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2013高考英語二輪書面表達指導與訓練(10)及參考--英語寫作十字經

時間:2019-05-14 16:48:33下載本文作者:會員上傳
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第一篇:2013高考英語二輪書面表達指導與訓練(10)及參考--英語寫作十字經

2013高考英語二輪書面表達指導與訓練(10)及參考范文--英語寫作十字經

英語的書面表達一直以來就是英語學習的瓶頸。在此,筆者向各位學習者提供突破英語寫作的十字建議,即研習、背誦、默寫、互譯、模仿,概括出培養寫作能力的五個方面,如能嚴格遵循,定能柳暗花明。

研習

“沒有規矩,不成方圓?!睂τ谝话阌⒄Z學習者而言,寫出優秀的文章有賴于后天習得,但并不意味著機械背誦、生吞活剝,或者照搬照抄、人云亦云。所謂研習,需要有獨立思考和個人的判斷,本著“他山之石,可以攻玉”的精神,汲取文章的精華部分加以研究。研習主要側重兩個方面,包括文章章法和語言表達。文章章法指文章的行文思路、布局謀篇、結構安排、邏輯順序。許多學習者面對一個話題,可能存在兩種不同的困惑,一是下筆千言,但離題萬里;二是思緒萬千,卻無從落筆。導致兩種困惑的根源皆在于欠缺思考問題、組織思路的恰當方式,以至于文章不得要領、章法紊亂。這就要求我們從全篇脈絡角度多研習范文,之后領悟如何以演繹法行文、怎樣用歸納法謀篇以及如何圍繞特定話題拓展思路等等。此外,研習還要側重于語言表達,包括遣詞造句和句子、段落之間的各種銜接手段,以期在自己日后的寫作中派上用場,因為英文寫作皆通一理。只有善于借鑒,勤加研究,才會借他人的優勢和長處,提高自己的寫作水平。背 誦

背誦是提高寫作的又一有效途徑。要學好寫作文,首先要處理好語言輸入與輸出之間的關系。前者是后者的前提條件。如果頭腦空空如也,就根本談不上寫出像模像樣的文章。只有讀過大量東西,并且有意識地將其中精彩部分儲存于記憶之中(commit the highlights to memory),才能保證下筆流暢、文通字順。因此,背誦對于寫作極為重要。但背誦不是機械記憶,而是有選擇性的背誦,是有意義的記憶。因為機械背誦的結果要么是記憶很快就蕩然無存、了無痕跡,要么是無法活學活用、付諸實踐。背誦包括五個方面:重點詞匯、常 用套語、精彩句子、優秀段落、經典篇章。重點詞匯

美妙的用詞及搭配皆在此列,像fall victim(受害),stand a fair chance(大有希望)這種地道的動賓搭配要勤加記憶。為了積累寫作詞匯,應將文中同屬一個話題的用詞匯總歸納,組成主題詞族(topic family)。歸類記憶可以使自己日后即寫即用,得心應手。下文是一篇闡釋愛心的優秀文章,多處用詞精巧,現將文中關于愛心這一主題的詞匯總結如下: 情感的力量 人類最高尚的情感 不計得失 愛心之燈

支援自然災害受害者 傾囊相助 幫助有需要的同胞 隨時準備伸出援手

常用套語

套語指流行的公式化語言,在寫作中適當使用頗有必要。

當前流行應試寫作模板,即套語的使用貫穿文章始終,為考生提供萬能公式型的文章主架,每句表達皆由固定套語框定,考生只要背下套用句型、過渡詞語,在考試中根據特定考題填充具體內容。這種應試策略使寫出的文章矯揉造作,生硬刻板,雖可以讓考生及格過關,但絕對得不到高分。套語的過多使用不妨可以比作大海中的救生圈,有了它,僅僅可以讓不擅游泳者保全性命,卻無法自在暢游,一展泳姿。一般而言,套語較為空洞,如使用過多,文章容易流于空泛,言之無物。寫作宜虛實結合,形式與內容相統一。精彩句子

