination to modernize our country in the shortest possible time.3.1)for sale hunting for be amazed by 2)become skilled handle their loans 3)character by calling on he passed away II Confusable words 1.1)personal 2)personnel 2.1)sometime 2)Sometimes 3)some time 4)sometime III Euphemism de hcgabf Comprehensive Exercises I Close 1.Text-related 1)sponsored 2)determination 3)turned away 4)assumed 5)capacity 6)skilled 7)loan 8)character 9)hunting 10)for sale 11)send for 2.Theme-related 1)save 2)recent 3)modest 4)grow 5)dream 6)immigrants 7)business 8)engineering 9)invest 10)rich III Translation 1)It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which they hope will be acceptable to both sides.2)Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by giant snakes.3)Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disaters cannot be prevented, but action can be taken to protect life and property.4)I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurried home, anxious to amuse myself reading it.5)Helen lacks confidence.I’ve never known anyone so unsure of herself.2.After graduating from college, Tony decided to start his own business.At the beginning, many a bank turned down his request for a loan.But he was not a bit discouraged, and continued to call on one banker after another seeking help.Impressed by his determination and optimism, one banker finally agreed to loan him the money.Now he has become a wealthy businessman.Talking about his amazing achievement, Tony says that it is important to create rather than wait for opportunities.Unit 5 Vocabulary I.1 1)monthly 2)acquaintances 3)classic 4)look;in the eye 5)manufactured 6)options 7)finance 8)replacement 9)survived 10)pick out 11)married 12)grabbed at 2.1)survived a car crash that killed both her parents.2)almost embarrassed to death when Sarah read my poem out to the whole class.3)of the Children’s Hospital will care for the seriously injured pupils.4)several phone calls making inquiries about the position of the Chief Financial Officer.5)straighten out all your financial problems if you join our club.3.1)inquiry;died of hunger;people survied2)Instantly;give up his;retire;replace him;executive 3)his beloved;odd jobs;and all that II Word Formation 1.embarrassment 2.survivors 3.newly 4.marketable 5.monthly 6.competition 7.conceivable 8.respectable III.Usage 1.the poor 2.The deceased/The dead 3.the disabled 4.the French 5.The accused 6.the young 7.the unemployed 8.the latter…the former… Comprehensive Exercises I.Cloze 1.Text-related 1)died of 2)instantly 3)classic 4)ask around 5)surviving 6)retire 7)executive 8)replacement 9)stock 10)look…in the eye 2.Theme-related 1)impressed 2)diligence 3)Instead 4)Contrary 5)professionally 6)perform 7)personal 8)balance 9)commitment 10)revealed II.Translation 1.1)I’m not sure where you can find a good carpenter---you’d better ask around.2)Feeling a little embarrassed, he quickly cleared his throat and looked up at the painting on the wall.3)Michael was survived by three sons, two daughters, and his wife Elizabeth.4)As a financial expert, William advised us to invest our money in the stock market.5)We small retailers can’t compete with supermarkets in pricing and sales.2.My dad is a hard-working executive of a manufacturing firm.He works six days a week.Every day he has to straighten out various kinds of problems so that he often stays up late/nights.However, he tries his best to balance/maintain balance between work and family.On Sundays my dad usually stays at home and cares for us as much as he can.To my greatest joy, he cooks our favorite dished and plays ball with us.Unit 6 The company man Vocabulary Ⅰ 1.1)Fertile 2)Reflected 3)Overseas 4)Slim 5)Split 6)Sustained 7)Glow 8)Thrust 9)Keen 10)Bud 11)Previous 12)Whichever 2.1)The sickly smell of carpets and furniture in the bedroom disgusts me.2)Mary stopped corresponding with Henry after the death of her mother.3)A radio transmitter is best located at an isolated place far from cities.4)I was so absorbed in the game on TV that I didn’t hear Martin come in.5)The rough surface of the basketball helps players grip the ball.3.1)to broaden;make their way 2)disgusts;take a chance on 3)the grand;and overseas;reflected Ⅱ 1.1)frightened 2)afraid/ frightened 2.1)alike/similar 2)similar 3.1)alive 2)living 4.1)sleeping 2)asleep Ⅲ 1.1)disappointed 2)disappointment 3)disappointing 4)disappoint 5)disappointingly 6)disappointing 2.1)attractive 2)attract 3)attraction 4)attractively 5)unattractively 6)unattractive Comprehension Exercises ⅠCloze 1.Text-related 1)Identifying 2)gripped 3)margins 4)corresponding 5)overseas 6)little 7)hesitate 8)grateful 9)made my way 10)going my way 2.Theme-related 1)first 2)ring 3)Nor 4)another 5)threw 6)deliberately 7)reasoned 8)himself 9)restaurant 10)matter ⅡTranslation 1.1)Before I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom which impressed me deeply.2)Never tell my parents about my injuries and I’ll be very grateful to you(for it).3)At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensible suggestions about improving our working environment.4)The management has/have agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay rise in response to union pressure.5)It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the house a thorough cleaning before we arrived.2.Not rich himself, Uncle Li never hesitates to help others.Previous to/Before his retirement, through Project Hope he located the addresses of two country kids who grew up in poor families but had a keen desire to study.From then on he sent them money regularly.Later the two made their way to college, and even got a chance to study overseas.Unit 7 Vocabulary 1.1)go(very)far 2)has expanded 3)in the interest(s)of 4)only to 5)encountered 6)has cooperated 7)assessed 8)(had)switched 9)horizons 10)gaze 11)disaster 12)wiped out 2.1)… a long/long running controversy over whether the book should be published or not 2)… felt relieved after her first meeting with Tom had gone smoothly 3)...suddenly went wrong with my computer when I was in the middle of writing the essay 4)… is obvious that our company is still maintaining its composition as market leader in software.5)… give in until they give her a pay rise 3.1)have undertaken, original, to explore 2)evidence convinced, underneath, extending to 3)to negotiate, encounter, to figure out, explore II.Confusable Words 1.firstly 2.first, first 3.At first 4.First/Firstly 5.first 6.First 7.at first 8.first III.Usage 1.animal intelligence whose 2.zoo keeper where 3.eye contact through what 4.money supply of what 5.killer whale what kind 6.baby whale how old 7.family member of what 8.sea turtle what kind/where Comprehensive Exercises I.Cloze 1.(1)emergency(2)evidence(3)original(4)sizing up(5)negotiates(6)reveal(7)make a deal(8)dominant(9)in their interest(s)(10)deceiving(11)controversy(12)judgment(13)explore 2.(1)protect(2)However(3)type(4)situation(5)sights(6)together(7)rang(8)associate(9)without(10)environment II.Translation 1.1)A local business undertook the project but went bankrupt before it was completed.2)Let’s make a deal—you wash my car, and I’ll let you use it tonight.3)We got to the village which we thought must have been wiped out in the severe earthquake, only to find it slightly damaged.4)My garden is dry and shady—few plants thrive in that condition 5)Mystery still surrounds the exact truth behind the film star’s death/exact circumstance of the film star’s death.2.When I was young I used to visit the zoo in my hometown.There what attracted me most was a couple of tigers, especially the male.They were dept in a huge iron cage at first, but later were released from it and moved to a place called Tiger Hill.Twenty years later I revisited the zoo and was relieved to find Tiger Hill was still there, but greatly extended.Moving around now were six tigers, old and young, instead of two!

