第一篇：2014中考話題寫作詞匯

中考話題寫作

項(xiàng)目10 節(jié)假日活動(dòng)

單詞

Mountaincampmuseumguidepalacesquare

reportplansightseeingEuropecountrysidenature

touristlakevisitstaypracticespendfeeldecidediscusshikesendriderentleaveforgetfindcheckmiddlerainyfantasticunfriendlydeliciousexpensivecheapcrowdedfamous

短語

Study for the testdo some readinggo hikinggo shoppingpractice playing the violingo for a walksummer campthink ofthe Great Wallthe Palace Museumtake a vacationthe Great Lakescheck incheck out

項(xiàng)目11購物

單詞

foodvegetablefruitnoodlehamburgerricesaladstrawberrydesserttrouserspantsjeanssocksearringwalletpursenecklacecottonsilkleathercolorsizelistchangedarklightdearcoolwarmthinthickwidenarrowfitbeautiful

comfortablehealthyreasonableavailable

短語

a dozen ofat a very good pricetry …ondress updress oneselftaste deliciousfit...wellon sale

項(xiàng)目12飲食

單詞

Porridgecookiesandwichcakebiscuitbreaddumplingbroccolicarrotpotatooniontomatocabbagewatermelonmilk shakecheese

yogurtmilk teaice creammeatporkmuttonchickenbeefhot dogsteakdrinksbeer

Coke Colasugarsaltsnackchocolatesweets

menuhealthchopsticksdishmealbreakfastlunchsupperdinnerspecialhealthyunhealthy

短語

eating habitsbalanced diethealthy lifestylefast food

French friesfood safetyhealthy foodjunk food

keep in good health=keep healthytake –away food

twice or three times a week

項(xiàng)目13健康

單詞

mouthtooth(teeth)headbrainneckshoulderstomachlegfingerhandarmfoot(feet)kneehospital

doctornurseillness diseasemedicinefevercoughtemperatureinstructiondrugmedicalweakillsicksoresmokeexercise

短語

Havecatch a coldhave a fevercoughhave a headache toothache

stomachachesore throatfeel tiredbe stressed out

Be in hospitalat the doctor’stake medicine

three times a daysee a dentistkeep fitstay healthydrink hot tea with honeylook overget overdrink lots of water

項(xiàng)目14 天氣

名詞：seasonmonthweathertemperatureheatspringsummerautumnfallwintersunrain

snowcloudwindfogstormhurricanetyphoonflashraincoathatumbrelladressskirtpantsscarfsnowballsandalsnowmanflower

形容詞：sunnyrainysnowycloudywindyfog

warmhotcoolcoldhumidwetdryterriblefine

短語

Weather reportmy favorite seasonfly a kite

lie on the beachtake photosget warm coldhave a picnic

outdoor activitieshave a good timehighlow temperature

neither too hot nor too coldrain heavilyhardbetween 18℃ and 24℃

項(xiàng)目15語言學(xué)習(xí)

名詞：languageChineseFrenchJapaneselisteningspeakingreadingwritinggrammarpronunciationvocabularyculturenewspapermagazineprogram

penalnotebookskillknowledge

動(dòng)詞:watchpracticeimproverememberreview 短語

On the Internettake notesput your heart intopay attention tomake progressGive up

be different fromit is important tohave trouble doing sth.be confident inmake mistakeslearn frombe patient withworry aboutkeep a diaryread English novels magazineswatch English movieEnglish cornernative English speakertravel around the worldjoin the English clubwork in groups

項(xiàng)目16自然

名詞：plantgrassfruitcornseafoodanimal

giraffemonkeysheeplionpandatigerelephantdolphinsharksnakebirdparrotkoalaspaceearthlandcitycountryhillislandairwoodlakerivervillageoceanbeachlifewater resourcegreenhouse

effectpollutionearthquakestormwave flooddroughthomelanddutyrelatives

動(dòng)詞:destroydonatecomfortrebuildkillovercomegrowfeedclimbrepairsinkprotectrecyclepolluteprevent

短語:protect the environmentlose one’s lifehome

happen take placecheer uptry one’s bestvolunteer to dobe deeply movedraise moneyas ….as possible

give sb.a handpocket moneylook the samelook different

項(xiàng)目17科普知識和現(xiàn)代技術(shù)

單詞

umbrellacamerawashing machinemicro-wave ovenfridgetelephonemobile phonecomputersatelliterocketrobotspaceshipInternetelectronic dictionaryair conditionerscience museumequipment

inventioninventortechnologydevelopmentinventcreateachievecomfortableconvenient

短語

Make our life more comfortable and convenientsend short messagebecome more and more popular amongget in touch with sb.keep in

touch with sb.be convenient for sb.to do sth.Save timemake good full use of sth.Surf the netlook up wordsclick the mousebuy sth.onlineget information

exchange information

項(xiàng)目18熱點(diǎn)話題

詞匯

Populationbirthlow-carbon lifeenergydesertplastic bags

Governmentnatureearthquakedroughtrainstorm

traffic safetyfood safetyproblemfoodpressuredisappear

national civilized cityleft-behind childreneducation

lawwaragingpeacecharitycitizeneconomyterrorismterroristtake actiontraffic jam

developing countrydeveloped countrygo downrise

項(xiàng)目 19歷史與地理

Centuryhistorygeographykingqueenlakeocean

IslandAsiacountryvillageriverareaprovincebe famous forbe famous asplaces of interest

With a long historyin the east west south north of China

項(xiàng)目20文學(xué)與藝術(shù)

Bookstorywriter authorpainterartistplayendingpaintingartcinematheaterfamouswell-knowpopularmodernscience fictionliteraturecomedyworksexhibitionCollectionstylehumorous

Fall in love withbe fond ofbe crazy aboutin my opinionin a word

第二篇：高三英語話題寫作詞匯必備文檔

高三英語話題寫作詞匯必備（1）

來源：天星 更新日期：2012-07-10 點(diǎn)擊：1181

一、人品人物 【必備詞句】 年齡

（1）a five-year-old boy一個(gè)五歲的男孩（2）a boy aged five 一個(gè)五歲的男孩

（3）in my teens /twenties在我十/二十多歲時(shí)（4）at the age of five在五歲時(shí)

（5）As a child, I liked to...我小時(shí)候喜歡?? 出生

（1）was born in...出生在??

（2）be/come from a wealthy family出生于富裕人家（3）was born into a peasant family出生于一個(gè)農(nóng)民家庭 外表

（1）a 1.80-meter-tall boy 一個(gè)高1.8米的男孩

（2）overweight胖的；thin瘦的；slim苗條的；strong強(qiáng)壯的（3）look young for one’s age 顯得比實(shí)際年齡年輕（4）good-looking 長得好看； plain-looking 長得一般

（5）well dressed 穿得漂亮； neatly dressed 衣著干凈整潔 能力

（1）efficient辦事高效率的

（2）intelligent有智力的；creative 富創(chuàng)造力的（3）a boy with great ability 能干的男孩（4）a qualified teacher 一名合格的教師（5）speak fluent English 講流利的英語

（6）have a gift for = have a talent for 有??的天賦（7）be skilled in 在??方面熟練

（8）be experienced in 在??方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn) 健康

（1）be in good health/shape/condition 身體健康（2）energetic精力充沛的；well-built身材健美的（3）suffer from...患上?? 經(jīng)歷

（1）graduate from...從??畢業(yè)（2）major in 以??為專業(yè)

（3）gain scholarship 獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金（4）get good grades獲得好成績

（5）get a master’s degree 獲得碩士學(xué)位（6）be given the title of...獲得??稱號

（7）win a gold/silver/copper medal 獲得金/銀/銅牌（8）gain/win the first prize/place 獲得一等獎(jiǎng)/第一名

二、周圍環(huán)境 【必備詞句】

1.對周圍環(huán)境的描寫，通常按空間順序進(jìn)行，表示方位的短語有：（1）on the left /right在左邊/右邊（2）at the back of在??的后面（3）in front of在??的前面

（4）in the north of在??的北部（內(nèi)部）（5）on the south of在??的南方（接壤）（6）to the east of在??的東面（相離）2.描寫環(huán)境，倒裝句是非常經(jīng)典的句型，如：

（1）Behind the street lies a small river.街道后面有一條小河。（2）On the top of the mountain stands a 50-meter-high tower.山頂上矗立著一座50米高的塔。（3）There is a bed, a sofa, a desk and a chair in the bedroom.臥室里有一張床、一張沙發(fā)、一張桌子和一把椅子。

三、學(xué)校生活與課外活動(dòng) 【必備詞句】 1.常用單詞

（1）campus校園

（2）canteen餐廳

（3）laboratory/lab實(shí)驗(yàn)室（4）dining hall食堂

（5）dormitory宿舍

（6）club俱樂部

（7）competition競賽

（8）rewards獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)

（9）achievement/result成績（10）marks/grades/scores分?jǐn)?shù) 2.常用短語

（1）school dining hall學(xué)生食堂

（2）teaching building教學(xué)樓

（3）lecture theatre階梯教室

（4）the Students’ Union學(xué)生會(huì)（5）social practice 社會(huì)實(shí)踐

（6）part-time jobs業(yè)余工作（7）vacation jobs假期工作

（8）prepare lessons 備課（9）have lessons上課

（10）miss a lesson誤一節(jié)課（11）prepare for lessons預(yù)習(xí)功課

（12）stay away from school曠課

（13）work hard at 努力做（學(xué)）

（14）put one’s heart into專心于（15）concentrate on 全神貫注；專心于

（16）graduation ceremony 畢業(yè)典禮

（17）English evening 英語晚會(huì)

（18）after-school/extracurricular activities課外活動(dòng)（19）social investigation社會(huì)調(diào)查

（20）voluntary labor義務(wù)勞動(dòng)（21）physical activities 體育活動(dòng)

（22）see the sights of看景點(diǎn)（23）have a picnic/barbecue去野餐/燒烤

（24）have a party舉行晚會(huì)（25）hold a sports meeting舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)

（26）have an outing at the seashore在海邊郊游

（27）learn...by heart記住

（28）keep...in mind記住

（29）work out 計(jì)算出

（30）make progress in...在??方面取得進(jìn)步（31）have a good command of精通于

（32）pass the examination通過考試

（33）get full mark for得滿分

（34）cheat in the exam考試作弊（35）fail（in）the math test數(shù)學(xué)測驗(yàn)不及格

（36）win the first（prize）in maths competition數(shù)學(xué)競賽第一名（37）get /take the first place in the English speech contest英語口語競賽第一名（38）lay a good foundation in在??方面打下良好的基礎(chǔ) 3.參考語句

