第一篇:考研復試英語口語面試必備
2010考研復試英語口語面試必備
一、復試中的口試要求
1、評價標準:
(1)語言準確性(語法和用詞的準確性、語法結構的復雜性、詞匯的豐富程度、發音的準確性)
(2)話語的長短和連貫性(內容的連貫性、尋找合適詞語而造成的停頓頻率及長短、表達思想的語言長短等)
(3)語言的靈活性和適合性(語言表達是否靈活、自然,話語是否得體,語言能否與語境、動能和目的相適應)
2、口語測試一般包含如下兩部分:
第一部分:考查學生理解并回答有關日常生活、家庭、工作、學習等問題的能力(3--5分鐘)
第二部分:考查學生連續表達的能力。考生從所給的問題中選擇一個話題,就此話題表達自己的看法(7--10分鐘)。
3、評價成績一般為:
a優秀--能用外語就指定的話題進行口頭交流,基本沒有困難
b良好--能用外語就指定的題材進行口頭交流,雖有些困難,但不影響交流
c及格--能用外語就指定的話題進行簡單的口頭交流
d不及格--不具有口頭表達能力
二、考研英語復試口語常見問題30例 1.Where do you come from? 2.What kind of landscape surrounds your hometown?
3.What do you do during the Spring Festival? 4.Tell me something about the customs of your hometown.5.Could you tell me something about your family?
6.What social responsibilities should a post-graduate take? 7.Which kind of professor do you like best? 8.What does friendship mean to you and what kind of people do you make friend with? 9.What is your major? How do you like your major?
10.When and where did you graduate? What qualifications have you obtained? 11.What impressed you most when you were at university? 12.What is the best university in your opinion?
13.Do you think the subjects you are studying today are relevant to present-day society? Why ? 14.What do you do for a living? 15.What are your job prospects?
16.If you had the opportunity to change your subject, what would you do with it?
17.What are your spare time interests?
18.Where have you been traveling to? Which place interested you most?
19.What kind of differences in the system of higher education between
China and other countries?
20.Do you think you will be able to cope with English-demands of your intended study program?
21.What difficulties do you think you'll encounter in your studies?
22.Why did you choose our university?
23.If there were an opportunity of studying abroad, what would you do? 24.Should you study more theory or do more practice? Give your reasons, please.25.What do you intend to do after you finish studying? 26.How serious is unemployment among young people and what will you do if you cannot find a job after graduation?
27.In your opinion, what are the most serious problems associated with modern life? 28.What do you think have been the most important changes in your study field over the past 5 years?
29.How do you afford your tuition?
30.Does your family support your decision on studying? What help do they offer?
英語的復試基本圍繞聽力和口語展開,不過部分985高校的復試也會涉及一些專業性的英語內容,復試老師也大都比較在意對英語水平的把關。針對復試大家可以著手從以下開始做起:
