第一篇：writing(2013點睛句和)

Writing

（一）優化策略，系統訓練

1.詞、句、段、篇，循序漸進

1)全面掌握“考綱”詞匯。

2)熟練運用基本句型。

3)連句成段，注意銜接。

4)學會模仿，謀局布篇：

文章開頭：“開門見山”；

發展段：“枝繁葉茂”；

結論段：“畫龍點睛”。

2.夯實基礎，講究技巧

1)加強基礎知識的落實

2)提高“遣詞造句、謀局布篇”的能力

3)掌握英語寫作的基本要求和步驟 3.精講精練，融會貫通

1)控制性寫作（Controlled writing）

2)引導性寫作（Guided writing）

3)自由寫作（Free writing）

（二）議論性命題寫話主要類型

1、“我認為……”型．

如“My view on fast food”（弊多利少）2.“一分為二….”型.如: “Exam”（利多弊少）

3、“二選一型”

如: “ Is it necessary for middle school students to own mobiles phones?”

4、“怎樣……（how to）”型．

如:“How to keep fit ?”

5、“抒發感受”型

如:“0ur Junior School Life”

議論性命題寫話解題思路

一、注意審題,閱讀提示,理順思路

認真閱讀題目(英文以及中文);

仔細讀懂 Suggested points

二、再四定:

定題材

定人稱

定時態

定要點: 要表達自己的觀點,看法 ,可以自己設置幾個問題，或可列出一些關鍵詞。

例1: Write at least 60 words about the topic: “My view on the Internet”.（以“我對網絡的看法”為題寫一篇不少于60個詞的短文，要求意思明確，內容連貫，標點符號不占格）：（共14分）

Suggested points:

? get information

? online service

? bad websites

? play computer games 設問: In your opinion, what good is the Internet? Why?

Send emails, get information, shopping online, chat online, relax myself(watch movies, listen to music, play games…)In your opinion, what bad is the Internet? Why?

bad websites, ……

You suggestions to use the Internet

三、緊扣要點, 遣詞造句,思路清晰

1.開頭：簡單解釋要討論的問題，明白地亮出自己的觀點

（A）直截了當開頭法，提出自己鮮明的觀點如：

1）Fast food is bad for people’s health.2）Exams are important to students, especially to Chinese students.3）I think it is unnecessary for middle school students to own mobiles phones.(B)間接法開頭，如：

4）Everyone wants to have a better life.So it is very important to keep healthy.歸納法：如：Our junior school life is both busy and enjoyable.觸景生情法：如：It’s time for us to leave middle school.In the past few

years, I have learned a lot.2.主體段：

展開句能為主題句所服務

緊扣論點，句式、詞匯有變化，學會用串聯詞、習語、諺語來等 如：發表觀點

1)It is pleasant to go on a trip.2)I think it is necessary for students to take exams from time to time.3)In my opinion, students should wear school uniform because they look neat and tidy.再如：一種意思多種表達法

Reading is fun.Reading is enjoyable.Reading is a pleasure.Reading makes us happy.Reading offers us a lot of fun.We can get great fun by reading.(from books)

Reading provides not only knowledge but also fun for us.3.結論段：

1)可用一兩句話來結束文章，注意與引言段呼應，避免照搬前面的原話．

2)畫龍點睛，最好有提升（如對未來的展望、號召正確的做法等）

My View on Fast food

Fast food is very popular among young people.but it is bad for our health.So it is also called junk food.（表述社會現象及觀點）.In fact, fast food is neither healthy nor cheap.We all know most kinds of fast food are deep fried.So they contain something bad.（闡述有害的原因可能導致的后果）

Although it is convenient and delicious to have fast food, people should try more green food instead of fast food.（提升主題-----號召人們多吃綠色食品）

Is it necessary for middle school students to own mobiles phones?

As a student, I think it’s unnecessary for us to use a mobile phone.(陳述觀點)

Students usually use mobile phones to send short messages and play games.They even do these in class.It’s harmful to their studies.They also spend a lot of money in sending messages.The more useless messages they send, the more money they waste.（中學生使用手機的弊端）

So it is clear middle school students shouldn’t own mobiles phones.（強調觀點）

My family life

My family life is both busy and interesting.(直截了當點題）Both of my parents are teachers.They are always busy with their work on weekdays.I also have a lot of homework to do every day.（圍繞第一層意思----忙碌展開）

Of course, we can still do something interesting to relax ourselves.My father has the same hobby as I.We enjoy watching football matches at weekends.Sometimes, our family take a trip during the summer holidays.We have been to many famous places.（圍繞第二層意思-----有趣展開）

I hope my family life will be more enjoyable.（提升題目---展望未來）

四、最重要的檢查有四項：

1)查內容。檢查要點是否缺漏，各要點是否有助于主題等。2)查詞匯。檢查名詞的單復數是否正確，動詞選擇是否恰當，動詞使用形式是否正確，動詞短語和習慣是否正確等。3)查句型。查句式是否恰當，主謂是否一致，表達是否符合英

語習慣等。

4)查文采.謀篇潤色,注意文采,再檢查。

▲句子要有一定的變化

▲學會用串聯詞,注意句與句,段與段之間的過渡 5)書寫端正。

（三）常用的銜接詞

1、用于開篇引出：

nowadays ,It is adj.to do、I think

2、有關“承”的常用詞語.用來承接上文,表遞進.also/too、besides、in addition、in fact、in other words、of course, more importantly

3、有關“轉”的常用詞語.用來表示不同或相反.however ,though/although ,but, yet

4、用于總結的詞語

generally, in a word，as you can see

（四）常用句型

?