（1）A child poor at math may be talented for painting.一個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)差的小孩，可能是藝術(shù)天才。（2）I prefer to fail rather than cheat in the exam.我寧愿考不及格，也不愿意考試作弊。（3）The extracurricular activity is a necessary part of the school lives.課外活動(dòng)是學(xué)校生活不可缺少的一環(huán)。

四、興趣愛好 【必備詞句】

（1）surf the internet上網(wǎng)

（2）chat online 在線聊天

（3）enjoy popular music 喜歡流行音樂

（4）be fond of/be keen on喜歡?（5）have some hobbies有一些愛好

（6）be interested in對??感興趣（7）take an interest in對??感興趣

（8）be crazy about...對??著迷

（9）come to like...越來越喜歡

（10）develop a great liking for...漸漸愛上（11）I prefer watching a TV show to going to a concert.我寧愿看電視表演，而不愿去聽音樂會(huì)。

（12）He goes for playing on-line games.他喜歡玩在線游戲。（13）Shopping is my favorite hobby in my spare time.購物是我閑暇時(shí)最喜歡的愛好。

（14）I hate visiting museums, for I think they are boring.我討厭參觀博物館，因?yàn)槲矣X得它們讓人感到無趣。

五、個(gè)人情感與人際關(guān)系 【必備詞句】 個(gè)人情感

（1）be happy / sad / upset / nervous / lonely高興/難過/不安/緊張/孤獨(dú)（2）be pleased with對??感到高興

（3）be worried about / worry about 擔(dān)心，擔(dān)憂

（4）be / get angry with sb.about sth.因某事生某人的氣（5）be disappointed at sb.對某人感到失望

（6）be confident of sth./ in sb.對某事/某人有信心

（7）We are deeply grateful to you for your support.我們深深感謝你的支持。

（8）It is a pity that we shall have to leave tomorrow.我們明天必須離開，真是遺憾。人際關(guān)系

（1）learn from each other 互相學(xué)習(xí)

（2）promote the friendship 增進(jìn)友誼（3）improve the relationship改善關(guān)系

（4）show love and concern for sb.愛護(hù)和關(guān)心某人

（5）Good listening can really enable us to get closer to each other.善于傾聽使我們彼此走得更近。

（6）A good relationship between teachers and students is of great importance for our studies.良好的師生關(guān)系對我們的學(xué)習(xí)很重要。

（7）To build a good relationship, we should trust in each other.要建立良好的關(guān)系，我們應(yīng)該彼此信任。

（8）Only in this way can we enjoy an equal relationship.只有這樣我們才能享有平等的關(guān)系。

（9）They find it easy to communicate with their teachers.他們發(fā)覺很容易和老師溝通。

（10）With their help, I tried my best to study hard and succeeded in entering a key university.在他們的幫助下，我努力學(xué)習(xí)，成功地被一所重點(diǎn)大學(xué)錄取。

（11）We should value this harmonious relationship between teachers and students.我們應(yīng)該珍惜師生之間這種和諧的關(guān)系。

（12）With the encouragement and support of my father, I have overcome many difficulties in our life.在父親的鼓勵(lì)和支持下，我克服了生活中的許多困難。

六、計(jì)劃與愿望 必備詞句

（1）feel like doing想要做

（2）be prepared to do準(zhǔn)備做

（3）decide/ be determined to決定

（4）mean /plan/intend to do計(jì)劃做（5）look forward to doing盼望做

（6）have a desire to do希望做（7）long/hope/wish/want to do渴望/希望/想做

（8）He planned to go abroad for further studies.他計(jì)劃出國學(xué)習(xí)深造。（9）So I am determined to meet the challenge.因此，我準(zhǔn)備迎接挑戰(zhàn)。

（10）There’ll be a football game in our school this week.本周我們學(xué)校有一場足球比賽。（11）Think twice before you do.三思而后行。

（12）Great hopes make great man.偉大的抱負(fù)造就偉大的人。

（13）Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst.抱最好的愿望，做最壞的打算。

七、節(jié)假日活動(dòng) 【必備詞句】 1.中國節(jié)日名稱

（1）The Spring Festival春節(jié)

（2）The Dragon Boat Festival端午節(jié)（3）The Mid-autumn Festival中秋節(jié)（4）New Year’s Day元旦（5）National Day國慶節(jié)

（6）International Labor Day五一勞動(dòng)節(jié)（7）Teachers’ Day教師節(jié)（8）Children’s Day兒童節(jié)（9）Women’s Day婦女節(jié)

（10）Tomb-sweeping Day清明節(jié)（11）Double Ninth Festival重陽節(jié)（12）Lantern Festival元宵節(jié) 2.西方節(jié)日名稱

（1）Christmas day 圣誕節(jié)（2）Thanksgiving Day 感恩節(jié)（3）Valentine’s Day 情人節(jié)（4）April Fool’s Day 愚人節(jié)（5）Halloween Day 萬圣節(jié)（6）Easter Day 復(fù)活節(jié)（7）Mothers’ Day 母親節(jié)（8）Fathers’ day 父親節(jié) 3.相關(guān)句子

（1）National Day is coming.國慶節(jié)快到了。

（2）National Day falls on Monday this year.今年國慶節(jié)是星期一。

（3）We celebrated the New Year with a dance party.我們舉行舞會(huì)來慶祝新年。

八、購物 【必備詞句】

（1）shopping mall/centre購物中心

（2）department stores 百貨商店（3）second-hand stores舊貨店

（4）discount折扣

（5）change零錢

（6）cyber ordering 網(wǎng)絡(luò)訂購（7）fake products 假冒商品

（8）on-line shopping 網(wǎng)上購物（9）poor/ high quality糟糕/優(yōu)異的質(zhì)量

（10）poor service 糟糕的服務(wù)（11）buy in group 團(tuán)購

（12）wrap up包裝

（13）pay in cash以現(xiàn)金支付

（14）pay by credit card通過信用卡支付（15）free of charge不收費(fèi)

（16）be all sold out /out of stock售空（17）avoid being cheated 避免受騙

（18）bargain with attendant和服務(wù)員砍價(jià)

（19）effective and convenient 高效率、方便

（20）complain to sb.about sth.就某事向某人投訴

九、飲食健康 【必備詞句】

（1）suffer from 遭受, 患上

（2）near-sighted / short-sighted近視的

（3）feel stressed/depressed 感到緊張/沮喪

（4）have a pain in...某處疼痛

（5）mentally unhealthy 心理不健康的（6）relax oneself 自我輕松

（7）relieve pressure 緩解壓力

（8）go on diet 節(jié)食；proper diet恰當(dāng)?shù)娘嬍常?）take three meals on time 按時(shí)吃三餐

（10）eat much junk food 吃很多的垃圾食品（11）（un）healthy eating habits（不）健康的飲食習(xí)慣（12）be high /low/rich in...??含量高/低/豐富

（13）be optimistic/ pessimistic about 對??樂觀/悲觀（14）physical and mental condition 生理和心理狀況

（15）feel weak（well, terrible, sick）感覺虛弱（健康/很糟/惡心）（16）face difficulties/setbacks with courage 勇敢面對困難/挫折

（17）An apple a day keeps the doctor away.每天一只蘋果不用看醫(yī)生。（諺語）

（18）Early to bed and early to rise make a man healthy, wealthy and wise.早睡早起使人健康、富有和聰明。（英國諺語）

十、文娛與體育 【必備詞句】 1.文娛類（1）a cross talk相聲

（2）lines臺詞；director導(dǎo)演（3）character人物，角色

（4）TV programs 電視節(jié)目（5）TV series 電視系列片

（6）comedy喜劇；tragedy悲劇

（7）Oscar Awards奧斯卡獎(jiǎng)

（8）cartoon / animation卡通片/動(dòng)畫片（9）instrument 樂器

（10）folk music 民樂（11）science fiction film科幻片

（12）romance愛情片 2.體育類

（1）event體育項(xiàng)目

（2）game/competition 比賽（3）champion 冠軍

（4）championship錦標(biāo)賽

（5）stadium運(yùn)動(dòng)場、體育場

（6）ground/field場地；track跑道（7）tennis網(wǎng)球；court網(wǎng)球場

（8）gold medal 金牌

（9）performance 表現(xiàn)

（10）break the record打破記錄（11）record holder記錄保持者

（12）audience/spectator 觀眾（13）coach教練員；judge裁判

（14）competitor/player/athlete運(yùn)動(dòng)員，參賽者

（15）applause（n.）/ applaud（v.）鼓掌歡迎，熱情稱贊

十一、旅游與交通 【必備詞句】

1.旅游與探險(xiǎn)（tourism and adventure）（1）相關(guān)名詞：

travel, journey, trip, tour, travel agency（旅行社）, guide, airlines/airways, flight ticket, passport, visa, identity（ID）card（身份證）, tent, camp, hotel, tourist attraction（旅游景點(diǎn)）, places of interest, scenic spots（景點(diǎn)）, national park, DIY tour（自助游）, space tourism（太空旅游）, group/organized tour（團(tuán)體游）, a self-driven trip（自駕游）（2）相關(guān)動(dòng)詞短語：

go on a wildlife tour/a hiking trip參加野生動(dòng)物之旅/去遠(yuǎn)足, be on holiday/a visit 度假/旅行, see sb.off 送行, explore a forest/ a desert/ another planet 森林/沙漠探險(xiǎn)；外星球探險(xiǎn)（3）相關(guān)形容詞：

interesting, exciting, attractive, fantastic, boring/dull, tiring, comfortable, funny, well-organized（4）相關(guān)句子：

The scenery is charming!景色迷人！

Great changes have taken place in the ways that people spend their holidays over the period from the year 1990 to 2009.在1990至2009年間，人們的度假方式已經(jīng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。2.交通方式（methods of transportation）

（1）walk/ on foot 走路，步行

（2）ride a bike/by bike 騎自行車（3）drive a car/by car 開小轎車

（4）take a bus/by bus 乘公共汽車

（5）take a taxi/by taxi乘出租車，打的（6）by boat/ship/water/sea 坐船/走水路（7）transfer（在旅途中）轉(zhuǎn)乘、換乘 3.指路（showing the way）

（1）It’s about five minutes’ walk.走路約五分鐘。

（2）Take bus No.2 and get off at the next stop.坐2路車，在下一站下車。

（3）Turn right at the second turning./ Take the second turning on the right.在第二個(gè)拐彎處右轉(zhuǎn)。

（4）Go / Walk down /along the road and turn right.You’ll see the post office.沿著這條路走，再向右轉(zhuǎn),你就會(huì)看到郵局。

4.交通安全（safety rules and warnings）

（1）safety first安全第一

（2）traffic light交通燈，紅綠燈（3）traffic rules/ regulations交通規(guī)則

（4）keep left/ right靠左/靠右（5）crossroad/crossing十字路

（6）wait until the green light 等到綠燈再走

（7）traffic jam交通堵塞

（8）traffic accident交通事故

十二、語言文化 【必備詞句】 1.英語學(xué)習(xí)體會(huì)

（1）enlarge one’s vocabulary擴(kuò)大某人的詞匯量

（2）refer to the dictionary...查字典

（3）focus on learning grammar強(qiáng)調(diào)語法學(xué)習(xí)

（4）form the habit of reading養(yǎng)成閱讀習(xí)慣

（5）reading skills/ strategies/abilities...閱讀技能/策略/能力（6）My experience tells me...我的經(jīng)驗(yàn)告訴我??

