第一篇:英語演講技巧與英語演講比賽演講稿及中文翻譯
英語演講技巧 善用空間的演講
所謂空間就是指進行演說的場所范圍、演講者所在之處以及與聽眾間的距離等等。演說者所在之處以位居聽眾注意力容易匯集的地方最為理想。例如開會的時候、主席多半位居會議桌的上方、因為該處正是最容易匯集出席者注意力的地方。
反之,如果主席位居會議桌之正中央,則會議的進行情況會變如何呢?恐怕會使出席者注意力散漫了,且有會議冗長不休的感覺?因此,讓自己位居聽眾注意力容易匯集之處,不但能夠提升聽眾對于演講的關注,甚至具有增強演說者信賴度權威感的效果。
演講應注意的幾個問題
2.1 演講時的姿勢
演說時的姿勢(posture)也會帶給聽眾某種印象,例如堂堂正正的印象或者畏畏縮縮的印象。雖然個人的性格與平日的習慣對此影響頗巨,不過一般而言仍有方便演講的姿勢,即所謂“輕松的姿勢”。要讓身體放松,反過來說就是不要過度緊張。過度的緊張不但會表現出笨拙僵硬的姿勢,而且對于舌頭的動作也會造成不良的影響。
訣竅之一是張開雙腳與肩同寬,挺穩整個身軀。另一個訣竅是想辦法擴散并減輕施加在身體上的緊張情緒。例如將一只手稍微插入口袋中,或者手觸桌邊、或者手握麥克風等等。
2.2 演講時的視線
在大眾面前說話,亦即表示必須忍受眾目睽睽的注視。當然,并非每位聽眾都會對你報以善意的眼光。盡管如此,你還是不可以漠視聽眾的眼光,避開聽眾的視線來說話。尤其當你走到麥克風旁邊站立在大眾面前的那一瞬間,來自聽眾的視線有時甚至會讓你覺得刺痛。
克服這股視線壓力的秘訣,就是一面進行演講;一面從聽眾當中找尋對于自己投以善意而溫柔眼光的人。并且無視于那些冷淡的眼光。此外,把自己的視線投向強烈“點頭”以示首肯的人,對鞏固信心來進行演說也具有效果。
2.3演講時的臉部表情
演講時的臉部表情無論好壞都會帶給聽眾極其深刻的印象。緊張、疲勞、喜悅、焦慮、等情緒無不清楚地表露在臉上,這是很難藉由本人的意志來加以控制的。演講的內容即使再精彩,如果表情總覺缺乏自信,老是畏畏縮縮,演講就很容易變得欠缺說服力。
控制臉部的方法,首先“不可垂頭”。人一旦“垂頭”就會予人“喪氣”之感,而且若視線不能與聽眾接觸,就難以吸引聽眾的注意。另一個方法是“緩慢說話”。說話速度一旦緩慢,情緒即可穩定,臉部表情也得以放松,再者,全身上下也能夠為之泰然自若起來。
2.4 有關服飾和發型
服裝也會帶給觀眾各種印象。尤其是東方男性總是喜歡穿著灰色或者藍色系列的服裝,難免給人過于刻板無趣印象。輕松的場合不妨穿著稍微花俏一點的服裝來參加。不過如果是正式的場合,一般來說仍以深色西服、男士無尾晚宴服、以及燕尾服為宜。其次,發型也可塑造出各種形象來。長發和光頭各自蘊含其強烈的形象,而鬢角的長短也被認為是個人喜好的表征。站出來演講之際,你的服裝、究竟帶給對方何種印象?希望各位好好地思量一番。
2.5 聲音和腔調
聲音和腔調乃是與生俱來的,不可能一朝一夕之間有所改善。不過音質與措詞對于整個演說影響頗巨,這倒是事實。根據某項研究報告指出聲音低沉的男性比聲音高亢的男性,其信賴度較高。因為聲音低沉會讓人有種威嚴沉著的感覺。盡管如此,各位還是不可能馬上就改變自己的聲音。總之,重要的是讓自己的聲音清楚地傳達給聽眾。即使是音質不好的人,如果能夠稟持自己的主張與信念的話,依舊可以吸引聽眾的熱切關注。
說話的速度也是演講的要素。為了營造沉著的氣氛,說話稍微慢點是很重要。標準大致為5分鐘三張左右的a4原稿,不過,此地要注意的是,倘若從頭至尾一直以相同的速度來進行,聽眾會睡覺的。
3英文演講和中文演講的區別
我們的社會政治情況與國外不太一樣。美國人從小學開始就要競選這個、競選那個,比如俱樂部經理、學生會主席,跟政治競選差不多,所以他們的講演發達,在講演培訓方面也開展得比較好。在西方國家,特別是英語國家更加重視演講。中國在這方面滯后了一點兒,但是現在講演的風氣開始興盛,這很是令人喜悅。隨著我們對外經貿、外交關系的拓展,學英語講英語的形勢更加喜人。
那么,英文演講和中文演講相比有哪些區別呢?實際上一樣,關鍵在于了解演講對象,減少冗余信息。中文演講和英文演講實際上是一樣的,關鍵是看你演講的對象。不管是用中文還是用英文演講,首先你要對自己的聽眾要有一個很好的了解。在國外講演,講演超過半個小時,你就要考慮這個時間是不是快到了,絕不要超過50分鐘。而且應該留出一半以上的時間讓聽眾來提問題。在中國情況就有所不同,實際上現在中國人也愿意聽短話,特別是沒有什么信息量的套話說法。
在講演當中,語言文字的運用很重要。
“almost midnight,” he answered.“oh, no!” cried cinderella.“i must go!”
“you can't.not now,” said the prince.“i must.” and cinderella swept out of the room, and ran out of the palace.as she ran, the clock finished chiming.cinderella's clothes changed back into rags(破布), and the coach and horses were nowhere to be seen.the prince tried to follow, but he couldn't catch up.when he reached(走到)the door, all he found was one glass slipper.he ran to the main door.“was a beautiful girl just driven(趕)out of here?” he asked the guard(士兵).“no, your highness.i've only seen a scruffy servant(邋遢的仆人)girl,” the guard answered.“i've lost her,” said the prince, and he returned sadly to the palace.the next morning, cinderella's stepmother and stepsisters were talking about the ball.the prince meanwhile(同時)decided to look for the mysterious(神秘)girl he had fallen in love with.he issued(發表)a proclamation(公告).“whoever the glass shoe fits(合適), shall be wife to the prince.”
the prince and his footman(仆人)went from house to house of all the ladies invited to the ball.he finally arrived at the stepmother's house.“it's my shoe!” cried esmerelda, trying desperately(穿)to pull the shoe on.“please, miss!” said the footman.“your foot is too big.you will break the slipper(玻璃鞋).”
griselda tried the shoe, but her toes were far too long.“is there anyone else?” asked the prince.“there's only cinderella, the maid(女仆),” said the stepmother.“but she wasn't even at the ball.”