首先、從第一出發點的穿著說起,穿著比較忌諱的是過于隨意,過于流行的裝束。考官都是上年紀的人,所以你最好不要穿得非常前衛。不過也不要過于正式,穿西裝、打領帶、套裝、套裙或者職業裝之類的,這個是完全沒有必要的。你自己的定位要很清楚——學生。所以穿你平時最為舒服,最常穿的就可以,越簡單、越單純越好,不要弄得很復雜。
第二、談吐方面而言,面試雖然是一個任何考生都會感到緊張的時刻,但一定要學會鎮靜。面試考官往往都已經在當天面試了很多考生,容易感到疲憊,這時可需要你來調動面試考場的氛圍。如果表現積極一點,回答幽默一些,帶動場內的氛圍,考官緩解了疲勞,就更容易對你青睞有加,你最終入圍的希望無疑也將大大增加。
第三、就是氣質上面一定要保持很飽滿的精神狀態,并且要表現出十足的自信心。因為大家都知道氣質是由內而發的,內在的狀態良好則外在必有優勢,一定會給老師留下好的印象。如何表現的有氣質呢?在行為和動作上,一個比較重要的特點,一定要明白自己在緊張的時候,有哪些動作,然后把它戒除掉。因為每個人,在緊張時候都會有自己的行為動作,小動作,比如緊張的時候,會搓手或者揪耳朵之類的這種動作,然后很多人是很不雅的,所以你一定要了解自己的這種下意識動作是什么?這一點要克服掉。
第四、獲得主導權,面試場上的主導權不見得就是考官,至少考官提問的問題范圍是你自己可以選擇的。既然不能裝懂,那么就應該主動地把自己懂的知識展現給面試考官。一個很好的技巧就是自我簡介方面,談到自己的研究興趣時,要提自己本專業掌握的最好的方面,一般老師提問專業問題大多是根據你的研究興趣來提。對于你的研究興趣一定要慎重選擇,如果自己不太了解而僅僅是感興趣的方面,最好不要提及。有些院校要求在復試的時候提交個人陳述,其中的研究計劃方面是可以大做文章的,能夠很好的引導老師向你預想的方向提問。自我介紹的時候,除了說清楚自己的基本信息之外,最好能著重說一下自己有哪方面的特質是比較適合報考這個學校和專業的,導師可能會比較在意這一方面。
第五、英語聽力部分隨時創造環境,全面提升聽力。英語聽力部分,大多數學校都以現有的成型考試為參考。主要分為:
1、類似四六級考試的簡短問答;
2、針對文章的某一段落進行聽寫或者翻譯。
針對第一種題型大家都不用擔心,因為以前在準備四六級的時候已經很熟悉了,這種題型可以在復試前一段時間進行幾天強化訓練,有針對性地做一些六級聽力的試題。不過平時有時間的時候可以收聽一下英語新聞,看看迪斯尼的動畫片或者看看原聲的英語大片,讓耳朵經常接觸到英語是培養語感的好方法。
針對第二種題型,建議大家要多花一點時間,一定要做長文章的精聽,比如說精聽一些字數不少于兩千字的演講稿,或者是比較長的一些陳述,比如名人的演講等。另外有些學校會把對專業的考察加進去,所給的文章可能是專業方面的,這時候對考生的要求會更高,不但要求聽懂更重要的是用詞的準確,對此考生應該多接觸專業方面的英語,比如專業性的權威雜志和節目等。另外建議考生練習聽寫,平時聽錄音時就要有意識地將關鍵信息寫下來,一方面訓練信息接受的準確性;另一方面培養短期記憶、正確拼寫單詞的能力。練習聽寫還能強制性地迫使自己全神貫注、積極思考。
第六、基礎環節做起,機智應對口語。
考研復試的英語口語部分一般是問答形式和話題陳述,前種形式比較好應對,與其他考試的不同是問題會更加專業化;后種形式的隨機性就比較大,可能是學術問題,也可能是生活上的問題,需要你快速作出反應。但是要想成功的應多口語考試還是要從基礎做起,首先是發音,由于這種考試都是外語系的老師去打分,第一大標準是發音,英語的發音,這一點很重要。其次是詞匯,說話的時候的詞匯量,不能夠全部使用那些“傻瓜”詞匯,你要能夠體現出來自己這個階段應該具有的英語水平,畢竟這是一個考研復試。最后,在回答問題的時候一定要具有邏輯上的連貫性,切不可東拉西扯,思想混亂。
第七、考場上要特別注意的問題
多數高校復試聽力時統一播放聽力磁帶,不使用單獨的小收音機或是電腦播放聽力材料,所以對習慣大學英語四、六級聽力考試模式的考生來說,要及時調整聽力習慣,避免到了考場出現聽力模式不適應的情況。此外,高校一般會在考研復試辦法上說明聽力答題的時間,但實際上復試聽力流程是不用那么多時間的。如北京大學考研復試辦法說明上的復試時間是30分鐘,2008年考研復試聽力考核從發卷到收卷只進行了20分鐘左右,所以考生不能慢慢騰騰,一定要講求速度。一般復試聽力和大學英語四、六級一樣會發答題卡,鉛筆涂寫,考生一定要抓緊時間填涂,復試聽力收卷是不會拖延半分鐘的!只要注意細節性問題,平時打好聽力基礎,再加上合理作息、調整好心態,復試聽力應該屬于考研復試中最容易啃下的一塊骨頭。
建議大家隨手、隨時攜帶一個小本子,隨時做筆記,這一點非常重要。這點說明你很細心,老師不管說什么東西,你都把它記下來,老師說的這些話,提的問題說的觀點都隨時記下來,這樣能夠表現你這個人非常細心,這是很好的一個細節。因為我們知道,細節決定成敗。所以這一點很重要,很小的一個細節,把筆記本、筆都準備好,隨時記東西。
從3月份開始,部分碩士研究生招生單位陸續開始復試。考生在復試前要合理安排住宿和出行等事宜,避免耽誤正常復試。切記在異地參加復試前一定要帶齊相關證件,以免失去復試資格。
對于廣大通過初試的考生而言,復試才是真正的“淘汰賽”,稍有不慎,就可能前功盡棄。大家要盡快準備復試,只有對相關環節和細節心中有數,才能輕松應對復試競爭。
考研復試英語自我介紹75問
在自我介紹完了老師就會開始問你問題這里列出一些常見的問題,可以認真準備。注意在準備的過程中,要結合自己的經歷和見解來準備答案,讓自己回答的問題和整個的自我介紹融為一個整體。要不然很容易被考官抓住把柄,問個沒完,很容易因緊張而露出馬腳。
