第一篇：考研英語作文常考,下載無需積分

考研英語大作文常考模板

模板一：圖畫作文

This illustration depicts_________(圖畫中的人物)Ving, with______________（補充說明）.Recently it has become common for people in many walks of life to_____________(進一步闡釋)It seems to me that the cartoonist is sending a message about _______(圖畫主題), which is ______________(進一步的說明).He seems to be saying that_______________(給出細節(jié)).In my opinion, ___________(個人闡述).This simple picture is a wake up call for ______(所涉群體，如the whole of the human race).Therefore, it is imperative for us to take drastic measures to put an end to _____________(問題所在).One the one hand, we must _________________(建議一).It is clear that the drawer of the illustration is urging us to _________(進一步說明).On the other hand, ________________（建議二）

Only in this way can we___________(展望前景).模板二：圖表作文

The chart gives us an overall picture of the ____________(圖表主題).The first thing we notice is that_______________(圖表最大特點).This means that as __________, _________________(進一步說明).We can see from the statistics given that _______________(圖表細節(jié)一).After ving_________(細節(jié)一中的第一個變化), the _____Ved+幅度+時間（緊跟著的變化）.The figures also tells us that_________________________(圖表細節(jié)二).(數據位置，如In the second column), we can see that ____________accounts for _______(進一步描述).Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that___________(結論).The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that_____________(給出原因)./ It is high time that we Ved(發(fā)出倡議)模板三：利弊型作文

Recently the issue of whether or not______(討論話題)has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.There are two major arguments that can be made for_________.For one thing, __________can bring ____ to_____________(優(yōu)點一).For another, it is widely hold that people usually ____when ________________________________(優(yōu)點二).But we must not lose sight of the fact that there are also drawbacks to__________, among which are ____________(列舉缺點).For instance, it can be __________to _____________(舉例說明).In addition, many people find it ________(形容詞)to _______________（第二個缺點）

When asked to __________, I tend to ____________.This is because I _______________(原因一).Furthermore, _______________________(原因二).Finally, ______________(原因三).模板四：展望未來型

With the rapid advances of _____________ in recent years, ___has____________(引出現象).However, _______ has________________, as____________(提出問題).As a result, _____has ____________________(指出影響).The effects ___________ has produced on____________ can be boiled down to two major ones.First , __________________(影響一).More importantly, ________________(影響二).Hence, I believe that we will see a ____________(提出展望)/ Nevertheless, I do not think we will see a ______(或反面展望)

There are numerous reasons why ____, and I would like to explore a few of the most important ones here.The first is that the more(比較級)_____, the more(比較級).In addition, we all agree that________________________(第二個原因)--書信類八大模板

1：投訴信 Dear_______, I am

.(自我介紹)I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about_______.The reason for my dissatisfaction is ______________(總體介紹).In the first place,_________________________(抱怨的第一個方面).In addition, ____________________________(抱怨的第二個方面).Under these circumstances, I find it ___(感覺)to ____________________________(抱怨的方面給你帶來的后果).I appreciate it very much if you could_______________________(提出建議和請求), preferably __________(進一步的要求), and I would like to have this matter settled by ______(設定解決事情最后期限).Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely Li Ming 2：詢問信 Dear ______, I am _________________________(自我介紹).I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding_______.(要詢問的內容)First of all, what are _________________________________?(第一個問題)Secondly, when will________________________________?(第二個問題)Thirdly, is _________________?(第三個問題)I would also like to inquire _________________________________(將最重要的問題單獨成段).Could you be so kind as to send me some relevant booklets on the above-mentioned aspects? Thank you for you kindness, and your prompt attention to this letter will be highly appreciated.Yours sincerely Li Ming 3：請求信 Dear___________，I am writing to formally request to___________(請求的內容)The reason for ______________is that______________________________（給出原因）.I________, so I ___________________________________(給出細節(jié))I would also like to request ________________________(提出進一步的要求).I am sorry for any inconvenience I have caused.Thank you for your attention to these requests.If you have any questions, do not hesitate to contact me at____________(電話號碼).I look forward to a favorable reply.Yours sincerely Li Ming 4：道歉信

Dear ___________, I am truly sorry that_________________________(道歉的原因).The reason is that ______________________________________(介紹原因)Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.Hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.Yours sincerely Li Ming 5：感謝信 Dear______, I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for __________________(感謝的原因).If it had not been for your assistance in __________________(對方給你的具體幫助), I fear that I would have been___________________(沒有對方幫助時的后果).Every one agrees that it was you who___________________________(給出細節(jié)).Again, I would like to express my warm thanks to you!Please accept my gratitude.Yours sincerely Li Ming 6：建議信

Dear ___________, You have asked me for my advice with regard to _______, and I will try to make some conductive suggestions here.In my humble opinion, you would be wise to take the following actions:_________________(建議的內容)I hope you will find these proposals useful, and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details.Good Luck with your_______(祝愿)Yours sincerely Li Ming 7：求職信

Dear Sir or Madam, I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in____________(報紙名稱)of________(廣告發(fā)布時間).Not only do I have the qualifications for this job, but I also have the right personality for a __________(工作名稱).In the one hand,_______________________________(第一個原因).On the other hand, __________________________________(另一個原因).Should you grant me a personal interview, I would be most grateful.If you need to know more about me, please feel free to contact me at any time at _______________(電話號碼)

Thank you for considering my application, and I am looking forward to meeting you.Yours sincerely Li Ming 8：邀請信

Dear________, There will a ________________(內容)at/in________________(地點)on___________(時間).We would be honored to have you there with us.The occasion will start at ___________(具體時間).This will be followed by a _______(進一步的安排).At around______(時間)，____________________________(另一個安排)I really hope you can make it.RSVP before ____________(通知你的最后期限)Yours sincerely Li Ming

大作文模板一：圖畫作文

This illustration depicts_________(圖畫中的人物)Ving, with______________(補充說明).Recently it has become common for people in many walks of life to_____________(進一步闡釋)

It seems to me that the cartoonist is sending a message about _______(圖畫主題), which is ______________(進一步的說明).He seems to be saying that_______________(給出細節(jié)).In my opinion, ___________(個人闡述).This simple picture is a wake up call for ______(所涉群體，如the whole of the human race).Therefore, it is imperative for us to take drastic measures to put an end to _____________(問題所在).One the one hand, we must _________________(建議一).It is clear that the drawer of the illustration is urging us to _________(進一步說明).On the other hand, ________________(建議二)Only in this way can we___________(展望前景).模板二：圖表作文

The chart gives us an overall picture of the ____________(圖表主題).The first thing we notice is that_______________(圖表最大特點).This means that as __________, _________________(進一步說明).We can see from the statistics given that _______________(圖表細節(jié)一).After ving_________(細節(jié)一中的第一個變化), the _____Ved+幅度+時間(緊跟著的變化).The figures also tells us that_________________________(圖表細節(jié)二).(數據位置，如In the second column), we can see that ____________accounts for _______(進一步描述).Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that___________(結論).The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that_____________(給出原因)./ It is high time that we Ved(發(fā)出倡議)

模板三：利弊型作文

Recently the issue of whether or not______(討論話題)has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.There are two major arguments that can be made for_________.For one thing, __________can bring ____ to_____________(優(yōu)點一).For another, it is widely hold that people usually ____when ________________________________(優(yōu)點二).But we must not lose sight of the fact that there are also drawbacks to__________, among which are ____________(列舉缺點).For instance, it can be __________to _____________(舉例說明).In addition, many people find it ________(形容詞)to _______________(第二個缺點)

When asked to __________, I tend to ____________.This is because I _______________(原因一).Furthermore, _______________________(原因二).Finally, ______________(原因三).模板四：展望未來型

With the rapid advances of _____________ in recent years, ___has____________(引出現象).However, _______ has________________, as____________(提出問題).As a result, _____has ____________________(指出影響).The effects ___________ has produced on____________ can be boiled down to two major ones.First , __________________(影響一).More importantly, ________________(影響二).Hence, I believe that we will see a ____________(提出展望)/ Nevertheless, I do not think we will see a ______(或反面展望)

There are numerous reasons why ____, and I would like to explore a few of the most important ones here.The first is that the more(比較級)_____, the more(比較級).In addition, we all agree that________________________(第二個原因)大作文

模板一：圖畫作文

This illustration depicts_________(圖畫中的人物)Ving, with______________(補充說明).Recently it has become common for people in many walks of life to_____________(進一步闡釋)

It seems to me that the cartoonist is sending a message about _______(圖畫主題), which is ______________(進一步的說明).He seems to be saying that_______________(給出細節(jié)).In my opinion, ___________(個人闡述).This simple picture is a wake up call for ______(所涉群體，如the whole of the human race).Therefore, it is imperative for us to take drastic measures to put an end to _____________(問題所在).One the one hand, we must _________________(建議一).It is clear that the drawer of the illustration is urging us to _________(進一步說明).On the other hand, ________________(建議二)Only in this way can we___________(展望前景).模板二：圖表作文

The chart gives us an overall picture of the ____________(圖表主題).The first thing we notice is that_______________(圖表最大特點).This means that as __________, _________________(進一步說明).We can see from the statistics given that _______________(圖表細節(jié)一).After ving_________(細節(jié)一中的第一個變化), the _____Ved+幅度+時間(緊跟著的變化).The figures also tells us that_________________________(圖表細節(jié)二).(數據位置，如In the second column), we can see that ____________accounts for _______(進一步描述).Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that___________(結論).The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that_____________(給出原因)./ It is high time that we Ved(發(fā)出倡議)

模板三：利弊型作文

Recently the issue of whether or not______(討論話題)has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.There are two major arguments that can be made for_________.For one thing, __________can bring ____ to_____________(優(yōu)點一).For another, it is widely hold that people usually ____when ________________________________(優(yōu)點二).But we must not lose sight of the fact that there are also drawbacks to__________, among which are ____________(列舉缺點).For instance, it can be __________to _____________(舉例說明).In addition, many people find it ________(形容詞)to _______________(第二個缺點)

When asked to __________, I tend to ____________.This is because I _______________(原因一).Furthermore, _______________________(原因二).Finally, ______________(原因三).模板四：展望未來型

With the rapid advances of _____________ in recent years, ___has____________(引出現象).However, _______ has________________, as____________(提出問題).As a result, _____has ____________________(指出影響).The effects ___________ has produced on____________ can be boiled down to two major ones.First , __________________(影響一).More importantly, ________________(影響二).Hence, I believe that we will see a ____________(提出展望)/ Nevertheless, I do not think we will see a ______(或反面展望)

There are numerous reasons why ____, and I would like to explore a few of the most important ones here.The first is that the more(比較級)_____, the more(比較級).In addition, we all agree that________________________(第二個原因)小作文

1：投訴信 Dear_______，I am.(自我介紹)I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about_______.The reason for my dissatisfaction is ______________(總體介紹).In the first place,_________________________(抱怨的第一個方面).In addition, ____________________________(抱怨的第二個方面).Under these circumstances, I find it ___(感覺)to ____________________________(抱怨的方面給你帶來的后果).I appreciate it very much if you could_______________________(提出建議和請求), preferably __________(進一步的要求), and I would like to have this matter settled by ______(設定解決事情最后期限).Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely

Li Ming

2：詢問信

Dear ______，I am _________________________(自我介紹).I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding_______.(要詢問的內容)

First of all, what are _________________________________?(第一個問題)Secondly, when will________________________________?(第二個問題)Thirdly, is _________________?(第三個問題)

I would also like to inquire _________________________________(將最重要的問題單獨成段).Could you be so kind as to send me some relevant booklets on the above-mentioned aspects?