“all the ladies in the kingdom(王國)must try the slipper,” said the footman.cinderella was called from the kitchen.esmerelda and griselda laughed when they saw how dirty she was.but their laughter turned to tears when they saw cinderella's foot slide easily into the slipper.“oh!” they cried.“it fits!”
the prince looked at cinderella and realised that she was the girl that he had fallen in love with.cinderella took the other slipper from her pocket(口袋)and put it on.the prince was happy to have found her, and on a bright sunny day, he and cinderella were married.they lived happily ever after.很久以前,在一個遙遠的地方,住著一個年輕漂亮的姑娘。
她很傷心。因為她的母親已經去世,她的父親再次結婚。他的新妻子有兩個丑陋的女兒,esmerelda和griselda
不久之后,她的父親也死了,生活馬上(立即)為女孩改變。
“你將是我們的仆人(仆人),說:”她的繼母(繼母)。“你會做的一切,我們說的。”
“你必須睡在廚房。”姐姐說。
在那里,她不得不從早晨到晚上做艱苦的工作,天亮前起床(黎明),提水,生火,做飯,洗。除了(除了)這一點,姐妹們做的一切都是想象(可以想象)傷害她。他們把她的樂趣。在黃昏時,她曾自己疲憊(厭倦),沒有床,等著她。相反,她不得不睡在骨灰由(灰)爐邊。而且因為她總是看著塵土飛揚(塵土飛揚)和臟了,他們叫她灰姑娘。
“有渣(煤渣)在你的衣服!”驚呼(喊叫)的繼母。“灰姑娘。這就是你的新名稱。清除這些東西拿走,灰姑娘”。
“灰姑娘!灰姑娘!” esmerelda和griselda說。“哦,你真聰明,媽媽!”
有一天,邀請(邀請)剛從皇宮。
“只要我想,”那個女人說。“我是你的童話(仙女)教母,我是來送你到球。
她坐了下來。
“來吧,”她說。
“擦干眼淚(擦干眼淚)。我們有工作要做。我需要一個大南瓜(南瓜),兩只老鼠(老鼠)和一只青蛙。你能找到這些?”
“是的,”灰姑娘,迷惑的請求(請求)(迷惑)。
“關你去,然后。”
當灰姑娘發現所有的事情,她的仙女教母,把他們全部外面。
“現在的魔力,”她說。她揮手(揮舞)她的手和空氣開始閃爍(閃爍)和閃光(閃光)。南瓜開始成長和改變,直到站在那里是一個教練。
罰款分為兩個步兵(步兵),青蛙變成了驅動程序的小鼠,并分為兩個漂亮的馬鼠(老鼠)拉的教練。
灰姑娘拍手(拍)她的手。“它真美!”她哭了。
“在你得到的,”她的仙女教母。
“但我不能再這樣下去,說:”灰姑娘。
“像什么?”問仙女教母。“你看上去可愛極了我。”
灰姑娘看著自己。雖然魔術已經就南瓜工作,它也一直在研究她。而不是她的衣衫襤褸(破爛)裙子,她穿了漂亮的球禮服(晚禮服),與她的腳玻璃拖鞋(玻璃鞋)。
“哦,仙女教母,說:”灰姑娘。“這是可愛。我該如何感謝你呢?”
“通過進入球”之稱的仙女教母。
“關你去,但要記住,神奇的停在午夜(午夜)工作。一切都將改變當時的情況。現在去欣賞自己。”
“再見,神仙教母,”叫灰姑娘,作為教練席卷了。
灰姑娘來到宮(皇宮),進入舞廳走去。每個人都停下來,盯著(看著)。
“她是誰?”有人問,包括她的繼母和姐姐。
王子看到她,并為不為別的,晚上休息一的眼睛。灰姑娘與王子跳舞只(王子),并作為傳遞的晚上,他愛上了她。
一個時鐘報時(報時)提醒她的仙女教母的警告(警告)灰姑娘。'這必須是十一時,她的思想(告知),但她問便知。“現在是什么時候?”
“幾乎午夜,”他回答。
“噢,不!”哭了灰姑娘。“我必須去!”
“你不能。不是現在,”王子說。
“我絕”。和灰姑娘席卷了房間,跑出來的宮殿。當她跑了,時鐘結束鐘聲。灰姑娘的衣服變回成破布(破布),而教練和馬都無處可看。
王子試圖跟隨,但他卻無法趕上。當他到達(走到)門,他所發現的是一水晶鞋。他跑到大門。
“是一個美麗的女孩只是驅動(趕)離開這里?”他要求后衛(士兵)。
“不,殿下。我只看到了邋遢的仆人(邋遢的仆人)的女孩,”門衛回答。
“我已經失去了她,”王子說,他傷心地回到了皇宮。
第二天早上,灰姑娘的繼母和姐姐們都在談論球。
王子同時(同時)決定尋找神秘(神秘)女孩,他已經愛上了。他發表(發表)的公告(公告)。“誰的玻璃鞋適合(合適),應當對王子的妻子。”
王子和他的仆人(仆人)就從家房子里所有的邀請參加舞會女士。
他終于來到了繼母的家中。
“這是我的鞋!”哭esmerelda,拼命(穿)鞋上拉。
“請,小姐!”仆人說。“你的腳太大。您將打破拖鞋(玻璃鞋)。”
griselda試了鞋子,但她的腳趾太長。
“還有其他人嗎?”王子問。
“只有灰姑娘,女仆(女仆)”之稱的繼母。“但是她甚至在球沒有。”
“所有在國(王國)女士們必須設法拖鞋,說:”聽差。
灰姑娘被稱為從廚房。
esmerelda和griselda笑了,他們看到她有多臟。但是,他們的笑聲變成了眼淚,當他們看到灰姑娘到拖鞋的腳滑容易。
“哦!”他們喊著。“它適合!”