Unit 8 Vocabulary I 1.1 industrial 2.idle 3.is functioning 4.intellectual 5.scared 6.handful 7.luxury 8.private 9.work up 10.slice11.miracle 12.was jammed 2.1.to be seriously affected by the rise in gas prices。2.is a matter of total indifference to me.3.drove home the point that they needed extra people 4.was found after they searched for it for a long time 5.had run out of water by the time they got to the camp 3.1.manual and complex its financial 2.was very upset make a living by swore was/became much better off 3.handful ignorant of paintings/ works summed up II 1.The young man made $5 an hour in his summer job.2.What made you change your mind? 3.I’m sure Jason will make a good lawyer.4.The vet put something down the dog’s throat to make it vomit.5.The story makes interesting reading.6.Five and five make ten.7.On foot they can only make about 20 miles a day.8.I don’t think she’ll ever really make it to the top III 1(1)developing(2)develop(3)development(4)develop(5)developing developed 2(1)amazed(2)amazes(3)amazingly(4)amazing(5)amazement Comprehensive exercise I.CLOZE 1.TEXT-RELATED(1)complex(2)idle(3)make a living by(4)accumulated(5)affect(6)function(7)faculties(8)ignorant(9)wake up 2.THEME-RELATED(1)dormitory(2)passing(3)leaping(4)department(5)burned(6)destroyed(7)seriously(8)marriages(9)report(10)perspective II TRANSLATION 1)Without his personal file, an applicant can hardly expect to get/ be employed as a teacher.2)With enough ice, we would be able to chill the drinks.3)In my humble opinion, reading us the most pleasant way to spend one’s leisure.4)Some people said it was simply a miracle that the American athlete Michael Phelps won eight gold medals at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.5)The washing machine has broken down, so we have to wash our clothes by hand.This morning I heard an interesting piece of news over my portable radio: a man of 36 and his son of 10 attend the same class competing with each other for high marks.The story goes/ It’s like this: The man, Li Wei by name, was too idle to learn anything when young.With little education, with no useful skills, he could hardly earn an adequate living wage.His life experiences drove home to him the point that he had to acquire knowledge before he was able to accumulate wealth.So Li Wei swore that he would go to school with his son, determined to learn.

第三篇：全新版大學英語綜合教程第一冊課后答案

unit 1 Vocabulary: I.1).respectable 2).agony 3).put down 4).sequence 4).rigid 5).hold back 6).distribute 7).off and on

8).vivid

9).associate 10).finally 11).turn in

12).tackle 2.1)has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office

2)was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not 3)a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time 4)gave the command the soldiers opened fire 5)buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out 3.1)reputation/rigid /

to inspire

2)and tedious /

what’s more / out of date ideas

3)compose / career / avoid showing / hardly hold back II.1).composed

2).severe 3)agony 4).extraordinary

5).recall 6).Command

7).was violating 8).anticipate III.1.at 2.for 3.of

4.with 5.as 6.about 7.to 8.in 9.from 10.on/upon Comprehensive Exercises

(A)

(1)hold back

(2)tedious

(3)scanned(4)recall(5)vivid

(6)off and on(7)turn out/in

(8)career

(B)

(1)last

(2)surprise

(3)pulled

(4)blowing(5)dressed(6)scene(7)extraordinary

(8)image

(9)turn

(11)excitement

II.1)As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2)His girlfriend advised him to get rid of /get out of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold.3)Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production.4)It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.5)It is reported that government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage./The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.Unit 2

I.Vocabulary :

1.1)absolutely 2)available 3)every now and then

4)are urging/ urged

5)destination 6)mostly 7)hangs out 8)right away 9)reunion 10)or something 11)estimate 12)going ahead

2.1)It seemed that his failure in the examination was still on his mind.2)He was completely chocked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game.3)She was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner.4)Something has come up and I am afraid i won't be able to accomplish the project on time.5)The cost of equipping the new hospital was estimated at $2 million.3.1)were postponed...the awful...is estimated

2)reference...not available...am kind of

3)not much of a teacher...skips...go head

II.1.to;2.for;3.at;4.from;5.in;6.to;7.on;8.with III.1).more or less;2).kind of/ sort of

3).Something

4).kind of/ sort of 5).more or less

6).or something Comprehensive Exercises: I.(A)1)choked up 2)awful 3)practically 4)neighborhood 5)correspondence 6)available

7)destination 8)reunion 9)Mostly 10)postponing 11)absolutely

(B)1)how 2)savings 3)embarrassment

4)phone 5)interrupted 6)touch

7)envelope

8)signed

9)message

10)needed

II.1)Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet.We had to walk home.2)Mary looks as if she is very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by heart.3)Since the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum.4)He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through World War II.5)Since I graduated from nanjing University in 1985, I have kind of lost touch with my classmates.2.It is not easy to keep in touch with friends when they are far away.This is certainly true in my case.It has been a couple of years since I left my old meighborhood and all the friends I had there.I've been meaning to write to them but something or other comes up and I just don't seem to find the time.They are always on my mind, however, and I think I will certainly make an effort to keep up correspondence with them in future.Unit 3 Vocabulary: I: 1)brief