在每一年的面試中都會有很多相同的問題,這些問題看起來很平常,卻有很多陷阱,一不小心就會被考官抓主小辮子了。回答這些常見的看起來很平常的問題,是很有藝術的。
傳統面試問題(Sample Traditional Interview Questions)
1、“What can you tell me about yourself?”(“關于你自己,你能告訴我些什么?”)
This is not an invitation to give your life history.The interviewer is looking for clues about your character,qualifications,ambitions,and motivations.這一問題如果面試沒有安排自我介紹的時間的話。這是一個必問的問題。考官并不希望你大談你的個人歷史。是在尋找有關你性格、資歷、志向和生活動力的線索。來判斷你是否適合讀MBA.The following is a good example of a positive response.“In high school I was involved in competitive sports and I always tried to improve in each sport I participated in.As a college student,I worked in a clothing store part-time and found that I could sell things easily.The sale was important,but for me,it was even more important to make sure that the customer was satisfied.It was not long before customers came back to the store and specifically asked for me to help them.I'm very competitive and it means a lot to me to be the best.”
下面是一個積極正面回答的好例子:“在高中我參加各種競爭性體育活動,并一直努力提高各項運動的成績。大學期間,我曾在一家服裝店打工,我發現我能輕而易舉地將東西推銷出去。銷售固然重要,但對我來說,更重要的是要確信顧客能夠滿意。不久便有顧客返回那家服裝店點名讓我為他們服務。我很有競爭意識,力求完美對我很重要。”
2、“What would you like to be doing five years after graduation?”(“在畢業以后5年內你想做些什么?”)
Know what you can realistically accomplish.You can find out by talking to others MBA about what they accomplished in their first five years with a particular company after graduation.“I hope to do my best I can be at my job and because many in this line of work are promoted to area manager,I am planning on that also.”
你要清楚你實際上能勝任什么。你可以事先和其他的MBA交流一番。問問他們在畢業后在公司的頭5年都做了些什么。
可以這樣回答:“我希望能在我的職位上盡力做好工作,由于在同一領域工作的許多人都被提為區域負責人,所以我亦有此打算。”
3.“What is your greatest strength”?“(”你最突出的優點是什么?“)
這是很多面試考官喜歡問的一個問題。
This is a real opportunity to toot your own horn.Do not brag or get too egotistical,but let the employer know that you believe in yourself and that you know your strengths.”I feel that my strongest asset is my ability to stick to things to get them done.I feel a real sense of accomplishment when I finish a job and it turns out just as I'd planned.I've set some high goals for myself.For example,I want to graduate with highest distinction.And even though I had a slow start in my freshman year,I made up for it by doing an honor's thesis.“
這是你”展示自己“的最佳機會,不要吹噓自己或過于自負,但要讓雇主知道你相信自己,你知道自己的優點。
如可答:”我認為我最大的優點是能夠執著地盡力把事情辦好。當做完一件工作而其成果又正合我的預想時,我會有一種真正的成就感。我給自己定了一些高目標。比如說,我要成為出色的畢業生。盡管在大學一年級時我啟動慢了些,但最終我以優等論文完成了學業。
4.“What is your greatest weakness?”(“你最大的弱點是什么?”)
