第一篇:雅思寫作100單句練習
雅思寫作單句練習
第一組 10詞內單句
1.Some students earn some extra cash from part-time jobs.學生們可以通過兼職工作賺到一些零用錢。
核心結構:A earn some extra money from B A從B處賺得零用錢 注:extra cash=pocket-money
2.Industrial particulates are mortally detrimental to one’s physique.工業懸浮顆粒對人的身體有致命傷害。
核心結:A be mortally detrimental to B A對B有致命危害
3.Some parents feel hemmed-in by their daily routines.很多父母感覺他們被工作束縛住了。
核心結構:A feel hemmed-in by B A感覺受到B的牽制(束縛)
4.Give-and-take is common in any relationship.付出與給予是人類社會中的一種普遍關系。
核心結構:A be common in any relationship A是人類社會中的一種普遍關系
5.Youngsters are given to making mistakes.年輕人一定會犯錯誤。
核心結構:A be given to doing A一定會(做)。
6.Scientific developments have been fast and furious.科技發展業已一日千里。
核心結構:A be fast and furious A一日千里。
7.In the abstract, women are more easy-going.從理論上來說,女性更加和藹。
核心結構:in the abstract 從理論上來說
8.A violent area is always the locus of poverty.一個充斥著暴力的地區總是貧困地區。核心結構:locus 地點
9.It is too moralistic to condemn new lifestyles.譴責新的生活方式未免有些上綱上線。核心結構:
1.it is moralistic to do(做某事)顯得上綱上線。2.condemn 譴責
10.The paranormal can be rarely explained.超自然現象很難得到解釋。核心結構:
1.A can be rarely explained A很難得到解釋。2.paranormal 超自然的/ 超自然事物
11.Retirees are always unprepared for the oncoming boredom.核心結構:退休者對于即將到來的枯燥生活總是毫無準備。1.A be unprepared for B A對于B毫無準備。2.oncoming 即將到來的
12.Massacres are often done by those unprepossessing loners.大屠殺的實行者總是那些不為人所注意的孤獨者。核心結構:unprepossessing 不為人所注意(關注)的
13.The suggestion is weighted against average students.這個建議不利于一般學生。
核心結構:A be weighted against B A不利于B 注:A be weighted against B 所表示的“不利結果”是深思熟慮后得出來的。
14.Conservative people are rather wedded to traditions.保守的人總是遵循傳統。
核心結構:A be wedded to B A遵循B “遵循”的其它表達方式:follow/ observe/ adhere to/ stick to/ abide by
15.The reason is not valid.這個理由站不住腳。
核心結構:valid 站得住腳的16.The upshot would be win-win.結果將是雙贏的。核心結構: 1.upshot 結果
2.win-win 雙贏的
17.The criticism is trenchant indeed.這個批評的確是一針見血.核心結構:trenchant 一針見血的
18.Trials and tribulations always lead us to success.歷練與苦難總是會引導我們走向成功。核心結構:trials and tribulations 歷練與苦難
19.It is nothing but a piece of excuse.這不過是一個借口。
核心結構:A be nothing but B A不過是B而已。
20.Fairness is the keystone of legislation.公平是立法的基礎。
核心結構:keystone 基礎
21.Dying patients are not loath to end their lives.垂死的病人情愿結束他們的生命。
核心結構:A be not loath to do A情愿(做某事)注:A be loath to do A勉強(做某事)
22.I obsess over those disabled children.我非常關注那些殘疾兒童。
核心結構:A obsess over B A關注B “關注”的其它結構:A be preoccupied with B/ A concentrate on B/ A be engrossed in B(通常指對于工作與學業的關注)/ A be dedicated to B(通常翻譯為A致力于B)
23.We must bring perpetrators to justice.我們必須將違法者繩之以法。
核心結構:A bring B to justice A將B繩之以法。
24.I cannot tolerate the permissiveness in education.我無法容忍在教育當中出現的縱容行為。核心結構:permissiveness 縱容行為
25.In the face of a plurality of cultures, I feel befuddled.面對各種各樣的文化概念,我感覺頭暈目眩。核心結構:
1.in the face of 面對
2.a plurality of 各種各樣的
3.befuddled 頭暈目眩(文氣用法,通常指對概念與觀點的茫然、不知所措)
26.Torrents of youngsters flood into universities in frenzy.如潮水一般的年輕人瘋狂的涌入大學。核心結構:
1.A flood into B A涌入B 2.in frenzy 瘋狂的(副詞結構)
27.Teachers tend to be magisterial.教師們總會有些專橫跋扈。核心結構:
1.A tend to do A傾向于(做)
2.magisterial 專橫跋扈的、權威的(反語或幽默說法)
28.When put in public eyes, the problem is magnified.在公眾的眼中,問題總會被放大。核心結構:
1.A put B in public eyes A將B置于公眾視線當中。
2.magnify 放大(動詞)
29.Offstage, celebrities do not behave differently from commoners.在日常生活中,名人與普通人的表現并無不同。
核心結構:offstage 在臺下、在日常生活中(副詞結構)
注:offstage的原意是演員為上場前的狀態。其實,人生也是一場戲。在臺上、在公眾面前,人總是會盡量表示出自己優雅、博學、幽默的一面(社會屬性),雖然很少有人真正具備這些素質。在臺下,我們總是會回歸自己的真實屬性(自然屬性)。難怪先古哲學家蘇格拉底講“人類的全部知識都是隱藏人類自身局限性與愚蠢的知識,我們很少能夠解釋真實的生活。”多么cynical(犬儒主義的、秉持懷疑論的)的一個哲人啊!
30.The rupture between two generations is caused by communication failure.兩代人之間的隔閡是有溝通不暢造成的。核心結構:rupture 隔閡
注:rupture的原意是“斷裂”。它最早被借用表示抽象關系還是在哲學專著《論道德的譜系》中。記得在4年前,北大的一些文學博士曾經拿周星馳的電影風格說事,講他的電影是后現代主義風格。他們英文論文中曾有一個句子“His works mark the rupture between industrial and surrealistic works.”(他的作品標志著工業電影與超現實主義電影的斷裂)。后來據星星自己講“我就是想拍電影,沒想成什么后現代主義大師。”
31.Much of pressure is self-inflicted.很多的壓力都是自己強加的。
核心結構:self-inflicted自己強加的
32.Many of trendsetters were not pioneers in their childhood.很多先驅者在他們的童年期并不是領袖。核心結構:trendsetter先驅者
注:trend本意為趨勢,setter可理解為創造者。可謂“時勢造英雄、英雄造時勢”。
33.Trepidation is usually caused by inferiority complex.恐慌感總是由自卑造成的。核心結構:
1.trepidation 恐慌
2.inferiority complex 自卑感(情結)
注:complex的形容詞意為復雜的,名詞為情結(心理學詞匯)。復雜就是糾結、情結也是糾結。就是沒事和自己較勁!
34.It is hard for us to figure out the definition on an infant prodigy.我們很難得出天才兒童的定義。核心結構:
1.figure out 得出
2.infant prodigy 天才兒童
注:中國古代有個名篇叫《傷仲永》,不知大家看過沒有?文中的protagonist(主人公)小小年紀就可以寫poem(詩),也許還能寫acrostics(藏頭、尾詩)。我小的時候只勉強寫過幾首doggerel(打油詩、歪詩)。
35.No measures are infallible.方法沒有絕對無誤的。
核心結構:infallible 絕對無誤的。
36.One’s childhood and adulthood are inextricable.一個人的童年期與成年期是不能分割的。核心結構:inextricable 不能分割的
37.Some youngsters may commit crimes without rhyme or reason.一些年輕人會無緣無故的犯罪。
核心結構:without rhyme or reason無緣無故地(副詞結構)
38.Human society develops invariably to a better state.人類社會總是向好的方向發展。核心結構:
1.invariably總是
2.a better state 一個好的狀態 注:大家看過The Day After Tomorrow嗎?最近幾年氣候怪異,地球總發脾氣。希望大家能夠熱愛地球,少用紙巾(facial tissue)、多用手絹(handkerchief)。注意環境保護(environmental protection)。否則說不定世界末日(Armageddon)很快就來了。
39.Rampant hackers are proud of attacking PCs skillfully.猖獗的黑客以能夠嫻熟的攻擊個人電腦為驕傲。核心結構:
1.rampant hacker猖獗的黑客 2.A be proud of B A以B為榮
注:很多的網絡犯罪(cyber-crimes)不以為恥、反以為榮(see a crime as a pride)。不過,大家還是要小心被“燒香”。
40.In an extended family, sibling rivalry is rather obvious.在一個大家庭中,兄弟姐妹間的對立是很明顯的。核心結構:
1.extended family大家庭
2.sibling rivalry 兄弟姐妹間的對立
注:不知大家是生長在大家庭(extended families由三代或三代以上的人所組成的家庭。看過《我愛我家》沒有?對!就是這種!太準確了!)還是小家庭(nuclear families由兩代人組成的家庭)中?不過肯定不是丁克家庭(Dink,由兩個冷酷的上班族所組成的無小孩家庭。)就對了。
41.Many of traditional beliefs are erased by new ones.很多的傳統觀念因新觀念的出現而消失了。核心結構:erase擦除
42.While inveighing against the phenomenon, we must figure out solutions.在抱怨這種現象的時候,我們必須得出解決方法。核心結構:inveigh against 抱怨、批評(有褻瀆意味)
43.Some inveterate liars are born and brought up in violent families.很多有撒謊習慣的人都生長在暴力家庭中。核心結構:inveterate liar習慣撒謊的人
注:大家看過皮諾曹(Pinocchio)的故事嗎?