2)in terms of

3)cut…off

4)tend

5)anyway 6)precise

7)in the form of

8)initiative 9)convey

10)in two minds 11)concept 12)grasp 1.1)…has ensured their team a place in the Cup Final.2)….medical workers’ responsibility to heal the wounded and rescure the dying.3)…..entertain as well as educate the learner.4)….can do without air and water.5)… is likely to be held in June 2.1)lies in ….contact between

2)basis of ….is likely….sufficient ….at the moment

3)the steady ….ensures…will be highly II.1.regained

2.undecided

3.undersupplied 4.disabled….5.precondition 6.foresight

7.mispronounced

8.enrich 1)majority 2)accepted 3)increased 4)weakness 5)local/regional6)late

7)wrong

8)false Comprehensive Exercises:(A)1)highly;2)bring about 3)evident 4）rate 5)sufficient;6)put across 7)proportion8)Hence,9)ensure(B)1)understand 2)tracel 3)practical 4)use 5)Another 6)likely 7)affect 8)developments 9)supply 10)Someday 1.1)As is predicted by scientists, global pollution has become one of the most serious problems humans are faced with.2)Competition for these jobs is very tough----we have five times as many applicants this year as we did last year/there are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year.3)As the facts show, educational programs need to fit into the national plan for economic development.4)The car burns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twice as much as I intend to pay.5)To understand a great international event, we, first of all, need to consider the historical and political background to it.It is hard to imagine how our forefathers could do without so many conveniences that modern technology has brought about.Back then only a small proportion of the population enjoyed the comforts of life.The majority didn’t even have sufficient food, not to speak of/ let alone the privilege of being educated.However, many people blame modern technology for creating so many problems.They want to slow down the rate of progress.But no one can put the clock back.Unit 4 Language sense enhancement.passed away

grew in stature

proud

route

values and principle

above all

bottom

tiny

giant

balance sheets Vocabulary.1.wreck

balance

approaching

handle

discard

Above all

diet

do with

checked on

clean up

weekly

principle

2.<1> to look for survivors were abandoned after it had been/was determined that all the people in the sunken ship had died.<2> was amazed that bob left a well-paid job to travel around the world.<3> for a loan has been turned down by many a bank as her business is small and she could provide no guarantee.<4>express her thoughts with precision, so people often misunderstand her.<5> will weaken our determination to modernize our country in the shortest possible time.3.for sale

hunting for

be amazed by become skilled

handle their

loans

character

by calling on

he passes away Confusable words.1.personal

personnel

2.sometime

sometimes some time

sometime Ⅲ.d e

h

c g a b

f Cloze 1.sponsored

determination

turned away assumed

capacity

skilled

loan

character

hunting

for sale

send for

save

recent

modest grow dream

immigrant

business engineering

invest

rich <1> It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which they hope will be acceptable to both sides.<2> Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by giant snakes.<3> Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disasters cannot be prevented, but action can be taken to protect life and property.<4> I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurried home, anxious to amuse myself reading it.<5> Helen lacks confidence.I’ve never known anyone so unsure of herself.Translation After graduating from college, Tony decided to start his own business.At the beginning, many a bank turned down his request for a loan.But he was not a bit discouraged, and continued to call on one banker after another seeking help.Impressed by his determination and optimism, one banker finally agreed to loan him the money.Now he has become a wealthy businessman.Talking about his amazing achievement, Tony puts great emphasis on the importance of creating, rather than waiting for opportunities.Unit 5 Vocabulary: 1.monthly，2.acquaintances，3.classic，4.look in the eye 5.manufacured

6.options

7.finance

8.replacement

9.survived

10.pick out

11.married

12.grabbed at Rewrite: 1.survived a car crash that killed both her parents.2.almost embarrassed to death when Sarah read my poem out to the whole class.3.of the Children’s Hospital will care for the seriously injured pupils./ 4.several phone calls making inquiries about the position of Chief Financial Officer.5.straighten out all your financial problems if you join our club.Complete: 1.injury, died of hunger, people survived

2.instantly, give up his, retire, replace him, executive

3.his beloved, odd jobs, and all that Suffixation: 1.embarrassment

2.survivors, newly，4.marketable

5.monthly

6.competition，7.conceivable

8.respectable Usage: 1.the poor, 2 the deceasedthe dead

3.the disabled 4.the French , 5 the accused

6.the young.7.the unemployed the latter….the former Cloze: 1.died of 2.instantly, 3 classic，4.ask around, 5.surviving 6.retire

7.executive, 8 replacement

stock look in the eye 1 impressed 2 diligence 3 instead 4 contrary 5 professionally 6 perform personal balance commitment 10 revealed Translation: 1.I’m not sure where you can find a good carpenter----you’d better ask around.2.Feeling a little embarrassed, he quickly cleared his throat and looked up at the painting on the wall.3.Michael was survived by three sons, two daughters, and his wife Elizabeth.4.As a financial expert, William advised us to invest our money in the stock market.5.We small retailers can’t compete with supermarkets in pricing and sales.My dad is a hard-working executive of a manufacturing firm.He works six days a week.Every day he has to straighten out various kinds of problems so that he often stays up late/nights.However, he tries his best to balance/maintain a balance between work and family.On Sundays my dad usually stays at home and cares for us as much as he can.To my greatest joy, he cooks our favorite dishes and plays ball with us.Unit 6 1.1)fertile 2)reflected

3)overseas

4)slim

5)split

6)sustained

7)glow 8)thrust

9)keen 10)bud 11)previous

12)whichever

2.1)…of carpets and furniture in the bedroom disgusts me.2)…corresponding with Henry after the death of her mother.3)….is best located at an isolated place far from cities.4)…was so absorbed in the game on TV that I didn’t hear Martin come in.5)… players grip the ball.3 1)to broaden … make their way

2)disgusts ….take a chance on 3)the grand … and overseas ….reflected II.1.1).frightened 2).afraid/frightened 2.1).alike/similar 2)similar