（7）I practise listening two hours a day.我每天練習(xí)聽力兩小時(shí)。

（8）I find it hardest to learn English grammar.我覺得學(xué)習(xí)英語語法最難。

（9）The stronger the motivation is, the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language.一個(gè)人動(dòng)機(jī)越強(qiáng)，學(xué)習(xí)外語就越快。2.英美英語差別

（1）American /British English 美國/英國英語

（2）There is little/ much difference in grammar.在語法方面有一點(diǎn)/很大的差別。（3）I’m confused about the difference between...and...對于這兩者的區(qū)別，我感到很迷惑。3.語言與文化

（1）language learning語言學(xué)習(xí)

（2）culture difference /diversity文化差異/多元文化（3）cultivate cross-cultural awareness 培養(yǎng)跨文化意識

（4）Respect others’ culture and custom尊重他人的文化和風(fēng)俗（5）Culture plays an important role in language learning.文化在語言學(xué)習(xí)中擔(dān)任重要角色。

（6）Culture understanding enables us to...文化的了解使我們能夠??

（7）It is high time for us to treasure and protect culture relics.是我們珍惜和保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)的時(shí)候了。

十三、自然Nature 【必備詞句】 1.災(zāi)害種類： flood（水災(zāi)）, drought（干旱）, landslide（山崩）, earthquake（地震）, tsunami（海嘯），typhoon（臺風(fēng)），hurricane（颶風(fēng)），tornado（龍卷風(fēng)）, volcano（火山）, snowstorm（暴風(fēng)雪）2.襲擊某地：（a typhoon）hit/ strike...3.造成后果：

（1）失蹤：missing（2）受傷：get injured（3）死亡：be killed/ lose one’s life/cause sb’s death/claim 302 lives（造成302人死亡）（4）電力中斷：cut off the power/ electricity;have the power cut;the electricity was cut off（5）房屋倒塌：houses collapse / fall down（6）沖走房屋、道路、橋梁：wash away buildings, roads and bridges（7）成為廢墟：...be in ruins;fall into ruins（8）菜地被毀壞了：vegetable fields were ruined.（9）引發(fā)泥石流及其他災(zāi)害：trigger landslides and other disasters（10）造成巨大損失/經(jīng)濟(jì)損失：cause great damage /economic losses 4.救援捐贈(zèng)：

（1）受災(zāi)地區(qū)：stricken district/ area

（2）救災(zāi)工作：rescue work（3）恢復(fù)正常：return to normal

（4）地震災(zāi)民：The quake-afflicted people（5）被困人員：trapped persons

（6）受害人：victims（7）拯救：rescue...From

（8）防汛抗旱：flood control and drought relief（9）呼吁人們捐贈(zèng)：call on people to make donations 5.有關(guān)報(bào)道常用句式：

Tuesday, Morakot, the worst typhoon to hit the island in 50 years, had claimed 461 lives and left 192 missing and 46 injured, according to Taiwan’s disaster control center.據(jù)臺灣災(zāi)害應(yīng)變中心消息，星期二，“莫拉克”，50年來襲擊該島的最嚴(yán)重的臺風(fēng)，已造成461人死亡，192人失蹤，46人受傷。6.環(huán)境保護(hù)

（1）保護(hù)環(huán)境，人人有責(zé)：Everyone should take the responsibility to protect the environment./ It’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment（2）提高環(huán)保意識：raise the awareness of environmental protection（3）保護(hù)生存環(huán)境：conserve natural habitats（4）采取有效措施：take effective measures;effective measures should be taken/adopted（5）采取積極措施保護(hù)珍稀動(dòng)物 take active measures to protect rare animals（6）環(huán)保產(chǎn)品：environment-friendly products

十四、世界環(huán)境 必備詞句

1.環(huán)境污染的原因

（1）cut down trees 砍伐樹木

（2）pollute the environment/air 污染環(huán)境/空氣

（3）lead /water /noise/air /white pollution鉛/水/噪音/空氣/白色污染（4）The rubbish was everywhere.到處是垃圾。

（5）send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air排放煙霧和有毒氣體

（6）pour waste water into rivers without being treated往河里排放未經(jīng)處理的廢水 2.破壞環(huán)境的后果

（1）acid rain 酸雨

（2）abnormal climate氣候異常（3）global warming 全球變暖

（4）sea level rise 海平面上升

（5）greenhouse effect 溫室效應(yīng)

（6）extinction of animals 動(dòng)物滅絕（7）be harmful to/do harm to...對??有害

（8）flood many low-lying cities 水淹低洼城市

（9）drought/flood/sandstorms sweep across...干旱/洪水/沙塵暴橫掃 3.環(huán)保措施（1）plant trees 植樹

（2）sort rubbish 垃圾分類

（3）protect the ecology 保護(hù)生態(tài)

（4）save energy/water節(jié)約能源/水

（5）go green生產(chǎn)或使用綠色產(chǎn)品

（6）protect the environment 保護(hù)環(huán)境（7）ride bicycles to work 騎自行車上班

（8）develop renewable resources可再生資源（9）fight against pollution 與污染作斗爭

（10）sustainable development 可持續(xù)發(fā)展

（11）eco-friendly products 生態(tài)友好的產(chǎn)品

（12）deal with rubbish properly正確處理垃圾（13）recycle textbooks/trash 課本/垃圾回收利用（14）ban smoking in public 禁止在公共場合吸煙（15）improve our living conditions 改善居住條件（16）keep the balance of nature 保持自然界的平衡（17）stop / keep/ prevent sb from doing 阻止某人做（18）ban the abuse of plastic bags 禁止濫用塑料袋（19）don’t litter/spit everywhere 不隨地扔垃圾/吐痰

十五、科學(xué)技術(shù) 【必備詞句】 1.短語

（1）對??產(chǎn)生很大影響: have a great effect on

（2）起很大作用：make a great difference（3）改變?nèi)藗兊纳睿篶hange one’s life

（4）得益于，從??獲益benefit from（5）與??有關(guān)聯(lián)：relate to/ be linked to

（6）能使用：have access to/ be accessible to（7）代替：take the place of

（8）致力于：devote oneself to（9）實(shí)現(xiàn)：come true

（10）趕上：keep/catch up with（11）與??不同：be different from/differ from

（12）使某人能做：enable sb to do sth（13）把??考慮進(jìn)去：take something into consideration/ account（14）引起某人的注意：catch/attract the attention of sb（15）導(dǎo)致：lead to/contribute to/result in/ bring about（16）在某方面起重要的作用：play an important role in（17）提高人類的生活質(zhì)量：improve the quality of life for humans（18）為治療疾病而進(jìn)行一項(xiàng)研究：carry out a research in the hope of curing the illnesses 2.句型

（1）科學(xué)技術(shù)是第一生產(chǎn)力。

Science and technology are a primary productive force.（2）隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)、個(gè)人電腦、3G手機(jī)的日益普及，我們的生活發(fā)生了巨大的變化或我們的生活精彩無限。（一句多譯）

○With the Internet, PC, 3G cell phones becoming more and more popular, our life has greatly changed.（with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)）○The popularity of the Internet, PC, 3G cell phones makes our life colorful.（make +復(fù)合賓語）○Due to/Thanks to/Owing to/Because of the popularity of the Internet, PC, 3G cell phones, our life is becoming more and more colorful.（介詞短語）

十六、網(wǎng)絡(luò)時(shí)代 【必備詞句】

（1）The Internet is playing a more and more important part in our daily life.網(wǎng)絡(luò)在我們的生活中扮演著越來越重要的角色。

（2）On the one hand, it’s risky to make friends and shop online.一方面，網(wǎng)上交友和網(wǎng)上購物存在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。

（3）On the other hand, being lost in the Internet may affect our study and work.另一方面，沉迷網(wǎng)絡(luò)會(huì)影響學(xué)習(xí)和工作。

（4）A survey shows that 52% of students are lost in the Internet.一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示，52%的學(xué)生沉迷網(wǎng)絡(luò)。

（5）In my opinion, the Internet does bring us a lot of benefits.我認(rèn)為，因特網(wǎng)的確給我們帶來了實(shí)惠。

（6It remains a question how we can solve the problems concerning making friends on line.如何解決網(wǎng)上交友所產(chǎn)生的問題依然是個(gè)疑問。

（7）The problems that Internet has brought to us do exist, but we have to be rational.因特網(wǎng)給我們所帶來的問題的確存在，但是我們必須要理性看待。（8）Every coin has two sides, so does the Internet.凡事都有兩面性，因特網(wǎng)也是如此。

（9）As for the government, it should take strong measures to punish those who cheat people on line.作為政府，應(yīng)該采取強(qiáng)有力措施懲罰那些在網(wǎng)上行騙的人。

第三篇：雅思寫作話題詞匯(全)

雅思寫作話題分類詞匯

教育與學(xué)業(yè)

考試頻率：★★★★★

Education and study 教育與學(xué)業(yè)

1、Teaching methods 教學(xué)方法

7、Generation gap 代溝

2、Educational facilities 教育設(shè)施

8、Adolescents’/Teenagers’ problems 青少年問題

3、Academic subjects 學(xué)校科目

9、Studying abroad 留學(xué)話題

4、Computer and learning(teaching)電腦與學(xué)習(xí)（教學(xué)）

10、Taking a part-time job 兼職工作

5、Personal development 個(gè)人發(fā)展

11、Parents’/Teachers’ responsibilities 父母/教師責(zé)任

6、Physical and mental growth 身心成長

12、Functions/tuition of university 大學(xué)功能/學(xué)費(fèi)

真題重現(xiàn)

In schools and universities, some girls tend to choose arts subjects, while boys choose to study science subjects.What are the reasons? Do you think this trend should be changed?

