第一篇:2011屆高考英語常用短語提高英語寫作分?jǐn)?shù)的詞組英語復(fù)習(xí)資料歷年高考完形填空常用詞匯總結(jié)(不下后悔!)
2010屆高考英語常用短語
All(a.,pron.&n.)
all by oneself 獨立,單獨
above all 首先,特別是,最重要的是 after all 到底,畢竟 first of all 首先 in all 總共
most of all 最最
all at once 突然,同時,馬上 all of a sudden 突然
all right 好吧,行,情況不錯 all sorts of 各種各樣的 all kinds of 各種各樣的 all the best 萬事如意 all the more 更加
all the same 盡管如此,仍舊(照樣)all the year round 一年到頭
AS(conj.,adv.& pron.)
as?as?與。。。一樣 as a matter of fact 事實上 as a rule 通常 as a result 結(jié)果
as a whole 總的來說 as if(as though)好象 as follows 如下 as for 就。。。而言 as(so)long as 只要 as soon as 一。。。就 as soon as possible 盡快 2010屆高考英語常用短語
as usual 象往常一樣 as well 也,還 as well as 同。。。一樣 might(may)as well 不妨 so as to 以便
At(prep.)at a time 一次,每次
at breakfast 早餐時,正在吃早飯 at first 最初 at home 在家 at last最后,終于 at least 至少
at(the)most至多,不超過 at one time 以前,曾經(jīng) at once 立刻,馬上
at night 在夜里,在晚上 at midnight 在半夜 at present 目前,現(xiàn)在 at times有時候
at sea在大海上,在航行 at one’s own expense 自費 at the bottom 在底端
at the end(of)最后,盡頭 at the latest 最遲
at the mercy of 在??的支配下 at the head of 在??的前頭 at the moment 此刻 at the same time 同時 at work 在工作 2010屆高考英語常用短語
laugh at 嘲笑
throw at向??扔去
work hard at 努力工作(學(xué)習(xí))
By(prep.)by accident偶然地
by air(sea,bus?)乘飛機(jī)(乘船,乘公共汽車??)by chance 碰巧,偶然地
by day(night)在白天(夜晚)day by day 一天天地 by and by 不久 by far得多,最最
learn(know)by heart 記熟,背誦 by mistake 錯誤地,由于疏忽所致 by oneself 獨自地
one by one 一個一個地 by the way 順便說(問)by turns 輪流
side by side 肩并肩,并排,一起 by the side of 在??附近Break(v.)break away from 擺(逃)脫,脫離,改掉,破除 break down(機(jī)器、車輛等)壞了,(身體)垮了,中斷,壓倒,分解 break forth 迸發(fā),突然
break in 強行進(jìn)入,插嘴,打岔,使馴服,使習(xí)慣 break into破門而入,打斷,占用 break off突然停止(中斷),打斷,折斷 break out爆發(fā),突然發(fā)生 break through 突破,打破
break up 散會,驅(qū)散,停課,腐蝕 2010屆高考英語常用短語
Bring(v.)bring about 引起,實現(xiàn),使發(fā)生
bring down 使倒下,使下降,擊落,推翻 bring forth 引起,使產(chǎn)生 bring in 收(莊稼),提出,(使)得到(收入),引入,增加,把。。。扯起來 bring on 使發(fā)生,引起
bring out 說明,闡明,出版 bring to an end 結(jié)束
bring up 提出,撫養(yǎng),培養(yǎng),嘔吐
Call(v.)call at(a place)訪問(某地)call back 回電話
call for 來找(某人),喜歡來取(某物),想要,要求,需要有 call in 來訪,順路到。。。,召來,召集,請來,收回 call on(upon)拜訪,看望,號召,要求 call up 給。。。打電話,征召(入伍),叫。。。起床,使想起(往事)
Come(v.)come about 發(fā)生,造成
come across(無意中)碰到,找到,想到,越過 come along 跟去,一道去,趕快,進(jìn)行,進(jìn)展 come down 下降,下落,傳下來 come into power(office)執(zhí)政,就職 come out 出來,出版,發(fā)行 come into being 產(chǎn)生,建立 come to 來到(某地),共計,來參加(活動),談到,恢復(fù)知覺 come to a conclusion 得出結(jié)論 come to an end 結(jié)束 2010屆高考英語常用短語
come to nothing(no good)沒有結(jié)果(沒有好處)
Do(v.)do a good deed 干得好,搞好工作
do away with 消滅,清除,取消,破除 do good 有好處,有用處,做好事 do harm 有害處,不利 do one a favour 幫個忙 do one good對某人有好處 do one’s best 盡力,竭力 do the deed 付諸行動,生效 do one’s duty 履行職責(zé)
do up 收拾,整理,修理,打扮,包,捆,系 do with 處理,需要,想,將就用 do wonders 創(chuàng)造奇跡
do wrong(right)做錯(對)have sth(nothing)to do with和。。。有(無)關(guān)
Down(adv.)bring down 使倒下,擊落 break down 分解
burn down把??燒成平地,燒光 get down tp 開始認(rèn)真(做某事)hand down 把??傳下來 put down記下,鎮(zhèn)壓 tear down 拆毀,拆除 turn down 關(guān)小,調(diào)低
For(prep.)for a while 暫時,一時 2010屆高考英語常用短語
for ever 永遠(yuǎn) for free免費
for the moment暫時
be famous for因??而著名 have a gift for 對??有天賦 make a plan for 為??作計劃 stand for 代表,象征
in(one’s)search for 尋找(求)as for 至于,說到 care for 喜歡,想要 change? for用??換
fix a date for 約定??的日期
Give(v.)give a talk 作報告,作演講 give birth to 生,產(chǎn)生
give in 讓步,屈服,妥協(xié),投降,交上來 give off(散)發(fā)出
give one’s life 獻(xiàn)出自己的生命 give sb a hand 幫某人忙
give one’s regards(greetings)to向。。。問好 give out 散發(fā),分發(fā)
give up 放棄,獻(xiàn)出,交出,投降,認(rèn)輸,泄氣
Get(v.)get about(消息)傳開,到處走動 get along 進(jìn)行,過活,相處,走開 get away 逃掉,逃跑
get away from 避免,擺脫,離開 get back 回來,收回 2010屆高考英語常用短語
get close to 接近
get down 記下來,打下來,落下 get down on one’s knees 屈膝下跪 get down to 開始認(rèn)真(做某事)get into the habit of 染上。。。的習(xí)慣 get hold of 拿到,找到,抓住
get in 進(jìn)站,進(jìn)去,回來,收進(jìn)去,請來 get off 起飛,(動身)離開,脫下(衣服等)
get on(某方面)進(jìn)行情況,相處,上車,繼續(xù)進(jìn)行,順利發(fā)展 get on well with 與。。。相處融洽 get over 克服,忍受,擺脫(疾病等)get rid of 消滅,擺脫,除掉 get round 傳開,繞過,回避
get through 做完,結(jié)束,通過(電話)接通 get together 聚會,聯(lián)歡 get up 起床,站起來,舉辦
Go(v.)go after 追求,設(shè)法得到 go away 走開,離開 go against 違反
go ahead 進(jìn)行,進(jìn)展,干吧,說吧,先走 go all out 全力以赴
go bad(食物等)變壞,壞掉 go by 走過,經(jīng)過
go in for 從事(某種事業(yè)或活動)go on 發(fā)生,進(jìn)行,進(jìn)展,繼續(xù)下去 go off 走開
go out 熄滅,過時
go over 審閱,檢查,研究 2010屆高考英語常用短語
go through審閱,檢查,學(xué)習(xí),練習(xí),經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)過 go up上漲,上升
In(prep.,adv.)in a flash 一剎那間 in a word總之,簡言之 in a hurry 匆忙地,很快地 in(actual)fact 事實上
in a sense 從某種意義上說
in a short while 不久,一會而后 in all 總共,總的來說 in any case不管怎樣 in battle 在戰(zhàn)斗中
in case如果,以防(有某種情況)in chains 上著鐐銬,在囚禁中 in charge of 主管,負(fù)責(zé) in common 共同,共用 in danger 在危險中 in debt 負(fù)債,欠帳 in front 前方,正面對 in front of在??前面 in full 全文地,全部地 in general 一般地說
in honour of 為了紀(jì)念??,為向??表示敬意 in modern time 現(xiàn)代,近代
in one’s opinion 據(jù)(某人的)看法 in order to(that)為了 in other words 換句話說 in peace平靜地,安寧地
in public 在公眾面前,公開地 2010屆高考英語常用短語
in search of 尋找
in(one’s)search for 尋找,尋求 in return 作為報答
in silence 沉默地,無聲地 in short(=in a word)總之 in space 在宇宙空間 in spite of 盡管
in that 因為,原因是 in that case 假如那樣的話 in the air 在空中
in the charge 有??掌管
in the course of 在??過程中 in the day在白天
in the day time在白天 in the future 將來,以后 in the end 最后
in the meantime 與此同時 in the middle(of)在??中間 in time 及時地 in turn 輪流
believe in 相信,信任
bring in 引進(jìn),引來,吸收 call in 召來,召集 hand in 上交,遞交
hand in hand 并進(jìn),聯(lián)合,手牽手 drop in 順便走訪 join in 參加,加入
once in a while 偶爾,間或 play a part in 在??起作用 stand in line 站在隊里 2010屆高考英語常用短語
succeed in(干??)成功 take part in參加
Keep(v.)keep a promise 遵守諾言 keep a secret 守秘密
keep watch 注意,警惕,提防
keep back 扣下,隱瞞,忍住(眼淚)keep body and soul together 維持生活 keep in mind 記住,想著
keep off 避開,擋住,不接近keep one’s balance 保持平衡 keep on繼續(xù)(干)
keep out 遮擋,使不入內(nèi)
keep silence 保持沉默(安靜)
keep sb﹍ from doing sth阻止某人做某事 keep up 保持,維持,繼續(xù)(某活動)
keep up with 不落在后面,跟上,及時了解(情況)
Look(v.)
look after 照顧,照管 look as if 看起來似乎
look back(upon)回想,回顧 look down on(upon)看不起 look for 尋找
look forward to 盼望
look into 研究,調(diào)查,了解 look like 看起來像
look on(upon)?as 把??看作 look out 查出 找出 2010屆高考英語常用短語
look out(for)注意,當(dāng)心,提防
look the same 看起來很像 look through 翻閱,看一遍 look over(仔細(xì))檢查
look up 查找,上漲,好轉(zhuǎn),向上看
Make(v)
make clear 說明,弄(講)清楚 make a decision 作出決定 make a promise 答應(yīng),允諾 make a plan for 為??作計劃 make a record 錄制唱片 make friends(with)(和?)交朋友 make faces 做鬼臉 make fun of 和 開玩笑 make a noise 吵鬧
make it a rule 總是??