3.1)alive

2)living

4.1)sleeping 2)asleep III.1.1)disappointed 2)disappointment3)disappointing 4)disappoint 5)disappointingly 6)disappointing

2.1)attractive 2)attract 3)attraction 4)attractively 5)unattractively 6)unattractive Comprehensive Exercises: 1.(1)—(10)identifying, gripped, margins, corresponding, overseas, more than a little, hesitated, grateful, made my way, going my way 2.(1)---(10)first, ring, Nor, another, threw, deliberately, reasoned, himself, restaurant, matter Translation: 1.Before I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom which impressed me deeply.2.Never tell my parents about my injuries and I’ll be very grateful to you(for it).3.At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensible suggestions about improving our working environment.4.The management has agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay rise in response to union pressure.5.It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the house a thorough cleaning before we arrived.Not rich himself, Uncle Li never hesitates to help others.Previous to/ before his retirement, through Project Hope he located the addresses of two country kids who grew up in poor families but had a keen desire to study.From then on he sent them money regularly.Later the two made their way to college, and even got a chance to study overseas.

第四篇：《大學英語綜合教程》第一冊單詞表

《大學英語綜合教程》第一冊

Unit 1 Test A off and on 斷斷續續地，有時 take hold 生根，確立 associate 使聯系起來，使聯想

assignment（分配的）工作，任務，作業 turn out 編寫，制作 paragraph 段落 agony(身心的)極度痛苦 assign 分配，分派 cheerless陰郁的，沉悶的 tedious乏味的，冗長的 reputation 名聲，名譽 inability無能，無力 inspire激勵，鼓舞

formal 刻板的，拘謹的，正式的，正規的 rigid一成不變的，嚴格的 out of date過時的 excessively過分地

prim古板的，拘謹的，循規蹈矩的，整潔的 severe樸素的，嚴重的，劇烈的 wavy波形的，波浪形的 necktie領帶

pointed有尖的，尖的 jaw頜，顎

comic 滑稽的，喜劇的，連環漫畫（冊）antique古物，古玩 tackle處理，應付

informal（指講話，文字）口語體的，非正式的 essay散文，小品文，論說文 distribute分發，分配，分送 finally最終，終于

face up to勇敢地接受或對付 scan瀏覽，粗略地看 spaghetti意大利式細面條

title標題，題目，給...加標題，加題目于 extraordinary不同尋常的，奇特的 sequence一連串相關的事物，次序，順序 image形象，印象，（圖）像 vivid生動的，逼真的 adult成年人，成年動物 recall回想起，回憶起

social社會的，社交的，交誼的 respectable可敬的，體面的，文雅的 put down寫下

recapture再現，再次經歷 relive再體驗，重溫 violate違背，違反 compose創作 turn in交（作業）command命令，指令 discipline懲罰，處分，紀律 what’s more而且，此外，更有甚者 contempt輕視，輕蔑 ridicule嘲笑，嘲弄，被戲弄 open-hearted誠摯的 enjoyment愉快，歡樂，滿意 hold back控制（感情，眼淚等）avoid避免

demonstration表明，證明 calling職業，使命 career生涯，事業，職業 seal印章，圖章 essence本質，精髓 《大學英語綜合教程》第一冊

Unit 1 Test B tradition傳統 award授予，給予

valedictorian致告別詞的畢業生代表 maintain保持，維持 look forward to盼望 participate in參加 registration登記，注冊 fee費（如會費等）gym健身房，體育館 compare to相比，比得上 falsify竄改，歪曲

plus（常置于被修飾詞后面）比...略好（或略高）一些的，加，加上

tie平手，不分勝負 drown out（指聲音）淹沒 here and there 各處 filter滲過，滲透 resign順從，聽任，辭職 make it辦成，做到，趕上 principal校長，院長 policy方針，政策 regarding關于，至于 dignity尊嚴 muster激起，聚集 represent代表，象征 expectation期待，預期 clasp緊抓，緊握 significance意義，意思 hoe用鋤除（草），用鋤整（地）spring up迅速生長或出現 delicate脆弱的，柔軟的

withdrawn沉默寡言的，不善交際的 drag拖著腳步走 exception例外 tremble顫抖，哆嗦 yell叫喊

innocent天真無邪的，清白的 hug擁抱 pat輕拍 《大學英語綜合教程》第一冊

Unit 2 Test A be lost in（lose oneself in）專心致志于 windshield（汽車的）擋風玻璃 cab出租車

available可用的，可得到的 apologetically 道歉的，帶有歉意的 or something諸如此類的事 go ahead 繼續，開始

know/learn by heart記住，能背出 on the road 在旅途中 estimate估計

might/may(just)as well不妨，（也）無妨 not much of a不太好的 keep up保持

correspondence通信（聯系），信件 practically自始至終，一直 neighborhood街坊，四鄰 kind/sort of有幾分，有點兒 lose touch（with sb）失去聯系 guy家伙，伙計 a couple of幾個，一對，一雙

tough不幸的，困難的，堅固的，堅強的 on one’s mind 記掛在心頭

keep in touch（with）（與...）保持聯系，保持接觸 come up(尤指意想不到地)發生，出現 shrug聳（肩）urge力勸，催促 postpone推遲，使延期

reference提及，談到，參考，查閱 absolutely完全地，極其

reunion（家人，朋友，同事等久別后的）重聚 go by（時間）逝去 hang out閑蕩，徘徊 every now and then有時 mostly幾乎全部，多半，大體

awful非常的，極大的，可怕的，糟糕的 choke（使）窒息，堵塞

choke up(因激動等)哽得說不出話，堵塞 destination目的地 skip略過，跳過，跳躍 sorrowful傷心的，悲傷的 in the distance在(相當)遠處 unpack打開