Some people think that the main purpose of school is to turn children as a good citizens and workers, rather to benefit them as individuals.To what extent do you agree or disagree?

分類詞匯加油站

1.scope of knowledge 知識面 2.lighten the burden of 減輕了…的負(fù)擔(dān)

3.comprehensive knowledge 廣博的知識 4.long-distance education 遠(yuǎn)程教育 5.enrich the teaching method 豐富教育手段

6.teachingpedagogical methodology 教學(xué)方法

7.schooling 學(xué)校教育 parenting、upbringing 家庭教育 8.impartinculcate knowledge 傳授知識

9.multi-media teaching 多媒體教學(xué) 10.vocational education 職業(yè)教育 11.down-to-earth, practical 切合實(shí)際的 12.enlightening 予以人啟迪的 13.perplexing 令人困惑的

14.the cultural diversity 文化的多元性 15.insightful 富有洞察力的,有深刻見解的 16.undertake the due obligations 承擔(dān)責(zé)任 17.exam-oriented education 應(yīng)試教育

18.develop our creative mind 培養(yǎng)我們創(chuàng)造性思維 19.widen one’s knowledge 拓展知識面 20.realize the value of life 實(shí)現(xiàn)生命價(jià)值 21.grasp good communication skills 掌握良好交流技能 22.cultivate a strong sense of responsibility 培養(yǎng)了強(qiáng) 烈的責(zé)任感

23.cultivate logical thinking 培養(yǎng)邏輯思維 24.rote learning、learn things by rote 死記硬背

25.cultivate，foster，nurture 培養(yǎng)

26.promote the student’s physical, mental intellectual and emotional development 促進(jìn)學(xué)生身心發(fā)展 27.psychological soundnesswell-being 心理健康28.aptitude，talent 學(xué)習(xí)能力（先天）29.ability，skill 學(xué)習(xí)能力（后天）30.tap one’s potential 挖掘某人的潛能

31.go astray 誤入歧途;indiscipline、misbehavior、mischief 不 遵 守 紀(jì) 律;disruptive students、unruly students 違反紀(jì)律的學(xué)生;commit crimes 犯罪 32.theoretical knowledge 理 論 知 識;practical knowledge 實(shí)踐知識 33.university education 大學(xué)教育;vocational education

職 業(yè) 教 育;primary-level education 小 學(xué) 教育;secondary-level education 中學(xué)教育

youngsters、adolescents 青少年 35.develop linguistic skills 培養(yǎng)語言技能 36.comprehensive knowledge 全面的知識 37.face-to-face communication 面對面交流 38.stimulate one’s interest 激發(fā)了…的興趣 39.increase efficiency 提高效率

40.enrich the teaching and learning methods 豐富了教學(xué)手段

41.be fully aware of…充分意識到…

科學(xué)與技術(shù)

考試頻率：★★★★★

Science and Technology 科學(xué)與技術(shù)

1、Technological 科技產(chǎn)品

7、Medical advancement 醫(yī)學(xué)進(jìn)步

2、Information technology 信息與技術(shù)

8、Technology VS.arts 科技與藝術(shù)

3、Discoveries and inventions 發(fā)現(xiàn)與創(chuàng)造

9、Animal experiments 動(dòng)物實(shí)驗(yàn)

4、Science VS.culture 科學(xué)與文化

10、Space research 太空研究

5、High-tech entertainment 高科技娛樂

11、Extending human life 延長壽命

6、Producing contaminants/resources 制造污染/資源

12、Genetically modified food 轉(zhuǎn)基因食品

真題重現(xiàn)

With computer technology becoming cheaper and more accessible, more adults work from home and more children study from home.Do you think it is a positive or negative development?

In today's world of advanced science and technology, we still greatly value our artists such as musicians, painters and writers.What can arts tell us about life that science and technology cannot?

分類詞匯加油站

1.exert a far-reaching impact on 產(chǎn)生一種深遠(yuǎn)的影響

2.cutting-edge technology 尖端科技 information explosionoverload 信息爆炸 depletion of resources 能源消耗

5.sophisticated equipment 尖端設(shè)備

6.technical innovation 科技創(chuàng)新

7.enhanceaugmentboost the efficiency 提高效率

8.the proliferation of Internet 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的廣泛使用

9.technological innovations 科技創(chuàng)新及發(fā)展 10.labor-saving 省力的 labor-replacing 代替人力的

11.biotechnology 生物技術(shù)

12.a fatal breakdown 致命故障

13.potential hazards 潛在危險(xiǎn)

14.pose a threat to…對…有一種威脅

15.promote relative industries 促進(jìn)相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展

16.accelerate 加速…

17.transportation tools 交通工具

18.environmentally-friendly resources 環(huán)保的能源

19alternative fuel 可替代燃料

20.sustainable development 可持續(xù)性發(fā)展

21.scientific exploration 科學(xué)探索

22.substitute 取代

23.overcome difficulties 克服困難

24.unprecedented 前所未有的

25.see dramatic breakthroughs 取得突破性進(jìn)展

26.aggravate 使惡化

27.levy the tax 征稅

28.be viewed as …被視為是…

29.be concerned about …對…擔(dān)憂/關(guān)注…

30.pollution-free fuel 無污染燃料

31.luxury 奢侈品

32.chronic lead poisoning 慢性鉛中毒

33.lay more emphasis on…把重心放在…

34.settle down effective laws 制定出積極有效的法律

35.Impose restrictions on …對…實(shí)施限制

36.short-sighted 目光短淺的

37.non-renewable resources 不可再生資源 38.telecommunications 遠(yuǎn)程通信 39.a pillar industry 支柱產(chǎn)業(yè) 40.make full use of …充分利用

41.speed limits 限速

42.enhance the quality of life 提高生活質(zhì)量

43.pay a heavy price 付出慘痛的代價(jià)

44.call for …需要…

45.overcrowded 過度擁擠的

46.headache 令人頭痛的事

47.traffic accidents 交通事故

48.head-way 進(jìn)展

49.conflict with …與…相沖突

50.major cause 主要原因

傳媒與網(wǎng)絡(luò)考試頻率：★★★★

Media and the Internet 傳媒與網(wǎng)絡(luò)

1、TV and learning 電視與學(xué)習(xí)

7、Internet shopping 網(wǎng)絡(luò)購物

2、Computer games 電腦游戲

8、Computer illiteracy 電腦文盲

3、Online communication 網(wǎng)絡(luò)交際

9、Media and consumption 傳媒與消費(fèi)

4、Computers VS.teachers 電腦與老師

10、Children and advertising 兒童與廣告

5、Nature of journalism 新聞本質(zhì)

11、Global VS.local 全球與本地

6、Media and crime 傳媒與犯罪

12、Virtuality and isolation 虛擬與孤獨(dú)

真題重現(xiàn)

We are surrounded by all kinds of advertising, which significantly influence our lives.Do the positive effects of advertising outweigh its negative effects?

Some think that computer games are dangerous for children in every way;others think that computer games help children’s development.Discuss both views and give your opinion

分類詞匯加油站

1.paparazzi 狗仔隊(duì) 27.sitcom 情景喜劇

2.mass media 大眾媒體 28.soap opera 肥皂劇 3.entertainment 娛樂 29.affair 緋聞 4.journalism 新聞業(yè) 30.celebrity 名人

5.the latest news 最新消息 31.rise to fame 聲名鵲起

6.exclusive news 獨(dú)家新聞 32.invade one's privacy 侵?jǐn)_了…的隱私

7.endanger social stability and safety 危害社會(huì)穩(wěn) 33.misleading 誤導(dǎo)性的 定和安全 34.cheating 欺騙性的

8.news agency 新聞社 35.popularity 知名度 9.news block-out 新聞封鎖 36.scandal 丑聞

10.news censorship 新聞審查 37.sensational 轟動(dòng)的

11.freedom of the press 新聞自由 38.prevalent 普遍的、流行的 12.coverage 新聞報(bào)道 39.imperative 重要的、必要的

13.do reportage on … 報(bào)導(dǎo)… 40.audience ratings 收視率 14.hit the headlines 上頭條 41.propaganda 宣傳 15.issue 出版、發(fā)行 42.be abducted by 受…誘導(dǎo) 16.newsstand 報(bào)攤 43.purify one's soul 凈化心靈 17.free-lancer writer 自由撰稿人 44.live in virtual would 生活在一個(gè)虛擬世界中 18.chief editor 總編 45.be a great comfort to somebody 對…來說是 19.editorial 社論 一個(gè)巨大安慰 20.newsworthy 值得報(bào)道的 46.meet different tastes 滿足不同口味 21.barometer 晴雨表 47.follow the fashion blindly 盲目追逐時(shí)尚

22.the barometer of public opinion 輿論晴雨表 48.be inconceivable to somebody 對來說是難以

23.live broadcast 直播 想象的 24.quiz show 智力競爭節(jié)目 49.impressive 給人印象深刻的 25.right to know 知情權(quán) 50.in the disguise of … 打著…的幌子 26.variety show 綜合節(jié)目

國家與政府考試頻率：★★★★

Nation and government 國家與政府

1、Government’s responsibility 政府職責(zé)

7、Funding arts 資助藝術(shù)

2、Educational policy 教育政策

8、Healthcare system 醫(yī)療福利體系

3、Assisting poor countries 幫助貧困國家

9、Housing shortage 住房問題

4、Measuring a country’s success 成功國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

10、Legal system 司法體系

5、Financially-aiding sports 體育投資

11、Space research 太空研究

6、Developing public transport 發(fā)展公共交通

12、Military defense 軍事防御

真題重現(xiàn) Some people think that government should only spend money on the construction of public services rather than waste on the arts such as music and painting.To what extent do you agree or disagree?