make one’s way to(out of)向? 走去(從?走出)make ends meet 應(yīng)付開支,量入為出 make room 讓地方
make sense 講得通,很有意義
make sure(certain)一定要,確保,核實,弄清楚 make ?to one’s own measure 依照某人的尺寸做?? make up 構(gòu)成,占,編造,彌補
make up one’s mind 決心,利用 make use of 利用
Of(prep.)a bit of少量的,一點 a bottle of 一瓶 2010屆高考英語常用短語
a glass of 一(玻璃)杯 a great deal of 很多 a handful of 少量的 a(large)number of 許多 a lot of 許多,大量的 lots of 許許多多的
a piece of 一片(張,塊)a place of interest 名勝 a pair of 一雙,一對 a waste of 浪費
all kinds of 各種各樣的 all sorts of各種各樣的
at the head of 在??的前頭 at the mercy of 在??的支配下 because of 因為
be made up of 由??組成 be proud of 為??而自豪 be fond of 愛好,喜歡 be tired of 厭煩 die of 死于
dream of 向往,渴望,夢想 get rid of 處理,去掉 in charge of 主管,負(fù)責(zé) in the charge of 由??掌管
in honour of 為了紀(jì)念,為向??表示敬意 instead of 代替
in the hope of 懷著??的期望 in spite of 盡管
knock out of 從??中敲出來 make fun of 取笑某人 2010屆高考英語常用短語
make sure of 確定,弄清楚 make use of 利用 masses of 大多數(shù)
packs of 大量的,大部分 play the role of 扮演??角色 out of 從??向(往)外
on the point of 正要??的時候 plenty of 充足的,相當(dāng)多的 remind sb of 使某人想起 run out of 用完
scores of 許多,大量
take the place ot 代替,取代 talk of 談?wù)摚h論
think of 認(rèn)為,想到,想起 take possession of占有,擁有
On(prep.,adv.)on average平均 on board 在船上 on fire 著火
on foot 走路,步行 on holiday 休假,度假
on one’s way to 在??的途中 on one’s own 獨立地,獨自地 on the air(用無線電,電視)播送 on the radio 通過收音機(jī),通過廣播 on the point of 正要??的時候 on watch 值班,守望
bring on 使前進(jìn),使發(fā)生,引起 carry on 繼續(xù)下去 2010屆高考英語常用短語
come on 來吧,趕快 congratulate ?on 祝賀 depend on 依靠,相信
from then(now)on 從那時(現(xiàn)在)起 have?on穿著,戴著
have an effect on 對??產(chǎn)生作用 live on 以??為主食
look down on(upon)輕視,看不起 keep on(doing sth)繼續(xù)(做某事)move on 繼續(xù)前進(jìn),pass on 傳遞,轉(zhuǎn)移到
play a joke on 戲弄(某人)
Out(adv.,prep)break out 爆發(fā),突然發(fā)生 carry out 開展,執(zhí)行,實現(xiàn) check out 查明,結(jié)帳 die out 消失,滅亡 find out 找出,查出
give out 分發(fā),散發(fā),用完 hand out分發(fā)
help?out 幫某人從困境中解脫 hold out 伸出
look out 留神,當(dāng)心 pick out 挑出 point out 指出
put out 撲滅,關(guān)熄 run out of 用完
send out 發(fā)出,派遣 set out發(fā)出,開始 2010屆高考英語常用短語
show?out 領(lǐng)??出去 try out 實驗
work out 算出,解決,制定出 out of 從??向(往)外 out of breath 上氣不接下氣 out of work 失業(yè),沒工作 out of one’s reach 夠不著
Put(v.)
put away 存起來,收拾起來 put back 推遲,放回(原處),撥回(時鐘)put down 寫下來,鎮(zhèn)壓 put forward 提出,提前 put in order 整理 put into practice 實行
put off 推遲,延期,關(guān)上(開關(guān)等)
put on 穿(戴)上,上演,打開(開關(guān)等)put on weight 增加體重 put out 熄滅,生產(chǎn),出版
put up 舉(架)起,修建,張貼,留宿
Set(v.)
set about 開始(著手)做 set an example 作出榜樣 set down 放下,寫(記)下
set fire to=set?on fire 放火,燒著 set off 使爆炸,引起,起程
set out 出發(fā),動身,開始,著手,列舉,詳述 set sail 起航
set to work(使)開始做?? 2010屆高考英語常用短語
set up 立(支)起來,成(建)立
Take(v.)
take a(one’s)seat 就座,坐下 take a look at 看一下
take a photograph(of)照一張(?的)相 take aim 瞄準(zhǔn)
take an action 采取行動
take an interest in 對??感興趣 take along 隨身帶著
take away拿走,拿開,使離開,把??打發(fā)走 take back 收回,讓退(貨)
take?by surprise 使?吃驚,出奇兵攻占 take care 注意,當(dāng)心 take care of 照顧,負(fù)責(zé) take charge of 負(fù)責(zé) take exercise 做運動
take?for granted 視為當(dāng)然,想必是 take hold of 抓住,握住 take in 訂閱,使上當(dāng),收留 take?in one’s arm(擁)抱 take it easy 別緊張,放松些
take note(notice)of 注意,理會 take notes 記錄,作筆記
take off 脫掉,起飛,減(去)掉 take(a day)off 休假(一天)take office 就職,上任
take on 雇用,招收,具有(??的意思),呈現(xiàn)??面貌,開始從事 take one’s defeat(things)lying down甘心失敗 take(an active)part in(積極)參加 2010屆高考英語常用短語
take one’s place 坐某人的座位,代替某人的職務(wù) take place 發(fā)生,舉行
take possession of 占有,擁有 take pride in 為??感到驕傲 take the place of 代替,取代 take truns 輪流
take up 開始學(xué)習(xí),開始(某活動,空間)take up arms 拿起武器
Turn(v.)turn a deaf ear(blind eye)to不聽(不理睬)turn down 拒不采納,開小點 turn in 上交,交進(jìn)去,上床睡覺 turn on(off)打開(關(guān))
turn out 結(jié)果,原來(情況是),產(chǎn)生,制造 turn over 移交,打翻,翻耕,翻閱,考慮 turn to 求助于,翻到,轉(zhuǎn)到
turn up 出席,出現(xiàn),開大點,查找
Up(adv.)break up 分解,腐蝕
bing up 教育,培養(yǎng),提出,嘔吐 build up 逐步實現(xiàn)
clear up 整理,弄清,晴(開)朗起來 come up 抬頭,上來,上升 cut up 切碎,齊根切斷 divide up 分配 eat up 吃完,吃光 fix up 安頓,修理好
give up 放棄,投降,獻(xiàn)出 2010屆高考英語常用短語
go up 上漲,上升 grow up 生長,長大
hold up 抬起,阻擋,使停頓 join up 連接(聯(lián)合)起來 make up 編出,構(gòu)成,彌補 open up 開創(chuàng),開辟
pick up 接收,拾起,撿起
put up 舉(架)起,張貼,留宿 round up 趕攏,使集攏 speed up 加快速度 set up 建立,創(chuàng)立
stay up 不睡,挺住,站立 take up 占去,占據(jù) throw up 嘔吐,吐出 turn up 到達(dá),出現(xiàn) wake up 醒來
Way(n.)all the way 全程,一直地 ask the way 問路
by the way 順便說(問)by way of 取道,經(jīng)由
have a long way to go 還有很長的路 in a(one)way 在某種程度上
in a bad way 身體狀況不好,情況不妙 in any way 在任何(哪)方面
in every way 在各方面,以各種方式 in many ways 在很多方面
in no way 怎樣也不,一點也不 in the(a)family way 懷孕了 2010屆高考英語常用短語
in the way of,in one’s way 礙事,妨礙 lead the way 帶路
make one’s way to 向??走去 lose one’s way 迷路 make way for 給??讓路
on the way(to)在(去)??路上
With(prep.)be angry with 對??發(fā)脾氣 be busy with 忙于 be fed up with 厭倦 catch up with 趕上 deal with 處理,對付
be in love with 與??相愛
get on well with 與??相處融洽 keep in touch with 與??保持聯(lián)系
Word(s)(n.)break one’s word不信守諾言,失信
eat one’s words 承認(rèn)說錯了,收回自己的話
have a word(a few words)with 和??說句(幾句)話 have a word in one’s ear 給某人說悄悄話 have word 得到信息
接不定式或動名詞做賓語意思相同的12 個動詞
like to do sth/like doing sth喜歡做某事 love to do sth/love doing sth 喜歡做某事 hate to do sth/hate doing sth憎恨做某事 prefer to do sth/ prefer doing sth 寧可做某事 2010屆高考英語常用短語
begin to do sth/ begin doing sth開始做某事 start to do sth/ start doing sth 開始做某事
continue to do sth/ continue doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事
can’t bear to do sth/can’t bear doing sth不能忍受做某事 bother to do sth/ bother doing sth 麻煩做某事 intend to do sth/ intend doing sth 想要做某事 attempt to do sth/ attempt doing sth試圖做某事 cause to do sth/ cause doing sth停止做某事
接不定式或動名詞做賓語意思不同的7 個動詞
(1)
rember to do sth記住要做某事 rember doing sth記得曾做過某事(2)
forget to do sth忘記要做某事 forget doing sth忘記曾做過某事
(3)
regret to do sth后悔(遺憾)要做某事 regret doing sth后悔(遺憾)做過某事(4)
try to do sth設(shè)法要做某事
try doing sth做某事試試看看有何效果(5)mean to do sth打算做某事 mean doing sth意味著做某事
(6)can’t help to do sth不能幫助做某事 can’t help doing sth忍不住做某事
(7)
go on to do sth做完某事后接著做另一事 go on doing sth繼續(xù)做一直在做的事
可用于“動詞+sb+of sth”的 8 個常見動詞
accuse sb of sth控告某人犯某事(罪),指責(zé)某人做某事 cheat sb of sth騙取某人某物
cure sb of sth治好某人的病,改掉某人的習(xí)慣 inform sb of sth通知某人某事 2010屆高考英語常用短語
remind sb of sth使某人想起某情況 rid sb of sth使某人擺脫某物 rob sb of sth搶劫某人的某東西 warn sb of sth警告某人有某情況
18個常用“be+形容詞+for”結(jié)構(gòu)
be anxious for 渴望
be bad for 對??有害,對??不行 be bound for 前往
be celebrated for 以??出名
be convenient for 對??方便,在??附近be eager for 渴望
be famous for 因??聞名 be fit for 合適,適合