right away立刻，馬上

《大學英語綜合教程》第一冊

Unit 2 Test B let down使失望，不幫助 burn off燒掉 peer仔細看

uneasy不安的，擔心的 bump顛簸著前進 get rid of消滅，除去 stuff東西，原料 tow拖，拉，牽引 soak（使）浸透 pitch顛簸

swing（使）突然轉向

burst into突然（燒，哭等）起來 flame火焰，火舌 spin（使）旋轉 fling拋，扔，擲

roar轟鳴（聲），吼叫（聲）crash撞，撞壞，墜毀 steer駕駛 bare赤裸的 grip緊握 explosion爆炸 extent程度，范圍 injury傷害，損傷 worse still更糟糕的是

in bad/good shape 身體狀況差（好）despair絕望 hang on 堅持

permanently永久地，固定地 principle信條，原則，原理 draw on利用，動用，靠 character品德，品質，性格 lean倚，靠 exclaim驚叫，呼喊 grab一把抓住 slide（使）滑動

ease減輕（痛苦，負擔等）grin咧嘴笑

medal獎章，獎牌，勛章 courageous勇敢的，無畏的 rescue援救，營救

highlight最重要的事件，最精彩的部分

《大學英語綜合教程》第一冊

Unit 3 Test A likely可能的,可能 privileged有特權的 privilege特權 minority少數

do without沒有...而設法對付過去 highly很，非常 risky危險的，有風險的 nasty令人難受的

brutish野獸般的，野蠻的 anyway不管怎么說

put/turn the clock back倒退，開倒車 cut off切斷，中斷，切下，剪下 competition競爭，比賽 bring about引起，導致 moreover而且，再者 inquiring好問的，愛探索的 inquire詢問 global世界的，全球的 suppress抑制，壓制 initiative首創精神，主動 inventiveness發明才能，創造力 slow down減慢 rate速度，比率 ensure保證，確保 democratic民主的

informed有知識的，了解情況的，明智的 inform告訴，通知 at the moment此刻，目前 in two minds猶豫不決，三心二意 steady平穩的，穩定的 evident明顯的 cartoon漫畫，動畫片 element成分，元素 astronomy天文學

series連續，系列，系列節目 fiction小說，虛構 harness駕馭，利用 background背景

acid酸（性的），酸味的（物質）greenhouse溫室

nuclear原子核的，核心的 weapon武器

genetic基因的，遺傳（學）的 engineering工程，工程學 basis基礎 lie in在于 rote死記硬背

learn by rote死記硬背地學習relevance相關，關聯

in terms of從...方面（或角度）來說，按照，根據equation等式，方程（式）brief簡潔的，短暫的 mathematical數學的 halve將...減半 tend傾向，趨向

in the form of呈...的形狀，以...形式 precise精確的

qualitative定性的，性質上的 grasp掌握，了解 concept概念

sufficient充分的，足夠的

convey傳達，表達 diagram圖表，圖解 framework框架，結構 molecular分子的

transistor晶體管，晶體管收音機 put across解釋清楚，使被理解 proportion比例，部分 truly真正地，確實地 magic魔術，魔力

fit into適合，符合，屬于

producer（電影，電視片等的）制片人，生產者，制造人responsibility責任 educate教育

entertain給...以歡樂，招待 hence因此，從此 contact與...接觸 alien外國的，陌生的 civilization文明

《大學英語綜合教程》第一冊

Unit 3 Test B deadline最后期限

headline（報紙上新聞報導等的）標題 immediately直接地，貼近地 victim受害者，罹難者 frustrate使沮喪，使灰心 yield泄露，產生

step by step逐步地，穩定地 outcome結果

result in導致，結果是 gradual逐漸的，漸變的 process過程 conclusion結論 propose提出，建議 random任意的，隨機的 compare with與...比較 evaluate評估，評價 characterize成為...的特征 bulk大部分，（巨大的）體積 submit提交，呈遞 publish發表，出版

professional專業的，職業的

press release(通訊社或政府機構等發布的）新聞稿 challenge挑戰 amount數量，總數

wear down(使）變小，變少，變弱 organic有機（體）的，只施用有機肥料的 trumpet大肆宣揚 reverse挫折，逆境 somehow以某種方式

《大學英語綜合教程》第一冊

Unit 4 Test A driveway宅旁私家車道 mow修剪（草坪），刈（草）lawn草地，草坪

comprehend理解,了解,領會

turn away拒絕幫忙，不讓...進入 weed除去...的雜草，除草，雜草，野草 assume假設，以為

compliment贊揚，贊美的言辭或行為 work out制定出，解決，算出 weekly每周的，一周一次的 clean up打掃，清除 do with對待，處理 determination決心，決定

personnel人事部門，全體人員，全體職員 apprentice學徒 capacity能力，才能 blueprint藍圖

micrometer測微計，千分尺 precision精密，精確（性）turn down拒絕

skilled熟練的，有技巧的，技術性的 grinder磨工

grind磨，磨碎，碾碎 instrument工具，器械，儀器 for sale待售

wreck殘破物，（尤指失事船只，飛機等的）殘骸 call on拜訪

banker銀行家，銀行高級職員 loan借，貸，貸款

character（人的）品德，品質，性格 damn絲毫 reluctantly勉強地 mortgage抵押借款，按揭

down payment定金，（分期付款的）初付款額 discard拋棄

odds and ends零星雜物，瑣碎物品 screen紗門，紗窗，屏，熒屏 hardware五金器具，（計算機的）硬件 spot地點，斑點 confidence信心 amaze使驚愕，使詫異 amazement驚愕，詫異 diet日常飲食

send for派人去叫，召喚，派人去取 hunt尋找，打獵，獵取 abandon拋棄，放棄 property（房）地產，財產 shed小屋，棚 sometime某個時候

sponsor為...做保證人，主辦，發起，保證人，主辦人，發起人

amuse逗樂，給...提供娛樂 approach接近millionaire百萬富翁 pass away去世

check on檢查，調查，察看 handle管理，處理，操縱 livable適于居住的

homey舒適的，像家一樣的 stature身材，身高，境界 industrialist工業家，實業家 route路線，路程

principle信條，原則，原理 vision遠見，視覺，視力 optimism樂觀，樂觀主義 above all最重要的是 integrity正直，完整 rung（梯子的）橫檔，梯級 basement地下室 giant巨大的，巨人 balance平衡，余額 balance sheet資產負債表 decimal小數 《大學英語綜合教程》第一冊