44.Modern buildings are always pale in comparison to ancient ones.與傳統建筑相比,現代建筑顯得那么蒼白。核心結構:in comparison to A 與A相比
45.Large rambling buildings are piled in cities.高大的、雜亂的建筑被堆砌在城市當中。核心結構:rambling雜亂的
注:東京和上海沒有什么區別。京都和北京有很大區別。小日本對于傳統建筑的保護還是很有一套的。
46.A series of ramifications are bound to be found.核心結構:一系列的后果定會接踵而來。1.a series of 一系列的 2.ramification 后果
3.be bound to do 一定會
47.One’s idiosyncrasies always developed from his childhood.一個人的嗜好總是從他的童年期發展而來的。核心結構:idiosyncrasy 嗜好
注:朱軍的童年嗜好一定是看悲劇片。他的《藝術人生》就是一個典型。非把嘉賓、觀眾(電視里、電視外)弄哭。非把美好的回憶弄成悲劇、賺足眼淚!太沒教養!導演、策劃、主持人一起沒教養!
48.One’s socialization may be encumbered by a multitude of factors.一個人融入社會的過程可能會受到很多因素的制約。核心結構:
1.encumber 阻礙
2.a multitude of 很多的
“很多的”其它結構:multifarious/ various/ a variety of / multifarious
49.Violent crimes are especially rambunctious in under-developed areas.在貧困地區,暴力犯罪尤其猖獗。核心結構:rambunctious 猖獗的
注:美國有個紐約(又叫Big Apple),它由曼哈頓(Manhattan)、布魯克林(Brooklyn)、皇后區(Queens)、布郎克斯(Bronx)和斯塔滕島(Staten Island)五個區(Five Boroughs)組成。其中的布魯克林就曾經是一個暴力犯罪rambunctious地區。
50.One’s savoir-faire is of vital importance to his success.對于一個人的成功而言,社會能力至關重要。核心結構:
1.savoir-fair 社會能力
2.A be of vital importance to B A對B至關重要。
第二組 10--20詞單句
In developed areas, neither does the number of population decline nor inclines drastically.在發達地區,人口數量既沒有答復下降,也沒有答復上升。核心結構:drastically 大幅度地
2.The values, lifestyles, and behavioral ways of rich youngsters have chilling echoes of their poor peers’.富裕階層年人的價值觀、生活方式與行為方式與那些來自貧困階層的同齡人相比與很大的不同。核心結構:A have chilling echoes of B A與B有很大不同。
3.Feeling dispirited with reality, many of youngsters prefer escapism.對于現實感到絕望,很多年輕人現在都選擇了逃避主意。核心結構:
1.A feel dispirited with B A對B沒有信心。2.A prefer B A 選擇B 3.escapism 逃避主義
注:中國的詩歌文學大體上是“失敗者文學”。在眾多佳篇中,陶淵明的“采菊東籬下,悠然見南山”很好的解釋了避世主義思想。
4.Choosing to be self-employed and unemployed has become the ways for youngsters to keep away from office politics.選擇自由職業或失業已經成為了年輕人遠離辦公室政治的手段 核心結構:office politics辦公室政治
5.In a trainee-led class, students may be dismissive of their teachers’ orders and, therefore, make teaching activities out of order.在一個以受訓者為引導的課堂當中,學生們可能會對教師的命令不理不睬,并使得教學活動失去秩序。核心結構:
1.A be dismissive of B A對B不理睬
2.A make B out of order A使得B失去秩序
6.Against sticky Muzak, passengers are becoming drowsy in stuffy compartments and, more ridiculously, never fall asleep successfully.聽著索然無味的背景音樂,乘客們在不透氣的車廂里變得昏昏欲睡。更荒唐的是,他們從未成功入睡。核心結構:Muzak 背景音樂
7.Public interest in charitable undertaking is in danger of petering out.核心結構:
1.A be in danger of B A處于B的危險之中 2.peter out 消失
8.Food, medical facilities, and teaching staff are always under-resourced in remote areas.在偏遠地區,食物、醫療設施以及教學人員總是數量不足。核心結構:under-resourced 供應不足的
9.In face of the deterioration of public morality, we should abnegate ourselves first and any commentaries without actions are superfluous.面對公眾道德淪喪現象的時候,我們應該首先自律。任何沒有行動的評論都是多余的。核心結構: 1.abnegate自律 2.commentary評論 3.superfluous 多余的
10.While attacking those supine journalists, we must be firstly aware that being loyal to governments is the precondition for them to survive.在攻擊那些懶惰的記者的同時,我們必須首先意識到對于政府的忠誠是記者們生存的前提。核心結構:
1.supine journalist懶惰的記者 2.be aware that 意識到
3.A be loyal to B A對B忠誠 4.precondition 前提
注:前提的表達方式: premise/ prerequisite/ precondition
11.After the artistic disciplining like dancing or performing, one’s deportment will become obviously graceful.在學習了類似舞蹈和表演這樣的藝術課程后,一個人的氣質會明顯變得優雅。核心結構:deportment 氣質、舉止、儀態
12.Frequent edifying conversations can well enlighten children.經常性的啟迪性對話可以很好的啟蒙兒童。核心結構:edifying 具有啟迪性的
13.Dancing against strong rhythm, youngsters are pulsating with excitement in pubs.伴隨著強勁的節奏,年輕人們在酒吧里發狂的跳動。核心結構:pulsate跳動
14.In the course of urbanization, thousands acres of farming lands have become factories on the periphery of cities.在城市化過程中,數千頃城市周邊的農用地已經成為了工廠。核心結構:
1.urbanization城市化
2.periphery周邊的、外圍的
15.The aged, especially those from empty-nest families, are in eager need for reassurance.老年人,尤其是那些來自于空巢家庭的老年人,急需安慰 核心結構:
1.empty-nest family空巢家庭
2.A be in eager need for B A急需B 3.reassurance保證、安慰 注:“空巢家庭”對于我們是一個較新的概念,它通常指代無子女家庭。無子女有三種狀態,一種是老齡化的DINK家庭,第二種是因為子女外出求學、組建新的家庭、或工作而造成的、最后一種則是由喪子造成的。以目前的情況看,中國未來的空巢家庭會越來越多。也許政府應該鼓勵、組織空巢家庭間的聚會以緩解留守老人的孤獨感(the sense of loneliness)和空虛感(the sense of emptiness)。
16.The saddest episodes in one’s tormented life really teach a person a lot.在飽受風霜的生活中,最悲慘的生活片斷往往會教會一個人很多。核心結構: 1.episode片段
2.tormented受折磨的
17.According to my own experience, one’s success is extraneous to his educational level.根據我的個人經驗,一個人的成功往往與他的受教育水平毫不相關。核心結構:A be extraneous to B A與B毫不相關
18.Not pessimistically, violent crimes cannot be exterminated in urban areas as long as social gaps are not bridged.不悲觀的來說,只要社會差距不被彌合,城市地區的暴力犯罪就不會被根除。核心結構:
1.pessimistically 悲觀地(副詞)2.exterminate根除
注:根除的表達方式eradicate/ root out/ exterminate
19.Extramural activities, if well-organized, are decisive for students’ successful socialization.假如組織得當,校外活動對于孩子的社會化進程將起到關鍵作用。核心結構:extramural activity 校外活動
20.When feeling scandalized by domestic violence, I feel necessary to probe into the root causes to this phenomenon.在對家庭暴力感到極度反感的共識,我感覺有必要深入分析一下這種現象的根本原因。核心結構:
1.A feel scandalized by B A對B感到極度反感 2.A probe into B A深入分析B
21.The measure of educating highly-intelligent children separately may suffocate average students’ aspiration for their successful life.單獨教育高智商兒童的方式可能會扼殺普通學生對于成功生活的渴望。核心結構:A suffocate B A使B窒息、A扼殺B
22.Looking into the recent cases of campus massacres, we can find that the attacks were always premeditated.深入研究最近的校園流血事件,我們可以發現最近的一系列襲擊都是有預謀的。核心結構:premeditate預謀(動詞)
23.Being mentally immature and sociably inexperienced, many of youngsters are easy to be deceived by subterfuges.由于心理上的不成熟和社會經驗的缺乏,一些年輕人很容易被假話欺騙。核心結構:
1.mentally immature 心理上不成熟的 2.A be deceived by B A被B蒙騙 3.subterfuge 假話、借口
24.In the vicinity of urban areas, the public facilities like medical and teaching organizations are still short of well-trained professionals.在城市周邊地區,醫院及教學機構等公眾設施仍然缺乏訓練有素的專業人才。核心結構:
1.A be in the vicinity of B
A在B的周邊 2.A be short of B A缺少B
25.The vicissitudes of communication ways are gradually making the aged marginalized and generation gaps widened.交流方式的變遷正在使得老年人邊緣化、代溝加深。核心結構:
1.vicissitude 變遷
2.marginalized 被邊緣化的
注:落日余暉下(in the afterglow),我們總會看到一些老人百無聊賴的(in ennui)坐在小區的某個陰涼處(shady places)、茫然的(blindly)注視著過往的行人(passers-by)。他們不主動與行人交流、也不奢望行人停下來與他們交流,因為主流社會與“被邊緣化社會”之間幾乎沒有交集。
26.Many of youngsters are proud of telling ribald jokes and regard it as a sign of maturity.一些年輕人以講下流笑話為驕傲,因為他們認為這是一種成熟的象征。核心結構:ribald joke 下流笑話
注:這些孩子也許是受到了他們父輩或父輩朋友的影響。社交酒局還是少帶孩子去為好。社會雖然并不干凈,但還是得讓孩子心靈純潔一陣兒。
27.The results of campus poll will be skewed since the voters are always well skimmed off and those average ones are excluded on purpose.校園選舉的結果總是不公正的,因為投票者總是經過精挑細選的。那些普通學生總是被故意排斥在外。核心結構:
1.campus poll 校園選舉 2.skew 歪斜的
3.skim off 優中選優
4.on purpose 故意(副詞結構)
28.It is inhuman to tame wild animals and cage them in zoos permanently.馴服野生動物并將他們永久關在動物園力的做法是不人道的。核心結構:
1.It is inhuman to(do)做……是不人道的 2.tame 馴服
3.cage 籠子(名詞)、關住(動詞)4.permanently 永久性的、終身性的
29.Although in the habit of being obsequious, pets may attack their owners all of a sudden.核心結構:
雖然習慣于獻媚,但寵物有可能突然襲擊他們的主人。1.A be in the habit of doing A有做……的習慣 2.obsequious 獻媚的
3.all of a sudden 忽然地(副詞結構、通常置于句尾)
30.The generality of office ladies have had the idea of returning to their families and being house-wives.核心結構:絕大多數的職業女性都曾經有過回歸家庭、安心當家庭主婦的想法。1.the generality of 絕大多數的
31.Urbanization, although seeming to be an irreversible result of population growth, is caused by both gentrification and industrialization in fact.城市化現象,雖然看起來是人口增長的必然結果,事實上是由士紳化與工業化所造成的。核心結構:
1.an irreversible result 一個不可逆轉(必然)的結果 2.gentrification 士紳化
3.industrialization 工業化
注:最近4年,中國的房地產發展在價格上、區域上、概念炒作上都到達了令人瞠目結舌的地步。城市中心的住宅不斷翻新、價格也是一路高歌猛進。有錢階層占據了城市的心臟位置,以前在這里居住的人可以得到一些補償費,然后他們搬到了城市的周邊地區。那么城市周邊地區的人怎么辦?往鄉村搬!這就是士紳階層對城市化進程所施加的影響。
32.Driven by envy and vanity, the idea of making money by fair means or foul will naturally germinate in a poor girl’s mind.受到嫉妒心與虛榮心的驅使,不擇手段賺錢的想法會很自然的在貧窮女孩的頭腦中萌芽。核心結構:
1.A be driven by B A被B驅使 2.envy and vanity 嫉妒心與虛榮心
3.by fair means or foul 不擇手段地(副詞結構)4.germinate 萌芽
33.The phenomenon of gerontocracy has existed for millennia because the young are accustomed to following the aged.因為年輕人習慣于跟從老年人,所以老年政權現象得以存在了幾個世紀的時間。核心結構:
1.gerontocracy 老年政權
2.A be accustomed to(doing)A習慣于做……
34.Youngsters observe that the marital relationship of their parents is nothing but an empty charade.年輕人發現他們父母之間的婚姻關系不過是一場沒有實質內容的猜謎游戲。核心結構:
1.marital relationship 婚姻關系
2.A be nothing but B A不過是B而已
3.an empty charade 一場沒有實質內容的猜謎游戲
35.Licenses are inactive in some situations in fact because youngsters’ desire to consume alcohol can hardly be controlled.因為年輕人對于酒精類飲品的消費很難被控制,所以,事實上,禁令在很多情況下是沒有作用的。核心結構:A be inactive in B A在B當中是沒有作用的