be good at 對??有益(方便)be grateful for 感謝 be hungry for 渴望得到 be late for 遲到
be necessary for 對??有必要 be ready for 為??準(zhǔn)備好 be sorry for 因??抱歉
be suitable for 對??合適(適合)be thandful for 因??而感激 be well-known for 以??出名
動名詞前省略介詞 in 的18 個常用結(jié)構(gòu)
be careful(in)doing sth做某事時很小心 be busy(in)doing sth忙于做某事
be fortunate(in)doing sth很幸運做某事 be late(in)doing sth做某事做晚了或做遲了 2010屆高考英語常用短語
have luck(in)doing sth做某事時有運氣(走運)have difficulty(in)doing sth做某事有困難 habe trouble(in)doing sth做某事有困難 have bother(in)doing sth做某事費勁
have a problem(in)doing sth做某事有困難 have a good time(in)doing sth做某事很開心 have a hard time(in)doing sth做某事很辛苦 find diffuculty(in)doing sth做某事發(fā)現(xiàn)有困難 lose no time(in)doing sth馬上做某事
spend money(time)(in)doing sth花錢(時間)做某事 waste money(time)(in)doing sth浪費錢(時間)做某事 There is no difficulty(in)doing sth做某事沒有困難 There is no use(in)doing sth做某事沒有用 There is no point(in)doing sth做某事沒有意義
24個常用“in+名詞+of”結(jié)構(gòu)
in advance of在??前面
in behalf of為了,為了??的利益 in celebration of 慶祝
in commemoration of紀(jì)念,慶祝 in explanation of 解釋 in favour of 贊成,主張
in honor of 紀(jì)念,祝賀,歡迎 in need of 需要
in possession of 擁有
in respect of 關(guān)于,就??而言
in sight of 看得見,在看見??的地方 in support of 為了支持(擁護(hù))?? in aid of 幫助
in case of 如果,萬一,以防 2010屆高考英語常用短語
in charge of 負(fù)責(zé),管理 in defence of 保衛(wèi) in face of 面對
in front of 在??前面 in memory of 紀(jì)念 in place of代替 in praise of稱贊
in search of 尋找,搜尋 in spite of 盡管,雖然 in view of 鑒于,考慮到
◎注:同時注意以下相似結(jié)構(gòu):
in exchange for 作為對??的交換 in return for 作為??的報答 in addition to 加之,除??之外 in contrast to(with)與??形成對比 in reply to作為對??的回報(答復(fù))in(with)reference to關(guān)于
in preparation for為??作準(zhǔn)備 in reward for 作為??的報酬 in answer to回答,響應(yīng)
in opposition to 與??相反,反對 in response to 回答,響應(yīng) in(with)regard to 關(guān)于
face to face
面對面(的)地;對立地
fail in
在?不足,疏忽
fail to
不能,記憶
fair play
公平的競賽;公平對待
fall back
后退,退卻 2010屆高考英語常用短語
fall back on
求助于,轉(zhuǎn)而依靠
fall behind
落在?后面,跟不上
fall for
愛上,迷戀;受騙
fall in love
愛上某人
fall in love with
相愛,愛上?
fall in with
偶爾遇到;同意,贊許
fall into
fall off
fall on one's knees
fall out
fall out of
fall through
fall to
fall to doing
fall under
far from
feed on
feed up
feed with
feel envy at
feel like
feel one's way
feel out
feel up to
figure for
figure on
figure out
figure up
fill in
fill out
落入;陷于;河流注入
下降,跌落,減少
跪下(請求等)
爭吵;鬧翻;結(jié)果
放棄(習(xí)慣等)
失敗,成為泡影
著手;開始攻擊
著手(做)?;開始?
受到(影響等);被列為
遠(yuǎn)離,決不,完全不
以?為食物(能源)
供給?營養(yǎng)
加上(油、煤等)
對?感到妒忌(或羨慕)
感到想要做
摸索著走(干),試探
試探出,摸清
覺得能擔(dān)當(dāng)
謀取,企圖獲取
把?估計在內(nèi);指望
計算出;估計;理解
計算?,把?總加起來
填充,填寫,臨時代替
填好,填寫;使長大
2010屆高考英語常用短語
fill up
填補;裝滿
find expression in
在?中表現(xiàn)出來
find oneself
發(fā)覺自己的處境
find out
查明;找到;發(fā)現(xiàn)
finish up with
以?結(jié)束;最后有?
first of all
首先,第一
fix one's eyes on
注意,注視
fix up
修補,修理好;解決
focus...on
使眼睛注視,集中
for ages
長期
for certain
肯定地;確鑿地
for ever
永遠(yuǎn)
for example
例如
for fear of
由于害怕;生怕,以免
for fear that
以免;生怕,唯恐
for instance
例如,比如,舉例說
for lack of
因缺乏;因沒有
for life
終身
for sale
待售,出售的 for short
簡稱,縮寫
for sure
確實,毫無疑問地
for the moment
暫時;目前
for the sake of
為了,為了?的利益
forget about
忘記
forgive sb.for sth.原諒某人(做了)某事
free from
不受?影響的
free of
無?的;擺脫了?的 from now on
今后,從現(xiàn)在起
from time to time
時常,有時,不時
generation gap
代溝 2010屆高考英語常用短語
get about
走動;旅行
get above oneself
變得自高自大
get across
使通過,使被理解
get after
督促,訓(xùn)誡;責(zé)備
get ahead
進(jìn)步;勝過,超過
get ahead of
超過,勝過
get along
get along with
get along with
get around
get around to
get at
get away
get away with
get back at
get by
get down
get down to
get down to work
get hold of
get in
get in with
get into
get into debt
get off
get on
get on to
get on with
get out
get out of
過活;相處融洽;進(jìn)展
與?友好相處;有進(jìn)展
走開
規(guī)避(法律等);走動
找時間做,開始考慮
到達(dá);了解;查明
逃脫;離開;出發(fā)
僥幸做成;僥幸得手
報復(fù)
通過;走過,僥幸躲過
從?下來;下車;寫下
開始認(rèn)真考慮或?qū)Υ?/p>
認(rèn)真開始工作
一把抓住;掌握;得到
收獲;收(稅等);抵達(dá)
參加,加入;與?交往
對?發(fā)生興趣;卷入
借債,負(fù)債
下車;離開;開始
騎上(馬等);過活
知道;意識到
與?友好相處;繼續(xù)干
離去;(消息等)泄漏
逃避;擺脫;改掉
2010屆高考英語常用短語
get over
克服(困難等)
get ready
(使)準(zhǔn)備好
get rid of
擺脫,除去
get through
到達(dá);完成;接通電話
get to
到達(dá);接觸;開始
get together
聚集;會面;裝配
get up
get up to
give an opinion on
give away
give back
give birth
give expression to
give in
give off
give oneself away
give oneself up
give out
give over
give rise to
give up
give way
give way to
glance at
glance over
go about
go after
go against
go ahead
go all out
起床;爬上;達(dá)到
趕上;勝過;讀到
對?發(fā)表意見
泄露(秘密等);增送
歸還;恢復(fù);后退
使誕生;生(孩子)表達(dá)出,反映
投降;交上去;聽任
發(fā)出或放出(蒸氣等)
泄露,露馬腳
自首,投降,投案
發(fā)表;精疲力竭;分發(fā);發(fā)出(氣味等)
(使)停止;放棄;交托
產(chǎn)生;引起;使發(fā)生;造成放棄;投降;拋棄
讓路,讓步;撤退
讓位于;給?讓路
瀏覽,(粗略地)看一下
瀏覽,粗略地閱讀
從事,著手做;閑逛
追逐,追求;設(shè)法得到
違反;反對;不利于
前進(jìn),領(lǐng)先;取得進(jìn)展
全力以趕;鼓足干勁
2010屆高考英語常用短語
go along with
贊同;附合,支持
go around
(消息)流傳;足夠分配
go back on
丟棄(朋友等);食言
go back to
追溯到?
go bad
變壞;變酸;腐敗
go by
走過,放過;依照
go down
為?所接受,得到贊同;下去;(船等)下沉
go for
為?去;努力獲取
go in for
從事于;酷愛;追求
go into
進(jìn)入;投入;調(diào)查
go into action
開始行動
go off
離去;去世;被發(fā)射
go off with
拿去;搶走;拐走
go on
繼續(xù)下去,進(jìn)行;接近
go on for
接近(時刻、年齡等)
go on the stage
上舞臺,當(dāng)演員
go out
走出(房間等);罷工
go out of one's way 特別費心(做事)
go over
檢查;從頭至尾溫習(xí)
go through
經(jīng)歷;完成;檢查
go to sleep
入睡,睡著
go to the expense of 為?的目的花錢
go under
沉沒;失敗,破產(chǎn)
go up
上升;(物價等)上漲
go with
與?持同一看法;伴隨
go without
不享受
go wrong
出錯;發(fā)生故障
good for
有效的;值?;勝任
grasp at
向?抓去,想抓住
grow out of
產(chǎn)生自?停止 2010屆高考英語常用短語
grow up
成熟;成年;逐漸形成 had better do sth.還是?好,最好還是?
had rather...寧愿?
hand down
把?傳下來;傳給
hand in
交上;遞上,交進(jìn)
hand in hand
手拉手;聯(lián)合
hand on
傳下來,依次傳遞
hand out
分派;把?拿出來
hand over
交出,移交;讓與
hang about
閑蕩;聚在?臨近
hang back
猶豫,躊躇,畏縮不前
hang up
把?掛起來;掛斷
happen to
碰巧
hardly...when...剛?就?
have a good time
過得快樂,玩得高興
have done with
做完;和己?無關(guān)
have mercy on
對?表示憐憫
have need to do sth.必須做某事
have notice of
接到通知
have on
穿著;有事;進(jìn)行
have sth.to do with 和?有關(guān);和?打交道
have to
不得不;必須
have to do with
與?有關(guān);和?打交道
head first
頭向前地;冒冒失失地
head for
朝?方向走去
head off
繞到前面去;攔住
head on
迎面地,正面地
head up
在?上加蓋子
hear from
接到?的信
hear of
聽到,聽說 2010屆高考英語常用短語
hear sb.out
聽某人把話講完
heart and soul
全心全意地,完全地
help oneself
自取所需(食物等)
help sb.out
幫助,幫忙
help sb.with sth.在?幫助某人
here and now
此時此地
here and there
hold back
hold down
hold in
hold off
hold office
hold on
hold on to
hold one's breath
hold out
hold over
hold up
hold with
How about?
hunt for
hurry up
if any
if necessary
if only
in a hurry
in a moment
in a way
in a word
in accordance with 到處,各處;偶然
躊躇,退縮不前,阻止
壓制;抑制(熱情等)
約束,抑制
不接近;拖延;遲疑
擔(dān)任公職
握住不放;堅持下去
緊緊抓住;控制,克制
(由于激動等原因)屏息
伸出;堅持;支持
將?延遲;期滿后繼任
舉起;耽擱;搶劫
同意,贊成;原諒
?如何??怎么樣?