Unit 4 Test B illegal不合法的，違法的

immigrant（外來）移民，移民的，移入的 taco stand賣玉米面卷的攤子

connection連接，聯系，（可資利用的）熟人，關系 put up with忍受，容忍 in search of尋找 head for向...行進 supervise監督，指導 land贏得，得到

temporary暫時的，臨時的 response回答，反應

risk冒...的危險，（使）遭受危險，危險，風險 acquire（靠自己的能力，努力等）取得，獲得，學到 make（both）ends meet勉強維持生計，使收支相抵 associate’s degree準學士學位 environment環境，周圍狀況 on the side作為兼職

stand a chance of有...的希望，有...的可能 prospect前景，預期，展望 reserve保留，儲備，預訂 rare稀有的，罕見的，不尋常的 former以前的，早先的，舊時的 quit停止，放棄

deserve應受，應得，值得 impress給...深刻的印象，使欽佩 show up來到，露面 flip轉動，使翻轉

humanistic人道主義的，人本主義的

《大學英語綜合教程》第一冊

Unit 5 Test A obituary訃告 die of死于

coronary冠狀動脈的 thrombosis血栓（形成）

acquaintance相識的人，（略微的)了解 instantly立刻，馬上 workaholic工作狂

classic典范，典型，典型的 day off休息日

conceivably可想到的，可想象的 retire退休

executive（企業等中的）行政領導，管理人員 extracurricular課外的 monthly每月的，每月一次的 golf高爾夫球運動 salad色拉，涼拌蔬菜

overweight肥胖的，超重的，過重的 survivor遺留的家屬，幸存者，生還者 survive比...活得長，經歷...后幸存 marketable適合市場需求的，可出售的 mother撫育（孩子）give up放棄 compete競爭，對抗

compete against/with與...競爭，與...對抗 care for照看，照顧 dearly非常地

beloved深愛的，親愛的

eldest第一個出生的，年齡最大的 manufacturer（尤指用機器）大量制造 funeral葬禮

embarrass使尷尬，使局促不安 newly新近地 married結婚的，已婚的 odd臨時的，不固定的 grass大麻

grab at抓住，奪得

favorite特別受喜愛的人（或物），最喜歡的 stay up醒著，不去睡

board為...提供膳宿，搭伙，寄宿 widow寡婦 deceased死的

the deceased已死的人 replace代替，取代

look sb in the eye直視某人 bitter憤怒的，委屈的，怨恨的 straighten out解決

finance財政，金融，財源，財力 stock股票，證券，公債 option期權，選擇

stock option股票期權，優價認股權 and all that諸如此類的 heart-attack心臟病發作 natural非常適合的人 pick out辨認出，分辨出 lineup（為接受檢查等而排列的）一行人，一排人 discreet謹慎的，（言行）審慎的 inquiry打聽，詢問

replacement接替者，替代物 ask around四處打聽

《大學英語綜合教程》第一冊

Unit 5 Test B pop up出現，發生

enthusiastic極感興趣的，熱心的 among others（除列舉到的之外）還有許多 distract使分心

relationship關系，關聯，親屬關系 socialize交往，交際

delegate授（權），把...委托給下級 input投入（物），輸入 typically通常，典型地 disarray混亂，紊亂 intimacy親昵關系，親密 divorce離婚 focus on集中

depression憂愁，沮喪 link連接，聯系

concern擔心，憂慮，關心的事 extreme極度的 in short總之，簡言之 well-being康樂，安樂

solution解決，解決方法，解答 addition癮，沉溺 survey調查

priority優先考慮的事 relax松弛，放松 detail細節

oriented以...為方向的，重視...的 schedule將...列為計劃表 overall包括一切的，總的 fulfilling令人心滿意足的 reliable可信賴的，可靠的 diversion轉向，轉移 productive多產的

on one’s own獨自地，獨立地 staff全體雇員 let go松開，釋放

《大學英語綜合教程》第一冊

Unit 6 Test A valentine情人 make one’s way走去 grand宏偉的，壯麗的

absorb完全吸收住...的注意，吸收 margin頁邊空白 reflect反映，顯示 thoughtful深思的，體貼的 insightful具有洞察力的 insight洞察力

previous早先的，先前的 locate找到...的位置，使坐落于 correspond通信 ship（尤指用船）運送

overseas去（在）國外（的），去（在）海外（的）fertile肥沃的，富饒的 romance愛情故事，風流韻事 bud發芽，萌芽，（枝葉的）芽，花蕾 haunt使擔憂，使苦惱，（鬼魂）常出沒于 take a chance(on sth)碰運氣，冒險 disgust使厭煩，使反感 whichever無論哪個或哪些 lapel（西服上衣的）翻領

sustain支持，使（努力等）持續下去，保持 unfailing永恒的，無窮的 slim苗條的，細小的，微小的 curl鬈發 chin下巴，頦

provocative挑逗的，挑釁的 curve（使）彎曲 go sb’s way與某人同路 murmur輕聲說，咕噥

more than a little很，非常 ankle踝，踝節部 thrust擠入，插入，猛推

heel（鞋，襪等的）后跟，腳后跟，踵split（使）裂開，破裂 keen強烈的，熱切的 longing渴望 companion陪伴 uphold支持，維護

sensible通情達理的，理智的 kindly親切的，和藹的，仁慈的 glow光亮，光輝

hesitate躊躇，猶豫 grip握緊，緊握

leather（動物的）皮，皮革 identify識別 grateful感激的

be grateful to(sb)for(sth)為某事感激某人 square挺直（肩膀）salute（向...)行舉手禮 lieutenant海軍上尉，陸軍中尉 broaden（使）變寬，（使）擴大 wisdom智慧，明智

in response to作為對...的回應

《大學英語綜合教程》第一冊

Unit 6 Test B come across偶然遇見，碰上 make out辨認出 hope for希望，期待 clue線索 identify身份 other than除了