1、表示現象

?

Nowadays, more and more people like to surf the net.?

2、發表觀點 ? 1)It is pleasant to go on a trip.? 2)I think it is necessary for students to take exams from time to time.? 3)In my opinion, students should wear school uniform because they look neat and tidy.3、其他： 表示轉折

1）Although we need recreation, we shouldn’t spend too much time relaxing.2)The internet is so useful, but we have to be careful with it when we surf the net because there are some unhealthy websites.3)Homework is really important to students, however, teachers should give us proper amount of homework.表示目的

1）In order to improve ourselves, we can read many different kinds of books ,which are

helpful to our study.2)We should study hard so that we can do something better for our city in the future.表示因果

1)As the entrance exam is coming, all the students are busy with their study.2)Almost all the students like math lessons because Mr.Lei always makes his lessons

interesting.3)Pollution has become a serious problem, so we teenagers should also try our best to fight against it.表示條件

1）If you want to learn English well, you have to practise it as much as possible.2)We can learn better if we have good study habits 表示結果

1)Football is such an interesting sport that most people enjoy it.2)Now we have got so much homework that almost everyone doesn’t go to bed until 11.表示和/不但…….而且

1)Reading is not only interesting but also helpful to us.2)Both study and recreation are important.3)Almost all the boys like taking part in sports as well as playing computer games.愿

望

1)I hope to get good marks in the following exam.2)I hope we can realize our dreams.3)My hope is to become a volunteer for the 2010 Expo.常用的諺語

? A friend in need is a friend indeed.(寫朋友）? All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.（寫如何享受生活）

? Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.（養成生活好習慣）

? Where there is a will, there is a way.（寫志向）

（五）寫作注意事項

A.恰當地使用一些過渡性詞語，會使得文章結構嚴密，增強說服力，感染力 1）遞進：further more, moreover, besides, in addition, then.2）轉折：however, but, nevertheless, after all.3）總結：in a word，finally, at last, in brief, on the whole, as you can see 4）強調：really, indeed, certainly, surely, above all.5）對比：in the same way, just as, on one hand, on the other hand.6)并列：besides，in addition，what’s more，moreover 7)原因：because of，since, now that ?

8）結果：thus，therefore，as a result?

9）列舉：for example，that is to say?

10)順序：first，secondly B.1)避免只是用一兩個句式，要靈活運用各種句式。如倒裝句、強調句、省略句、主從復合句、對比句、分詞短語、介詞短語等。

2）使用長短句，通過分句和合句，增強句子的連貫性和表現力。

3）改變句子的開頭方式，不要一味以主、謂、賓、狀的次序。可以把狀語置于句首，或用分詞短語等。

C.避免重復使用同一單詞或詞組。

D．注意運用固定詞組、習語、諺語來代替一些詞表達意思，以增加文采。

如： Knowledge is power.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.Never do things by halves.選擇詞匯：具體明確、適當得體、簡捷精練、巧用連詞

造句: 以正確為先、選常用詞、寫熟練句

寫話：主題句清楚、支撐句豐富、結論句精辟。寫話總體要求：

1）使用正確的時態

2）使用正確的詞語

3）要有清晰的思路

4）要有不同的句子

5）要有一定的連接

（六）命題寫話解題思路

一、注意審題,閱讀提示,理順思路,認真閱讀題目(英文以及中文);仔細讀懂 Suggested points

二、再四定 ：

定題材

定人稱

定時態

定要點

三、緊扣要點, 遣詞造句,思路清晰

四、最重要的檢查有四項 點睛句

1.Life has its ups and downs, and only true friends stay around.Like anyone else, I have such a good friend.A good friend is the one who walks in when the rest of the world walks out.2.We should have the determination to cut the wrist like the warriors.3.Every person does what they can, no matter how small it is, to give out positive energy.4.Love will always last if we love the whole fine things around us.5.She is beautiful both inside and outside.6.Keep working at it.One day you’ll see that you can turn over a new leaf and be a new one.7.When kids fall down, they don’t think of the fall as a failure.But they think of it as a learning experience/ process.8.We should use our wisdom to make the right choice in face of every key point in our life.9.Love and support of each other can carry us through hard times.10.If life is a journey, friendship is a compass which leads me to a happy future.范文 倡議書

Dear classmates, I am a member of the “Friends of the Earth” Club.I am here to call on all of us to live a low carbon life.Global warming is becoming more and more serious.Everybody should try his best to solve the problem.Talking the talking is not as good as walking the walk.First, we can go to school by bus or by bike instead of by car.Second, nothing is more important than saving energy.We should turn off the light when we leave classroom.Always print on both sides of the paper.Stop using tissue paper and use a handkerchief instead.Just take action and join us!It’s easier to live a low carbon life than it seems to be.I’m a member of singing and dancing club Undoubtedly, various activities are of great importance.As far as I am concerned, being a member of singing and dancing clubs enriches my life and broadens my view.I sing and dance with my friend in this club.I do feel excited for the following reasons.Firstly, singing and dancing serve as a private escape from the heavy school life and satisfy my emotional needs.Additionally I have gained friendship in this club.It’s really a priceless treasure.To put everything in a shell, singing and dancing club is so fantastic that I’ve fallen in love with it.Try my best to help those in need Helping others means helping ourselves.So I will try my best to help those in need.In our daily lives, we may come across so many difficulties that we can’t deal with by ourselves.So we need help to overcome these difficulties.Here are some little things you can do to help other people.If you see someone struggling to carry groceries, you can offer to help.If you see an old man standing in the bus, you can give a seat to him.Let's give help to others.I think the world will be much more beautiful if our hearts are all full of love.Sharing brings…

1.Do you often share something with others? 2.What do you usually share with others? 3.What does sharing bring you?