Thank you for you kindness, and your prompt attention to this letter will be highly appreciated.Yours sincerely

3：請求信

Dear___________，I am writing to formally request to___________(請求的內容)

The reason for ______________is that______________________________（給出原因）.I________, so I ___________________________________(給出細節(jié))

I would also like to request ________________________(提出進一步的要求).I am sorry for any inconvenience I have caused.Thank you for your attention to these requests.If you have any questions, do not hesitate to contact me at____________(電話號碼).I look forward to a favorable reply.Yours sincerely

4：道歉信

Dear ___________，I am truly sorry that_________________________(道歉的原因).The reason is that ______________________________________(介紹原因)Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.Hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.Yours sincerely Li Ming 5：感謝信

Dear______，I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for __________________(感謝的原因).If it had not been for your assistance in __________________(對方給你的具體幫助), I fear that I would have been___________________(沒有對方幫助時的后果).Every one agrees that it was you who___________________________(給出細節(jié)).Again, I would like to express my warm thanks to you!Please accept my gratitude.Yours sincerely

Li Ming 6：建議信

Dear ___________，You have asked me for my advice with regard to _______, and I will try to make some conductive suggestions here.In my humble opinion, you would be wise to take the following actions:_________________(建議的內容)

I hope you will find these proposals useful, and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details.Good Luck with your_______(祝愿)

Yours sincerely

Li Ming

7.求職信

Dear Sir or Madam，I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in____________(報紙名稱)of________(廣告發(fā)布時間).Not only do I have the qualifications for this job, but I also have the right personality for a __________(工作名稱).In the one hand,_______________________________(第一個原因).On the other hand, __________________________________(另一個原因).Should you grant me a personal interview, I would be most grateful.If you need to know more about me, please feel free to contact me at any time at _______________(電話號碼)

Thank you for considering my application, and I am looking forward to meeting you.Yours sincerely

Li Ming

8：邀請信

Dear________，There will a ________________(內容)at/in________________(地點)on___________(時間).We would be honored to have you there with us.The occasion will start at ___________(具體時間).This will be followed by a _______(進一步的安排).At around______(時間)，____________________________(另一個安排)

I really hope you can make it.RSVP before ____________(通知你的最后期限)

Yours sincerely Li Ming 情感類模板1：

As is shown in the picture above，.Obviously from

we can surmise that

.It goes without saying that the primary purpose of the picture lies in eulogizing the practice of

.As a matter of fact, it is not rare to find in our everyday life deeds of similar nature.For instance，.Additionally, we can also hear many stories about

.Not to mention those moving cases of

.All in all, I firmly believe that a harmonious society is based on a

.By , people not only harvest , but also gain

that can never be purchased via money.情感類模板2：

, just as is depicted in the picture.It is not difficult to find that in today’s society, more and more people begin to

.It is rather good news to

.The picture reminds us that in China, due to ，.Moreover, there are

.In addition, we should not forget

.is a good way to express human love.To some extent, it also reflects individuals’ sense of social responsibility.It is also a feeling from deep heart that is beyond words and is difficult to obtain no matter how rich one is.Therefore, I strongly advocate that

.I am sure our society will hence be more beautiful because of

.人生價值類模板1：

As the old Chinese saying goes，.It echoes with this picture in which

.The title of the picture further points out that

.The picture is meant to

.As far as I am concerned, I think

.This universal truth can be particularly proved in the field of , where

.A brief survey of history about

also demonstrates the fundamental importance of

., for example，.The same principle applies to common people as well, and I am sure everybody can benefit from

.人生價值類模板2：

From the picture we can perceive that

.What astonishes the drawing and the readers is that

.It is known to all that , but it seems

.The artist utilizes this artistic presentation to imply a spreading vogue that

.Ultimately, the trend boils down to

.Accordingly，.To worsen the problem, this behavior is evoking

.In my point of view, we are in a prime time to curb the problem from deteriorating.First and foremost, the whole society should arrive at the consensus that

.Besides, an awareness of

should be infused into everybody’s mind.文化交流類模板1：

It is a very eye-catching photo in which

.What makes this picture extraordinary is , which clearly indicates

.The sense of

that permeates this picture is representative of , that is，, and therefore，.China, in particular，.The effect of such communication can be best exemplified by

.While people belong to nations, cultures know no boundary.is not only featured by , but more importantly, by

.I firmly believe that

is contributing, and will contribute more to the world’s peace, development, and prosperity.文化交流類模板2：

What is presented here is a very interesting scenario..From the subtitle we can infer that

.Conspicuously，.We can deduce from the picture that

.It partly owes to , and partly to

.Except the case reflected in the picture, there are numerous evidence demonstrating

.For example，.From a personal point of view, I am delighted to witness

.To sum up，.As for China，.Therefore, I can firmly conclude that in the long run, cultural exchanges will contribute to a flourishing Chinese and global economy, as well as diversified cultures.大作文

模板一：圖畫作文（重點）

It can be observed in the picture that _________(描述圖畫中的場景).What impresses me most is the comparison between____and_____(突出強烈的對比).It vividly illustrates the truthproblemphenomenon that_________(講問題的本質).This picture does reflect a thought-provoking social phenomenon which is not uncommon in China nowdays.________(描述現象).________(做進一步分析：解釋導致該現象的原因或分析問題的危害性).Be faced with the problemphenomenon above , some immediate measures should be taken to hold backavoid________(根據現象提出基本的措施).First of all, ________(具體措施一).In addition, ________(措施二).What’s more, ________(措施三).Only in this way,can we solve the problem absolutely to __________(前景).每篇作文寫措施時主要從三個方面著手：

制定計劃：make plans to do sth.with regard to或launch a chain of projects to

撥款：set aside sufficient budget

建立機制：supporting monitoring 或feed back mechaism或lay down laws to

This illustration depicts_________(圖畫中的人物), with______________(補充說明).Recently it has become common for people in many walks of life to_____________(進一步闡釋).It seems to me that the cartoonist is sending a message about _______(圖畫主題), which is ______________(進一步的說明).The author seems to be saying that_______________(給出細節(jié)).____________________________（描述現實中的現象）.In my opinion, ___________(個人闡述現象的利弊或導致的結果).This simple picture is a wake up call for ______(所涉群體，如the whole of the human race).Therefore, it is imperative for us to take immediate measures to put an end to hold back _____________(問題所在).One the one hand, we must ________________(建議一).It is clear that the drawer of the illustration is urging us to _________(進一步說明).On the other hand, ________________(建議二)Only in this way As long as___________, can we___________(展望前景).模板二：圖表作文（注意描述圖表的句型）

The chart gives us an overall picture of the ____________(圖表主題).The first thing we notice is that_______________(圖表最大特點).This means that with the rapid development of society , _________________(進一步說明).We can see from the statistics given that _______________(圖表細節(jié)一).After ving_________(細節(jié)一中的第一個變化), the _____Ved+幅度+時間(緊跟著的變化).The figures also tells us that_________________________(圖表細節(jié)二).(數據位置，如In the second column), we can see that ____________accounts for _______(進一步描述).There are many reasonscauses for the dramaticmarkedsignificant increasechangesdecrease in _________.Perhaps the_________(列舉主要的原因)Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that___________(結論).The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that_____________(給出原因)./ It is high time that we Ved(發(fā)出倡議)

模板三：利弊型作文(此類作文高中寫了很多，要注意寫好第一段和最后一段改正措施的句子)

Recently the issue of whether or not______(討論話題)has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.There are two major arguments that can be made for_________.For one thing, __________can bring ____ to_____________(優(yōu)點一).For another, it is widely hold that people usually ____when ________________________________(優(yōu)點二).But we must not lose sight of the fact that there are also drawbacks to__________, among which are ____________(列舉缺點).For instance, it can be __________to _____________(舉例說明).In addition, many people find it ________(形容詞)to _______________(第二個缺點)

When asked to __________, I tend to ____________.This is because I _______________(原因一).Furthermore, _______________________(原因二).Finally, ______________(原因三).-------------這是網上給的框架，沒有講到如何克服弊端這方面，不如就用高中那種結構，第一段先提出問題，二三段分別講利弊兩個方面，最后一段講措施和前景。

1、辭職信（2005）Dear _______, I am much grateful to be employed by you months ago as an editor for your magazine Design & Fashions.I appreciate to the opportunity of having worked here with you and other colleagues.The experience will be unforgettable thought my life.-------表達感激之情 However, as a young man whose primary interest is in computer science rather than fashion designing, I find my present job doesn’t fall in with my previous training and strength.I therefore decide to quit this job for something full of challenges that may conform to my former preparation.----------講明辭職原因

Please accept my sincere apologies for any inconveniences my leaving may lead to.Best wishes for the develop of your company.--------希望對方諒解，祝福

Yours sincerely

Li Ming

2、投訴信（2007）Dear_______, I am______(自我介紹).I feel very sorry to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about_______.The reason for my dissatisfaction is ______________(總體介紹).In the first place,_________________________(抱怨的第一個方面).In addition, ____________________________(抱怨的第二個方面).Under these circumstances, I find it ___(感覺)to ____________________________(抱怨的方面給你帶來的后果).I appreciate it very much if you could_______________________(提出建議和請求), preferably __________(進一步的要求), and I would like to have this matter settled by ______(設定解決事情最后期限).Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely

Li Ming 感覺上邊這個模板不太好 Dear Sir, I am a student in this university who regularly come to the library to spend my spare time.Generally speaking, the services you offer here is quite good;however ,I have some suggestions for you to adopt.And I would like to extend my greatest appreciation if you are so king as to take my suggestions into consideration.-------給人提意見時要先肯定別人積極的一方面，然后再委婉提出問題

To begin with, will you please prolong the time for reading? In the daytime, most of the students are having class, so they can’t come to the library.Moreover, some of the books on shelves are out of date.If you are so kind as to provide us some books much as the latest magazines, we will be greatly honored.----------------提意見有幾條時，要注意連接詞和表示客氣的詞（Wouldcouldplease等）

I really wish to have a more comfortable library.Thank you for your time and consideration.------------------提意見的目的以及客套話

Yours sincerely

Li Ming

3、詢問信

Dear ______，I am _________________________(自我介紹).I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding_______.(要詢問的內容)

First of all, what are _________________________________?(第一個問題)Secondly, when will________________________________?(第二個問題)Thirdly, is _________________?(第三個問題)

I would also like to inquire _________________________________(將最重要的問題單獨成段).Could you be so kind as to send me some relevant booklets on the above-mentioned aspects?

