第一篇：李笑來(lái)講英文書(shū)面比較句的寫(xiě)法

李笑來(lái)講英文書(shū)面比較句的寫(xiě)法

一提到比較句，我們馬上能夠想到的當(dāng)然是

more/less… than… as… as

首先要搞清楚的是詞性問(wèn)題。“more/less”以及“as… as”中的第一個(gè)“as”是副詞，那than和“as… as”中的第二個(gè)“as”是什么詞性呢？在書(shū)面比較句中，它們的詞性是“并列連詞”（conj.）。

口語(yǔ)中，我們可以直接說(shuō)“A is more beautiful than B.”這時(shí)候，“than”可以被理解為介詞，而后面接的是代詞的賓格（“B”作介詞“than”的賓語(yǔ)）。但是，同樣意思的書(shū)面比較句應(yīng)該這么寫(xiě)：

A is more beautiful than B is.其實(shí)這句話是兩個(gè)句子并列 之后組成的：

A is beautiful.B is beautiful.而后并列連詞“than”放在“B”之前，副詞“more”放在第一句話的“beautiful”之前，于是，我們得到這樣一個(gè)句子：

A is more beautiful than B is beautiful.又由于并列的兩個(gè)句子中，第二個(gè)句子可以省略與第一個(gè)句子相同的部分，于是，最后一個(gè)“beautiful”被省略掉，最終就得到了我們剛剛看到的那個(gè)句子：

A is more beautiful than B is beautiful.>>> A is more beautiful than B is.當(dāng)然，如果把第二個(gè)句子的“is”也省略掉，形式上來(lái)看就與口語(yǔ)中的表達(dá)法沒(méi)有區(qū)別；但顯然，在書(shū)面比較句中，“B”是主格而不是賓格。

重點(diǎn)1：書(shū)面比較句其實(shí)是一種特殊的并列句。

重點(diǎn)2：書(shū)面比較句第二個(gè)句子中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞建議不要省略。

為什么要寫(xiě)成“A is more beautiful than B.”呢？在上一節(jié)中，為了避免節(jié)外生枝，用“A”和“B”替代了比較雙方，因?yàn)椤癇”的主格是“B”，賓格還是“B”，沒(méi)有區(qū)別。如果我們要表示“她比我更漂亮”的話，那么這個(gè)比較句將由兩個(gè)句子并列構(gòu)成： She is beautiful.I am beautiful.由并列連詞“than”并列起來(lái)之后變成： She is more beautiful than I am beautiful.并列句中能夠省略的是相同的部分，而第二個(gè)句子的系動(dòng)詞是“am”，與第一個(gè)句子的系動(dòng)詞“is”是不同的，不能省略。

另外一個(gè)例子可以用來(lái)說(shuō)明“第二個(gè)句子中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞建議不要省略”是為了避免歧義。比如說(shuō)，我想表達(dá)這樣一個(gè)意思的句子：我喜歡她；你也喜歡她；可是我比你更喜歡她…… I like her.You like her.>>> I like her more than you like her.而后把相同的部分全都去掉，就變成：

I like her more than you.歧義就出現(xiàn)了，因?yàn)椤皔ou”既可能是主格也可能是賓格。不要以為“you”特殊，事實(shí)上，英文中所有的實(shí)義名詞都是“主格”與“賓格”相同的。

那應(yīng)該怎么辦呢？應(yīng)該寫(xiě)成這樣：

I like her more than you like.>>> I like her more than you do.重點(diǎn)3: 第二個(gè)句子中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞如果不是系動(dòng)詞，則可以使用“do”的恰當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)替換。

重點(diǎn)4: 第二個(gè)句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以倒裝。

以下是三個(gè)TOEFL閱讀文章中出現(xiàn)過(guò)的幾個(gè)例子：

? ? ? Ichthyosaurs had a higher chance of being preserved than did terrestrial creatures because, as marine animals, they tended to live in environments less subject to erosion.The common kestrel nests in larger flocks than does the lesser kestrel.This immunity has been followed by a relaxation of the defenses, and kittiwakes do not react to predators nearly as fiercely as do ground-nesting gulls.重點(diǎn)5：一般來(lái)說(shuō)，相互比較的兩個(gè)對(duì)象應(yīng)該1)屬于同一范疇；2)擁有相同屬性。

我們可以說(shuō)“蘋(píng)果比桔子好吃”，但很難比較“蘋(píng)果”與“襪子”。如果兩個(gè)對(duì)象不屬于同一范疇，即便他們（它們）擁有相同的屬性，比較起來(lái)也沒(méi)有意義，我們沒(méi)多大可能說(shuō)：

He is bigger than a chair.（盡管人有大小，椅子也有大小……）

不過(guò)，英文的比較句允許比較同一事物的兩種不同的屬性。既然是同一事物，當(dāng)然屬于同一范疇；而另外一方面我們無(wú)法比較（也沒(méi)必要）“同一事物的同一屬性”： My eyes are bigger than my eyes.以下是一個(gè)在幾乎所有的語(yǔ)法書(shū)中都可以找得到的句子： A is as smart as beautiful.先看看這句話是怎么“炮制”出來(lái)的：

A is smart.A is beautiful.>>> A is as smart as A is beautiful.當(dāng)然這句話還可以寫(xiě)成：A is as smart as she is beautiful.（代詞替換）

這句話通常被錯(cuò)誤地翻譯為“A既漂亮又聰明”。

其實(shí)這句話本身并沒(méi)有說(shuō)明A究竟有多么聰明，說(shuō)的只是“A聰明的程度與她漂亮的程度一樣”。在不知道A有多么漂亮之前，我們僅通過(guò)這個(gè)句子沒(méi)辦法確定A有多么聰明。

? ? 如果前文中已經(jīng)告訴我們A非常漂亮，那么我們可以通過(guò)這個(gè)句子得知：“A（那么漂亮，竟然也）那么聰明！”