You cannot avoid this question by saying that you do not have any,everyone has weaknesses.The best approach is to admit your weakness but show that you are working on it and have a plan to overcome it.If possible,cite a weakness that will work to the company's advantage.“I' m such a perfectionist that I won't stop until a job is well done.你不應該說你沒有任何弱點,以此來回避這個問題;每個人都有弱點。最佳策略是承認你的弱點,但同時表明你在予以改進,并有克服弱點的計劃。
可能的話,你可說出一項可能會給公司帶來好處的弱點,如可說:”我是一個完美主義者。工作做得不漂亮,我是不會撒手的。“
5.”How do you feel about your progress to date?“(”對于你至今所取得的進步你是怎樣看的?“)
Never apologize for what you have done.”I think I did well in school.In fact,in a number of courses I received the highest exam scores in the class.“ ”As an intern for the X Company,I received some of the highest evaluations that had been given in years.絕不要對你以前的所作所為表示內疚。
如可答:“我認為我在學校表現不錯。事實上,有好幾門功課我的成績居全班第一。”“在某公司實習時,我獲得了該公司數年來給予其雇員的好幾項最高評價。”其他值得參考的問題:
6.Why did you choose peking university?
7.Why did you choose MBA?
8.What would you like to be doing five years after graduation?
9.What has been your greatest accomplishment?
10.Describe your greatest strengths and weaknesses.11.What have you learned from the jobs you have held?
行為面試問題(Sample Behavioral Interview Questions):
12.Describe the best/worst team of which you have been a member.13Tell me about a time when your course load was heaviest.How did you get all of your work done?
14.Give me a specific example of a time when you sold someone on an idea or concept.15.Tell me about a time when you were creative in solving a problem.16.Describe a time when you got co-workers or classmates who dislike each other to work together.17.Tell me about a time when you made a bad decision.壓力面試問題(Sample Stress Interview Questions):
18.What kinds of people do you find it difficult to work with?
19.What are some of the things you find difficult to do?
20.How would you evaluate me as an interviewer?
21.What interests you least about MBA?
22.How do you handle rejection?
23.What is the worst thing you have heard about our school?
24.See this pen I'm holding.Sell it to me.案例面試問題(Sample Case Interview Questions):
25.A chain of grocery stores currently receives its stock on a decentralized basis.Each store deals independently with its suppliers.The president of the chain is wondering whether the firm can benefit from a centralized warehouse.What are the key considerations in making this decision?
A magazine publisher is trying to decide how many magazines she should deliver to each individual distribution outlet in order to maximize profits.She has extensive historical sales volume data for each of the outlets.How should she determine delivery quantities?
非常規問題:
26.It is the 15th Century.How do convince the Pope that the Earth is round?
27.If I gave you an elephant,where would you hide it?
28.Why are soda cans tapered on the top and bottom?
29.How much RAM does a PC need to run Windows95?
30.You are in a boat on a fresh water lake.In your hand is a rock.You throw the rock into the lake.How is the lake's water level affected?
31.If it rained music,what would grow?
32.Describe your best friend and what he or she does for a living.33.In what ways are you similar or different from your best friend?
34.What are your career's strengths and how do you capitalize on them?
35.Are you a happy person?
36.According to JRM,Jr.,a fast growing software company asked this question…… You have a wealthy aunt who weighs 300 pounds.Tell me how you would redesign her toilet.其他常見的英語面試問題:
37.Would you please make a brief introduction about yourself?
38.Why did you take the MBA examination? Would you please say something about the currently MBA program in China?