精彩句子指文章中句式優美、蘊含哲理的句子。精彩句子的背誦有助于寫作時的引用和模仿。如在閱讀美國前總統約翰?肯尼迪(John F.Kennedy)的就職演說(Inaugural Address)時,可以記住諸如“Ask not what your country can do for you,ask what you can do for your country.”(不要問國家能為你做什么,而要問你能為國家做什么。)這樣的傳世佳句,當你寫關于愛國(patriotism)主題的作文時,則可以適時引用?,F仍以上面談“愛心”的文章為例,其中值得背誦的句子為數不少。摘錄如下:

①Love is emotional strength,which can support us no matter how dark the world around us becomes。

愛心是情感的力量,不論我們周圍的世界多么黑暗,愛心都能支撐我們。

②People all over the country do not hesitate to donate whatever they can ― be it money or goods ― to help their needy fellow citizens。

全國人民毫不猶豫地傾囊相助——不管是錢還是物——幫助那些有需要的同胞。

③The best way to show love is to help people who are more unfortunate than we are。

表達愛心的最好方式是幫助比我們更加不幸的人。

④The darker the shadows of sorrow become,the more brightly the lamp of love shines。

悲傷的陰影越黑暗,愛心之燈的光芒就越閃亮。

【預測試題19】人生態度——【看圖寫話】【議論文】

請根據下面的圖片,寫一篇短文,內容包括:

的觀點。

1、描述漫畫內容;

2、說出其中的寓意:

3、發表你在我們的實際生活中,對同一事物持不同的態度就會采取不同的行動,用樂觀的態度看待事物,我們就會積極主動地行動起來,最終就會得到滿意的結果。用悲觀的態度看待事物會得到相反的結果。

采用二段成文法。第一段對給出的圖畫做簡要的描述;第二段闡明圖畫所反映的社會現實及哲理,并發表自己的看法。

As can be seen in the picture, two men are staring at a potted flower with different expressions on their faces.One man is thinking about the sad ending of the flower while the other is imagining the flower blooming.To the same thing, different people have different mews, leading to different results.One is happy while the other is sad.In our daily life, faced with the same situation, pessimistic people may feel helpless and complain about it all day long.Optimistic people, however, may look at it positively and take it as a chance to show his abilities and talents.When we are in trouble, we should keep the optimistic attitudes, take effective measures to solve the problems.1、經典句子

(1)One man is thinking about the sad ending of the flower while the other is imagining the flower blooming.(2)In our daily life, faced with the same situation, pessimistic people may feel helpless and complain about it all day long.(3)When we are in trouble, we should keep the optimistic attitudes, take effective measures to solve the problems.2、推薦素材

誠信話題——【提綱類】演講稿

請以“誠實、誠信”為話題,寫一篇英語短文。要求如下:

1、生活中確實存在不講“誠信”的現象:

2、單一例說明(如:有毒奶粉、冒名頂替上大學、考試作弊等);

3、講究“誠信”的意義。

本文屬于半開放寫作,學生有較大的發揮空間。一般采用三段成文法:第一段概括性地引出話題;第二段舉例說明不誠信的現象;第三段發表個人的觀點,闡述誠信的意義。

As is known to us all, the story Here Comes the Wolf tells us that we must be honest.However, there're lots of phenomena of dishonesty nowadays.Being dishonest does great harm not only to other people but also to yourself.Take the case of fake milk powder for example.After drinking this kind of milk, the babies had big heads while their legs and anus were still thin, which badly affected their health.To our great relief, the producers got accused and punished for all the serious consequences in the end.Having the reputation of being honest and reliable wi11 make other people trust you, which wi11 provide you with many benefits and give you opportunities that others may not get.Being honest, you wi11 find it easier to cooperate with others and people wi11 be friendly to you and support you.In a sense, if life is a long journey, honesty will be the backpack that should be taken along all the way.

第二篇:湖北省高考英語二輪復習書面表達專題訓練:完成句子+寫作

完成句子+短文寫作(57)

第一節:完成句子

1.With __________________(一切打包好了), the soldiers who withdrew from the front couldn’t wait to get home in no time.(pack)2.Only by shouting __________________(他才能)make himself heard by people on the other side of the river.(able)3.What he mentions is __________________(與?無關)what he is up to at the moment.(do)4.Although she was not the group leader, she insisted that __________________(自己來安排)the trip properly.(organize)5.It is the first time that I __________________(參觀)the Summer Palace.(pay)6.It is not easy for a Chinese to __________________(像?一樣流利地說英語)as a native speaker.(fluently)7.I am advised __________________(利用)my spare time to practise playing the guitar.(make)8.__________________(以?為基礎)what happened to him many years ago, it reads like a real-life story.(base)9.__________________(因為)his carelessness that we are suffering a great loss.(because)10.I have been dreaming of climbing that mountain, __________________(山頂上聳立著)an old temple.(stand)