搜尋;尋找;追獵
(使)趕快;迅速完成若有的話
如果必要的話
只要;要是?就好
匆忙;立即,很快地
立即,立刻
在某種程度上
總而言之,總之
與?一致;按照,根據(jù)
2010屆高考英語常用短語
in addition
另外
in addition to
除?之外(還有)
in advance
在前面;預(yù)先
in advance of
在?的前面;超過
in all
總共,共計
in all directions
向四面八方
in and out
進(jìn)進(jìn)出出
in any case
不管怎樣;無論如何,總之
in brief
簡言之;以簡潔的形式
in case
假如;免得
in case of
假如,萬一?
in charge
主管;在?掌管之下
in charge of
主管,掌管,照管
in common
共用,公有,共同
in comparison with
與?比較
in consequence
結(jié)果是,因此
in consequence of
由于?的緣故
in course of
正在?中
in danger
在危險中,垂危
in debt to sb.欠債,欠情
in detail
詳細(xì)地
in difficulties
處境困難
in effect
實際上;正實行中
in error
弄錯了的;錯誤地
in every way
在各方面,以各種方式
in exchange for
交換
in face of
面對;縱然,即使
in fact
其實,實際上
in favour of
贊成,支持;有利于
in focus
焦點對準(zhǔn);清晰 2010屆高考英語常用短語
in force
(法律)有效的;大批地
in front of
在?前面,面對
in full
充足,十足
in future
今后,以后
in general
通常,一般地說
in good health
身體好
in half
in hand
in light of
in line
in line with
in memory of
in nature
in no case
in no time
in no way
in order
in order that
in order to
in other words
in part
in particular
in person
in place
in place of
in point of
in practice
in proportion to
in public
in quantity
成兩半
現(xiàn)有在手頭;在進(jìn)行中
按照,根據(jù);鑒于
成一直線;整齊;一致
跟?一致;符合紀(jì)念?
性質(zhì)上;實際上
決不,無論如何不
立即,立刻;馬上
決不,一點也不
整齊;狀況良好
以便,為了?
以便,以?為目的換句話說,也就是說
在某種程度上;部份地
特別,尤其;詳細(xì)地
親自;身體上;外貌上
在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢茫贿m當(dāng)?shù)拇?/p>
實際上,就事實而論
在實踐中
與?成比例;與?相稱
公開地,當(dāng)眾
大量
2010屆高考英語常用短語
in question
正在談?wù)摰?in regard to
關(guān)于
in relation to
關(guān)于,有關(guān);與?相比
in respect that
因為,考慮到
in return
作為回報,作為報答
in return for
作為?的交換
in school
in search of
in season
in secret
in shape
in short
in sight
in some ways
in spite of
in tears
in terms of
in the air
in the case of
in the course of
in the dark
in the distance
in the end
in the first place
in the future
in the name of
in the open
in the past
in the way
in the way of
在求學(xué)
尋找;尋求
(水果等)應(yīng)時的 秘密地,私下地
處于良好(或固有)狀態(tài)
總之,總而言之
被見到,看得見;在望
在某種程度上
盡管;不顧;雖然
流著淚;含淚哭
根據(jù);以?的措詞
在空中;未定
就?來說;至于
在?期間,在?過程中
在黑暗中;秘密地
在遠(yuǎn)處,遠(yuǎn)方的 最后,終于
起初,本來;首先
將來
以?的名義;代表
在戶外;在露天
在過去
擋道的,妨礙人的 妨礙;在?方面,關(guān)于
2010屆高考英語常用短語
in the world
究竟,到底;天下
in this case
既然是這樣
in time
及時,適時;還早
in turn
依次,輪流
in use
在使用著
in vain
徒勞,白辛苦;輕慢
inquire for
instead of
interfere in
interfere with
join hands with
join in
join up
judging by
jump off
jump sb.out
jump the queue
just about
just as
just now
just the same
just yet
keep an eye on
keep at
keep away
keep back
keep down
keep friends with
keep from
keep house
詢問(商店、地點等)
代替;而不是?
干涉,干預(yù)
打擾(某人),妨礙
互相合作,攜起手來
參加(活動)
參軍,入伍;聯(lián)合起來
從?判斷
開始,開始進(jìn)攻
叱責(zé)某人
不按次序排隊;加塞
差不多,幾乎
正象;正當(dāng)?的時候
現(xiàn)在,眼下;剛才
完全一樣
恰好現(xiàn)在照看;留意
堅持(做);使不停地做
站開;使離開
留在后面;阻止;隱瞞
控制;壓服;縮減開支
與?保持友好
阻止;使免于;隱瞞
管理家務(wù);做家務(wù)
2010屆高考英語常用短語
keep in mind
記住
keep in touch
保持聯(lián)系
keep in touch with
和?保持聯(lián)系
keep off
避開;不讓?接近
keep on
繼續(xù)進(jìn)行,反復(fù)地做
keep one's eyes open 留心看著;保持警惕
keep one's temper
keep one's word
keep out of
keep silence
keep sth.secret
keep to
keep to oneself
keep up
keep up with
kill off
knock down
knock off
knock out
know about
know better than
laugh at
laugh over
lay aside
lay down
lay in
lay off
lay out
lay over
lay to
忍住性子
守信用,遵守諾言
躲開,(使)置身?之外
保持沉默,不講話
把某事保守秘密
堅持;固守(習(xí)慣等)
保守秘密,不與人來往
繼續(xù);堅持,維持
跟上,不落后
消滅,殺光
撞倒;擊落;拆除
把?敲掉;擊倒;停工
敲空;(拳擊中)擊倒
了解,知道?的情況
很懂得(而不至于)
因?而發(fā)笑;嘲笑
笑著談?wù)?/p>
把?放在一邊;儲存
放下;鋪設(shè)(鐵路)
貯存,貯藏
停止;(臨時)解雇
花費;布置;擺開
使延期;涂,覆蓋;壓倒
把(功、過)歸于
2010屆高考英語常用短語
lay up
貯存,儲蓄;暫停使用
lead off
開始,開頭,率先
lead the way
引路,帶路;示范
lead to
通向,導(dǎo)致;引起
lead up to
把?一直帶領(lǐng)到;導(dǎo)致
learn by heart
記住,背誦
learn from
learn of
learn off
leave alone
leave behind
leave in the air
leave off
leave out
let alone
let down
let go
let in
let loose
let off
let oneself go
let out
let sb.into
let up
lie down
lie in
lie on
lie over
lie up
light up
學(xué)習(xí),向?學(xué)習(xí)
聽到;獲悉?的事
記熟,背下來
不管,不理會;不打擾
丟棄;留下;忘記攜帶
擱置,使懸而未決
(使)停止;停下來
忽略,遺漏;省略
不干涉;不碰
放下;降低;使?失望
放開;釋放;發(fā)射
讓?進(jìn)入;放?出來
放松,放開;放出
放(炮);開(槍);寬恕
盡情;忘乎所以
放掉(水等),發(fā)出
讓?知道
減小;(雨等)漸漸停止
躺下;(故意)躺下不干
在于;分娩;睡懶覺
依賴;壓迫;折磨(人)
等待以后處理
臥床;(船)入塢
照亮;點(煙)
2010屆高考英語常用短語
line up
排隊,使排成一行
link up
把?連(銜)接起來
listen into
收聽;監(jiān)聽;偷聽
listen to
聽,傾聽
little by little
一點一點地,逐漸地
live off
住在?之外;靠?生活
live on
live out
live through
live up to
live with
lock oneself in
lock out
long before
long for
look after
look at
look back
look down on
look for
look forward to
look in
look into
look on
look out
look over
look round
look through
look to
look up
靠?生活;以?為食
活過(某一段時間)
經(jīng)歷過;度過;經(jīng)受住
無愧于;做到;符合 接受;忍受;承認(rèn)
把自己關(guān)在里面
把?關(guān)在外面
在?以前很久
渴望
照顧;目送;負(fù)責(zé)處理
看著;注視;察看
回顧;回想;停止不前
蔑視,看不起
尋找,尋求;指望
盼望,期待;預(yù)期
順便看望,順便訪問
觀察;調(diào)查;窺視
旁觀;觀看;面向
留神;朝外看;照料
從?上面看過去;檢查
掉頭看;觀光;察看
(從頭至尾)瀏覽;溫習(xí)
照管;留心;指望
向上看;查出
2010屆高考英語常用短語
look up to sb.尊敬,敬仰
lose heart
灰心,泄氣
lose heart
喪失勇氣(或信心)
lose no time
立即
lose one's breath
喘不過氣來,呼吸困難
lose one's hair
脫發(fā);發(fā)脾氣
lose one's head
慌亂;被砍頭
lose one's heart to 心被?俘去,愛上
lose one's nerves
變得慌張,不知所措
lose one's temper
發(fā)怒,發(fā)脾氣
lose sight of
不再看見;忽略;忘記
lost one's balance
失去平衡;心慌意亂
lots of
大量,許多
series of 一系列,一連串 above all 首先,尤其是
after all 畢竟,究竟 ahead of 在...之前
ahead of time 提前 all at once 突然,同時
all but 幾乎;除了...都 all of a sudden 突然
all over 遍及
all over again 再一次,重新
all the time 一直,始終
all the same 仍然,照樣的as regards 關(guān)于,至于 anything but 根本不
as a matter of fact 實際上 apart from 除...外(有/無)2010屆高考英語常用短語
as a rule 通常,照例
as a result(of)因此,由于
as far as...be concerned 就...而言 as far as 遠(yuǎn)至,到...程度
as for 至于,關(guān)于 as follows 如下
as if 好像,仿怫
as good as 和...幾乎一樣
as usual 像平常一樣,照例 as to 至于,關(guān)于
all right 令人滿意的;可以 as well 同樣,也,還
as well as 除...外(也),即...又 aside from 除...外(還有)
at a loss 茫然,不知所措 at a time 一次,每次
at all 絲毫(不),一點也不
at all costs 不惜一切代價
at all events 不管怎樣,無論如何 at all times 隨時,總是
at any rate 無論如何,至少 at best 充其量,至多
at first 最初,起先
at first sight 乍一看,初看起來
at hand 在手邊,在附近at heart 內(nèi)心里,本質(zhì)上
at home 在家,在國內(nèi) at intervals 不時,每隔...at large 大多數(shù),未被捕獲的 at least 至少 2010屆高考英語常用短語
at last 終于
at length 最終,終于
at most 至多,不超過 at no time 從不,決不
by accident 偶然
at one time 曾經(jīng),一度;同時
at present 目前,現(xiàn)在
at sb's disposal 任...處理
at the cost of 以...為代價 at the mercy of 任憑...擺布
at the moment 此刻,目前 at this rate 照此速度
at times 有時,間或
back and forth 來回地,反復(fù)地 back of 在...后面
before long 不久以后
beside point 離題的,不相干的beyond question 毫無疑問 by air 通過航空途徑
by all means 盡一切辦法,務(wù)必 by and by 不久,遲早
by chance 偶然,碰巧 by far 最,...得多
by hand 用手,用體力
by itself 自動地,獨自地
by means of 用,依靠
by mistake 錯誤地,無意地
by no means 決不,并沒有 by oneself 單獨地,獨自地
by reason of 由于 2010屆高考英語常用短語
by the way 順便說說
by virtue of 借助,由于
by way of 經(jīng)由,通過...方法
due to 由于,因為 each other 互相
even if/though 即使,雖然 ever so 非常,極其
every now and then 時而,偶爾 every other 每隔一個的except for 除了...外
face to face 面對面地
far from 遠(yuǎn)非,遠(yuǎn)離 for ever 永遠(yuǎn)
for good 永久地
for the better 好轉(zhuǎn)