Thank you for you kindness, and your prompt attention to this letter will be highly appreciated.Yours sincerely

Li Ming

4、請求信

Dear___________, I am writing to formally request to___________(請求的內容)The reason for ______________is that______________________________（給出原因）.I________, so I ___________________________________(給出細節(jié))I would also like to request ________________________(提出進一步的要求).I am sorry for any inconvenience I have caused.Thank you for your attention to these requests.If you have any questions, do not hesitate to contact me at____________(電話號碼).I look forward to a favorable reply.Yours sincerely

Li Ming

5、道歉信

Dear ___________, I am truly sorry that_________________________(道歉的原因).The reason is that ______________________________________(介紹原因)Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.Hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.Yours sincerely

Li Ming 這個模板內容太少，要完善一下 Dear ___________, I am truly sorry that_________________________(道歉的原因).I do apologize because______________________________________(介紹犯錯原因).To make up, I will __________________________(寫補償措施)as soon as possible.Please forgive me and accept my measures for making up.Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused to you.Hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.---------再次表示歉意，希望對方原諒

Yours sincerely

Li Ming

6、建議信

Dear ___________，You have asked me for my advice with regard to _______, and I will try to make some conductive suggestions here.In my humble opinion, you would be wise to take the following actions:_________________(建議的內容)

I hope you will find these proposals useful, and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details.Good Luck with your_______(祝愿)

Yours sincerely

Li Ming

7、求職信

Dear Sir or Madam，I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in____________(報紙名稱)of________(廣告發(fā)布時間).Not only do I have the qualifications for this job, but I also have the right personality for a __________(工作名稱).In the one hand,_______________________________(第一個原因).On the other hand, __________________________________(另一個原因).Should you grant me a personal interview, I would be most grateful.If you need to know more about me, please feel free to contact me at any time at _______________(電話號碼)

Thank you for considering my application, and I am looking forward to meeting you.Yours sincerely

Li Ming

8、邀請信

Dear________，There will a ________________(內容)at/in________________(地點)on___________(時間).We would be honored to have you there with us.The occasion will start at ___________(具體時間).This will be followed by a _______(進一步的安排).At around______(時間)，____________________________(另一個安排)

I really hope you can make it.RSVP before ____________(通知你的最后期限)

Yours sincerely

Li Ming

板塊一

As is vividly portrayed in the drawing above….This indicates that ….There is no denying that the picture does reflect a prevalent phenomenon in our daily life.Why is there such a phenomenon? A couple of reasons could account for it.For one thing, with the miraculous economic take-off brought about by the twenty years of reform and opening-up, It is of significance that….For another, there are increasing number of people who are not realizing X is indispensable to us.If we let the problem go as it is, the nightmare will knock our doors.As to how to solve the problem, several tentative suggestions are as follows.On the one hand, we should appeal to authorities that explicit laws were worked out（implemented）to control/protect X.On the other hand, people’s awareness should be enhanced that X is vital to us.Only when these above-mentioned steps are carried out can we succeed in solving the problem, and make our world dimensional, colorful and vigorous.板塊二

I was really shocked by what I have seen in the above thought-provoking cartoon.As is vividly portrayed in the drawing that….There is no denying that the picture does reflect a common phenomenon in our daily life.What is conveyed in the picture, goes far beyond merely an issue of X.Instead, it carries the message that we should pay attention to X.For one thing, with the miraculous economic take-off brought about by the twenty years of reform and opening-up, X is becoming very significant to us.For another, there are increasing number of people who are not realizing X is indispensable to us.If we let the problem go as it is, the nightmare will knock our doors.Therefore, it is imperative for us to carry out effective measures.On the one hand, we should appeal to our authorities to work out explicit laws to control/protect X.On the other hand, we should enhance people’s awareness that X is vital to us.Only when these above-mentioned steps are carried out can we succeed in solving the problem, and make our world dimensional, colorful and vigorous.板塊三

I was profoundly shocked by what I have seen in this picture.As is vividly demonstrsted in the drawing above ….The cartoon does mirror a prevalent phenomenon in contemporary society.Obviously, what the drawing symbolically illustrates is that ….It would be no exaggeration to say that, in any period or in any conditions that can now be foreseen, X is utmost significance to us humans.Unfortunatelly,….There is no denying that due attention should be attached to X.If we turn a blind eye to the problem, our community will go from bad to worse.Accordingly, it is high time that we took measures to tackle the problem.Both the government and citizens should make the efforts.Our authorities, most important of all, need to enact strict law to do ….In addition, we may cultivate the people’s awareness that X is essential to us.Only in this way can we succeed in pulling through the difficulties and toils.Also, I am confident that the prospect we are looking forward to will be both brilliant and encouraging.附加模板1 As is vividly portrayed in the drawing above….This indicates that ….There is no denying that the picture does reflect a prevalent phenomenon in our daily life.Why is there such a phenomenon? A couple of reasons could account for it.For one thing, with the miraculous economic take-off brought about by the twenty years of reform and opening-up, It is of significance that….For another, there are increasing number of people who are not realizing X is indispensable to us.If we let the problem go as it is, the nightmare will knock our doors.As to how to solve the problem, several tentative suggestions are as follows.On the one hand, we should appeal to authorities that explicit laws were worked out（implemented）to control/protect X.On the other hand, people’s awareness should be enhanced that X is vital to us.Only when these above-mentioned steps are carried out can we succeed in solving the problem, and make our world dimensional, colorful and vigorous.附加模板二 I was really shocked by what I have seen in the above thought-provoking cartoon.As is vividly portrayed in the drawing that….There is no denying that the picture does reflect a common phenomenon in our daily life.What is conveyed in the picture, goes far beyond merely an issue of X.Instead, it carries the message that we should pay attention to X.For one thing, with the miraculous economic take-off brought about by the twenty years of reform and opening-up, X is becoming very significant to us.For another, there are increasing number of people who are not realizing X is indispensable to us.If we let the problem go as it is, the nightmare will knock our doors.Therefore, it is imperative for us to carry out effective measures.On the one hand, we should appeal to our authorities to work out explicit laws to control/protect X.On the other hand, we should enhance people’s awareness that X is vital to us.Only when these above-mentioned steps are carried out can we succeed in solving the problem, and make our world dimensional, colorful and vigorous.附加模板三

I was profoundly shocked by what I have seen in this picture.As is vividly demonstrsted in the drawing above ….The cartoon does mirror a prevalent phenomenon in contemporary society.Obviously, what the drawing symbolically illustrates is that ….It would be no exaggeration to say that, in any period or in any conditions that can now be foreseen, X is utmost significance to us humans.Unfortunatelly,….There is no denying that due attention should be attached to X.If we turn a blind eye to the problem, our community will go from bad to worse.Accordingly, it is high time that we took measures to tackle the problem.Both the government and citizens should make the efforts.Our authorities, most important of all, need to enact strict law to do ….In addition, we may cultivate the people’s awareness that X is essential to us.Only in this way can we succeed in pulling through the difficulties and toils.Also, I am confident that the prospect we are looking forward to will be both brilliant and encouraging.

第二篇：雅思標準作文(無需積分)

同意與否文體

There is no denying that the specific issue of sth./ 或接whether從句 has become controversial.However, in spite of those who are against/ for …, I approve wholeheartedly of/ 或 I strongly object to the idea that …

Those who hold negative/ positive attitude towards … believe that … may exert adverse/ significant effect on us.… is always top of the list of their argument.For example,…(請用舉例子的方法解釋).Besides, those critics/ advocates also claim that …（此處寫第二個原因）for the reason that ….It is often the case that …(此處總結上段反方提出的幾個觀點)。But when it comes to …, …, and …,(此處先總結寫你所支持的幾個理由)，an increasing number of people including me are convinced that...For one thing, …。The evidence recently presented in research journals available to the public confirms that …此處寫調查結果，通過數字來證明自己所列舉的理由1。Similarly,… should also deserve our special attention.In other words, …(換種說法解釋)。If…not,..(反過來在說一遍)。Last but not least, …

Obviously, it is hard for both sides to come to an agreement on this complicated issue, but I still commit to the notion that …(再重申你的立場)。

Agree or disagree（兩邊分）

Introduction

Recent years have witnessed …………………（背景），which has aroused a heated debate of whether …………….（把要討論的話題引入進來）Views on this issue vary from person to person.From my point of view, before airing my own opinion, I do think it’s necessary to analyze / explore this thorny issue from different angles / both sides of this thorny issue.Main body

Those who ………………（正面觀點）tend to present the following reasons.To begin with, …………… In addition, ………………..What’s more, ………………

………..(盡量用不同的論證方法)

However, other people may examine / explore this issue from another angle.For one thing, ……...For another thing, …………….Furthermore, ……………..Conclusion

In conclusion, although it’s very difficult / hard to draw / come to / reach / arrive at an absolute conclusion to this issue, I would not hesitate to assent to the former / latter viewpoint because I’m fully convinced that ………………………

利弊

It is undeniable that the specific issue of sth./ 或接whether從句 has become controversial.However, in spite of those who believe that sth.have more negative/positive effects, I hold opposite attitude.The drawbacks of sth are obvious.Some people are really concerned about … They hold that …(請解釋)。Other feel upset at …(另外一個弊端), which will damage …/endager ….It is often the case that …(此處總結上段提出的兩個弊端)。But when it comes to …, …, and …,(此處先總結寫你認同的幾個好處)，an increasing number of people including me are convinced that …...For one thing, …。The evidence recently presented in research journals available to the public confirms that … 寫調查結果，通過數字來證明自己所列舉的好處1.Besides。。（另外一個好處）.In other words, …(換種說法解釋)。This is another aspect of how sth benefits us.All in all, sth has played a significant role in … It has both upsides and downsides.But it is my firm belief that its disadvantages/advantages of … outweigh the advantages/disadvantages.原因問題解決型

There is no doubt that the specific issue of sth./ 或接whether從句 has become a pressing one, not only to the government, but also to individuals.From my point of view, this may attribute to the following contributing factors./ this surely has produced some serious problems below.One possible reason is concerned with … It is well-known that …(對該原因進行解釋)。Besides, … also attributes partly to sth.Another thing that deserves our special attention is …

(Apparently, if no action is taken, some serious problems would be aroused.)For example,…

Moreover, another problem I should point out lies in the fact that …

Last but not least,…

As far as the thorny issue is concerned, several effective measures should be put into practice as soon as possible.In the first place......this sensible way has achieved some effectiveness in some areas.Moreover, …

To sum up, the reasons/ problems of … provided above are a few of the many but are worth our special attention.It is certain that only the government and the authorities concerned join hands in solving this pressing matter can the situation be improved greatly in the near future.

第三篇：2018MPAcc考研復試英語常考問題

2018MPAcc考研復試英語常考問題模板

在MPAcc復試中，英語口語面試是必不可少的一項，當考官問你問題時，自信流暢的表現是通過的保障，要做到胸有成竹，就需了解面試官常問的這些問題：

自我介紹(self-introduce)

Good morning.I am glad to be here for this interview.First let me introduce myself.My name is***,24.I come from******,the capital of*******Province.I graduated from the*******department of*****University in July,2001.In the past two years I have been prepareing for the postgraduate examination while I have been teaching*****in NO.****middle School and I was a head-teacher of a class in junior grade two.Now all my hard work has got a result since I have a chance to be interview by you.I am open-minded,quick in thought and very fond of history.In my spare time,I have broad interests like many other youngers.I like reading books,especially those about*******.Frequently I exchange with other people by making comments in the forum on line.In addition,during my college years,I was once a Net-bar technician.So,I have a comparative good command of network application.I am able to operate the computer well.I am skillful in searching for information in Internet.I am a football fan for years.Italian team is my favorite.Anyway,I feel great pity for our country’s team.I always believe that one will easily lag behind unless he keeps on learning.Of course,if I am given a chance to study******in this famous University,I will stare no effort to master a good command of advance******.考研原因(reasons for my choice)

There are several reasons.I have been deeply impressed by the academic atmosphere when I came here last summer.In my opinion,as one of the most famous******in our country,it provide people with enough room to get further enrichment.This is the first reason.The second one is I am long for doing research in******throughout my life.Its a pleasure to be with my favorite******for lifetime.I suppose this is the most important factor in my decision.Thirdly,I learnt a lot from my*****job during the past two years.However,I think further study is still urgent for me to realize self-value.Life is precious.It is necessary to seize any chance for self-development,especially in this competitive modern world.In a word,I am looking forward to making a solid foundation for future profession after two years study here.研究生期間你的計劃

(plans in the postgraduate study)

First,I hope I can form systematic view of*****.As for******,my express wish is to get a complete comprehension of the formation and development as well as**************.If possible,I will go on with my study for doctorate degree.In a word,I am looking forward to making a solid foundation for future profession after two years study here.介紹你的家鄉(xiāng)(about hometown)