如果前文中提供的信息告訴我們A的漂亮程度只不過(guò)是“相貌平平”，那么這個(gè)句子告訴我們的是“A（其實(shí)）智商平平”。

所以說(shuō)，“A is as smart as beautiful.”如果翻譯成“她有多漂亮就有多聰明”應(yīng)該更準(zhǔn)確一些。

重點(diǎn)6：比較句是依賴(lài)上下文的。

比較句中的第二個(gè)句子所提供的應(yīng)該是“已知信息”（Known Information），而第一個(gè)句子提供的是“新的信息”（New Information）。

重點(diǎn)7：比較句中的第二個(gè)句子是“參照系”。

如果有人突然說(shuō)，“李笑來(lái)現(xiàn)在聰明多了”——那他的言外之意是“過(guò)去李笑來(lái)是個(gè)大笨蛋。”

我們看到 “A is as smart as beautiful.”的意思并不是“A既聰明又漂亮”，而是“A聰明的程度與她漂亮的程度一樣”。那么“A is as stupid as beautiful.”的意思就很容易理解了：“A愚蠢的程度與她漂亮的程度一樣”。

有了以上的認(rèn)識(shí)，類(lèi)似以下的句子（這是一道GRE ISSUE作文題目）也很容易理解： Competition is ultimately more beneficial than detrimental to society.現(xiàn)在，我想表達(dá)這樣的想法：計(jì)算機(jī)（操作起來(lái)）很復(fù)雜，計(jì)算機(jī)也很有用，可是（我想抱怨）計(jì)算機(jī)并不像它那么復(fù)雜地那么有用……（要是復(fù)雜程度和有用的程度一致，我們作為用戶(hù)有時(shí)也就可能認(rèn)了—— 凡事兒都有代價(jià)么；但是，它那么復(fù)雜，卻沒(méi)那么有用的時(shí)候，我們就變得很不耐煩了——比如Microsoft的新版操作系統(tǒng)Vista就是很令人惱火的東西……當(dāng)然，又有人會(huì)說(shuō)，“你說(shuō)的不是計(jì)算機(jī)，而是計(jì)算機(jī)軟件”。原諒我吧，當(dāng)前的文章中只是舉個(gè)例子而已。現(xiàn)在的重點(diǎn)是講解“比較句的機(jī)理”。）Computers are useful.Computers are complex.>>>(However,)Computers are not as useful as complex.(這句話還可以寫(xiě)成：Computers are not as useful as they are complex.）

現(xiàn)在，再試比較以下幾個(gè)句子對(duì)計(jì)算機(jī)的抱怨的程度：

Computers are not as useful as complex.Computers are(much)less useful than complex.Computers are(much)more useless than complex.顯然，第三個(gè)句子能表達(dá)最強(qiáng)程度的抱怨。注意，前兩個(gè)句子比較的是“useful”和“complex”，而第三個(gè)句子比較的是“useless”和“complex”。

任何思想都有很多種表達(dá)方法，其中總是至少有一種表達(dá)方法比其他方法更加有效更加準(zhǔn)確。把可能的表達(dá)方法都羅列出來(lái)，仔細(xì)甄別，最終選出那個(gè)最有效、最準(zhǔn)確的表達(dá)方法的過(guò)程，其實(shí)就是傳說(shuō)中的“煉句”了。

一提到“more/less… than”或者“as… as”，我們直接想到的是形容詞與副詞的比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)。可是，我們有的時(shí)候需要比較“名詞屬性”。比如這個(gè)句子： He is more of a friend than a father.這句話是如何“炮制”出來(lái)的呢？

He is a friend.He is a father.>>> He is more a friend than he is a father.可是，“more”是副詞；副詞什么時(shí)候可以修飾名詞呢？——錯(cuò)的時(shí)候。副詞是不能修飾名詞的。那怎么辦呢？填一個(gè)“of”進(jìn)來(lái)。“of”后面接上一個(gè)名詞所構(gòu)成的介詞詞組相當(dāng)于那個(gè)名詞的形容詞詞性（真拗口），所以，以下兩個(gè)句子是等價(jià)的： It is very important.It is of great importance.于是，填進(jìn)去一個(gè)“of”之后： He is more a friend than he is a father.>>> He is more of a friend than a father.這句話的意思是說(shuō)：“他是個(gè)好父親，更是個(gè)好朋友。”這其中的“好”，應(yīng)該是在前文中已經(jīng)描述過(guò)的（比較句是依賴(lài)上下文的——重點(diǎn)6）。

重點(diǎn)8: 比較名詞屬性的時(shí)候，“more”后面要加上一個(gè)“of”。

重點(diǎn)9：比較名詞屬性的時(shí)候，“as”后面要加上“much of”。

所以，如果我想表達(dá)“他是個(gè)多好的父親，他就是個(gè)多好的朋友”，那么就應(yīng)該寫(xiě)成： He is as much of a friend as a father.現(xiàn)在我們可以通通透透地理解下面這個(gè)所謂的“難句”了——這是一個(gè)托福閱讀中出現(xiàn)的句子，難倒過(guò)不少人：

Life’s transition from the sea to the land was perhaps as much of an evolutionary challenge as was the genesis of life.讓我們逆向拆解一下這句話的“炮制”過(guò)程（重點(diǎn)1）： Life’s transition from the sea to the land was an evolutionary challenge.The genesis of life was an evolutionary challenge.>>> Life’s transition from the sea to the land was as an evolutionary challenge as the genesis of life was an evolutionary challenge.加上一個(gè)程度副詞“perhaps”：

>>> Life’s transition from the sea to the land was perhaps as an evolutionary challenge as the genesis of life was an evolutionary challenge.因?yàn)楸容^的是名詞屬性，“as”后面加上“much of”（重點(diǎn)9）

>>> Life’s transition from the sea to the land was perhaps as much of an evolutionary challenge as the genesis of life was an evolutionary challenge.第二個(gè)句子中重復(fù)的部分省略掉，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不省略（重點(diǎn)2）