for the moment 暫時,目前 for the present 暫時,目前
for the sake of 為了,為了...的利益 for the time being 暫時,眼下
from time to time 有時,不時
hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切關(guān)聯(lián)
head on 迎面地,正面的
heart and soul 全心全意地
how about...怎么樣 in a hurry 匆忙,急于
in case of 假如,防備
in a moment 立刻,一會兒
in a sense 從某種意義上說 in a way 在某種程度上
in a word 簡言之,總之 2010屆高考英語常用短語
in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in accordance with 與...一致,按照
addition 另外,加之
addition to 除...之外(還)
advance 預(yù)先,事先 all 總共,合計
any case 無論如何 any event 無論如何
brief 簡單地說
charge of 負(fù)責(zé),總管
common 共用的,共有的
consequence(of)因此;由于
debt 欠債,欠情 detail 詳細(xì)地
difficulty 處境困難 effect 實際上,事實上
general 一般來說,大體上 favor of 支持,贊成front of 面對,在...前 half 成兩半
hand 在進(jìn)行中,待辦理
honor of 為慶祝,為紀(jì)念
itself 本質(zhì)上,就其本身而言 line with 與...一致
memory of 紀(jì)念 no case 決不
no time 立即,馬上 no way 決不
order 按順序,按次序
other words 換句話說
part 部分地 2010屆高考英語常用短語
in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in particular 特別,尤其
person 親自,本人
place 在合適的位置
place of 代替,取代,交換 practice 在實踐中,實際上
proportion to 與...成比例 public 公開地,當(dāng)眾
quantity 大量
question 正在談?wù)摰膔egard to 關(guān)于,至于 relation to 關(guān)于,涉及
return 作為報答/回報/交換 return for 作為對...報答
short 簡言之,總之 sight 被見到;在望
spite of 盡管 step 齊步,合拍
step with 與...一致/協(xié)調(diào) tears 流著淚,在哭著
the course of 在...期間/過程中 the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處
the end 最后,終于
the event of 如果...發(fā)生,萬一
the face of 即使;在...面前 the first place 首先
the future 在未來 the least 絲毫,一點
(the)light of 鑒于,由于 the way 擋道
the world 究竟,到底 2010屆高考英語常用短語
in time 及時
in touch 聯(lián)系,接觸
in turn 依次,輪流;轉(zhuǎn)而
in vain 徒勞,白費力
instead of 代替,而不是
just now 眼下;剛才
little by little 逐漸地
lots of 許多 many a 許多
more or less 或多或少,有點 next door 隔壁的,在隔壁
no doubt 無疑地
no less than 不少于...;不亞于...no longer 不再 no more 不再
no more than 至多,同...一樣不 none other than 不是別的,正是
on one's guard 警惕,提防 nothing but 只有,只不過
now and then 時而,偶爾
off and on 斷斷續(xù)續(xù),間歇地
off duty 下班
on a large/small scale 大/小規(guī)模地
on account of 由于
on(an/the)average平均,通常
on behalf of 代表
on board 在船(車/飛機(jī))上
on business 因公
on condition that 如果
on duty 上班,值班 2010屆高考英語常用短語
on earth 究竟,到底
on fire 起火著火 on foot 步行,on guard 站崗,值班 on hand 在場,在手邊
on occasion(s)有時,間或 on one's own 獨立,獨自
on purpose 故意地
on sale 出售,廉價出售
on schedule 按時間表,準(zhǔn)時
on second thoughts 經(jīng)重新考慮
on the contrary 正相反
on the grounds of 根據(jù),以...為由
on(the)one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面
on the point of 即將...的時刻 on the road 在旅途中
on the side 作為兼職/副 業(yè) on the spot 在場;馬上
on the whole 總的來說,大體上 on time 準(zhǔn)時
once again 再一次
once(and)for all 一勞永逸地
once in a while 偶爾 once more 再一次
once upon a time 從前 one another 相互
or else 否則,要不然 or so 大約,左右
other than 非;除了 2010屆高考英語常用短語
out of 從...中;由于;缺乏
out of breath 喘不過氣來 out of control 失去控制
out of date 過時的 out of doors 在戶外
out of order 出故障的 out of place 不適當(dāng)?shù)?/p>
out of practice 久不練習(xí),荒疏 out of sight 看不見,在視野外
out of the question 毫無可能的 out of touch 不聯(lián)系,不接觸
over and over(again)一再地,再三地 prior at 在...之前
quite a few 相當(dāng)多,不少 rather than 不是...(而是)
regardless of 不顧,不惜 right away 立即,馬上
side by side 肩并肩,一起 so far 迄今為止
sooner or later 遲早,早晚 step by step 逐步地
such as 例如,諸如 thanks to 由于,多虧
that is(to say)就是說,即 to the point 切中要害,切題
under control 處于控制之下
under the circumstances 這種情況下
up to date 在進(jìn)行中
up to 多達(dá);直到;勝任;取決于
what if 切合目前情況的 2010屆高考英語常用短語
what about 怎么樣
with respect to 如果...將怎么樣 with regard to 關(guān)于,至于
without question 關(guān)于,至于, with the exception of 除...之外
without question 毫無疑問 word for word 逐字的
作文中常用的詞組及短句 1. 表示原因
1)There are three reasons for this.
2)The reasons for this are as follows.
3)The reason for this is obvious.
4)The reason for this is not far to seek.
5)The reason for this is that...
6)We have good reason to believe that...
例如:There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly,people’s living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly,most people are well paid,and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least,more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.
注:如考生寫第一個句子沒有把握,可將其改寫成兩個句子。
2010屆高考英語常用短語
如:Great changes have taken place in our life.
There are three reasons for this.這樣寫可以避免套用中的表達(dá)失誤。
2.表示好處
1)It has the following advantages.
2)It does us a lot of good.
3)It benefits us quite a lot.
4)It is beneficial to us.
5)It is of great benefit to us.
例如:Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better,and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore,reading extensively is of great benefit to us.
3.表示壞處
1)It has more disadvantages than advantages.
2)It does us much harm.
3)It is harmful to us.
例如:However,everything divides into two.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television.
2010屆高考英語常用短語
4.表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能
1)It is important(necessary,difficult,convenient,possible)for sb.to do sth.
2)We think it necessary to do sth.
3)It plays an important role in our life.
例如:Computers are now being used everywhere,whether in the government,in schools or in business.Soon,computers will be found in every home,too.We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.
5.表示措施
1)We should take some effective measures.
2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties.
3)We should do our utmost in doing sth.
4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with.
例如:The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious.Therefore,we must take some effective measures to solve it.
6.表示變化
1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years.
2)A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications.
3)The computer has brought about many changes in education.
2010屆高考英語常用短語
例如:Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years.The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek.Nowadays,more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein,and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.
7.表示事實、現(xiàn)狀
1)We cannot ignore the fact that...
2)No one can deny the fact that...
3)There is no denying the fact that...
4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.
5)However,that’s not the case.
例如:We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution.To solve these problems,we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution.The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.
8.表示比較
1)Compared with A,B...
2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV.
3)There is a striking contrast between them.
例如:Compared with cars,bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable.Firstly,they do not consume natural resources of petroleum.Secondly,they do not cause the pollution problem.Last but not least,they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise.