王子看著灰姑娘,并意識到她是他已經愛上了女孩。
灰姑娘從她的口袋里了(口袋)其他拖鞋,穿上它。
王子很高興找到了她,在一個陽光明媚的一天,他和灰姑娘結婚了。他們一直過得很幸福。
第二篇:英語演講比賽稿與英語演講的開場白
英語演講比賽稿
目錄
的友誼。
i have many good friends, we study together and growth.in their lives gave me more or less help, acpany me together through a wonderful time 我有很多好朋友,我們一起學習和成長。在他們的生活中或多或少給我幫助,陪我一起度過美好的時光
in short, when we have established friendship, we ought to cherish and treasure it by means of s and deeds.only thus, can we develop real friendship and keep the sacred l of friendship burning all our life.總之,當我們已經確立了友誼,我們應該珍惜和珍惜它通過自己的言行。只有這樣,才能發展真正的友誼,讓燃燒神圣的友誼之燈照亮我們一生。
for me, though, the petition is a more personal experience.habitually shy, i had been reluctant to take part in any such activities.encouraged by my friends, however, i made a last-minute decision to give it a try.in the course of preparation i somehow rediscovered myself, a truer me.i found that, after all, i like municating with other people;that exchanging views can be so much fun—and so much rewarding, both emotionally and intellectually;that public speaking is most effective when you are least guarded;and that it is essential to success in every walk of life.at a more practical level, i realized knowing what you are going to say and how you are going to say it are equally important.to take the original ideas out of your head and transplant them, so to speak, to that of others, you need to have an organized mind.this ability improves with training.yet there should not be any loss or addition or distortion in the process.those ideas that finally find their waysintosanother head need to be recognizably yours.language is a means to transmit information, not a means to obstruct munication.it should be lucid to be penetrating.in china, certain public speaking skills have been unduly emphasized.will it really help, we are pelled to ask, to bang at the podium or yell at the top of your lungs, if you have e with a poorly organized speech, a muddled mind, and unwillingness to truly share your views? above all, the single most important thing i learnt was that as a public speaker, you need to pay attention, first and foremost, to the content of your speech.and second, the structure of your speech: how one idea relates
and progresses to another.only after these e delivery and non-verbal munication: speed control, platform manner, and so on.pronunciation is important, yet of greater importance is this: is your language petent enough to express your ideas exactly the way you intend them to be understood? i was informed afterwards that i was chosen to be the winner for my “appropriately ed speech, excellent presence and quick-witted response”.in so remarking, the judges clearly showed their preference: they e to listen for meaningful ideas, not for loose judgments, nor easy laughters.some contestants failed to address their questions head on.some were able to, but did not knowswheresto stop—the dragging on betrayed their lack of confidence.the root cause was that they did not listen attentively to the questions.or they were thinking of what they had prepared.as i said in my speech, “it is vitally important that we young people do more serious thinking...to take them [issues like globalization] on and give them honest thinking is the first step to be prepared for both opportunities and challenges ing our way”.we need to respond honestly.a petition like this draws talented students from all over the country.and of course, i learnt more things than just about public speaking.since in the final analysis, public speaking is all about effective munication.and this goes true for all munications, whatever their setting.and the following is the final version of my speech: globalization:
opportunities and challenges for china's younger generation thirty years ago, american president richard nixon made an epoch-making visit to china, a country still isolated at that time.premier zhou enlai said to him, “your handshake came over the vastest ocean in the world—twenty-five years of no munication”.thirty years since, china and america have exchanged many handshakes.the fundamental implication of this exle is that the need to municate across differences in culture and ideology is not only felt by the two countries but by many other nations as well.as we can see today, environmentalists from different countries are making joint efforts to address the issue of global warming, economists are seeking solutions to financial crises that rage in a particular region but nonetheless cripple the world economy, and politicians and diplomats are getting together to discuss the issue of bating terrorism.peace and prosperity has bee a mon goal that we are striving for all over the world.underlying this mighty trend of global munication is the echo of e.m.forster's s “only connect!” with the it revolution, traditional boundaries of human society fall away.our culture, politics, society and merce are being sloshedsintosone large melting pot of humanity.in this interlinked world, there are no outsiders, for a disturbance in one place is likely to impact other parts of the globe.we have begun to realize that a world divided cannot endure.china is now actively integratingsintosthe world.our recent entry to the wto is a good exle.for decades, we have taken pride in being self-reliant, but now we realize the importance of participating in and contributing to a broader economic order.from a precarious role in the world arena to our present wto membership, we have e a long way.but what does the way ahead look like? in some parts of the world people are demonstrating against globalization.are they justified, then, in criticizing the globalizing world? instead of narrowing the gap between the rich and the poor, they say, globalization enables the developed nations to swallow the developing nations' wealth in debts and interest.globalization, they argue, should be about a mon interest in every other nation's economic health.we are reminded by karl marx that capital goes beyond national borders and eludes control from any other entity.this has bee a reality.multinational corporations are seeking the lowest cost, the largest market, and the most favourable policy.they are often powerful lobbyists in government decision-making, ruthless expansionists in the global market and a devastating presence to local businesses.for china, still more challenges exist.how are we going to ensure a smooth transition from the planned economy to a market-based one? how to construct a legal system that is sound enough and broad enough to respond to the needs of a dynamic society? how to maintain our cultural identity in an increasingly homogeneous world? and how to define greatness
in our rise as a peace-loving nation? globalization entails questions that concern us all.like many young people my age in china, i want to see my country get prosperous and enjoy respect in the international munity.but it seems to me that mere patriotism is not just enough.it is vitally important that we young people do more serious thinking and broaden our mind to bigger issues.there might never be easy answers to those issues such as globalization, but to take them on and give them honest thinking is the first step to be prepared for both opportunities and challenges ing our way.this is also one of the thoughts that came to me while preparing this speech.i found that, after all, i like municating with other people;that exchanging views can be so much fun—and so much rewarding, both emotionally and intellectually;that public speaking is most effective when you are least guarded;and that it is essential to success in every walk of life.at a more practical level, i realized knowing what you are going to say and how you are going to say it are equally important.to take the original ideas out of your head and transplant them, so to speak, to that of others, you need to have an organized mind.this ability improves with training.yet there should not be any loss or addition or distortion in the process.those ideas that finally find their waysintosanother head need to be recognizably yours.language is a means to transmit information, not a means to obstruct munication.it should be lucid to be penetrating.in china, certain public speaking skills have been unduly emphasized.will it really help, we are pelled to ask, to bang at the podium or yell at the top of your lungs, if you have e with a poorly organized speech, a muddled mind, and unwillingness to truly share your views? above all, the single most important thing i learnt was that as a public speaker, you need to pay attention, first and foremost, to the content of your speech.and second, the structure of your speech: how one idea relates and progresses to another.only after these e delivery and non-verbal munication: speed control, platform manner, and so on.pronunciation is important, yet of greater importance is this: is your language petent enough to express your ideas