I am from,a famous city with a long history over 2,200 years.It is called“Rong Cheng”because there were lots of banians even 900 years ago.The city lies in the eastern part of the province.It is the center of politics,economy and culture.Many celebrities were born here,for instance,Yanfu,Xie Bingxin,Lin Zexu and so on..You know,there is a saying that“The greatness of a man lends a glory to a place”.I think the city really deserves it.The top three artware are Shoushan Stone,cattle-horn combs and bodiless lacquerware.In addition,it is famous for the hot springs.Theyare known for high-quality.Visitors athome and abroad feel it comfortable bathing here.There is my beloved hometown.你的家庭(about family)

There are four members in my family;my parents,my cute cat of 9 years old and me.My father is a technician in the Fujian TV station.He often goes out on business.So most of the housework is done by my industrious mom.Climbing at weekends is our common interest.The fresh air and natural beauty can help us get rid of tiredness.They can strengthen our relation,too.During my prepareing for coming here,my parents’love and support have always been my power.and I hope in future I wil be able to repay them.你的大學(about university)

*********University is the oldest one in the province.It was founded in*******and covers an area of over*******mu.The building area is************square meters.It develops into a comprehensive university with efforts of generations,especially after the reform and opening up.It takes the lead among the*********universities with nice teaching and scientific research ability.The library has a storage of*******books..various research institutes are set up including 52 research centers.There are teaching research experimental bases.For example,the computer center,analyzing-test center,modern education technical center and so on.希望友課教育的這些英語復試材料對你們有所裨益喲~

第四篇：2018年最新考研英語常考詞組匯總2

可銳教育官網http://www.tmdps.cn

2018年最新考研英語常考詞組匯總

（二）101.by chance偶然

102.for a change換換環(huán)境

103.charge sb.with …控告某人犯有…

104.in charge of 負責 in the charge of …由…管

105.take charge of 負責管理

106.charge…for 因…索取 , charge sb.with sth.控告某人犯有…

107.round the clock 晝夜不停地

108.comment on 評論

109.commit oneself to 使自己承擔… commit sb.to prison把某人送進監(jiān)獄;commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法寫下來;commit a matter to a committee 把某事交給委員會討論

110.in common 有共同之處,共用.be common to sb.是與某人所共有的

111.keep company with 和…要好.112.compare…with … 把…與…比較

113.compare…to… 把…比作…

114.by comparison 比較起來

115.in comparison with 和…比起來

116.compensate for 補償, 賠償,彌補 compensate sb.for sth.賠償,彌補

117.complain of 抱怨;訴苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情;complain to sb.about sth.向某人抱怨…;complain;complement;compliment

118.comply with 遵守, 依從

119.conceive of 想象,設想 可銳教育官網http://www.tmdps.cn

120.concentrate on 集中,專心

be concerned with 與…有關

122.concern oneself about with 關心

123.in conclusion最后一點;at the conclusion of 當…結束時;

124.condemn sb.to 判決

125.on condition that 以…為條件, 假如.in that = because因為;now that = since既然 for all that = although 盡管

126.in out of condition 健康狀況好不好.in good condition處于良好狀態(tài)

127.confess承認, 供認;confess to a crime 承認罪行.128.confide in 對…講真心話, 依賴

129.in confidence 推心置腹地;with confidence 滿懷信心地;have confidence in 對…有信心

130.confidence in sb.sth.對…的信賴

131.be confident of 有信心;confidential 機密的

132.confine…to… 把…限制在某范圍內

133.confirm sb.in 使某人更堅定

134.conform to 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey 服從;2)observe;3)comply with照…辦;4)keep to遵循;5)abide by服從;6)stick to按..做

135.be confronted with 面對, 面臨

136.congratulate sb.on 祝賀

137.in connection with關于, 138.be conscious of覺察,知道

139.consent to同意 140.in consequence 結果 可銳教育官網http://www.tmdps.cn

141.in consequence of 由于…的結果

142.under consideration 在考慮中

143.in consideration of 由于

144.on no consideration無論如何也不

145.take…into consideration 考慮到, 把 …考慮進去

146.considerate 體貼的, 考慮他人需要的, considerable相當大的,值得考慮的

147.consist of由…組成的.consist in主要在于.consist with符合,與…一致

148.be consistent with與…一致.be consistent in一貫的 ，149.consult sb.on about sth.向…征求…方面的意見, 就…向…請教

150.to one’s heart’s content盡情地,痛痛快快

151.be content with 滿足于be content to do sth.愿意做某事

152.contrary to 與…相反

153.on the contrary 相反

154.contrast…with 把…與…相對

155.in contrast towith 和…形成對比 by contrast 對比之下

156.contribute to 有助于

157.under control 控制住 out of control無法控制

158.at one’s convenience 在方便的時間或地點.be convenient to for 對…方便

159.convince sb.of 使某人確信,try to persuade sb.to do sth.勸說某人做…

160.cope with應付, 處理

161.in the corner在角落里;on the comer of a street在街道拐彎處;round the comer拐過彎;be in a tight corner陷入困境

162.correspond 通信 可銳教育官網http://www.tmdps.cn

163.correspond to 相當于.correspond with 符合,一致

164.at all costs不惜任何代價.at the cost of 以…為代價

165.a matter of course 理所當然的事

166.as a matter of course 當然地, 自然地

167.in the course 在…過程中

168.in due course 沒經過太久, 到一定時候

169.on credit賒購;with credit以優(yōu)異成績;to one’s credit使某人感到光榮;do sb.credit 使…感到光榮

170.be critical of 愛挑毛病的，批評的

171.cure sb.of+某種疾病 治好某人的疾病

172.a danger to對…的危險;be in danger處于…危險中;be out of danger脫離危險

173.to date 到目前為止

174.out of date過時的;up to date新式的,時興的;date back to可追溯到;date from從某時期開始

175.deal with 論及

176.be in debt to sb.欠…的債

177.on the decline 在衰退中, 在減少中 in decline 下降;on the increase 在增加

178.to one’s delight 令某人感到高興 to one’s regret 遺憾;sorrow悲痛;relief 安心;distress 苦惱;shame羞愧;surprise 驚奇;astonishment 驚奇;

179.delight in喜歡, 取樂

180.take delight in 喜歡干…, 以…為樂

181.demand sth.of sb.向某人要求東西.demand sth.from sb.向某人要求東西

182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求時 可銳教育官網http://www.tmdps.cn

183.be dependent on 依靠

184.deprive sb.of sth.剝奪某人某物

185.derive…from從…取得,由…來的.derive from起源于

186.despair of 絕望

187.in despair 絕望

188.despite 不管, 盡管

189.in detail 詳細地

190.deviate from 偏離, 不按…辦

191.on a diet 吃某種特殊飲食, 節(jié)食

192.differ from…in 與…的區(qū)別在于…

193.in difficulties…有困難,處境困難，194.discharge sb.…for 因…解雇, 開除

195.fall back 撤退;in disorder 慌亂地, 狼狽不堪

196.on display陳列

197.dispose of 處理掉

198.beyond dispute不容爭議的,無可爭議

199.in dispute 在爭議中

200.in the distance 在遠處.make out 辯認出

第五篇：2011考研政治形勢與政策熱點事件,下載無需積分（定稿）

2011考研政治

形勢與政策——熱點事件

2011考研時事政治：十七屆五中全會一、十七屆五中全會

(一)會議概況于2010年10月15日至18日在北京舉行。

全會聽取和討論了胡 錦 濤受中央政治局委托作的工作報告，審議通過了《中 共中央關于制定國民經濟和社會發(fā)展第十二個五年規(guī)劃的建議》。溫 家 寶就《建議(討論稿)》向全會作了說明。全會決定，增補習近平為中央軍事委員會副主席。全會按照黨章規(guī)定，決定遞補中央委員會候補委員焉榮竹為中央委員會委員。全會審議并通過了《中 共中央紀律檢查委員會關于康日新問題的審查報告》，決定撤銷康日新中央委員會委員職務，確認中央政治局2009年12月29日作出的給予康日新開除黨籍的處分。

(二)五中全會公報主要內容。

1.全會充分肯定黨的十七屆四中全會以來中央政治局的工作。

2.全會高度評價“十一五”時期我國經濟社會發(fā)展取得的巨大成就。

3.全會深入分析了今后一個時期我國經濟社會發(fā)展的國內外環(huán)境，強調綜合判斷國際國內形勢，我國發(fā)展仍處于可以大有作為的重要戰(zhàn)略機遇期，既面臨難得的歷史機遇，也面對諸多可以預見和難以預見的風險挑戰(zhàn)。我們要增強機遇意識和憂患意識。

4.“十二五”時期是全面建設小康社會的關鍵時期，是深化改革開放、加快轉變經濟發(fā)展方式的攻堅時期。

(1)“十二五”規(guī)劃的指導思想：必須高舉中國特色社會主義偉大旗臶，以鄧小平理論和“三個代表”重要思想為指導，深入貫徹落實科學發(fā)展觀，適應國內外形勢新變化，順應各族人民過上更好生活新期待，以科學發(fā)展為主題，以加快轉變經濟發(fā)展方式為主線，深化改革開放，保障和改善民生，鞏固和擴大應對國際金融危機沖擊成果，促進經濟長期平穩(wěn)較快發(fā)展和社會和諧穩(wěn)定，為全面建成小康社會打下具有決定性意義的基礎。(主題、主線)

(2)堅持科學發(fā)展(四個更加、一個促進)：在當代中國，堅持發(fā)展是硬道理的本質要求，就是堅持科學發(fā)展，更加注重以人為本，更加注重全面協(xié)調可持續(xù)發(fā)展，更加注重統(tǒng)籌兼顧，更加注重保障和改善民生，促進社會公平正義。

(3)加快轉變經濟發(fā)展方式的基本要求(五個堅持)： 加快轉變經濟發(fā)展方式是我國經濟社會領域的一場深刻變革，必須貫穿經濟社會發(fā)展全過程和各領域，堅持把經濟結構戰(zhàn)略性調整作為加快轉變經濟發(fā)展方式的主攻方向，堅持把科技進步和創(chuàng)新作為加快轉變經濟發(fā)展方式的重要支撐，堅持把保障和改善民生作為加快轉變經濟發(fā)展方式的根本出發(fā)點和落腳點，堅持把建設資源節(jié)約型、環(huán)境友好型社會作為加快轉變經濟發(fā)展方式的重要著力點，堅持把改革開放作為加快轉變經濟發(fā)展方式的強大動力，提高發(fā)展的全面性、協(xié)調性、可持續(xù)性，實現經濟社會又好又快發(fā)展。

(4)“十二五”規(guī)劃的主要目標：經濟平穩(wěn)較快發(fā)展，經濟結構戰(zhàn)略性調整取得重大進展，城鄉(xiāng)居民收入普遍較快增加，社會建設明顯加強，改革開放不斷深化，使我國轉變經濟發(fā)展方式取得實質性進展，綜合國力、國際競爭力、抵御風險能力顯著提高，人民物質文化生活明顯改善，全面建成小康社會的基礎更加牢固。

(5)“十二五”規(guī)劃的主要任務和重大舉措要堅持擴大內需戰(zhàn)略、保持經濟平穩(wěn)較快發(fā)展，加強和改善宏觀調控，建立擴大消費需求的長效機制，調整優(yōu)化投資結構，加快形成消費、投資、出口協(xié)調拉動經濟增長新局面。

著力保障和改善民生，必須逐步完善符合國情、比較完整、覆蓋城鄉(xiāng)、可持續(xù)的基本公共服務體系，提高政府保障能力，推進基本公共服務均等化。要加強社會建設、建立健全基本公共服務體系，促進就業(yè)和構建和諧勞動關系，合理調整收入分配關系，努力提高居民收入在國民收入分配中的比重、勞動報酬在初次分配中的比重，健全覆蓋城鄉(xiāng)居民的社會保障體系，加快醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生事業(yè)改革發(fā)展，全面做好人口工作，加強和創(chuàng)新社會管理，正確處理人民內部矛盾，切實維護社會和諧穩(wěn)定。

