第一篇:高考英語單詞句型200句
1.We should always bear in mind that if we are ignorant of our health for promotion, disease will gradually approach us with the help of tiredness.我們應該牢記: 如果我們為了晉升而忽略 了我們的健康,疾病便會借助疲勞乘虛而入。
2.I looked for the history book because I wanted to find out when America was founded, and at last I found the dusty book in a dim room.我當時在找一本歷史書,因為我想知道美國是何時建立的,最終我在一間昏暗的房間里找到這本布滿灰塵的書。
3.There are so many reference books on this romantic poet for me to choose from that I can’t make up my mind which to choose.有那么多關于這位浪漫詩人的參考書可供選擇,我無法決 定選擇哪一本。
4.It seemed that the handsome actor was not a bit worried, but in fact, he was not a little concerned about the result of the investigation, which may destroy his bright future.這名帥氣的 演員似乎一點也不著急,事實上他非常擔心調查結果,因為這也許會毀了他的光明前途。
5.Unluckily,the delegate felt so sleepy that he soon fell asleep without realizing that he had left his passport and the draft of his speech in the taxi.不幸的是,這位代表覺得很困很快就睡著了,并沒有意識到他把自己的護照和演講稿忘在了出租車上。
6.It is reported that by the end of 2014, Shanghai Disney Theme Park will have been open to the tourists from all over the world formally.據報道,在 2014 年年底前,上海迪士尼主題公園 將正式向全世界的游客開放。
7.The engineer pointed out, “to some extent, the more functions a calculator has, the more likely it is to be out of order.”這位工程師指出: “某種程度而言,計算器的功能越多,它越有 可能出故障。”
8.We haven’t contacted each other since he left the organization but fortunately I could still recognize him in a quiz show on TV without hesitation.自從他離開這個機構后我們再也沒有 聯系了,但幸運的是我仍可以毫不猶豫地在電視智力競賽節目里認出他。
9.The merry aged couple got married in 1949 and up till now they have been married for 6 decades, which was admired by many young couples.這對快樂的老夫妻是 1949 年結得婚,到 現在已經結婚 60 年了,這令無數年輕夫婦羨慕不已。10.The young clerk expressed full of confidence that he was qualified for that demanding mission, which was beyond our expectation.出乎我們意料的是,這位年輕的職員信心滿滿地 表達了他能勝任這個高要求的任務。
11.He was so eager for success that he consulted a successful CEO about how to succeed in regulating a joint venture company.他很渴望成功,于是請教一名成功的 CEO 如何成功運轉一 個合資公司。
12.The sailor has adequate experience and he tells us his interesting experiences every time we are invited to his party.這水手有豐富的經驗,每次我們受邀去參加他的聚會,他都給我們講 他有趣的經歷。
13.After scrubbing the table swiftly, the waiter brought a menu to me and suggested that I should have a try at the new meal and tell him my attitude towards it.在快速擦了擦桌子之后,服務員 給我拿來了一份菜單并建議我品嘗下新出的菜肴然后再告知他我對這些菜的態度。
14.The distinguished enterprise consists of 12 departments, each of which is made up of 20 people, who graduated from top universities.這家優秀的公司由 12 個部門組成,每個部門又由 20 名名校畢業生組成。
15.The president was quoted as saying that he was deeply moved by this moving film, which was based on a real story.援引總統的話來說,他被這個基于真人真事的感人電影深深感動了。
16.The considerate wife was very pleased with her own cooking because it tasted delicious and she was sure her husband would be fond of it.這位體貼的妻子對自己做的菜感到很滿意,因為 菜嘗起來不錯,而且她肯定她丈夫會喜歡。
17.The naughty boy lied that a hen which lay under the tree had laid 2 eggs;hence, his parents resolved to scold him rather than forgive him.那個淘氣的男孩撒謊說樹下的母雞生了兩個蛋。因此,他的父母決定斥責而不是原諒他。
18.Mayor was invited to make some comments not only on what happened, including the conflict between several residents and the police, but also on what will happen, an international conference on global trade included.市長受邀所發表的評論不僅針對已發生的事件,包括一些 市民和警方的沖突,也針對即將發生的事情,包括一場有關全球貿易的國際性會議。
19.After completing too much work imposed by my boss in a much too short time, I couldn’t bear the pressure so I asked for a two-day leave to adjust myself.在如此短的時間內完成了老板 強加給我的那么多工作之后,我受不了這樣的壓力,便請了兩天的假來調整自己。
20.I used to rise very late during the summer vacation, but I am used to waking up very early because the distance between my house and the office is 20 kilometers apart.我過去在暑假期間 常常起得很晚,但現在習慣了早起,因為我的住處和辦公室相距 20 千米。
21.Last year, my total income, with my reward added to, added up to 15,000 yuan, which was not in proportion to what I did.去年我的總收入,加上獎金,總計為一萬五千元,這與我的付 出不成正比。
22.These designers are discussing how to double the scale of the park so that more people can enter and relax themselves at weekends.設計師們正在討論如何使公園的規模翻一番以便更多 的人可以在周末游園休閑。
23.The retired minister who likes excursion lives alone in a mountain village, but he doesn’t feel lonely because he has made friends with his digital camera.退休的部長喜歡遠足,他獨自一人 住在一個偏僻的山村里,但并不覺得孤獨,因為他有數碼相機為伴。
24.—David has made so distinct progress in English recently that he can speak English fluently now.—So he has, and so have you.Congratulations on being enrolled in Harvard University.—最近David 英語進步如此之快,他現在能流利地說英語了。—他確實進步很大,你也是;祝賀你被哈佛大學錄用。
25.According to your language ability, we can recommend 3 levels of courses ranging from elementary, intermediate to advanced.根據你的語言水平,我們向你推薦 3 種課程,分別為初 級、中級和高級。
26.This respectable expert said he would rather accept a respectful student who was not temporarily successful in his study than a top student who didn’t know how to respect others.這位 受人尊敬的專家表示,他寧可招收一名有禮貌但學習上還不太成功的學生,也不接受一個不 知如何尊重他人的優等生。27.The experts will take the amateur’s advice into account and then decide to adopt it or not in the automatic heating system.專家們會考慮下這個業余愛好者的建議然后決定是否在自動加 熱系統中采用這個建議。
28.Electronic games don’t have many effects on adults but affect students a great deal;therefore, many parents make efforts to limit their children’s playing time.電子游戲對成年人影響不大,但
是對學生影響很大。所以許多家長努力限制孩子的游戲時間。
29.After seeing plenty of solid evidence, the greedy thief had no alternative but to acknowledge that it was he that stole the gold watch.在看見了許多的鐵證之后,這個貪婪的賊不得不承認是 他偷了金表。
30.After the committee declares that the tickets for the concert are available to the public, many people are willing to wait in a long queue to buy one.在委員會宣布音樂會門票對公眾開放之 后,很多人心甘情愿排長隊買票。
31.Regardless of his partner’s objection, he still determined to apply for the
position of manager because he knew how to apply the commercial theory to the reality.不顧他伙伴的反對,他仍決 定申請經理這個崗位,因為他知道如何將商業理論應用到實際中去。
32.By contrast, before signing the contract, this university student didn’t contact his parents but make contact with his new colleague.相反,在簽署合同之前,這個大學生沒有聯系他的父母 而是聯系了他的新同事。
33.He was permitted to practice the piano no more than one hour a day, so he could not play any more than 10 songs.他被允許每天只練琴 1 小時,所以他最多只能彈 10 首歌。
34.A heavy fog resulted in a severe traffic jam and his being late just resulted from the traffic jam.一場大霧導致了一場嚴重的交通堵塞,而他的遲到正是因為這場堵塞。
35.This tale is well worth reading, but it is not worthy of being translated, a foreign language researcher said.這篇文章很值得一讀,但不值得翻譯,一名外語研究者如是說。
36.Not until his mother reminded him of tomorrow’s dictation contest was he aware that he had scarcely recited the words or had any vocabulary drills.直到他母親提醒他明天的聽寫考試,她 才意識到他幾乎還沒背單詞做練習。
37.Everybody in the class except Li Ming thinks that the composition can get a high mark except for some spelling and grammatical mistakes.班里除了李明都認為這篇作文除了一些拼寫和語 法錯誤之外,可以獲得高分。
38.On hearing the girl struck by a truck has been sent to hospital by ambulance, many people volunteered to donate blood and left the message that the driver should be arrested as soon as possible.當得知被卡車撞倒的女孩由救護車送往了醫院,許多人自發地獻血并留言表示肇事 司機應該盡早被緝拿歸案。
39.The football team got there ahead of schedule so as to get familiar with the awful weather and food as soon as possible.足球隊提前到達那里以便盡快熟悉那里糟糕的天氣和食物。
40.A number of audience were present in the registration center in the morning, the number of whom was 300;nevertheless, the host had forgot to arrange temporary accommodations.許多聽 眾一早就到注冊中心了,(數量)有 300 人,然而主辦方卻忘了安排臨時住處。
41.No one can deny that the rise of China’s economy leads China to play a
more and more important role in international affairs.毋庸置疑中國的經濟崛起使得中國在國際事務中扮演著 越來越重要的角色。
42.Since you have recovered from the heart attack, why don’t you get up and have a walk around the garden in the hospital in such a mild day?既然你已從心臟病中康復過來了,這么暖 和的天,為什么不下床到醫院的花園中散散步呢?