The number of people who watch foreign films is much more than people who watch local films, describ the reasons and should the government provide financial support to the local film industries

分類詞匯加油站

1.unemployment；joblessness 失業(yè) 2.infrastructure 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施

3.social security 社會(huì)保障 4.medical care system 醫(yī)療保健 5.public transportation 公共交通 6.public service 公共服務(wù) 7.essential sectors 關(guān)鍵行業(yè) 8.non-essential sectors 非緊要行業(yè) 9.private sector 私人企業(yè) 10.general interest 公眾利益 11.welfare 福利

12.financial assistance 經(jīng)濟(jì)援助 13.shake offget rid of poverty 擺脫貧窮 14.authorities 當(dāng)局

15.citizens;the citizenry 老百姓 16.regulate;administe;oversee 規(guī)范，管理 17.implement 實(shí)施

18.legislate;make laws 立法 19.strictly prohibit;ban altogether 嚴(yán)禁

20.stringent laws/legislation 嚴(yán)格的法律 21.scrutiny(n.);scrutinize(v.)monitor(v.)監(jiān)督

22.allocate money to sth;be a patron of;invest in;fund;dedicate money to sth.為……撥款

23.budget(n.)預(yù)算 24.tax revenue 稅收

25.the government spending/expenditure on sth.政府

開支

26.curtail 削減 27.augment 增加

28.give priority to sth.把當(dāng)作當(dāng)務(wù)之急 29.responsibility;obligation 責(zé)任 30.arms race 軍備競賽 31.self-defense 自衛(wèi)

32.national security;homeland security 國土安全 33.short-sighted policy 缺乏遠(yuǎn)見的政策 34.expansion(n.)aggression(n.)擴(kuò)張 35.seekpursue hegemony 謀求霸權(quán)

36.a vicious circle 惡性循環(huán) 37.destabilizing factors 地區(qū)不穩(wěn)定因素 38.rules and regulations 規(guī)章制度 39.space race 太空競賽

40.arms(n.)weapons(n.)armaments(n.)武器 41.laid-off workers;downsized workers 下崗工人 42.power grid 電網(wǎng)

43.democratic 民主的 democracy 民主

44.民主與開明的政府 a democratic and progressive government

生活與城市考試頻率：★★★

Life and city 生活與城市

1、Life-altering inventions 發(fā)明改變生活

7、Keeping pets in cities 城市養(yǎng)寵物

2、Police and guns 警察佩戴槍支

8、Lifestyle decisions 生活方式

3、Relocation of enterprises 企業(yè)搬遷

9、Money VS.happiness 金錢與幸福

4、Housing problems 住房問題

10、Teenagers VS.adults 青少年與成年人

5、Protecting people’s privacy 保護(hù)隱私

11、Fast-paced modern life 現(xiàn)代快節(jié)奏生活

6、Popularity of fast foods 快餐現(xiàn)象

12、City plan 城市布局

真題重現(xiàn)

Some people think that a police force carrying guns can educate higher level of volience.to what extent do you agree or disagree？

In many cities, planners have separated schools, homes, shops, offices in specific areas which were widely separated from each other.Do you think advantages of this policy overweigh disadvantages to the city residents?

分類詞匯加油站

1.urbanization 城市化

2.centralization 集中化 3.imbalance 不平衡 4.in the long run 從長遠(yuǎn)角度而言 5.infrastructure 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施 6.booming 繁榮發(fā)展的

7.tertiary industry 第三產(chǎn)業(yè) 9.revenue 稅收 10.commercialization 商業(yè)化 11.traffic congestion 交通擁擠 12.water scarcity 水短缺

13.the environmental pollution 環(huán)境污染 14.over-industrialization 過度工業(yè)化 15.over-crowdedness 過度擁擠 16.unemployment 失業(yè)

17.wealth distribution 財(cái)富分配 18.social instability 社會(huì)動(dòng)蕩 19.urban construction 城市建設(shè) 20.population explosion 人口激增 21.a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升

22.drain of energy and resources 能源和資源消耗 23.offer more job opportunities 提供更多的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì) 24.a rapid pace of life 快節(jié)奏生活

25.stress-related illnesses 與壓力有關(guān)的疾病 26.high cost of living 高額生活費(fèi)用

27.pastoral life 田園生活

28.class polarization 階級兩極分化 29.social welfare 社會(huì)福利

30.give special care to … 給予…特殊關(guān)照 31.urban sprawl 城市擴(kuò)張

32.convenient transportation means 便捷的交通工具 33.better medical services 更好的醫(yī)療服務(wù) 34.pressure of modern life in city 城市生活壓力 35.be vulnerable to … 易于患上…

36.melting pot 熔爐

37.on the brink of … 處于…邊緣 38.pollutant 污染性物質(zhì) 39.waste disposal 廢物處理 40.put the blame on … 歸咎于… 41.be attributable to … 歸因?yàn)椤?/p>

42.ways of consumption 消費(fèi)方式 43.suffer heavy losses 遭受重大損失 44.citizen 居民

45.be confronted with… 面臨著… 46.breed crimes 滋生犯罪 47.vicious cycle 惡性循環(huán)

48.a feasible measure 一種可行的措施 49.give priority to … 優(yōu)先考慮… 50.city planners 城市規(guī)劃

工作與職業(yè)考試頻率：★★★

Career and occupation 工作與職業(yè)

1、Interpersonal skills 人際交流技能

7、Changing jobs/careers 跳槽與工作改變

2、Stress management 減壓

8、Part-time positions 兼職工作

3、Safty and health hazards 安全及健康危害

9、Graduate unemployment 畢業(yè)生失業(yè)

4、Telecommuting 遠(yuǎn)程辦公

10、Work vs.family 工作與家庭

5、Women at workplace 女性參加工作

11、Qualification vs.experience 資歷與經(jīng)驗(yàn)

6、Job satisfaction 工作的滿意度

12、Working in rural areas 去鄉(xiāng)村工作

真題重現(xiàn)

Some people think that people working at home can benefit the employees a lot, not the employers.To what extent do you agree or disagree？

Nowadays, many people change their jobs frequently, some believe it is good for their development while others hold different opinions.What is your opinion?

分類詞匯加油站

1.the tempopace of life has increased 生活節(jié)奏加速 2.social settings 社會(huì)環(huán)境

3.religious belief 宗教信仰 4.educational level 教育程度 5.a sense of belonging 歸屬感

6.sedentary lifestyle 缺少運(yùn)動(dòng)的生活方式 7.live a high-pressured and fast-paced lifestyle 高壓力

和快節(jié)奏的生活方式

8.nurture a good state of mind 養(yǎng)成良好的心態(tài) 9.block out worries 爭取減少憂慮 10.balance work and family平衡工作和生活

11.a means of self-expression 自我表達(dá)的一種方式 12.follow blindly 盲目追求 13.root in daily life 源于生活 14.over nourishment 營養(yǎng)過剩

15.create alienation between people 人與人之間疏遠(yuǎn)16.money-worshiping、mercenary、materialistic 過于 功利的

17.pursue maximum profit 追求最大限度利潤 18.poverty alleviation 扶貧

19.job opportunity、employment opportunity 就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì) 20.promotion opportunity 提升機(jī)會(huì) 21.switching jobs、job-hopping 換工作跳槽 22.acquire a wide array of skills 發(fā)展多種技能 23.lack of self-motivation 缺乏動(dòng)力 24.directionlessaimless 沒有目標(biāo) 25.egoism 利己主義altruism 利他主義 26.soothe the soul平緩情緒

27.utilised as a form of propaganda 用做一種宣傳手段 28.enrich cultural life 豐富文化生活 29.enhance the quality of life 提高生活質(zhì)量 30.conform the existing rules 墨守成規(guī) 31.satisfied with material comforts 滿足于物質(zhì) 32.spiritual needs 精神享受

33.achieve a balance between work and pleasure 勞

逸結(jié)合

34.time-conscious people 時(shí)間觀念很強(qiáng)的人35.impoverished、destitute、indigent 貧窮的36.affluent、wealthy、well-off 富裕的 37.urban 城市的 rural 鄉(xiāng)村的 38.urbanization 城市化

39.the disparity between the city and the countryside 城鄉(xiāng)差距

40.relocate 搬遷 41.telecommute 在家上班

42.leisure、recreation、entertainment 休閑、娛樂 43.laissez-faire management 寬松的管理 44.operating costs、overhead costs 運(yùn)營成本 45.labor pool 勞動(dòng)力資源

46.depression 抑郁癥/insomnia 失眠癥 47.population explosion 人口爆炸 48.gender equality 兩性平等

49.gender discrimination、sexism 性別歧視 50.child bearing 生育孩子/child rearing 撫養(yǎng)孩子 51.elderly people、senior citizens 老年人 52.family bondsties 家庭成員間的情感紐帶

語言與文化考試頻率：★★

Language and culture 語言與文化

1、Language and age 語言與年齡

7、Tourism and culture 旅游與文化

2、Learning a foreign language 學(xué)習(xí)外語

8、Pressing local culture 保護(hù)本地文化

3、International language 國際語言

9、Traditional architecture 傳統(tǒng)建筑

4、Dominance of English 英語的主導(dǎo)地位

10、Cultural facilities 文化設(shè)施

5、Assisting artists 資助藝術(shù)

11、Culture vs business 文化與貿(mào)易

6、Cultural gap 文化差距

12、Working overseas 海外工作

真題重現(xiàn)

Some people think that international tourism has brought great benefit to the world’s economy, some others hold that it ruin the culture and the ecosystem.Discuss both and give your opinion.In some cities, the old buildings are replaced by many modern buildings.Some people think it brings more disadvantages.Do you agree or disagree?

