第一篇：2011年考研英語小作文及備考指導

2011年考研英語小作文范文及備考指導

開門見山說意圖 咨詢建議一二三 不同內容可分段 感謝客氣不可少 期待回信成慣例

2006年真題解析

You want to contribute to Project Hope by offering financial aid to a child in a remote area.Write a letter to the department concerned, asking them to help find a candidate.You should specify what kind of child you want to help and how you will carry out your plan.Don't sign your own name....“Li Ming” instead.Don't write the address.To whom it may concern，I wish to contribute to Project Hope by offering financial aid to a child in a remote area.Having conceived such a plan for a long period, I write this letter to request your help to recommend a candidate.I wonder if it is convenient for you if two things concerning the child are taken into consideration.First, the child should come from Gui Zhou Province because I intend to help a child from my hometown.Second, it will be better if the child is a primary school student.Actually, I am good at teaching mathematics at elementary level.My plan will be carried out as follows.First, I will remit at least 300 yuan in cash every month so as to reduce the financial burden of the family.More importantly, I decide to teach the child math and English in person during my summer vacation, which will surely be more beneficial to the child.I really appreciate your help, and I look forward to your reply as soon as possible.Yours sincerely，Li Ming

感謝信

Directions:

Your delegation(代表團)has just returned from a visit to a university in Great Britain.And you were warmly treated there by Professor Herthwell.Please write a letter to express your thanks to him for his hospitality and hope for further cooperation.Dear Prof.Herthwell,(告訴了名字，又知道是教授，最好這么稱呼)

I am writing this letter to express my sincere gratitude for your kind hospitality you showed to our delegation during our visit in your university.(寫信意圖：感謝對方的熱情招待)

I am indebted to your generous help to our visit.It was nice of you to introduce me to so many of your famous professors at your university.In addition, we appreciate the accommodation you provided for us.We had a fantastic time in Britain and will never forget it.(感激內容：鑒于這是感謝信，內容發生在過去，在這里套用I would be grateful if you would take …into consideration是不太合適的。用關聯詞1，2，3也顯得呆板。于是調整了一下，大意是：

我感激你的慷慨幫助。你介紹了很多教授給我認識。另外，(IN ADDITION，不用1，2，3了)，提供的住宿很好，我們很爽，絕對不會忘記)(注意時態)

Meanwhile, I hope you will someday pay a short visit to our university and give us some lectures on “Modern Western Economics”.(這句是提綱要求 hope for further cooperation.不寫的話嚴重扣分)(或者I would be grateful if you would pay a short visit to our university)If you have interest in our university, please feel free to contact me for more information.Yours Sincerely

Li Ming

段落句子分布詳情

1-4-2 總共7句，113字，已經超綱

詢問信

Directions: You want to study at a certain foreign university.Write a letter to ask about the situation there as regards what qualifications one needs for acceptance, fees, possible scholarships, and accommodation.Dear Sir or Madam，I am a Chinese student who wishes to apply for admission into your prestigious university.My plan is to start my course next term, and I would be grateful if you would be kind enough to provide me with certain essential information.First, what qualifications do I need to follow a course of study at your university? I have already had a bachelor’s degree from Beijing University, but I wonder if there are any further academic requirements.Second, how much are the tuition fees? Although I intend to be self-supporting, I would be interested to hear if there are any scholarships available for international students.Third, what is the situation regarding accommodation?

I look forward to your reply, and to attending your esteemed institution.Yours sincerely，Li Ming 推薦信

To whom it may concern，As the director of Philosophy Department, I am writing to you to recommend one of my best friends, Mark.Eros, to your distinguished department.I would be grateful if you would be interested to know his details via this letter.Firstly, …What’s more….Last but not least……

Therefore, I do not hesitate to recommend him as an ideal candidate for your position.If you have any questions concerning his background, please feel free to contact me for more information.備忘錄/報告(MEMO)：備忘錄在本質上也是書信，一般是寫給同事的一種正式而簡短的信，常常是有關工作事宜等。它的主體部分和書信幾乎一樣，只是省略其中的禮貌結尾。同時，MEMO不需要結束語和簽名。(但結尾可以寫If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact me for more information.)