第二篇:高考英語完形填空經(jīng)典詞組100
高考英語高頻詞組匯【經(jīng)典100組】
很多同學(xué)覺得英語學(xué)不會很大程度上有由于詞匯量太少所致。。然而其實不然,有一些詞匯很簡單,你個個都認(rèn)識可組合起來就不一定了或者意思就會產(chǎn)生偏差,這就是名曰詞組的東西。可恰恰有些詞組總是受到高考命題老師們的偏愛,特此整理出來以便同學(xué)們整理背誦。【好好記一記,比背單詞的效率高多了呢~(*^__^*)】 abandon oneself to sth.完全屈從于(某種感情或沖動)have a(the)ability to do sth.(have the ability in doing sth.)有能力做某事 to the best of one's ability 盡力 be about to do when? 正準(zhǔn)備做某事突然。。above all 首先,最重要; in all 總計 after all 畢竟;終究
at home and abroad 在國內(nèi)外 go abroad 出國 in sb.'s absence 不在時 in the absence of(人)不在時 be absent from 缺席 be absorbed in 全神貫注于
access to 接近;進(jìn)入 by accident 偶然 by chance by mistake 由于錯誤
be delayed through an accident 由于事故而耽誤
be accompanied by 附有;伴隨 according to(后面不接view,opinion?);in my opinion collect accounts收賬; open an account 開賬戶; keep accounts 記賬;account for說明;give a full account of 做一個完整的說明;on account of=because of 因為 accuse sb.of? 控告某人; charge sb.with sth.起訴某人; Blame sb.for sth.責(zé)備某人
be accustomed to sth.(to doing sth.)=be used to sth.(to doing sth.)習(xí)慣于干某事 have some acquaintance with 熟悉;熟知 come(run)across(偶然)碰到;get sth.across 使人理解;領(lǐng)
act as充當(dāng),擔(dān)任 act out 表演(對話、故事); act on(upon)對。。起作用 catch sb.in the act of doing sth.抓住某人干某事; take action 采取行動 be active in 在。。積極 take an active part in 積極參加lead an active life過著積極的生活 adapt oneself to 使自己適應(yīng) adapt sth.to 使某物適應(yīng) adapt from 根據(jù)。。改寫(改編)
add in 包括; 加進(jìn)去 add to 增加;加強 add? to 把。。加到。。上
add up to 合加起來 be addicted to sth.(doing sth.)嗜好。。的;上了。。癮的 25 in addtion/ in addtion to 此外 deliver an address to 向。發(fā)表演講 giving a closing address 致閉幕詞 an address of welcome 歡迎詞
admit to sth.(doing sth.)承認(rèn)
in advance=beforehand 提前
be of great(no)advantage to 對。。大大有利(毫無裨益)gain(have)an advantage over優(yōu)于;勝過; take advantage of sb.利用某人;欺騙某人 put an advertisement 登廣告
ask for sb.'s advice 征求某人的建議 give sb.advice on how to do sth.就如何
何干某事提出忠告
advise sb.on sth.就某事對某人提出忠告;advise sb.against(doing)sth.勸某人不干某事
be afraid of 害怕;擔(dān)心 be afraid to do 不敢做某事
be after 尋求;追求
be against one's proposal 反對(意見 go against nature違背自然stand against the wall 靠墻而立
at the age of 在。。歲時; be under age 未成年
agree with sb.(what 從句);agree with the climate/飲食 對氣候等的適應(yīng)
agree to +advice/suggestion/ idea/proposal ? agree on(upon)。。就。達(dá)成一致意見
ahead of(time)在。。前面 go ahead 繼續(xù);前進(jìn)
aid sb.in sth./aid sb.with sth.幫助某人做某事 in aid of 支持 ;give sb.first aid對某人實施急救
aim at 瞄準(zhǔn)
on the air(用無線電、電視)播送 in the air 在空中; by air 乘飛機(jī); put on(give oneself)airs 擺架子
all along 一直;始終 all over the country(world)遍及全國(世界)all alone 單獨;獨自地 all but 幾乎;差一點
allow sb.to do sth.允許某人做某事 allow doing sth.允許做某事
let alone 更不用說 There is not enough room for us,let alone six dogs.45 get along(on)with 在。。方面有進(jìn)展 take along with 隨身攜帶
not only?but also
make an analysis of 分析
in the ancient time 在古代
and so on/and so forth 等等
be angry about sth.對某事生氣 be angry at sth.因某事生氣
be be angry with sb.生某人的氣
annoy sb.with sth./annoy sb.by doing sth.因。。使某人生氣;52 one after another 相繼
answer for 對。。負(fù)責(zé) answer sb.'s call 回電話 make no answer 不作回答
be anxious about(for)為。。擔(dān)心 be anxious to do 渴望(急于)做某事
apologize to sb.for sth./ make an apology to sb.for sth 因某事向某人道歉
in appearance 外貌上 make one's appearance 登臺 by/from all appearances 顯然
apply?to? 將。應(yīng)用于 apply for 申請 apply to 適應(yīng)于 apply oneself to 專心致志于 ; apply to sb.for sth.向某人申請某物
appoint sb.to a post 派某人任某職;appoint a time for the meeting 約定開會時間
approach to 接近make an approach to 對。。進(jìn)行探討
approve of 贊同
argue with/against sb.about/on sth.與某人辯論某事;argue sb.into doing 說服某人做某事
arm in arm 肩并肩 hand in hand 手拉手;shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩 take sth.in one's arms抱 be armed to the teeth 全副武裝
arrange for 安排;準(zhǔn)備 arrange with sb.about sth.與某人商定某事
make an arrangement(arrangements)for? 做好準(zhǔn)備;安排
as a whole 作為總體 on the whole 總體上
as?as one can 盡力;盡可能
as to/with regard to 至于;說到
be ashamed at sth.為某事感到羞愧be ashamed for 為某人感到羞愧
ask for sth.請求 ask sb.for sth.向某人索取某物 ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事
every aspect of=all the aspects of 各個方面
assist sb.with sth./assist sb.in doing sth./assist sb.to do sth.幫助某人做某事
associate..with? 把。。和。聯(lián)系起來;in association with ? 與。。聯(lián)手
be astonished(surprised)at(the news)對。感到驚奇
at the latest 最遲
e attached to 附屬于。。;依戀; attach sth.to? 把。貼上 把。系在。。上
attempt/try to do sth.(make an attempt to do sth.)企圖做。。;attempt at sth.試圖獲得
attend on/to sb.照看/護(hù)理某人; attend to 關(guān)心;照料
attract/capture/catch/draw/get one's attention 吸引某人注意
hold one's attention on 將注意力集中于 devote one's attention to 專心于
turn one's attention to 將注意力轉(zhuǎn)向 pay attention to 注意
one's attitude towards? 某人的態(tài)度對。
on(the)average按平均; above(below)average平均以上(下)
be aware of 意識到,覺察
back and forth 來回地(屋內(nèi))
at the back of sb./at sb.'s back 支持某人;at the back of 在。。后
lie on one's back 朝天躺著
go from bad to worse 每況愈下
go bad(wrong/hungry)變腐
keep(lose)balance 保持(失去)平衡;
be in the balance 懸而未決
ban(prohibit)sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事
be under a ban被禁止
base sth.on/upon sth.以。。為基礎(chǔ); be based on 基于
on?basis=on the basis of 以。。為根據(jù); 在。。基礎(chǔ)上
battle against 向。。開戰(zhàn); battle with 與。。搏斗; battle for為。。而戰(zhàn)
because of + 名詞(代詞、what 從句)
make the bed 整理床鋪;in bed/on the bed 在床上
beg sb.to do sth.懇求某人干某事; beg for sth.請求得到 beg sth.of sb.懇求某人某事
begin with 從。。開始
on behalf of 代表;on sb.'s behalf 以某人的名義
believe in 信賴
belong to(無被動語態(tài))屬于
beyond recognition認(rèn)不出來 beyond belief 難以置信
beyond description 無法用言語表達(dá) beyond sb.對某人來說難以理解
by birth 在血統(tǒng)上 at birth 誕生;出生 give birth to 生(產(chǎn))
bit by bit 一點點地 do one's bit 盡一點(份)quite a bit 相當(dāng)多
比較: not a bit 一點也不 not a little 很,非常
be black and blue 遍體鱗傷
bear the blame 受過lay/ put the blame on/upon sb.for sth.把責(zé)任推到某人身上
一、join, join in和take part in 1)加入某黨派、某組織或某社會團(tuán)體,用join,不可用join in。如: ①He will never forget the day when he joined the Party.他永遠(yuǎn)也忘不了他入黨的那一天。
②His brother joined the army three years ago.他哥哥是三年前參軍的。join還可解釋為“連接”。如:
①The railway joined the two cities.鐵路把兩個城市連接起來了。②The two clauses are joined by a conjunction.兩個分句由一個連詞連接起來。
2)說參加某種活動用join in,如說“與其人一起做某事”,則用join sb.in sth./ doing sth.。如:
①May I join in the game? 我可以參加這個游戲嗎?
②Come and join us in the discussion.來和我們一起討論吧!③We are having supper now.Would you like to join us? 我們正在吃晚飯,你也來和我們一起吃好嗎?
join in多指參加小規(guī)模的活動如“球賽、游戲”等,常用于日常口語。如: ①Come along, and join in the ball game.快,來參加球賽。
②Why didn't you join in the talk last night? 昨晚你為什么沒參加座談?
3)take part in參加(群眾性活動、會議等),往往指參加者持積極態(tài)度.起一份作用。如:
①A great number of students took part in May 4 Movement.大批學(xué)生參加了五四運動。
②We are going to have an English evening.Do you want to take part? 我們準(zhǔn)備舉辦一個英語晚會,你想?yún)⒓訂幔?③How many of you are going to take part? 你們多少人準(zhǔn)備參加?
④All the students took an active part in the thorough cleaning.所有的學(xué)生都積極參加了大掃除。
【注意】take part in是慣用詞組,part前一般不用冠詞,但part前有形容詞修飾時,要用不定冠詞。如:
Lincoln took an active part in polities and was strongly against slavery.林肯積極參加政治活動,強烈反對奴隸制。enjoy--get pleasure from;take delight in.“享受...之樂趣;樂于”。例如:
I've enjoyed talking to you about old times.我很高興曾經(jīng)和你敘舊。
like(vt.vi.)--be fond of;have a taste for;find satisfactory or agreeable.“喜歡;喜愛;愛好” 例如:Do you like fish?你喜歡魚嗎?
I like to read in bed but I don't like having meals in bed.我喜歡躺在床上看書,但我不喜歡在床上吃飯。
at the end of“在??末端(盡頭);在??末(底)”可表示時間,也可表示地點。后面可以跟名詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的詞。在句中作時間狀語,可以放在句子開頭,也可以放在句子末尾。
例如:There is a post office at the end of the road.在路的盡頭有一家郵局。
At the end of last week,we had a class meeting.到上個星期末,我們開了一次班會。
at last=in the end=finally“最后;終于”,后面不接任何單詞,在句中作時間狀語,一般放在句子開頭。
例如:At last/Finally,they won the football match.他們終于贏了這場足球比賽。
We walked three hours.At last/In the end,we got to the park.我們走了三個小時。最后我們終于到達(dá)了公園。
及物動詞 vt.1.出席,參加
He did not attend the meeting yesterday.昨天他沒有參加會議。2.上(大學(xué)等),前往
The school was attended almost entirely by local children.上這個學(xué)校讀書的幾乎全是當(dāng)?shù)氐暮⒆印?.照料;護(hù)理;侍候
There was no one to attend him but Tina.除了蒂娜,再無人照顧他了。4.伴隨,帶有 5.陪同,護(hù)送
不及物動詞 vi.1.出席,參加[(+at)] 2.照料,處理[(+to)] I'll attend to the matter.我來處理此事。3.護(hù)理;侍候[(+on/upon)] 4.注意,傾聽;致力(于)[(+to)] She didn't attend to what I was saying.她并不注意聽我所說的話。
attend主要用于參加比較重要的場合與會議
二、ignorance 名詞 ignorance of/about sth :a lack of knowledge or information about sth無知
ignorant 形容詞
ignorant of/about sth :a lack of knowledge or information about sth另外 not educatated 對什么不了結(jié)的 無知的 愚昧的 無學(xué)識的
I am in ignorance of(knowing)how to use the machine.我不知道怎么用這臺機(jī)器。
I'm ignorant of his plan.我對他的計劃一無所知。He is concern in the crime.他與犯罪案件有關(guān)
join表示加入某個組織或團(tuán)體,比如join the army,join the league等:而Join in表示參加到某種正在進(jìn)行的活動,比如Can I join you in singsing the song?
