第一篇:英語系畢業論文格式2013
畢業論文體例格式:
文內引用:
作者+頁碼:
Wordsworth stated that Romantic poetry was marked by a “spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings”(263).Romantic poetry is characterized by the “spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings”(Wordsworth 263).Wordsworth extensively explored the role of emotion in the creative process(263).重姓作者加名縮寫以區分:
Although some medical ethicists claim that cloning will lead to designer children(R.Miller 12), others note that the advantages for medical research outweigh this consideration(A.Miller 46).一至三名作者:
Smith, Yang, and Moore argue that tougher gun control is not needed in the United States(76).The authors state “Tighter gun control in the United States erodes Second Amendment rights”(Smith, Yang, and Moore 76).多名作者:
Jones et al.counter Smith, Yang, and Moore's argument by noting that the current spike in gun violence in America compels law makers to adjust gun laws(4).或
Legal experts counter Smith, Yang, and Moore's argument by noting that the current spike in gun violence in America compels law makers to adjust gun laws(Jones et al.4).或
Jones, Driscoll, Ackerson, and Bell counter Smith, Yang, and Moore's argument by noting that the current spike in gun violence in America compels law makers to adjust gun laws(4).同一作者的不同文章:
Lightenor has argued that computers are not useful tools for small children(“Too Soon” 38), though he has acknowledged elsewhere that early exposure to computer games does lead to better small motor skill development in a child's second and third year(“Hand-Eye Development” 17).同一作者的不同專著(書):
Murray states that writing is “a process” that “varies with our thinking style”(Write to Learn 6).Additionally, Murray argues that the purpose of writing is to “carry ideas and information from the mind of one person into the mind of another”(A Writer Teaches Writing 3).或作者不在句子中,則:
Visual studies, because it is such a new discipline, may be “too easy”(Elkins, “Visual Studies”
63).多重引用:
...as has been discussed elsewhere(Burke 3;Dewey 21).如何引用文字:
雙引號表示直接引用,單引號只用標注雙引號之中的引用。
短引用:
According to some, dreams express “profound aspects of personality”(Foulkes 184), though others disagree.According to Foulkes's study, dreams may express “profound aspects of personality”(184).Is it possible that dreams may express “profound aspects of personality”(Foulkes 184)? 少于三行的詩歌等引用,用斜線/:
Cullen concludes, “Of all the things that happened there / That's all I remember”(11-12).長引用(或段落)(有改動):
In “American Origins of the Writing-across-the-Curriculum Movement,” David Russell argues:
Writing has been an issue in American secondary and higher education
since papers and examinations came into wide use in the 1870s, eventually
driving out formal recitation and oral examination....From its birth in the late nineteenth century, progressive education has
wrestled with the conflict within industrial society between pressure to
increase specialization of knowledge and of professional work(upholding
disciplinary standards)and pressure to integrate more fully an ever-widerning
number of citizes into intellectually meaningful activity within mass society
(promoting social equity)....(3)
三行或以上:左右兩邊均應較正文縮進10個字符的距離。
若原文為一自然段則其首行應進一步縮進5格的距離。
段首和段尾不得使用引號。
字體必須與正文相同。
參考文獻(文末)與正文一一對應。
書/專著:
Gleick, James.Chaos: Making a New Science.New York: Penguin, 1987.Henley, Patricia.The Hummingbird House.Denver: MacMurray, 1999.Gillespie, Paula, and Neal Lerner.The Allyn and Bacon Guide to Peer Tutoring.Boston: Allyn,2000.Wysocki, Anne Frances, et al.Writing New Media: Theory and Applications for Expanding the
Teaching of Composition.Logan: Utah State UP, 2004.同一作者不同作品:
Palmer, William J.Dickens and New Historicism.New York: St.Martin's, 1997.---.The Films of the Eighties: A Social History.Carbondale: Southern Illinois UP, 1993.譯本:
Foucault, Michel.Madness and Civilization: A History of Insanity in the Age of Reason.Trans.Richard Howard.New York: Vintage-Random House, 1988.論文集:
Lastname, First name.“Title of Essay.” Title of Collection.Ed.Editor's Name(s).City of
Publication: Publisher, Year.Page range of entry.Medium of Publication.例如,Harris, Muriel.“Talk to Me: Engaging Reluctant Writers.” A Tutor's Guide: Helping Writers One
to One.Ed.Ben Rafoth.Portsmouth: Heinemann, 2000.24-34.Swanson, Gunnar.“Graphic Design Education as a Liberal Art: Design and Knowledge in the
University and The 'Real World.'” The Education of a Graphic Designer.Ed.Steven Heller.New York: Allworth Press, 1998.13-24.論文(為操作方便,此處有改動):
Author(s).“Title of Article.” Title of Journal, Year(Issue): pages.Bagchi, Alaknanda.“Conflicting Nationalisms: The Voice of the Subaltern in Mahasweta Devi's
Bashai Tudu.” Tulsa Studies in Women's Literature, 1996(1): 41-50.Duvall, John N.“The(Super)Marketplace of Images: Television as Unmediated Mediation in
DeLillo's White Noise.” Arizona Quarterly, 1994(3): 127-53.漢語文獻:
文內仿照(作者+頁碼)格式。
文末:
①專著
中文類:作者.《著作名》.編者或譯者.出版地:出版社,年份.