43.There is no point in complaining about the quality of dress to the guard because he is not responsible for it.向門衛抱怨衣服的質量沒有任何意義,因為他對此并不負責。
44.All the patriotic students taking pride in the motherland will raise their hands the moment the national flag is rising.所有以祖國為榮的愛國學生在國旗冉冉升起的時候都會敬禮。
45.Lately Peter is fascinated by Linda’s latest dramatic story which is much better than her last one, so he is always late for school these days.最近,Peter 迷上了 Linda 最新的戲劇性小說—— 這部小說比她之前那部好多了,所以這幾天他一直上課遲到。
46.The obvious reason why these two companies bargained with each other over the imported products is just that they both intended to benefit from these products after estimating their real value.這兩家公司為了這些進口產品討價還價的理由顯而易見,即在評估了這些產品的實際 價值之后,他們都想從中獲益。
47.Recently, many senior high school students hoped to be independent of their parents, and in the meanwhile, more and more parents began to concentrate their attention on the generation gap.最近,許多高中生希望能不再依靠父母;與此同時,越來越多的父母開始關注起了代溝 現象。
48.So many citizens crowded into the zoo to observe how the panda gave birth to its baby that no wonder the zoo had to restrict the number of people in case any accident might occur.那么多的市 民涌入動物園為了一睹熊貓生仔的過程,難怪動物園方面只能限制人流以免事故發生了。
49.Though the boss approved of this project, it had to be abandoned mainly because the firm was short of extrafinance.盡管老板同意了這個項目,但由于公司缺乏資金,項目還是胎死腹中。
50.To make herself understood, the interpreter was busy explaining carefully the terms involved in the contract and how they accounted for the profits.為了讓對方明白,這位翻譯正仔 細解釋合同中的條款及這些條款如何帶來利益。
51.He meant to take the next train to the place that he had been keen on, which meant staying here another night.他打算搭乘下班列車前往心儀的地方,這也意味著他得在此處再呆一個晚 上。
52.In spite of the fact that the police had warned them of the danger in the ancient cave, these young men still made an attempt to explore it.盡管警方已警告這些年輕人洞里的危險,他們 仍嘗試勘探古洞。
53.As a new advertising manager, you should adopt some means to adapt yourself to the new employees so as to make yourself be popular with them.作為一名新上任的廣告經理,你要采取 些措施來適應新的員工以便他們能接受你。
54.Since all the examination rooms have been equipped with cameras, you had better give up the plan of cheating in the examination or you deserve the punishment when caught.既然所有的 考場都安裝了攝像頭,你最好還是放棄作弊的念頭吧,否則被抓到也是自找苦吃。
55.To our surprise, compared with the rich, even though many people devote themselves to supporting the whole family, they still can’t afford to own a house.令我們驚訝的是,相比富 人,很多人拼盡全力來維系家庭,但仍無法買得起一套房子。
56.The police announced that they had arranged for a psychologist to communicate with the criminals in the hope that they could cease fire and reduce the damage.警方說他們已經安排了 一名心理學家和罪犯交流,希望他們能停火并降低傷亡。
57.The government is appealing to the citizens to use paper bags rather than the plastic ones for the sake of environmental protection.政府呼吁市民使用紙袋而非塑料袋,以便保護環境。
58.In the university, the chances are that you can select your favorite course from chemistry, geology, philosophy, photography, psychology, biology, literature, physics, politics and so on.在 大學,你很可能從化學、地質學、哲學、攝影、心理、生物、文學、物理、政治等科目中選 你喜歡的課程。
59.Though he knew it was such an exciting football match that he couldn’t miss it, he felt too tired to insist on watching it.雖然他知道這是場不能錯過的足球賽,但他太累了以至于無法堅 持看下去。
60.In order to remain in existence, any insurance company must, in the long run, produce the goods that consumers consider useful and that enable them to reduce the loss.任何保險公司若要 長期生存,都必須提供消費者認為有用的能減輕他們損失的產品。
61.The greater the population there is in one region, the greater the need there is for water, transportation, and material.一個地方的人口越多,其對水、交通和物資的需求就會越大。
62.The difference between human and animal is that the former can think while the latter cannot, but both human and every breed of animals have their origin in ocean.人類與動物的區別 就在于前者會思考而后者不會,然而無論是人類還是任何動物的物種都起源于海洋。
63.The reason why the Beatles lives up to the reputation as the milestone in pop music lies in the fact that they are capable of adding their emotions and feelings for political affairs to their songs.甲殼蟲樂隊不負聲名,是流行樂壇的里程碑,其原因在于他們能將自己對于政治事件的看法 和情感融入他們的歌曲。
64.Once you figure out the characters of the compound sentences the teacher explained to us, you will have no difficulty doing your homework.一旦你弄清楚老師向我們解釋的復合句的特 點,做作業就不會有問題。
65.Long before children are able to speak or understand a language, they still manage to express themselves to their parents by making noises.兒童在能說或能聽懂語言之前,通過發出噪聲來 向父母表達意思。
66.Thanks to modern technology, we can know in advance what our house will look like before we start decorating it.多虧了當代技術,我們可以在家庭裝修之前得知我們的房子會變成什么 樣子。
67.You can’t put the blame on the newcomer because it is unfair to blame him for the fault.It is you that should be to blame.你不能責怪那個新手,因為把這個錯誤歸結到他身上是不公平的。只怪你不好。
68.According to his analysis, the main foods eaten in any country depend largely on its climate and soil, both of which are closely related to the country’s geographic position.根據他的分析,一個國家的主食大體取決于其氣候和土壤條件,這兩個條件又與該國家的地理位置密不可 分。
69.After being awarded the first prize, he expressed that he would rather be remembered as an ordinary artist than as an advertisement designer.在被授予一等獎后,他表達了他寧可人們記住 他是一名普通的藝術家而不是一名廣告設計師。
70.Although at first Japan didn’t leave a deep impression on me, I was gradually attracted by its culture and decided to stay there for another two months after graduation.盡管一開始日本沒有給 我留下深刻印象,但漸漸地我
被其文化吸引,決定畢業后再待兩個月。
71.He has been away from home for almost one month, so he is likely to lack food for lack of cash, his father estimated.他已經離家出走近一個月了,所以他可能因為缺少現金而買不起食 物,他父親估計道。
72.The first time they went abroad, the tourists were so curious about everything that they couldn’t help purchasing many goods, which made it difficult to control the budget.游客們
because it is very difficult for us to think of a means as feasible as yours.你能在業余時間幫助我們解決這個棘手 的問題真是太好了,因為我們很難想到和你一樣行之有效的辦法。
82.As we all know, ten is twice as much as five while one hundred is nine times more than ten.眾所周知,10 是 5 的兩倍,而 100 又是 10 的十倍。83.No matter what her parents said, the spoiled girl still had faith in whatever her thoughtful boyfriend told her about the odd jungle and wanted to take an adventure with him.無論她父母怎 么說,這個被寵壞的女孩仍相信她男友告訴她的關于那個奇特叢林的一切,并想和他一起去 探險。
84.At last, the leader drew the conclusion that he preferred to run a risk of developing new products rather than go on producing the products that can’t meet the demands of the new market.最后,領導得出理論: 他寧可冒險開發新產品也不愿意繼續生產這些無法滿足市場需要的產 品。
85.The shy waitress apologized to me for making a mistake after she charged me 100 yuan for just one tin of coke.害羞的服務員因為一聽可樂收了我 100 元的錯誤而向我道歉。
86.Is it convenient for you to exchange your newspaper for this newly published magazine with me so that we can share the information?你現在方便把你的報紙和這本新出的雜志交換下,以 便我們共享一下信息嗎?
87.Child as he is, he has known that the more exposed he is to financial issues, and the younger he becomes aware of them, the more likely he is to become a responsible, forward-planning adult who can manage his finances confidently and effectively.盡管他還是個孩子,卻已經知道越早接 觸到財務問題,越早意識到它們的存在,他就越有可能成為一個有責任心、有前瞻性的成年 人,能自信有效地處理財務問題。
88.Despite the fact that many fans have waited outside the gate of the booking office, many of them will still be told that the tickets are available only to the first 100 people free of charge.盡 管許多粉絲在售票廳前等了很久,但他們中的絕大部分仍將被告知只有前 100 人能免費拿到 門票。
89.Because the class teacher typed too slowly and didn’t know how to input the chart into the computer, she had the important file scanned into the computer and printed out after she corrected some spelling mistakes.由于班主任打字速度太慢而且不知道該如何將圖表輸入電 腦,她在糾正了一些拼寫錯誤之后找人把這份重要的文件掃描進電腦并打印出來。
90.However tremendous the difficulty we are faced with, we will have no
choice but to unite and overcome it.無論我們面對多大的困難,我們只能團結起來克服它。
91.The international company intended to establish several branches in different regions, so it would employ some mechanics, engineers, carpenters, accountants, professors, secretaries, lawyers, salesmen and architects.這家跨國公司計劃在不同地區設立分店,所以將招聘一些機 械工、工程師、會計、教授、秘書、律師、銷售員和建筑師。
92.As a matter of fact, as long as you can deal with this emergency well, your leader will not mind accepting your own method.事實上,你的領導可以接受你采用你自己的方式來解決這個 緊急情況,只要你能處理得圓滿。93.All these victims have just suffered the severe earthquake, so they have a keen desire for the medicine, fresh food and pure water that the government will provide for them.所有這些災民都 剛剛遭受了嚴重的地震,所以他們迫切渴望來自政府所提供的藥物、新鮮食物和純凈水。
94.While you are reading the novel, there is no need for you to look up every new word in the dictionary because you can guess their meanings according to the context.你在閱讀小說的時候,不必去查每個新單詞,因為可以通過語境來猜測詞義。
95.It suddenly occurred to him that the person who he had just chatted with was none other than the murderer who had escaped from the prison.他突然想起來那個剛才和他閑談的人正是 從監獄逃脫的殺人犯。
96.So far, any drug has more or less some side effect which will affect other organs, so scientists are making a great effort to develop new drugs to avoid the situation.目前為止,任何藥物都或 多或少有著影響其他器官的副作用,因此,科學家們正努力研究新藥來避免這種情況。
97.Nowadays, the whole world is facing the challenges of the pollution crisis, so people expect the new material that can be recycled to be invented to replace the old one.目前,全世界都在面 臨污染危機的挑戰;人們希望能研制出新的可回收材料來代替那些舊的材料。
98.Generally speaking, man’s heart beats 2.6 billion times on average throughout one’s life;hence, we ought to take care of our heart by taking exercise for about 30 minutes a day.通常說 來,人類一生心臟平均會跳 26 億下;因此,我們應該通過每天鍛煉 30 分鐘左右來照顧我們 的心臟。
99.As usual, Tom gets up at 8 o’clock, drives 30 minutes on the road crowded with cars, begins his work at 9:00 and spends 10 hours in coping with various documents and goes home accompanied by the moon and stars——a typical
day for a white collar!如往常一樣,湯姆 8 點 起床,在擁擠的路上開半小時車,9 點開始工作,花費 10 小時處理不同的文件,然后伴著 星星和月亮回家——一個白領典型的一天。
100.I don’t mind the way in which you take advantage of others’ mistakes and weakness, and what I am concerned about is the result.我不介意你利用別人失誤和弱點的方式,我在乎的是結 果。
101.When the art master delivered the speech, he mentioned that you have to fight against thefollowing factors such as self-doubt, failure, loneliness, misunderstanding and even threat on condition that you want to have access to achievement.當那個藝術大師發表演講時,他提到: 如果你想獲得成就,你必須和以下因素抗爭,例如,不自信、失敗、孤獨、誤解,甚至是威 脅。
102.When interviewed by the journalists, the minister assured the public that all the products on display would be launched to the market and would satisfy the giant companies’ need.當接受 記者采訪時,部長向公眾保證所有的產品都將投放市場,并滿足大型公司的需求。
103.No one opposed the proposal that the star be named after the distinguished scientist in memory of the great contribution he made to space research.沒人反對這個提議——以這個杰 出科學家的名字命名這顆星星,以紀念他為太空研究所做的巨大貢獻。
104.The rumour spread that the ticket sales in that suburban theatre was in decline for lack of marvelous performances;therefore, many performing companies withdrew their offers.有謠言 說:由于沒有精彩的表演,那個位于郊區的劇院票房銷售正在下降,因此,許多表演公司都 收回了他們的出價。
105.In my opinion, it makes no sense to regret spending time persuading him;what you should do right now is to prove that his previous opinions were just ridiculous.我認為,后悔花時間說服 他是沒有意義的,你現在要做的就是找到足夠證據證明他先前的意見只不過是無稽之談。
106.A lot of people in poverty were infected with the deadly disease, so the experienced doctor of honour volunteered to serve the poor, and operated on them free of charge.許多窮困的人都 染上了這種致命疾病,因此那個經驗豐富的榮譽醫生主動救助那些窮人,免費為他們手術。
107.Although many travellers supposed that they could take the same route without the guide, only 30 percent were estimated to arrive at the destination.雖然許多旅游認為他們不需要指南 手冊也可以沿相同路線出行,可是估計只有 30%的人最終能到達終點。
108.These days, all the family members, who have separated from each other for long, re-unite to emerge in nothing but the 50th anniversary of their grandparents’ marriage.這些天,彼此多年 不見的家庭成員重聚了,不為別的就為了參加祖父母結婚 50 周年紀念。
109.Her parents’ aim is to prevent her from any bad impact so that she can form a good habit and have graceful manners.她父母的目的是使她不受任何壞影響的干擾以便她能養成良好的習慣和禮貌。
110.A strange phenomenon emerged that the youth struggled for a better life by earning money desperately, but they didn’t find the suitable solution to release the pressure.現在出現的奇怪現 象是:年輕人為了更好的生活而拼命賺錢卻沒有找到減壓的合適方法。
111.I was lost in thought the moment my leader introduced a new project in detail;nevertheless, I still guaranteed that I could be qualified for it.當領導詳細介紹新項目的時候,我走神了,然 而,我仍然保證我能勝任這個項目。