36.Environmental protection did not become a contentious issue until the end of 1980s.直達20世紀80年代末,環境保護問題才成為了一個倍受爭議的問題。核心結構:a contentious issue 一個倍受爭議的問題
37.The decadence of young offenders is always firstly caused by their families and then society.少年犯的墮落首先是由他們的家庭造成的、然后才是由社會造成的。核心結構:decadence 墮落
38.Most adults are unaware of the social contract they have been subject to since childhood.核心結構:
很多成年人從少年時代起就不知道他們要受制于社會契約。1.A be unaware of B A不知道B 2.A be subject to B A受到B的限制
注:“無規矩不成方圓”就是社會契約的最好概括。
39.The generality of parents tend to constrain their children under the misconception that their children are their properties.由于懷有子女是他們私人財產的錯誤觀念,絕大多數的父母傾向于壓制他們的子女。核心結構:
1.A constrain B A壓制B 2.under the misconception that…..懷有……的錯誤觀念(THAT后接從句)
40.Although encouraging youngsters to play their roles in social activities, I cannot condone violence under any circumstances.雖然鼓勵年輕人在社會活動中扮演他們自己的角色,但是在任何情況下我都不能容忍暴力行為。核心結構:
1.A play a role in B A在B當中扮演角色 2.condone 容忍
3.under any circumstances 在任何情況下
41.In terms of environmental pollution, if enterprises are compared to offenders, governments must be their confederates.就環境污染來說,假如企業被比作主犯,那么政府就是他們的幫兇。核心結構:
1.in terms of 就……而言
2.A be compared to B A被比作B 3.confederate 幫兇
42.I am now frequently astounded by human beings’ cupidity to amass fortune at the cost of conscience.我經常被人類以良心為代價斂財的貪婪心理所震驚。核心結構:
1.A be astounded by B A被B震驚 2.cupidity 貪婪
3.amass fortune 斂財
4.at the cost of 以…..為代價
43.It is apparent that younger and older generations hold diametrically opposing ideas to this phenomenon.很顯然年輕人與老年人對于這個現象有截然相反的觀點。核心結構:diametrically opposing ideas 截然相反的觀點
44.It has always been a human frailty to attack others to avoid being hurt.通過攻擊他人以獲得自身保護是一個由來已久的人性弱點。核心結構:a human frailty 一個人性的弱點
注:“趨利避害(pursue benefit and avoiding being hurt””是人性的一個核心。不過“害他避害(avoid being hurt by hurting others)”或“害他趨利(pursue benefit by hurt others)”總是不好的。
45.Neglecting or even discriminating the disabled is obviously a shame of our social mechanism.忽略甚至是歧視殘疾人很明顯是我們社會體制中的一個恥辱 核心結構:mechanism 體制
46.Annually, millions of drug fiends die after overdosing heroine or other forbidden medicines.每年都有數百萬癮君子在吸食了過量的海洛因或其它禁藥后死亡。核心結構:overdose 過量吸食
47.Life seems to have lost its savor for those retirees because they frequently feel abandoned by society.由于時常感覺到被社會所遺棄,對于退休者說生活已經沒有了味道。核心結構:
1.A lose A’s savor A丟掉了A的味道
2.A feel abandoned by B A感覺被B所遺棄
48.Unable to solve survival difficulties, many of well-educated youngsters may adopt even tougher measures to be revenged on society.由于無法解決生活中的難題,很多受過良好教育的年輕人也許會使用更為極端的方式報復社會。由于無法 核心結構:
1.well-educated 受過良好教育的 2.A be revenged on B A報復B
49.So-called equality between two genders can hardly be balanced in long-run because of the long-established social moral system.由于長期以來存在的社會道德體系,從長期來看,男性與女性之間的所謂平等關系是很難得到平衡的。核心結構:so-called 所謂的
50.The introduction of synthetic materials into our life is, on one hand, reducing the consumption of natural resources and, on the other hand, polluting environment.在一個方面來看,合成材料進入我們的生活后的確減少了自然資源的消耗,但是在另外一個方面看來,合成材料也污染了環境。
核心結構:synthetic materials 合成材料
第二篇:高考單句改錯練習
2013-2014火箭班高考英語短文改錯分類訓練—名詞
一、考點規律分析短文改錯的名詞考點主要涉及名詞的單復數問題,即在該用復數的地方誤用其單數,或在該用
(13)I was afraid she would have left for family when I got there.(14)He’s getting married next month and decides to buy some furnitures.(15)There’s a paper’s factory near our school.單數的地方誤用其復數。
二、真題單句歸納(1)We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters from a stream.(2)We climb everywhere, not only in America.We have been to Europe many time.(3)There are branch library in many villages.(4)I hope that you two could come and visit us some times soon.(5)Today I visited the Smiths — my first time visit to an American family.(6)They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question.(7)We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English and physics.(8)…and often watch football match on TV together.(9)Happy birthday, Peter, and many happy return of the day!(10)She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success.(11)I used to love science class — all of them— biology, chemistry, geography, physics.(12)They did not want me to do any work at family.(13)…so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject.(14)On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful.(15)No one worries much about the radio program young people listen to.(16)Their word were a great encouragement to me.(17)You know, that was a dinner we had waited for several month.”(18)…but after class we become stranger at once.(19)You can find all kinds of information in just a few minute on the Internet.(20)Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby…(21)She was doing her homeworks one Sunday morning when…(22)Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well.三、模擬單句演練(1)Women live longer than men in most country.(2)The film is very interesting.I have seen it many time.(3)It’s said that all the ticket have been sold out.(4)The children spend a lot of times watching TV.(5)I met a lot of interesting peoples on holiday.(6)The flower in the park were all pleasing.(7)As the day went by, she became less anxious.(8)Computer are becoming more and more popular in the country.(9)It’s one of the most interesting book that I’ve ever read.(10)He made his first time visit to China when he was 18.(11)Hearing the news, the woman burst into tear.(12)He hasn’t lived here long, but he has a great many friend here.2013-2014火箭班高考英語短文改錯分類訓練----代詞
一、考點規律分析
短文改錯對代詞的考查主要涉及人稱代詞的前后一致性(包括指代的一致性和單復數的一致性)、人稱代詞的主格與賓語變化、各類代詞的誤加與漏用(尤其是一些易受漢語影響的結構)、某些不定代詞的用法(尤其是在意思上用錯)、代詞在某些習語中的用法等。
二、真題單句歸納(1)David pointed to a path which it he thought would probably lead to a village.(2)When we walked to the car, Bill smiled and shook head.(3)We climb everywhere, not only in America.They have been to Europe many times.(4)And I can’t forget the good food you cooked for I.(5)I hope that both you two could come and visit us some time soon.(6)The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.(7)And they must not break the rules too often if we want to win the game.(8)Now I can’t watch much television, but a few years ago…(9)Now someone at home reads instead.(10)I’m spend all the whole weekend reading and preparing for it.(11)The day before the speech contest(比賽)English teacher talked to me.(12)I think I liked those classes because I felt that it helped me understand what the world works.(13)…in any other words, I am an only child.(14)For example, when he bought a chocolate cake, he put them in a secret place(15)Then he ate it all, by himself.He never helped other.(16)The three of them were very excited.(17)But his parents think going to college is more important than playing sports and college is the only place for a smart boy like his son.(18)According to studies, any children spend more time watching television than they spend in school.(19)…and tried to translate anything into English.(20)…as I was learning to express me in simple English.(21)One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher.(21)At once I apologize and controlled me at my best till the dinner started.(22)And every year more and more people start a stamp collection of your own(23)If any one of us had any difficulty in our life or study, the other would help him out.(24)What’s more, you have to be friendly with your pupils and take good care of him.三、模擬單句演練(1)Here are some letters for you and he.(2)She loves swimming.It keeps she fit.(3)Here are the cats Auntie brought us.Take good care of it.(4)Everyone here gets up earlier than her does.(5)Here is my dog.It’s name is Petty.(6)He opened mouth as if to say something.試卷
(7)Don’t lose your heart.Try again.(8)The Smiths have been married, but have no children of his own.(9)I tell him everything, for he is a good friend of me.(10)He smiled at her and laid her hand on hers.(11)When you are away from home, you should look after you.(12)If you have any question, put up hand.(13)It’s a very important thing.You must think over carefully.(14)I don’t like these;please show me some other.(15)In order to catch the thief, the police did his best.(16)This is the book which you bought it for me ten years ago.(17)I’m very sorry about all the whole thing.(18)When I got up, I found parents were preparing breakfast for me.(19)Yes, money is very important, but it is not anything.(20)At the airport, all his baggage was stolen, but soon he got them back.2013-2014火箭班高考英語短文改錯分類訓練-冠詞
一、考點規律分析短文改錯對冠詞的考查主要涉及冠詞的誤加和漏用,有時也考查不定冠詞與定冠詞以及零冠詞的用法區別(包括 a 與 an 的區別)。其中,涉及最多的是,當一個單數可數名詞表示泛指時,其前漏用不定冠詞;另外,冠詞在一些習語中的用法也是一個重要考點。