exactly the way you intend them to be understood? i was informed afterwards that i was chosen to be the winner for my “appropriately ed speech, excellent presence and quick-witted response”.in so remarking, the judges clearly showed their preference: they e to listen for meaningful ideas, not for loose judgments, nor easy laughters.some contestants failed to address their questions head on.some were able to, but did not knowswheresto stop—the dragging on betrayed their lack of confidence.the root cause was that they did not listen attentively to the questions.or they were thinking of what they had prepared.as i said in my speech, “it is vitally important that we young people do more serious thinking...to take them [issues like globalization] on and give them honest thinking is the first step to be prepared for both opportunities and challenges ing our way”.we need to respond honestly.a petition like this draws talented students from all over the country.and of course, i learnt more things than just about public speaking.since in the final analysis, public speaking is all about effective munication.and this goes true for all munications, whatever their setting.and the following is the final version of my speech: globalization: opportunities and challenges for china's younger generation thirty years ago, american president richard nixon made an epoch-making visit to china, a country still isolated at that time.premier
zhou enlai said to him, “your handshake came over the vastest ocean in the world—twenty-five years of no munication”.thirty years since, china and america have exchanged many handshakes.the fundamental implication of this exle is that the need to municate across differences in culture and ideology is not only felt by the two countries but by many other nations as well.as we can see today, environmentalists from different countries are making joint efforts to address the issue of global warming, economists are seeking solutions to financial crises that rage in a particular region but nonetheless cripple the world economy, and politicians and diplomats are getting together to discuss the issue of bating terrorism.peace and prosperity has bee a mon goal that we are striving for all over the world.underlying this mighty trend of global munication is the echo of e.m.forster's s “only connect!” with the it revolution, traditional boundaries of human society fall away.our culture, politics, society and merce are being sloshedsintosone large melting pot of humanity.in this interlinked world, there are no outsiders, for a disturbance in one place is likely to impact other parts of the globe.we have begun to realize that a world divided cannot endure.china is now actively integratingsintosthe world.our recent entry to the wto is a good exle.for decades, we have taken pride in being self-reliant, but now we realize the importance of participating in and contributing to a broader economic order.from a precarious role in the world arena to our
present wto membership, we have e a long way.but what does the way ahead look like? in some parts of the world people are demonstrating against globalization.are they justified, then, in criticizing the globalizing world? instead of narrowing the gap between the rich and the poor, they say, globalization enables the developed nations to swallow the developing nations' wealth in debts and interest.globalization, they argue, should be about a mon interest in every other nation's economic health.we are reminded by karl marx that capital goes beyond national borders and eludes control from any other entity.this has bee a reality.multinational corporations are seeking the lowest cost, the largest market, and the most favourable policy.they are often powerful lobbyists in government decision-making, ruthless expansionists in the global market and a devastating presence to local businesses.for china, still more challenges exist.how are we going to ensure a smooth transition from the planned economy to a market-based one? how to construct a legal system that is sound enough and broad enough to respond to the needs of a dynamic society? how to maintain our cultural identity in an increasingly homogeneous world? and how to define greatness in our rise as a peace-loving nation? globalization entails questions that concern us all.like many young people my age in china, i want to see my country get prosperous and enjoy respect in the international munity.but it seems to me
that mere patriotism is not just enough.it is vitally important that we young people do more serious thinking and broaden our mind to bigger issues.there might never be easy answers to those issues such as globalization, but to take them on and give them honest thinking is the first step to be prepared for both opportunities and challenges ing our way.this is also one of the thoughts that came to me while preparing this speech.a college experience is part of growing up.i cry, smile, fall in love and get hurt.it makes me bee a better person.i love my college life!my growing course.ladies and gentlemen, as a up-to-date university student, we know the social responsibility and historical mission of our own.while talking about them , we have to recall the history of mankind’s development , during which time ,it was easy to be seen that the young were always standing at the edge of storm, they are the most important power to drive the wheel of history to move.marx has ever pointed out that it is just the require of history of what you need and its relationship connected with the truth , it is also the require of the country, the require to development.bill gates has ever said “talent is the most expensive resource in the 21st century” ,so , we, the university students stand for our future.how far a country could go depends on the value of the country’s youth.and hello again ,in this age of international situation , when our country isn’t very strong , when our weapons are not very sharp, we know what we are facing ,we know what may be changed in the future ,so that we will do work hard to promote the development of our country.actually ,ladies and gentlemen,one country consists of many, many families ,we can’t share too much love with our country but our own families, we should have a nice family first ,and then a greatful city, a wonder province ,so that a strong country ,even thenice world ,this is our mission.so ,for our future , please study and be patient , doing stuff from the thinnest to the hardest.now that i am a university student, my goal is to graduate with
excellences, but at the same time ,i have a dream deeply rooted in our future, one day people in the areas of china would sit with their families to have dinner happily and enjoy every moment ,one day ,people from the big cities would be willing to share what they have with those from the poor villages, and those from poor villages will eventually be able to make their own happy living themselves, one day ,different cultures in this age of globalization will coexist with tolerance and the unfriendly confrontations among them will be elminated ,one day china will be the strongest ofthe world ,and one day i go abroad ,i can tell others proudly, i am a chinese man.(敬請期待好推出更好文章:..)thank you very much.本網
friendship英語演講 英語演講friendship 小學生英語演講比賽稿 中學生英語演講比賽稿 研究生英語演講比賽稿
英語演講的開場白
英語演講開場白:歡迎聽眾(正式)
i'm glad you could all get here...-i'm glad to see so many people here.-it's great to be back here.-hello again everybody.thank you for being on time/making the effort to e today.-wele to x part ii.英語演講開場白:受邀請在會議上致詞
-i am delighted/pleased/glad to have the opportunity to present/of making this presentation...-i am grateful for the opportunity to present...-i'd like to thank you for inviting/asking me/giving me the chance to...-good morning/afternoon/evening ladies and gentleman
-it's my pleasant duty today to...-i've been asked to...英語演講開場白:告知演講的話題
before we start our presentation, let's take a brief look at the agenda...-i shall be offering a brief analysis of...-the main area that i intend to cover in this presentation is...-take a moment and think of...-thank you for giving me the opportunity to tell you about...英語演講開場白:告訴聽眾發言的長度
-during the next ten minutes, i shall...-i shall be speaking for about ten minutes...-my presentation will last for about ten minutes...-i won't take up more than ten minutes of your time...-i don't intend to speak for longer than ten minutes...-i know that time is short, so i intend to keep this brief
第三篇:英語演講比賽技巧
英語演講技巧
一、上場前
每一個人,無論是你身經百戰,參加過很多次的演講比賽也好,或者是你第一次上臺演講,請記住,無論你的心理素質有多好,上臺以后你都會緊張。
所以在上臺之前,應該做好充分的準備,充分熟悉你的演講稿,做到可以通順的、不假思索的背下來。因為你在緊張的時候有可能會忘詞,忘詞了以后再加上緊張和現場的氣氛,你會想不起來。耽誤的時間越長,你被扣分就越多。
所以,上場前,自己的稿子至少熟悉10遍。
二、上場比賽
1、上場動作
?挺胸抬頭,面帶微笑,精精神神的昂首挺胸上場。
?在臺上,先微笑環視全場的評委、觀眾,然后鞠躬,進行自我介紹。?自我介紹越簡單越好,但是要充分將自己的信息介紹給評委。
舉例:
1Good morning ladies and gentleman早上好女士們先生們2my name is你的名字and I am major in 你主我叫XX,我的專業是XX
修的專業
3It’s a great honor for me to give you my 今天我很榮幸在這里給大家帶來我presentation here today的演講
4Today, my topic is 你的題目我今天演講的題目是XX5開始你的演講開始你的演講
演講的過程中要注意你的細節:
1聲音洪亮演講發音固然重要,但是你的發音準確,評委和觀眾看你自己在上面噥
噥,還是不行的,因為覺得你很小家子氣,不知道你在說什么。聲音洪
亮是你自信的表現,也能彰顯出你的霸氣。
2面帶微笑微笑是人類最美的表情,也是最具有殺傷力的表情。在演講過程中全程
保持微笑透露著以下信息:
1、我很自信,我相信我能表現得很好
2、我準備得很充分
3、我是一個很有親和力的選手
4、我很享受演講的樂趣
3肢體語言如果演講全程你的手都處于立正的狀態,說明你很拘謹,很緊張,很沒
有自信。手上的動作要配合你的演講,比如揮揮胳膊,眼神一直在與所
有觀眾交流等等。切忌一直低著頭看地板,那是悼念!