寫作格式：

Date: 日期 如September 12, 2001

To：收件人

From: 發件人

Subject：事由，如Faculty Meeting

范文：Directions:

You are an active member of the student newspaper.The newspaper is currently looking for a journalist for the summer semester.Write a memo that will appear in the newspaper next week describing the position available.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.提綱分析：沒有具體的提綱要求，中間完全自己發揮。

P1：寫作目的：招人

P2：具體細節：展開2-3點。三點最好，每點一句即可。可以從以下方面展開：

1)招聘條件 2)上班時間 3)工作任務 4)薪水待遇 5)培訓機會

Date: August 10, 2004

To: All students

From: Li Ming

Subject: Journalist Position Available for the Summer Semester

On behalf of the students newspaper, I am writing this MEMO to inform you that we are going to recruit a new staff.And the details are listed as follows.(寫作意圖/寫此MEMO的目的)(2句，30字)

Firstly, Applicants should currently be studying at the university, and should preferably have at least two years’ writing experience.Secondly, the successful applicant will be expected to write two articles every week on happenings in the city and on campus.Finally, the position will commence at the end of May and will last through to the end of August.(3句，59字)

If you are interested, please send your resume to the campus newspaper office.(OR: If you have any questions concerning the position/application, please feel free to contact me for more information.)(1句，13字)

公告/告示

1.標題(Announcement或者具體活動)放中間

2.寫作日期位于標題下一行，右頂格

3.無須稱呼結尾禮貌語，但可以寫If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact me for more information.而且要署名，一般是機構，題目會告之

Your university, Xinhua University, is going to celebrate its 60th anniversary.Write an announcement which covers the following information.1)opening and closing dates of the celebrations，2)celebration activities，3)an invitation to all the past students, and

4)ways to contact.Do not sign your own name at the end of the announcement.Use Xinhua University at the end of the announcement.You should write about 100 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.(10 points)

提綱分析：

P1：公告/活動目的

P2： 活動細節 1。時間(提綱1)2。活動(提綱2)(最好自己再發揮一點)

P3：邀請+聯系(提綱3，4)

Announcement

January 19, 2008

A month-long anniversary celebration will be held at Xinhua University, to salute its 60th anniversary.And the details of the activity are listed as follows.Firstly, it will start/commence from September 16th, 2005 and continue to October.15th, 2005.Secondly, seminars, cultural and athletic sports activities, and many other programs are planned to mark this glorious occasion of the university.Finally, our mayor will be present to make a speech too.Hereby(特此，很經典)we sincerely invite all our alumni to be present to share these happiest hours of the school.If you have any questions, you are most welcome to contact us at 010-89766789 or email us at xinhuauniv@edu.com.cn.(OR: If you have any questions, you are most welcome to contact us for more information.)

Xinhua University

總結：不管如何，MEMO和公告的共同點是：

P1：活動/事件目的+And the details of the activity are listed as follows.P2：細節的安排 改寫提綱+合理擴展 寫三點

P3：問題聯系方式If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact me for more information.

第二篇：2017考研英語 作文暑期備考指導

點這里，看更多英語資料

2017考研已經拉開序幕，很多考生不知道如何選擇適合自己的考研復習資料。中公考研輔導老師為考生準備了考研英語方面的建議，希望可以助考生一臂之力。同時中公考研特為廣大學子推出考研集訓營、專業課輔導、精品網課、vip1對1等課程，針對每一個科目要點進行深入的指導分析，歡迎各位考生了解咨詢。

作文是考研英語復習的一大部分，中公考研總結了考研英語作文復習的一些建議，2017年考生可以全面了解一下，希望對大家有所幫助。

1.大小作文考查內容有區別

考研英語作文分為小作文，大作文兩種。小作文滿分10分，多是辭職信、道歉信、感謝信等應用文體。因為小作文的文體限制，更加適合背誦若干模版，靈活運用，所以它比大作文更加容易得分。大作文滿分20分，要求根據提示信息寫一篇160-200詞的短文，提示信息一般為圖表。

從選題范圍上看，大作文大都是目前人們最為關注的問題，反映了當前社會的熱門話題或可以用熱門話題來透視的哲理性問題。通過對近些年的真 題分析，從文體上看，可以劃分為說明文和議論文，因為考這類體裁的寫作比較符合形勢發展的實際需要，在學習、工作和生活中，人們所書寫的材料大多也是說明 文或議論文;從出題形式上看，在平穩中逐漸趨于多樣化，寫作題目易于理解，無論中公考研，讓考研變得簡單！