Learning to share is a process to learn how to lead a happy life.I am used to sharing my secrets and favorite things with my friends in order to let my heart free and make me thoroughly forget sadness.When I am happy, I will share my smile with my friends, which brightens up all the faces around me.When I am sad, I will also share my sorrow with them.There seems to be a stream flowing in my heart, clearing up my pain.I gain happiness which is from not only myself but also others by sharing.As the saying goes, “Sharing is a wonderful thing which can increase the pleasure and reduce sadness.” I believe sharing will be a resource of happiness if I can insist on doing so.My classmates and my class 1.How do you get along with your classmates?

2.What have you done with your classmates?(Give at least 2 examples)3.What do you think of your class?

My class is like a big family, the teachers act as the parents while we are the children.I’m a member of a harmonious family.Sometimes there is misunderstanding and arguments, but my class is always full of love and care.On Teachers’ Day, all the students gave a surprise to our class teacher with a beautiful painting together.On the sports meeting, we fought arm in arm and achieved great success.All of these have shown that my class is one team.We gather in one classroom, in one way, with one dream.Union is strength!We are not afraid of the challenges and difficulties ahead because my class is united and strong.The importance of family In my opinion, family is very important.My parents always help me in my life and study.When my room is out of order, they help me to tidy it up and tell me the importance of keeping things in order.When I am down because of the marks, they comfort me and cheer me up, telling me to focus on the next exams.I think their advice is useful.And I’m happy to have such caring parents.Are you against or for owning a private car? In my point of view, it is not a wise decision to own a private car.First, as the price of fuel is going up at a fast pace, it is becoming more and more expensive to drive a private car.Second, more traffic jams will be caused if there are too many cars on the road.Third, more cars, more pollution.Since global warming is getting worse and worse day by day, all of us must take the responsibility to slow it down.Finally, some people think it cool to drive a name-brand car at a high speed on the road.But I think it is a silly way to play cool to tie your life to such an unreliable iron box with four wheels running crazily.Coolness means something, but safety means everything.It is also cool to say “No” to private cars, isn’t it?

第二篇：商務英語writing

letter of resignation Dear Mr Hardcastle This is to let you know that I wish to resign from my job at Ajax.Before the takeover by zenith I enjoyed working at Ajax, But now the pressure is too great.I have worked for Ajax for 15 years, where I enjoyed my work despite my heavy workload.I felt I had a lot of freedom in the way she organized my time, as there was a system of flextime in the company.Despite having two young children, I thought I had a pleasant lifestyle.However,The long hours and the increased number of tasks and deadlines are very stressful.My normal notice period is three months, but I would like to leave the company on Friday as I cannot continue working in the present conditions.Thus, I decide to quit.Please consider it and make arrangement.I would also like to take this opportunity to wish both you and the company every good fortune in the future and to also thank you for the wonderful time I have had working with you.Yours sincerely Bea Kourad

letter of notification

I` d like to tell you that you can come to work for us.Thank you for your letter of yesterday inviting me to come for an interview on Friday afternoon，5th July，at 2：30． I shall be happy to be there as requested and will bring my diploma and other papers with me．

letters of thanks Dear Ms Wang I’m writing to thank you for helping to make our conference so successful.Your staff were very friendly and helpful.The conference rooms were well equipped and every thing worked perfectly.Please send my special thanks to the staff in your restaurants: the food was excellent and was served quickly.(As you know, this was very important at Lund time, as we only had a 45-minute break.)Thank you again for all your help.We will certainly use the Plaza for a similar conference that we are organising in two years’ time.Yours sincerely

letters of complaint Dear Mr Robinson I’m writing to complain about the facilities and the service during our recent conference.We organised a successful conference at the Plaza two years ago, but this time we were very disappointed.The most serious problem was the interpreters from the agency recommended by you.They did not speak the languages fluently and this led to misunderstandings between the participants and caused a lot of bad feelings.Considering these difficulties, I suggest a 20 percent reduction in the bill for the conference.I look forward to receiving your comments.Yours sincerely

letter of invitation Dear sir

I am writing to invite you to attend this year's conference.It will be held on July 5th Saturday morning.The chief executive, senior managers at head office and about fifty managers from its overseas subsidiaries and sales offices will attend.The purpose of the conference is to allow managers to get to know each other and become a stronger international team and to thank managers for their hard work and to discuss how the company can improve its products and services.We will hold a meeting in Hotel Colossus, Las Vegas, USA.It is a 5-star hotel and the architecture is Greek style.It has large rooms with spacious balconies and outstanding conference facilities.Most of all, it is very easy to access from international airport.If you feel free, please let me know your decision as soon as possible.And I sincerely hope that you can come and attend this meeting.I look forward to meeting you soon.Yours sincerely Grace

Dear sir I am writing to you as the producer of the exciting new EBA business news program and we would like to invite you for an interview for our next program to be broadcast in mid December.The EBA business news program is a newly opened 30 minute English radio program aimed at working people.It is broadcast at 7:00a.m..Three times a week.The program includes many interesting topics such as business update, investment advice, economic reports and interviews with business people.we would like you to talk about your business experience in the interview, such as the mistakes you had made and how to avoid them.We are positive that your advice will be of great help to those who are seeking success in the business world.If you feel free, please let me know your decision as soon as possible.And I sincerely hope that you can come.I look forward to meeting you soon.UNIT B