分類詞匯加油站

1.tourist attractions、tourist spots、places of interest

旅游景點(diǎn)

2.maitain、protect、preserve(v.)保護(hù)3.forefathers、ancestors 祖先 4.descendants 后代

5.ethnic minorities 少數(shù)民族

6.the harmony between ethnic groups/races 民族團(tuán)結(jié) 7.cultural diversity 文化融合 8.interaction 互相影響 9.cultural diversity 文化多元性

10.insular/provincial/parochial mentality 狹隘的觀念 11.deprecate/denigrate/minimize the importance of 貶 低

12.push back/expand one’s vision/ horizons 開闊眼界

13.promote cultural communication 促進(jìn)文化交流 14.draw/attract/appeal to/ be a magnet for sb.吸引 15.first-hand experience 親身體驗(yàn)

second-hand experience/vicarious experience 間接體

驗(yàn)

16.multi-sensory 多種感官體驗(yàn)的 17.conflict 沖突 18.discord/dissension 爭端

19.isolate the tourist from the locals 把游客和當(dāng)?shù)厝烁?/p>

離

20.commercialize 商業(yè)化 21.cultural heritage 文化遺產(chǎn)

22.the Internet will not render tourism obsoletes 互聯(lián)

網(wǎng)不會(huì)讓旅游業(yè)過時(shí)

環(huán)境與生態(tài)考試頻率：★★★★ Environment and ecology 環(huán)境與生態(tài)

1、Environmental pollution 環(huán)境污染

7、Awareness raising 環(huán)保意識提高

2、Ecotourism 生態(tài)旅游

8、Transport and environment 交通與環(huán)境

3、Curbing car-using 限制汽車使用

9、International cooperation 國際合作（環(huán)境）

4、Endangered species 瀕臨滅絕物種

10、Sustainable development 可持續(xù)發(fā)展

5、Throw-away society 浪費(fèi)型社會(huì)

11、Agriculture and ecology 農(nóng)業(yè)與生態(tài)

6、Environmental improvement 環(huán)境改善

12、Biodiversity 生物多樣性

真題重現(xiàn)

Many people hold that only international cooperation can solve the environmental problems, single person or country can not deal with such big problem.To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Some people think it is not necessary to invest money on protecting the wild animals.Do you agree or disagree?

分類詞匯加油站

1.ecosystemecological system 生態(tài)系統(tǒng) 2.cological balanceequilibrium 生態(tài)平衡 3.sustainable development 可持續(xù)發(fā)展 4.biodiversity 生物的多樣性 5.environmentalistsconservationists 環(huán) 保 主 義 者 animal right activists 動(dòng)物權(quán)益保護(hù)主義者6.environmentally-friendly（adj.）對環(huán)境無害的 7.conservation 節(jié)約

8.recyclereuse(v.)再利用 10.benefit from 從中受益

11.enhanceelevateraise the public awareness of …

增強(qiáng)公眾的……意識

12.put forward valuable suggestions 提出寶貴建議13.shortagescarcitydearthlack（n.）短缺 14.participate in the reconstruction of the city 參與城市 重建

15.raise the environmental management level 提高環(huán)境管理水平16.create a pleasant ecological environment 創(chuàng)造出一

種和諧的生態(tài)環(huán)境

17.give priority to 優(yōu)先關(guān)注

18.catch much attention 引起很大關(guān)注 19.deforestation(n.)砍伐森林 20.greenhouse effect、global warming 溫室效應(yīng) 21.discharge effluentsewage 排放污水 22.non-biodegradable garbage、inorganic trash 白色污染產(chǎn)生的垃圾/bio-degradable plastic bags 可降解一次性塑料袋

23.afford their masters consolation and comfort 給主人

心理安慰

24.infertile soil 貧瘠的土壤 25.fertile soil 肥沃的土壤 26.arable land、farmland 耕地 27.pollutecontaminate(v.)污染 28.poisonoustoxic(adj.)有毒的

29.consumedeplete(v.)消耗(某種資源)30.use upexhaust（v.）用盡(某種資源)31.harsh measuresactions 嚴(yán)厲措施

32.condemn rather than condone sth.譴責(zé)而不是縱容 33.combat desertification 防治荒漠化

34.curb environmental pollution;bring the pollution under control 治理環(huán)境污染 35.industrial solid wastes 工業(yè)固體廢物

36.organic pollutions 有機(jī)污染物 37.environment-friendly agriculture;eco-agriculture 生 態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)

38.water resource conservation zone 水資源保護(hù)區(qū) 39.establish nature reserve 建立自然保護(hù)區(qū) 40.endangered wildlife 瀕危野生動(dòng)物

41.medical research 醫(yī)學(xué)研究 42.cruelmercilessinhumancallousbrutal 殘忍的 43.vivisection 活體解剖

44.easealleviaterelieve animals’ pain 減輕動(dòng)物的痛苦

個(gè)人與社會(huì)考試頻率：★★★

Individual and society 個(gè)人與社會(huì)

1、Personal health 個(gè)人健康

7、Stressful life 壓力生活

2、Age of machine 機(jī)器時(shí)代

8、Healthcare and education 醫(yī)療與教育

3、Social responsibility 社會(huì)責(zé)任

9、Environmental responsibility 環(huán)保責(zé)任

4、Money and happiness 金錢與幸福

10、Disasters and violence 災(zāi)難與暴力

5、Saving for retirement 養(yǎng)老儲(chǔ)蓄

11、Housing problems 住房問題

6、Team activities 團(tuán)隊(duì)活動(dòng)

12、Law and order 法律與秩序

真題重現(xiàn)

Many people are busy with work and have less time to spend with families and friends.Why does this happen? What are the effects of this on family life and society as a whole?

Some people say that it is the responsibility of individuals to save money for their own care after they retire.Do you agree or disagree?

分類詞匯加油站

1.urbanization 城市化

2.centralization 集中化 3.imbalance 不平衡 4.in the long run 從長遠(yuǎn)角度而言 5.infrastructure 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施 6.booming 繁榮發(fā)展的

7.tertiary industry 第三產(chǎn)業(yè) 9.revenue 稅收 10.commercialization 商業(yè)化 11.traffic congestion 交通擁擠 12.water scarcity 水短缺

13.the environmental pollution 環(huán)境污染 14.over-industrialization 過度工業(yè)化 15.over-crowdedness 過度擁擠 16.unemployment 失業(yè)

17.wealth distribution 財(cái)富分配 18.social instability 社會(huì)動(dòng)蕩 19.urban construction 城市建設(shè) 20.population explosion 人口激增 21.a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升

22.drain of energy and resources 能源和資源消耗 23.offer more job opportunities 提供更多的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì) 24.a rapid pace of life 快節(jié)奏生活

25.stress-related illnesses 與壓力有關(guān)的疾病 26.high cost of living 高額生活費(fèi)用

27.pastoral life 田園生活

28.class polarization 階級兩極分化 29.social welfare 社會(huì)福利

30.give special care to … 給予…特殊關(guān)照 31.urban sprawl 城市擴(kuò)張

32.convenient transportation means 便捷的交通工具 33.better medical services 更好的醫(yī)療服務(wù) 34.pressure of modern life in city 城市生活壓力 35.be vulnerable to … 易于患上…

36.melting pot 熔爐

37.on the brink of … 處于…邊緣 38.pollutant 污染性物質(zhì) 39.waste disposal 廢物處理 40.put the blame on … 歸咎于… 41.be attributable to … 歸因?yàn)椤?/p>

42.ways of consumption 消費(fèi)方式 43.suffer heavy losses 遭受重大損失 44.citizen 居民 45.be confronted with… 面臨著… 46.breed crimes 滋生犯罪 47.vicious cycle 惡性循環(huán)

48.a feasible measure 一種可行的措施 49.give priority to … 優(yōu)先考慮… 50.city planners 城市規(guī)劃

能源與交通考試頻率：★★★

Energy and Transportation 能源與交通

1、Public transport expansion 發(fā)展公共交通

7、Food export 食品出口

2、Increasing private cars 私家車增多

8、Space travelling 太空旅游

3、Traffic congestion 交通擁堵

9、Producing pollution 制造污染

4、Road security 道路安全

10、Cheap flight 低價(jià)飛行

5、Water scarcity 水源短缺

11、Resource consumption 能源消耗

6、Overuse of fuel 燃料過度使用

12、International tourism 國際旅游

真題重現(xiàn)

In some countries, air travel has become a much cheaper form of transport than in the past.Is this a positive or negative trend?

The number of cars in many large cities is increasing significantly nowadays.What are the problems it may bring? How to solve this problem?

分類詞匯加油站

1.perfect the construction of urban infrastructure 完善

城市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)

2.implement strict vehicle emission standards 制定嚴(yán)

格的汽車排放標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

3.reduce waste 減少浪費(fèi)

4.eliminate poverty and backwardness 消除貧窮落后 5.prevent and control pollution 預(yù)防和控制污染 6.reinforce the conservation of water and soil 加強(qiáng)水土 保護(hù)

7.keep ecological balance 維護(hù)生態(tài)平衡

8.adopt environmental protection technique 環(huán)保技術(shù) 9.strengthen the regulation and monitoring 加強(qiáng)監(jiān)督和 管理

10.enhance the governmental intrusion 加大政府干預(yù)

性措施

11.promote legislative regulations 促進(jìn)立法管理 12.establish and perfect the social security system 建

立和完善社會(huì)的安全體系

13.impose some restrictions on 對…實(shí)施限制 14.arouse people’s awareness of 喚醒人們的…意識 15.take some preventive(remedial)measures 采取一 些預(yù)防（補(bǔ)救）措施

16.enforce on-the-spot penalties 采取立即懲罰性措施 17.take proper guidance and support 恰當(dāng)引導(dǎo)和支持 18.impose heavier penalty on 對…實(shí)施嚴(yán)格的懲罰 19.set down effective laws 制定積極有效的法律

20.urban planning 城市規(guī)劃

21.break the ecological balance 破壞了生態(tài)的平衡 22.contaminate the environment 污染環(huán)境

23.promote the sustainable development of the city 促

進(jìn)城市的可持續(xù)性發(fā)展

24.greenhouse effect 溫室效應(yīng) 25.strengthen pollution control 加強(qiáng)污染控制 26.popularize environmental protection knowledge 普

及環(huán)保知識

27.burning 迫在眉睫的 28.environmental degradation 環(huán)境惡化

29.at the cost of environment 以環(huán)境污染為代價(jià) 30.uncontrolled urbanization 城市化失控 31.motor vehicle exhaust、car emission 汽車尾氣排放 32.exhaust purifier 尾氣凈化器 33.urban refuse 城市垃圾 34.protect …from overexploitation 防止過度開發(fā) 35.conservation of water and soil 水土保持 36.lead-free gasoline 無鉛汽油

37.gas-fueled vehicles 天然氣汽車 38.cell-driven vehicles;battery cars 電動(dòng)汽車 39.slow down the rate of resource degradation 降低資

源消耗率

40.develop renewable resources 開發(fā)可再生資源 29.renewable resources 可再生資源 30.non-renewable resources 不可再生資源

人口與經(jīng)濟(jì)考試頻率：★★★

Population and economy 人口與經(jīng)濟(jì)

1、Overpopulation 人口爆炸

7、Feminism 女權(quán)主義

2、Population ageing 人口老齡化

8、Industrial locations 工業(yè)選址

3、Governmental pension 政府養(yǎng)老

9、Global trade 國際貿(mào)易

4、Juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪

10、Economic gaps 經(jīng)濟(jì)差距

5、Crimes 犯罪

11、Youth unemployment 年輕人失業(yè)

6、Agricultural development 農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展

12、Consumption patterns 消費(fèi)方式

真題重現(xiàn)

In some countries, governments are encouraging industries and businesses to move out of large cities into regional areas.Do you think the advantages of this development outweigh its disadvantages?