查看更多考研英語輔導資料

點這里，看更多英語資料

以文字的形式還是以圖表、圖畫的形式出現都淺顯易懂。出題人盡量讓我們不會因題目中出現生詞或難以理解的短語而影響正常發揮。

2.大小作文寫作套路有不同

小作文寫作獲得高分需要在格式、語言這兩個方面下功夫。以應用文來舉例，首先稱呼要用敬稱。正文格式為首段開頭空四個字母，段落之間不空行，現在流行的格式，每段開頭不空格，但是各段之間空一行。語言主要注意用語的場合和習慣，要注意針對不同場合使用不同語言，使交流得以進行。另外，考生也要注意不同的應用文有不同的用語。中公考研專家建議考生對某些應用文的格式和習慣用語，應該加以熟悉和背誦，以便運用自如。

大作文主要在結構上下功夫，一般都是三段論。第一段描述現象，將作文給出的圖表或者其他提示用自己的語言重復一遍，要多用長句子和不常見的單詞，這樣判卷老師會覺得你比較特別。第二段，分析現象，運用邏輯思維的方法分析上述現象產生的原因，考生可以先用中文在試卷上列出自己分析的幾點原因，然后把它翻譯成你自己認為比較優美的英文句子，第二段就基本結束了。第三段，提出個人見解，或者解決方法，并點題。基本上所有的大作文可以按照這個套路來寫，中公考研也建議大家這么寫，但是模版要慎用。近些年來英語作文模版的泛濫，已經導致了判卷老師的審美疲勞，大家用模版會適得其反，要用也最好用自己總結的獨一無二的。

3.小作文的備考技巧

應用文寫作要求考生在三個方面完成要求：一要注意把握信息點;第二是把握語言點，內容要十分明確，不要出現過多的錯誤;第三是要注意格式和語言。應用文的字數要求是100個字，大概8句話，8句話怎么分配呢?第一段就寫一句話，第一句話表明你寫信的基本內容：如果是詢問信息的話，就說你寫這封信要詢問以下幾個問題;如果是投訴，就說寫這封信是要表達對什么東西的不滿;如果是請求信，就說寫這封信想要請求什么東西就可以了。總之，就一句話，簡明扼要。然后，用簡練的語言表達清楚題目要求表達的內容和信息。最后一句話，就是一個禮貌的結尾。

4.大作文的備考技巧

大作文的寫作一般會給考生寫作提綱，或圖表、圖畫，或圖文并茂。命題方式雖然多樣，但題目涉及面往往是考生比較熟悉的內容，目的是測定考生語言的實際應用能力。要求表達清楚，文字連貫，中心突出，內容豐富，句式多變，句子結構和用詞正確。

語言的應用能力不可能一蹴而就，必須厚積薄發，必須經過長期的實踐鍛煉。如何提高英語寫作能力呢?一是要背大量的優秀范文，整段整篇地背，并轉換為自己的語言，寫作時才能隨心所欲地支配。考試時避免套用以前死記硬背的幾個范文，把一些不達意的詞堆積在一起，沒有統一性，無法很好地表現主題。另外，多動手才能提高筆下功夫，才能保證在考場上順利寫作。

中公考研，讓考研變得簡單！

查看更多考研英語輔導資料

點這里，看更多英語資料

在緊張的復習中，中公考研提醒您一定要充分利用備考資料和真題，并且持之以恒，最后一定可以贏得勝利。更多考研英語復習資料歡迎關注中公考研網。

中公考研，讓考研變得簡單！

查看更多考研英語輔導資料

第三篇：2012年考研英語小作文及備考指導

2012年考研英語小作文范文及備考指導

開門見山說意圖

咨詢建議一二三

不同內容可分段

感謝客氣不可少

期待回信成慣例

2006年真題解析

You want to contribute to Project Hope by offering financial aid to a child in a remote area.Write a letter to the department concerned, asking them to help find a candidate.You should specify what kind of child you want to help and how you will carry out your plan.Don't sign your own name....“Li Ming” instead.Don't write the address.To whom it may concern，I wish to contribute to Project Hope by offering financial aid to a child in a remote area.Having conceived such a plan for a long period, I write this letter to request your help to recommend a candidate.I wonder if it is convenient for you if two things concerning the child are taken into consideration.First, the child should come from Gui Zhou Province because I intend to help a child from my hometown.Second, it will be better if the child is a primary school student.Actually, I am good at teaching mathematics at elementary level.My plan will be carried out as follows.First, I will remit at least 300 yuan in cash every month so as to reduce the financial burden of the family.More importantly, I decide to teach the child math and English in person during my summer vacation, which will surely be more beneficial to the child.I really appreciate your help, and I look forward to your reply as soon as possible.Yours sincerely，Li Ming 感謝信