Revision

Unit 5

As leader of the stress management team, write a memo to GVM’s Managing Director outlining your recommendations for stress management in the company in both the short and long term.Model answer Dear Mr Hardcastle This is to let you know that I wish to resign from my job at Ajax.Before the takeover by zenith I enjoyed working at Ajax, But now the pressure is too great.The long hours and the increased number of tasks and deadlines are very stressful.My normal notice period is three months, but I would like to leave the company on Friday as I cannot continue working in the present conditions.Yours sincerely Bea Kourad

Dear Mr.John Hardcastle, I am writing to formally notify you that I am resigning from my position as personal assistant to the head of Ajax.My last day of employment will be on Friday, December 10, I will be the responsibilities under the terms of my employment contract.I have worked for Ajax for 15 years, where I enjoyed my work despite my heavy workload.I felt I had a lot of freedom in the way she organized my time, as there was a system of flextime in the company.Despite having two young children, I thought I had a pleasant lifestyle.However, Ajax was taken over by Zenith.I feel you are a workaholic.You gave out orders and expected us to work twice as hard as before for 12 hours a day.The deadlines became impossible.There was never enough time to finish things.I went to see a stress counsellor, who advised me to leave the company.I feel there are increased number of tasks and deadlines, which rather stressful and depressing.Thus, I decide to quit.Please consider it and make arrangement.I would also like to take this opportunity to wish both you and the company every good fortune in the future and to also thank you for the wonderful time I have had working with you.Yours sincerely, Bea Konrad Personal Assistant

Unit6

As Chief Executive of VMI write an e-mail inviting the overseas sales managers to attend this year’s conference.Inform them of the dates, the purpose of the conference and the details of the location.A)Model answer Dear Ms Wang I’m writing to thank you for helping to make our conference so successful.Your staff were very friendly and helpful.The conference rooms were well equipped and every thing worked perfectly.Please send my special thanks to the staff in your restaurants: the food was excellent and was served quickly.(As you know, this was very important at Lund time, as we only had a 45-minute break.)Thank you again for all your help.We will certainly use the Plaza for a similar conference that we are organising in two years’ time.Yours sincerely

B)Model answer Dear Mr Robinson I’m writing to complain about the facilities and the service during our recent conference.We organised a successful conference at the Plaza two years ago, but this time we were very disappointed.The most serious problem was the interpreters from the agency recommended by you.They did not speak the languages fluently and this led to misunderstandings between the participants and caused a lot of bad feelings.Considering these difficulties, I suggest a 20 percent reduction in the bill for the conference.I look forward to receiving your comments.Yours sincerely

To: Chief Executive , VMI Cc: All Sales Manager Subject: This year's conference Hey there everyone , I am writing to invite you to attend this year's conference.It will be held in July.We will be arriving in the evening of the Friday(July 15)and leaving in the morning of the Monday(July 18).The Hotel we have chosen for this year's conference is the Hotel Colossus which is located in Las Vegas, USA.It's a 5-star hotel with magnificent architecture in the Greek style that is easy access from airport.It has outstanding conference facilities and seminar rooms that would be good for our conference.Also , the huge rooms with spacious balconies in the hotel are comfortable to stay at.Plus, there's a price-included tour and free-to-use car service that means we can go out and explore the city outside the main conference programme.There are three aims of the conference.First , to allow managers to get to know each other and become a stronger international team.Secondly , to thank managers for their hard work.Thirdly, to discuss how the company can improve its products and services.I am sure it would be a successful conference.See you there in July!stevenUNIT C

Revision Unit 8

As the producer of the new EBA business news program, write a letter to a famous businessperson asking him/her for an interview.At the start of the letter you should introduce yourself and give brief details of the program and its aims.Model answer 2nd paragraph Our forecast for year 2 was 1.7 million units, but we only sold 1.35 million.The weather during the summer was good but there were production difficulties and we could not satisfy the demand for Quench.4th paragraph The sales department has not been responsible for the difficulties.If we want to increase sales in the future, we must avoid production problems at our factory and make sure that the delivery drivers do not go on strike again.Dear I’m writing to you as the producer of the exciting new EBA business news programme.First of all, please allow me to express my heartfelt invitation to you.I am looking forward to your reply.Dear sir I am writing to you as the producer of the exciting new EBA business news program and we would like to invite you for an interview for our next program to be broadcast in mid December.The EBA business news program is a newly opened 30 minute English radio program aimed at working people.It is broadcast throughout Europe at 7:00a.m.Three times a week.The program includes many interesting topics such as business update, investment advice, economic reports and interviews with business people.As a high profile figure in the industry, your experience and opinions will be highly valued in the field.Therefore, we would like you to talk about your business experience in the interview, such as the mistakes you had made and how to avoid them.We are positive that your advice will be of great help to those who are seeking success in the business world.We hope that this invitation is of interest to you and look forward to hearing from you.Dear sir I am writing to invite you to attend this year's conference.It will be held on July 5th Saturday morning.The chief executive, senior managers at head office and about fifty managers from its overseas subsidiaries and sales offices will attend.The purpose of the conference is to allow managers to get to know each other and become a stronger international team and to thank managers for their hard work and to discuss how the company can improve its products and services.We will hold a meeting in Hotel Colossus, Las Vegas, USA.It is a 5-star hotel and the architecture is Greek style.It has large rooms with spacious balconies and outstanding conference facilities.And seminar rooms are available at extra cost.Most of all, it is very easy to access from international airport.If you feel free, please let me know your decision as soon as possible.And I sincerely hope that you can come and attend this meeting.I am looking forward to meeting you soon.Yours sincerely Grace