二、真題單句歸納(1)After a hour or so we began to feel very frightened.(2)I decided to climb the tree to see where we were.(2)Some people read the books or watch television while others have sports.(3)Good health is person’s most valuable possession.(4)Modern people know more about the health, have better food, and live in clearer surroundings.(5)There is public library in every town in Britain.(6)Maybe you could come during a winter holidays.(7)Today I visited the Smiths — my first visit to a American family.(8)Each player must obey captain, who is the leader of the team.(9)Some wanted to see the programme while others preferred another.(10)I’ll take this chance to wish you wonderful time on your birthday.(11)Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd.(12)For example, when I was a child, the rain was a mystery(奧秘).(13)We may be one family and live under a same roof.(14)As everyone knows, it’s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals.(15)My teacher advised me to keep my diary.(16)When I was boy, the most exciting thing was to celebrate the Spring Festival.(16)On Thursday I will have to decide what I want to do over a weekend.(17)And every year more and more people start a stamp collection of their own and discover an
interest which can even last lifetime.(18)Ten minutes later, the firemen came and put out fire.(19)As we all left home at early age,…
(20)My grandma was the best cooker in the world but could make the most delicious dishes.三、模擬單句演練(1)Her sister, who is nurse, will marry one of the doctors in the hospital.(2)It was such wonderful dinner that we enjoyed it very much.(3)It was raining hard, so I had to borrow a umbrella.(4)My friend Mary comes from an European country.(5)Mr Smith used to be physics teacher till he turned writer.(6)In small village like this, everybody knows everybody else.(7)Only few of the children can read such books.(8)For long time neither of us spoke to each other.(9)Look, a girl in blue is my cousin.(10)Look!A car has stopped there.A car is beautiful.(11)She asked whether we came from a same city.(12)The mountain was covered with the snow all the year round.(13)You don’t know what wonderful time we’ve had.(14)People made the fun of her because she wore such strange clothes.(15)Soon the plane was out of the sight.(16)Great changes have taken the place in my hometown since 1978.(17)In the word, he is a good student and all of us like him.(18)You say you took the book without his permission.In the other words, you stole it.2013-2014火箭班高考英語短文改錯分類訓練-形容詞與副詞
一、考點規律分析短文改錯對形容詞與副詞的考查主要涉及形容詞和副詞比較等級的誤用(尤其是在本身已是比較級的詞前誤加more)、形容詞與副詞的混用(如修飾動詞時誤用形容詞或修飾名詞時誤用副詞)等,另外,用作表語時該用形容詞的卻誤用了名詞、簡短副詞(如 in, down 等)的誤加與漏用、涉及形容詞搭配的as…as 結構、how 與 what 的混用等也是常考的考點。
二、真題單句歸納(1)After an hour or so we began to feel very frightening.(2)Charles said, “As soon as I see a realy tall building, I want to climb it.(3)Last Sunday, police cars hurry to the taller building in New York.(4)As a result, people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past.(5)Therefore, there are still some countries where people have shorter lives.(6)People in industrial countries can expect to live for twice so long as people who lived a few hundred years ago.(7)In some places you may borrow many books as you want.(8)I told Mother, Father, Sister and all my friends here that a great time I had.(9)I never knew a ride down a river could be so much exciting.(10)I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together.(11)First, let me tell you something more about myself.(12)I used to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time, but now I am interesting in football.(13)Also, the sport teaches us the important of obedience.(14)Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family.(15)I think I liked those classes because I felt that they helped me understand what the world works.(16)After learning the basics of the subject,nothing else seemed very practically to me.(17)Whenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher.(18)What things are in other homes, I wonder.(19)For instance, one night he played strong and loudly music till four o’clock in the morning.(20)But he is difference now.(21)The time passes quickly.Evening came down.(22)…although radios can be very noise.(23)…all planned and written by grown-ups to make children want things that they don’t real need.(24)But one of the best players in our team told me just then that he wouldn’t play basketball any more.(25)But one of the best players in our team told me just now that he wouldn’t play basketball once more.(26)I would describe myself as shy and quietly.(27)Finding information on the Net is easily.(28)Yes, a concert can be very excited.(30)Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby which is both interested and fun.(31)She called 119 immediate.(32)However,we seldom felt lonely or helplessly.三、模擬單句演練(1)I’ll try to be more carefully next time.(2)China is much more bigger than the United States.(3)There are few boys than girls in our class.(4)He says that skiing is much exciting than skating.(5)The more money you make, the most you spend.(6)He found someone was following her, so she felt frightening.(7)It was real very dangerous.You might have injured yourself.(8)In fact, we finished the work without any difficult.(9)Look at the asleep boy.How lovely!(10)The fish tastes well;why not have a try?(11)Last week was very rain.I didn’t go out the whole week.(12)The sun rises in the east and sets down in the west.(13)I promise to return back before 10.(14)The book contains much use information.It’s well worth reading.(15)This is quite far the mostly expensive bicycle in the shop.(16)The workers warm welcomed us at their offices.(17)Oh, it’s simply wonderfully to see you here!(18)She is in more health now than she was last year.2013-2014火箭班高考英語短文改錯分類訓練-介詞
一、考點規律分析短文改錯對介詞的考查主要涉及在及物動詞后接賓語時誤加介詞和在不及物動詞后接賓語時漏加介詞、可直接用作狀語的副詞短語前誤加介詞、介詞與其他詞的常用搭配、常用介詞的基本用法、習語中的介詞用法等。
二、真題單句歸納
(1)Bill insisted in staying near the car.(2)Suddenly we caught sight at a car and some men.(3)When I have free time I go a long walk.(4)When they came down the police were angry to them.(5)Most people can quickly get for help from a doctor or go to a hospital since they are ill.(6)…and some books, for example, books for history, science, cooking and gardening are also popular.(7)I never knew about a ride down a river could be so exciting.(8)It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station.(9)In fact, they are planning to visit China in next year.(10)We practise for three times every week.(11)We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ourselves.(12)Unfortunately, there are too many people among my family.(13)I was happy with any programme but the others spent a lot time arguing…(14)Thanks very much on inviting me to your birthday party on Sunday.(15)So I’m really sorry thatI won’t be able to come in this time.(16)…but we do not seem to get much time to talk about together.(17)For instance, on one night he played strong and loud music till four o’clock in the morning.(18)I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow.(19)His parents asked him to spend in more time preparing for the college entrance examination.(20)I feel sorry to him.(21)Because so much viewing, children may not develop the habit of reading and the ability to enjoy themselves.(22)On one year the average child will see 25,000 television commercials…(23)The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese…(24)I’m sure they will laugh to me and see me as a fool.So I feel unhappy every day.(25)You can find all kinds information in just a few minutes on the Internet.(26)But I have spent lots my money, …(27)…you will probably want to join in the Stamp Collectors’ Club…(28)We have a lot on common and have a lot to talk about.三、模擬單句演練(1)We must serve for the people heart and soul.(2)I followed the man for a while, and saw him enter into the bank.(3)Soon the nurse married with my friend Jim.(4)I took a great many of photographs in the mountains.(5)In English class, we often talk each other in English.(6)Don’t talk.What the man says is well worth listening.(7)The chair looks hard, but it is comfortable to sit.(8)She was very kind and insisted lending her car to us.(9)I asked to her what she would be doing on Saturday.(10)Are you glad to be going to back to school?(11)On his way to home, he met one of his old friends Jack.(12)Please close the door at next time you come in.(13)Thousands of people go to the seaside in every year.(14)We can finish the work either this week or in next week.(15)We walked down the stairs instead taking the elevator.(16)We could not have heard them because the noise from the river.(17)Don’t be angry to me for not having written—I was really too busy.(18)I’ve read a lot books about animals.(19)He invited us to dinner, which was very kind for him.(20)I knew that there was no hope on the moment I saw him.(21)Don’t go by plane.It’s a lot of more expensive.(22)Except milk and cheese, we all need vegetables.(23)On my way back, I called at Mr Smith at his office.2013-2014火箭班高考英語短文改錯分類訓練-非謂語動詞