第三篇:高考英語完形填空經(jīng)典詞組101
高考英語高頻詞組匯【經(jīng)典100組】 abandon oneself to sth.完全屈從于(某種感情或沖動)have a(the)ability to do sth.(have the ability in doing sth.)有能力做某事 to the best of one's ability 盡力 be about to do when? 正準(zhǔn)備做某事突然。。above all 首先,最重要; in all 總計 after all 畢竟;終究
at home and abroad 在國內(nèi)外 go abroad 出國 in sb.'s absence 不在時 in the absence of(人)不在時 be absent from 缺席 be absorbed in 全神貫注于
access to 接近;進(jìn)入 by accident 偶然 by chance by mistake 由于錯誤
be delayed through an accident 由于事故而耽誤
be accompanied by 附有;伴隨 according to(后面不接view,opinion?);in my opinion collect accounts收賬; open an account 開賬戶; keep accounts 記賬;account for說明;give a full account of 做一個完整的說明;on account of=because of 因為 accuse sb.of? 控告某人; charge sb.with sth.起訴某人; Blame sb.for sth.責(zé)備某人
be accustomed to sth.(to doing sth.)=be used to sth.(to doing sth.)習(xí)慣于干某事 have some acquaintance with 熟悉;熟知 come(run)across(偶然)碰到;get sth.across 使人理解;領(lǐng)
act as充當(dāng),擔(dān)任 act out 表演(對話、故事); act on(upon)對。。起作用 catch sb.in the act of doing sth.抓住某人干某事; take action 采取行動 be active in 在。。積極 take an active part in 積極參加lead an active life過著積極的生活 adapt oneself to 使自己適應(yīng) adapt sth.to 使某物適應(yīng) adapt from 根據(jù)。。改寫(改編)
add in 包括; 加進(jìn)去 add to 增加;加強 add? to 把。。加到。。上
add up to 合加起來 be addicted to sth.(doing sth.)嗜好。。的;上了。。癮的 25 in addtion/ in addtion to 此外 deliver an address to 向。發(fā)表演講 giving a closing address 致閉幕詞 an address of welcome 歡迎詞
admit to sth.(doing sth.)承認(rèn)
in advance=beforehand 提前
be of great(no)advantage to 對。。大大有利(毫無裨益)gain(have)an advantage over優(yōu)于;勝過; take advantage of sb.利用某人;欺騙某人 put an advertisement 登廣告
ask for sb.'s advice 征求某人的建議 give sb.advice on how to do sth.就如何
何干某事提出忠告
advise sb.on sth.就某事對某人提出忠告;advise sb.against(doing)sth.勸某人不干某事
be afraid of 害怕;擔(dān)心 be afraid to do 不敢做某事
be after 尋求;追求
be against one's proposal 反對(意見 go against nature違背自然stand against the wall 靠墻而立
at the age of 在。。歲時; be under age 未成年
agree with sb.(what 從句);agree with the climate/飲食 對氣候等的適應(yīng)
agree to +advice/suggestion/ idea/proposal ? agree on(upon)。。就。達(dá)成一致意見
ahead of(time)在。。前面 go ahead 繼續(xù);前進(jìn)
aid sb.in sth./aid sb.with sth.幫助某人做某事 in aid of 支持 ;give sb.first aid對某人實施急救
aim at 瞄準(zhǔn)
on the air(用無線電、電視)播送 in the air 在空中; by air 乘飛機(jī); put on(give oneself)airs 擺架子
all along 一直;始終 all over the country(world)遍及全國(世界)all alone 單獨;獨自地 all but 幾乎;差一點
allow sb.to do sth.允許某人做某事 allow doing sth.允許做某事
let alone 更不用說 There is not enough room for us,let alone six dogs.45 get along(on)with 在。。方面有進(jìn)展 take along with 隨身攜帶
not only?but also
make an analysis of 分析
in the ancient time 在古代
and so on/and so forth 等等
be angry about sth.對某事生氣 be angry at sth.因某事生氣
be be angry with sb.生某人的氣
annoy sb.with sth./annoy sb.by doing sth.因。。使某人生氣;52 one after another 相繼
answer for 對。。負(fù)責(zé) answer sb.'s call 回電話 make no answer 不作回答
be anxious about(for)為。。擔(dān)心 be anxious to do 渴望(急于)做某事
apologize to sb.for sth./ make an apology to sb.for sth 因某事向某人道歉
in appearance 外貌上 make one's appearance 登臺 by/from all appearances 顯然
apply?to? 將。應(yīng)用于 apply for 申請 apply to 適應(yīng)于 apply oneself to 專心致志于 ; apply to sb.for sth.向某人申請某物
appoint sb.to a post 派某人任某職;appoint a time for the meeting 約定開會時間
approach to 接近make an approach to 對。。進(jìn)行探討
approve of 贊同
argue with/against sb.about/on sth.與某人辯論某事;argue sb.into doing 說服某人做某事
arm in arm 肩并肩 hand in hand 手拉手;shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩 take sth.in one's arms抱 be armed to the teeth 全副武裝
arrange for 安排;準(zhǔn)備 arrange with sb.about sth.與某人商定某事
make an arrangement(arrangements)for? 做好準(zhǔn)備;安排
as a whole 作為總體 on the whole 總體上
as?as one can 盡力;盡可能
as to/with regard to 至于;說到
be ashamed at sth.為某事感到羞愧be ashamed for 為某人感到羞愧
ask for sth.請求 ask sb.for sth.向某人索取某物 ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事
every aspect of=all the aspects of 各個方面
assist sb.with sth./assist sb.in doing sth./assist sb.to do sth.幫助某人做某事
associate..with? 把。。和。聯(lián)系起來;in association with ? 與。。聯(lián)手
be astonished(surprised)at(the news)對。感到驚奇
at the latest 最遲
e attached to 附屬于。。;依戀; attach sth.to? 把。貼上 把。系在。。上
attempt/try to do sth.(make an attempt to do sth.)企圖做。。;attempt at sth.試圖獲得
attend on/to sb.照看/護(hù)理某人; attend to 關(guān)心;照料
attract/capture/catch/draw/get one's attention 吸引某人注意
hold one's attention on 將注意力集中于 devote one's attention to 專心于
turn one's attention to 將注意力轉(zhuǎn)向 pay attention to 注意
one's attitude towards? 某人的態(tài)度對。
on(the)average按平均; above(below)average平均以上(下)
be aware of 意識到,覺察
back and forth 來回地(屋內(nèi))
at the back of sb./at sb.'s back 支持某人;at the back of 在。。后
lie on one's back 朝天躺著
go from bad to worse 每況愈下
go bad(wrong/hungry)變腐
keep(lose)balance 保持(失去)平衡;
be in the balance 懸而未決
ban(prohibit)sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事
be under a ban被禁止
base sth.on/upon sth.以。。為基礎(chǔ); be based on 基于
on?basis=on the basis of 以。。為根據(jù); 在。。基礎(chǔ)上
battle against 向。。開戰(zhàn); battle with 與。。搏斗; battle for為。。而戰(zhàn)
because of + 名詞(代詞、what 從句)
make the bed 整理床鋪;in bed/on the bed 在床上
beg sb.to do sth.懇求某人干某事; beg for sth.請求得到 beg sth.of sb.懇求某人某事
begin with 從。。開始
on behalf of 代表;on sb.'s behalf 以某人的名義
believe in 信賴
belong to(無被動語態(tài))屬于
beyond recognition認(rèn)不出來 beyond belief 難以置信
beyond description 無法用言語表達(dá) beyond sb.對某人來說難以理解
by birth 在血統(tǒng)上 at birth 誕生;出生 give birth to 生(產(chǎn))
bit by bit 一點點地 do one's bit 盡一點(份)quite a bit 相當(dāng)多
比較: not a bit 一點也不 not a little 很,非常
be black and blue 遍體鱗傷
bear the blame 受過lay/ put the blame on/upon sb.for sth.把責(zé)任推到某人身上
一、join, join in和take part in 1)加入某黨派、某組織或某社會團(tuán)體,用join,不可用join in。如: ①He will never forget the day when he joined the Party.他永遠(yuǎn)也忘不了他入黨的那一天。
②His brother joined the army three years ago.他哥哥是三年前參軍的。join還可解釋為“連接”。如:
①The railway joined the two cities.鐵路把兩個城市連接起來了。
②The two clauses are joined by a conjunction.兩個分句由一個連詞連接起來。2)說參加某種活動用join in,如說“與其人一起做某事”,則用join sb.in sth./ doing sth.。如:
①May I join in the game? 我可以參加這個游戲嗎?
②Come and join us in the discussion.來和我們一起討論吧!③We are having supper now.Would you like to join us? 我們正在吃晚飯,你也來和我們一起吃好嗎?
join in多指參加小規(guī)模的活動如“球賽、游戲”等,常用于日常口語。如: ①Come along, and join in the ball game.快,來參加球賽。
②Why didn't you join in the talk last night? 昨晚你為什么沒參加座談?
3)take part in參加(群眾性活動、會議等),往往指參加者持積極態(tài)度.起一份作用。如:
①A great number of students took part in May 4 Movement.大批學(xué)生參加了五四運動。
②We are going to have an English evening.Do you want to take part? 我們準(zhǔn)備舉辦一個英語晚會,你想?yún)⒓訂幔?③How many of you are going to take part? 你們多少人準(zhǔn)備參加?