要推動文化大發(fā)展大繁榮、提升國家文化軟實力。

必須以更大決心和勇氣全面推進各領域改革，大力推進經濟體制改革，積極穩(wěn)妥推進政治體制改革，加快推進文化體制、社會體制改革，使上層建筑更加適應經濟基礎發(fā)展變化，為科學發(fā)展提供有力保障。

提高對自然災害的綜合防范和抵御能力。

5.實現“十二五”時期經濟社會發(fā)展目標的根本保證：黨的領導。必須加強黨的執(zhí)政能力建設和先進性建設，不斷提高黨領導經濟社會發(fā)展能力和水平。必須增強黨的意識、宗旨意識、執(zhí)政意識、大局意識、責任意識。

2011考研時事政治：上海世博會

二、上海世博會

1.第1屆世界博覽會1851年在倫敦舉行，中國2010年上海世界博覽會(Expo 2010)，是第41屆世界博覽會。

2.世博會給國際社會留下了追求進步、崇尚創(chuàng)新、開放共榮、倡導和諧的寶貴精神財富，為推動人類文明進步發(fā)揮了重要而獨特的作用。

3.世博會的理念是“理解、溝通、歡聚、合作”，宗旨是促進各國人民之間更好地了解和溝通。“一切始于世博會”，很多重大發(fā)明正是通過世博傳遍了世界，深刻改變了人類的生活。1982年，中國參加了在美國舉行的世博會，這是新中國成立后首次參加世博會。

4.上海世博會以“城市，讓生活更美好”(Better City，Better Life)為主題

5.上海世博會創(chuàng)造了一系列世界之最：是第一次在發(fā)展中國家舉辦的注冊類世博會。參加國家和組織最多;志愿者人數最多;自建館數量最多;參觀人數最多等。

6.上海世博會最高級別論壇——世博會高峰論壇10月31日在世博中心開幕。溫 家 寶發(fā)表了主旨演講。聯(lián)合國秘書長潘基文和國際展覽局秘書長洛塞泰斯在致辭中祝賀上海世博會成功舉辦，表示上海世博會是一次精彩的歷史盛會。

溫 家 寶在主旨演講中說，本屆世博會以“城市，讓生活更美好”為主題，充分展示了豐富多彩的當代文明成就，匯集了人類探索城市發(fā)展的共同智慧，創(chuàng)造了多項世博會的新紀錄，譜寫了世界博覽史的輝煌篇章，是一次成功、精彩、難忘的盛會。溫 家 寶說，上海世博會不僅薈萃了人類創(chuàng)造的物質文明，開闊了人們的眼界，而且為人類留下豐富的精神遺產，啟迪了人們的心智。世博會鮮明弘揚了綠色、環(huán)保、低碳等發(fā)展新理念，有力證明了科技革命是推動社會進步的強大動力，生動展現了人類文明的多樣性，充分表明了追求平等和諧是人類的共同愿望。

溫 家 寶指出，上海世博會展示了人類社會發(fā)展進步的一面，也反映和折射出人類所面臨的挑戰(zhàn)、擔憂和困惑。我們弘揚世博精神，就是要倡導人類攜手應對各種困難、共同促進和平與發(fā)展。我們要推進城市和諧發(fā)展，推進廣大農村地區(qū)的現代化，幫助欠發(fā)達地區(qū)共同發(fā)展，珍惜和愛護地球家園，建立持久和平、共同繁榮的和諧世界。

溫 家 寶說，“一日觀世博，勝讀十年書”.走進世博場館，不但飽覽了各國的美麗景觀和奇珍異寶，也領略了各國的燦爛文化和風土人情，這種身臨其境的現場感受和震撼是電視和書本都無法比擬的。世博會也是各國綜合國力的展示。在這里，既看到了別人的長處，又發(fā)現了自己的差距。只有海納百川、博采眾長，才能躋身于世界先進之林;只有站在巨人的肩上，才能看得更遠。世博會的成功舉辦，更加堅定了中國推進改革開放的信心和決心。中國將堅定不移地走和平發(fā)展和開放兼容的道路，學習和借鑒世界各國的優(yōu)秀文明成果，深化同各國的互利合作，為人類文明進步事業(yè)做出更大貢獻。

溫 家 寶最后說，上海世博會就要閉幕了，大家將要離開上海，回到各自的國家。你們帶來的是一個國家的自豪，而帶回去的卻是整個世界的精彩。世博會孕育的文化精神將是不朽的，世博會的故事會經久流傳。

7.上海世博會高峰論壇發(fā)表《上海宣言》2010年10月31日，中國2010年上海世博會高峰論壇發(fā)表了《上海宣言》。《上海宣言》指出，我們高度認同，必須重新審視城市化過程中人、城市與地球家園的關系。我們一致認為，通過創(chuàng)新來建設和諧城市，是城市可持續(xù)發(fā)展的解決之道。《上海宣言》凝聚起廣泛的國際共識，圍繞“和諧城市”理念提出了七項倡議：一是創(chuàng)造面向未來的生態(tài)文明，二是追求包容協(xié)調的增長方式，三是堅持科技創(chuàng)新的發(fā)展道路，四是建設智能便捷的信息社會，五是培育開放共享的多元文化，六是構筑親睦友善的宜居社區(qū)，七是促進均衡協(xié)調的城鄉(xiāng)關系。

8.10月31日晚，中國2010年上海世界博覽會閉幕式在上海世博文化中心隆重舉行。國務院總理溫 家 寶出席閉幕式并宣布上海世博會閉幕。國際展覽局主席藍峰，來自世界各地的領導人和貴賓出席閉幕式，共同慶祝上海世博會取得圓滿成功。

2011考研時事政治：科學發(fā)展觀

深入貫徹落實科學發(fā)展觀 加快經濟發(fā)展方式轉變

1.2010年2月3日，省部級主要領導干部深入貫徹落實科學發(fā)展觀加快經濟發(fā)展方式轉變專題研討班開班式在中央黨校舉行。中 共中央總書記、國家主席、中央軍委主席胡 錦 濤發(fā)表重要講話。

胡 錦 濤指出，國際金融危機使我國轉變經濟發(fā)展方式問題更加突顯出來，國際金融危機對我國經濟的沖擊表面上是對經濟增長速度的沖擊，實質上是對經濟發(fā)展方式的沖擊。綜合判斷國際國內經濟形勢，轉變經濟發(fā)展方式已刻不容緩。我們必須見事早、行動快、積極應對，為我國加快轉變經濟發(fā)展方式、保持經濟平穩(wěn)較快發(fā)展增添推動力。

胡 錦 濤強調，加快經濟發(fā)展方式轉變是適應全球需求結構重大變化、增強我國經濟抵御國際市場風險能力的必然要求，是提高可持續(xù)發(fā)展能力的必然要求，是在后國際金融危機時期國際競爭中搶占制高點、爭創(chuàng)新優(yōu)勢的必然要求，是實現國民收入 分配合理化、促進社會和諧穩(wěn)定的必然要求，是適應實現全面建設小康社會奮斗目標新要求、滿足人民群眾過上更好生活新期待的必然要求。我們只有加快經濟發(fā)展 方式轉變，才能實現我們黨對全國各族人民作出的莊嚴承諾，更好滿足廣大人民群眾日益增長的物質文化需要。

2.學習實踐活動積累的豐富經驗為深入貫徹落實科學發(fā)展觀提供的重要啟示：

第一，深入貫徹落實科學發(fā)展觀，基礎在于用馬克思主義中國化最新成果武裝廣大黨員、干部頭腦。

第二，深入貫徹落實科學發(fā)展觀，目的在于推動經濟社會又好又快發(fā)展。

第三，深入貫徹落實科學發(fā)展觀，關鍵在于提高各級領導班子和領導干部領導科學發(fā)展能力。

第四，深入貫徹落實科學發(fā)展觀，根本在于發(fā)揮人民主體作用。

第五，深入貫徹落實科學發(fā)展觀，動力在于創(chuàng)新體制機制。

2011考研時事政治熱點預測：西部大開發(fā)

西部大開發(fā)胡 錦 濤強調，深入實施西部大開發(fā)戰(zhàn)略是實現全面建設小康社會宏偉目標的重要任務，事關各族群眾福祉，事關我國改革開放和社會主義現代化建設全局，事關國家長治久安，事關中華民族偉大復興。沒有西部地區(qū)的穩(wěn)定就沒有全國的穩(wěn)定，沒有西部地區(qū)的小康就沒有全國的小康，沒有西部地區(qū)的現代化就不能說實現了全國的現代化。逐步縮小地區(qū)發(fā)展差距，實現全國經濟社會協(xié)調發(fā)展，最終實現全體人民共同富裕，是社會主義的本質要求，也是關系我國發(fā)展全局的重大問題。繼續(xù)把西部大開發(fā)推向前進，不僅具有重大現實意義，而且具有深遠歷史意義。

2011考研時事政治熱點預測：“一國兩制”

“一國兩制”

(一)慶祝澳門回歸祖國10周年大會。胡 錦 濤強調，回顧澳門回歸祖國10年來的不平凡歷程，可以得出以下重要啟示。第一，必須全面準確理解和貫徹“一國兩制”方針。關鍵是要把愛國和愛澳有機統(tǒng)一起來，在愛國愛澳旗臶下實現最廣泛的團結，構筑起澳門長期繁榮穩(wěn)定的牢固政治基礎。第二，必須嚴格依照澳門基本法辦事。第三，必須集中精力推動發(fā)展。第四，必須堅持維護社會和諧穩(wěn)定。第五，必須著力培養(yǎng)各類人才。(二)《海峽兩岸經濟合作框架協(xié)議》正式簽署2010年7月12日，****中央總書記胡 錦 濤在北京釣魚臺國賓館會見中國******榮譽主席吳伯雄一行。胡 錦 濤強調，兩岸經濟合作框架協(xié)議是一份為民謀利、互利雙贏、影響深遠的好協(xié)議，符合兩岸同胞共同利益，符合中華民族整體利益。協(xié)議的簽署是兩岸關系和平發(fā)展的重要成果，標志著兩岸經濟合作進入新的階段。

2011考研時事政治熱點預測：玉樹地震

七、玉樹地震與舟曲泥石流災害

八、重要會議

新修改的選舉法則明確規(guī)定：“全國人民代表大會代表名額，由全國人民代表大會常務委員會根據各省、自治區(qū)、直轄市的人口數，按照每一代表所代表的城鄉(xiāng)人口數相同的原則以及保證各地區(qū)、各民族、各方面都有適當數量代表的要求進行分配。”這一修改意味著農村人口在選舉上及政治權利的實現上向平等原則邁出了一大步，促成憲法規(guī)定的平等原則的充分實現。吳邦國指出，會議作出的關于修改選舉法的決定，實行城鄉(xiāng)按相同人口比例選舉人大代表，符合黨的十七大精神，符合我國國情和實際，符合各族人民的共同利益，更好地體現了人人平等、地區(qū)平等、民族平等的原則，對于堅持和完善人民代表大會制度，發(fā)展社會主義民主政治具有重要意義。

九、“嫦娥二號”

2011考研時事政治熱點預測：中外關系部分

一、中美關系

國家主席******2010年4月12日在華盛頓會見美國總統(tǒng)奧巴馬，雙方就中美關系及共同關心的重大國際和地區(qū)問題交換了意見，達成重要共識。******是在參加核安全峰會期間會見奧巴馬的。