一、考點規律分析 短文改錯對非謂語動詞的考查主要涉及不定式符號 to 的有無,介詞后該使用動詞的什么形式(用動名詞),并列結構中幾個非謂語動詞是否一致,動詞用作主語時用何種形式(可用動名詞或不定式,但不能用動詞原形)等。
二、真題單句歸納(1)David and I wanted go off to find help but Bill insisted on staying near the car.(2)…rather than go into the forest and getting lost.(3)David pointed to a path which he thought would probably leading to a village.(4)I went back to get David and helped him to stood up.(5)Charles and Linda Mason do all of these things as well as climbed building.(6)Modern people know more about health, have better food, and to live in clearer surroundings.(7)The World Health Organization andother organizations are working improve health all over theworld.(8)…you pay the cost of send a postcard, the librarian will write to you.(9)…and let you to know when the book you want has returned(10)I want to thank you again for have me in your home for the summer holidays.(11)I had always wanted return to the village after moving away.(12)It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home.(13)I look forward to hear from you soon.(14)Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also gives us a sense of fair play and team spirit.(15)I was often a little tired after a day’s work and watch TV demands very little effort.(16)I’d like very much come but I have an examination on Monday morning.(17)I’ll spend the whole weekend reading and prepare for it.(18)But then there is always more mysteries look into.(19)After learn the basics of the subject, nothing else seemed very practical to me.(20)My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure that I get a good education.(21)He did not want share things with other people.(22)That is, a game of tennis making him very busy.(23)As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.(24)But his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports.(25)…children may not develop the habit of read and the ability to enjoy themselves.(26)…to make children to want things that they don’t really need.(27)Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express myself in simple English.(28)Shake her head, she said, “It isn’t a good time to do that, dear.”(29)It’s like going to a huge library without have to walk around to find your books.(30)I am thinking of making a trip to London, and visit the British Museum and some parks.(31)I have some records giving to me as birthday gifts.(32)I dream of standing on the platform in the classroom and give lessons to lovely boys and girls.三、模擬單句演練(1)In those days we were forced work twelve hours a day.(2)It’s very difficult for a foreigner learn Chinese.(3)It was silly of you believe what he said.(4)He was made wash the boss’s car once a day.(5)I’ll let you to know as soon as I hear from her.(6)I waved to her but failed attract her attention.(7)I have already seen the film twice.I don’t want see it any more.(8)What I want know is when all this happened.(9)It was clear that he wanted be alone.(10)Most children are interested in listen to stories.(11)Walk quickly is difficult for an old man.(13)Be careful in cross the street.(14)The film is very interesting.It is worth see twice.(15)Find work is very difficult these days.(16)Most of us students enjoy ask questions in English.(17)Look, some of my classmates are practising speak English over there.(18)Teach a child to sing and dance is very interesting.(19)Learn to speak English is more difficult than to write it.(20)My friend Jim is very good at making things and repair things.(21)He decided to go to the south, find a good job and living there.(22)It was very kind of you to buy us some much fruit and seeing us at the station.(23)Excuse me, would you to tell me the way to the zoo?
2013-2014火箭班高考英語短文改錯分類訓練-動詞高考英語短文改錯考點類析·動詞用法
一、考點規律分析此考點歸納的是除動詞時態與非謂語動詞之外的動詞考點,它包括被動語態、情態動詞、動詞形式的變化、動詞用法辨析、動詞 be 的誤加與漏用等。
二、真題單句歸納(1)He lied down by the side of the path to rest.(2)Charles and Linda were seeing near the top of the building.、(3)Books may be keep for four weeks.(4)…and let you know when the book you want has returned.(5)Uncle Ben will also go back for Christmas.(6)They eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of questions.(7)I’d like to your pen-friend, and get to know more about your country.(8)What your favourite sport?(9)I use to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time, but now I am interested in football.(10)I was used to watch it every night.(11)There will an important game next month.(12)Because of so much viewing, children may not be develop the habit of reading and the ability to enjoy themselves.(13)I followed her advice and should put down 100 words or so each day.(14)As we were all left homeat an early age.(15)I often dream of a teacher.(16)Without enough knowledges,you can never learn well.三、模擬單句演練(1)I want to know how long the book can be keep.(2)Don’t worry.Your child is well looking after here.(3)All the invitations must sent out today.(4)You are an expert on this.You might invited to speak at the meeting.(5)The public have a right to know what in the report.(6)What the English for this? Can anyone tell me?(7)He says that he likes singing and that he wants to a singer.(8)He is a nice girl.You’re certain to happy with her.(9)I use to play tennis a lot but I don’t play very often now.(10)He has changed a lot.He is not what he was used to be.(11)It was very cold.The snow lied thick on the ground.(12)There will have an English film in the school hall tonight.(13)After that, the boy decided not to a sailor.(14)After supper, my father would go out for a walk and then come back to see newspapers.(15)Hear to me carefully.What I’m saying is very important.2013-2014火箭班高考英語短文改錯分類訓練-主謂一致
一、考點規律分析從廣義來說,英語中的一致問題涉及多個方面,如主謂一致、人稱的一致、并列結構的前后一致等。由于人稱的一致已歸入“代詞”考點、并列結構的前后一致已分別歸入非謂語動詞、時態等,所以這里只歸納主謂一致問題。
二、真題單句歸納(1)Bill was standing at the side of the car, talking to two men who was helping him to repair it.(2)Playing football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit.(3)Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.(4)But then there is always more mysteries to look into.(5)But not allinformation are good to society.(6)So then, a concert cost so much.I may just listen to music.(7)If I listen to my own records, there are no need to spend money.(8)…youwill probably want to join the Stamp Collectors’ Club which exist to add more stamps to your collection.(10)One evening she told me that something happened when their parents was out.三、模擬單句演練(1)Her parents were in Shanghai, and so was his.(2)As is known to us all, remembering English words are not easy.(3)The police was looking for the murderer everywhere in the city.(4)Writing English and speaking it is different things.(5)It is the parents and their son who wants to buy the bicycle.(6)What he said at the meeting were very important to us.2013-2014火箭班高考英語短文改錯分類訓練--時態
一、考點規律分析動詞時態考點主要涉及一般現在時與一般過去的區別,其命題方式通常是在一個一般現在時的背景下誤用某個一般過去時;或者反過來,在一個一般過去時的背景下誤用某個一般現在時。從所涉及的動詞來看,主要涉及be 和 have兩個常用動詞。有時也涉及其他時態,如一般將來時,現在完成時等,但很少見。