nursing home（尤指接納老年人的）私人療養院 exchange交換，互換

match up to與...一樣好，比得上 lead線索

for sure毫無疑問

security治安保衛，安全，安全感 goodness天哪 relief輕松，寬慰

be in love with(sb)熱戀著（某人）come to an end結束 adjust校準，調準

catch up on(sth)事后了解關于...的情況，彌補（耽擱下來的工作等）knot（繩等的）結 tie the knot結婚 erect挺直的，直立的

《大學英語綜合教程》第一冊

Unit 7 Test A extensively廣泛地，大量地 intelligence智力

intelligent聰明的，有才智的 controversy爭論，爭議 surround圍繞，包圍 consciousness意識 explore探究，探索 obvious明顯的 vet獸醫

keeper（動物園的）飼養員 encounter遇到，遭遇 reveal展示，揭露 convince使確信，使信服 feat技藝，業績，功績 captivity被俘，監禁，束縛 dominant統治的，占優勢的 species物種 planet行星

make a deal達成交易

conservationist自然資源保護論者 gorilla大猩猩

suspicious可疑的，猜疑的 peanut花生

only to結果卻，不料 blank有表情的，空白的 negotiate談判，協商 stake獎品，獎金，賭注 pineapple鳳梨，菠蘿

relieve使減輕痛苦或焦慮等，減輕（痛苦或焦慮等）orangutan猩猩

undertake從事，承擔（任務等）anthropologist人類學者 figure out理解，推斷出 extend延伸，伸展，擴大，加長 dealing交易，買賣

chip薄片，碎片，集成電路片 expand擴大，擴展 switch轉換，變換 foil金屬薄片，箔

virtuous有道德的，善良的 promptly立即地

stem莖，（樹）干，（葉）梗 whale鯨

cooperate合作，協作 behaviorist行為主義者

in sb’s interest(s)為了某人的利益 go far幫助很大，很有成效 consultant顧問 behavior舉止，行為 assess評估，估量

judgment判斷，意見，看法 mate配偶，伙伴，同事 thrive茁壯成長，興旺 at first起先 stretcher擔架

emergency緊急情況，突然事件 go wrong有毛病的，出故障 halt停住，停止 throw up嘔吐 apparently明顯地 size up估量，判斷 release釋放 slide（使）滑動 primate靈長目動物 evidence證據，跡象 deceive欺騙

inaccessible達不到的，難得到的 original最初的，原始的

colony（生長在同一地方的動物或植物）群，群體，殖民地gaze凝視，注視 give in讓步，屈服，投降

underneath在（...）下面，在（...）底下 pea-brained笨的 turtle（海）龜 survival生存，幸存 disaster災難 wipe out消滅，消除 dinosaur恐龍

horizon眼界，見識，地平線

《大學英語綜合教程》第一冊

Unit 7 Test B cautious謹慎的

display流露，顯示，展示 adequate充分的，足夠的 accompany陪伴，陪同 exhibit展示 nest巢，窩

vacant無表情的，空著的

not have the heart（to do sth)不愿，不忍心（做某事）status地位，身份 flock（鳥，獸等）一群 pull oneself together振作起來 at first sight乍一看，一見之下 instinct本能，生性 purchase買，購買

nevertheless然而，雖然如此 twist轉動，（使）扭曲，扭傷 pair off（使）成對，成雙 decline謝絕 take to喜歡上 reproduce生殖，繁育

magnificent宏大的，壯觀的，出色的 shed light on闡明

tolerance容忍，寬容，忍耐

heap（sth）on（sb）大量地給予（某人）（某物）marital婚姻的，夫妻的 field biologist野外生物學家 coyote（北美草原的）郊狼 indicate表明 observe觀察，注意 lick舔 tell of講述 otter獺，水獺 get around各處走動

make a habit of形成...的習慣 alarm使驚慌，使恐慌 by any chance或許，可能 in the world竟然，到底，究竟 reject拒絕接受

《大學英語綜合教程》第一冊

Unit 8 Test A fable寓言 teenager青少年 run out of用完，耗盡 file檔案，卷宗 folder文件夾

drugstore（兼營雜貨的）藥房 handful一把，少量

modestly不太多，不太大，適中 upset使苦惱，使心煩意亂 ignorant無知的，不知道的 ignorance無知，愚昧

senior（大學或中學）畢業班的學生 private私人的，私有的 slice部分，（薄薄的）一片 calculation計算 nonexistent不存在的

chill（使）變冷，（使）不寒而栗 indifference漠不關心 sum總結，概述，合計 sum up總結，概括 financial財政的，金融的 accumulate積累，積聚 ancestor祖先，祖宗 intellectual智力的 affect影響 industrial工業的

function運作，起作用，作用，功能 idle懶散的，空閑的 jam發生故障，卡住，堵塞 break down停止運轉，失敗，垮了

drive（sth）home(to sb)使清楚無誤地理解 humble謙卑的，卑微的

dramatize將...改編為劇本，將...戲劇化 headphone頭戴式受話器，耳機 portable便攜（式）的，手提（式）的 peasant農民，雇農

county（英國的）郡，（美國的）縣 hut小屋，棚屋 search for尋找 poverty貧窮，貧困 leisure空閑，閑暇 luxury奢侈品，奢華，奢侈 mill工廠，制造廠 subway地鐵

better off更富有，更舒服 foe敵人

scare（使）驚慌，（使）恐懼 foxhole散兵坑（小型掩體）wake up醒了

porter（旅館，火車站等的）搬行李工人，搬運工人 complex復雜的

manual體力的，手工做的 slum貧民窟

plumbing（水，煤氣等）管道設施 privacy（不受干擾的）獨處，隱私，隱秘 trash垃圾，廢物

befriend幫助，以朋友態度對待 swear發誓，宣誓

make a living by靠...維持生計 miracle奇跡 faculty官能

contemptible令人鄙視的，可輕蔑的 coward懦夫

《大學英語綜合教程》第一冊

Unit 8 Test B ditch拋棄，丟棄

multiplication乘法，倍增 off-limits禁止使用的 access接近，進入，享用 seminar研討會

benefit好處，利益，有益于 device裝置，設備 call for要求

discourage使灰心，使泄氣 in the first place首先 proceed繼續進行

competent有能力的，能勝任的 essential必要的，最重要的 adolescent青少年

concentrate on集中（注意力，精力等）于 solve解決（問題，困難等）appropriate適當的，得體的 cut down減少

reflect on思考，沉思 effective有效的 confuse使困惑 what if如果...怎么樣 communicate交流，交際 strategy策略，戰略 at hand在手邊，臨近bat眨（眼睛）claim聲稱，斷言