******表示，一個良好的中美關系符合兩國共同利益，也有利于世界和平、穩(wěn)定、繁榮。中方愿同美方一道努力，加強對話、增進互信、擴大合作，推動中美關系不斷向前發(fā)展。

******就下階段中美關系發(fā)展提出5點重要主張：一是始終堅持中美關系的正確方向，并采取切實行動穩(wěn)步建立應對共同挑戰(zhàn)的伙伴關系。雙方應該牢牢把握兩國關系這一正確方向。

二是尊重彼此核心利益和重大關切。這對確保中美關系健康穩(wěn)定發(fā)展至關重要。臺灣、涉藏問題事關中國主權和領土完整，涉及中方核心利益。希望美方恪守承諾，慎重處理好這些問題，以免中美關系再受干擾。

三是保持高層和各級別交往。

四是深化務實合作。

五是加強在重大國際和地區(qū)熱點問題及全球性問題上的溝通和協(xié)調。

四、中歐關系

(一)第十二次中歐領導人會晤

(二)第十三次中歐領導人會晤

1.******在第六屆中歐工商峰會上的演講中，在談到人民幣匯率時說，從1994年人民幣匯率形成機制改革到現在，人民幣實際有效匯率已升值55%，而一些主要貨幣都是貶值的。2005年7月人民幣匯率形成機制進一步深化改革，到目前，人民幣兌美元升值22%，這期間中國對美國貿易順差仍大幅增加。中國貨物貿易是順差，服務貿易是逆差;加工貿易是順差，一般貿易是逆差;對美國、歐盟是順差，對韓國、日本和東盟是逆差。難道這還不能說明這是貿易結構問題而不是匯率問題嗎?最近歐元匯率波動很大，但不是人民幣帶來的，而是美元造成的，怎么能把這個帳算到中國頭上?貿易不平衡是全球化條件下的結構性問題，不要把它政治化。我們的目標是追求平衡、可持續(xù)的貿易，絕不追求順差。

從另外一個方面講，也不要壓人民幣升值。中國許多出口企業(yè)利潤率只有2%-3%，最高也只有5%。如果按一些人的要求，人民幣匯率升值20%-40%，中國出口企業(yè)將大量倒閉，工人將失業(yè)，農民工將返鄉(xiāng)，社會很難穩(wěn)定。中國經濟出現危機對世界絕不是好事。

2009年，中國對世界經濟增長貢獻率占50%。如果中國經濟和社會出現問題，將會給世界帶來災難。

第二個問題，中國投資環(huán)境好還是不好。企業(yè)家對投資環(huán)境的關心，無非三個方面：一是知識產權，二是自主創(chuàng)新，三是政府采購。我可以負責任地告訴大家，所有在中國依法注冊的企業(yè)都享受國民待遇，在華外資企業(yè)制造的產品就是中國制造，我們不僅要保護你們的知識產權，而且要保護你們所有的合法權益。

第三個問題是原材料出口，具體就是稀土出口。

2.******在中歐文化高峰論壇上的致辭中強調，文化的多樣性是人類文明最本質的特征。尊重不同文化的獨立與發(fā)展，加強文化交流與合作，是維護世界文化多樣性的重要前提。在全球化的時代，人類面臨著許多共同的問題，都需要通過廣泛的文化溝通與合作來尋求答案。今天舉辦的中歐文化高峰論壇就是大家在思想文化領域共同探尋人類未來發(fā)展方向的一次很好的嘗試。中國提倡充分尊重各國的文化傳統(tǒng)、社會制度、發(fā)展道路，倡導開放兼容的文明觀，也真誠地愿意通過與各國廣泛開展合作，博采各種文明之長，推動建設一個持久和平、共同繁榮的和諧世界。

五、中非關系

1.中非致力于共建政治上平等互信、經濟上合作共贏、文化上交流互鑒的新型戰(zhàn)略伙伴關系。

2.中非合作論壇第四屆部長級會議2009年 11月8日，中非合作論壇第四屆部長級會議開幕式在埃及沙姆沙伊赫舉行。中國國務院總理******與論壇49個非洲成員國領導人或高級官員共同出席。******在開幕式上發(fā)表講話。

******強調，中國不是近年來突然出現在非洲的，非洲也不是近年來才支持中國的。早在上世紀五、六十年代，中非就在反帝、反殖、反霸的歷史浪潮中并肩戰(zhàn)斗，在振興民族經濟的艱辛歷程中攜手同行。中國政府和人民始終尊重非洲國家自主選擇社會制度的權利，支持非洲人民探索適合本國國情的發(fā)展道路，堅信非洲國家有能力以非洲方式處理好自己的問題。中非經貿合作是建立在互利共贏、開放透明基礎之上的，中國對非洲的支持和援助，過去沒有、將來也永遠不會附加任何政治條件。

******說，中非關系能夠經受住國際風云變幻的考驗，始終保持蓬勃發(fā)展勢頭。患難與共、相互支持是基礎;相互尊重、平等相待是核心;互利合作、共同發(fā)展是關鍵。當今世界正經歷空前的大變革、大調整。中非進一步加強互利合作，有利于充分發(fā)揮各自優(yōu)勢，實現共同發(fā)展;有利于帶動國際社會更加關注非洲，幫助非洲加快實現千年發(fā)展目標;有利于促進南南合作，提升發(fā)展中國家在國際政治、經濟格局中的整體地位;有利于推動國際關系民主化和國際秩序公正化，建設持久和平、共同繁榮的和諧世界。

******說，中國人民對非洲人民的感情是真誠的，中國對非洲發(fā)展的支持是實實在在的。今后不管世界風云如何變化，我們同非洲人民的友誼不會變，與非洲深化互利合作、實現共同發(fā)展的決心不會變，支持非洲經濟社會發(fā)展的政策不會變。在今后3年，中國政府將采取8項新舉措推進中非合作3.國務院總理******2009年 11月7日在開羅訪問了阿拉伯國家聯(lián)盟(阿盟)總部并發(fā)表題為《尊重文明的多樣性》的重要演講。******強調，文明存在差異，但沒有優(yōu)劣之分。各種文明都包含有人類發(fā)展進步所積淀的共同理念、共同追求。在多樣中求同一，在差異中求和諧，在交流中求發(fā)展，是人類社會應有的文明觀。******表示中國政府堅定不移地加強同阿拉伯國家的友好合作，實現共同發(fā)展，為建設和諧世界作出不懈努力。

聯(lián)合國千年發(fā)展目標高級別會議與第65屆聯(lián)合國大會

(一)******當地時間22日在聯(lián)合國千年發(fā)展目標高級別會議上發(fā)表題為《為實現千年發(fā)展目標而奮斗》的講話。

1.千年發(fā)展目標一定能在中國如期實現。******指出，中國為落實千年發(fā)展目標作出了不懈努力，取得了巨大成就。1978年以來，中國絕對貧困人口減少兩億多人，占發(fā)展中國家減貧人數的75%。中國將進一步加大扶貧開發(fā)力度，千年發(fā)展目標一定能在中國如期實現。

2.為全人類早日實現千年發(fā)展目標提出六項舉措。******說，中國政府將進一步加強和改進援外工作，為全人類早日實現千年發(fā)展目標做出應有貢獻。他提出六項舉措：一是推動發(fā)展中國家民生事業(yè)發(fā)展。這是中國對外援助的首要目標。二是減免最不發(fā)達國家債務負擔。三是深化與發(fā)展中國家的金融合作。四是拓展與發(fā)展中國家的經貿關系。五是加強與發(fā)展中國家的農業(yè)合作。六是幫助發(fā)展中國家開發(fā)人力資源。

******宣布，為支持巴基斯坦抗擊洪災、重建家園，中國將在已提供的3.2億元人民幣人道主義援助基礎上，再向巴方提供2億美元的無償援助。

(二)******23日在紐約聯(lián)合國總部第65屆聯(lián)合國大會一般性辯論上發(fā)表了題為《認識一個真實的中國》的講話。

1.介紹一個真實的中國。******說，中國現代化走到今天，先進落后并存，新舊矛盾交織，面臨諸多前所未有的挑戰(zhàn)。中國仍然處于社會主義初級階段，仍然屬于發(fā)展中國家。這就是我們的基本國情，這就是一個真實的中國。

2.展望中國今后幾十年的發(fā)展，強調兩個堅定不移，五個“繼續(xù)”。******說，展望今后幾十年，中國人民將堅定不移地沿著改革開放、和平發(fā)展的道路前進。這條道路改變了中國的命運，給全體人民帶來了福祉。我們必須堅持它、完善它，而沒有任何理由改變它。******強調中國的五個“繼續(xù)”：中國將繼續(xù)集中精力發(fā)展經濟;中國將繼續(xù)深化體制改革;中國將繼續(xù)擴大對外開放;我們將繼續(xù)發(fā)展教育科技(中國縮小同世界先進水平的差距，增強發(fā)展的后勁，根本靠什么?一靠教育，二靠科技);我們將繼續(xù)弘揚中華優(yōu)秀文化。

中國將堅定不移地走和平發(fā)展道路。和平發(fā)展的精髓是什么?就是爭取和平的國際環(huán)境來發(fā)展自己，又以自己的發(fā)展促進世界的和平。中國絕不走“國強必霸”的路子。中國的穩(wěn)定和發(fā)展，有利于建設和平的國際環(huán)境，有利于建設民主的國際秩序，有利于建設繁榮的世界經濟，也有利于建設和諧的文明世界。

3.強調中國堅定不移地維護國家的核心利益。******說，中國講友好，也講原則，堅定不移地維護國家的核心利益。在涉及主權、統(tǒng)一及領土完整的問題上，中國決不退讓，決不妥協(xié)。

(三)9月23日******在紐約出席了聯(lián)合國安理會首腦會議，并發(fā)表了題為《實現共同安全締造持久和平》的講話，就安理會進一步增強權威，在維護國際和平與安全方面承擔更大責任，做出更大努力，發(fā)揮更大作用提出四點主張：

一、高舉和平旗臶，推動以和平方式解決爭端。

二、完善工作手段，提高安理會解決問題的能力。

三、加強統(tǒng)籌協(xié)調，消除爭端沖突產生的根源。

四、突出工作重點，解決非洲熱點問題。

(四)當地時間9月22日，******在紐約出席美國友好團體為他舉行的歡迎晚宴，并在宴會上發(fā)表題為《攜手開創(chuàng)新時期中美關系的光明未來》演講。講話的主要內容有：

1.回顧過去十年中美關系的歷史得出的結論。******說，中美關系也并非總是一帆風順。但是，令人欣慰的是，對話與合作始終是兩國關系的主流，雙方的共同利益始終大于彼此的分歧，要求兩國友好的呼聲始終壓過不和諧的雜音。事實充分證明，中美兩國不是競爭對手，而是合作伙伴。兩國和則兩利，斗則俱傷;互信則進，猜忌則退。在前進的道路上，我們兩國能夠風雨同舟，攜手共進。這是我的心愿，是我的信念，也是我回顧過去十年中美關系的歷史得出的結論。

2.用事實告訴大家中國的三個沒有變。******說，近來，有人說，中國的出口規(guī)模已經超過德國，外匯儲備位居世界第一，國內生產總值即將超過日本，中國還是不是發(fā)展中國家?有人說，中國的外商投資環(huán)境在惡化，質疑中國的改革開放政策是否發(fā)生變化?有人說，中國強大了，也變強硬了，是否還堅持走和平發(fā)展道路?伍德羅。威爾遜總統(tǒng)說過，“理解絕對是培育一切友情之果的土壤”。這里，我想用事實告訴大家，中國屬于發(fā)展中國家的基本國情沒有變，改革開放的基本國策沒有變，堅持和平發(fā)展的方針也沒有變。