1.the importance of having both permanent employees and temporary employees in a company

It is extremely important for a company have many permanent employees.so far, most companies are faced with a common problem that feeling hard to find permanent employees.the number of employees are extremely important to the company.If you have permanent employees，they were able to keep stability of business and it's good for building up company culture.Hiring permanent staff is an effective approach to train the innovative talents.If a company have many permanent employees.This mean that the company is very strength.And for temporary employees.first,It's easy to find temporary employees.And temporary employees on a salary less than permanent employees.second, companies can find the talented person in the crowd.So, temporary employees is also important to the company.2.how to ensure that a new product can meet the customers need

If our company have new product.first,I think we should keep personal contact with our customers.We need to obtain suggestions from customers, which can help us to adjust the products to suit the changing needs of customers.second, diversification meets the expectation for a customer to choose.Customers prefer to have more than one choice of products so that they will be able to compare and choose.third, since this is a new product, we need to assess the customer satisfaction and purchase behaviors, which is the foundation of product design and packaging style.of course, we also need to conduct studies of pricing, distribution and promotion activities.So, market research is the key to the success of a new product.Lots of research need to be carried out before launching a new product.

第三篇：Writing如何寫一封信

Writing如何寫一封信

書信一般分為私人信函和正式信函，書信有以下幾種：邀請信、感謝信、道歉信、求職信、投訴信等，不同形式的書信對信的要求也不同。

㈠書信的格式

英文信件由七個部分組成：信頭（heading）收信人的姓名和地址（inside name and address）稱呼（Salutation）正文（Body of the Letter）結束語（Complimentary Closure）署名（signature）附言（Postscript）

⒈信頭

信頭是指發信人的地址和日期。一般情況下，發信人只需把自己的地址寫在信的右上角，離開信紙的頂頭一英寸處，占兩三行即可。其順序是先寫地址，地址由小到大，即門牌號——街名-------城市--------省份-------國名如：38West Road,Washington,D.C,USA;日期要寫在地址的下方如：4 May 2002/May 4 ,2002/May 4,2002

2.收信人的姓名和地址

一般事務性信件或較生疏的朋友之間的信件，要寫上是收信人的地址和姓名，而在極為熟悉的朋友之間可以略去。這一項要寫在日期的 下一行的左上角，收信人的姓名寫一行，收信人的地址占兩行或三行，上下對齊。在姓名前一定要加稱呼，對普通男子用Mr.,對未婚女子用Miss,對已婚女子用Mrs.,對婚姻狀況不明的女子用Ms.對教授用Prof.對博士、醫生用Dr

3.稱呼

稱呼是信文開頭的稱呼，其后一般加逗號。

對父母，親戚：My Dear Mother/Dear Sister

對同學，朋友：My Dear Friend,/Dear Sir

對未婚女子：Dear Miss Lucy,/My Dear Miss Lucy

對一般女子（不知是否已婚）：Madame,/Dear Madame

對公司，學校，工廠：Dear Sirs,/Gentlemen

4.正文

正文是信的主體部分，也就是信的內容正文應在稱呼的下一行開始，征文的寫法也有一定規律，一般是：開頭帶有寒暄語；正文寫事情；收尾有寒暄客氣的套語

（1）一般的開頭套語，要根據信件內容。

① 感謝類開頭：Thank you for your interesting /kind letter which arrived yesterday.② 喜悅類開頭：I was /am so pleased /very happy/much delighted to receive your letter.③ 探尋類開頭：How are you?How are you going?/I often think of you ,and how have you been

recently.④ 致歉類開頭：I was sorry to hear that.../Sorry for delaying this letter for so long,but.....(2)信的結尾套語：I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon./ Please write to me soon./ Please give my best regards to your family./I hope to hear from you soon./Please remember me to your family./With best wishes to you.5.結束語

（1）業務書信：Yours truly,/Sincerely yours,/Yours sinecrely

(2)私人信件：Yours sincerely,Yours ever,(3)親朋好友間的信件：Love/All my love/Yours /Yours ever/Yours loving

㈡書信的種類

1.邀請信

寫邀請信的常用語句 thth

We are like to invite you to.../We are wondering if you could/want to come.../How about coming...?/Why don’t you come....?/We would like to ask you to come..2.祝賀信

常用祝賀用語： I congratulate you on...../I’m delighted /pleased to hear that you..../It was great to hear you that.../I wish to congratulate you on..../With my wholehearted congratulations and best wishes for.../Congratulations on.../Congratulations on your success in....寫祝賀信可用以下習慣用語：

What exciting / wonderful/happy news!

It' good(great ,the most joyful)news I have heard for a long time.I was delightedtohear the news...3.感謝信

表示感謝的常用句型: Thank you very much for...../I must thank you for.../ I am most greatful for your showing me....,It’s very nice /good of you to.....3.致歉信

表示道歉常用語句：I’m very sorry I can’t.../I am terribly sorry for that./I sincerely hope that you will kindly accept my apologies./I’m writing to apologize for。。/Accept my apologies for....