>>> Life’s transition from the sea to the land was perhaps as much of an evolutionary challenge as the genesis of life was.第二個(gè)句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞倒裝（重點(diǎn)4），最終得到我們之前看過(guò)的句子：

>>> Life’s transition from the sea to the land was perhaps as much of an evolutionary challenge as was the genesis of life.這句話的意思是說(shuō)，“（如果說(shuō)）生命的起源是個(gè)進(jìn)化的挑戰(zhàn)（的話），（那么）生命從海洋到陸地的演變是個(gè)更大程度的進(jìn)化挑戰(zhàn)。”

由于比較句中的第二個(gè)句子（重點(diǎn)1）是參照系（重點(diǎn)7），所以，在讀到這個(gè)句子之前，肯定有筆墨描述“The genesis of life was an evolutionary challenge.”，而在那篇文章中，這個(gè)比較句是第三句話：

Life originated in the early seas less than a billion years after the Earth was formed.Yet another three billion years were to pass before the first plants and animals appeared on the continents.Life's transition from the sea to the land was perhaps as much of an evolutionary challenge as was the genesis of life.再看一個(gè)GRE ISSUE作文題目中的句子：

When we concern ourselves with the study of history, we become storytellers.Because we can never know the past directly but must construct it by interpreting evidence, exploring history is more of a creative enterprise than it is an objective pursuit.All historians are storytellers.現(xiàn)在能夠完全明了“… exploring history is more of a creative enterprise than it is an objective pursuit.”是如何構(gòu)成的、以及這句話究竟是什么意思了吧？

再給大家看一個(gè)論壇上的鏈接（最后一個(gè)答復(fù)日期是Nov 18 2007, 10:52 AM），大家就是知道有多少人因?yàn)檫@個(gè)“of ”或者“much of ”而困惑了——可是你，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完全明了。

GRE ISSUE作文題庫(kù) 里還有這樣一個(gè)句子：

“In most societies, competition generally has more of a negative than a positive effect.”

這個(gè)句子是怎么構(gòu)成的呢？ Competition has a negative effect.Competition has a positive effect.>>> Competition has more a negative effect than competition has a positive effect.>>> Competition has more of a negative effect than competition has a positive effect.現(xiàn)在，還有兩個(gè)“effect”是重復(fù)的，于是，這句話最終可以有兩個(gè)版本：

? ? Competition has more of a negative effect than a positive one.（代詞替換）

Competition has more of a negative than a positive effect.（第一個(gè)“effect”省略掉）

這兩個(gè)版本都是正確的，通常推薦使用第二個(gè)版本——因?yàn)樗?jiǎn)潔。

托福作文題目中有這樣一道題：

It has been said, “Not everything that is learned is contained in books.” Compare and contrast knowledge gained from experience with knowledge gained from books.In your opinion, which source is more important? Why?

這道題并不像看起來(lái)那么簡(jiǎn)單。如若沒(méi)有人提醒，很多人考生會(huì)在作文中去比較“書(shū)本”與“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”——不知不覺(jué)作文就寫(xiě)得越來(lái)越亂。為什么呢？因?yàn)椤皶?shū)本”與“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”并不屬于同一范疇（重點(diǎn)5），很難進(jìn)行有意義的比較。

其實(shí)，題目中要求的是比較(A)“從書(shū)本中獲得的知識(shí)”與(B)“從經(jīng)驗(yàn)中獲得的知識(shí)”——都是“知識(shí)”，于是屬于同一范疇，于是可以做這樣的比較： 1)從書(shū)本中獲得的知識(shí)要比從經(jīng)驗(yàn)中獲得的知識(shí)更廣博。

或者

2)從經(jīng)驗(yàn)中獲得的知識(shí)要比從書(shū)本中獲得的知識(shí)更深入。

這兩句話應(yīng)該怎么翻譯呢？“文縐縐”的書(shū)面形式應(yīng)該寫(xiě)成什么樣呢？讀者不妨先嘗試一下。我們先講點(diǎn)別的東西，一會(huì)兒回頭再講這個(gè)句子。

有的時(shí)候我們需要比較的不是A和B，而是屬于A的一個(gè)事物與屬于B的一個(gè)事物。也就是說(shuō)，我們要比較的是“A’s X”和“B’s X”。比較句是兩個(gè)句子構(gòu)成的，于是，最終的比較句大抵上應(yīng)該含有以下結(jié)構(gòu)：

A’s X… than/as B’s X…

“文縐縐”的書(shū)面語(yǔ)講究“避免重復(fù)”，甚至?xí)氨苊庵貜?fù)結(jié)構(gòu)”。“A’s X”和“B’s X”就是結(jié)構(gòu)上的重復(fù)。而英文中的所屬格有兩種表示方式，“A’s X”和“X of A”、“B’s X”和“X of B”。于是，書(shū)面比較句的第一個(gè)句子使用“A’s X”和“X of A”中的任何一個(gè)，而第二個(gè)句子中往往使用“X of B”的形式：

A’s X… than/as X of B…

可是，“X”還是重復(fù)了，那怎么辦呢？換成代詞“that”。

“他的眼睛比我的眼睛大”，口語(yǔ)中直接說(shuō)“His eyes are bigger than mine.”就完事兒了；“文縐縐”一點(diǎn)的書(shū)面語(yǔ)要寫(xiě)成：

His eyes are bigger than those of mine.（注意，要用“those”而不是“that”，因?yàn)椤拔摇辈皇仟?dú)眼龍。）

重點(diǎn)10：比較句中的第二個(gè)所屬格往往表示為“that/those of …”的形式。

以下是幾個(gè)托福閱讀文章中的句子：

? ? Baskets produced by other Native Americans were less varied in design than those of the Pomo people.Lavoisier's interpretation was more reasonable and straightforward than that of the phlogiston theorists.? This amount of change that has occurred in fossil bone, even in bone as old as that of dinosaurs, is often remarkably small.事實(shí)上，除了“than/as”之外，還有很多比較結(jié)構(gòu)，都可以使用這種“所屬格代詞結(jié)構(gòu)替換”：

? ?