3.主動談到美方關切的三大熱點問題。

關于中美貿易順差問題，******說，我要告訴大家三個事實：第一，中國從不追求貿易順差。第二，美國的高失業(yè)率絕不是中國的順差造成的。第三，中美雙方的利益不僅在于貨物貿易，而且在雙向投資、服務貿易等經濟領域。******還細細地給美國人算了一筆賬：一臺有451個零件的ipod播放器，在美國的零售價為299美元，美國本土企業(yè)和工人獲得了最多的163美元附加值，日本獲得的附加值為26美元，中國只獲得4美元加工費。但每臺產品出口到美國，使中國對美國的順差增加150美元。******也指出，中國將繼續(xù)增加從美國的進口。美國應該承認中國市場經濟地位，放松對中國的出口管制，真正推動自由貿易。

其次，是人民幣匯率問題。******說，人民幣匯率是經濟問題，絕不能政治化。有人把人民幣匯率同中國的貿易順差掛鉤，說中國壓低人民幣匯率水平，獲得了競爭優(yōu)勢。其實，匯率和貿易順差之間并沒有必然聯(lián)系。兩國的貿易不平衡在很大程度上不是人民幣匯率水平能夠解釋的。他并表示，匯率改革符合中國長遠和根本利益，將會繼續(xù)推進下去。

第三，是中國的投資環(huán)境。******說，我想強調的是，中國的投資環(huán)境的確變了，變得更規(guī)范、更透明、更有利于具有戰(zhàn)略眼光的企業(yè)投資興業(yè)了。******指出，截至今年7月底，中國實際利用外資突破一萬億美元，已連續(xù)18年居發(fā)展中國家首位。所有在中國依法注冊的企業(yè)都享有國民待遇，在自主創(chuàng)新產品認定、政府采購和知識產權保護上，我們將一視同仁，平等對待。我們真誠地歡迎美國企業(yè)積極參與中國改革開放進程，共享中國繁榮進步的機遇和成果。

4.提出中美雙方必須繼續(xù)作出不懈努力方面：增進戰(zhàn)略互信;尊重彼此利益;加強互利合作;擴大民間交流。

(五)當地時間9月22日，******在紐約與美國企業(yè)、金融、學術界21位著名人士舉行座談，聽取他們關于發(fā)展中美關系、加強兩國經貿合作的看法和建議，并闡述了中方立場觀點。

1.******指出，中美在政治上合則兩利，斗則俱傷;在經濟上，已經到了誰也離不開誰的地步。中美之間的共同利益遠遠大于分歧。目前雙邊關系中面臨的一些矛盾，是發(fā)展中出現的問題，要通過對話合作加以解決。中美要做合作伙伴，而不是競爭對手。一個強大穩(wěn)定的中國對美國和世界有利，中國也希望美國保持強大穩(wěn)定。

2.******強調，造成美方對華貿易逆差的主要原因不是人民幣匯率，而是兩國貿易和投資結構造成的。

(六)當地時間9月23日上午******在約會見了美國總統(tǒng)奧巴馬。

******在開場白中說，中美關系已超出兩國范疇，在世界有重大影響。中美共同利益遠大于分歧，雖然中美之間存在矛盾和分歧，但通過對話與合作，可以很好地加以解決，使中美關系不斷向前發(fā)展。《聯(lián)合國氣候變化框架公約》;《京都議定書》;《“巴厘路線圖”》;《哥本哈根協(xié)議》

“共同但有區(qū)別的責任”原則

在談判的最后時刻，******總理親臨哥本哈根出席高級別會議，并在會上發(fā)表了題為《凝聚共識 加強合作 推進應對氣候變化歷史進程》的重要講話，全面闡述中國政府應對氣候變化問題的立場、主張和舉措。******總理指出，中國為應對氣候變化做出了不懈努力和積極貢獻。

--中國是最早制定實施《應對氣候變化國家方案》的發(fā)展中國家。

--中國是近年來節(jié)能減排力度最大的國家。截至今年上半年，中國單位國內生產總值能耗比2005年降低13%，相當于少排放8億噸二氧化碳。

--中國是新能源和可再生能源增長速度最快的國家。水電裝機容量、核電在建規(guī)模、太陽能熱水器集熱面積和光伏發(fā)電容量均居世界第一位。

--中國是世界人工造林面積最大的國家。我們持續(xù)大規(guī)模開展退耕還林和植樹造林。目前人工造林面積達5400萬公頃，居世界第一。

******表示，中國有13億人口，人均國內生產總值剛剛超過3000美元，按照聯(lián)合國標準，還有1.5億人生活在貧困線以下，發(fā)展經濟、改善民生的任務十分艱巨。中國正處在工業(yè)化、城鎮(zhèn)化快速發(fā)展的關鍵階段，能源結構以煤為主，降低排放存在特殊困難。但是，我們始終把應對氣候變化作為重要戰(zhàn)略任務。1990至2005年，單位國內生產總值二氧化碳排放強度下降46%。在此基礎上，我們又提出，到2020年單位國內生產總值二氧化碳排放比2005年下降40%至45%。在如此長時間內這樣大規(guī)模降低二氧化碳排放，需要付出艱苦卓絕的努力。我們的減排目標將作為約束性指標納入中長期規(guī)劃，保證承諾的執(zhí)行受到法律和輿論的監(jiān)督。我們將進一步完善國內統(tǒng)計、監(jiān)測、考核辦法，改進減排信息的披露方式，增加透明度，積極開展國際交流、對話與合作。

******強調，應對氣候變化需要國際社會堅定信心，凝聚共識，積極努力，加強合作。必須始終牢牢把握以下幾點：第一，保持成果的一致性。第二，堅持規(guī)則的公平性。第三，注重目標的合理性。第四，確保機制的有效性。

亞太經合組織會議

******在亞太經濟合作組織第十七次領導人非正式會議發(fā)表的題為《合力應對挑戰(zhàn)推動持續(xù)發(fā)展》的重要講話，就鞏固世界經濟復蘇勢頭、推動世界經濟平衡有序發(fā)展提出4點主張。第一，堅持不懈，推動世界經濟全面恢復增長。第二，著眼長遠，促進可持續(xù)增長。第三，統(tǒng)籌兼顧，倡導包容性增長。結合應對國際金融危機，優(yōu)化產業(yè)結構，提高經濟發(fā)展質量，提高全社會就業(yè)水平，增強抵御危機和風險能力。加強社會保障網絡建設，著力解決教育、醫(yī)療、養(yǎng)老、住房等民生問題，實現發(fā)展為了人民、發(fā)展依靠人民、發(fā)展成果由人民共享的目標。第四，全面協(xié)調，推動平衡增長。

******在第五屆亞太經合組織人力資源開發(fā)部長級會議開幕式上發(fā)表的題為《深化交流合作實現包容性增長》致辭，闡述包容性增長問題。

1.指出實現包容性增長是亞太經合組織各成員需要共同研究和著力解決的重大課題。******強調，國際金融危機的發(fā)生和應對使我們更加深刻地認識到，在經濟全球化深入發(fā)展的今天，要推動世界經濟可持續(xù)增長、有效應對世界經濟面臨的風險和挑戰(zhàn)，各國各地區(qū)必須加強交流合作，協(xié)力解決經濟發(fā)展中的深層次、結構性問題。實現包容性增長，切實解決經濟發(fā)展中出現的社會問題，為推進貿易和投資自由化、實現經濟長遠發(fā)展奠定堅實社會基礎，這是亞太經合組織各成員需要共同研究和著力解決的重大課題。

2.闡述實現包容性增長的根本目的。******指出，實現包容性增長，根本目的是讓經濟全球化和經濟發(fā)展成果惠及所有國家和地區(qū)、惠及所有人群，在可持續(xù)發(fā)展中實現經濟社會協(xié)調發(fā)展。我們應該堅持發(fā)展經濟，著力轉變經濟發(fā)展方式，提高經濟發(fā)展質量，增加社會財富，不斷為全體人民逐步過上富裕生活創(chuàng)造物質基礎;堅持社會公平正義，著力促進人人平等獲得發(fā)展機會，不斷消除人民參與經濟發(fā)展、分享經濟發(fā)展成果方面的障礙;堅持以人為本，著力保障和改善民生，努力做到發(fā)展為了人民、發(fā)展依靠人民、發(fā)展成果由人民共享。

3.指出中國是包容性增長的積極倡導者，更是包容性增長的積極實踐者。

八、第八屆亞歐首腦會議

10月4日，第八屆亞歐首腦會議在比利時首都布魯塞爾開幕。會議主題為“改善民生：提高公民福利和尊嚴”。******在開幕式上致辭，并就推進亞歐合作提出五點意見：共同推動世界經濟增長;共同推動國際經濟金融體系改革;共同應對重大全球性挑戰(zhàn);共同促進世界文明交流互鑒;共同維護亞歐地區(qū)和平與穩(wěn)定。本屆亞歐首腦會議吸納俄羅斯、澳大利亞和新西蘭為新成員，從而使其成員數目增加至48個。2011考研時事政治：達沃斯經濟論壇

******13日在第四屆夏季達沃斯論壇開幕式上的致辭：鞏固向好勢頭推動持續(xù)增長我們要通過深化經濟體制和政治體制等全面改革，使整個體制更加適應現代經濟發(fā)展和社會主義民主政治建設的要求，更加有力地推進社會公平正義，更加有利于人的自由和全面發(fā)展。

******重申，所有依照中國法律在中國注冊的企業(yè)都是中國企業(yè)，它們制造的產品都是中國制造，它們研發(fā)的創(chuàng)新產品也都是中國創(chuàng)造。在中國境內注冊的外資企業(yè)都享受國民待遇。同時，中國的政府采購，對外商投資企業(yè)和中資企業(yè)在中國生產的產品一視同仁、平等對待。2011考研時事政治：上海合作組織峰會

******就在上海合作組織框架內深化合作提出六點意見。

第一，鞏固團結互信，夯實本組織發(fā)展的政治基礎。第二，加大反恐力度，構筑本組織發(fā)展的安全環(huán)境。第三，深挖合作潛力，增強本組織發(fā)展的持續(xù)后勁。第四，擴大友好交流，鞏固本組織發(fā)展的人文基礎。第五，完善內部建設，健全本組織發(fā)展的決策機制。第六，秉承透明開放，營造本組織發(fā)展的良好環(huán)境。

“上海精神”：“互信、互利、平等、協(xié)商、尊重多樣文明、謀求共同發(fā)展”。

2011考研時事政治：金磚四國”領導人第二次正式會晤

2010年4月15日在巴西首都巴西利亞舉行“金磚四國”領導人第二次正式會晤。******指出，我們四國政治體制、發(fā)展方式、宗教信仰、文化傳統(tǒng)不盡相同，卻能成為好朋友、好伙伴，這充分證明了不同社會制度可以相互包容，不同發(fā)展模式可以相互合作，不同歷史文明可以相互借鑒，不同文化傳統(tǒng)可以相互交流，順應了和平與發(fā)展的時代潮流，體現了合作共贏的時代特點。

******指出，當前，“金磚四國”合作既面臨難得機遇，也面臨嚴峻挑戰(zhàn)。我們要從戰(zhàn)略高度明確四國合作方向、推動四國合作進程。我們要以政治互信為基石，坦誠相待，相互尊重，相互理解，相互支持;以務實合作為抓手，重在行動，為合作注入新動力;以機制建設為保障，加大合作力度，拓寬合作領域;以互利共贏為目標，優(yōu)勢互補，最大程度分享合作成果;以開放透明為前提，增進同各方溝通和交流，體現合作的開放性。