Directions:

Your delegation(代表團)has just returned from a visit to a university in Great Britain.And you were warmly treated there by Professor Herthwell.Please write a letter to express your thanks to him for his hospitality and hope for further cooperation.Dear Prof.Herthwell,(告訴了名字，又知道是教授，最好這么稱呼)

I am writing this letter to express my sincere gratitude for your kind hospitality you showed to our delegation during our visit in your university.(寫信意圖：感謝對方的熱情招待)

I am indebted to your generous help to our visit.It was nice of you to introduce me to so many of your famous professors at your university.In addition, we appreciate the accommodation you provided for us.We had a fantastic time in Britain and will never forget it.(感激內容：鑒于這是感謝信，內容發生在過去，在這里套用I would be grateful if you would take …into consideration是不太合適的。用關聯詞1，2，3也顯得呆板。于是調整了一下，大意是：

我感激你的慷慨幫助。你介紹了很多教授給我認識。另外，(IN ADDITION，不用1，2，3了)，提供的住宿很好，我們很爽，絕對不會忘記)(注意時態)

Meanwhile, I hope you will someday pay a short visit to our university and give us some lectures on “Modern Western Economics”.(這句是提綱要求 hope for further cooperation.不寫的話嚴重扣分)(或者I would be grateful if you would pay a short visit to our university)If you have interest in our university, please feel free to contact me for more information.Yours Sincerely

Li Ming

段落句子分布詳情

1-4-2 總共7句，113字，已經超綱

詢問信

Directions: You want to study at a certain foreign university.Write a letter to ask about the situation there as regards what qualifications one needs for acceptance, fees, possible scholarships, and accommodation.Dear Sir or Madam，I am a Chinese student who wishes to apply for admission into your prestigious university.My plan is to start my course next term, and I would be grateful if you would be kind enough to provide me with certain essential information.First, what qualifications do I need to follow a course of study at your university? I have already had a bachelor’s degree from Beijing University, but I wonder if there are any further academic requirements.Second, how much are the tuition fees? Although I intend to be self-supporting, I would be interested to hear if there are any scholarships available for international students.Third, what is the situation regarding accommodation?

I look forward to your reply, and to attending your esteemed institution.Yours sincerely，Li Ming [NextPage] 推薦信

To whom it may concern，As the director of Philosophy Department, I am writing to you to recommend one of my best friends, Mark.Eros, to your distinguished department.I would be grateful if you would be interested to know his details via this letter.Firstly, …What’s more….Last but not least……

Therefore, I do not hesitate to recommend him as an ideal candidate for your position.If you have any questions concerning his background, please feel free to contact me for more information.備忘錄/報告(MEMO)：備忘錄在本質上也是書信，一般是寫給同事的一種正式而簡短的信，常常是有關工作事宜等。它的主體部分和書信幾乎一樣，只是省略其中的禮貌結尾。同時，MEMO不需要結束語和簽名。(但結尾可以寫If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact me for more information.)

寫作格式：

Date: 日期 如September 12, 2001

To：收件人

From: 發件人

Subject：事由，如Faculty Meeting

范文：Directions:

You are an active member of the student newspaper.The newspaper is currently looking for a journalist for the summer semester.Write a memo that will appear in the newspaper next week describing the position available.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.提綱分析：沒有具體的提綱要求，中間完全自己發揮。

P1：寫作目的：招人

P2：具體細節：展開2-3點。三點最好，每點一句即可。可以從以下方面展開：

1)招聘條件 2)上班時間 3)工作任務 4)薪水待遇 5)培訓機會

Date: August 10, 2004

To: All students

From: Li Ming

Subject: Journalist Position Available for the Summer Semester

On behalf of the students newspaper, I am writing this MEMO to inform you that we are going to recruit a new staff.And the details are listed as follows.(寫作意圖/寫此MEMO的目的)(2句，30字)