? ? ? ?

? ? same as :The values of the news media are the same as those of the elite, and they badly want to be viewed by the elites as acceptable.similar to : Their composition is thought to be similar to that of Earth's iron core, and indeed they might have once made up the core of a large planetoid that disintegrated long ago.differ from :How did the work of American carvers in 1776 differ from that of contemporary sculptors?

prefer to :They prefer the temperature and climate of the canopy to that of other environments.favor over :Rather, the denominator ideology is to favor businesses' interests over those of individuals.superior/inferior to :The position of the women, lie says, is miserably inferior to that of English and American working women, and the hours of work of English people a whole age ahead of those of their Continental brethren.parallel to: The author discusses the development of flight in birds as resulting from a separate but parallel development process to that of pterosaurs....現(xiàn)在，讓我們回到前面提到句子：

從書(shū)本中獲得的知識(shí)要比從經(jīng)驗(yàn)中獲得的知識(shí)更廣博。

之前大多數(shù)人會(huì)把這個(gè)句子翻譯成：

Knowledge gained from books is broader than knowledge gained from experience.這樣翻譯當(dāng)然完全沒(méi)錯(cuò)，不過(guò)，如果應(yīng)用一下剛剛講解過(guò)的內(nèi)容，那么這句話可以寫(xiě)成： Knowledge gained from books is broader than that gained from experience.應(yīng)用重點(diǎn)2，書(shū)面比較句第二個(gè)句子中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞建議不要省略，那么： Knowledge gained from books is broader than that gained from experience is.再應(yīng)用重點(diǎn)4，第二個(gè)句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以倒裝，那么：

Knowledge gained from books is broader than is that gained from experience.再給提供兩個(gè)例子： ? ? In particular, the responses of less-educated individuals are far more sensitive to issue framing than are those of highly educated individuals.“Thus,” Darwin concludes in the last sentence of the book, “we are brought face to face with a difficulty as insoluble as is that of free will and predestination.” 如果我們想表達(dá)：

“今天的學(xué)生實(shí)際上并不比過(guò)去的學(xué)生更聰明。”（但由于有了計(jì)算機(jī)的幫助，今天的學(xué)生懂得比過(guò)去的學(xué)生更多。這句話在托福 作文中可以用得到：Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? With the help of technology, students nowadays can learn more information and learn it more quickly.Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.）

大多數(shù)人原本的表達(dá)可能是這樣的：

Today’s students are in fact not smarter than students of the past.應(yīng)用之前的各個(gè)重點(diǎn)，現(xiàn)在讀者可以炮制出：

Today’s students are in fact not smarter than were those of the past.英文當(dāng)中有一個(gè)詞，本質(zhì)上是“代詞”，卻在任何詞典或者語(yǔ)法書(shū)中都沒(méi)有被當(dāng)作代詞處理過(guò)，這個(gè)單詞是：counterpart。

重點(diǎn)11： “counterpart”本質(zhì)上來(lái)看是“比較句中的代詞”。

之前的句子“今天的學(xué)生實(shí)際上并不比過(guò)去的學(xué)生更聰明。”還可以這樣寫(xiě)： Today’s students are in fact not smarter than are their counterparts of the past.再補(bǔ)充兩個(gè)使用“counterpart”的例句：

? ? The idea that antioxidant supplements are the same as their counterparts that are naturally present in food is a myth.In international comparison, Swiss labor force is cheaper than its counterpart in neighboring countries.

第二篇：書(shū)面表達(dá)常用句輔導(dǎo)

書(shū)面表達(dá)常用句

A.套語(yǔ)

1)首先，我們向尊敬的貴賓亞歷山大先生表示熱烈的歡迎。

2)在她離開(kāi)之前，請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我代表全體同學(xué)深深地鞠上一躬，向她表達(dá)我們的感激之情。3)我愿借此機(jī)會(huì)對(duì)您所給予我的幫助表示深深的謝意。4)你真是太好了，我感激不盡。5)希望你不會(huì)拒絕我的邀請(qǐng)。6)世上無(wú)難事，只要肯登攀。7)幸福首先在于健康。8)人無(wú)遠(yuǎn)慮，必有近憂(yōu)。

9)好的開(kāi)端是成功的一半。10)我對(duì)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的建議如下: 11)各位注意啦！我有重要的事情向大家宣布！12)祝大家旅途愉快！

13)我們?nèi)叶己芨吲d你來(lái)我們家。

14)在英國(guó)期間，中英兩個(gè)國(guó)家學(xué)校辦學(xué)模式的差異給我留下了深刻的印象。15)歡迎大家屆時(shí)光臨今天下午的演講會(huì)！16)請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我代表全班同學(xué)向您表示熱烈的歡迎！

B.提出問(wèn)題;引發(fā)討論

1)在商場(chǎng)購(gòu)物付款時(shí)會(huì)面臨這樣一個(gè)問(wèn)題：你需要塑料袋嗎？

2)忙忙碌碌之后的你最想做什么？想要放松一下嗎？想要調(diào)節(jié)一下生活嗎？想在快樂(lè)中學(xué)習(xí)嗎？加入到我們中間來(lái)吧！

3)你對(duì)穿著什么衣服是否非常在意？你了解中學(xué)生穿著的要求嗎？ 4)你心目中的人生態(tài)度是什么樣子的？ 5)獨(dú)立完成還是合作工作，哪一個(gè)是你的首選？ 6)請(qǐng)問(wèn)你們提供上門(mén)送貨嗎？還是郵遞？ 7)看到“垃圾”這樣的字眼，你會(huì)想到什么？ 8)是我給你寄過(guò)去呢還是你來(lái)取？

9)學(xué)校里這些嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題的確應(yīng)當(dāng)給予更多的關(guān)注。