39.Why do you choose RENMIN University to study MBA? Tell me a little about RENMIN University form your understanding.40.How do the people around you review MBA?
41.What?s the difference between MBA program at home and abroad?
42.If you failed this time what will you do in the near future?
43.Why do you want to be a part of MBA students?
44.Why do you think you are qualified for MBA program?
45.Do you have a career plan in 5 years?
46.Do you have a study plan if you were accepted as a MBA student?
47.What?s your opinion about the requirement that a MBA student must have working experience?
48.How do you define marketing or management?
49.Do you think English is quite important in MBA study? Why?
50.Do you think MBA training courses will help you a lot in your future life? Why?
51.What do you want to do after your MBA study?
52.What is the most important qualification that a MBA student should have?
53.Say a little about teamwork.54.Say a little about management.55.How communication works in organizations?
56.Tell me the relationship between the management and management theory.57.What will you do if you can?t find a job?
58.Do you think that the economy will get better?
59.Who are you currently employed with?
60.What kinds of opportunities are you looking for?
61.What is your biggest accomplishment on the job?
62.What joy did you enjoy the most and why?
63.What would your former boss say about you?
64.Why did you leave your last job?
65.Please tell me a little about your working history? What kind of fields?
66.Say a little about your educational background.67.What are your strengths and weakness?
68.What do you do in your spare time?
69.What is your impression of Beijing?
70.What is CFO? If you were a CFO,what would you do?
71.What is the difference between sales and marketing?
72.What do you think is the most important as a manager?
在面試快結束的時候,一般考官都會問,你有沒有什么要問的。除非你是最后一個面試者,你明顯感到所有的考官都急切的想離開,一般不適合說“I don?t have any question.”可以問考官一兩個你關心的問題(Questions you should ask the recruiter):
73.What changes do you anticipate in our school?(你希望我們學校會有些什么樣的變化)
74.Which is the best course in our school?(什么課程是我們院最好的課程)
75.does our school provide some guidance of job to MBA?
最后可以說:Thank you for giving me the chance.I hope to see you again and soon.(謝謝您給我機會,我希望很快能再見到您。)
第二篇:考研復試面試英語口語自我介紹
自我介紹:
Good afternoon, my dear teachers.I am very glad to be here for this interview.First let me introduce myself briefly.My name is XXX.I come from LuoHe,HeNan province.I will finish my university education in Southwest University of Science and Technology in July.And now, I am trying my best for obtaining a key to WuHan University of Technology.At college, I have excellent records.I obtain a series of awards.And I get scholarships for three years.I love my major, the civil engineering.In this major, I like earthquake-resistant design and analyses better.At the same time, in my spare time, I also participate in various activities.Besides, I like basketball, swimming and drawing very much.Four year’s university education give me a lot of things to learn and a lot of chances to try.In the university life, I have made many good friends.They help me improve my study and research ability, and often give me good example to follow.But I realized that what I learn in college is not enough for my major.I want to further my study and raise my professional level.And, WuHan University of Technology is the university which I like most and so many excellent teachers and professors from the strong scientific research ability.So I am looking forward to study here.Besides, I am an honest, responsible student, and I am easy to get along with.If I were given a chance to study in this famous university, I promise I will try my best to study.That is all!Thank you for your attention!