Firstly, Applicants should currently be studying at the university, and should preferably have at least two years’ writing experience.Secondly, the successful applicant will be expected to write two articles every week on happenings in the city and on campus.Finally, the position will commence at the end of May and will last through to the end of August.(3句，59字)

If you are interested, please send your resume to the campus newspaper office.(OR: If you have any questions concerning the position/application, please feel free to contact me for more information.)(1句，13字)

公告/告示

1.標題(Announcement或者具體活動)放中間

2.寫作日期位于標題下一行，右頂格

3.無須稱呼結尾禮貌語，但可以寫If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact me for more information.而且要署名，一般是機構，題目會告之

Your university, Xinhua University, is going to celebrate its 60th anniversary.Write an announcement which covers the following information.1)opening and closing dates of the celebrations，2)celebration activities，3)an invitation to all the past students, and

4)ways to contact.Do not sign your own name at the end of the announcement.Use Xinhua University at the end of the announcement.You should write about 100 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.(10 points)

提綱分析：

P1：公告/活動目的

P2： 活動細節 1。時間(提綱1)2。活動(提綱2)(最好自己再發揮一點)

P3：邀請+聯系(提綱3，4)

Announcement

January 19, 2008

A month-long anniversary celebration will be held at Xinhua University, to salute its 60th anniversary.And the details of the activity are listed as follows.Firstly, it will start/commence from September 16th, 2005 and continue to October.15th, 2005.Secondly, seminars, cultural and athletic sports activities, and many other programs are planned to mark this glorious occasion of the university.Finally, our mayor will be present to make a speech too.Hereby(特此，很經典)we sincerely invite all our alumni to be present to share these happiest hours of the school.If you have any questions, you are most welcome to contact us at 010-89766789 or email us at xinhuauniv@edu.com.cn.(OR: If you have any questions, you are most welcome to contact us for more information.)

Xinhua University

總結：不管如何，MEMO和公告的共同點是：

P1：活動/事件目的+And the details of the activity are listed as follows.P2：細節的安排 改寫提綱+合理擴展 寫三點

P3：問題聯系方式If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact me for more information.Part A范文

Dear Mr.Wang，I am writing to inform you of my decision to resign from my current position.After two months of work, I find it is inappropriate for me to take the position as an editor here for the following reasons.First and foremost, I have expected the job to be interesting and challenging, which turns out to be the opposite.In addition, the salary has proven to be much lower than you originally promised, and I have a large family to support.Therefore, I have decided to quit the job after much deliberation.Please let me know if there is anything I need to do before my departure.Thank you very much for offering me the opportunity to work with the outstanding staff here.I sincerely hope that you approve of my resignation.I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.Sincerely Yours, Li Ming 譯文 王先生：

我寫這封信是告訴您我決定辭掉現在這份工作。經過兩個月的工作，我發現編輯這個工作不太適合我，原因如下：

首先也是最重要的，我想要一份有趣而有充滿挑戰的工作，但這份工作恰恰相反。另外，工資要比你當初承諾的低很多。因此考慮再三，我決定辭職。在離開之前如果需要我做什么請告訴我。

謝謝您給我這次能和這么多優秀員工合作的機會。真誠的希望你能批準我辭職。對于可能的不便表示深深的歉意。

您的真摯的：李明

黃金句型 I am writing to inform you of...我寫信是為了告訴您……

I find it inappropriate for me to...我發現我不適合做……

First and foremost...In addition...首要……另外……

Please let me know if there is anything I need to do.如果有什么需要我做請告訴我。

I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.對于可能的不便表示深深的歉意。

Part B 范文

The picture symbolically depicts how three sons and a daughter treat their old, helpless father.They each stand in a different corner of a football field in the middle of which is the old man who is crouching.The eldest son kicks out the father and the other children are prepared to ward him off.It is sad to see none of them is willing to receive their father.The picture is thoughtprovoking, and what it illustrates is a common phenomenon in todays society: many grown-up children refuse to support their aging parents.They regard them as a burden to live with although it is their duty to support parents when they grow up.I think these children have betrayed their own conscience and therefore may subject themselves to social contempt and criticism.It is no doubt that this phenomenon is becoming common in modern society, but it is not a good manner for young people to imitate.Most parents devote all their lives to bring up their children.They give their children everything they have just because of love and hope.It is against nature for us to shirk the responsibility of taking care of our parents when they are old.Rather, we have the duty to pay back their love by making their later years enjoyable and happy.譯文