10)人類(lèi)正面臨著一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的環(huán)境保護(hù)問(wèn)題，這個(gè)問(wèn)題正變得越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重。11)隨著工業(yè)的快速發(fā)展，我們使用的資源越多，剩下的就越少。12)盡管騎自行車(chē)有許多明顯的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，但是也還是存在一些問(wèn)題。13)網(wǎng)絡(luò)聊天的利弊取決于他本人如何來(lái)看待。14)關(guān)系到生死的問(wèn)題，是任何人都要正視的。15)可以給我寄一張大熊貓“蘇琳”的照片嗎？ 16)不能盡快融入新的班級(jí)真的不是一件令人感到愉快的事情。

17)像在世界其它地方一樣，在中國(guó)，由于工農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展，污染現(xiàn)在是一個(gè)很?chē)?yán)重的問(wèn)題。18)有時(shí)候選擇放棄比選擇堅(jiān)持更艱難。

C.表示贊成或不贊成, 提倡或建議某件事 1)我們應(yīng)該我了解我們所生活的世界。

2)我認(rèn)為收來(lái)的費(fèi)用應(yīng)當(dāng)用來(lái)購(gòu)買(mǎi)樹(shù)苗和其它植物。

3)騎自行車(chē)既有助于人們的身體健康，也極大地緩解了交通堵塞。4)我認(rèn)為在這種季節(jié)最好不要去爬山。

5)不應(yīng)該過(guò)分看重輸贏。正如諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō)：重在參與，不在輸贏。6)我們沒(méi)有必要擔(dān)心我們傳統(tǒng)文化會(huì)因此消失。7)學(xué)習(xí)唱中國(guó)歌曲會(huì)對(duì)你的中文學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助。8)你可以先與一些容易接近的同學(xué)交朋友。

D.說(shuō)明、陳述觀點(diǎn)

1)我認(rèn)為人們不應(yīng)該吸煙，特別是年青人，更不要吸煙。2)我們應(yīng)該摒棄對(duì)我們健康有害的壞習(xí)慣，如吸煙、喝酒等。

3)有些人知道吸煙的危害，但是對(duì)戒煙卻沒(méi)有信心。認(rèn)為一旦上了癮，就不可能戒煙了。4)我知道它對(duì)健康有害，但是戒起來(lái)太難了。

5)實(shí)際上，只要你下決心戒煙，堅(jiān)持下去就一定能夠成功。6)大家都知道吸煙有害健康。

7)我們可以分為不同群體，可以有不同的選擇。

8)任何事物都有兩面性，考試也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。9)這一觀點(diǎn)正在受到越來(lái)越多的人們的質(zhì)疑。10)相反地，有許多人支持這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。

11)智慧隨著年齡而增長(zhǎng)，我們就會(huì)受到人們的信賴(lài)。12)事實(shí)上，我們必須承認(rèn)生命的質(zhì)量和生命本身一樣重要。

13)很多人持這樣的觀點(diǎn)：離開(kāi)學(xué)校就意味著教育的結(jié)束。顯然，他們沒(méi)有意識(shí)到，教育是終身的，是人生中的重要部分。

14)最近一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示，雖然在中國(guó)有80%的年青人關(guān)心全球氣溫變暖，但是大多數(shù)人卻并未采取實(shí)際行動(dòng)為之做貢獻(xiàn)。A.套語(yǔ)

1)First of all, let’s give our warm welcome to our honorable guest Mr.Alexander.2)On the eve of her departure, let me make a deep bow to her, on behalf of all of my classmates, to express our thanks.3)I take this opportunity to express to you my deep appreciation for the kind assistance you rendered me.4)It is very kind and generous of you to do this for me and I do appreciate it more than I can say.5)I hope that you won’t decline my invitation.6)Nothing is too difficult if you put your heart into it.7)Happiness lies, first of all, in health.8)If you do not think about future, you don’t have one.9)A well begun is half done.10)My suggestions to deal with the problem are as follows: 11)Now everyone: Attention, please!I have an announcement to make.May I have your attention, please? I have a few things to tell you.12)May you have a pleasant journey!

13)My parents and I are very pleased that you come to stay with us.14)During my stay in Britain, I was impressed by the differences in schools between the two countries.15)Everyone is welcome to attend the lecture this afternoon!

16)It’s great pleasure for me to express our warm welcome to you on behalf of our class.May I have the honor to express our warm welcome to you in the name of all the class!B.提出問(wèn)題;引發(fā)討論

1)Consumers will be asked by the store’s cashier this question: Plastic bags or not?

2)Do you feel worn out and want to relax? Do you want to enrich your life and learn with fun? Why not join us, Fun Club? 3)Do you care much about what to wear? Do you know how we middle school students are supposed to wear our clothes?

4)What attitude do you take about a healthy life?

5)Group work or working individually, which do you prefer? 6)Do you provide free delivery or do you send your goods by post? 7)What do you think of when you read the words like “garbage” or “rubbish”? 8)Shall I send it by mail or will you come to get it yourself? 9)Indeed, much more attention should be paid to these serious problems in schools.10)Man is now facing a problem in environmental protection, which is becoming more and more serious.11)With the rapid growth of industry, the more resource we make use of, the less will be left for the future.12)Despite quite a few obvious advantages, bicycles have their problems.13)Whether online chatting is good or bad depends on the way one deals with it.14)This is a matter of life and death – a matter no one can afford to ignore.15)Could I have a picture of Sulin, the panda?