112.—My friend’s computer is very light and fashionable.I like it very much.So I decide to buy a similar one.—Which one? —The one in pink is very charming.—I don’t think so.I think the one in pink is not so/as good as that in black.—我朋友的電腦非常輕又時尚,我很喜歡。因此我決定買個相似的。—哪一款? —粉色的那款很吸引人。—我不這么認為,我覺得黑色的那款比粉紅色的好。
113.Late in the 20th century, the world has witness that the modest and humble Chinese people made the best use of their diligence and intelligence to reform economic structure, develop their domestic industry, improve people’s living standard, provide more access to education, defense the territory and cooperate with any peace-loving country in the world.20 世紀末,全世界見證了 謙虛的中國人民充分利用他們的勤勞智慧,改革經濟結構,發展國內工業,提高人民生活水平,提供更多教育機會,保衛疆土,和任何熱愛和平的國家合作。
114.Besides carrying the original diploma, all the candidates must fill in the blank form and write down their names, addresses, educational background and the self introduction including their certificates, ambition and hobbies;however, empty boast is forbidden.所有的候選人帶好文憑 原件,除此之外,必須填一張表格,寫下名字、地址、學歷、自我介紹(包括各類證書、志 向和愛好),但是,空談吹噓是不允許的。
115.To raise the service standard, the furniture shop confirms that the regular customers will gain 15 percent discount and have the chance to appreciate the classical European-style furniture.為了 提高服務標準,家具店確認常客將享受
15%的折扣,還有機會欣賞歐式古典家具。
116.Obama administration showed its sympathy for the innocent people who survived the natural tragedy, comforted them and encouraged them to rebuild their homeland with American spirit, promising that the government would continue to offer the rescue and financial support.奧 巴馬政府對在自然災害中幸存下來的無辜百姓深表同情,安慰并鼓勵他們要懷著美國精神重 建家園,他們承諾政府會一直提供救援和經濟救援。
117.According to the recent survey, there is a growing tendency for senior staff to put aside their salary, run into deep debt for a long time or even cancel most social activities merely to realize the dream of improving their housing condition.根據最近的調查,高級職員越來越趨向于把月 收入存起來,長期負巨債,甚至取消大多數社交活動,只為了實現改善住房條件的夢想。
118.Many overseas guests are jealous of the host’s traditional Chinese decorations which are assessed at one million yuan but they are prohibited from touching anything for the sake of safety.許多海外客人都嫉妒主人家傳統的中式裝修,據估計大約植一百萬人民幣,但是出于 安全,他們被嚴禁接觸任何東西。
119.The economic committee gave a brief but accurate description of the stable and constant increase of GDP so the public is convinced that the government is conveying the signal that the weak economy has recovered.經濟委員會簡短但準確地闡述了國民生產總值穩定快速增長,因 此,公眾相信政府正在發出疲軟的經濟已經復蘇的信號。
120.The senior official leaked that as a close partner, they committed themselves to taking concrete measures such as absorbing more labour force and eliminating some out-of-date products for the purpose of proceeding to exploit the potential market.高級官員透露:作為親密合伙人,他們承諾將采取具體措施例如吸收勞動力,淘汰一些過時的產品,為的是進一步挖掘潛在市 場。
121.The embarrassed computer talent felt guilty of sending a threatening mail to the security department simply for fun as the police were appointed to search every vacant seat in the airport and plenty of flights were canceled.由于警方受命在機場搜索每個空位,很多航班被取消,哪 個尷尬的電腦天才十分內疚,自己僅僅為了好玩寄了一封恐嚇信給保安部。
122.In principle, the installed software is assumed to make the accounting system more efficient but the reality is that all of us are discouraged from learning by heart so much complicated operating procedure.理論上,所安裝的軟件是希望用來讓系統更有效率,但事實是我們所有 的人都十分受挫,因為要
背熟那么多復雜的操作流程。
123.Nowadays, now that the private cars are the symbol of success, ideal life and social position, many businessmen with the driving license hold the belief that owning a luxurious car is closely linked with pursuing a high-quality life.當今,由于私家車是成功、理想生活和社會地位的標 志,許多有駕照的商人都認為擁有一輛豪華車和追求高品質生活是緊密相連的。
124.Before the lecture, the man of great wisdom put forward such an abstract concept that every one kept silent digesting the meaning but it might take a long time for them to truly master it.在 講座前,那個充滿智慧的人提出了一個很抽象的概念以至于每個人都安靜地思考消化其含 義,但是可能要很久他們才能真正掌握。
125.The deaf twins looked alike and yet unlike the elder brother who had a good command of repairing the vehicles, the younger brother liked painting the pictures, which looked like photos.那對聾啞雙胞胎看起來很像,然而,不像哥哥擅長修汽車,弟弟喜歡畫畫,畫出來的畫像照 片。
126.In some children who go blind, certain parts of the brain that normally control vision appear to switch jobs and focus instead on sound, a new study has found.新的研究已經發現,盲童的大 腦里,一些本應該控制視覺的部分似乎轉而控制聲音。
127.At the moment, the bright child from an ill-respected school can show certificates to prove he or she is suitable for a job, while the lack of certificate indicates the unsuitability of a dull child attending a well-respected school.到那個時候,非名校畢業的聰明孩子用各類證書證明他或她 適合某個工作,而沒有證書就意味著不聰明的孩子不適合讀名校。
128.This defense of excellence and opportunity would disappear if examinations were taken away, and the bright child from a poor family would be a prisoner of his or her school’s reputation, unable to compete for employment with the child from the favored school.如果考試被取消,對 優秀和機遇的保護就會消失,來自于貧困家庭的孩子將會因為學校的聲譽而受累,不能與名 校的孩子競爭就業機會。
129.To be frank, even though the central government collapsed, these civilians would preserve in fighting to the end because they couldn’t endure being oppressed and motherland’s being conquered.坦率地說,即使中央政府垮臺了,這些平民也會抗爭到底,因為他們不能忍受被 壓迫、祖國被占領。
130.A confusing circumstance called “shifting of responsibility” is defined as
the fact that the more people there are, the less likely help is to be given because each individual excuses himself by thinking someone else will help.一個令人困惑的現象叫做 “責任轉移” 定義為圍觀人越多,可能給予的幫助越少,因為每個人都為自己開脫,覺得別人會幫助。131.Poisonous liquid can cause the symptom such as flu and muscle ache so it is essential to put unique identification label on them according to the directions.有毒液體能引起諸如流感、肌肉 酸痛的癥狀,因此,有必要按照說明給它們貼上獨特的識別標簽。
132.The earnest customs officer took it for granted that he possessed the right to have a routine check of everyone’s luggage but he had no idea he had offended the leader.那個認真的海關官員 理所應當地認為:按常規,他有權例行檢查所有人的行李,但是他不知道已經冒犯了領導。
133.Some manufacturers, thirsty for more illegal profits, offer the fake goods, which in turn will spoil their most precious wealth——the trust for the brand and leave themselves stranded in trouble.一些企圖獲取更多非法利潤的制造商供應假貨,結果會毀了他們最珍貴的財富—— 品牌信譽,讓自己陷入困境。
134.Once the consequence of the negotiation conducted by the diplomats is disappointing, on most occasions, it seems inevitable for the governments to adopt the most extreme andfrightening measure——war at all costs.一旦外交官協商的結果令人失望,在大多數情況下,政府似乎不可避免地會采取最極端恐怖的手段——不惜一切地發動戰爭。
135.Although some parts of the surface were illegible, the elaborate masterpiece in the exhibition absolutely illustrated a magnificent vivid scene in which our ancestors went hunting and resisted the wild beast.盡管部分表面已變得不能辨認,展會上,這幅精美絕倫的繪畫杰作展示了一幅 栩栩如生的祖先打獵、與野獸抵抗的場景。
136.During the Spring Festival, he designed a flexible schedule where he combined the study with entertainment so that he could accomplish the academic task as well as enjoy a series of annual concerts.春節期間,他設計一個靈活的時間表,把學習和娛樂結合起來,那么他既能 完成學術任務,也能享受一系列每年一次的音樂會。
137.To celebrate the 60th anniversary of motherland, enthusiastic people gathered at the square, applauding and cheering, and sent sincere wish to motherland that China would reach a new level in every aspect after they appreciated the magnificent military parade.為了慶祝祖國 60 周年,熱 情的人們聚集在廣場欣賞完壯觀的閱兵禮后,鼓掌歡呼,送出最真摯的祝福,愿中國在每個 方面都創新高。
138.Under the influence of the science fiction, the hardworking technician was
stimulated to acquire more knowledge to invent a portable air conditioner containing electrical fans, which weighed only 2.5 kilograms.在科幻小說的影響下,那個努力工作的技師受到刺激學習更多的 知識以發明一種帶風扇的便攜式空調,重量只有 2.5 千克。
139.Anyone with the common sense will react angrily to the fact that the aggressive one who once hijacked 2 hostages was assigned to aid in a charity fair as an assistant.任何有常識的人對這個 事實的反應都是氣憤,那個極具攻擊性的人曾經挾持了 2 名人質,居然以助手的身份被派去 一個慈善義賣會幫忙。
140.To accuse the government of overlooking their criticism, the natives, marching along the street, held a campaign to protest against throwing away the toxic waste on the island at the sacrifice of the natural environment.為指控政府忽視他們的指責,當地民眾沿街游行,對在島 上亂扔有毒廢料,犧牲自然環境進行抗議活動。
141.If you are arriving at an international airport and are not transferring another flight, you must pass through Passport Control and Customs immediately after leaving your plane.如果你到達一 個國際機場,而且不轉機,下機后你必須立刻通過入境檢驗和海關。
142.The man elected favourite teacher treats teaching as his lifelong career: although he is strict with students, he answers students’ questions patiently, expands students’ horizon, seldom scolds students, and never pretends to know what he doesn’t know.那個榮獲最喜愛教師頭銜的男人把 教書當成終身事業,盡管對學生嚴格,他總是耐心回答學生的問題,拓展學生視野,很少責罵 他們,從不會不懂裝懂。
143.To prove they themselves were not timid, the participants dared to sail across the Pacific, even though they had predicted they had to strive against different troubles, excluding storms and injury.為了證明自己不是膽小鬼,參賽者敢于橫渡太平洋,就算他們已經預計到除了風暴 和受傷,他們還不得不和各種各樣的麻煩抗爭。
144.Due to people’s anxiety about hunger issues and shrinking farmland, more fund and technology tend to be invested in the awkward problems associated with starvation and nutrition.由于擔心饑荒和耕地面積越來越小,人們趨向于將更多的錢和技術投入令人頭痛的饑餓和營 養問題。
145.His departure apparently meant that he refused to undertake the career his parents had paved the way for, because he planned to create a special law agency featuring serving justice for the people in need to realize his personal value.他的離去很明顯意味著,他拒絕走父母為他鋪好的 路而接受那個工作,因為他計劃創造一個特殊的法律中介,特色是為有需要的人伸張正義,以此來實
現自己的人生價值。
146.All of us should be grateful to what nature offers us, obey the natural laws, maintain the balance of nature and ban burning any harmful l substance and giving off carbon dioxide through the chimneys.我們應當用感激的心回報答自然的恩賜,遵守大自然的規律,維護生態平衡,禁 止燃燒任何有害物質,嚴禁煙囪里釋放二氧化碳。
147.As a mature professional manager, he will accomplish an urgent task in time, even though he is required to solve it in the period of his vacation, which means squeezing his leisure time and pausing his holiday.作為一名成熟的職業經理人,即使要求他在休假期間處理緊急任務,他都 會及時完成,就算這意味著休閑時間被壓縮,意味著休假被暫停。
148.The upset mother can’t stand receiving so many nasty bills that belong to her son because she has been disturbed by them since the son altered his address without sending a notice to the bank.那個憂心忡忡的母親不能忍受收到他兒子這么多賬單,因為自從她兒子換成了地址卻 沒有通知銀行,她一直被這些賬單騷擾。
149.While the leader in business or industry or the college professor occupies a higher social position and commands greater respect in the community than the common labourer or even the skilled factory worker, he may take pains to point out that his father started life in America as a farmer or labourer of some sort.企業的領導或是大學教授擁有較高的社會地位,在社區,他們 比普通工人,甚至是工廠技工更受人尊敬,但是,要說出自己的父親在美國是農民或苦力出 身會讓他難堪。
150.While parents, particularly mothers, have always been attached to their infants, social conditions frequently made this attachment difficult to maintain.盡管家長,尤其是母親總是和 自己的嬰兒聯系在一起,但社會環境常常使這種聯系難以維系。
151.In the professor’s view, it is totally nonsense that a man having a clear conscience dares to walk across the cemetery in view of a simple reason: having a clear conscience is irrelevant to having the courage to cross the cemetery.在這位教授看來,一個問心無愧的人敢于走過墳地的 說法完全是亂說一通;因為一個很簡單的理由:問心無愧與有膽量走過墳地是毫無關系的。
152.All the paper that you write with is made from trees which are cut down after spending years growing, so if the value of your writing doesn’t overtake that of the trees, then you’d better stop writing.所有供你寫作的紙張都是由那些生長了好幾年然后被砍倒的樹木制成的,所以如果 你的寫作價值還不如這些樹木的價值,那你最好還是放棄寫作吧。
153.The careless dumb patient just glanced at the bottle, mistook the button in it for the pill and swallowed it with the boiled water, which is fortunately not fatal.這名粗心的愚鈍病人僅僅瞄了 下瓶子,錯把里面的紐扣當成了藥片,用開水服了下去,幸好不致命。
154.The pregnant cashier’s absence from the checkout in the chain store aroused the manager’s concern, and he substituted one for her in case the messy situation became worse.這位懷孕的收 銀員不在連鎖店收銀處的情況引起了經理的注意,他用另一名員工來代替她以防混亂的情況 變得更糟。
155.In despair, the violent robbers dressed in prison uniforms with powerful weapons steered a jeep along the rough valley road when the police were tracing them, wanting to oblige them to give in before they fled to urban district in panic.當警方追蹤這些穿著囚服攜帶強力武器的劫 匪,想迫使他們在慌張地逃入市區前放棄抵抗之時,這些陷入絕望的粗暴的劫匪正沿著崎嶇 不平的山路駕駛著吉普車。
156.The outstanding athlete stated with an accent that he had to receive several mental therapies to ensure that he didn’t feel nervous or depressed in the shadow of losing the championship and could refresh himself.這位杰出的運動員帶著口音說道,他不得不接受一些精神理療來確保自 己在失去冠軍的陰影下不會感到焦慮或抑郁,并能重新振作。