The proportion of older people in many countries is steadily increasing.Does this trend have more positive or negative effects on the society?

分類詞匯加油站

1.saving 儲(chǔ)蓄 2.investment 投資 3.expenditure 支出 花費(fèi) 4.capital 資本資金資產(chǎn) 5.currency 通貨通用 市價(jià) 7.demand 需求、需求量

8.supply 補(bǔ)給、供給、供應(yīng)品

9.purchase 購買 10.inflation 通貨膨脹 11.monetary 貨幣的金錢的 12.consume 消費(fèi)消耗

13.distribution 分配、分發(fā)、配給物

14.taxation 課稅、征稅、稅收、稅款、估定的稅額

15.externality 外部因素

16.trademark 商標(biāo) copyright 版權(quán) 著作權(quán) 17.restrict freedom 限制自由

18.invade privacy 侵犯隱私 19.depression 蕭條 不景氣 20.discount 折扣 21.financial 財(cái)政的 金融的 22.commit a crime 犯罪

23.breakviolatefloutdisobey the law 觸犯法律24.offence、crimes、criminal acts 罪行25.criminal、offenders、culprit、perpetrator 罪犯26accomplice、accessory 從犯

27.resent society、hold a grudge against society 憎恨

社會(huì)

28.trauma 心理創(chuàng)傷 29.prison 監(jiān)獄

30.imprisonincarcerate someone 監(jiān)禁 31.victims 受害者

32.be brought to justice 被繩之以法 33.reformrehabilitate criminals 改造罪犯 34.law enforcement agencies 執(zhí)法部門 35.heinousflagitious crime、felony 重罪 36.petty crime 輕罪

37.first-time offenders 初犯者 38.hardened offenders 慣犯 39.revert to crime 再次犯罪 40.hunt down、capture 抓捕

41.abide by the law、comply with the law 遵守法律 42.law-abiding citizens 守法公民

43.boost the sense of safety 增強(qiáng)安全意識 44.reinforce the police force and increase patrol 增強(qiáng)

警力和巡邏

45.miscarriges of justice 執(zhí)法不公 46.deterrent effect 震懾作用

47.being closely monitored 受到嚴(yán)格監(jiān)控 48.fear of reprisal 擔(dān)心報(bào)復(fù)的心理 49.alert people to the risk of being victimized by crime

提高人們對于犯罪的警惕

第四篇：高三英語話題寫作詞匯必備(二)

精華在線官方微博：http://weibo.com/jinghuaonline 高三英語話題寫作詞匯必備

（二）五、個(gè)人情感與人際關(guān)系 【必備詞句】 個(gè)人情感

（1）be happy / sad / upset / nervous / lonely高興/難過/不安/緊張/孤獨(dú)（2）be pleased with對……感到高興

（3）be worried about / worry about 擔(dān)心，擔(dān)憂（4）be / get angry with sb.about sth.因某事生某人的氣（5）be disappointed at sb.對某人感到失望（6）be confident of sth./ in sb.對某事/某人有信心

（7）We are deeply grateful to you for your support.我們深深感謝你的支持。

（8）It is a pity that we shall have to leave tomorrow.我們明天必須離開，真是遺憾。人際關(guān)系

（1）learn from each other 互相學(xué)習(xí)（2）promote the friendship 增進(jìn)友誼（3）improve the relationship改善關(guān)系

（4）show love and concern for sb.愛護(hù)和關(guān)心某人

（5）Good listening can really enable us to get closer to each other.善于傾聽使我們彼此走得更近。

（6）A good relationship between teachers and students is of great importance for our studies.精華在線官方微博：http://weibo.com/jinghuaonline 良好的師生關(guān)系對我們的學(xué)習(xí)很重要。

（7）To build a good relationship, we should trust in each other.要建立良好的關(guān)系，我們應(yīng)該彼此信任。

（8）Only in this way can we enjoy an equal relationship.只有這樣我們才能享有平等的關(guān)系。

（9）They find it easy to communicate with their teachers.他們發(fā)覺很容易和老師溝通。

（10）With their help, I tried my best to study hard and succeeded in entering a key university.在他們的幫助下，我努力學(xué)習(xí)，成功地被一所重點(diǎn)大學(xué)錄取。

（11）We should value this harmonious relationship between teachers and students.我們應(yīng)該珍惜師生之間這種和諧的關(guān)系。

（12）With the encouragement and support of my father, I have overcome many difficulties in our life.在父親的鼓勵(lì)和支持下，我克服了生活中的許多困難。

六、計(jì)劃與愿望 必備詞句

（1）feel like doing想要做（2）be prepared to do準(zhǔn)備做（3）decide/ be determined to決定（4）mean /plan/intend to do計(jì)劃做（5）look forward to doing盼望做（6）have a desire to do希望做（7）long/hope/wish/want to do渴望/希望/想做

精華在線官方微博：http://weibo.com/jinghuaonline（8）He planned to go abroad for further studies.他計(jì)劃出國學(xué)習(xí)深造。（9）So I am determined to meet the challenge.因此，我準(zhǔn)備迎接挑戰(zhàn)。

（10）There’ll be a football game in our school this week.本周我們學(xué)校有一場足球比賽。（11）Think twice before you do.三思而后行。

（12）Great hopes make great man.偉大的抱負(fù)造就偉大的人。

（13）Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst.抱最好的愿望，做最壞的打算。

七、節(jié)假日活動(dòng) 【必備詞句】 1.中國節(jié)日名稱

（1）The Spring Festival春節(jié)（2）The Dragon Boat Festival端午節(jié)（3）The Mid-autumn Festival中秋節(jié)（4）New Year’s Day元旦（5）National Day國慶節(jié)

（6）International Labor Day五一勞動(dòng)節(jié)

（7）Teachers’ Day教師節(jié)（8）Children’s Day兒童節(jié)（9）Women’s Day婦女節(jié)（10）Tomb-sweeping Day清明節(jié)（11）Double Ninth Festival重陽節(jié)（12）Lantern Festival元宵節(jié)

精華在線官方微博：http://weibo.com/jinghuaonline 2.西方節(jié)日名稱

（1）Christmas day 圣誕節(jié)（2）Thanksgiving Day 感恩節(jié)（3）Valentine’s Day 情人節(jié)（4）April Fool’s Day 愚人節(jié)（5）Halloween Day 萬圣節(jié)（6）Easter Day 復(fù)活節(jié)（7）Mothers’ Day 母親節(jié)（8）Fathers’ day 父親節(jié) 3.相關(guān)句子

（1）National Day is coming.國慶節(jié)快到了。

（2）National Day falls on Monday this year.今年國慶節(jié)是星期一。

（3）We celebrated the New Year with a dance party.我們舉行舞會(huì)來慶祝新年。

八、購物 【必備詞句】

（1）shopping mall/centre購物中心（2）department stores 百貨商店（3）second-hand stores舊貨店（4）discount折扣（5）change零錢（6）cyber ordering 網(wǎng)絡(luò)訂購（7）fake products 假冒商品（8）on-line shopping 網(wǎng)上購物（9）poor/ high quality糟糕/優(yōu)異的質(zhì)量（10）poor service 糟糕的服務(wù)（11）buy in group 團(tuán)購（12）wrap up包裝

精華在線官方微博：http://weibo.com/jinghuaonline（13）pay in cash以現(xiàn)金支付（14）pay by credit card通過信用卡支付（15）free of charge不收費(fèi)（16）be all sold out /out of stock售空（17）avoid being cheated 避免受騙

（18）bargain with attendant和服務(wù)員砍價(jià)（19）effective and convenient 高效率、方便（20）complain to sb.about sth.就某事向某人投訴

第五篇：中考話題寫作指導(dǎo)9

中考話題寫作指導(dǎo)

（九）——自然和環(huán)境保護(hù)

(一下M9 一下M5 二上 M9 三上M6 M11 M4)一．

詞匯

1．zoo tiger elephant lion giraffe monkey panda snake wolf animal zebra bamboo leaf

2．hometown east south coast church capital low famous hill island population river village wide near 3．danger protect mad kill dirty hard awful peace research mainly reason situation symbol cause provide clean 4.energy pollution recycle reuse reduce environment hopeless necessary plastic repair sort product material bottle 5.population crowed increase

smoke

increasing

percent

crime

flat

law rubbish tax police vision 6.dress fit thick cool successful 二．

短語

1.welcome to thousands of/five thousand come from/be from in the desert/grassland/jungle in Asia/Africa/Australia/Europe 2.13million people 44meters high answer the question the population in the east/west/north/south be famous for on the coast 3.find out for example live on less and less in danger be excited/sad/happy/sorry/surprised to do sth

learn about at least in peace take away on earth the cause

4.do harm to instead of throw away care about plastic bags make a difference to get an email from online magazines environmental education be careful about reusable waste in poor areas turn off the latest fashions local products change?into recycling programs recycled paper

5.along with look up some facts have an appointment percent of come up a prize for thanks to at that time in the centre of

in the distance close to a suburb of

close down add to protect people from crime make laws pay taxes for everything the same as

go on holiday be bad for have a large/big/small population fill with have a better life 6.fit sb have on shop assistant show off

turn left

something fashionable

look different go for catch one’s attention

have one’s personal look

on the trainer

go shopping for clothes 三．

句子

(一)1.The zoo has sixteen thousand animals.2.The wolf comes from Europe.3.The kangaroo is from Australia.4.This is an African camel.5.It lives in the forest ,eats meat,doesn’t like vegetables.(二)1.Can you answer some question for my homework? 2.What’s the population of this city？