第三篇:醫學生考研復試面試英語口語自我介紹
Good afternoon my dear teachers(professors.)I am glad to be here for this interview.First of all, let me introduce myself.my name is xxxxx.I am from XXXX, a big city in XXXXX province.I will graduated from the ******* department of *****University in june this year.I majored in clinical medicine during my undergraduate study.Now I would like to choose Otolaryngology as my new major for the graduate study.As to my characters,I am optimistic,open-minded and hardworking。Given the opportunity to study in this hospital, I believe, my hard working will drive me to realize my dream, which is to become an expert in Otolaryngology and make my own contributions to this area.Besides my study, in my spare time, I like sports, reading newspapers and surfing the Internet.I enjoy playing badminton, table tennis and jogging.Sport is a good way to help me relieve my pressure and cultivate my patience.That’s all.Thanks a lot for your time and attention.Good morning, professors.My name is Wang Yanfei.I have finished my undergraduate education right here, majoring in clinical medicine.if I am given a chance to study ****** in this famous University,I will stare no effort to master a good command of advance ******.I have many hobbies,I like music、chinese chess、sports、and I like English very much I improve my oral and listening ability by listen English songs and watch English movies.I passed CET6 this year
第四篇:考研復試 面試 英語口語 英文自我介紹
Good morning, Professors!My name is ****.I am so glad to be here for this interview.I graduated from **** University and I majored in Management informationsystem.First of all, let me introduce myself.I was born on *****,****, a beautiful ancient city of Henan.There are 4 members in my family.My grandmother、my parents and me.They are all farmers.Being a son of farmer, I am honest, diligent and kind-hearted.I have been a resident student since 11 years old, This previous experience makes memore independent and mature than my peers.There was really a very hard time when my father was sick, since we were a low income family, my father’s illness made our family financial situation even worse, thus I took the part-time job to help reduce my parents’ burden.Besides, I studied harder to won the scholarships, this did mean a lot to me and my family, but also helped me make a good academic knowledge.I describe myself as an honest person with very direct and optimistic characters, in my life I am always being humorous to make my friends happy.Owing to my experience in the Student Union and the Dance Club, I have very good communication skills and team-work spirit.Anyway, I am a person who is integrity and liable.Speaking of my choice to take the postgraduate exam, I think I can learn much from my major.But Management Information System including so many subjects that I can not learn itdeep enough, and Iwould not meet the needs for high IT or management talents.I wanna improve myself and enhance my capability in this field so that I can stand out in this fierce competitive society, thus I choose******one of the most famous Business School to further my study.Take a postgraduate exam is not easy, especially when the road is to *****, So I tried my best on my way to reach my goal.Further, from my previous experience when I worked hard in my study, I found out the most meaningful thing in my life-loving and enjoying what I am doing, fighting for my future, fighting for the people I love, fighting for the people who love me.**** is my dream, I hope I could get the opportunity to finish my postgraduate courses in *** which I have desired for a long time.If I were lucky to be accepted, I will cherish this opportunity and work hard.I believe that through my years of hard work, I can make a difference.I hope you would be satisfied with me and accept me.Thank you very much!
第五篇:Afkeuda2010考研復試英語口語面試必備
Time will pierce the surface or youth, will be on the beauty of the ditch dug a shallow groove;Jane will eat rare!A born beauty, anything to escape his sickle sweep
.--Shakespeare
2010考研復試英語口語面試必備
一、復試中的口試要求
1、評價標準:
(1)語言準確性(語法和用詞的準確性、語法結構的復雜性、詞匯的豐富程度、發音的準確性)
(2)話語的長短和連貫性(內容的連貫性、尋找合適詞語而造成的停頓頻率及長短、表達思想的語言長短等)
(3)語言的靈活性和適合性(語言表達是否靈活、自然,話語是否得體,語言能否與語境、動能和目的相適應)
2、口語測試一般包含如下兩部分:
第一部分:考查學生理解并回答有關日常生活、家庭、工作、學習等問題的能力(3--5分鐘)第二部分:考查學生連續表達的能力。考生從所給的問題中選擇一個話題,就此話題表達自己的看法(7--10分鐘)。
3、評價成績一般為:
a優秀--能用外語就指定的話題進行口頭交流,基本沒有困難
b良好--能用外語就指定的題材進行口頭交流,雖有些困難,但不影響交流
c及格--能用外語就指定的話題進行簡單的口頭交流
d不及格--不具有口頭表達能力
二、考研英語復試口語常見問題30例
1.Where do you come from?
2.What kind of landscape surrounds your hometown?
3.What do you do during the Spring Festival?
4.Tell me something about the customs of your hometown.5.Could you tell me something about your family?
6.What socialresponsibilities should a post-graduate take?
7.Which kind of professor do you like best?
8.What does friendship mean to you and what kind of people do you make friend with?
9.What is your major?How do you like your major?
10.When and where did you graduate? What qualifications have you obtained?