第四篇：chinesed writing

二、上（下）款客套詞或敬詞 上款客套詞或敬詞： 雅屬、雅賞、雅評、雅鑒、雅教、雅存、珍存、惠存、清鑒、清覽、清品、清屬、清賞、清正、清及、清教、清玩、鑒可、鑒正、敲正、惠正、賜正、斧正、法正、博鑒、尊鑒、法鑒、法教、博教、大教、大雅、補壁、糊壁、是正、教正、請正、指正、教之、正腕、正舉、存念、一粲、粲正、一笑、笑存、笑鑒、屬、鑒、玩 下款客套詞或敬詞： 書法題款用：敬書、拜書、謹書、頓首、囑書、醉書、醉筆、漫筆、戲書、節臨、書、錄、題、筆、寫、臨、篆 篆刻邊款用：刻作、刻石、刊石、治石、篆刻、記、制

三、稱謂 輩：吾師、學長、道長、先生、女士平輩或小輩：兄、弟、仁兄、尊兄、大兄、賢兄（弟）、仁兄（弟）、道兄、道友、學友、方家、先生、小姐、法家（在書畫或某方面有專長者）關系較親密：學（仁）弟、吾（賢）弟 老師對學生：學（賢）弟、學（仁）棣、賢契、賢弟 同學：學長、學兄、同窗、同硯、同席

四、落款時間的寫法 落款用農歷（陰歷），則全是農歷；用陽歷則全用陽歷。傳統內容不宜用陽歷。從左開始書寫，落款在右；從右開始書寫，落款在左。落款時時季的雅稱： 【農歷一月】 月正、新正、孟春、首春、上春、寅孟春、始春、早春、元春、新春、初春、端春、肇春、獻春、春王、華歲、歲歲、肇歲、開歲、獻歲、芳歲、初歲、初月、初陽、孟陽、新陽、春陽、春王、太簇、歲始、王正月、初空月、霞初月、初春月、陬月、王月、端月、孟陬、泰月、謹月、建寅、寅月、楊月、孟春月、三微月、三正、三之日、睦月、上月 【農歷二月】 如月、梅見月、梅月、麗月、卯月、杏月、酣月、令月、跳月、小草生月、衣更著夾鐘、仲鐘、仲春、仲陽、中和月、四陽月、四之月、春中、婚月、媒月、大壯、竹秋、花朝 【農歷三月】 暮春、末春、季春、晚春、杪春、褉春、蠶月、花月、桐月、桃月、夬月、嘉月、辰月、稻月、櫻筍月、姑洗、桃浪、雩風、五陽月、桃季月、花飛月、小清明、竹秋 【農歷四月】 乏月、荒月、陽月、農月、乾月、巳月、畏月、云月、槐月、麥月、朱月、余月、首夏、夏首、孟夏、初夏、維夏、始夏、槐夏、得鳥羽月、花殘月、仲侶、純陽、純乾、正陽月、和月、麥秋月、麥候、麥序、六陽、榎月、梅溽 【農歷五月】 仲夏、超夏、中夏、始月、星月、皇月、一陽月、蒲月、蘭月、忙月、午月、榴月、毒月、惡月、橘月、月不見月、吹喜月、皋月、蕤賓、榴月、端陽月、暑月、鶉月、鳴蜩、夏

五、賤男染月、小刑、天中、芒種、啟明、郁蒸 【農歷六月】 且月、荷月、暑月、焦月、伏月、季月、未月、暮夏、杪夏、晚夏、季夏、長夏、極暑、組暑、溽暑、林鐘、精陽 【農歷七月】 孟秋、首秋、上秋、瓜秋、早秋、新秋、肇秋、蘭秋、蘭月、申月、巧月、瓜月、涼月、相月、文月、七夕月、女郎花月、文披月、大慶月、三陰月、夷則、初商、孟商、瓜時 【農歷八月】 仲秋、秋半、秋高、橘春、清秋、正秋、桂秋、獲月、壯月、桂月、葉月、秋風月、酉月、月見月、紅染月、南呂、仲商、柘月、雁來月、中律、四陰月、爽月、大清月、竹小春 【農歷九月】 菊月、授衣月、青女月、小田月、剝月、貫月、霜月、長月、戌月、朽月、詠月、玄月、禰覺月、菊開月、紅葉月、季秋、暮秋、晚秋、菊秋、秋末、殘秋、涼秋、素秋、五陰月、窮秋、杪秋、秋商、暮商、季白、無射、霜序 【農歷十月】 陽月、亥月、吉月、良月、陽月、坤月、正陽月、小陽春、神無月、拾月、時雨月、初霜月、應鐘、初冬、孟冬、上冬、開冬、玄冬、玄英、小春、大章、始冰、極陽、陽止 【農歷十一月】 仲冬、中冬、正冬、暢月、霜月、霜見月、子月、辜月、葭月、紙月、復月、天正月、一陽月、廣寒月、龍潛月、雪月、寒月、黃鐘、陽復、陽祭、冰壯、三至、亞歲、中寒 【農歷十二月】 臘月、除月、丑月、嚴月、冰月、余月、極月、涂月、地正月、二陽月、嘉平月、三冬月、梅初月、春待月、季冬、暮冬、晚冬、杪冬、窮冬、黃冬、臘冬、殘冬、末冬、嚴冬、師走、大呂、星回節、殷正、清祀、冬素

第五篇：求職Writing

Writing（與工作有關的話題）

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic How to succeed in a Job Interview? You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:(2001年1月CET-4，6)

1.面試在求職過程中的作用

2.取得面試成功的因素：儀表、舉止談吐、能力、專業知識、自信、實事求是......范文：

How to succeed in a Job Interview?