顧嘉祖編.《語言與文化(第二版)》.上海:上海外語教育出版社,2002.
②論文/文集中的論文
中文類:作者.“文章名”.《期刊名》,年份(期數):起止頁碼.
作者.“文章名”.《著作名》,編者或譯者.出版地:出版社,年份.起止頁碼.
米曉婷,金婷婷.“英漢文化差異及其不可譯性”.《通化師范學院學報》,2004(9):1-17.
注意:
為了輸入和打印正確美觀,所有英語文獻符號必須在英語輸入狀態下鍵入,并接空格,然后才可以輸入文字.即"單詞符號空格單詞".
所有漢語文獻的句點都必須在英語輸入法全角狀態下鍵入,并且不用鍵入空格再錄入文字,即“漢字符號漢字”。其余漢語符號使用正常漢語輸入法鍵入。漢語年份和期刊期號圓括號
用英語狀態輸入,并有相應的空格.
文末參考文獻第二行之后,應縮進5個空格。
文內直接引用應當將(作者+頁碼)放在句點之前,引號之后。
英語文末參考文獻按作者姓氏字母順序排列,先英語后漢語;漢語按拼音順序排列。
論文封面,摘要,字體,字號等見教務處要求,或可以歷年格式為準。
論文目錄(自動生成)(可以詳細到三級標題,注意各級標題數字標號)
Table of Contents
I.Introduction...............錯誤!未定義書簽。II.Culture and Translation.................錯誤!未定義書簽。III.Cultural Difference: the Cause of Cultural Untranslatability 錯誤!未定義書簽。
A.Historical cultural difference...............錯誤!未定義書簽。
B.Regional cultural difference......頁碼
C.Custom cultural difference...................頁碼
D.Religious cultural difference................頁碼 IV.The Types of Cultural Untranslatability.............頁碼
A.Untranslatability of Rhetoric................頁碼
1.Pun.....................頁碼 2.Palindrome.......................頁碼
3.Parody.......................頁碼
4.Poetic meter.....................頁碼
B.Untranslatability of Idioms...................頁碼
1.Untranslatability of allusions................頁碼
2.Untranslatability of Chinese enigmatic folk similes.........頁碼
3.Untranslatability of set phrases.............頁碼
4.Untranslatability of proverbs................頁碼
C.Untranslatability of Culture – loaded Words.............頁碼
1.Untranslatability caused by zero of meaning.............頁碼
2.Untranslatability caused by different associative meanings...........頁碼
V.Conclusion........................頁碼
Bibliography:
[1]
[2]
[3]
文末參考文獻標號,英語狀態輸入,后接空格,再接文獻內容。
第二篇:英語系畢業論文目錄
Contents(times new roman 三號)
Abstract in Chinese………………………………………………………...…I Abstract in English...................................……............................................…II Introduction…………………………………………………………….…….1 Chaper1.Functional grammar……………………………………………….4
1.1 Experiential metafunction………………………..………………….5 1.2 Interpersonal metafunction………………………………………….5 1.3 Textual metafuncton…………………………...………………….6 Chapter2.The experiential metafunction of company overview……………..7
2.1 Analyze company overview from the perspective of transitivity…...7
2.1.1 Transitivity……………………………………………..……….7
2.1.2 A statistic analysis of the processes used in the company overviews……………………………………………………… 9
2.1.3 Summary………………………………………………….……13
2.2 Analyze company overview from the perspective of voice….……16
2.2.1 Voice………………………….…………………….…………16
2.2.2 A statistic analysis of voice used in the company overviews…16
2.2.3 Summary……………………………………………….….......19 Chaper3.The interpersonal metafunction of company overview……….…..20
3.1 Analyze company overview from the perspective of mood…………20
3.1.1 Mood……………………………………………………….…….20