二、真題單句歸納(1)We were driving along a narrow road when the car stop…(2)…and had returned to the car!Bill is standing at the side of the car(3)Two months ago they were back in America.Last Sunday, police cars hurry to the…(4)Today, it is much easier to be healthy than it is in the past.(5)Also, scientists and doctors had learned how to deal with many diseases.(6)Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them.(7)If the book you will want is out, you may ask for it to be called back for you.(8)I had always wanted to return to the village after moving away and it is really great to see most of my old friends again.(9)They offered me coffee and other drinks.We have a good time talking and laughing together.(10)I learn about you from my English teacher, Miss Fang.(11)My favourite sport is football.I was a member of our school football team.(12)I am happy with any programme but the others spent a lot of time arguing and there was no way of settling the matter except by selling the set.(13)I’d like very much to come but I had an examination on Monday morning.It is a very…(14)I remembered her words and calm down.(15)They did not want me to do any work at home;they want me to devote all my time to…(16)He said he is busy.(17)On the way up I was busy taking pictures since the scenery was so beautiful.The time passes quickly.(18)But his parents think going to college is more important than playing sports and college was the only place for a smart boy like his son.(19)At once I apologizeand controlled myseff at my best till the dinner started.(20)Sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class, but after class we become stranger at once.(21)She stopped to look out of the window and find a cloud of smoke coming out of her neighbor’s house.(22)We were living in a big family.We treat each other as brothers and sisters.(23 I am always young when I was staying with them.三、模擬單句演練(1)Just now Jim tells me his mother was ill.(2)I phone the other students a moment ago.(3)We often played together when we are children.(4)What are you doing when I called you?(5)I see you in the park.You were talking to a pretty girl.(6)She doesn’t hear the doorbell, for she was watching TV.(7)We’ll stay at home playing cards if it will rain tomorrow.(8)Please let me know if you will have any trouble.(9)He hurt his back when he is playing football with his classmates.(10)I’ll write to him when I finished the book.(11)Charles worked hard since leaving school.(12)In fact, I am very thin when I was young.(13)He is kind to me.Although he is very busy, he still came to see me.(14)How long have you been here? How did you like our city?(15)As is known to us all, the earth turned around the sun.(16)I’m interested in English, so I spoke it better than the others do.(17)Don’t worry about it.I promise you I come to help you.(18)Now everything is dear.Even a small piece of bread cost one yuan.(19)Remember to turn off the lights before you will leave.(20)I forget to tell him the news.Shall we telephone him now? 2013-2014火箭班高考英語短文改錯分類訓練-從句
一、考點規律分析短文改錯對從句引導詞的考查主要涉及根據句意正確選用引導詞、引導詞的誤加與漏用、將不是從句的東西誤認為是從句而誤加引導詞等。
二、真題單句歸納(1)In the last five years that they’ve climbed churches, high buildings and television towers.(2)Charles said, “As soon I see a really tall building, I want to climb it.(3)Most people can quickly get help from a doctor or go to a hospital since they are ill.(4)However, there are still some countries there people have shorter lives.(5)…in other places where you are limited to a certain number, of which some may be novels.(6)…in other places you are limited to a certain number, of that some may be novels.(7)…and whether you pay the cost of sending a postcard, the librarian will write to you.(8)I also enjoyed the evenings when we spent together.(9)I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China.(10)…but it didn’t matter that I would win or not.(11)I felt so nervous as I shook like a leaf.(12)In one class, I learned it rained.(13)For example, when he bought a chocolate cake, he put it in a secret place where I couldn’t find.(14)It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain.(15)Besides, I have few friends, I don’t know that they don’t like to talk with me.(16)I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei.(17)It has been five years when we graduated, but those memories are as sweet as ever before.三、模擬單句演練(1)He is the man his car was stolen.(2)That’s the hotel which we were staying last summer.(3)That’s the palace where we visited last summer.(4)I suddenly woke up in mid-night.And it was a long time I got to sleep again.(5)In the past few years when we’ve planted thousands of trees along the river.(6)At the airport where all the baggage must be examined.(7)He wrote me a letter and asked I was getting on.(8)She stayed in France for 10 years.That’s she spoke French so well.(9)It’s really a beautiful place, where everyone hopes to visit.(10)It cost nothing.Anyone can get it unless he likes it.2013-2014火箭班高考英語短文改錯分類訓練·并列連詞
一、考點規律分析短文改錯對并列連詞的考查主要涉及and, but, or, so 等幾個表示并列、轉折、選擇、因果等關系的詞語。嚴格說來,這類錯誤主要屬于行文邏輯的錯誤。
二、真題單句歸納(1)We tried to fix it and there was nothing we could do.(2)I told Mother, Father, Sister, all my friends here what a great time I had.(3)It is a very important exam but I can’t afford to fail it.(4)She was smiling but nodding at me.(5)It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest.(6)The food was expensive and the service was good.(7)I’m the captain of our school team so with my fellow players we’ve won several games.(8)My grandma was the best cook in the world but could make the most delicious dishes.(9)So once you’ve started collecting seriously, you…(10)Clever as she is, but she works very hard.(11)I teach them, play with them, but watch them growing up.三、模擬單句演練(1)Do you want a bath at once, and shall I have mine first?(2)Are you going to clean your car before and after supper?(3)Hurry up, and you’ll be late for school.(4)She never said she was rich, and she was.(5)Mr Smith worked very hard so without any success.(6)Everyone asked me to go, but I went
第三篇:雅思寫作
翻開劍橋系列教材后面考官所給的范文評析,大家會發現考官的評分標準一般都從如下四個方面展開:內容(content)、組織結構(organization)、詞匯(vocabulary)和句式(sentence structure)。同時,據筆者的長期觀察,高分雅思作文無一例外地在這四方面有好的演繹才能獲得考官親睞。“好的作文大都是相似的,而不幸的作文卻各有各的不幸。”下面,筆者將從以上四方面一一闡述烤鴨們寫作時存在的盲點所在并提出相應的建議。
一、內容(content):切中主題,自圓其說
盲點1:無話可說
這類考生在看到題目時,最初的感覺是腦袋中一片空白。雅思作文題材廣泛,包括科技、教育、健康、環保、犯罪、文化傳統、時尚、體育運動、動物保護等。而且由于文化差異以及學習工作的緣故,日常生活中考生極少接觸到這類話題,更不用說對它有什么想法了。
盲點1擊破:四多原則
多看范文;多關注時事,觀察生活;多與人交流;多記錄自己的想法。比較極端的做法是花三天三夜沉浸在范文書當中,分領域熟悉雅思考題及其觀點。當感覺自己腦袋中涌現出無數ideas時,關上書,寫出自己能夠想出來的各個領域的觀點,如果某個領 域發生短路,翻開書重新閱讀,直至能夠寫出來為止。
盲點2:千言萬語
這類考生往往見多識廣,看到話題時感到倚馬千言。可是由于詞匯量和邏輯方面有所欠缺。往往面臨“滿腹的心里話不知怎么說”的尷尬。
盲點2擊破:詞以類記原則
此類考生要分領域積累雅思寫作詞匯,如在寫肥胖問題時,考生需要積累(obese, overweight, coronary heart disease, stroke, heredity, inheritance, junk food, carnivorous, excessive drinking and smoking, couch potato, diabetes, a balanced diet, vegetarian等。)
盲點3:標新立異
這類考生認為論點或論據越新穎越好,力求與眾不同。
盲點3擊破:自圓其說原則
雅思考試畢竟是語言能力測試,詞匯、語法和句式才是測試重點。況且,考官閱卷數載,見多識廣,你的觀點很有可能已經無法構成他的興奮點,所以我們講究論點論據
言之有理,能夠自圓其說即可。
盲點4:真情流露
這類考生和“千言萬語”型考生神似,唯一的不同便是他們英文表達暢通無阻,寫作時有“黃河之水,延綿不絕”之勢。但興奮之時,有些忘乎所以,與主題漸行漸遠。
盲點4擊破:切中主題原則
這類考生必須建立自己的一套邏輯框架,并嚴格執行。如在寫argumentation類題型時,全文四段:“第一段為背景介紹和提出論點段;第二段為己方觀點論證段;第三段為讓步段;第四段總結段。切忌任何與主題無關或相悖的雞肋出現。
二、組織結構(organization):起承轉合,行云流水
盲點1:天馬行空
這類考生和“千言萬語”型考生神似,寫作時缺乏自己的一套寫作框架。有時,盡管有全文框架,段落框架又缺失,通常表現為主體段內部的分論點或分論據存在邏輯上的重復或沖突。
盲點1擊破:起承轉合原則
除了段落之間應存在“第一段(起)為背景介紹和提出論點段;第二段(承)為己方觀點論證段;第三段(轉)為讓步段;第四段(合)總結段。”的邏輯框架之外,段落內部每一句也需要有這樣的邏輯框架來約束,如讓步段中:“some people may argue that ?(起);because they maintain that ?。(承);However ,they are oversimplifying the situation, in fact ?.。(轉);Therefore , I believe ?。(合)
盲點2:單句游離
這類烤鴨寫出來的句子與句子之間沒有連接詞,有時就算有,邏輯連詞也使用錯誤。或者是標點不注意。最常見使用錯誤諸如on the other hand。它連接的是轉折,卻無數次被誤解成遞進。
盲點2擊破:行云流水原則
考生應準確記憶并正確使用各種邏輯關系詞,力求做到行云流水,常見的邏輯連詞有:
因果關系:
因:As since due to owning to
果:hence thus therefore as a consequence as a result
表目的:thereby
舉例關系:Take for example, For instance, To illustrate, As an apt illustration ,對比關系:While ,whilst, whereas, by contrast。
讓步關系:despite ,in spite of , not with standing , nonetheless, even though,Provided that , if
三、詞匯(vocabulary):同義改寫,百花齊放
盲點1 : 遭遇生詞
大部分考生苦惱的地方莫過于此,寫作過程中無數次由于生詞的關系而短路。
盲點1擊破:同義改寫原則
其實考生對不認識的詞完全可以paraphrase,如望子成龍,望女成鳳完全可以寫成:All parents expect their children to have a promising further。
注意:對于各個領域內的專有名詞我們鼓勵大家履行詞以類記原則,畢竟只有語言水平較高的烤鴨才可能做到用簡單的詞匯解釋難詞。如有同學在解釋寄生蟲(parasite)在他筆下成了” something that is very tiny and lives on my skin and sucks my blood without doing any work”!這樣的paraphrase 只能讓考官啼笑皆非。
盲點2:同義重現
如在discuss the advantages and disadvantages of the internet時,有考生作文中曾出現了不下10次的advantages and disadvantages。這會讓考官出現極嚴重的審美疲勞,分數自然不高。
盲點2擊破: 百花齊放原則
其實考生在平時的習作中應注意近義詞、反義詞、衍生詞的積累,并不斷練習。如上面的advantages的同義詞為benefits gains merits pros等;disadvantages的同義詞有downsides ,weakness, drawbacks cons等。
盲點3:大詞連篇
很多考生認為大詞生僻詞匯用得越多,得分就越高。
盲點3擊破:整體協調原則
看到劍橋系列教材大家會發現,考官給出的范文大詞生詞寥寥可數,真正有說服力的是你用的詞能夠準確無誤的表達你的思想。試想一個語法錯誤連篇的考生盲目地使用各種生僻詞匯來堆砌文章,這無疑給考官造成一種“暴發戶”般的強烈視覺沖擊,最后只能適得其反。所以,用詞上我們講究與內容以及句式結構整體協調的原則。
三、句式(sentence structure):長短結合,錯落有致
盲點1:長篇累牘
和用詞上的大詞連篇一樣,部分考生以能使用各種復雜的長難句為榮。
盲點1擊破:長短結合原則
事實上,如果大家有看劍橋后面的范文的話,會發現長難句并不象絕大多數同學想象得那般高深。通常的情況是長短句結合使用,而且論點通常用短句,而論據則長句居多。
盲點2:短小精悍
和長篇累牘型考生相反的是短小精悍型考生,為了保險起見,這類考生作文中充滿了簡單的is/am/are的主系表和主謂賓句型。
盲點2擊破:靈活多變原則
這類考生如果能稍稍變得aggressive一些,他們將是考場上最大的“黑馬”。如以Parents and teachers often link children’s score to their academic ability這個簡單句為例,通過強調句型的包裝我們得到:
It is children’s score that parents and teachers often link to their academic ability rather than other qualifications。
通過倒裝句的包裝我們可以得到:
So important is children’s score that parents and teachers often link them to children’s academic ability。
通過插入語的包裝我們可以得到:
Scores , as is known to everyone ,are often linked to children’s academic ability by teachers and parents。
通過分詞短語的包裝我們可以得到:
Based on the conception that scores tells everything, parents and teachers often link children’s score to their academic ability。
???