16)It is annoying for you to find that you can’t adapt yourself to the new class quickly.17)Now in China, as has happened else where in the world, pollution has become a very serious problem due to the development of industry and agriculture.18)Sometimes you face a greater challenge to give up than you decide to go on.C.表示贊成或不贊成;提倡或建議某件事 1)It is necessary for us to learn more about our world.2)I hold it that fees should be charged to buy young trees and more plants.3)Using bicycles contributes greatly to people’s physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams.4)I don’t suggest you go to the mountains at this time of year.5)We should not care too much about losing or winning.There goes the saying: It is not winning, but taking part that counts.6)There is no need to worry about whether our traditional culture will disappear due to this.7)Learning to sing some Chinese songs may be of some help to your Chinese language.8)You may start to make friends with those you tend to get along well with.D.說(shuō)明、陳述觀點(diǎn)

1)I don’t think it right for people to smoke, especially young people.2)We should get rid of / abandon those bad habits that are harmful to our health, such as drinking and smoking.3)Some people know smoking is harmful to their health, but they hold it that it is too hard to give up smoking once they have started.4)Although I know it is harmful, I find it is difficult to give up.5)In fact, once you have made up your mind and take practical steps, you are sure to be successful.6)It is believed / generally accepted that smoking is harmful to one’s health.7)It is better if we are divided into groups and we have different choices.8)Everything has two sides and examination is no exception.It has both advantages and disadvantages./ There are both advantages and disadvantages.9)This view is now being questioned by more and more people.10)On the contrary, there are some people in favor of it.11)As our wisdom grows with age, we deserve people’s trust.12)Actually, it has to be admitted that the quality of life is as important as life itself.13)Many people tend to think that education ends the day they finish their schooling.Apparently they fail to take into accountant the basic fact that education is an essential part throughout one’s life.14)A survey recently found that although 80 percent of young people in China show their concern about the global warming problem, most of them actually have made no effort to prevent it.D.強(qiáng)調(diào)或加重語(yǔ)氣

1)確實(shí)應(yīng)該盡快采取行動(dòng)了。2)沒(méi)有比接受教育更重要的事情。

3)我們絕對(duì)不要忽視知識(shí)的價(jià)值。4)時(shí)間很珍貴，不能浪費(fèi)。

5)只有通過(guò)這種方式，我們才能建立一個(gè)更加和諧的社會(huì)。6)機(jī)會(huì)只會(huì)降臨到那些做好充分準(zhǔn)備的人們頭上。7)不可否認(rèn)課外閱讀是學(xué)習(xí)的重要部分。8)毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，青年人有自己的愛(ài)好。9)我騎得太快了，看到有人時(shí)已經(jīng)來(lái)不及了。10)真希望他們不要管得太寬。

E.描述事物

1)這套住房比較小，面積25平方米，帶浴室、廚房和一間臥室。位于芳草街上，而且離建新華文學(xué)校不遠(yuǎn)，如果不合適的話，我再給你找一個(gè)地方。

2)在中國(guó)，天氣因地區(qū)而不同。北方冬季時(shí)間長(zhǎng)而且很寒冷，一年之中有六個(gè)月里會(huì)下雪。3)他個(gè)子不高，戴一副眼鏡。他的教學(xué)方法很特別，但他的課堂既生動(dòng)又有趣。

4)提到即將開(kāi)始的新的學(xué)校生活，許多學(xué)生會(huì)感到興高采烈。然而，對(duì)于很多年輕人來(lái)說(shuō)，新的校園生活注定不會(huì)是一帆風(fēng)順的。

5)每逢周末，廣場(chǎng)上的英語(yǔ)角總是有很多人在練習(xí)英語(yǔ)。6)我們一共有22個(gè)人，兩位女教師，十二個(gè)女生和八個(gè)男生。7)中國(guó)北部近年來(lái)頻繁發(fā)生沙塵暴。

8)城市生活有一些不好的東西，例如污染、擁擠和噪聲。

F.敘述過(guò)程

1)晚飯后我去看電影，在路上我碰見(jiàn)了一位迷了路的美國(guó)人，他叫史密斯。2)我知道機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)之不易，便說(shuō)服父母讓我接受這份工作。3)時(shí)間過(guò)得真快呀！一轉(zhuǎn)眼我已經(jīng)在高中度過(guò)了三個(gè)月了！

4)沒(méi)有人會(huì)相信我能做到，但是我相信，時(shí)間會(huì)證明他們是錯(cuò)誤的。5)在我前進(jìn)的路上會(huì)有各種各樣的障礙，但我將繼續(xù)努力，直到成功！6)我們將會(huì)有一個(gè)更加光明的未來(lái)。

7)時(shí)間過(guò)得真快，不知不覺(jué)兩個(gè)小時(shí)就過(guò)去了。

8)有些同學(xué)在幫著清洗汽車(chē)，有些在辦墻報(bào)，有些在為乘客們提供幫助。

D.強(qiáng)調(diào)或加重語(yǔ)氣

1)It is high time that something was done about it.2)Nothing is more important then receiving education./ Receiving education should come first on the list.3)On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge./ We can never ignore how important knowledge is in our life.4)So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.5)Only in this way can we build up a more harmonious society.6)Only those who are adequately prepared and highly qualified can make use of opportunities to achieve their goals.7)There’s no denying that extensive reading is an important part in learning.8)No doubt young people have their hobbies.9)I rode so fast that I could not stop when I saw a little boy crossing the street.10)I would rather they left me alone.E.描述事物

1)It’s a small flat of 25 square meters, with a bedroom, a bathroom and a kitchen.The flat is on the Fangcao Street, not far from Jianxin Chinese School.If it doesn’t suit you, I’ll try to find another one for you.2)In China, the weather is different from area to area.In the north, the winters are long and hard, with snow for six months of the year.3)He was a little man with thick glasses, but he has a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting.4)Many students may feel excited when talking about a new campus life.However, to many of them, an unpleasant experience is due to be part of their future life on campus.5)At weekends, there are always many people talking at the English Corner on the square.6)Our group consists of two women teachers and 20 students, of whom 8 are boys.7)North China has seen more sandstorms these years.8)There are some problems in the city, such as air pollution, crowdedness and noise.F.敘述過(guò)程

1)I was going to see a film after supper.On my way to the cinema, I met a foreigner who lost his way.He told me he was named Smith, from America.2)I knew it was a golden opportunity so I convinced my parents to let me take the job.3)How time flies!I still can’t believe I have been a senior student for more than 3 months.4)No one believes that I can achieve my goal, but I’m sure time will prove they are wrong./ but I’m sure they will turn out to be wrong.5)I’ll have to face various obstacles and challenges, but I’ll just stick until I make it!6)A much better and brighter future awaits us.7)Two hours passed before I realized.8)Some of us were cleaning the buses, some were helping putting up the wallpaper, and others were helping the passengers.G.介紹個(gè)人情況;簡(jiǎn)歷