3.1.2 A statistic analysis of voice used in the company overviews……20
3.1.3 Summary……………………………….………………………24
3.2 Modality....................................……........................................………26 Chaper4.The textual metafunction of company overview………………….27
4.1 Analyze company overview from the perspective of theme…………27
4.1.1 Theme……………………………………………...……….……27 4.1.2 A statistic analysis of theme-rheme patterns used in the company overviews………………...………………………………….....30
4.1.3 Summary………………………………...…………………….…34 4.2 Analyze company overview from the perspective of cohesion………34
4.2.1 Cohesion…………………………………………….…………..35 4.2.2 A statistic analysis of cohesive devices used in the company
overviews………………………………………………………36
4.2.3 Summary………………………………………..……………… 38 Conclusion……………………………………………….….………………39 References………………………………….….…………………42 Appendix…………………………………….….………………43 Acknowledgements…………………………………….…………………45
(times new roman 小四)
說明:目錄中每一級子目錄都應較其上一級總目錄縮進2個字母的位置,以第二章目錄為例。
第三篇:英語系畢業論文開題報告
英語系畢業論文開題報告范文
論文(設計)題目(Title):從《德伯家的苔絲》看哈代的貞操觀和道德觀
The View of Thomas Hardy’s Chastity and Ethic from Tess of the D’Urbervilles
課題的動因與根據(Theoretical bases and main ideas)
(說明本課題的理論價值、實踐意義;綜述國內外有關本課題的研究動態及見解(Theoretical and practical significance , Literature review and main ideas)
1.The motives of the research
Literature is a dispensable part in our life and it plays an important role in human’s society.It derives from reality but it is more than the real world.Tess of the D’Urbervilles written by Thomas Hardy who was one of the most famous writers in Britain, had a profound impact on the society at that time.Reading it a good way for us to get a better understanding about the era that Hardy lived.Further researches will help readers know more about this great writer and his value.2.Historical review
From past to now, this novel has being loved by many people.Tess of the D’Urbervilles that is one of the two most famous novels of Thomas Hardy has not only a deep influence on Britain’s Victorian era, also all over the world.Many researches have been done abroad and at home, like the View of Thomas Hardy’s Ethic and Life from Tess’s Tragedy, the View of Losing Women’s Chastity from Tess, Tess: a Pure Woman, Analysis the Tess’s Tragedy.In 1959,Henry Thomas and Dana Lee Thomas published a book named Living Biographies of Famous Novelists.In this book, they said Hardy himself had advocated the view of kind society, and he had claimed that the punishment from society is much more serious than human’s protocol and fair.They supported that Tess’s tragedy was due to the moral root of society and the stable view of women chastity in the society which male is the center, and Tess just was a sacrifice of inflexiblely moral rules and mercilessly social protocol.Soviet Academy of Science Golgi Study of World Literature wrote