11.What impressed you most when you were at university?
12.What is the best university in your opinion?
13.Do you think the subjects you are studying today are relevant to present-day society? Why ?
14.What do you do for a living?
15.What are your job prospects?
16.If you had the opportunity to change your subject, what would you do with it?
17.What are your spare time interests?
18.Where have you been traveling to? Which place interested you most?
19.What kind of differences in the system of higher education between China and other countries?
20.Do you think you will be able to cope with English-demands of your intended study program?
21.What difficulties do you think you'll encounter in your studies?
22.Why did you choose our university?
23.If there were an opportunity of studying abroad, what would you do?
24.Should you study more theory or do more practice? Give your reasons, please.25.What do you intend to do after you finish studying?
26.How serious is unemployment among young people and what will you do if you cannot find a job after graduation?
27.In your opinion, what are the most serious problems associated with modern life?
28.What do you think have been the most important changes in your study field over the past 5 years?
29.How do you afford your tuition?
30.Does your family support your decision on studying? What help do they offer?
同學們,新年好!考研結束剛剛30天,你們就能夠查詢到考試成績了。我們不得不感謝黨和政府的英明決策呀。由于國家教委考慮到同學們的就業問題,今年考研成績比往年提前1個月公布,為的是考研不與找工作相沖突,這也是未來考研學生的一大利好信息。最近,無數的同學發郵件詢問復試的有關情況。針對復試,我提醒大家,研招復試在政策上越來越注重對考生的思想素質的考核力度,同時重視創新人才的選拔和培養。但是,有一點是一直都沒有改變,并且始終被貫徹重視——就是對英語的考察。
英語的復試基本圍繞聽力和口語展開,不過部分985高校的復試也會涉及一些專業性的英語內容,復試老師也大都比較在意對英語水平的把關。針對復試大家可以著手從以下開始做起:
首先、從第一出發點的穿著說起,穿著比較忌諱的是過于隨意,過于流行的裝束。考官都是上年紀的人,所以你最好不要穿得非常前衛。不過也不要過于正式,穿西裝、打領帶、套裝、套裙或者職業裝之類的,這個是完全沒有必要的。你自己的定位要很清楚——學生。所以穿你平時最為舒服,最常穿的就可以,越簡單、越單純越好,不要弄得很復雜。
第二、談吐方面而言,面試雖然是一個任何考生都會感到緊張的時刻,但一定要學會鎮靜。面試考官往往都已經在當天面試了很多考生,容易感到疲憊,這時可需要你來調動面試考場的氛圍。如果表現積極一點,回答幽默一些,帶動場內的氛圍,考官緩解了疲勞,就更容易對你青睞有加,你最終入圍的希望無疑也將大大增加。