第 1頁

共 3頁

第二節:寫作

假如你校要舉辦一次主題為“How to communicate with friends”的英語演講比賽,請你用英語寫一篇演講稿。要點如下:

1.尊重并信任朋友; 2.常與朋友聊天; 3.換位思考問題。注意:

1.詞數100左右;

2.可適當增加細節,以使行文連貫;

3.參考詞匯:換位思考 put oneself in sb’s shoes

第 2頁

共 3頁

第 3頁

共 3頁

第三篇:湖北省高考英語二輪復習書面表達專題訓練:完成句子+寫作

完成句子+短文寫作(61)

10.So difficult I find it(解決這個問題)that I decided to ask my

teacher for advice.(work)

第二節:寫作

90后出生的學生行為方式和價值觀令人擔憂。假如你是90后出生的學生,請根據下表中所提供的信息以”Do trust us—a generation born in the 90s”為題寫

一篇英語演講稿,以消除人們的憂慮。

面臨更多的升學和就業煩惱,所處環境競爭更

90后的境遇

加激烈。

1、注重自我,輕視合作,……

人們的憂慮

2、缺乏毅力,容易氣餒,……

3、盲目追求,渴望成名,……

敢于挑戰,……

我們的長處

(請考生聯系自己擬定內容,再列舉兩至三點)

注意:

1、對所給要點,逐一陳述,適當發揮,不要簡單翻譯。

2、詞數在120左右。開頭和結尾已經寫好,不計入總詞數。

3、演講稿中不得提及考生所在學校及本人姓名。

Good afternoon, everyone!

The topic of my speech today is “Do trust us—a generation born in the 90s”.Living in an environment full of fiercer competition, we, a generation born in the

90s, are faced with more problems in entering higher schools and getting employed.Thank you for your listening!

第一節:完成句子

1.Take part in

2.making/having made so foolish/stupid a mistake

3.we would have got lost

4.What people are concerned about

5.taken into consideration

6.that the war had ended

7.where I was brought up

8.will deal better with

9.did we express sympathy

10.to work out the problem

第二節: 寫作(one possible version)Under these circumstances, we are developing our special manners and values, which has raised people’s concern.They worry we care too much about ourselves and are unwilling to cooperate with others, which makes it hard for us to achieve success in whatever we do.Besides, they consider us as lacking in determination, and this is what it takes to do any job well.Without it, we may easily give up in time of difficulty.They are also concerned that we are so eager to win instant fame that we follow fashion blindly,which will in turn ruin our values and future.However, we, a generation born in the 90s, have our own advantages despite some weaknesses.Firstly, we have the courage to meet challenges and take risks, which helps realize our dreams.In addition, we are quick-minded and creative.We can do our work more efficiently.Yet, we still need to learn more from those experienced.Please do trust us!

Thank you for your listening!

第四篇:2013高考英語二輪書面表達(話題為主)訓練(13)及參考

2013高考英語二輪書面表達(話題為主)訓練(13)及參考范文

1.書面表達(滿分25分)(注意:在試題卷上作答無效)

假定你是李華,正在一所英國學校學習暑期課程,遇到一些困難,希望得到學校輔導 中心(Learning Center)的幫助。根據學校規定,你需書面預約,請按下列要點寫一封信: 1.本人簡介; 2.求助內容: 3.約定時間;

4.你的聯系方式(Email:lihua@1236.com;Phone:12345678)。注意:1.詞數100左右;2.可以適當增加細節,以使行文連貫;3.結束語已為你寫好。

Dear Sir/Madam, Look forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua

2.第三節書面表達(滿分30分)

【預測試題12】畢業感言——【提綱類】【演講稿應用文】

假如你是高三學生李華,英語老師要求你在畢業典禮上做一個簡短的演講,請你根據以下提示用英語寫一篇演講稿。

1、最難忘的一次經歷;

2、所取得的優異成績:

3、你對未來的展望。

(半)開放作文是一種傳統的“書面表達”限制更少,留給考生自由發揮空間更多的書面表達題型。這樣的考試模式注重突出語言的應用、突出在語境中對學生語言能力的考查。與傳統的“書面表達”相比,這種“開放作文”對學生構思、表達、寫作以及語句的組織應用能力有了更高的要求。它要求考生在寫開放作文時,要注意審題,盡可能做到內容充實、邏輯清晰、表達得體、語言準確。這樣的考試模式能讓考生發揮出自己的特長,有利于高校選拔優秀學生。

對于(半)開放作文,同學們寫作時要注意以下事項:

1、認真審題,即:審語境、審人稱、審時態;

2、要緊扣主題,符合要求,首尾呼應:

3、注意寫作對象和語言風格,要有讀者意識;

4、要進行細致描寫,有細節的支撐;

5、要有主次之分,詳略得當:

6、要力求內容新穎,必須符合邏輯;

7、要做到思想健康,積極向上。主題演講型

Ladies and gentleman, Today I will talk about.(演講主題).As you know, there are many advantages of(演講主題)

First of all,.(分要點一)..(展開一句或兩句).Besides,.(分要點二).,(展開一句或兩句).Last but not least,(分要點三)..(展開一句或兩句)

In a word(In my opinion/Personally),(重申主題/總結主題).Hello, everyone!I'm glad to make a speech here.When I look back on the past three years, what

第五篇:2013高考英語二輪書面表達(圖文為主)訓練(10)及參考

2013高考英語二輪書面表達(圖文為主)訓練(10)及參考范文

假設你是紅星中學高二(1)班的學生李華,利用上周末的時間幫助祖父母安排了去北戴河的旅行。請根據以下四幅圖的先后順序,寫一篇英文周記,敘述你從準備到送行的全過程。

注意:1.周記的開頭已為你寫好。2.詞數不少于60。

Last weekend, I helped my grandparents prepare their trip to Beidaihe.基本分析: 1.文體:周記。2.人稱:I 3.時態:一般過去時

4.事件大意:我為爺爺奶奶準備出行+我送行 5.圖片要素:

圖一:查詢信息(train ticket, weather, hotel)

圖二:買票(buy ticket)

圖三:準備行裝(package)

圖四:送行(see-off)3.圖片關聯:

圖一、二、三都是并列關系,主題是旅游前的準備階段,三幅圖沒有輕重之分,所占篇幅比例相當。圖四是最后的送別階段,文章末尾要有點睛之筆,可以是送別感受,對爺爺奶奶的祝福,也可以是自己的成長和收獲。

4.文章立意:今年的作文和90后的學生特點相聯系,積極引導高中學生要培養獨立性,增加實踐能力,并要照顧體諒長輩。所以文章末尾的立意也可以往這方面考慮。5.參與范文(官方):

Last weekend, I helped my grandparents their trip to Beidaihe.On Saturday morning, together with my grandparents, I searched the Internet for the train schedule, the weather in Beidaihe, and some hotel information.In the afternoon, I went to the train station and managed to buy two tickets for my grandparents although there was a long queue.After dinner, I packed into the suitcase the things my grandparents need, such as clothes, glasses, an umbrella, and a map.The next morning, I went to the station to see them off.Waving goodbye to them on the platform, I felt happy for them and wished them a safe journey.*********************************************************結束

預測三:

近年來,由食品衛生安全引發的問題在校園內外時有發生。你校上周就發生了一次食物中毒事件,兩名學生在校外吃了一種油炸食品而引起胃痛。請你以李華的名義用英文給學校英語報社編輯寫一封信,談談你對這一現象的看法。詞數:100左右。內容必須包括:

Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【參考范文】 Dear Editor, I’m a senior high school student named Li Hua.Now many students have iPods and think it’s a fashion to use them.Using an iPod,we can listen to music,download a lot of learning materials and read them on the screen.Some students,however,bring their iPods to classroom and listen to music with earphones,which makes the teacher and other students greatly annoyed.What’s worse,some of them even waste precious time in class playing video games.In my opinion,as a student,we should make good use of iPod to help achieve academic success.Classroom is a place for students to study,and therefore,the school should make a rule to guide the students to use iPods in a proper way.Yours sincerely, Li Hua

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