a book named the History of English Literature.In this book, it clarifies the realist Hardy’s ideological position characteristics and deals with 出書11年薦刊老編輯Q2043944129 the developing stage of his novels.And introduces Hardy’s life, the creation of art and the principle as well as the Hardy’s normal speech and point of view, and even his pessimism slogan.While some of these speeches and thoughts are reflections of Hardy’s creative skills and artistic conception.This book presents the thought through the creation of Hardy process always: the conflict between the hero-Tess and the society governed by unfair law.In generally speaking, that is, human fight against ruthless nature.He tends to identify that current capitalism society structure regularity is an expression of a strong nature will.The Autobiography of Thomas Hardy written by F.E.Hardy.In this book, he pointed out that Thomas Hardy believed that the tragedy was inevitable at that time, and Tess’s tragedy fate is not only a sacrifice of social injustice but also a victim of destiny and fate.In China, in 1988, Yi Xinnong published a book named Foreign Literature.In 2005, Jiang Qingyou wrote a paper--the View of Thomas Hardy’s Ethic and Life from Tess’s Tragedy.Both of them analyzed the Clare’s characters and his ethical view, then expressed Thomas Hardy’s morals view—critical attitude about hypocritical capitalism morals view and unequal legal system.In 1984, Yang Qishen published a book named Famous Foreign Literature work Appreciation.In 2006, Ji Shuihe published a book named Wen Xue Min Zhu Jing Pin Shang Xi.In these two books, they analyzed the subtitle—“a pure woman” and revealed the view of Hardy’s chastity.In addition, many domestic and foreign journals analyze this novel.Some of them analyze it from the female respect, from the causes of Tess’s tragedy;others also analyze the main characters’ psychological features from Freud psychology.When Tess was in face of misfortune, she didn’t give in the tragedy , instead of pursuing her true love.This work is worthy of studying and discussing.Hardy is called “the British novels of Shakespeare” of Victorian era.3.Significance of the research
There are two significant reasons for writing this paper.In the first place, the research of Hardy’s view of ethic and chastity can help people better understand this work and get to know more about the Victorian age in Britain, such as economy, policy and the life condition of people.And then it may help Chinese English learners better appreciate the novel and understand the author’s values.4.Creative views about the research
A number of people have studied this novel by analyzing characters, Tess’s tragedy and the causes of Tess’s tragedy.This paper will concentrate on Thomas Hardy’s view of ethic and chastity by analyzing.課題的主要內容(Main Contents)