這幅圖形象地描述了三個兒子和一個女兒如何對待一個年老無助的父親。他們分別站在球場的四周，中間是一個蜷縮的老人。大兒子將老人踢出去，其他的孩子正準備防守。看到沒有一個孩子愿意贍養老人真的讓人很悲哀。

這幅圖非常發人深思，它說明了當今社會的普遍存在的一個現象：很多成年人拒絕贍養他們的父母。盡管贍養父母是每個成年人的義務，但他們卻把父母當作負擔。我認為這些孩子被判了自己的良心，應該受到社會的鄙視與譴責。

盡管這些現象越來越普遍，但年輕人不應該模仿。父母為了養育孩子付出了一生。他們為孩子做的都是為了愛和希望。不贍養年邁的父母是不符合天理的。事實上，我們有責任讓父母安享晚年以此來回報他們的愛。

黃金句型

The picture symbolically depicts...這幅圖形象地描述了……

It is sad to see...看到……另人很難過。The picture is thought-provoking, and what it illustrates is a common phenomenon in todays society:...這幅圖非常發人深思，它說明了當今社會的普遍存在的一個現象：

It is no doubt that..., but...……毫無疑問，但……

It is against nature for us to...做……是不符合天理的。

剖析2004年真題

一、2004年真題解說 Directions：

Study the following drawing carefully and write an essay in which you should 1)describe the drawing 2)interpret its meaning, and 3)support your view with examples You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.(20 points)

2004年考研寫作考查了圖畫作文。按照題目這篇作文應該包括三點：第一點是描述圖畫中的內容；第二點是闡述其含義；第三點是用若干例子來支持自己的觀點。

本題的寫作步驟：

1． 認真審題

考生首先要看懂圖片包含的內容，根據題目的要求考慮是否需要給出標題。本題中并沒有要求寫標題，考生可以根據自己是否有把握來選擇是否要寫標題，一個好的標題可以起到畫龍點睛的作用，但如果沒有把握就不要寫，避免畫蛇添足。通過審題，我們知道主人公是個正跑到終點線上的小男孩，他頭上冒著汗，嘴角卻帶著笑，地上一個箭頭寫著終點，而另一個卻又寫著起點。下面的一行字寫著“終點又是新起點”。

2． 理解畫面的含義

這是寫作最重要的部分。考生可以根據自己對人類社會、對日常生活的觀察或自身的親身感受來做出不同的解釋。比如考生可以用辯證的觀點，說明世上的任何事物都是向前發展的，不斷更替的。就像長跑比賽一樣有終點，一旦到達終點，又有一個新的起點。也可以理解為人類的歷史就是這樣不斷奮勇向前的。

3． 用若干具體事例支持自己的觀點

其實這樣的實例是很多的。比如說，人類對某一自然現象的理解取得了突破性進展（如基因的發現解答了生物遺傳之謎，同時又標志著動物克隆的一個新起點；我國神州五號飛船勝利返航到達終點，同時也意味著我國太空探索領域的新起點）。再近一點，經過4年的緊張學習，我們的大學時代即將到達終點；而從另一方面看，無論我們考上研究生還是投身于社會，未來的歲月對我們來說都是一個新的起點等。

4． 列出提綱和主題句，圍繞提綱完成全文。

第四篇：2014考研英語寫作指導 考研英語大作文備考技巧

要著重關注圖表和圖畫寫作。

按照歷年考查的趨勢，為了使寫作能夠盡量拉開分數檔次，圖畫作文已經成為主流題型，連續考查了6次，分別是1998年的“如此承諾”，2000年的“世界商業捕魚簡史”，2001年的“愛心是一盞燈”，2002年的“民族文化與世界文化”，2003年的“溫室中的花朵經不起風雨”，2004年的“終點又是新的起點”，2005年的“養老足球賽”，主題變化多樣，考法越來越成熟。