3.It’s an old city.4.London is in the south of England.5.London is the capital of theUK.6.It’s never very hot in summer 7.Dalian is smaller than Shanghai.(三)1.We need to protect animals.2.Camels can walk a long way without drinking.3.I was so excited to see the pandas.4.It makes me mad.5.It’s sad to think about all those animals in danger.6.It isn’t right to kill whales for its meat.7.It’s hard to stop the killing.8.Many animals have no place to live in.9.They mainly live on bamboo.10.The situation is becoming very serious.11.The panda has become the symbol of all animals in danger.12.There is a long way to go to save the panda.(四)1.It’s wasteful to throw away metal.2.Every class raises money to help children in poor areas.3.We should save energy such as turning lights off.4.I’m hopeful if everyone thinks about pollution and recycling.5.Do you care about protecting the environment? 6.In fact ,even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment.7.Before we buy something new,think whether it is really necessary.8.When we buy things ,choose local products and make sure they can last a long time.9.Although it takes energy to change something into something else,it’s better than throwing things away or burning them.10.It’s better to use a plastic lunch box because you can use it again.11.Everything will be all right.(五)1.What’s next for New Standard ? 2.There are too many people and there is not enough space.3.But an increasing population is an environmental problem.4.What’s the population of China? 5.How was your appointment with the headteacher? 6.They had a small house on the edge of town with some fields and hills in the distance.7.It was expensive to live in the center.8.There is no room for small houses any more.9.It takes her an hour to get to school, this adds to the traffic and pollution.10.It’s difficult to run a big city and to protect people from crime.11.It also needs more laws ,more police and more taxes to pay for everything.12.Which city has the largest population?(六)1.What’s the weather like ? 2.H ave you decide what to wear fo the school leavers’ party? 3.Let’s see if they have one in blue.4.Take a look at that amazing skirt.5.The number of big name companies is in fact very small.6.Many young people care about the way they look.7.It’s the training that improves your speed.8.Designer clothes are more popular because of advertising.9.Most people dress in a way that shows off their personality.10.Some of us could spend our money better.四．

話題作文(8)1.給朋友的信假如你是英國學(xué)生PETER在北京學(xué)習(xí)，請按下文給你的朋友MARY寫一封信談一下北京和倫敦的異同相同點(diǎn)：北京和倫敦都是首都和重要城市，都擁有眾多人口，都是國家經(jīng)濟(jì)政治文化中心，都擁有許多歷史，文化古跡不同點(diǎn)：倫敦；汽車靠左行，很多人坐汽車上班陰天多懂漢語人少學(xué)生不充分利用時(shí)間

北京：汽車靠右行很多人騎自行車上班晴天多懂英語人多學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)勤奮

Dear Mary，I have been living in Beijing for some time now and I find it very interesting here.There are so many similarities between Beijing and London.They are both the capital of the country and are both very important cities.Both places have huge populations.They are both the economical, political and cultural center.They both have many historical and cultural ，I also found many differences in the two cities.In London we drive on the left side of the road, while in Beijing they drive on the right side.Most people in London go to work via public transportation, here in Beijing most people rides bicycles.In London the weather is always cloudy, here in Beijing most the time it''s sunny.And in London most student don''t spend their time efficiently, but here in Beijing many people speak English cause they study hard.Regards, Peter

2、保護(hù)環(huán)境

從2008年6月1日起，國家將禁止商家免費(fèi)提供塑料袋，掀起全國“拒塑”的環(huán)保運(yùn)動(dòng)。假如你是李華，準(zhǔn)備以“What Can We Do for the Environment” 為題，寫一篇保護(hù)環(huán)境的英語演講稿。

內(nèi)容包含：1.在購物時(shí)用布袋子替代塑料袋； 2.盡可能地再利用使用過的課本； 3.離開教室應(yīng)關(guān)燈； 4.最好走路或騎自行車上學(xué)； 5.簡述理由：保護(hù)環(huán)境，減少污染，節(jié)約能源等 注意：1.詞數(shù)：80詞左右。開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；

2.可根據(jù)要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫； 3.文章中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名，否則以零分處理。3.參考詞匯：布袋子cloth bag塑料袋plastic bag保護(hù)protect能源energy污染pollution課本textbook

What Can We Do for the Environment

Hello, everyone.I’m Li Hua.It’s nice to speak about what we can do for the environment,and I think each of us can do a little bit to help with this problem.___________________________________________________ In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment.I believe we can make the world a better place to live in.Thank you for your listening!參考作文：

What Can We Do for the Environment

Hello, everyone.I’m Li Hua.It’s nice to speak about what we can do for the environment, and I think each of us can do a little bit to help with this problem.The first thing we can do is to use cloth bags in stead of plastic bags when we go shopping.It helps to protect the environment.The second thing we can do is to reuse the old textbooks as possible as we can.We should also never forget to turn off the lights when we leave the classrooms in order to save energy.What’s more, it would be better if we walk or ride a bike to school.We should try our best reduce pollution and waste.In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment.I believe we can make the world a better place to live in.Thank you for your listening!4.環(huán)境問題：今天環(huán)境變得越來越糟糕,環(huán)境問題影響著人們的工作,學(xué)習(xí),生活等,而我們的工作,生活,生產(chǎn)等又使環(huán)境污染越來越嚴(yán)重..........,如何保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境?請以“ How to protect/save our environment/world? ”為題寫一篇短文。提示:存在問題:1.水污染越來越嚴(yán)重 2.砍伐森林嚴(yán)重 3.大氣污染嚴(yán)重 4.白色垃圾等。要求：如何改善/保護(hù)環(huán)境?至少:3---4個(gè)方面，80字左右的。

范文：

How to protect/save our environment/world?

The environmental pollution is worse and worse /more and more seriously today.Water is polluted ,we have no clean water to drink Many trees are cutting down, some animals is getting less and less.Some factories is poring dirty air in the sky , the population is increasing faster and faster ,resources is getting less and less?etc.Not only does it affect our lives and health, it also has a great affection in the future.people's health has been greatly affected by air, noise and water pollution.Many people died of diseases.In order to live a better life, we

need protect our world.We should n’t throw away rubbish everywhere.We want to recycle ,reduce ,reuse things.Don’t waste things ,This saves money and reduces pollution.Use things for as long as possible.We don’t use plastic bags.We mus plant more trees and stop the people cutting them.We hope our world is more and more beautiful.5.為了保護(hù)地球有限的資源，我們應(yīng)該采取什么措施呢？請根據(jù)下面的提示寫一篇約80詞的短文，短文開頭已經(jīng)給出。提示詞；1.save water, the source of life , protect drinking water, stop polluting, make full use of it；2.save electricity, crucial, turn off, other electric machines；3.save forests, useful ,stop cutting down；4.recycle useful rubbish, save resources 參考作文：

Although the world develops much faster and better, the resources on the earth get fewer and fewer.In order to protect them,something must be done.Save water.Water is the source of life.No water, no life.So it’s very important for us to do so.Not only should we protect drinking water and stop polluting it, but also make full use of it.Save electricity.It is crucial.We can’t imagine what the life will be like without it.Everyone should do his best to save electricity.Don’t forget to turn off lights or other electric machines when we finish working.Save forests.They are useful.Please stop cutting them down and use recycled paper instead.Make our world a green one to live in.Recycle useful rubbish.Plenty of rubbish can be recycled like cans,paper, bottles, and so on.We can save resources in this way.6、控制人口

The Problems of Large Population

It is reported that the world’s population was 6 billion in the year 2,000, and it is growing faster and faster.The world’s population problem is the greatest one because it brings lots of problems, such as water resources problem, more and more people losing their jobs and so on.These problems are mainly in the developing countries because the population of the developing countries is over 4/ 5 of the world’s popuation.So China, the largest developing country, has kept the policy “one couple, one child.” 7.根據(jù)提示寫一篇80－100字左右的短文，說明樹木對于人類的重要性。

提示：1.樹木可以美化環(huán)境(beautify the environment)，有助于凈化空氣，有益于身心健康。2．木材有許多用途，不但可用于建筑，還可用于制造許多其他的東西。例如，我們家中的許多東西都是木制的。3．我們應(yīng)廣植樹和保護(hù)樹木，嚴(yán)禁亂砍濫伐，以保持生態(tài)平衡(the balance of nature)。參考例文：

Trees can beautify the environment and help to make the dirty air clean.It also will be good for our health.It can not only be used for building houses and making paper, but also can be used to make many other things.For example, many things in our houses are made of wood.So we must plant more trees and mustn’t cut down trees.We must try to keep the balance of nature.8、2008年1月中旬以來(中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日春節(jié)前)，一場罕見的暴風(fēng)雪襲擊了中國很多地區(qū)。原來在你校工作的外籍教師Iris非常關(guān)心這場雪災(zāi)。請你根據(jù)以上提示及下面的內(nèi)容，給Iris寫封電子郵件。

1造成問題 :交通幾乎癱瘓，阻斷了人們的團(tuán)圓路；一些電力設(shè)施被破壞，造成供電緊缺,給百姓生活帶來不便；2 政府已經(jīng)采取了許多措施；3個(gè)人如何做的？(至少談3點(diǎn))

注意：

1、電子郵件應(yīng)包括以上所有信息，并進(jìn)行適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。

2、詞數(shù)：150左右。文中已提供的部分，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

3、參考詞匯：癱瘓paralyze Dear Iris, Thank you for your concern about the heavy snow that has swept across many parts of China including Anhui since mid-January.Actually,it’s the worst snow disaster in our country.Railway and freeway traffic has been paralyzed,making the family reunion of many people in the Spring Festival impossible.Some of the electricity facilities were destroyed,which caused huge losses to the national economy.Besides,electricity shortage has been

there because the severe weather made the production and transportion of coal difficult.To make matters worse,in some places have been suffered power failures.The snow caused great inconvenience to their life.Luckily,effective measures have already been taken by our government,but fighting the snow disaster is not something left to our government alone.As citizens,we have done our own little bits.First,we have helped remove the snow from roads and streets.Then we have saved as much electricity as possible by turning off the air conditions and so on.And last but not least,we have taken good care of those families with only the old and young at home.Yours sincerely，Li Hua