4眼神交流一直看著觀眾,不要低頭,不要看著評委不懂,如果你緊張,看著最后
一排觀眾后面的墻,你看著的是墻,別人看著你會認為你看著的是觀眾!
5反問觀眾注意,在你的演講中最好用到反問的語句,這樣才更好的調動評委和觀
眾的注意力!
三、即興問答
1充分利用準備時間,因為一般15秒到30秒的準備時間,評委和觀眾的注意力會產生短
暫的休息,所以當時間到了以后,你開始即興演講,評委和觀眾的注意力還沒有集中到你的演講上面,所以你又為自己爭取了10秒左右的時間構思和思考開場套語:
First, thanks for your question.I think that different people may have different answers for this question.As for me, I think XX
10秒就這樣過去了,后面的時間,你懂的!
不知道說什么,善用語聲詞拖延時間
Well
En
Yeah
等等之類,但是不要用到超過三次,否則會顯得很亂,很不連貫!!
面帶微笑,聲音洪亮,肢體語言
結束的時候,感謝觀眾和評委
Thank you for your listening
That’s all,thank you234
5四、即興演講
1抽到題目,先想一下以前自己有沒有過類似的演講、作文經歷,或者大家都知道的關于你抽到的題目的新聞事件
2開場
This is a XXX topic(評價題目)
Different individual may have different feelings about this topic
開始你的演講
3舉例子是最好的論據,也是最好的拖延、消耗時間的方法,也有最強的說服力和
感染力
五、演講完畢
1結束語
Thank you very much ladies and gentleman
Thanks for your time
2微笑鞠躬,昂首挺胸走下臺
3整個演講過程結束
作者參加過很多次中英文演講,這個流程是最簡單的,也是效果最好的。但是,在演講之前各位選手一定要充分熟悉你的演講稿,最好找專家老師修改,整理成最適宜演講的格式、句子,再加上上場時的表現力和技巧,絕對沒有問題!
作者知道瀏覽這篇文章的人都是快要去比賽的選手,在這里我預祝大家比賽圓滿成功,順利晉級,獲得佳績!
第四篇:英語演講比賽技巧
英語演講技巧
一、上場前
每一個人,無論是你身經百戰,參加過很多次的演講比賽也好,或者是你第一次上臺演講,請記住,無論你的心理素質有多好,上臺以后你都會緊張。
所以在上臺之前,應該做好充分的準備,充分熟悉你的演講稿,做到可以通順的、不假思索的背下來。因為你在緊張的時候有可能會忘詞,忘詞了以后再加上緊張和現場的氣氛,你會想不起來。耽誤的時間越長,你被扣分就越多。
所以,上場前,自己的稿子至少熟悉10遍。
二、上場比賽
1、上場動作
? 挺胸抬頭,面帶微笑,精精神神的昂首挺胸上場。? 在臺上,先微笑環視全場的評委、觀眾,然后鞠躬,進行自我介紹。? 自我介紹越簡單越好,但是要充分將自己的信息介紹給評委。
舉例:
good morning ladies and gentleman 早上好女士們先生們 2 my name is你的名字and i am major in 你主我叫xx,我的專業是xx 修的專業
it’s a great honor for me to give you my 今天我很榮幸在這里給大家帶來我 presentation here today 的演講 4 today, my topic is 你的題目 我今天演講的題目是xx 5 開始你的演講 開始你的演講
演講的過程中要注意你的細節: 1 聲音洪亮 演講發音固然重要,但是你的發音準確,評委和觀眾看你自己在上面噥
噥,還是不行的,因為覺得你很小家子氣,不知道你在說什么。聲音洪
亮是你自信的表現,也能彰顯出你的霸氣。2 面帶微笑 微笑是人類最美的表情,也是最具有殺傷力的表情。在演講過程中全程
保持微笑透露著以下信息:
1、我很自信,我相信我能表現得很好
2、我準備得很充分
3、我是一個很有親和力的選手
4、我很享受演講的樂趣
肢體語言 如果演講全程你的手都處于立正的狀態,說明你很拘謹,很緊張,很沒
有自信。手上的動作要配合你的演講,比如揮揮胳膊,眼神一直在與所
有觀眾交流等等。切忌一直低著頭看地板,那是悼念!4 眼神交流 一直看著觀眾,不要低頭,不要看著評委不懂,如果你緊張,看著最后
一排觀眾后面的墻,你看著的是墻,別人看著你會認為你看著的是觀眾!5 反問觀眾 注意,在你的演講中最好用到反問的語句,這樣才更好的調動評委和觀
眾的注意力!
三、即興問答 1 充分利用準備時間,因為一般15秒到30秒的準備時間,評委和觀眾的注意力會產生短
暫的休息,所以當時間到了以后,你開始即興演講,評委和觀眾的注意力還沒有集中到你的演講上面,所以你又為自己爭取了10秒左右的時間構思和思考 開場套語: first, thanks for your question.i think that different people may have different answers for this question.as for me, i think xx 10秒就這樣過去了,后面的時間,你懂的!
不知道說什么,善用語聲詞拖延時間 well en yeah 等等之類,但是不要用到超過三次,否則會顯得很亂,很不連貫!!面帶微笑,聲音洪亮,肢體語言
結束的時候,感謝觀眾和評委 thank you for your listening that’s all,thank you 2 3 4 5
四、即興演講
抽到題目,先想一下以前自己有沒有過類似的演講、作文經歷,或者大家都知道的關于你抽到的題目的新聞事件 2 開場
this is a xxx topic(評價題目)different individual may have different feelings about this topic 開始你的演講
舉例子是最好的論據,也是最好的拖延、消耗時間的方法,也有最強的說服力和
感染力
五、演講完畢 1 結束語
thank you very much ladies and gentleman thanks for your time 2 微笑鞠躬,昂首挺胸走下臺 3 整個演講過程結束 作者參加過很多次中英文演講,這個流程是最簡單的,也是效果最好的。但是,在演講之前各位選手一定要充分熟悉你的演講稿,最好找專家老師修改,整理成最適宜演講的格式、句子,再加上上場時的表現力和技巧,絕對沒有問題!