157.Without any alarm, the airbus suddenly crashed into the lake when it flew over a forest, some of whose passengers’ bodies still hung on the trees around the bank, for which their relatives burst into tears and couldn’t undergo such a blow.沒有任何警報,這架空中客機在飛越森林的 時候,突然墜入湖中。一些乘客的尸體仍掛在岸邊的樹上,他們的親戚嚎啕大哭,無法接受 這樣的打擊。
158.After captured in the airport, the silly official was still reluctant to confess that he deceived the leader, took the bribe and transferred the tax to his own account, but he was vague about who tempted him to do so.在機場被捕之后,這名愚蠢的 官員仍不情愿承認他欺騙了領導,接受了 賄賂并把稅收轉移至自己的銀行賬號,但是對于誰唆使他,他含糊其辭。
159.Before the traveller ended his memorable journey, he wandered the paths of the capital mixed with classical elements at ease, appreciating the landscape and talking with the polite and friendly inhabitants.在這名旅行者結束他 值得紀念的旅行之前,他在這座融合著古典元素的 首都城市的小道上愜意地閑逛,欣賞著風景和禮貌友好的居民聊天。
160.What amazed the generous gentleman was that on such a chilly evening, the trembling teenager with just a loose sweater shook his head, whispering that he was very hungry but he didn’t want to kneel and beg for the bread
without dignity.令這位慷慨的紳士吃驚的是,在這樣 一個寒風刺骨的夜晚,這個只穿著松松垮垮毛衣、渾身顫抖的年輕人搖著頭,低聲說雖然很 餓但他也不會沒有尊嚴地下跪去乞討面包。
161.During the visit, the magnificence of the polished mansions inspired each volunteer to be ready for the EXPO, which will reveal the comprehensive national strength of contemporary China, and some of them even recalled the glorious moment when the Beijng Olympics began.在 參觀期間,這些被擦得光亮的大樓鼓勵著每一名志愿者為展現當代中國綜合國力的世博會做 好準備,他們中的一些人甚至回憶起了北京奧運會開幕的光輝時刻。
162.The fierce flood by which nature take revenge on mankind caused so great distress to those civilians settling in the basin that people began seeking a harmonious way of getting along with nature to avoid the disaster like this.這場洶涌的 洪水是大自然對人類的報復。它對那些定居在 盆地的平民造成了巨大的痛苦,于是人們開始尋求一種與大自然和睦相處的方式來避免類似 災難再次發生。
163.Although the owner swore that his tame dog locked tightly around the tree would not scratch or even bite anyone, I was still alert and a little scared every time I cycled past it, especially when it was barking.雖然這只狗的主人發誓他那溫順的被牢牢拴在樹旁的狗不會抓甚至咬人,但每 次我騎車經過都會很警惕甚至有一點害怕,尤其是它在叫的時候。
164.Every time the film star surfed the Internet, he would omit the articles full of praises for him and the ones filled with insult to him and just browse the content which judged him impersonally.每次這位電影明星上網瀏覽,他都會忽略那些對他充滿贊美或侮辱的文章,而僅看那些客觀 評價他的內容。
165.As soon as the clock struck twelve, the cruel intruders invaded the border of the country, and conquered the city, killing thousands of innocent civilians and the whole war zone was in flame.時鐘剛敲響 12 點,這些殘忍的侵略者就對該國的邊境發動了進攻,占領了城市,殺死了成千上萬的無辜平民,這個戰區陷入一片火海中。166.Although it braked, the reversing truck still bumped a woman nearby who was bending and sweeping the street, and crushed the woman’s arm, which was impossible to preserve.雖然采取 了剎車措施,這輛倒退的卡車仍然撞到了旁邊正在彎腰掃地的婦女,壓碎了她的手臂。這只 手臂不可能保住了。
167.A gifted debater should always be full of passion and vigour and never interrupts or even quarrels with his opponent, but responds rapidly with remarkable logical argument.有天分的辯 論者總是充滿激情和精力,從不打斷甚至與他的對手爭吵,但是能以出色的邏輯論證快速作 出回應。
168.Because the ice continues to dissolve, the delicate layer of ice covering the shallow lake implies that it is impossible to hold an amusing skating race.由于冰在不斷融化,覆蓋在這片淺 湖上的這層薄冰說明不可能在這舉行一場充滿樂趣的滑冰比賽。
169.A clever reader treats reading as making a dialogue with writers, inquires about their writing intention and cultivates a habit of drawing the lines under the key points and taking some notes in the margin.一名聰明的閱讀者把閱讀看作是和作者的交流,詢問他們寫作目的,而且會養成 在關鍵處劃線,在空白處做筆記的習慣。
170.After a lunch interval, the slim secretary leant against the wall screaming for she was shocked to find someone had deleted her significant data regarding the sample of the insecticide, which meant she could hardly meet the deadline of handing in the report unless miracles happened.午 飯休息過后,這名苗條的秘書靠在墻上發出了一聲尖叫,因為她吃驚地發現有人將有關殺蟲 劑樣本的重要數據刪除了。這意味著除非奇跡發生,她很難在最后期限前上交報告。
171.As the fire pump at the corner of the narrow corridor cracked, some staff mopped the floor, and others removed the vital property such as the elegant art treasures that were not proof against water and the director of the art museum dialled 911 for help and postponed the opening time.由 于狹長走廊角落里的消防泵破裂,一些員工拖地,一些將重要的財產,比如不防水的精美藝 術珍寶移走;藝術博物館的館長撥打 911 求助并推遲了開館時間。
172.It disconcerted these adventurists who felt faint that they had been lost in the desert, so they had to hide in the shade of hill, connecting to the outside world with the satellite phone before they were drained of their energy.令這些感覺暈厥的冒險者感到挫敗的是他們已經迷失在沙 漠里了,所以他們不得不躲在沙丘的陰涼處,在他們耗盡能量之前,用衛星電話與外界取得 聯系。
173.After hearing about the miserable fact that the respectable professor slipped on a slope of the bank, dropped into the lake and drowned when he jogged around the bank, his loyal supporters wept full of grief at his funeral.在得知這位人尊敬的教授在岸邊慢跑時,在斜坡處打滑,掉進 湖里淹死的悲慘消息后,他的忠實支持者們在他的葬禮上悲痛地哭泣。
174.The homesick poet at a remote village needed several injections for he was defeated by the cold, continued coughing and sneezing and eventually had a high fever.由于感冒、持續咳嗽、打 噴嚏并最終引發了高燒,這位身在遙遠村莊的思念家鄉的詩人需要接受藥物注射。
175.As far as the scholar is concerned, a far-sighted government should erect a democratic system where citizens’ religion can be respected;everyone should
possess the human right to vote and enjoy the social welfare;no body or organization is superior to law and hollow reform policies are on the decrease.根據這位學者的說法,一個有遠見的政府應該建立這樣一套民主 體制:公民的宗教信仰應受到尊重,每個人應該擁有選舉和享受社會福利的權利,沒有人或 者組織可以超越法律,而且減少空洞的改革政策。
176.Since he inherited the fortune from his uncle, the childish gambler has kept betting instead of making a deposit and paying off his loan.自從他從他舅舅處繼承了財產之后,這個幼稚的賭 徒非但沒有存錢或者還清債務,而是繼續賭博。
177.By means of the cable car, the nuclear family stood on the dominant peak of the mountain, gazing at the splendid view and the daughter exclaimed, leaping and making a victory gesture.通 過纜車,這個三口之家站在了山頂,看著壯麗的景色; 女兒尖叫著跳起來,做出勝利的手勢。
178.Due to the horrible weather, a warship of the USA navy went on a lump of sharp rock by accident and began to sink;some sailors grabbed the edge of the deck while others plunged into the sea and drifted on the sea.因為糟糕的天氣,一艘美軍的艦船意外地撞上了一大塊巖石,然 后開始沉沒;一些水手抓住甲板的邊緣,另一些跳入海里,漂浮在海上。
179.No sooner had an old patient whose face was filled with wrinkles taken out a packet of cigarette than a considerate nurse tapped him and requested him not to smoke in the hospital.一 位滿臉皺紋的年邁病人剛拿出一盒煙,這位體諒他人的護士就輕輕拍拍他,請他不要在醫院 吸煙。
180.In his diary, this science fiction writer hints that no one can foresee the prospect of artificial intelligence and how it will evolve, but it must be supervised and fit for human’s development.在 他的日記中,這位科幻小說家暗示無人可以預測人工智能的前景以及它的發展,但是人工智 能必須處于監控中并適合人類的發展。
181.Believe it or not, although every one claims that they judge products by the quality rather than the package, attractive wrappings still have a magical effect that consumers will buy well-wrapped products.信不信由你,雖然每個人都宣稱他們判斷商品是靠質量而非包裝,但 是吸引眼球的包裝仍有一種神奇的效果,即消費者會買一些包裝精美的商品。
182.The issues that we can’t hope to solve without an increasing public awareness and concern are pollution, species extinction, increase of wilderness, loss of farmland and soil.沒有日益增加的公 眾意識和關注,我們是無法解決污染、物種滅亡、荒地增加、農田和土地的流失的問題的。
183.Some 2,000 cherry trees transplanted from Japan to China in 1970s as a symbol of friendship between two countries, half of which have already bloomed, are reported to be able to attract more people to smell them in late April.上世紀 70 年代,象征兩國友誼的 2000 棵櫻桃樹從日本移植 到了中國,其中的一半已經盛開。這些櫻花樹將在 4 月下旬吸引更多的人來賞花。
184.The scenic park with a wide lake spotted with boats moving on the surface and a quiet tree-lined winding road along which many benches were furnished, is likely to be an everlasting place to go on a date.寬闊的湖面上星星點點的小舟,寧靜的沿途有樹的蜿蜒小道上,放置了 許多的長凳,這樣的公園可能永遠是約會的好去處。
185.Though suffering from the stomach cancer, the unselfish teacher just slightly sighed and persisted in greeting every day.盡管深受胃癌折磨,這位無私的教師只是輕輕嘆了口氣,并堅 持面對每一天。
186.Hardly had I realized there was a paper jam in the printer when I stopped inserting paper and dragged out the paper in the machine slowly and carefully.我一意識到打印機卡紙就立刻停止放 紙,慢慢地、小心翼翼地從機器里拉出紙張。
187.The naughty baby liked crawling on the carpet, casting his toys as well as rubbish everywhere, made the whole room in disorder, and even smashed his father’s favorite vase.這個淘氣的嬰兒 喜歡在地毯上爬,將玩具和垃圾扔得到處都是,把整個房間弄得亂七八糟;甚至打碎了他父 親最喜歡的花瓶。
188.With the dairy drink and fried food, he took a moderate portion of the butter from a sealed bag, melted it for a moment, and then applied it over the bread that he had just baked.手頭有了奶制 品和油炸食品,他從一個密封袋子中取出適量的黃油,將它融化了一會,然后涂抹在剛剛烘 焙好的面包上。
189.After taking a bath, the exhausted conductor enjoys the agreeable breeze, chewing the gum, listening to the classical music and counting the stars, which are his unique ways to relax.在洗澡 之后,這位精疲力竭的指揮家享受著宜人的微風,嚼著口香糖,聆聽古典音樂,數著天上的 星星。這是他獨有的放松方式。
190.The boxer gave his opponent a punch on the face and his lip was split open and the blood was almost stuffed in his mouth, for which the game paused for nearly 10 minutes.這位拳擊手重重一 拳擊打在他對手的臉上,他嘴唇被打裂了,滿嘴是血,為此比賽暫停了幾乎 10 分鐘。
191.The coach wearing a uniform told the new trainee that he should put on the safety belt first, start the engine, and then keep the car between the
parallel straight lines.這位穿著制服的教練告 訴這位學員:他應該先系好安全帶,發動引擎,然后使車子保持在兩條平行線之間。
192.It is impossible to cure the disease of which the peculiar virus, smaller than bacteria, could decay the bones because so far the medical researchers haven’t found an appropriate method to block its growth or isolate it.醫學研究者還沒有找到一種合適的方法來組織這種比細菌小、會 腐爛骨頭的病毒的生長,也沒辦法隔離它,因此治愈這種疾病是不可能的。
193.Once he went crazy, the ridiculous mental patient regarded a piece of metal as a gold medal, and insisted that he ever took part in the Olympics on the Continent.一旦他發瘋,這個可笑的精 神病人會把一塊金屬當作金牌,并堅持自己曾參加了在歐洲大陸舉行的奧運會。
194.In this chapter of the report, we know that tuition fees are currently capped at £3,000 annually, but this will be reviewed next year and the Government is under enormous pressure to raise the ceiling.在報告的這一章節中,我們得知學費目前的最高限額是每年 3 千英鎊,但明年這一標準將被審核。迫于巨大的壓力,政府將提高額度。
195.Sometimes, the experienced captain familiar with the canal extending to the sea will not just refer to the weather forecast but follow his instinct to resolve whether to go on a voyage.有時,這 位經驗豐富、諳熟這條通往大海的運河的船長不僅僅參考天氣預報,但卻會根據自己的直覺 來決定是否繼續航行。
196.After stretching himself, the boy standing at the crossroads faced the different arrows to different directions, and he didn’t know where these roads extended.在伸了懶腰之后,這個站在 十字路口的男孩面對著指向不同方向的箭頭,他不知道這些道路通往何處。
197.It was too loud outside, so the class teacher had to shout aloud that students must observe disciplines and weren’t allowed to wear casual clothes and gossip at the farewell partly held for their principal.外面太吵了,所以班主任只能大聲說道:在為校長舉行的歡送會上,學生必須 遵守紀律,不得穿休閑衣服,不得閑聊。
198.Every spring, these handy peasant women have a lot of work on the fertile soil such as sowing the seeds from the sunrise to the sunset while they stay at home and weave the cloth if it rains.每 年春天,這些手巧的農婦在富饒的土地上干很多農活,比如從早到晚地播種;但如果下雨的 話,她們就呆在家里,織布。
199.Through the conversation with the guards, these evil youngsters obtained
the code and stole a heap of facilities whose price was equal to one million dollars.通過與保安的交談,這些心懷不 軌的年輕人得到了密碼,然后偷走了一批價值一百萬美元的設備。
200.The article with the headline “Beijing Opera in Washington——the initial step towards enhancing cultural exchange” says the performance won a lot of claps and compliment and the organizer seized the chance to spread Chinese culture.這篇標題為 “京劇在華盛頓——加強文化 交流的 24
第二篇:三年級上冊英語單詞句型
文具:pen鋼筆penci l鉛筆pencil-case鉛筆盒ruler尺子eraser橡皮crayon蠟筆book書bag書包sharpener卷筆刀
身體部位:head頭face臉nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm 手臂hand手finger手指leg腿foot腳body身體
顏色:red紅色的yellow黃色的green綠色的blue藍色的purple紫色的white白色的black黑色的orange橙色的pink粉紅色的brown棕色的;褐色
動物:cat 貓dog狗monkey猴子panda熊貓rabbit兔子 duck鴨pig豬bird鳥bear熊elephant大象mouse老鼠squirrel松鼠
食物飲料:cake蛋糕bread面包hot dog熱狗hamburger漢堡
包chicken雞肉French fries炸薯條coke可樂juice果汁milk牛奶water水tea茶coffee咖啡
數字:one一two二three三four四five五six六seven
七eight 八nine九ten十
玩具:doll玩具娃娃boat小船ball球kite風箏balloon氣球
其他:school學校hello喂hi喂I’m=I am我是my我的name名
字how如何;怎樣are是fine好的thank謝謝thanks多謝look at看;瞧have有 a 一(個,件…)super太棒了zoo動物園really真實地;may可以;可能sure的確;一定like喜歡it它how many多少some一些and和 no不;不是paint繪畫great很好的can能;可以goodbye再見bye(口語)再見what什么is是your你的;你們的good好的morning早晨;上午this這;這個nice好的meet見面let’s=let us讓我們go去OK對;好to給;對mom(口語)媽媽afternoon下午,午后too也;太
對話1: 見面打招呼,自我介紹以及道別等用語。
學生1:Hello!你好!