由于每年的大綱樣題對考試都起到一種指導暗示作用，今年剛頒布的大綱樣題又是圖畫作文，基本在預料之中，因此我們在復習中，依然要把圖畫作文作為重點。圖畫作文在命題上可以采取三維立體式，即提綱+圖畫+情景說明的組合，需要在審題和創作時面面俱到。在圖畫構造上又可以采取兩圖對比式，如2000和2003年考題。但萬變不離其宗，語言第一位，結構第二位，內容第三位。

值得一提的是，雖然熟讀甚至背誦不同類型的范文總是必要的，但一定要有對比意識，不要寫出自以為很牛但對手們也都會的危險作文。

第五篇：2012考研英語小作文復習指導

2012考研英語小作文復習指導

萬學海文

小作文考察的多是辭職信、感謝信、道歉信等20多種類型的應用文文體，著重考察考生的邏輯思維能力和語言應用能力。萬學海文提示2012年的廣大考生小作文具有如下特點:重格式，不輕內容；輕思想，重交際；字數少，易得分；重套路，難發揮。2012年的考生應著重依照這四個特點來進行復習。

背格式：

小作文重格式的特點要求考生們在格式上不能犯錯，必須注意熟悉一些應用文的格式和英文中應用文的表達習慣。萬學海文提示考生：格式無誤是小作文得高分的第一步。

舉2011年小作文題目為例：

Write a letter to a friend of yours to

1)recommend one of your favorite movies and

2)give reasons for your recommendation.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write the address.(10points)

參考范文：（萬學海文：《2012考研英語歷年真題權威解析》）

Dear Tom,I am writing, without hesitation, to share one of my favorite movies, Forest Gump, with you, which is not only conducive to your study, but also beneficial to your life.For one thing, the beautiful language in this original English movie may contribute to your study of English in listening, speaking, reading and writing.For another thing,the profound cultural elements implicit in the scene will equip you with foreign cultural background and, above all, enrich your daily life.Would you like to see this movie after my recommendation? Remember to tell me your opinion about the movie.I am looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Ming

一、稱呼格式

1.用于對陌生的組織或團體負責人的稱謂：Dear Madam or Dear Sir

2.用于對認識但是關系很正式的個人、組織或團體負責人的稱謂：Dear Ms....or Dear Mr....3.用于對關系親密的人的稱謂：Dear Tom/Lucy(or any other name)

二、正文格式

縮進式: 段落之間無空行，每段開頭空四個字母。

三、落款格式

Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use“...”instead.落款時可以使

用下列萬能格式：

Yours,Li Ming

背范文：

背誦是考生積極備戰、快速提高寫作成績的一條捷徑。考生應嚴格按照真題的要求獨立寫作，對比真題解析中的范文，發掘范文中的亮點和得分點，找出自己文章中格式、語法和邏輯上的錯誤。背誦一些歷年真題解析中的優秀范文和優秀的小作文寫作模板來提高小作文得分。

技巧錦囊：掌握固定格式，準確用詞，注意不同類型的要點。

布局：

小作文的布局上一般可以分為三段展開。第一段：開門見山，直接點明主題。第二段：擺出內容，陳述原因，羅列建議。第三段：回應首段，再次感謝，期待回復。

語言：

用詞準確：用詞準確是最基礎的要求之一。

語法正確：語法錯誤是考試的失分點所在，在小作文的寫作中應盡量少用縮略語和口語。句型多變：例如既有并列句，也有復合句，還有從句。

小作文的考查要求中會體現出文章的背景場合和寫作目的，考生應針對不同情境選擇不同表達。不同的應用文有不同的用語，萬學海文英語輔導老師們建議2012年的考生對某些應用文的格式和習慣用語加以熟悉和背誦，以便運用自如。

注意：

雖說小作文的字數不多，但考生們最好還是不要忙于動筆，仔細審題后，先理清思路，認真列個提綱再下筆。寫作時，萬學海文英語考研輔導專家們建議2012年的考生們應注意下幾個方面的問題：第一，交代清楚目的；第二，注意關聯詞或銜接詞的運用，以便閱卷老師明了篇章結構；第三，有必要時對個人觀點進行適當闡述；第四，用簡短的語句代替冗長的語句，行文切忌復雜。最后，完成作文以后，應該檢查、修改，以免需要表達清楚的細節和要點被遺漏。