Nowadays, in an ever tighter job market, great importance has been attached to an interview by both the employer and the applicant.The interview, so to speak, has become indispensable for getting a satisfactory job.On the one hand, the interviewer can take advantage of the occasion to learn about the candidates, such as their work experiences, education and their personalities, so as to pick out the right person for the company.On the other hand, the interviewee can make use of the opportunity to get to know the job he is going to take up, the salary, the working conditions and many other things about the job he is interested in.Therefore, the job interview is very important to a job-hunter.But how can one succeed in it? Firstly of all, the interviewee must pay attention to his or her appearance.The first impression is always where we start.Get dressed properly and neatly.Secondly, good manners are equally important.Don’t be too proud, and neither too timid.Just be courteous.Thirdly, the interviewee must demonstrate his aptitude and skills for the job and his knowledge about the job-related areas.Be confident.Last but not the least, the interviewee ought to be honest about his or her personal as well as academic background, for honesty is the best policy.To sum up, the job interview is indeed important, but there is no need to be nervous.As long as the interviewee has the ability for the job, with careful preparation and a fairly confident and honest performance, his or her success can be ensured.2

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Advantages of a Job Interview.You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below:

1．現在找工作一般都要進行面試，通過面試，面試者(interviewer)和應試者(interviewee)，可以相互了解情況；

2．面試者，可以向應試者介紹情況，如工作性質、條件、待遇等；

3．應試者也有機會給對方留下一個好的印象，如，可以表現出自信心，可以介紹教育背景、工作能力等。

Advantages of a Job Interview

Nowadays, when a person is hunting for a job, there are almost always job interviews.I think a job interview is beneficial to both the interviewer and the interviewee.On the one hand, through the interview, the interviewer can see the interviewee in person.He can tell the interviewee something about the job.These may include such things as the wage, the working conditions and other things which are relevant to the job so that the interviewee can decide whether the job is really suitable for him.On the other hand, through the interview, the interviewee can know something about the employer and the company he is going to work.Most

important of all, a job interview is a good chance for the interviewee, because, he can impress the interviewer by good behavior.He can show his educational background, his ability and his confidence.Then the interviewer can figure out whether he is the right person for the job.In a word, I think the interview will do good to both the interviewer and the interviewee.By the interview, the interviewee can find a suitable job and the interviewer can find a suitable person if both of them make the best of the job interview.Directions:For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a letter.Suppose you will graduate from university in this coming July, and you want to get some experience in a company.Please write an internship cover letter to this company and apply for a position.You should write at least 120 words according to the suggestions given bellow in Chinese.1.說明你應聘的實習職位

2.簡述自己的受教育及工作經歷，表明自己能勝任這份工作

3.期望面試，表達祝愿

范文：

Internship cover letter

Dear sir or madam,I am writing to you to ask you to consider my qualification for the position of marketing intern that you advertised in 51job.com.I will graduate from Peking University in this coming July, majoring in marketing.I have ever worked for half a year in the marketing field as an intern in a computer company.When coming across your advertisement, I found that my education background and work experience made me a perfect fit for this position.Please find more details about me in my resume attached.I believe my solid educational experience and practical work experience have convinced me to make an immediate contribution to your company.I think it’s a great way to have an interview and discuss this position further.I will be available during the weekdays in the morning for any interviews.I look forward to hearing from you soon.Sincerely yours,Steven

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My Ideal Job.You should write no less than 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below:

1．人們對職業各有不同的理想；

2．我理想的職業是什么；

3．我怎樣為我理想的職業做準備。

My Ideal Job

There are various kinds of jobs in the world, such as writing, nursing, teaching and engineering.But different people choose different jobs as their ideal careers.This is because everyone has his own interest.As for me, I have made up my mind to be a teacher.I choose to do so mainly for three

reasons.First, I want to teach because I like the pace of academic calendar.Two long vacations offer me an opportunity for reflection, research and writing.Secondly, I want to teach because I like the freedom to make my own mistakes, to learn my own lesson, to stimulate myself and my students.And I can have the opportunity to keep on learning.Finally, I want to teach because, being around the students who are beginning to grow and change in front of me, I will grow and change with them too.But teaching is no easy job at all.I must study cleverly to obtain more knowledge.And, at the same time, I will make every effort to purify my soul so that I can become an architect of man's soul.My Ideal Job/ Career

As they differ in their interests, abilities and objectives in life, different people pursue different careers.Some love to be doctors, while others prefer to be scientists.Some like to be workers, whereas others choose to be technicians.My ideal career, however, is teaching.The reasons are as follows.First, I can enjoy much freedom in my work.I will not frequently be told what to do and how to do it.The content of my lessons and the way I give them are largely determined by myself, which will leave more room for my imagination and creativity.In addition, I can always stay young mentally.Being with the young people most of the time, I will be influenced by their idea and lifestyle.I will then, feel that I am always in fashion.Furthermore, I will have two long vacations and much flexible time in which I can enjoy doing what I like to do.But teaching is also a demanding career, especially in a society as ours in which new things and knowledge come in multitude.Therefore, I have to read as much as possible to acquire the knowledge needed for my work.視野拓展

Job Interview

In order to make a good impression during a job interview, you need to prepare yourself for the interview.You must arrive in plenty of time for the interview, so that you give yourself a little time to relax before the interview begins.The impression you make as you walk into the room is very important.Try to find out if the company or organization has rules about dress.Then try to dress according to their regulations.You also need to plan what you are going to say.In some interviews you will have to do a lot of talking, and in others you will only have to answer a few questions about your education and experience.You need to have answers ready about yourself, your schoolwork, your strong points, your reasons for applying for the job, and the salary you expect.You will also be allowed to ask some questions of your own.The questions you ask will show the interviewer that you have given careful thought to the position.You can ask questions like these.What duties will I have to do in the job? Will I be allowed to join a health insurance program? Does the company provide opportunities for further education?