1)自從畢業(yè)以后，我一直從事教學(xué)工作，因此在這個(gè)領(lǐng)域我獲得了相關(guān)知識(shí)。2)非常高興有機(jī)會(huì)向你提供我的學(xué)歷和職業(yè)經(jīng)歷等相關(guān)信息。3)我希望申請(qǐng)到你們?cè)趫?bào)紙上廣告中招聘的兼職助理職位。

4)根據(jù)招聘廣告所說(shuō)，你們需要一個(gè)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)，懂英語(yǔ)的人。而我精通英語(yǔ)。5)在過(guò)去的幾年里，我一直都在準(zhǔn)備考試。

介紹個(gè)人情況;簡(jiǎn)歷

1)I have been working in teaching since my graduation, and have therefore attained a fair knowledge and experience in this field.2)I shall be glad to provide you with any further information concerning my education and professional experience.3)I wish to apply for the position of a part-time assistant you advertised in the newspaper.4)According to the advertisement, you need a person who is capable of fluent English and with some experience.I have a good command of English.5)In the past years, I have been preparing for the examination.

第三篇：經(jīng)典英文友情句

Do not be disappointed on the journey of life.There are friends in the world.Seize you chance and value your opportunities.May our friendship be everlasting!人生路上何須惆悵,天涯海角總有知音.把握機(jī)會(huì)珍惜緣份,祝愿我們友誼長(zhǎng)存!

I have three wishes:May our friendship warm our hearts!May joybe always with you and me!May we often meet each other!我有三愿:一愿友情溫暖我們心田,二愿歡樂(lè)永駐你我之間, 三愿我們常常相見(jiàn)!

If I should meet thee,After long years,How should I greet thee?With silence and tears!多年離別后,抑或再相逢,相逢何所語(yǔ)?淚流默無(wú)聲!

Oh,my friend,do you like stars?If you feel lovely far away from home,look up at the stars in the sky,where there is a star for luckthat I have seed you!朋友,你喜歡星空嗎 ?如果有一天你在遠(yuǎn)方流浪時(shí)感到孤獨(dú),憂(yōu)郁,請(qǐng)?zhí)ь^看看星空,那兒有我送你的幸運(yùn)星!

Time does not water down the wine of friendship;distance does not separate our hard of longing.Wishing you happiness forever!時(shí)間沖不淡友情的酒,距離拉不開(kāi)思念的手,祝福你 ,永遠(yuǎn)永遠(yuǎn)!

Time is flying away,and years are passing by.Only our friendship is always is my heart.Farewell,my friend!Take care,my friend!流水匆匆,歲月匆匆,唯有友情永存心中.朋友, 再見(jiàn)!朋友,珍重!

.For all you do the whole year through

感謝你一年到頭辛苦勞碌

I'm grateful for the special love you show in different ways--love that gives a special touch to ordinary days

感謝你深?lèi)?ài)我無(wú)微不至，關(guān)于感恩的英文句子

你的愛(ài)充實(shí)了平凡的日子

1）love you not because of who you are, but because of who I am when I am with you.我愛(ài)你，不是因?yàn)槟闶且粋€(gè)怎樣的人，而是因?yàn)槲蚁矚g與你在一起時(shí)的感覺(jué)。

2)No man or woman is worth your tears, and the one who is, won‘t make you cry.沒(méi)有人值得你流淚，值得讓你這么做的人不會(huì)讓你哭泣。

3)The worst way to miss someone is to be sitting right beside them knowing you can‘t

have them.失去某人，最糟糕的莫過(guò)于，他近在身旁，卻猶如遠(yuǎn)在天邊。

4)Never frown, even when you are sad, because you never know who is falling in love with your smile.縱然傷心，也不要愁眉不展，因?yàn)槟悴恢钦l(shuí)會(huì)愛(ài)上你的笑容。關(guān)于感恩的英文句子

5)To the world you may be one person, but to one person you may be the world.對(duì)于世界而言，你是一個(gè)人；但是對(duì)于某個(gè)人，你是他的整個(gè)世界。

6)Don‘t waste your time on a man/woman, who isn‘t willing to waste their time on you.不要為那些不愿在你身上花費(fèi)時(shí)間的人而浪費(fèi)你的時(shí)間。

7)Just because someone doesn‘t love you the way you want them to, doesn‘t mean they don‘t love you with all they have.愛(ài)你的人如果沒(méi)有按你所希望的方式來(lái)愛(ài)你，那并不代表他們沒(méi)有全心全意地愛(ài)你。

8)Don‘t try so hard, the best things come when you least expect them to.不要著急，最好的總會(huì)在最不經(jīng)意的時(shí)候出現(xiàn)。

9)Maybe God wants us to meet a few wrong people before meeting the right one, so that when we finally meet the person, we will know how to be grateful.在遇到夢(mèng)中人之前，上天也許會(huì)安排我們先遇到別的人；在我們終于遇見(jiàn)心儀的人時(shí)，便應(yīng)當(dāng)心存感激。

10)Don‘t cry because it is over, smile because it happened.不要因?yàn)榻Y(jié)束而哭泣，微笑吧，為你的曾經(jīng)擁有。

Maybe God wants us to meet a few wrong people before meeting

the right one, so that when we finally meet the person, we will know how to be grateful.或許上帝希望我們，在遇到真愛(ài)之前，遇到一些錯(cuò)誤的人，這樣當(dāng)我們最終遇到所謂伊人時(shí)，我們會(huì)懂得如何去感激

One Minute to say “I love You”,One Hour to explain it,A whole life to prove it

用一分鐘說(shuō)”我愛(ài)你”，一小時(shí)去解釋這句話，用一生去證明這句話May the joy of Christmas be with you throughout the year.愿圣誕佳節(jié)的喜悅，伴隨您在度過(guò)新的一年。