作者知道瀏覽這篇文章的人都是快要去比賽的選手,在這里我預祝大家比賽圓滿成功,順利晉級,獲得佳績!篇二:如何英語演講及演講技巧
如何英語演講及演講技巧 1.演講前的準備
準備是搞好演講的前提。首先是要確立一個題目或一個話題。一般演講賽都分為命題演講和即興演講。如要進行演講比賽則必須對各個方面加以準備:政治、經濟、文化、教育等,找好立意點,擬定題目,如政治方面的演講主題:wto、統一、和平與發展、機遇與挑戰;經濟方面演講主題:西部大開發、農村經濟、再就業;教育方面演講方題:中西方教育的不同、遠程教育、終身教育、槍手;文化方面演講主題:文化的交流與融合、校園文化;環保方面演講主題:man and nature;科技方面演講主題:網絡、克隆、基因;衛生方面演講主題:keep physically and mentally healthy;體育方面演講主題:olympics??有些方面題目太大,可從多角度和多側面思考,找好切入點,將題目細化和具體化,寫出演講稿的提綱,構思和組織演講稿結構。
擬定好話題后的第二步就是演講材料的收集與整理。其中最好的方法就是有計劃地閱讀大量的英語原文以及各類英語報刊雜志,閱讀是一個循序漸進的過程,同時也是培養英語思維的過程,對提高英語的口頭表達能力和書面表達能力是至關重要的。利用有關資源與材料(如圖書、報刊、雜志或網絡資源等)收集所需的內容。然后對材料加以整理或進行梳理,舍棄不太重要的內容或用不上的材料,準備寫演講稿。2 演講稿的寫作
演講稿首先開頭要開門見山,既要一下子抓住聽眾又要提出你的觀點,中間要用各種方法和所準備的材料說明、支持你的論點,感染聽眾,然后在結尾加強說明論點或得出結論,結束演講。
演講稿的寫作有嚴格的要求,就內容而言要主題鮮明,表達完整;就文章組織結構而言要思維清晰,邏輯性強;就語言而言要有感染力、形象生動。寫作時可根據需要有效、正確地使用英語寫作方法和技巧,如恰當地運用明喻、暗喻、夸張等各種修辭方法,用詞要準確,盡量避免使用生僻、模糊、晦澀的字詞。總之,要考慮聽眾對象,注意演講的措辭,但又要簡明扼要、有理有力、結構緊湊。許多著名的演說家的不朽之作都有振奮人心、扭轉乾坤般的力量。從馬丁.路德.金的“i have a dream”,美國總統林肯所作的著名的蓋茨堡演說,到克林頓在北大的演說,不少句子都成為不朽的佳句,值得認真研讀.3進行演講
具備演講的知識和技巧,演講稿的完成只是演講的序幕,要進行成功的演講則要進行嚴格的訓練。訓練時,分析演講要領,訓練演講技巧和姿勢語,觀看cctv杯和愛立信杯等英語演講的錄像,了解并按照比賽評分標準進行嚴格的模擬訓練,觀察演講過程是否具備以下特點:主題鮮明,表達完整(演講內容);思維清晰,邏輯性強(文章組織結構);感情充沛,富有表現力(演講氣勢);發音正確,語音語調標準(英語語音);反應敏捷,回答準確(心理素質);著裝整潔,儀態大方等等。
除此之外,還要有良好的心理素質。多進行模擬演講,有良好的心理素質,才能更好地表現自己,取得演講的良好效果。有的同學能講一口地道的美式英語,但由于缺乏良好的心理素質而怯場,甚至在比賽中緊張得說不出話來或有一些不良的舉止而被淘汰出局。
有了充分的準備,進行演講就不太難了。在演講的整個過程中還要注意一些演講的要領與技巧,如演講者與聽眾目光的接觸(eye contact),聲音的抑揚頓挫(vocal variety),和肢體語言的配合(hand gestures and body language)等等,但要恰當,不要太多,否則
會喧賓奪主,影響演講效果。
掌握了這些要領,有了充分的知識儲備,再加上良好的心理素質,一定會成功的.演講技巧
no,nos in public speaking 演講切忌
talking too rapidly;語速太快;speaking in a monotone;聲音單調;
using too high a vocal pitch;聲音尖細;
talking and not saying much;“談”得太多,說得太少; presenting without enough emotion or passion;感情不充分;
talking down to the audience;對觀眾采取一種居高臨下的姿態;using too many big words;夸張的詞語使用得太多;
using abstractions without giving concrete examples;使用抽象概念而不給出事例加以說明; using unfamiliar technical jargon;使用別人不熟悉的技術術語; using slang or profanity;使用俚語或粗俗語;
disorganized and rambling performance;演講無組織,散亂無序;
說話繞彎子,不切中主題;
------------------怎樣與聽眾交流
要有值得交流的觀點;
gain the listeners attention: capture their interest and build their trust;引起聽眾的注意:抓住他們的興趣并贏得信任; emphasize understanding;重視理解;
obtain their feedback;獲得反饋;
watch your emotional tone;注意聲調要有感情; persuade the audience;說服聽眾;
------------------how to gain confidence 怎樣變得自信
smile and glance at the audience;微笑并看著觀眾;
start very slowly, with your shoulders back and your chin up;開始發言時要慢一點,身體保持昂首挺胸的姿態; open your speech by saying something very frankly;開場白說一些真誠話;
wear your very best clothes;穿上自己最好的衣服;
say something positive to yourself;對自己說一些積極的話;
------------------four objectives of the speech 演講的四個目標 to offer information;提供信息;
to entertain the audience;使聽眾感到樂趣; to touch emotions;動之以情;
to move to action;使聽眾行動起來;
------------------how to organize the speech 怎樣組織演講
要有一個結構:可以分一二三點;可以從地理上分東南西北;比較與對比;我方與他方;正面與反面; to label the materials such as jokes, funny anecdotes, favorite sayings, interesting statistics;將材料歸類整理,如笑話、趣事、名人名言、有趣的數據; to use notecards;使用卡片;
------------------how to use cards 怎樣使用卡片 number your cards on the top right;在卡片的右上角標上數字; 在第一張和最后一張上寫上完整的句子; write up to five key words on other cards;其他卡片上最多只能寫五個關鍵詞; use color to mark the words you want to emphasize;用顏色來標記你想強調的詞; remind yourself at a particular sport to check the time.在某一處提醒自己查看時間。