通過如此靈活的加工和包裝,你會發現,簡單句經過稍稍潤色原來也可以如此光彩照人,這要比無數大詞生僻詞堆砌形成的長難句更加贏得考官的青睞。
總之,掌握了如上原則,再加上持之以恒的練習,考生一定能在Task 2中獲得自己滿意的分數。(編
第四篇:雅思寫作
雅思寫作范文
Many old building are protected by law because they are part of a nation's history.However,some people think knocked down to make way for new ones because people need houses and offices.How important is it to maintain old buildings? Should history stand in the way of progress?Old buildings sometimes conflicts with social advancement.Appealing as it is in the eyes of business people,tearing down old architect to make room for real-estate development is not a wise idea in many ways.The primarily reason is that old buildings,like our native language,forms our cultural identity and keep a unique record the history of a country.From this aspect,old buildings are considered very valuable as one of the symbols of the culture of a nation.For instance,the traditional Chinese residence in Beijing,Siheyuan,are once seen as the remains of the Old World,and were destroyed by people shortly after the founding of People's Republic of China.Until recently did the people and policy makers as well realize that it is an inexcusable and stupid idea to commit such a terrible deed because old buildings,once gone,are not restorable.But their economic values and aesthetic appeals have just caught the attention of Chinese people.Moreover,old buildings,if planed and preserved properly,could coexist with modern real-estate development.In France,aged buildings bring millions of dollars of revenue for the government and amazed thousands of tourists.Yet no one thinks the high-rising office buildings and apartment buildings make the old architect a sore of the eye.By contrast,the new learn from the old,a fact that makes them more attractive.We admit that not all old buildings should be treated equally and some of them do need to be torn down for various reasons such as safety and new buildings.However,we should not be too blind to see their value too.If only the real and practical factors are being considered,the country will be sorry for its loss in years to come.As we have discussed,old buildings are part of a country's history and are valuable in many ways.We should plan well and be wise enough to see their value.But the same time,we should also do our best to find solutions to make the old and the new coexist in harmony.
第五篇:雅思寫作
很多人在準備雅思考試的初期都會問幾乎相同的問題:“需要多大的詞匯量?”“應該背哪本詞匯表?”就這些問題,北語雅思的看法如下:
雅思是個能力考試(a proficiency test),與人們所熟悉的 achievement test 不同。
所謂 achievement test,是指那些對學生所學過的知識進行檢測的考試。如每學期的期 中、期末考試。一般來說,在這樣的考試前,學校都會安排復習,老師也許還會劃定復習范圍。這些考試都和教學大綱規定的內容和進度等有關。考試的內容一般不超出大綱規定的內容。以英語為例,大綱規定了詞匯表,試題中如有超綱詞要注明中文定義。所以,每當面臨一個新的考試時,考生會很自然地問:看哪幾本書?有沒有詞匯表?
一般來說,proficiency test 與教學進度、內容、教學大綱等無關,自然也與詞匯表無關。市面上有“雅思詞匯”
七、八本之多,均為出版社為了賺錢,雇人編寫的,沒有一本具有所謂“權威性”。稍好一些的有例句說明單詞的用法,差的只給出中文定義。如果想背詞匯,隨便買本“托福詞匯”、“
四、六級詞匯”、甚至某本英漢辭典,效果是一樣的。
其實,詞匯的最好學習方法是通過大量的閱讀來學習,而這種大量的閱讀正是雅思考試閱讀部分所側重的。備戰一個 proficiency test 時,最好的準備方法就是:考什么,準備什么。考閱讀,就通過閱讀準備,而不是通過背詞匯表準備。
常有考生問:考雅思需要多大的詞匯量?很多人把詞匯量看成是能力的標志,這又回到 achievement test 和 achievement test 問題上。如果能從知識和能力的方面劃分考試的話,對詞匯量的測試是知識型的測試。有些考生可以得很高的知識分,但能力欠佳,即所謂“高分低能”。換言之,詞匯量不是能力標志。從另一個角度看,詞匯量的統計也有問題。以下這些詞怎么算:
act, actor, actress, action, active, activity, react, reactive, reaction, counteract, interact, hyperactive 等等,這到底算幾個詞。
那么該用什么來判斷一個人是否達到了挑戰雅思的水平呢?很簡單,做
一、兩套模擬題就可以了。拿體育作比喻,如果你想知道自己跑一百米需要多少秒,最好的辦法就是去跑。而不是分析自己的心臟情況、血壓、體重等。當你知道自己“吃幾碗干飯”,再去做相應的準備,去有針對性地練爆發力、步幅、節奏等。
在作聽力和閱讀試題時,三分之一的正確率就是一個很好的起點。經過一學期的脫產培訓,在考試中獲得6段是有可能的。如果起始正確率能達到三分之二,也許不用參加培訓,考自己多做幾套模擬試題,就可以獲得很好的成績。如果正確率在三分之一以下,那就不應該上雅思培訓班,而應該上一個不和任何考試掛
鉤的培訓班。這樣的班更好地解決打基礎、提高能力的問題,因為大部分雅思培訓班都花很多達到時間琢磨應試技巧,而顧及不到能力的提高。
如何自測口語和寫作呢?看一看雅思口語和寫作的題目,你自己離議論這些題目還差多遠?要想在口語和寫作考試中獲得有意義的分數(6段),應該能達到“侃”的水平。如論述“大城市面臨的交通問題的原因、現狀、出路”;“在教育孩子的過程中?懲罰?的作用”;“很多人感到越來越忙,沒有閑暇時間,原因是什么,應該怎么辦?”。這幾個題目是去出現過的雅思作文真題(task 2)。口語題的難度也相差無幾,如“論教育對一個民族的重要性”。
之二
雅思考試與我們所熟悉的許多考試的區別之一是,雅思沒有語法和詞匯題。于是有人認為不懂語法、不認識幾個單詞也可以考雅思。考過之后才感嘆,難!于是趕緊四處打聽“有多大的詞匯量才能挑戰雅思”。
中國學生的習慣是,所有的考試都可以通過“準備”來通過的。
北語雅思想說的是,proficiency tests 是不能“準備”的,至少是不能以“期末復習、考試”那種形式來準備,更不能靠達到“五千”或是“八千”詞匯來準備的。北語雅思的所有教師都考過雅思,有的了兩次、三次,可是誰也不知道自己有多大的詞匯量。什么人關注“自己”的詞匯量呢?英語學習還不入門的學生,英語教學還是新手的教師。
還是那句話,考什么,你就應該能夠做什么。比如,留學類的閱讀的三篇文章都出自原文報刊,如“New Scientist”,那么考生就應該去看和這類雜志在難度、長度、題材有可比性的文章,通過閱讀來學習詞匯,而不是去背詞匯表。讀懂這樣的文章靠什么?語法、詞匯、背景知識等等,但這些都是次要的,主要的、乃至最重要的是:靠日積月累達到的量。
讀有難度、長度的文章比背詞匯表痛苦的多。背詞匯表可以讓人有“feel
good”、“我沒閑著”的感覺,因為可以通過“量化”來衡量自己的投入與產出。所以,背詞匯表的人多,腳踏實地、靠閱讀量來學習的人少。
聽聽womo于2003-3-17在51ielts.com上怎么說的:“環球說得6000-7000,不過我現在手里有三本雅思單詞書,發現他們不僅說雅思該有的單詞量不同,就連選錄的單詞也差很遠,背完新東方再看環球的,一堆不會。背完環球再看楊凡的,一堆不會”。
把那些“詞匯手冊”之類的東西都扔了吧。去讀、去聽!!!