Firstly, the paper gives a brief which mainly includes Thomas Hardy’s introduction, the background of the novel and the brief introduction of this novel.And then an analysis of hardy’s ethic and chastity view from the characters in the novel.Finally, a conclusion will be drawn out.1.INTRODUCTION
1.1 Thomas Hardy
1.2 The background of this novel
1.3 The brief introduction of the novel
2.THE ANALYSIS MAIN CHACTERS IN THIS NOVEL
2.1 Analysis of Tess’s pure characters
2.1.1 Tess’s goodness and innocence
2.1.2 Tess’s loyalty and persistence
2.1.3 Tess’s endurance and responsibility
2.1.4 Tess’s rebellion and sacrifice
2.1.5Tess’s hardworking and mercy
2.2 Analysis of Alec’s and Clare’s characters
2.2.1 Alec’s characters
2.2.2 Clare’s characters
2.3 Analysis of Tess’s father’s characters
3.THOMAS HARDY’S VIEW OF ETHIC AND CHASTITY
3.1 Thomas hardy’s view from the main characters
3.1.1 Hardy’s view though Tess’s characters
3.1.2 Hardy’s view though Alec’s and Clare’s characters
3.1.3 Hardy’s view though Tess’s father’s characters
3.2 Thomas hardy’s view of ethic and chastity
3.2.1 Hardy’s view of ethic
3.2.1.1 Hardy’s kind, pure, sympathize, hardworking , honest and loyal views
3.2.1.2 Hardy’s view of criticizing the capitalism’s vinity
3.2.1.3 Hardy’s critical view of religion and religious ethic
3.2.2 Hardy’s view of chastity
3.2.2.1 Hardy’s equal chastity view between men and women
3.2.2.2 Hardy’s view of pure chastity of women
3.2.2.3 Hardy’s view of rebelling traditionally stubborn chastity in men’s concept
4.CONCLUSION
5.REFERENCE
研究方法(Research methods)
① Date-gathered analysis: collecting information on the Internet and library.② Literature analysis: researching the date collected carefully.完成期限和采取的主要措施(Timetable)
Date Main tasks to be completed
Sep.10-30.2011 Collecting materials
Oct.11-20 Discussing with the tutor and producing the outline
Nov.19-Dec.26 Writing a report of the thesis feasibility and possibility
Dec.30-Mar.10 Writing the first draft
Mar.11-Apri.11 Writing the second draft
Apri.12-30 Writing the third draft
May.1-30 Printing the final version
主要參考資料(References)
⒈楊豈深 外國文學名著欣賞 [A] 黑龍江人民出版社 1984(2)
⒉季水河 文學名著精品賞析 [A] 中南大學出版社 2006(6)
⒊亨利.托馬斯 黛娜.莉.托馬斯 黃鸝譯 外國名作家傳 [A] 陜西人民出版社 1959(2)
⒋易新農 外國文學 [A] 廣西人民出版社 1988(8)
⒌秋杰,試論苔絲悲慘命運的必然性 [J].中外社科論叢,2005(2)
⒍謝燦琛,從《德伯家的苔絲》看哈代對基督教的批判與繼承 [J].天津外國語學院學報,2005(5)
⒎劉參,試析苔絲悲劇的心理根源 [J].東北大學學報(社會科學版),2004(2)
⒏秋杰,試論苔絲悲慘命運的必然性 [J].中外社科論叢,2005(2)
⒐慎丹丹,從愛情悲劇論哈代的女性觀 [J].武漢科技大學學報(社會科學版),2005(4)
⒑ Hardy,Thomas.Tess of the D’Urberllies[M].Foreign Language Press,1993
⒒ Robert Ackerman.Thomas Hardy’s Tess of the D’uberllies [M].Beijing:Simon and Schuster Press and Beijing Foreign Language Teaching and Reseach Press,1996