第三、就是氣質上面一定要保持很飽滿的精神狀態,并且要表現出十足的自信心。因為大家都知道氣質是由內而發的,內在的狀態良好則外在必有優勢,一定會給老師留下好的印象。如何表現的有氣質呢?在行為和動作上,一個比較重要的特點,一定要明白自己在緊張的時候,有哪些動作,然后把它戒除掉。因為每個人,在緊張時候都會有自己的行為動作,小動作,比如緊張的時候,會搓手或者揪耳朵之類的這種動作,然后很多人是很不雅的,所以你一定要了解自己的這種下意識動作是什么?這一點要克服掉。
第四、獲得主導權,面試場上的主導權不見得就是考官,至少考官提問的問題范圍是你自己可以選擇的。既然不能裝懂,那么就應該主動地把自己懂的知識展現給面試考官。一個很好的技巧就是自我簡介方面,談到自己的研究興趣時,要提自己本專業掌握的最好的方面,一般老師提問專業問題大多是根據你的研究興趣來提。對于你的研究興趣一定要慎重選擇,如果自己不太了解而僅僅是感興趣的方面,最好不要提及。有些院校要求在復試的時候提交個人陳述,其中的研究計劃方面是可以大做文章的,能夠很好的引導老師向你預想的方向提問。自我介紹的時候,除了說清楚自己的基本信息之外,最好能著重說一下自己有哪方面的特質是比較適合報考這個學校和專業的,導師可能會比較在意這一方面。第五、英語聽力部分隨時創造環境,全面提升聽力。英語聽力部分,大多數學校都以現有的成型考試為參考。主要分為:
1、類似四六級考試的簡短問答;
2、針對文章的某一段落進行聽寫或者翻譯。
針對第一種題型大家都不用擔心,因為以前在準備四六級的時候已經很熟悉了,這種題型可以在復試前一段時間進行幾天強化訓練,有針對性地做一些六級聽力的試題。不過平時有時間的時候可以收聽一下英語新聞,看看迪斯尼的動畫片或者看看原聲的英語大片,讓耳朵經常接觸到英語是培養語感的好方法。針對第二種題型,建議大家要多花一點時間,一定要做長文章的精聽,比如說精聽一些字數不少于兩千字的演講稿,或者是比較長的一些陳述,比如名人的演講等。另外有些學校會把對專業的考察加進去,所給的文章可能是專業方面的,這時候對考生的要求會更高,不但要求聽懂更重要的是用詞的準確,對此考生應該多接觸專業方面的英語,比如專業性的權威雜志和節目等。另外建議考生練習聽寫,平時聽錄音時就要有意識地將關鍵信息寫下來,一方面訓練信息接受的準確性;另一方面培養短期記憶、正確拼寫單詞的能力。練習聽寫還能強制性地迫使自己全神貫注、積極思考。
第六、基礎環節做起,機智應對口語。
考研復試的英語口語部分一般是問答形式和話題陳述,前種形式比較好應對,與其他考試的不同是問題會更加專業化;后種形式的隨機性就比較大,可能是學術問題,也可能是生活上的問題,需要你快速作出反應。但是要想成功的應多口語考試還是要從基礎做起,首先是發音,由于這種考試都是外語系的老師去打分,第一大標準是發音,英語的發音,這一點很重要。其次是詞匯,說話的時候的詞匯量,不能夠全部使用那些“傻瓜”詞匯,你要能夠體現出來自己這個階段應該具有的英語水平,畢竟這是一個考研復試。最后,在回答問題的時候一定要具有邏輯上的連貫性,切不可東拉西扯,思想混亂。
第七、考場上要特別注意的問題
多數高校復試聽力時統一播放聽力磁帶,不使用單獨的小收音機或是電腦播放聽力材料,所以對習慣大學英語四、六級聽力考試模式的考生來說,要及時調整聽力習慣,避免到了考場出現聽力模式不適應的情況。此外,高校一般會在考研復試辦法上說明聽力答題的時間,但實際上復試聽力流程是不用那么多時間的。如北京大學考研復試辦法說明上的復試時間是30分鐘,2008年考研復試聽力考核從發卷到收卷只進行了20分鐘左右,所以考生不能慢慢騰騰,一定要講求速度。一般復試聽力和大學英語四、六級一樣會發答題卡,鉛筆涂寫,考生一定要抓緊時間填涂,復試聽力收卷是不會拖延半分鐘的!只要注意細節性問題,平時打好聽力基礎,再加上合理作息、調整好心態,復試聽力應該屬于考研復試中最容易啃下的一塊骨頭。
建議大家隨手、隨時攜帶一個小本子,隨時做筆記,這一點非常重要。這點說明你很細心,老師不管說什么東西,你都把它記下來,老師說的這些話,提的問題說的觀點都隨時記下來,這樣能夠表現你這個人非常細心,這是很好的一個細節。因為我們知道,細節決定成敗。所以這一點很重要,很小的一個細節,把筆記本、筆都準備好,隨時記東西。
從3月份開始,部分碩士研究生招生單位陸續開始復試。考生在復試前要合理安排住宿和出行等事宜,避免耽誤正常復試。切記在異地參加復試前一定要帶齊相關證件,以免失去復試資格。
對于廣大通過初試的考生而言,復試才是真正的“淘汰賽”,稍有不慎,就可能前功盡棄。大家要盡快準備復試,只有對相關環節和細節心中有數,才能輕松應對復試競爭。