------------------how to cope with brownout 如何對付忘詞 just smile and go to the next card.not the one in front of you, but to the next following.look at the first word on it.this will be the point from which you will now continue.of course you missed part of your speech.but nobody will notice it.they will blame themselves for not following your thoughts.只需要微微一笑,繼續下一張卡片上的內容,不是擺在你目前的那張卡片,而是下一張。看一下卡片上的第一個單詞,這就是你要繼續的要點。當然你會遺漏一部分內容,但是沒有人會注意到這一點。聽眾只會責怪自己沒有跟上你的思路。
------------------how to begin 如何開頭
to tell a story(about yourself);講個(自己的)故事;
to acknowledge the occasion of the gathering;
對大家能夠聚在一起表示感謝;
稱贊一下聽眾; to quote ;
引用名人名言;
to use unusual statistics;
使用一些不平常的數據;
to ask the audience a challenging question;
問觀眾一個挑戰性的問題; to show a video or a slide.播放錄像帶或看幻燈片。
------------------how to close 如何結尾
to repeat your opening;重復你的開頭;
to summarize your presentation;概括你的演講;
to close with an anecdote;以趣事結尾;
to end with a call to action;以號召行動結尾;
to ask a rhetorical question;以反問結尾;
to make a statement;以一個陳述句結尾;
to show an outline of your presentation.展示演講大綱。
------------------eye contact 眼神交流 move your eyes slowly from person to person, and pause two or three seconds with each listener;眼睛慢慢地從一個移動到另一個人,在每一個人身上停留兩到三秒鐘時間; look at people straight or look at the bridge of their noses or chins;眼睛直視聽眾,或看著他們的鼻梁或下巴 look for the friendlier faces and smile at them one by one, then move on to the more skeptical members and smile at them one by one also;找到那些看起來比較友善的聽眾,逐次朝他們微笑;然后目標轉向那些有些懷疑的聽眾,也逐漸朝他們微笑;
imagine the audience in bathrobes in case you are nervous.如果你感到緊張,不妨想象聽眾都穿著浴衣的樣子。
------------------how to use the microphone 如何使用話筒
you must speak up and project your voice even if you are using a microphone;即使是用話筒,也要聲音響亮并運氣發聲; your voice should be resonant and sustained when you speak;聲音要有回聲并能稍持續一陣兒; pitch your voice slightly lower than normal.listeners tend to associate credibility and authority with a relatively deep voice;音調要定得比正常講話時低一些,聽眾往往把可信度與權威性與一個相對低沉的聲音聯系在一起;
try to end declarative sentences on a low tone without, however, trailing off in volume;盡量用降調結束陳述句,但不要減弱音量; slow down.放慢語速。篇三:英語演講比賽技巧 1.演講前的準備
準備是搞好演講的前提。首先是要確立一個題目或一個話題。一般演講賽都分為命題演講和即興演講。如要進行演講比賽則必須對各個方面加以準備:政治、經濟、文化、教育等,找好立意點,擬定題目,如政治方面的演講主題:wto、統一、和平與發展、機遇與挑戰;經濟方面演講主題:西部大開發、農村經濟、再就業;教育方面演講方題:中西方教育的不同、遠程教育、終身教育、槍手;文化方面演講主題:文化的交流與融合、校園文化;環保方面演講主題:man and nature;科技方面演講主題:網絡、克隆、基因;衛生方面演講主題:keep physically and mentally healthy;體育方面演講主題:olympics??有些方面題目太大,可從多角度和多側面思考,找好切入點,將題目細化和具體化,寫出演講稿的提綱,構思和組織演講稿結構。擬定好話題后的第二步就是演講材料的收集與整理。其中最好的方法就是有計劃地閱讀大量的英語原文以及各類英語報刊雜志,閱讀是一個循序漸進的過程,同時也是培養英語思維的過程,對提高英語的口頭表達能力和書面表達能力是至關重要的。利用有關資源與材料(如圖書、報刊、雜志或網絡資源等)收集所需的內容。然后對材料加以整理或進行梳理,舍棄不太重要的內容或用不上的材料,準備寫演講稿。2 演講稿的寫作
演講稿首先開頭要開門見山,既要一下子抓住聽眾又要提出你的觀點,中間要用各種方法和所準備的材料說明、支持你的論點,感染聽眾,然后在結尾加強說明論點或得出結論,結束演講。
演講稿的寫作有嚴格的要求,就內容而言要主題鮮明,表達完整;就文章組織結構而言要思維清晰,邏輯性強;就語言而言要有感染力、形象生動。寫作時可根據需要有效、正確地使用英語寫作方法和技巧,如恰當地運用明喻、暗喻、夸張等各種修辭方法,用詞要準確,盡量避免使用生僻、模糊、晦澀的字詞。總之,要考慮聽眾對象,注意演講的措辭,但又要簡明扼要、有理有力、結構緊湊。許多著名的演說家的不朽之作都有振奮人心、扭轉乾坤般的力量。從馬丁.路德.金的“i have a dream”,美國總統林肯所作的著名的蓋茨堡演說,到克林頓在北大的演說,不少句子都成為不朽的佳句,值得認真研讀.3進行演講
具備演講的知識和技巧,演講稿的完成只是演講的序幕,要進行成功的演講則要進行嚴格的訓練。訓練時,分析演講要領,訓練演講技巧和姿勢語,觀看cctv杯和愛立信杯等英語演講的錄像,了解并按照比賽評分標準進行嚴格的模擬訓練,觀察演講過程是否具備以下特點:主題鮮明,表達完整(演講內容);思維清晰,邏輯性強(文章組織結構);感情充沛,富有表現力(演講氣勢);發音正確,語音語調標準(英語語音);反應敏捷,回答準確(心理素質);著裝整潔,儀態大方等等。除此之外,還要有良好的心理素質。多進行模擬演講,有良好的心理素質,才能更好地表現自己,取得演講的良好效果。有的同學能講一口地道的美式英語,但由于缺乏良好的心理素質而怯場,甚至在比賽中緊張得說不出話來或有一些不良的舉止而被淘汰出局。
有了充分的準備,進行演講就不太難了。在演講的整個過程中還要注意一些演
講的要領與技巧,如演講者與聽眾目光的接觸(eye contact),聲音的抑揚頓挫(vocal variety),和肢體語言的配合(hand gestures and body language)等等,但要恰當,不要太多,否則會喧賓奪主,影響演講效果。
掌握了這些要領,有了充分的知識儲備,再加上良好的心理素質,一定會成功的。篇四:英語演講比賽評分細則
一、演講比賽規則
1、參賽選手出場順序按抽簽決定,從小號到大號依次參加比賽。