學生2:Hi!你好!
學生3:Hello,I’m Wu Yifan.你好,我的名字叫吳一凡。
學生4:Hi,I’m Sarah.你好,我是薩拉。
學生: Bye, Miss White!再見,懷特小姐!
老師: Goodbye!再見!
對話2: 詢問對方的姓名,道別的另一種表示法:See you.學生1: Hello, I’m Mike.What’s your name?你好,我是邁克。你叫什么名字? 學生2: My name’s Chen Jie.我的名字叫陳潔。
學生1: Bye!再見!
學生3&4: See you!再見!
對話3: 上午問候語.首次見面問候語 提出建議的表達(let’s)及回應(OK)
學生1: Good morning!早上好!
學生2: Good morning!早上好!
學生1: Hello!你好!
學生2: Hi!你好!
學生2: This is John.這是約翰。
學生1: Nice to meet you.見到你真高興!
學生1:Let’s go to school.讓我們一起去上學。
學生2: OK!好的。
對話4: 學習下午問候語
學生1:Hi, Mom!你好,媽媽!
媽媽: Hi!你好!
學生1: Mom, this is Mike.媽媽,這是邁克。
媽媽: Good afternoon, Mike.下午好,邁克。
學生2: Good afternoon.Nice to meet you.下午好,見到你真高興。
媽媽: Nice to meet you, too.見到你我也很高興。
對話5: How are you?及其回答的主要適用的場合,Black: Good morning, Miss Green.How are you? 早上好,格林小姐。你近來好
Green:Fine, thank you.Mr.Black.This is Miss White.好。謝謝。布朗先生,這是懷特小姐。
Black: Nice to meet you.見到你真高興。
White: Nice to meet you, too.見到你我也很高興。
對話6: 對問候的多種回答語。對建議(let’s)的回應(Great)
學生1: Hi, Mike!你好,邁克。
學生2: Hi, Sarah!How are you?你好,薩拉!近來好嗎?
學生1: Fine, thanks.How are you?很好,謝謝!你呢?
學生2: I’m fine.Thank you.我也很好,謝謝。
學生1: Let’s paint!我們一起去一畫畫吧。
學生2: Great!太棒了。
學生2: Bye, Mom!再見,媽媽。
Mom: Bye!再見。
對話7: 某人擁有某物(I have…)表示贊美的感嘆詞
(Cool!.Super!.Great!Wow!)
學生1: Look, I have a rabbit.看,我有一只兔子。
學生2: Cool!酷。
學生1: Look, I have a Panda.看,我有一只熊貓
學生2: Super!棒極了。
學生1: Look, I have a Monkey!.看,我有一只猴子!
學生2: Great!棒極了。
學生1: Look, I have a Zoo.看,我有一個動物園。
學生2: Wow!哇!
對話8: 向別人提出要求(May I….)及應對的語言(Sure.Here you are.)
學生1:I have a Teddy Bear.看,我有一只貝貝熊。
學生2: Oh, really? May I have a look?哦,真的嗎?我可以看一下嗎?
學生1: Sure.Here you are.當然可以,給你。
學生1: Thank you.Oh, it’s nice!I like it.謝謝!哦,它好漂亮!我喜歡它。
學生1: Thanks.謝謝。
對話9:表達自己喜歡的食物(I like….)請別人吃東西時的表達語。(Have some….)學生1: I like hamburgers.我喜歡漢堡包。
學生2: I like hot dogs.我喜歡熱狗。
W: Here you are.Hot dogs and hamburgers.給你。熱狗和漢堡包。
學生1: Thank you.I like French fries.謝謝。我喜歡炸薯條。
學生2: Me too.我也是。
W: OK!Have some French fries.好的!請吃些炸薯條。
學生1: Thank you.謝謝。
對話10:詢問自己是否能得到想要的東西(Can I have …?)對別人向自己致謝后的表達(You’re welcome)
學生1: Have some juice!喝些果汁吧。
學生2: No, thanks.I like Coke.不,謝謝。我喜歡可樂。
學生3: Me too.我也是。
學生1: OK.Here you are.好的。給你。
學生2: Thank you.謝謝。
學生1: You’re welcome.不客氣。
學生1: Can I have some chicken?我可以吃些雞腿嗎?
學生3: Sure.Here you are.可以,給你。
學生1: Thank you.謝謝。
學生3: You’re welcome.不客氣。
對話11:詢問年齡及根據實際情況和意愿表達年齡。
學生1: Hello,Sarah.This is my friend.Wu Yifan.你好,薩拉。這是我的朋友,吳一凡。
學生2: Happy birthday!生日快樂!
學生3: Thank you.謝謝。
學生2: How old are you?你幾歲啦?
學生3: I’m 9.Let’s eat the birthday cake.我九歲了。讓我們一起吃生日蛋糕吧 學生1: Great!好極了!
對話12:如何就數字的多少進行提問和問答。
Zoom:How many balloons?有多少個氣球?
Zip: 44個。
Zoom:How many gifts?有多少份禮物?
Zip:1010份。
Zoom: How many cakes?有多少個蛋糕?
Zip:One cake.一個蛋糕。
學生1: This is for you, Zip!這是給你的,吉姆。
學生2: Happy birthday!生日快樂!
Zip: Wow!Thank you.哇!謝謝!
二、配對:你能給下列問句配上合適的答句?
1.A: Hi!B: Hello!(你好!)(你好!)
2.A:What’s your name?你的名字是什么?
B:My name’s Chen Jie.我的名字是陳潔。
3.A: Bye.Good bye!(再見)B: See you.(再見)Goodbye.(再見)
4.A: I have a pencil bagruler.我有一只鉛筆書包尺子。
B: Me too.我也有。
5.A: Good morning.B: Good morning!早上好!早上好!
6.A: Good afternoon!B: Good afternoon!下午好!下午好!
7.A: Nice to meet you!遇見你很高興。
B: Nice to meet you,too!遇見你也很高興!
8.A: Let’s go to school!讓我們一起去上學!B: OK!好的。
9.A: How are you ?你好嗎?
B: I’m fine thank you.Fine, thanks Very well, thank you!我很好,謝謝你。
10.A: Let’s paint.B: Great!讓我們畫畫。棒極了!
11.A: Look I have a rabbitmonkey.看,我有一只兔子猴子。
B: CoolSuper Great Wow!酷超級好棒極了好厲害.12.A: May I have a look?我可以看一看嗎?
B: Sure.Here you are!當然可以。給你!
13.A: Have some French fries.吃一些炸薯條。
B: Thank you.No, thanks.謝謝你。不,謝謝你。
14.A: What do you like? 你喜歡什么?B: I like hot dogs.我喜歡熱狗。
15.A: Can I have some chicken?我能吃一些雞肉?
B: Sure here you are.當然可以,給你。
16.A: Thank you.B: You're welcome.謝謝你。別客氣。
17.A:B: Happy birthday.B: Thank you.生日快樂!謝謝。
18.A: How old are you?B: I’m nine.你幾歲啦? 我九歲。
19.A: Let's eat the birthday cake.讓我們吃生日蛋糕B: Great!棒極了!
20.A: How many balloons gifts? 多少個氣球禮物B: Four ten.四 十。
21.A:Who are you? 你是誰?B: I'm Mike.我是邁克。
A:Where is you hand? 你的在哪里?B:Here it is.在這里。
第三篇:快樂英語單詞句型總結
《快樂英語》二年級上冊單詞和句型總結
Unit 1 Toys
單詞: toy truck玩具卡車
toy jeep玩具吉普toy digger玩具挖土機robot機器人
building blocks積木
句型: Look at my robot.看一看我的機器人。
Let’s play together.讓我們一起玩吧。Great
Do you have a robot? 你有機器人嗎? Yes, I do.是的,我有。
Unit 2 Shapes
單詞: square正方形
triangle三角形
rectangle 長方形
heart心形
diamond 菱形
circle圓形 句型: It’s a square.它是一個正方形。
What shape is it? 它是什么形狀的? I can draw a triangle.我能畫一個三角形。I can draw two circles.我能畫兩個圓形。I can draw a robot.我能畫一個機器人。
Unit 3 Our School 單詞:school學校
classroom教室
library圖書館
music room音樂教室
gym體育館
art room美術教室
study學習
sing唱歌
draw畫畫
play玩 句型:This is our school.這是我們的學校。
Welcome to our school.歡迎來到我們學校。This way, please.請這邊走。
We love our school.我們愛我們的學校。We all love it.我們都愛它。We are happy.我們很高興。Unit 4 My Classroom 單詞:
blackboard黑板
door門
window窗
desk書桌
chair椅子
句型:Come to the blackboard, please.請到黑板這來。
OK.I’m coming.好的。我來了。
Go to the window, please.請去窗戶那。A minute, please.請稍等。
OK.We are coming.好的。我們來了。Unit 5 Subjects 單詞:Chinese語文maths數學English英語 music音樂art美術
Fantastic神奇的 fun好玩的
句型:English is my favourite subject.英語是我最喜歡的學科。
What’s your favourite subject? 你最喜歡的學科是什么? It’s English, of course.當然是英語。I think it’s maths.我認為是數學。Chinese is interesting.語文很有趣。What’s yours?你做喜歡的學科是什么?
I like them all.我都喜歡。
Unit 6 Week 單詞:Sunday星期日
Monday星期一
Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三
Thursday星期四
Friday星期五 Saturday星期六
句型:What day is it today? 今天是星期幾?
It’s Monday today.今天是星期一。A fine day.天氣不錯。We can go to play!我們能去玩!
Let’s go out and play football.讓我們出去踢足球吧。Good idea!好主意!