******還就很多人關心的“中國今后會是什么樣的國家?會說什么話，會做什么事?對老朋友會怎么樣，對新朋友會怎么樣?”談了4點看法：第一，中國的發(fā)展任重道遠。

中國仍然是世界上最大的發(fā)展中國家，人口多、底子薄、發(fā)展不平衡是我們的基本國情。第二，中國的發(fā)展只能也必然是和平發(fā)展。第三，中國的發(fā)展是開放共贏的發(fā)展。第四，中國的發(fā)展是負責任的發(fā)展。

2011考研時事政治：二十國集團領導人第四次峰會

中國國家主席******出席峰會并發(fā)表題為《同心協(xié)力共創(chuàng)未來》的重要講話，就推動世界經濟盡早進入強勁、可持續(xù)和平衡增長提出三點重要建議，一是推動二十國集團從應對國際金融危機的有效機制轉向促進國際經濟合作的主要平臺，二是加快建立公平、公正、包容、有序的國際金融新秩序，三是促進建設開放自由的全球貿易體制。

針對后危機時期二十國集團機制發(fā)展方向，******主席強調應該著眼長遠，推動二十國集團從協(xié)同刺激轉向協(xié)調增長、從短期應急轉向長效治理、從被動應對轉向主動謀劃。

在如何實現“強勁、可持續(xù)和平衡增長框架”問題上，******主席強調，要牢牢把握強勁、可持續(xù)、平衡增長三者的有機統(tǒng)一。確保強勁增長是當前世界經濟發(fā)展的首要任務，可持續(xù)增長是長期目標，通過轉變經濟發(fā)展方式實現平衡增長是客觀要求。

2011考研時事政治：核安全、核不擴散與核裁軍

2010年4月13日，胡 錦 濤主席在核安全峰會上發(fā)表題為《攜手應對核安全挑戰(zhàn)共同促進和平與發(fā)展》的講話，就加強核安全提出5點主張。第一，切實履行核安全的國家承諾和責任。第二，切實鞏固現有核安全國際法框架。第三，切實加強核安全國際合作。第四，切實幫助發(fā)展中國家提高核安全能力。第五，切實處理好核安全與和平利用核能的關系。

胡 錦 濤強調，中國本著負責任的態(tài)度，高度重視核安全，堅決反對核擴散和核恐怖主義，為此作出了一系列積極努力。一是全面加強核安全能力。二是嚴格履行核安全國際義務。三是重視并積極參與國際核安全合作。四是積極向發(fā)展中國家提供核安全援助。

俄美正式簽署削減進攻性戰(zhàn)略武器新條約。

中 共中央關于制定國民經濟和社會發(fā)展第十二個五年規(guī)劃的建議

(2010年10月18日中國******第十七屆中央委員會第五次全體會議通過)

“十二五”時期(二0一一年至二0一五年)，是全面建設小康社會的關鍵時期，是深化改革開放、加快轉變經濟發(fā)展方式的攻堅時期。深刻認識并準確把握國內外形勢新變化新特點，科學制定“十二五”規(guī)劃，對于繼續(xù)抓住和用好我國發(fā)展的重要戰(zhàn)略機遇期、促進經濟長期平穩(wěn)較快發(fā)展，對于奪取全面建設小康社會新勝利、推進中國特色社會主義偉大事業(yè)，具有十分重要的意義。

一、加快轉變經濟發(fā)展方式，開創(chuàng)科學發(fā)展新局面

(1)“十一五”時期經濟社會發(fā)展取得巨大成就。“十一五”時期是我國發(fā)展史上極不平凡的五年。面對國內外環(huán)境的復雜變化和重大風險挑戰(zhàn)，我們黨團結帶領全國各族人民，緊緊抓住發(fā)展這個黨執(zhí)政興國的第一要務，貫徹落實黨的理論和路線方針政策，實施正確而有力的宏觀調控，充分發(fā)揮我國社會主義制度的政治優(yōu)勢，充分發(fā)揮市場在資源配臵中的基礎性作用，使國家面貌發(fā)生新的歷史性變化。我們有效應對國際金融危機巨大沖擊，保持了經濟平穩(wěn)較快發(fā)展良好態(tài)勢，并為長遠可持續(xù)發(fā)展奠定了重要基礎。我們戰(zhàn)勝了汶川特大地震等重大自然災害，成功舉辦了北京奧運會和上海世博會，勝利完成了“十一五”規(guī)劃確定的主要目標和任務。經過五年努力奮斗，我國社會生產力快速發(fā)展，綜合國力大幅提升，人民生活明顯改善，國際地位和影響力顯著提高，社會主義經濟建設、政治建設、文化建設、社會建設以及生態(tài)文明建設和黨的建設取得重大進展，譜寫了中國特色社會主義事業(yè)新篇章。五年取得的成績來之不易，積累的經驗彌足珍貴，創(chuàng)造的精神財富影響深遠。

(2)“十二五”時期經濟社會發(fā)展的國內外環(huán)境。當前和今后一個時期，世情、國情繼續(xù)發(fā)生深刻變化，我國經濟社會發(fā)展呈現新的階段性特征。綜合判斷國際國內形勢，我國發(fā)展仍處于可以大有作為的重要戰(zhàn)略機遇期，既面臨難得的歷史機遇，也面對諸多可以預見和難以預見的風險挑戰(zhàn)。我們要增強機遇意識和憂患意識，科學把握發(fā)展規(guī)律，主動適應環(huán)境變化，有效化解各種矛盾，更加奮發(fā)有為地推進我國改革開放和社會主義現代化建設。

當今世界，和平、發(fā)展、合作仍是時代潮流，世界多極化、經濟全球化深入發(fā)展，世界經濟政治格局出現新變化，科技創(chuàng)新孕育新突破，國際環(huán)境總體上有利于我國和平發(fā)展。同時，國際金融危機影響深遠，世界經濟增長速度減緩，全球需求結構出現明顯變化，圍繞市場、資源、人才、技術、標準等的競爭更加激烈，氣候變化以及能源資源安全、糧食安全等全球性問題更加突出，各種形式的保護主義抬頭，我國發(fā)展的外部環(huán)境更趨復雜。我們必須堅持以更廣闊的視野，冷靜觀察，沉著應對，統(tǒng)籌國內國際兩個大局，把握好在全球經濟分工中的新定位，積極創(chuàng)造參與國際經濟合作和競爭新優(yōu)勢。

從國內看，工業(yè)化、信息化、城鎮(zhèn)化、市場化、國際化深入發(fā)展，人均國民收入穩(wěn)步增加，經濟結構轉型加快，市場需求潛力巨大，資金供給充裕，科技和教育整體水平提升，勞動力素質改善，基礎設施日益完善，體制活力顯著增強，政府宏觀調控和應對復雜局面能力明顯提高，社會保障體系逐步健全，社會大局保持穩(wěn)定，我們完全有條件推動經濟社會發(fā)展和綜合國力再上新臺階。同時，必須清醒地看到，我國發(fā)展中不平衡、不協(xié)調、不可持續(xù)問題依然突出，主要是，經濟增長的資源環(huán)境約束強化，投資和消費關系失衡，收入分配差距較大，科技創(chuàng)新能力不強，產業(yè)結構不合理，農業(yè)基礎仍然薄弱，城鄉(xiāng)區(qū)域發(fā)展不協(xié)調，就業(yè)總量壓力和結構性矛盾并存，社會矛盾明顯增多，制約科學發(fā)展的體制機制障礙依然較多。我們必須科學判斷和準確把握發(fā)展趨勢，充分利用各種有利條件，加快解決突出矛盾和問題，集中力量辦好自己的事情。

(3)制定“十二五”規(guī)劃的指導思想。制定“十二五”規(guī)劃，必須高舉中國特色社會主義偉大旗臶，以鄧小平理論和“三個代表”重要思想為指導，深入貫徹落實科學發(fā)展觀，適應國內外形勢新變化，順應各族人民過上更好生活新期待，以科學發(fā)展為主題，以加快轉變經濟發(fā)展方式為主線，深化改革開放，保障和改善民生，鞏固和擴大應對國際金融危機沖擊成果，促進經濟長期平穩(wěn)較快發(fā)展和社會和諧穩(wěn)定，為全面建成小康社會打下具有決定性意義的基礎。

以科學發(fā)展為主題，是時代的要求，關系改革開放和現代化建設全局。我國是擁有十三億人口的發(fā)展中大國，仍處于并將長期處于社會主義初級階段，發(fā)展仍是解決我國所有問題的關鍵。在當代中國，堅持發(fā)展是硬道理的本質要求，就是堅持科學發(fā)展，更加注重以人為本，更加注重全面協(xié)調可持續(xù)發(fā)展，更加注重統(tǒng)籌兼顧，更加注重保障和改善民生，促進社會公平正義。

以加快轉變經濟發(fā)展方式為主線，是推動科學發(fā)展的必由之路，符合我國基本國情和發(fā)展階段性新特征。加快轉變經濟發(fā)展方式是我國經濟社會領域的一場深刻變革，必須貫穿經濟社會發(fā)展全過程和各領域，提高發(fā)展的全面性、協(xié)調性、可持續(xù)性，堅持在發(fā)展中促轉變、在轉變中謀發(fā)展，實現經濟社會又好又快發(fā)展。基本要求是：

堅持把經濟結構戰(zhàn)略性調整作為加快轉變經濟發(fā)展方式的主攻方向。構建擴大內需長效機制，促進經濟增長向依靠消費、投資、出口協(xié)調拉動轉變。加強農業(yè)基礎地位，提升制造業(yè)核心競爭力，發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略性新興產業(yè)，加快發(fā)展服務業(yè)，促進經濟增長向依靠第一、第二、第三產業(yè)協(xié)同帶動轉變。統(tǒng)籌城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展，積極穩(wěn)妥推進城鎮(zhèn)化，加快推進社會主義新農村建設，促進區(qū)域良性互動、協(xié)調發(fā)展。

堅持把科技進步和創(chuàng)新作為加快轉變經濟發(fā)展方式的重要支撐。深入實施科教興國戰(zhàn)略和人才強國戰(zhàn)略，充分發(fā)揮科技第一生產力和人才第一資源作用，提高教育現代化水平，增強自主創(chuàng)新能力，壯大創(chuàng)新人才隊伍，推動發(fā)展向主要依靠科技進步、勞動者素質提高、管理創(chuàng)新轉變，加快建設創(chuàng)新型國家。

堅持把保障和改善民生作為加快轉變經濟發(fā)展方式的根本出發(fā)點和落腳點。完善保障和改善民生的制度安排，把促進就業(yè)放在經濟社會發(fā)展優(yōu)先位臵，加快發(fā)展各項社會事業(yè)，推進基本公共服務均等化，加大收入分配調節(jié)力度，堅定不移走共同富裕道路，使發(fā)展成果惠及全體人民。

堅持把建設資源節(jié)約型、環(huán)境友好型社會作為加快轉變經濟發(fā)展方式的重要著力點。深入貫徹節(jié)約資源和保護環(huán)境基本國策，節(jié)約能源，降低溫室氣體排放強度，發(fā)展循環(huán)經濟，推廣低碳技術，積極應對氣候變化，促進經濟社會發(fā)展與人口資源環(huán)境相協(xié)調，走可持續(xù)發(fā)展之路。

堅持把改革開放作為加快轉變經濟發(fā)展方式的強大動力。堅定推進經濟、政治、文化、社會等領域改革，加快構建有利于科學發(fā)展的體制機制。實施互利共贏的開放戰(zhàn)略，與國際社會共同應對全球性挑戰(zhàn)、共同分享發(fā)展機遇。