Application Letter

May 22nd

Dear Mr.Cavendish,I saw your advertisement in the local paper this evening, and I wonder if you would consider me for a job as a waiter this summer.I am seventeen years old and at present studying English and economics.When I leave school, I hope to take a course in hotel management.During the school holidays last summer, I worked as a waiter at the Central Hotel.The headwaiter there, Mr.Macintosh, will be pleased to send you a recommendation for me.I would prefer to work in your hotel in Filey because it is near my home.However, if there isn't any job there for me, perhaps you could consider me for the Scarborough Hotel.I would be pleased if you will send me information about the pay and conditions of the job to be offered.I will be free to begin work in the fourth week of July when the school holidays start.Yours sincerely,Peter Tuck

Summer Job

The summer job is a tradition among students of American universities.Long before the end of the school year, students begin their search for jobs during vacation(June, July, and August).Students send letters to businesses, talk to employers about job opportunities during the summer, and ask friends and relatives to be on the lookout for jobs for them.By June the students have usually solved the problem and begin to make preparations for leaving their books to enter the business world.Reasons for wanting a summer job are different from student to student.Some work to help pay their school expenses;others work to gain experience in their chosen professions;still others work just for the fun of it.Typist, construction worker, salesman, lifeguard, and waiter are some of the more common jobs that students try to find during the summer months.But many young people find work that is a little more unusual.Work for College Education

Students all over the world have to work for their education.A college education in the United States is expensive.The costs are so high that most families begin to save for their children's education when their children are babies.Even so, many young people cannot afford to pay the expenses of fulltime college work.They do not have enough money to pay for school costs.Tuition for attending the university, books for classes, and living expenses are high.There are other expenses such as chemistry and biology laboratory fees and special student activity fees for such things as parking permits and football tickets.The cost of college education increases every year.However, classrooms are still crowded with students.Some American students have scholarships or other support, but many do not.Students from other countries have money problems to overcome, too.Because students in

most international programs need to have a sponsor(a person, organization, or local government that pays for them), they work hard to earn scholarships or special loans.International students understand the value of going to school in another country.They also know that it is difficult.Yet just as Americans choose to attend American universities in spite of the difficulty, it is usually possible for students from abroad to work on university campuses to pay for some of the cost of their education.Some people believe that students value their education more if they work for it.Self-employment

One of the advantages of being self-employed is that the profit the business makes belongs to the owner.If the self-employed person succeeds in business, he has the chance to earn a great deal of money.The profit earned is the reward for the owner's effort, ability and creativity.Thus, a second advantage is that a person's intelligence and abilities have a direct effect on the earnings.A third advantage of being self-employed is that a person can control his working hours.While not all self-employed people are completely free, most of them have more control over this area than the salaried people.However, being self-employed is not without problems.First, being one's own boss places the responsibility directly on that individual's shoulders.Everyone has some weaknesses in some things.These weaknesses will affect how successful a self-employed person is.Second, though the self-employed can earn considerable profits with a successful business, losses can force them out of business and sometimes, place them in debt.A third disadvantage concerns income security.Self-employed people have no guaranteed wage.Their earnings can vary greatly, depending on business conditions.Salaried people, however, can generally count on continued earnings.In addition, salaried people often enjoy fringe benefits that mean greater peace of mind.One of these benefits may be insurance paid for by the employer that continues the employee's salary in the event of sickness or accident while many self-employed people do not have such protection.6

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Choosing an Occupation.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:

1.選擇職業是一個人要面對的眾多難題之一。

2.需要花時間去選擇職業。

3.選擇職業時可以向多人尋求建議和幫助。

Choosing an Occupation

One of the most important problems a young person faces is deciding what to do.There are some people, of course, who from the time they are six years old “know” that they want to be doctors or pilots or fire fighters, but the majority of us do not get around to making a decision about an

occupation or career until somebody or something forces us to face the problem.Choosing an occupation takes time, and there are a lot of things you have to think about as you try to decide what you would like to do.You may find that you will have to take special courses to qualify for a particular kind of work, or you may find out that you will need to get actual work experience to gain enough knowledge to qualify for a particular job.Fortunately, there are a lot of people you can turn to for advice and help in making your decision.At most schools, there are teachers who are professionally qualified to give you detailed information about job qualifications.And you can talk over your ideas with family members and friends who are always ready to listen and to offer suggestions.7

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic College Students’ Job Hunting.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.1.近幾年出現了大學生就業難的現象

2.產生這種現象的原因（如大學生追求的目標過高，專業不對口等）

3.如何解決這一問題（改變就業觀念，大學生再培訓等）

College Students’ Job Hunting

In recent years, college students find it increasingly difficult to get a job.It sounds strange since young college students are usually intelligent, well-educated phenomenon, aspirant and eager to bring their talent into full play.Then what underlies the strange phenomenon?

There are several reasons for this.To begin with, nowadays college students aim too high.All they want are “good” jobs which could offer good salary, comfortable working conditions, high social status among others.Consequently, most college students are unwilling to accept vacant jobs they consider not “good” enough.Another reason is that there is a big gap between the majors some students study in school and the demands of vacant jobs.So companies think some students are not fit for the jobs.Solution to the problem requires efforts on both the society and the students.The companies should value the students, talent and knowledge while the latter should not merely aim at material gains.They should be down-to–earth in building up their career.Furthermore, they should face their weak points so as to improve themselves and be more competent.