第四篇:2012高考英語單詞拼寫
2012高考英語單詞拼寫(1)
說明:
1、所有內容為趙松濤老師獨立編寫;
2、“須重點記憶的單詞”在應用時須注意其詞性及形式的變化。
▲單詞拼寫題小結
一、考點
1、名詞:可數、不可數,可數名詞的單復數形式;
2、動詞:時態、語態、非謂語及動詞形式的不規則變化;
3、形容詞、副詞:形容詞與副詞的區別(也可能考比較級及最高級);
4、數詞:主要考序數詞。
二、解題方法
1、根據語境確定所填單詞的確切含義和詞性;
注意:不論是給漢語注釋的還是給首字母的題都是如此。特別是給漢語注釋的,其注釋不一定準確。如: This plant is found in the ____(南部)parts of the country.(2000全國)其確切含義應為“南部的”,所以此空應填southern。
2、根據所填單詞對應詞性的考點(見單詞拼寫題小結
一、考點)確定單詞的正確形式,進行填寫。
三、需要注意的問題
1、有些單詞的首字母需要大寫,應特別注意;
2、書寫要工整、清楚。特別要注意幾個手寫時易混的字母,如u和v;a和u;d和cl。▲須重點記憶的單詞
★A
ability能力; absent缺席的;abroad到國外; accept接受;achieve獲得,實現;activity活動;actual實際的,真實的;advanced先進的,高級的;adventure冒險,奇遇;advantage
優勢;address地址;admit承認,允許進入;advertise登廣告;affect影響;afford買得起;agriculture農業; announce宣布;anxious焦慮的,渴望的; apologize道歉;appearance出現,外表;appreciation感激,欣賞;arrival到達;astronaut宇航員;atmosphere大氣,氣氛;attempt企圖,嘗試;attentively專心地;attract吸引;audience聽眾;average平均; appetite食欲;attitude態度;
★B
balance平衡;bargain討價還價;basically基本地,主要地;benefit利益;beyond超過;biology生物學;bitter苦的;branch分支,部門;broadcast廣播,播送;breathe呼吸;behaviour行為;belief信仰,信念;
★C
camera照相機;capital首都,省會; captain隊長,船長;ceiling天花板;celebrate慶祝;century世紀;chain鏈子;連鎖;challenge挑戰;channel航道,海峽,頻道;character特征;charge收費,索價;chat聊天;Christmas圣誕節;citizen公民;cigarette香煙; climate氣候; coal煤炭; collar衣領; comfortably舒適
地;communication通訊;competition競賽;complete完全的,徹底的;composition作文;concert音樂會;conductor售票員,導體;confident自信的;congratulation祝賀;construction建設;continent大陸,大洲;convenient方便的;conversation交談;cough咳嗽;course過程,課程,一道菜;courage勇氣; cousin堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹;crowd人群;curtain窗簾;culture文化;curious好奇的;custom習俗;customer消費者;conclusion結論; contribution貢獻;
★D
daily每日的;dangerous 危險的;decade十年;definitely明確地,肯定地;deliver投遞;declare宣布;deserve應受,值得;description描述;design設計;devote專心,致力于;determine決心,決定;dialogue/dialog對話;dictionary字典;direction方向;指導;disaster災難;disappear消失;discussion討論;disturb 打擾;diary日記;digital數碼的; download下載;dustbin垃圾箱;decrease減少;department部,局,處,科;系;dynasty王朝,朝代;
★E
economical經濟的,節約的;educate教育;effective 有效的;efficient 效率高的;effort努力;electricity電;equality平等;encourage鼓勵;energy能量;精
力;entrance入口;envelope信封;environment環境;escape逃避;especially尤其,特別;exhibition展覽會;expert專家;extremely極端地;eventually最終地;
★F
familiar熟悉的; failure失敗; finger手指; flour面粉; fluently流利地; forbid禁止; foreigner外國人; forgive原諒; fortunately幸運地; freedom自由; frequent頻繁的; fresh新鮮的; fruit水果; friendly友好的; fuel燃料; furniture 家具; festival節日;
★G
generation一代; generally一般地; generous慷慨的;大方的; geography地理; glove手套; government政府; graduation畢業; gradual逐漸的; grammar語法; guest客人; guide導游;
★H
habit習慣; handkerchief手帕; handwriting書法,筆跡; harvest收獲; healthily健康地; height高度; honor尊敬; hunger饑餓; humourous幽默的;
★I
idiom習語; island島; imagine想象; immediately 立即,立刻; increase 增加; income收入; industry工業,勤勞; inform通知; internet因特網; interview采訪,面試; interrupt打斷,打擾; inventor發明者; insurance保險;
★J
journalist記者; judge法官; justice正義,公正; junior初級的;
★K
kindergarten幼兒園; kite風箏; knowledge知識; kitchen廚房;
★L
labour勞動; lack缺乏; ladder梯子; language語言; lately最近; latter后者; lawyer律師; league聯盟; lecture演講; level水平; librarian圖書管理員; local當地的; luggage行李; luckily 幸運地;
magazine雜志; majority多數; market市場; marriage結婚;material原料; meanwhile同時; measure測量,尺寸; medical醫學的; memory記憶力; mental精神的; menu菜單; mention提到; merry歡樂的; merely僅僅,只不過; message消息; metal金屬; mirror鏡子; monitor班長; monument紀念碑; mostly主要地;大部分; museum博物館; media傳媒; minority少數,少數民族; mobile移動的; motto格言; mystery神秘;
★N
narrow 狹窄的; nationality國籍; naturally自然地; neatly整潔地; necessary必要的; neighbour鄰居; nephew侄子,外甥; niece侄女,外甥女; normal正常的; nowadays現在; nurse護士; nutrition營養;
obey服從; object物體,反對; ocean海洋; offer提供; operation操作,做手術; opposite相反的; organize組織; overcome克服; obvious明顯的; Olympic奧林匹克的; outstanding杰出的;
★P
palace宮殿; paragraph段; park停放(車); particular特別的; partner搭檔; panda熊貓; passenger乘客; patient耐心的,病人; peaceful和平的; peasant農民; performance 表演; period時期; permit允許; persuade說服; phenomenon現象; physical身體的,物理的; pillow枕頭; pilot飛行員; population人口,人數; poisonous有毒的; pollution污染; position位置; practical實際的,實用的; pressure壓力; precious珍貴的,寶貴的; president總統; pretend假裝; program節目,項目; project工程; pronunciation發音; purpose目的,意圖; potential潛力; private私人的; privilege特權;
★Q
quality質量; quantity數量; quarrel爭吵; quarter四分之一; queue隊,行列; ★R
raise提高,撫養; rare稀有的,罕見的; recently近來;recognize認出; record 記錄; recover恢復; recycle回收,再利用; reduce減少; refuse拒絕; refer 參考,提到; regular規則的; relative相對的,親戚; remain保持,剩下,仍然; remind提醒,使想起; remove去掉; resign辭職,放棄; request要求; research調查,研究; respect尊敬; restaurant飯館; resource資源; review復習; responsibility責任心;
safety安全; salary薪水; satisfaction滿足; scene場景; scenery風景; scientific科學的; secretly 秘密地; secretary秘書; seldom很少; senior高級的,年長的; sense感覺,辨別力; serious嚴肅的,嚴峻的; service服務; separate分離,單獨的; shape形狀,制作; share分享,份額; sheet被單; shelf架子; shortcoming缺點; shoulder肩膀; similar類似的; situation形勢; slightly輕微地; smoothly光滑地,平坦地,平穩地; society社會; spare抽出(時間、人手); spread傳播; square廣場; standard標準; steal偷竊; straight直的,直地; stranger陌生人; strangely奇怪地 suffer受苦,遭受; system系統; selfish自私的; sensitive敏感的; sincerely真誠地; strengthen加強; sympathy同情;
★T
task任務; technique技術; temperature溫度,體溫; theatre劇場,戲院; therefore因此; thief賊; thirsty渴的,缺水的; thorough徹底的; thunder雷聲; title標題; tobacco煙草; toilet洗手間; traffic交通; translate翻譯; traveller旅行者; trousers長褲; typical典型的; throughout貫穿,在整個……期間; tourism旅游業; traditional傳統的,傳說的;
★U
umbrella傘; uniform制服; union協會,聯盟; university綜合大學; universe宇宙; upstairs在樓上; unique唯一的,獨特的;
★V
vacation假期; valley山谷;流域; value價值; variety變化,多樣性; various各種各樣的; vegetable蔬菜; victory勝利; villager村民; vocabulary詞匯; voyage航行,航海; volunteer志愿者;
★W
waste浪費,無用的,垃圾; weather 天氣; wedding婚禮; weight重量; willing愿意的; welfare福利; wonder想知道,奇觀
★Y
youth青,青春;
★一年中的十二個月:
January 一月; February二月; March三月; April四月;
May五月; June六月; July七月; August八月; September九月; October十月; November十一月; December十二月;