commonplace普通的，平凡的 section（事物的）一部分 circumference圓周

factor將...分解因子，因素 quadratic二次的 sole唯一的

contribute作出貢獻，貢獻出 ultimate最終的，根本的

第五篇：全新版大學英語綜合教程5translation1-5

Unit oneTranslation

我的祖母不識字，可是她有一籮筐的神話和傳奇故事。小時候我總是纏著她，要她給我講故事。而她在忙完家務后，總會把我抱在膝上，一邊講故事一邊有節奏地晃動我。這些故事加上她豐富的表情，深深地吸引住了我。我父母發現了我對故事的濃厚興趣，不失時機地引導我進行閱讀。他們給我買了許多帶插圖的故事書，有空的時候就一遍遍地讀給我聽。慢慢地我認識了很多字，能自行閱讀了。

Although my grandmother was illiterate ,she had a good stock of myths and legends.When I was young I gave her no peace ,constantly asking her to tell me stories.After she had finished her housework ,she would lift me onto her lap and tell stories ,all the while rocking me in rhythm.Having noticed my interest in stories ,my parents lost no time in initiating me into reading.They bought many storybooks with illustrations, and whenever free ,they would read these stories to me over and over again.By and by I had a vocabulary large enough to read on my own.Unit twoTranslation

一項又一項的研究發現，食物和一些慢性病之間有密切關系。例如：某些慢性病危險的降低和多吃以食物為基本成分的食物是相關聯的。因此，在過去的十年中，美國飲食協會敦促美國人減少動物脂肪的攝取，增加水果、蔬菜和谷物的消費。同時，美國農業部發布了包括食物指導金字塔在內的文件，鼓勵人們每天至少吃三道蔬菜和兩份水果。但是許多美國人還是沒有按照這些建議去做。彼德就是一個很好的例子。他因攝入過量的動物脂肪患了心血管病。盡管醫生建議他吃有益于健康的食物，諸如吃以植物為主的食物，但是他非常固執，從不采納。他說他無法抵擋有肉菜肴的誘惑，他的理想飲食一定要包含肉。人們沒有意識到多吃以植物為主的食物的必要性，這使政府更加擔心。他們正發起新的運動，以提高人們這方面的認識。今天你吃了多少水果和蔬菜呢？

Study after study has uncovered the fact that there is a close correlation between food and a number of chronic diseases.For example ,a decreased risk of certain chronic diseases is associated with an increased consumption of plant—based foods.Therefore ,in the past decade ,the American Dietetic Association has urged Americans to reduce their intake of animal fats ,and to boost consumption of fruits ,vegetables ,and grains.Meanwhile ,the United States Department of Agriculture has released a document containing the food guide pyramid ,which encourages a minimum of three vegetable and two fruit servings per day.However ,many Americans still don′t meet／listen to these recommendations.Unit 3Translation

我們大學的新任校長不贊成在某些情況下容許說慌的看法。他要求校內所有的教師和學生誠實行事，永不說謊。他認為一旦人們習慣于說任何一類的謊言，他們就會縱容自己，最終無法擺脫說謊惡習。是否講謊話有時會成為棘手的難題，但是我們的校長堅持認為在教

育青年人的過程中，所有教育界的人士都不得逃避將誠實放在首位的責任。我同意他的看法。你的意見呢？

The new president of our university disapproves of the idea that we should be allowed to tell lies under certain circumstances.He calls on all the teachers and students of the university to conduct themselves with honesty and never tell lies.He believes that if people get used to telling any kind of lie, they will indulge themselves and eventually be stuck with the bad habit.To tell or not to tell a lie can sometimes become a very sticky issue, but our president is adamant that nobody in the world of education should dodge the responsibility of attaching primary importance to honesty while teaching the young.I agree with him, What about you?

Unit4Translation

在注冊上數學202這門課時，我就預料到會有困難，因為我在高中讀書時數學基礎不好，這門課是有理查森教授講授的。他是一位典型的老牌的先生，穿著正視，說話聲音柔和，對學生熱情友好。然而，在學術問題上他一點都不馬虎。在正式授課之前，他熱情洋溢地闡述了有條不紊地工作、課前做好充分準備，堅持不懈和不滿足于所學知識的重要性。毫無疑問，講授數學對于他來說是神圣的工作。他的工作態度具有很強的感染力。漸漸地，我也愛上了數學。

When I enrolled in Math202, I anticipated difficulties because I was not well founded in math in high school.Professor Richardson, a fine specimen of an old-fashioned gentleman, formally dressed, soft-spoken, and cordial, taught the course to his students.However, when it came to academic matters, he was by no means an easy person.Before he started his lecture, he discoursed enthusiastically on the importance of working in an orderly fashion, of being thoroughly prepared before each class, of being steadfast in one’s efforts, and of not being content with what you have learned.There was no doubt that teaching math was something sacred to him.His attitude towards work was infectious, and by and by I became an ardent math lover, too.Unit5Translation

多數科學家不再懷疑世界正在變暖，也不再懷疑是人類改變了氣候。他們認為全球氣候變暖對這個星球及其居住者的長期影響將是災難性的。而且，氣候變化不會平穩地過渡到一個較為暖和的世界。一些地區將受到氣候急速變化的嚴重影響。人口密集的大片地區如佛羅里達沿海地帶將無法居住。千百萬居民將不得不遷移到安全地區。因此，全球變暖出現在世界領袖們的議事日程上也就不足為奇了。

Most scientists no longer doubt that the world is warming up and humanity has altered climate.They agree that the long-term effects of global warming will be disastrous for the planet and its inhabitants.What is more, climate change won’t be a smooth transition to a warmer world.Some regions will be greatly affected by abrupt climate changes.Enormous areas of densely populated land like coastal Florida would become uninhabitable.Hundreds of millions of residents would have to migrate to safer regions.Therefore, there is no surprise that global warming has made it way onto the agenda of world leaders.