④All the students took an active part in the thorough cleaning.所有的學(xué)生都積極參加了大掃除。
【注意】take part in是慣用詞組,part前一般不用冠詞,但part前有形容詞修飾時,要用不定冠詞。如:
Lincoln took an active part in polities and was strongly against slavery.林肯積極參加政治活動,強烈反對奴隸制。enjoy--get pleasure from;take delight in.“享受...之樂趣;樂于”。例如:
I've enjoyed talking to you about old times.我很高興曾經(jīng)和你敘舊。
like(vt.vi.)--be fond of;have a taste for;find satisfactory or agreeable.“喜歡;喜愛;愛好” 例如:Do you like fish?你喜歡魚嗎?
I like to read in bed but I don't like having meals in bed.我喜歡躺在床上看書,但我不喜歡在床上吃飯。
at the end of“在??末端(盡頭);在??末(底)”可表示時間,也可表示地點。后面可以跟名詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的詞。在句中作時間狀語,可以放在句子開頭,也可以放在句子末尾。
例如:There is a post office at the end of the road.在路的盡頭有一家郵局。
At the end of last week,we had a class meeting.到上個星期末,我們開了一次班會。
at last=in the end=finally“最后;終于”,后面不接任何單詞,在句中作時間狀語,一般放在句子開頭。
例如:At last/Finally,they won the football match.他們終于贏了這場足球比賽。
We walked three hours.At last/In the end,we got to the park.我們走了三個小時。最后我們終于到達(dá)了公園。
及物動詞 vt.1.出席,參加
He did not attend the meeting yesterday.昨天他沒有參加會議。2.上(大學(xué)等),前往
The school was attended almost entirely by local children.上這個學(xué)校讀書的幾乎全是當(dāng)?shù)氐暮⒆印?.照料;護(hù)理;侍候
There was no one to attend him but Tina.除了蒂娜,再無人照顧他了。4.伴隨,帶有 5.陪同,護(hù)送 不及物動詞 vi.1.出席,參加[(+at)] 2.照料,處理[(+to)] I'll attend to the matter.我來處理此事。3.護(hù)理;侍候[(+on/upon)] 4.注意,傾聽;致力(于)[(+to)] She didn't attend to what I was saying.她并不注意聽我所說的話。
attend主要用于參加比較重要的場合與會議
二、ignorance 名詞 ignorance of/about sth :a lack of knowledge or information about sth無知
ignorant 形容詞
ignorant of/about sth :a lack of knowledge or information about sth另外 not educatated 對什么不了結(jié)的 無知的 愚昧的 無學(xué)識的
I am in ignorance of(knowing)how to use the machine.我不知道怎么用這臺機(jī)器。
I'm ignorant of his plan.我對他的計劃一無所知。He is concern in the crime.他與犯罪案件有關(guān)
join表示加入某個組織或團(tuán)體,比如join the army,join the league等:而Join in表示參加到某種正在進(jìn)行的活動,比如Can I join you in singsing the song?
第四篇:高考英語寫作常用詞組匯總
高考英語作文常用句型
1.經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展 the rapid development of economy
2.人民生活水平的顯著提高/ 穩(wěn)步增長the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard
3.先進(jìn)的科學(xué)技術(shù) advanced science and technology
4.面臨新的機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn) be faced with new opportunities and challenges
5.人們普遍認(rèn)為 It is commonly believed/ recognized that?
6.社會發(fā)展的必然結(jié)果 the inevitable result of social development
7.引起了廣泛的公眾關(guān)注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention
8.不可否認(rèn) It is undeniable that?/ There is no denying that?
9.熱烈的討論/ 爭論 a heated discussion/ debate
10.有爭議性的問題 a controversial issue
11.完全不同的觀點 a totally different argument
12.一些人 ?而另外一些人 ? Some people? while others?
13.就我而言/ 就個人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14.就?達(dá)到絕對的一致 reach an absolute consensus on?
15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons
16.雙方的論點 argument on both sides
17.發(fā)揮著日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in?
18.對?必不可少 be indispensable to ?
19.正如諺語所說 As the proverb goes:
20.?也不例外 ?be no exception
21.對?產(chǎn)生有利/不利的影響 exert positive/ negative effects on?
22.利遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。
23.導(dǎo)致,引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in
24.復(fù)雜的社會現(xiàn)象 a complicated social phenomenon
25.責(zé)任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement
26.競爭與合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation
27.開闊眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision
28.學(xué)習(xí)知識和技能 acquire knowledge and skills
29.經(jīng)濟(jì)/心理負(fù)擔(dān) financial burden / psychological burden
30.考慮到諸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration
31.從另一個角度 from another perspective
32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts
33.對?有益 be beneficial / conducive to?
34.為社會做貢獻(xiàn) make contributions to the society
35.打下堅實的基礎(chǔ) lay a solid foundation for?
36.綜合素質(zhì) comprehensive quality
37.無可非議 blameless / beyond reproach
39.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to?
40.應(yīng)當(dāng)承認(rèn) Admittedly,41.不可推卸的義務(wù) unshakable duty
42.滿足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of?
43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information
44.寶貴的自然資源 valuable natural resources
45.因特網(wǎng) the Internet(一定要由冠詞,字母I 大寫)
46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient
47.在人類生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life
48.環(huán)保(的)environmental protection / environmentally friendly
49.社會進(jìn)步的體現(xiàn) a symbol of society progress
50.科技的飛速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology
51.對這一問題持有不同態(tài)度 hold different attitudes towards this issue
52.支持前/后種觀點的人 people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion
53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 證據(jù) have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence
54.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way
55.理論和實踐相結(jié)合 integrate theory with practice
56.?必然趨勢 an irresistible trend of?
57.日益激烈的社會競爭 the increasingly fierce social competition
58.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest
59.長遠(yuǎn)利益.interest in the long run
60.?有其自身的優(yōu)缺點 ? has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages
61.揚長避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones
62.取其精髓,取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs。
63.對?有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to
64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information
65.跟上?的最新發(fā)展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …
66.采取有效措施來? take effective measures to do sth
67.?的健康發(fā)展 the healthy development of ?
68.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides。
No garden without weeds。
69.對?觀點因人而異 Views on ?vary from person to person。
70.重視 attach great importance to?
71.社會地位 social status
72.把時間和精力放在?上 focus time and energy on?
73.擴(kuò)大知識面 expand one’s scope of knowledge
74.身心兩方面 both physically and mentally
75.有直接/間接關(guān)系 be directly / indirectly related to?
76.提出折中提議 set forth a compromise proposal
77.可以取代 “think”的詞 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that
78.緩解壓力/ 減輕負(fù)擔(dān) relieve stress/ burden
79.優(yōu)先考慮/發(fā)展?.give(top)priority to sth。
80.與?比較 compared with?/ in comparison with.81.相反 in contrast / on the contrary。
82.代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of
83.經(jīng)不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water
84.提供就業(yè)機(jī)會 offer job opportunities
85.社會進(jìn)步的反映 mirror of social progress
86.毫無疑問 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that?
87.增進(jìn)相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding
88.充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of
一.開頭句型
1.As far as...is concerned
2.It goes without saying that...3.It can be said with certainty that...4.As the proverb says,5.It has to be noticed that...6.It`s generally recognized that...7.It`s likely that...8.It`s hardly that...9.It’s hardly too much to say that...10.What calls for special attention is that...需要特別注意的是
11.There’s no denying the fact that...毫無疑問,無可否認(rèn)
12.Nothing is more important than the fact that...13.what’s far more important is that...二.銜接句型
A case in point is...As is often the case...As stated in the previous paragraph如前段所述
But the problem is not so simple.Therefore然而問題并非如此簡單,所以……But it’s a pity that...For all that...In spite of the fact that...Further, we hold opinion that...? However , the difficulty lies in...Similarly, we should pay attention to...? not(that)...but(that)...不是,而是
In view of the present station.鑒于目前形勢
? As has been mentioned above...? In this respect, we may as well(say)從這個角度上我們可以說
? However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is...然而我們還得看到事物的另一方面,即
三.結(jié)尾句型
I will conclude by saying...Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...All things considered,總而言之
It may be safely said that...Therefore, in my opinion, it’s more advisable...From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….It can be concluded from the discussion that...從中我們可以得出這樣的結(jié)論From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看來……也許更好
四.舉例句型
Let’s take...to illustrate this.試舉例以茲證明
let’s take the above chart as an example to
illustrate this.Here is one more example.Take … for example.The same is true of….This offers a typical instance of….We may quote a common example of….Just think of….五 常用于引言段的句型
1.Some people think that ….To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below.2.For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now.3.I believe the title statement is valid because….4.I cannot entirely agree with the idea that ….I believe….5.My argument for this view goes as follows.6.Along with the development of…, more and more….7.There is a long-running debate as to whether….8.It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….9.As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.10.Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides.六 表示比較和對比的常用句型
和表達(dá)法
1.A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.2.A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.3.A and B differ in….4.A differs from B in….5.The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in….6.Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B….7.A…, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B….8.While it is generally believed that A …, I believe B….9.Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.10.Both A and B ….However, A…;on the other hand, B….11.The most striking difference is that A…, while B….七 演繹法常用的句型
1. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.2. There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.高考英語作文常用句型
3. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.5. The reasons are as follows.八 因果推理法常用句型
1.Because/Since.......,.....t.2.If we read the boo, we would learn a lot.3......as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this,.....4.As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to.......,.......5.The cause of/reason for/overweight is...........6.......is caused by/due to/because of......7.The effect/consequence/result of.......is.......8.causes/results in/leads to
第五篇:提高高考英語寫作分?jǐn)?shù)的短語翻譯練習(xí)
1.任何事物都有兩面性,出國深造也不例外。
2.是否出國留學(xué)有利于學(xué)習(xí)先進(jìn)的科學(xué)技術(shù)在同學(xué)之間引起熱烈的討論。
3.克隆是否應(yīng)該被禁止是個有爭議性的問題,引起了廣泛的公眾關(guān)注。
4.由于經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展,我國人民生活水平的顯著提高。
5.就我而言,旅游有助于開拓視野、增長見識,利遠(yuǎn)大于弊。
6.人們普遍認(rèn)為,由于高考的改革,高中生將面臨新的機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn)。
7.作為市民,我們應(yīng)該肩負(fù)起維護(hù)城市形象的責(zé)任。
8.不可否認(rèn),解決環(huán)保問題最有效的方法是呼吁更多人參與到其中。
9.對于普通家庭而言,孩子的留學(xué)費用會加重父母的經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān)。
10.眾所周知,網(wǎng)絡(luò)在我們?nèi)粘I钪邪l(fā)揮著日益重要的作用。