★一周中的七天:
Monday星期一; Tuesday星期二; Wednesday星期三;
Thursday星期四; Friday星期五; Saturday星期六; Sunday星期天;
★大洲大洋國家名(名詞、形容詞):
如:Asian亞洲的; European歐洲的; African非洲的 ;Pacific太平洋;Atlantic大西洋; German德國的,德國人,德語; Germany德國;France法國; French法國人,法語,法國的; Canadian加拿大的,加拿大人; Canada加拿大; Russia俄羅斯; Russian俄國人,俄語,俄國的;
★東西南北(名詞、形容詞):
east(東,東方); eastern(東方的,東部的); west(西,西方); western(西方的,西部的); south(南,南方); southern(南方的,南部的); north(北,北方); northern(北方的,北部的)
★基數詞和序數詞(1---
19、20---90):
如:fifth 第五;ninth第九;twelfth第十二;twentieth第二十(30、40、50、60、70、80、90的序數詞都是去掉y加ieth)
第五篇:高考英語必備句型
語文答題有技巧的。當初高考語文一百三多,每次模考一百二以上,從未失手。現在給高中的學子傳授答題經驗~這些是只會念答案老師不會講的,想聽的進。保證語文成績有提高。古詩看到題之后一定先分類,分成唐詩、宋詩、豪放詞、婉約詞。不同的類型回答時內容是不一樣的。因為唐詩是以情入詩,宋詩是以理入詩。比方我們正常生活中表達思鄉,成天把思鄉掛在嘴邊是低級的表達情感的表現。寫景才是王道,比方寫明月,進而寫到家鄉的月~比方寫捧起家鄉的黃土狂吻。這比單純的語言表達強多了。請同學們記住,唐詩都是以景寫情,觸景生情的。反應到答題上,你要記得這樣幾句話。寫上了老師絕對給分:以景寫情,觸景生情,詩人通過對某某景物的描寫表達了某某感情,情景相生,使無形的人的愁思有形化,使有形的景色沾染了詩人的主觀感受 下面舉例子,最后總結唐詩得分三步走 “琵琶起舞換新聲,總是關山舊別情。廖亂邊愁說不盡,高高秋月照長城”這是唐詩啊!更進一步是邊塞詩,我們通過后兩句來體現怎么答題
一般出題格式是這樣的:某句寫的好不好,好在哪里,去掉行不行之類的。這是歷年出題的唯一套路,其他出題方法和這個是等價的,因為他讓你回答的內容是一定的。這里舉例,上詩中后兩句表達好在哪里?,通過對本題的解答說明答題的三步走戰略 答古詩題,在卷面上寫出來的東西第一步是翻譯。第二部是敘述好在哪,第三步是總述 第三步綜述:這樣描寫情景相生,需的情實的景虛實相生。更富有感染力。答題完畢 第一部翻譯:詩人前一句通過廖亂和邊愁兩個字描寫主觀感受,后一句秋月長城是對邊塞景物的捕捉與描寫 第二部好在哪:詩人通過對秋月長城蕭索空闊景物的描寫使無形的作者的邊愁有形化,躍然紙上更富有感染力。詩有形的邊塞景物沾染了作者濃烈的愁思。總結起來,答題點得分點給分點有三個,這三部打全了,老師不敢扣分。第一個得分點就是找到詩人寫景的句子或詞,進行簡單的翻譯,說明寫的是什么景,表達的是什么情。例子中抓住的是秋月長城,是邊塞的景,情是廖亂的情是邊愁。緊扣邊塞的景,邊愁第一部的分就得到有形的景(答題時具體寫出是什么景,如秋月長城)與無形的愁相結合,使作者無形的愁思有形化更形象更感人,使有形的景物沾染了詩人的主觀愁思 語文的作用就是讓我們學會一個字 扯 如果多加一個字 那就是 蛋 第三步更重要、告訴批卷的:總結起來,詩人的表達技巧是情景相生虛實相生,寫作方式是觸景生情 我們現在進行唐詩的掃尾工作。再敘述敘述出題人的出題方式,和在三步走基礎上的不同答題技巧 關于第一個題眼,就是找到寫景的最傳神的那個字唄。比方用爛了的例子春風又綠江南岸“然后翻譯這句所在的句子,然后走我的第二部和第三步” 這是從寫景上出題。下一個主觀感受,是從抒情上出題,先說明作者表達的是什么感情。再接第二部第三步 有時候更簡單,三步走里只問你一步。比方兩個詩歌的對比杜牧的包羞忍恥是男兒和王安石的江東子弟今雖在肯與君王卷土來的主題思鄉對比 那就只答第一部和第三步唄,先說說全詩寫了什么,再說寫的東西表達了什么這正是三步走戰略的第一部與第三步 表達技巧:對比,聯想,擬人,回文,頂真比喻想象夸張,襯托 我心飄搖懸似旆君意的的高如鴻。好在哪?第一部:詩人描寫了飄搖的旆和意志高昂的鴻雁,寫描(翻譯)寫了作者內心的飄搖與友人赴官的意滿 第三步表達了詩人不得志的惆悵與對友人赴官的真摯祝賀與向往。
上邊兩個大家都會了吧。第二部:詩人通過將心情與飄搖的旆和高鴻作比喻,自己的失意與友人的得意做對比,虛實相生 我們來看這道題,第二部得分點是比和對比,有了它不丟分喻 我們再練個想象的“風徹紅旗凍不翻”好在哪? 下面我不說想象比喻什么的了,你們自己來說。我出題了“紅杏枝頭春意鬧”鬧字好在哪?將士軍前半死生美人帳下猶歌舞,好在哪?將軍百戰死壯士十年歸好在哪?當時更有軍中死,自始君王不動心好在哪?復恐匆匆說不盡,行人臨發又開封好在哪? 貧居往往無煙火,不獨明朝為子推好在哪?垂死病重驚坐起,暗風吹雨入寒窗好在哪? 第一部和第三步是不變的,找準第二部你要回答的內容套進去。最基本的那兩句最先學的有形化什么的別忘 可是唐詩總用到這樣的表達技巧。唐詩是以景生情的,表達方法有比喻、聯想、想象、夸張、對比、頂真、等做復習題時遇上了我這沒有的自己往上加。快點記筆記這句話:以樂景襯哀情而哀者更見其哀 這就是烘托,這就是反襯。閱讀題碰到烘托反襯字樣的,或者明顯看出來是烘托反襯作用的都答這一句 上邊有一道“將士軍前半死生美人帳下猶歌舞”的題,答對比是對的,答答上反襯也是對的。以樂景襯哀情而哀者更哀,同學們感受到封建統治階級的荒*和半死生的將士的悲哀了么? 一.高考詩歌鑒賞中常見的思想感情:
● 憂國憂時 1.揭露統治者的昏庸腐朽 2.反映別離和戰亂的痛苦 3.同情人民地疾苦 4.對國家和民族前途命運的擔憂 ● 建功報國 1.建功立業的渴望
2.保家衛國的決心 3.報國無門的悲傷 4.山河淪喪的痛苦 5.年華消逝,壯志難酬的悲嘆 6.揭露統治者窮兵黷武 7.理想不為人知的愁苦心情 ● 思鄉懷人 1.羈旅思鄉之情 2.對親人友人的思念之情 3.邊塞思鄉之情 4.閨中懷人之情 ● 長亭送別 1.依依不舍的留念 2.情深意長的勉勵 3.坦陳(吐露)心志的告白 ● 生活雜感 1.寄情山水,田園的悠閑 2.昔盛今衰的感慨 3.借古諷今的情懷 4.青春易逝的感傷 5.仕途失意的苦悶 6.告慰平生的喜悅
二.六種答題模式:
(一)分析意境型: 1.提問方式:此詩有什么樣的意境?表現了怎樣的畫面?詩人通過什么景物表達自己的感情? 2.答題步驟: ① 描寫初始中展現的途徑和畫面(翻譯——忠于原文)。② 用4個字概括景物營造氛圍特點(以下4組)孤寂冷清;蕭瑟凄涼;雄渾壯闊;恬靜優美+明凈炫麗。③ 回答表現詩人什么感情(先答原因,后答感情)。3.答題示例: 絕句二首(其一)杜甫 遲日江山麗,春風花草香。泥融飛燕子,沙暖睡鴛鴦。注:此時寫于詩人經過“一歲四行役”的奔波流離之后,暫時定居成都草堂時。問:此詩描繪了怎樣的景物?表達了詩人怎樣的感情?請簡要分析。答: ① 此詩描繪了一派美麗的初春景象:春天陽光普照,江水映日,春風送來花草的馨香。泥融土濕,燕子正繁忙的銜泥筑巢。日麗沙暖,鴛鴦在沙灘上靜睡不動。② 這是一幅明凈炫麗的圖景。③ 表現了詩人結束奔波流離生活安定后愉悅閑適的心境。
(二)分析技巧型: 1.提問方式:怎樣的表現手法?怎樣的藝術手法?怎樣的技巧(手法)?怎樣抒發感情的? 2.答題步驟: ① 明確告訴其手法。② 結合詩句證明為什么。③ 運用這種手法有效地表達出因---而產生的---情感。3.答題示例: 早行 陳與義 露侵駱褐曉寒輕,星斗闌干分外明。寂寞小橋和夢過,稻田深處草蟲鳴。問:此時主要用了什么表現手法?有何效果? 答: ① 主要用了反襯手法。② 天位方亮,星斗縱橫,分外明亮,反襯夜色之暗;“草蟲鳴”反襯出環境的寂靜。③ 兩處反襯都突出詩人出行之早,心中由漂泊引起的孤獨寂寞。
(三)分析語言型: 1.提問方式:此詩有什么語言風格,語言特色,藝術? 2.答題步驟: ① 從以下六個詞中選一個或幾個。雄渾豪放;委婉含蓄;華美絢麗;樸實簡練;運用口語;疊詞互用。② 結合相關語句說明。③ 運用這種語言表現作者因---而產生的---感情。3.答題示例: 春怨 打起黃鶯兒,莫教枝上啼。啼時驚妾夢,不得到遼西。問:請分析此詩的語言特色。答: ① 此詩特點是清新自然,運用口語。② “黃鶯兒”是兒話音,顯出女子的純真嬌憨。“啼時驚妾夢,不得到遼西”用質樸的語言表明了打黃鶯兒是因為它驚擾了自己思念丈夫的美夢。③ 這樣非常自然的表現了女子對丈夫的思念之情。
(四)煉字型: 1.提問方式:最生動傳神的字是什么?給出一字,是否同意。
2.答題步驟: ① 解釋此字在句中的含義。② 翻譯此句(忠于原文,語言優美)。③ 回答表現詩人什么感情(先答原因,后答感情)。
3.答題示例: 南浦別 白居易 南浦凄凄別,西風裊裊秋。一看腸一斷,好去莫回頭。問:前人認為“看”字看似平常,實際上非常傳神,它能真切透露出抒情主人公的形象。你同意這種說法嗎?為什么? 答: ① 同意。“看”在詩中是指回望。② 離人孤獨地走了,還頻頻回望。每一次回望,都令自己肝腸寸斷。此字然我們仿佛看到抒情主人公淚眼朦朧,想看又不敢看的形象。③ 淋漓盡致地表現了離別的酸楚。
(五)詩眼型: 1.提問方式:關鍵;不能刪掉的詞。2.答題步驟: ① 解釋詞義。② 點名中心。③ 是全詩的關鍵。(位于第一段或者第二段)起到了總領全文的作用;(不在第一段或者第二段)起到了承上啟下的作用。3.答題示例: 春夜洛城聞笛 李白 誰家玉笛暗飛聲,散入春風滿洛城。此夜曲中聞折柳,何人不起故園情。問:“折柳”二字是全詩的關鍵,“折柳”寓意是什么?你是否同一“關鍵”之說,為什么? 答: ① “折柳”的寓意是“惜別懷遠”,而詩歌的主旨正是思鄉之情。② 這種相思之情是從聽到“折柳”引起的。承上啟下。③ 是全詩的關鍵 【萬能答題公式】
(一)某句話在文中的作用:
1、文首:開篇點題;渲染氣氛(散文),埋下伏筆(記敘類文章),設置懸念(小說,但上海不會考),為下文作輔墊;總領下文;
2、文中:承上啟下;總領下文;總結上文;
3、文末:點明中心(散文);深化主題(記敘類文章文章);照應開頭(議論文、記敘類文章文、小說)
(二)修辭手法的作用:
(1)它本身的作用;(2)結合句子語境。
1、比喻、擬人:生動形象; 答題格式:生動形象地寫出了+對象+特性。
2、排比:有氣勢、加強語氣、一氣呵成等; 答題格式:強調了+對象+特性 3;設問:引起讀者注意和思考; 答題格式:引起讀者對+對象+特性的注意和思考 反問:強調,加強語氣等;
4、對比:強調了……突出了……
5、反復:強調了……加強語氣
(三)句子含義的解答:
這樣的題目,句子中往往有一個詞語或短語用了比喻、對比、借代、象征等表現方法。答題時,把它們所指的對象揭示出來,再疏通句子,就可以了。
(四)某句話中某個詞換成另一個行嗎?為什么?
動詞:不行。因為該詞準確生動具體地寫出了……形容詞:不行。因為該詞生動形象地描寫了…… 副詞(如都,大都,非常只有等):不行。因為該詞準確地說明了……的情況(表程度,表限制,表時間,表范圍等),換了后就變成……,與事實不符。
(五)一句話中某兩三個詞的順序能否調換?為什么?
不能。因為:(1)與人們認識事物的(由淺入深、由表入里、由現象到本質)規律不一致。(2)該詞與上文是一一對應的關系。(3)這些詞是遞進關系,環環相扣,不能互換。
(六)段意的概括歸納
1.記敘類文章:回答清楚(什么時間、什么地點)什么人做什么事。格式:(時間+地點)+人+事。2.說明類文章:回答清楚說明對象是什么,它的特點是什么。格式:說明(介紹)+說明對象+說明內容(特點)3.議論類文章:回答清楚議論的問題是什么,作者觀點怎樣。格式:用什么論證方法證明了(論證了)+論點
(七)表達技巧在古代詩歌鑒賞中占有重要位置,表現手法諸如用典、烘托、渲染、鋪陳、比興、托物寄情、情景交融、借景抒情、動靜結合、虛實結合、委婉含蓄、對比手法、諷喻手法、象征法、雙關法等等。詩中常用的修辭方法有夸張、排比、對偶、比喻、借代、比擬、設問、反問、反復等。分析詩歌語言常用的術語有:準確、生動、形象、凝練、精辟、簡潔、明快、清新、新奇、優美、絢麗、含蓄、質樸、自然等。復習時要系統歸納各種表達技巧,儲備相關知識。首先要弄清這些表達技巧的特點和作用,再結合具體詩歌進行仔細體味、辨析。至于評價詩歌的思想內容和作者的觀點態度,則包括總結作品的主旨,分析作品所反映的社會現實,指出其積極意義或局限性等。
總之,鑒賞古代詩詞,第一步,把握詩詞內容,可以從以下幾方面入手:1細讀標題和注釋;2分析意象;3品味意境;4聯系作者。第二步,弄清技巧:1把握形象特點;2辨析表達技巧;3說明表達作用。第三步,評價內容觀點:1概括主旨;2聯系背景;3分清主次;4全面評價。答題時,要特別注意以下幾點:一是緊扣要求,不可泛泛而談;二是要點要齊全,要多角度思考;三是推敲用語,力求用語準確、簡明、規范。易混術語區分