2、成績計算:評委成績中去掉一個最高分和一個最低分后的平均分為參賽選手的最終成績。
3、參賽選手的最終成績,從高分到低分依次排列名次,確定獲獎等次。
二、英語演講比賽評分標準
按演講內容、語言表達、流利程度、演講技巧、儀表形象、時間把握、綜合印象等七部分進行評分,滿分為100分。演講內容:15分。緊扣主題、充實生動、積極向上
語言表達:20分。語言規范,口齒清楚。發音標準,語調自然 流利程度:15分。脫稿演講,口語自然流暢
演講技巧:20分。表達生動,體態語言和表演技巧運用貼切 儀表形象:10分。衣著整潔得體,儀表大方
時間把握:10分。時間把握準確到位,時間控制在4-6分鐘 綜合印象:10分。由評委根據演講選手的臨場表現作出整體評價
三、獎項設置
一等獎一名;二等獎二名;三等獎三名。
四、評分表 篇五:英語演講技巧 1.英語演講比賽培訓中應該把握的四個方向 2.即興演詞講中常用的連接 3.英語演講當中的修辭效果 4.2008年cctv杯英語演講比賽選拔賽即興演講的解題思路 優秀英語演講稿, 請參加比賽的選手認真參考, 有問題請留言
我的老師
ladies and gentlemen, i have had a lot of teachers in my school who have given me much help in my study.for their help i will never forget them.but today i am going to talk about a special teacher of mine.this encyclopedia” contains 650 mb information including images, graphics, music clips, video clips, animations , texts, hotwords, and database search functions.fields involved includes physical sciences, performance arts, social sciences, politics, military, education and so on.when pressing a button, i can hear american 如何英語演講及演講技巧 1.演講前的準備
準備是搞好演講的前提。首先是要確立一個題目或一個話題。一般演講賽都分為命題演講和即興演講。如要進行演講比賽則必須對各個方面加以準備:政治、經濟、文化、教育等,找好立意點,擬定題目,如政治方面的演講主題:wto、統一、和平與發展、機遇與挑戰;經濟方面演講主題:西部大開發、農村經濟、再就業;教育方面演講方題:中西方教育的不同、遠程教育、終身教育、槍手;文化方面演講主題:文化的交流與融合、校園文化;環保方面演講主題:man and nature;科技方面演講主題:網絡、克隆、基因;衛生方面演講主題:keep physically and mentally healthy;體育方面演講主題:olympics??有些方面題目太大,可從多角度和多側面思考,找好切入點,將題目細化和具體化,寫出演講稿的提綱,構思和組織演講稿結構。
擬定好話題后的第二步就是演講材料的收集與整理。其中最好的方法就是有計劃地閱讀大量的英語原文以及各類英語報刊雜志,閱讀是一個循 序漸進的過程,同時也是培養英語思維的過程,對提高英語的口頭表達能力和書面表達能力是至關重要的。利用有關資源與材料(如圖書、報刊、雜志或網絡資源等)收集所需的內容。然后對材料加以整理或進行梳理,舍棄不太重要的內容或用不上的材料,準備寫演講稿。2 演講稿的寫作
演講稿首先開頭要開門見山,既要一下子抓住聽眾又要提出你的觀點,中間要用各種方法和所準備的材料說明、支持你的論點,感染聽眾,然后在結尾加強說明論點或得出結論,結束演講。
演講稿的寫作有嚴格的要求,就內容而言要主題鮮明,表達完整;就文章組織結構而言要思維清晰,邏輯性強;就語言而言要有感染力、形象生動。寫作時可根據需要有效、正確地使用英語寫作方法和技巧,如恰當地運用明喻、暗喻、夸張等各種修辭方法,用詞要準確,盡量避免使用生僻、模糊、晦澀的字詞。總之,要考慮聽眾對象,注意演講的措辭,但又要簡明扼要、有理有力、結構緊湊。許多著名的演說家的不朽之作都有振奮人心、扭轉乾坤般的力量。從馬丁.路德.金的“i have a dream”,美國總統林肯所作的著名的蓋茨堡演說,到克林頓在北大的演說,不少句子都成為不朽的佳句,值得認真研讀.3進行演講
具備演講的知識和技巧,演講稿的完成只是演講的序幕,要進行成功的演講則要進行嚴格的訓練。
第五篇:英語演講比賽技巧與實練
《英語演講比賽技巧與實練》課程教學大綱
(課程編號:1510448201)
一、課程地位
課程所屬平臺:□通識教育平臺,□學科與專業基礎教育平臺,□專業選修教育平臺,■實踐教學環節。
平臺課程屬性:□必修課,□選修課,□方向課,□任選課。
環節課程類別:□公共基礎類,■專業項目類,□畢業綜合類,□素質拓展類。《英語演講比賽技巧與實練》課程,主要通過理論講解和實例分析,讓學生掌握英語演講的技巧。通過組織學生進行模擬英語演講比賽,使學生做到學以致用,提高他們在公共場合的演講能力。課程包括學生課前準備演講話題,編寫演講稿,進行演講比賽以及賽后總結等環節,讓學生活學活用所學到演講知識與技巧,提高演講能力。
二、教學目的
英語演講比賽的教學目的在于通過讓學生親自參與到演講比賽的各個環節,從前期準備,進行比賽到后期總結討論,使學生全方位了解英語演講,培養學生的英語表達能力,英語演講及溝通能力,并訓練學生用英語進行思辨的能力,達到使學生學會演講稿的寫作方法以及提高在公共場合演講能力的目的。
三、教材教參
教
材:《英語演講與辯論實訓》,張翼,南京大學出版社,2011年。
教
參:The Art of Public Speaking, Stephen Lucas, 外語教學與研究出版社,2007年; 《英語演講實訓指南》,吉布森(Gibson C),外語教學與研究出版社,2008年; 《英語大眾演講實訓研究》,樊小琴,楊友德,南京師范大學出版社,2009年; 《2011“外研社杯”全國英語演講大賽》,2011外研社杯全國英語演講大賽組委會秘書處編著,外語教學與研究出版社,2012年。
四、教學方法
英語演講比賽技巧與實練是經教師講解理論及技巧之后,學生進行演講比賽實踐,輔助以多媒體手段,提高學生英語演講比賽實戰能力。主要采用的方法有講授法、實踐法。
五、教學內容及時數
根據根據2015版本科專業人才培養方案,本課程共2學分,總的教學時數為64學時(講授32學時、實踐32學時)。
(一)第1章 演講基礎知識(4學時,其中講授2學時,實踐2學時)
(二)第2章 在演講中闡述個人經歷(4學時,其中講授2學時,實踐2學時)
(三)第3章 將你的個人故事融入演講(4學時,其中講授2學時,實踐2學時)
(四)第4章 演講的準備工作(4學時,其中講授2學時,實踐2學時)
(五)第5章 演講的開頭(4學時,其中講授2學時,實踐2學時)
(六)第6章 給演講畫上句號(4學時,其中講授2學時,實踐2學時)
(七)第7章 演講中常用的修辭方法(4學時,其中講授2學時,實踐2學時)
(八)第8章 準備演講辭的過程(4學時,其中講授2學時,實踐2學時)
(九)第9章 即興演講初步(4學時,其中講授2學時,實踐2學時)
(十)第10章 即興演講策略(4學時,其中講授2學時,實踐2學時)
(十一)第11章 演講比賽的準備(4學時,其中講授2學時,實踐2學時)
(十二)第12章 特定場合的演講(1)(4學時,其中講授2學時,實踐2學時)
(十三)第13章 特定場合的演講(2)(4學時,其中講授2學時,實踐2學時)
(十四)第14章 演講稿修改示例(4學時,其中講授2學時,實踐2學時)
(十五)第15章 約翰·菲茨杰拉德·肯尼迪就職演說(4學時,其中講授2學時,實踐2學時)(十六)第16章 邁克·奧斯蘭在2006年印第安納大學畢業典禮上的演講(4學時,其中講授2學時,實踐2學時)
六、考核方式
本課程考核方式為考查。