之三
淺談雅思詞匯
這個問題往往是各位準備考雅思的朋友們非常關心的,說起來也很正常。詞匯量本身就是衡量英語水平和考試難度的一個尺度,尤其在雅思考試形式比較特殊,沒有考試大綱的情況下,對詞匯來年量的需求自然倍受關注。很多朋友張口就問,考雅思要不要背單詞?背什么單詞書?也有很多朋友給我發郵件來詢問這個問題。很久沒有寫關于英語學習的東西了,最近采訪了不少剛考完雅思的同學們,今天正好借這個機會和大家討論一下。
首先要說明一點,本文里面的觀點都是針對起點為詞匯量在1,500-2,000的基礎不是太好的朋友們。換句話說,如果你的起點更低,連最基本的1,500詞匯都沒有的話,那么我個人認為你是必須要背單詞的,沒有多少商量的余地。
那么,具備了1,500-2,000的詞匯量,到底要不要背單詞呢?應該背什么單詞呢?下面我就結合雅思考試的特點,分項展開說明。
首先來看看對詞匯要求最簡單的口語。有關學好口語需要多少詞匯量的問題幾乎已經被討論爛了,比較公認的結論應該是500-800日常詞匯足矣。換句話說,如果你具備1,000以上的詞匯,但口語仍然不好,那請一定不要把原因歸結為詞匯量不夠,也請一定不要把解決辦法定位于背單詞。其實,除去因為缺乏練習造成的表達不夠流利之外,口語不好的主要問題在于對一些小詞掌握的不夠到位。比如get,take,make這樣的動詞,搭配上不同的介詞,幾乎可以表達所有的日常動作。因此,當你覺得你有意思表達不出來時,先不慌查字典找單詞,而應該問問自己,你是不是可以用已經學過的很簡單的單詞和詞組來表達這個意思?所以說,為了提高口語,是沒有必要專門背單詞的,相反,應該把所知道的簡單詞匯學好,學精。你知道see是看見,是否知道see off是告別?你知道large是大,又知道at large表示逃亡在外么?再次向口語不好的朋友們推薦《學好17個動詞走遍天下》,以后千萬別動不動就拿起詞匯書來背了。
接下來我們看看寫作。雅思考試作文的批改方式比較特殊,是analytical scoring,而不是象TOEFL采取的global scoring。什么叫global scoring呢?其實它比較象我們中學時的作文評分方式,就是一眼看上去大概是什么水平,屬于哪個檔次,就給多少分。那么analytical scoring又是怎么回事呢?我們翻譯過來叫做“分項評分”。雅思作文評分有三項:內容結構,連貫銜接,語言質量。每一項分別評分,要注意,在給每一項評分時是不受其他兩項影響的。也就是說,哪怕你的文章離題萬里,只要文字優美,那么語言那一項也是有可能打8分的。三項加起來除以三,就是一篇作文的最終得分。那么這種分項評分到底有什么好處呢?顯然是有的,因為英語作為外語,普遍中國學生寫作文時語言水平有限,因此如果把握好文章的內容結構,在連貫方面處理得好,完全可以將最終分數提上去。而把握文章的結構,做好連貫銜接,顯然與詞匯量的大小絲毫扯不上關系吧?退一步講,如果要提高寫作的語言質量,也幾乎不取決于詞匯量大小。關于這一點,我在《關于寫作的一點個人體會》中詳細闡述,這里不再廢話。
說起聽力,我又要提起我反復強調的一個概念:聽力詞匯量。聽力詞匯量區別于閱讀詞匯量,簡單地說,就是不看拼寫,僅從發音判斷就能確定認識的單詞,才屬于你的聽力詞匯量。對于聽力水平普遍不高的中國考生,可能聽力詞匯量還不到閱讀詞匯量的一半。而雅思聽力考試顯然要求的是更多的聽力詞匯量,而不是
閱讀詞匯。從這一點出發,整天抱著詞匯書死背,往紙上反復抄寫,對提高聽力詞匯量有百害而無一益。其次,雅思聽力作為考察英語國家生存能力的測試,對日常用語考得非常頻繁。雅思聽力的特色題目就是填空,簡答這樣需要動手填寫單詞的題目。而需要填寫的單詞往往是日常用詞。比如有一次考過jackfruit(菠蘿蜜),還考過pomelo(釉子),這樣的詞生活中很常用,可是好象哪本單詞書中都不會收錄吧?那么,整日抱著單詞書背,意義究竟何在?
最后我們來討論存在爭議最大的閱讀問題。
雅思考試的閱讀文章往往是從報刊雜志上摘下來的,這樣就造成大量的專有名詞,以及一些不常用的詞匯。這樣造成了考生在考試時遇到大量不認識的單詞,因此帶來的結果就是,很多人馬上將自己無法答對題的原因歸結為不認識單詞,將解決辦法歸納為背單詞。于是背了劉毅的5000和10000,三個月后滿懷信心走入考場,發現不認識的單詞比上次還多!很多培訓機構也很不負責地拿有些考生的成績來做虛假宣傳,說某某詞匯量多少,于是閱讀多少分耳耳,好象他的成績就歸功于他詞匯量一樣。那么,問題究竟出在什么地方?
要了解這一點,首先有必要了解一下雅思閱讀的出題原則和思路。雅思閱讀是考察從文章中獲得有效信息的能力,因此充滿生詞是必然的,問題在于你能否從中讀出對你有用的信息。我可以完全負責任的說,雅思閱讀從來不出從上下文推斷詞義的題目,換句話說,雅思閱讀中根本就沒有考察詞匯量的題!!
象summary,short anwser question這樣的題目,只需要你從原文中尋找特定的信息,哪怕它是個專有名詞,你不認識,沒關系,找出來填進去就是了。對于大多數人來說,最難的題當屬T/F/NG,這種題怎么考呢?比如,文中講Tom is taller than Mary。題目中說Tom is as tall as Mary。那么顯然,這道題為FALSE。有人說這太簡單了,雅思不會考這么簡單的,其實這說明你沒有意識到T/F/NG題的精髓所在罷了。對于雅思考試來說,無非就是把TOM,MARY這樣的詞換成誰都不認識的專有名詞來嚇唬人而已,因為T/F/NG題根本就不考你的詞匯量,它考的是你對句意的把握。而能否正確把握句意,取決于你的語法和句子結構分析能力,與詞匯量無關。下面舉個真實考試的例子大家就明白了。
文中說&& is a poor predictor,%% is little better than &&.題目說%% is a good predictor.(&&和%%表示兩個難詞)。好,這個題答案是什么呢?是FALSE。為什么呢?很顯而易見,這里的專有名詞我都沒寫出來,認不認識肯定對答題不影響,這里題目考察的是對little better than這個語法結構的理解,你必須知道這個結構,才能正確把握句子的意思。那么什么人需要背單詞呢?那就是連
poor,little這樣的詞都不認識的人才需要背,也就是我開頭說的那些基礎實在太差,詞匯量可能只有三位數的人。而對于很多詞匯量并不小的人,由于不認識little better than這個結構,照樣無法做對題目。
舉個簡單的例子,無非是想告訴大家,要看清閱讀考試的實質,千萬不要輕易將做錯題的原因歸結為詞匯不夠。其實造成閱讀能力有限的原因是多方面的,主要是閱讀速度和對句子結構的分析能力。前者必須通過廣泛的閱讀來鍛煉和提高,而后者,說到底是一個英語基本功是否扎實的問題,冰凍三尺非一日之寒,解決語法問題是慢工夫,并不是背背單詞就可以提高英語水平的。
說到這里,很多朋友可能會這樣問,你寫這個是不是就是要大家把手里的單詞書全都扔掉?非也。對于很多已經工作的朋友,或者長時間不接觸英語的朋友,找一本合適自己的詞匯書看看,是盡快恢復的最好辦法之一。背單詞的關鍵在精不在多,對于一個單詞,并不是看到它知道中文意思就足夠的,如果讓你造個句子你會不會用?如果在收音機里聽到它你能不能分辨出來?這都是衡量對詞匯的掌握程度。因此,反復復習,反復再實踐中運用剛學到的單詞,才是背單詞的正道。
本人是機械背單詞的強烈反對者,因此從不推薦詞匯參考書。如果非要說起來的話,找一本用法詳細,注解豐富(最好有英文注解)的四級詞匯書,足矣 :)
PS:這里我想談談很多所謂《雅思詞匯》這樣的書。鄭重其事告訴大家,這種書絕大多數都是不科學的。首先,雅思考試沒有明確大綱,只要在英語中出現的詞匯,都有出現在卷子上的可能,并沒有規定哪些詞匯才是所謂“雅思詞匯”。很多編者宣稱他的書是經過多少多少次對真題的統計得出的結論而搞出來的詞頻,大家千萬不要輕易上當。首先,雅思真題保密工作很好,真題不可能在考場外泄露,而考生離開考場是不準帶出一張紙。那么這些所謂的“統計者”,從哪里搞來那么多的真題作為統計材料?用腦子把卷子一字不差背下來?呵呵。其次,由于雅思考試的特殊性,每次考題與上次幾乎沒有關系,也就是說,一次考題中出現什么單詞,與它上次出現與否,下次還會不會出現,是完全沒有規律可循的。做這種統計本身就是無意義的。希望廣大鴨友們在選取參考書的時候一定要睜大眼睛,千萬不要被*商蒙蔽。