Wishing you and yours a merry Christmas this holiday season.值此佳節(jié)，祝你全家圣誕快樂(lè)。

第四篇：英文自薦信常用句

如何寫(xiě)好個(gè)人求職自薦信呢，來(lái)看看小編為你準(zhǔn)備的英文自薦信常用句，總有一句派得上用場(chǎng)！

Mature，dynamic and honest.思想成熟、精明能干、為人誠(chéng)實(shí)。

Excellent ability of systematical management.有極強(qiáng)的系統(tǒng)管理能力。

Ability to work independent1y，mature and resourcefu1.能夠獨(dú)立工作、思想成熟、應(yīng)變能力強(qiáng)。

A person with ability plus flexibility should app1y.需要有能力及適應(yīng)力強(qiáng)的人。

A stable personality and high sense of responsibility are desirable.個(gè)性穩(wěn)重、具高度責(zé)任感。

Work well with a multi-cultural and diverse work force.能夠在不同文化和工作人員的背景下出色地工作。

Bright，aggressive applicants.反應(yīng)快、有進(jìn)取心的應(yīng)聘者。

Ambitious attitude essential.有雄心壯志。

Initiative，independent and good communication skill.積極主動(dòng)、獨(dú)立工作能力強(qiáng)，并有良好的交際技能。

Willing to work under pressure with leardership quality.愿意在壓力下工作，并具領(lǐng)導(dǎo)素質(zhì)。

本站網(wǎng)址：好范文

第五篇：英文電子郵件常用句

1.Initiate a meeting 發(fā)起會(huì)議

I suggest we have a call tonight at 9:30(China Time)with you and Ben.Please let me know if the time is okay for you and Ben.我建議我們今晚九點(diǎn)半和Ben小聚一下，你和Ben有沒(méi)有空？ We’d like to have the meeting on Thu Oct.30.Same time.十月三十號(hào)（周四），老時(shí)間，開(kāi)會(huì)。

Let’s make a meeting next Monday at 5:30 PM SLC time.下周一鹽湖城時(shí)區(qū)下午五點(diǎn)半開(kāi)會(huì)。

I want to talk to you over the phone regarding issues about report development and the XX project.我想跟你電話討論下報(bào)告進(jìn)展和XX項(xiàng)目的情況。

2.Seeking for more information/feedbacks/suggestions 咨詢(xún)信息/反饋/建議

Shall you have any problem accessing the folders, please let me know.如果存取文件有任何問(wèn)題請(qǐng)和我聯(lián)系。

Thank you and look forward to having your opinion on the estimation and schedule.謝謝你，希望能聽(tīng)到更多你對(duì)評(píng)估和日程計(jì)劃的建議。Look forward to your feedbacks and suggestions soon.期待您的反饋建議！

What is your opinion on the schedule and next steps we proposed? 您對(duì)計(jì)劃方面有什么想法？下一步我們應(yīng)該怎么做？ What do you think about this? 這個(gè)你怎么想？

Feel free to give your comments.請(qǐng)隨意提出您的建議。

Any question, please don’t hesitate to let me know.有任何問(wèn)題，歡迎和我們聯(lián)系。Any question, please let me know.有任何問(wèn)題，歡迎和我們聯(lián)系。Please contact me if you have any questuins.有任何問(wèn)題，歡迎和我們聯(lián)系。

Your comments and suggestion are welcome!歡迎您的評(píng)論和建議！

Please let me know what you think!歡迎您的評(píng)論和建議！Do you have any ideas about this? 對(duì)于這個(gè)您有什么建議嗎？

It would be nice if you could provide a bit more information on the user’s behavior.您若是能夠就用戶(hù)行為方面提供跟多的信息就太感激了！

At your convenience, I would really appreciate you looking into this matter/issue.如果可以，我希望你能負(fù)責(zé)這件事情。

3.Give feedback 意見(jiàn)反饋

Please see comments below.請(qǐng)看下面的評(píng)論。

My answers are in blue below.我的回答已標(biāo)藍(lán)。

I add some comments to the document for your reference.我就文檔添加了一些備注，僅供參考。4.Attachment 附件

I enclose the evaluation report for your reference.我添加了評(píng)估報(bào)告供您閱讀。

Attached please find today’s meeting notes.今天的會(huì)議記錄在附件里。

Attach is the design document, please review it.設(shè)計(jì)文檔在附件里，請(qǐng)?jiān)u閱。

For other known issues related to individual features, please see attached release notes.其他個(gè)人特征方面的信息請(qǐng)見(jiàn)附件。

5.Point listing 列表

Today we would like to finish following tasks by the end of today: 1…….2…….今天我們要完成的任務(wù)：1…….2…….Some know issues in this release: 1…….2…….聲明中涉及的一些問(wèn)題：1…….2…….6.Raise question 提出問(wèn)題

I have some questions about the report XX-XXX 我對(duì)XX-XXX的報(bào)告有一些疑問(wèn)。

For the assignment ABC, I have the following questions: 就ABC協(xié)議，我有以下幾個(gè)問(wèn)題：……

7.Proposal 提議

For the next of platform implementation, I am proposing… 關(guān)于平臺(tái)啟動(dòng)的下一步計(jì)劃，我有一個(gè)提議……

I suggest we can have a weekly project meeting over the phone call in the near future.我建議我們就一周項(xiàng)目開(kāi)一個(gè)電話會(huì)議。

8.Thanks note 感謝信

Thank you so much for the cooperation.感謝你的合作！

I really appreciate the effort you all made for this sudden and tight project.對(duì)如此緊急的項(xiàng)目您作出的努力我表示十分感謝。Thanks for your attention!謝謝關(guān)心！

Your kind assistance on this are very much appreciated.我們對(duì)您的協(xié)助表示感謝。Really appreciate your help!非常感謝您的幫助！

9.Apology 道歉

I sincerely apologize for this misunderstanding!對(duì)造成的誤解我真誠(chéng)道歉！