(一)“方式、手法”的區分 藝術手法,又叫表達技巧,包括: ①表達方式:記敘、描寫、抒情、議論、說明。②表現手法:起興、聯想、烘托、抑揚、照應、正側、象征、對照、由實入虛、虛實結合、運用典故、直抒胸臆、借景抒情、寓情于景、情景交融、托物言志、借古諷今、化動為靜、動靜結合、以小見大、開門見山。③修辭:比喻、借代、夸張、對偶、對比、比擬、排比、設問、反問、引用、反語、反復。
(二)“情”、“景”關系區別 借景抒情、寓情于景、情景交融都是詩人把要表達的感情通過景物表達出來。“借景抒情”表達感情比較直接,讀完詩歌后的感受是見“情”不見“景”;“寓情于景”、“情景交融”。表達感情時正面不著一字,讀完詩歌后的感受是見“景”不見“情”,但是仔細分析后卻發現詩人的感情全部寓于眼前的自然景色之中,一切景語皆情語。
(三)描寫的角度 常見的角度有:形、聲、色、態、味。“形”、“色”是視覺角度;“聲”是聽覺角度;“態”分為動態和靜態;“味”是觸覺角度。
一、表達方式:記敘、描寫、抒情、議論、說明
二、修辭手法:比喻、擬人、排比、夸張、反復、借代、反問、設問、引用、對比
三、說明文分類:
1、實物說明文、事理說明文、程序說明文。
2、科技性說明文、文藝性說明文(也叫科學小品或知識小品)
四、說明順序:
1、時間順序:歷史順序、年代順序、四季交替順序、早晚(先后)順序
2、空間順序:注意表方位的名詞。
3、邏輯順序:先總后分、由主到次、由表及里、由簡到繁、由此及彼、由現象到本質等。
五、說明方法:列數字、作比較、舉例子、打比方、分類別等 說明方法的作用: 打比方:生動形象說明了—————— 增強了文章的趣味性。舉例子:具體說明_____ 的特點,從而使說明更具體,更有說服力。作比較:把____ 和 ______相互比較, 突出強調了____ 的_____特點.列數字: 用具體的數據 加以說明,使說明更準確更有說服力。
六、記敘的順序:順敘、倒敘、插敘(追敘)
七、人物描寫的方法:
1、肖像(外貌)描寫、動作描寫、神態描寫、語言描寫、心理活動描寫;
2、正面描寫與側面烘托
八、常見寫作方法、表現手法: 聯想、想像、象征、比較、對比、襯托、烘托、反襯、先抑后揚、以小見大、托物言志、借物喻理、寓理于物、借物喻人、狀物抒情、借景抒情、情景交融
九、語句在文章篇章結構上的作用: 總起全文、引起下文、打下伏筆、作鋪墊、承上啟下(過渡)、前后照應、首尾呼應、總結全文、點題、推動情節發展
十、語句在表情達意方面的作用: 渲染氣氛、烘托人物形象(或人物感情)、點明中心(揭示主旨)、突出主題(深化中心)社會環境描寫的主要作用:
1、交代作品的時代背景。
2、在回答時必須結合當時當地的時代背景,指出文段中環境描寫的相關語句揭示了什么樣的社會現實。自然環境描寫(景物描寫)句的主要作用:
1、表現地域風光,提示時間、季節和環境特點;
2、推動情節發展;
3、渲染氣氛;
4、烘托人物形象(或人物心情、感情);句子在文章結構上的作用分析:
1、對上文(或全文):照應上文、首尾呼應、總結上文(或全文);
2、對下文:引起下文,打下伏筆、作鋪墊;
3、對上下文:承上啟下(過渡)。
(三)語文應試答題方法、技巧 知識積累與運用
一、書寫題:
1、認真規范書寫;
2、不出現錯別字;
3、不亂畫涂改,在草稿紙寫好后再謄寫。
4、學會審題。
二、選擇題:
1、直選法
2、排除法
三、修改病句的原則:能改一處不改兩處。
1、刪減
2、添加
3、替換
4、換位
5、重組
四、名著閱讀: 《水滸》、《西游記》、《三國演義》、《鋼鐵是怎樣煉成的》、《魯濱遜漂流記》……
1、人物:姓名、綽號、外貌特征、性格特征、主要事跡
2、故事情節:人物事例
3、教育意義
五、語言運用:
1、語境表達:話題統一,句序合理,注意過渡、銜接和呼應。還要適應語言環境,注意場合、注意說話對象、注意文明禮貌。格式:禮貌用語+表達內容+詢問 2仿寫:與例句的結構、修辭、表達方式、表現手法保持一致;內容保持一致,語意連貫,話題統一。
3、縮句:滿足壓縮要求,要有概括性;找中心句、段;找出主要成分;排除干擾項。4 句式轉換:陳述句與反問句、感嘆句三者間的轉換;直接敘述變轉述。閱讀題技巧 修辭方法及表達作用 比喻,擬人:生動形象地表現出了,表達了 情感。排比:表現了,抒發了,增強了語勢,加強了感情。設問:自問自答,引起讀者思考,使文章有起伏。反問:加強語氣,增強語勢,表達了(的情感),使文章有起伏。模式:(1).點明何種表現手法(2).表現了什么內容(3).表達了怎樣的感情? 如:此句運用了,從而生動形象表現了,表達了 文章段落語句的主要作用有:(必須從內容、結構兩個方面來進行做答)
1、結構上:承接上文、開啟下文、總領下文(引出下文)、承上啟下(過渡)、照應前文(開頭)首尾呼應。
2、內容上:開篇點題、抒發情感、點明中心,深化主題、畫龍點睛
3、寫法上:氣氛渲染、托物言志、以小見大、設置懸念、埋下伏筆、為后文作鋪墊、欲揚先抑、借景抒情、寓情于景、托物言志等。象征、托物言志作用:使表達委婉含蓄、深沉感人.環境描寫的作用:交代時間地點,揭示時代背景;渲染氣氛、烘托人物心情,展示人物的性格、推動情節的發展評價感悟類 評價:“是不是”、“同意不同意”、“好不好”?感悟:結合主旨、個人生活體驗,提出對問題的看法。啟示從原文引出;評價表明態度及理由。特別注意是否讓舉例或結合實際,把題目中所要求的全部答出。懂得常用的描寫人物的方法,并理解其作用。方法有:①正面描寫:語言、動作、心理、神態、外貌②側面(間接)描寫:其他的人或事③細節描寫④環境襯托人物心情等。⑤用詞的感情傾向.褒貶色彩 作用是:揭示人物性格,展現人物的內心世界和精神風貌 非主人公在文中的作用:對比烘托,使主人公性格特征更加鮮明突出.有關布局謀篇的題型: 提問方式:某句(段)話在文中有什么作用? 答題模式: 1.文首:開篇點題;照應題目;總領全文;渲染氣氛,埋下伏筆;設置懸念,為下文作輔墊。2.文中:承上啟下;總領下文;總結上文;呼應前文。3.文末:點明中心;升華感情,深化主題;照應開頭,結構嚴謹;畫龍點睛;言有盡而意無窮。答題示例:我怕我父親,他打我是真打。看著他瞪圓了眼,一步一步逼近,還不敢躲,繃緊了肌肉等著,于是一巴掌扇過來,于是腦袋嗡的一聲……(節選自韓羽《父子之間的怯意》)問:請簡析第一自然段(即上文)在作品中的作用。答:(1)為下文寫父親對“我”的愛作反襯;(2)為文末寫父親對“我”的怯意作鋪墊;(3)照應了“父子之間的怯意”這個題目。有關表現手法的題型: 藝術類 提問方式:文章這樣寫有什么好處、效果、作用? 答題模式:使用的方法+內容+效果(或作用)答題示例:這一代又一代炎黃子孫浮海遠游的潮流,各有其截然不同的背景、色彩和內涵,不可一概而論,卻都是時代浮沉的側影,歷史浩蕩前進中飛濺的浪花。民族向心力的凝聚,并不取決于地理距離的遠近。我們第一代的華僑,含辛茹苦,寄籍外洋,生兒育女,卻世代翹首神州,不忘桑梓之情,當祖國需要的時候,他們都做了慷慨的奉獻。香港蕞爾一島,從普通居民到各業主王、紳士爵士、翰苑名流,對大陸踴躍捐助,表示休戚相關、風雨同舟的情誼,是近在眼前的動人事例。問:本文第四段(即上文)寫了一代又一代炎黃子孫浮海遠游的潮流,并贊頌他們不忘桑梓之情,慷慨奉獻,與祖國休戚相關。請你結合情結,分析這樣寫的作用和好處。答:把鄉土情結提高到民族凝聚力的高度來認識,豐富并深化了鄉土情結的涵義。具體說明了鄉土情結不因時間的悠遠(歷史)和空間的阻隔(地理)而褪色。既照應了開頭,也使本文的主題得到深化。人稱類 提問方式:使用這種人稱寫的好處是什么?或:為什么要改變人稱? 答題模式:第一人稱續寫:親切、自然、真實,適于心理描寫;第二人稱:便于感情交流,進行抒情,還能起擬人化的作用;第三人稱:顯得客觀冷靜,不受時空限制,便于敘事和議論。答題示例:但幻想畢竟是幻想,封閉終不能封閉。幾多和番公主的幽魂,帶著環佩的響聲在月夜中歸來了。幾多寒霜凍硬的弓弦,射出了斷喉的利箭。薊門被踏平,燕臺被摧垮,呼嘯著風聲的寶劍,掀翻了太液秋波。由是人們發現:邊墻不再是屏障,紫塞(注:指長城)不再是嵚奇。它變得可笑,仿佛受盡了時間與空間的嘲弄。在風沙剝蝕下,它過早地衰老了。所以我說,你是一個文化愚鈍的標志,長城!(節選自2000年全國卷《長城》)問:這篇散文中,⑴作者主要用第二人稱寫長城,這樣寫的好處是什么?⑵第六段的結尾改用第三人稱“它”,原因是什么? 答:⑴將長城擬人化:A.便于與長城對話,B.便于抒發感情。⑵因為這句話承接“由是人們發現”而來,寫的是“人們”的感受,而不是作者直接向長城抒懷。
有關歸納內容要點的題型: 提問方式:請概括某一段(或全文)的內容要點。答題模式:分三步走,第一步劃分本段的層次,第二步提取要點詞語,第三步整合答案。答題示例:母親愛花,我也跟著愛起花來。家住在石門鄉間,前后有兩個小小的院子,于是,也種了不少雜七雜八的植物,按著季節,也會開出不少好看的花。有時候在廊前一坐,桂花送來淡淡的清香,覺得自己好像也安靜古雅了起來。夏天的傍晚,茉莉會不停地開,摘下兩三朵放在手心里,所有青春的記憶都會隨著它的香氣出現在我眼前。我想,我愛的也許并不是花,而是所有逝去的時光,在每一朵花后面,都有著我珍惜的記憶。(節選自席慕容《花的世界》)問:本段寫我愛花的原因,可以歸納為三點,請概括寫出。分析:四句話中很顯然前兩句各是一層,后兩句是一層。再提取每層的要點詞“母親的愛花”“安靜古雅”“珍惜的記憶”,最后整合答案。答:(1)受母親的愛花的影響(2)花讓自己變得安靜古雅(3)花里有自己珍惜的記憶。有關鑒賞人物形象的題型: 提問方式:請簡要分析文中的主人公的形象 答題模式:按總分(分總)來回答。先用一句話從整體上對該人物作出一個定性分析,然后再從幾個方面作定量分析;也可以先從幾個方面作定量分析,然后再用一句話作定性式的總括。答題示例:女主人很快發現了我的反常行為,她嗅到了屋子里的油煙味。即刻提出了質疑。那時我正站在廚房里陶醉地聽著三兄弟的叫聲,我已經能夠準確地分清他們聲音中的微小差異了,有一個不叫我就會心事重重。女主人說,傻瓜蛋,有吸油煙機不用,你有神經病啊?我剛給她干活時,她對我的稱呼是四個字——文學青年。這四個字用她地道的北京話發出來,顯得無比的惡毒。雇用我三個月后,她叫我的就是這三個字——傻瓜蛋,她說之所以沒有解雇我,是因為我看上去不像別的人一樣嚇她一跳。我示意她小聲一點,低聲說,煙囪里有一窩小麻雀,他們是我的兄弟。女主人上上下下地看了我一遍(好像我是個什么怪物),扭身走出了廚房,在門口她從牙縫里擠出了兩個字——農民。我喜歡這個稱呼,雖然它同樣惡毒,但我確實是個地地道道的農民。我認為做個農民并不可恥。(節選自安勇《煙囪里的兄弟》)問:文中的“女主人”是個怎樣的人物形象?請用一句話加以概括,并舉一例說明。答:是一個鄙視進城打工農民的城里人形象。如:從牙縫里擠出了兩個字——農民。(或無比的惡毒地將“我”稱為“文學青年”“傻瓜蛋”等)說明文閱讀 一.說明方法 1.舉例子:具體形象 2.打比方:生動形象 3.作比較:突出強調 4.分類別:條理清晰 5.列數字:具體準確 6.下定義:科學準確 7.引用:更具體
二.說明語言 1準確性 2平實和生動 記敘文閱讀 一.修辭方法 1.比喻:生動形象 2.擬人:形象生動 3.夸張:突出特征 4.排比:加強語氣 5.反問:態度鮮明,增強語氣 二.表達方式 1.記敘 2.議論 3.抒情 4.描寫 5.說明 小說閱讀 環境描寫: 1.渲染氣氛 2.烘托情感 3.表現任務性格或主題 4.推動情節發展 議論文閱讀 論證方法 1舉例論證:具體有力 2.道理論證:具有權威性 3.比喻論證:生動形象 4.對比論證:全面深刻 句子作用是:(1)總領全文【在開頭】(2)承上啟下(3)引出下文(4)提綱挈領【在最后】 高考閱讀和詩詞鑒賞答題公式詩歌鑒賞解題技巧 *第一種模式 分析意象、意境型 提問方式:這首詩營造了一種怎樣的意境? 提問變體:這首詩描繪了一幅怎樣的畫面?表達了詩人怎樣的思想感情? 解答分析:這是一種最常見的題型。所謂意境,是指寄托詩人情感的物象(即意象)綜合起來構建的讓人產生想像的境界。它包括景、情、境三個方面。答題時三方面缺一不可。答題步驟: ①描繪詩中展現的圖景畫面。并準確概括考生應抓住詩中的主要景物,用自己的語言再現畫面。描述時一要忠實于原詩,二要用自己的聯想和想像加以再創造,語言力求優美。②概括景物所營造的氛圍特點。一般用兩個雙音節詞即可,例如孤寂冷清、恬靜優美、雄渾壯闊、蕭瑟凄涼等,注意要能準確地體現景物的特點和情調。
答題示例: 早行 陳與義 露侵駝褐曉寒輕,星斗闌干分外明。寂寞小橋和夢過,稻田深處草蟲鳴。此詩主要用了什么表現手法?有何效果? 答:主要用了反襯手法(步驟一)。天未放亮,星斗縱橫,分外明亮,反襯夜色之暗;“草蟲鳴”反襯出環境的寂靜(步驟二)。兩處反襯都突出了詩人出行之早,心中由飄泊引起的孤獨寂寞(步驟三)。*第三種模式 分析語言特色 提問方式:這首詩在語言上有何特色? 提問變體:請分析這首詩的語言風格。談談此詩的語言藝術。答題步驟:(1)用一兩個詞準確點明語言特色。(2)用詩中有關語句具體分析這種特色。(3)指出表現了作者怎樣的感情。答題示例: 春怨 打起黃鶯兒,莫教枝上啼。啼時驚妾夢,不得到遼西。請分析此詩的語言特色。答:此詩語言特點是清新自然,口語化(步驟一),“黃鶯兒”是兒化音,顯出女子的純真嬌憨。“啼時驚妾夢,不得到遼西”用質樸的語言表明了打黃鶯是因為它驚擾了自己思念丈夫的美夢(步驟二)。這樣非常自然地表現了女子對丈夫的思念之情(步驟 三)。