⒓Charles E.Bressler, L iterary Criticism[M ].Higher Education Press, 2004.⒔Thomas Hardy, Tess of the d ’Urbervilles, a Pure Woman [M ].World Book Press, 2003.⒕Thomas Hardy TESS OF THE D’URBERILLES [M] 遠方出版社 2005(10
第四篇:英語系畢業論文開題報告
論文題目:從電影《畢業生》看美國60年代反文化運動
1.選題的目的和意義:
《畢業生》正是處于50年代末60年代初的傳統文化與60年代末70年代初搖滾樂、毒品的分水嶺上,她處在整個美國歷史上最動蕩時期的十字路口上。她的地位舉足輕重,可以說她是一部反映歷史的電影。了解《畢業生》的深層意義對了解美國60年代的歷史會有所幫助,同時在了解《畢業生》的深層意義的時候,我們也體會到導演的設計用心良苦,讓我們切實感到當時年輕人的感受,而后對我國當今青年一代思想文化狀況的啟發。
2.國內外研究現狀(文獻綜述):
《畢業生》以一個新興社會人的視角展現了美國20世紀六七十年代披頭士文化盛行、性解放運動風起云涌中新生力量崛起的文化現象,這種反主流的新生力量正是主流社會所互換的,傳統道德所召喚的正面力量。他以一種新面貌,展現出正真的青春活力和社會的未來,而不再是垮掉的一代。成為不同,逆時代洪流而行的艱辛以班杰明的曲折經歷為縮影集中呈現。20世紀60年代中后期,資本主義的物質與政治危機漸浮表面,戰后的黃金時代接近尾聲。與此同時,作為波普時代主角的年輕人掀起席卷全球的反文化運動[counterculture movement]。
1960年代中后期發生了許多重大事件,比如,越戰、古巴英雄切格瓦拉[Che Guevara,1928-1967]的被殺害、黑人解放運動領袖馬丁路德金[Martin Luther King,1929-1968]的遇刺、蘇聯的赤化捷克,等等。所有這些,在因失業率增高、貧困階層擴大而導致的絕望與沮喪中,在對保守政府無法容忍的憤怒情緒中,猶如一顆又一顆的燃氣彈。當局借著電視媒體向觀眾制造輿論的同時,學生自己也走上街頭發表言論。各種大規模游行,以及在警察與大學生之間上演的尖銳沖突成為重大新聞事件。此外,媒體還迷上了對極端藝術行為和搖滾音樂會的表演與騷動的報導,在當時的搖滾音樂會上,吉他常被打得粉碎,美國國旗常被焚毀。所有這一切,顯示了反文化運動摧毀一切的力量,這場運動在1968年巴黎的五月事件中推演至頂點。主導反文化運動的中產階級年輕人渴望掙脫一切傳統桎梏,通常被稱為嬉皮士[Hippies]。而看來似乎是,最能夠打破國家、父母、鄰里加諸人類身上的限制、法律與習俗的,莫過于性與毒品。
3.選題研究的內容:
一、電影《畢業生》背景簡析
1、經濟方面:戰后從50年代中期到60年中期,美國社會經濟迅猛發展,年輕一輩開始對維系資本主義社會運轉的舊秩序、舊傳統的合理性產生置疑。
2、政治方面:堅持往日美國夢的中產階級與以大學生、嬉皮士為代表的年輕一輩在政治理想方面的分歧。
3、文化方面:民權運動、婦女解放運動、反越戰運動以及性解放、嬉皮士,都體現了新一代的思想觀念的顛覆性與破壞性。
4、總結:電影故事表面上反映的是普通年輕人與父輩中產階級之間價值觀的對立,而在更深層次上暗示了美國60年代年輕人與傳統的社會價值取向之間的對立,這種對立在反文化運動中得到很好的體現。
二、美國20世紀60年代反文化運動簡析
1、出現背景
2、要義特點
3、意義影響
三、電影《畢業生》中出現的與反文化運動相符合的片斷簡析
1、電影中出現的具有典型反文化運動氣質的片斷盤點
2、對這些片斷進行簡要分析
3、總結
四、從電影中得出的反文化運動傾向分析當今我國青年一代的思想文化狀況
1、簡要分析當今我國青年一代的思想狀況
2、與美國20世紀60年代的反文化運動時期的美國青年相比較
3、從中得出啟發并指出如何運用到實踐中指導我國青年進步
4.選題研究的技術路線、研究方法和要解決的主要問題:
研究技術路線:首先,了解本論題的研究狀況,形成文獻綜述和開題報告。其次,進一步搜集閱讀資料并研讀文本,做好相關的記錄,形成論題提綱。第三,深入研究,寫成初稿。最后,反復修改,完成定稿。
研究方法: 運用文獻分析法、文本細讀法、比較法、綜合分析法等進行研究。
5.研究與寫作計劃:
11月10日——11月15日 確定選題、收集相關資料
11月15日——11月20日 撰寫開題報告與開題
11月20日——11月31日 收集資料,開展研究,形成寫作提綱
11月31日——4月30日 深入研究,形成論文初稿
5月15日——6月20日 論文修改、定稿、打印、答辯
6、參考文獻:
[1]徐立特 《探析美國20世紀60年代反文化運動》
[2]《美國反文化運動探源》美國研究 2000年01期
[3]《淺議美國反文化運動》思想理論教育導刊2006年03期
[4]《試論美國反主流文化運動的興起及原因》歷史教學問題2003年09期
[5]《美國反正統文化運動——嬉皮士文化研究》王恩銘
[6]《美國60年代反文化運動因果淺析》歷史教學問題 1996年02期
[7] 《美國青年反文化運動探析》中國青年研究2005年05期
[8] 待定
[9] 待定
[10] 待定
[11] 待定
[12] 待定
第五篇:青師英語系畢業論文規范
學士學位論文書寫格式統一要求
一、論文封面
按全校統一制作格式
二、摘要格式
1、中文摘要
論文題目
(二號,黑體,居中)
摘# #要
(三號,黑體,居中)
1)摘要正文(小四,宋體)
2)關鍵詞: XXX;XXX;XXX(3-5個主題詞)(小四,宋體,黑體)
2、英文摘要(單獨一頁)
Thesis Title
(二號,黑體,居中)
Abstract
(三號,黑體,居中)
1)英文摘要正文(小四)2)Key words: XXX;XXX;XXX(3-5個主題詞)(小四,黑體)
英文摘要必須用第三人稱,最好采用現在時態編寫。大約200-300個單詞。英文關鍵詞要與中文關鍵詞一一對應。
三、目錄格式
Contents
(三號,黑體,居中)
Introduction(四號,黑體)????????????????????Page Ⅰ.XXXX(四號,黑體)???????????????????????Page
1.1 XXXX(小四)??????????????????????????Page
1.1.1 XXXX(小四)?????????????????????????Page Ⅱ.XXXX(四號,黑體)???????????????????????Page
2.1 XXXX(小四)??????????????????????????Page
2.1.1 XXXX(小四)?????????????????????????Page Conclusion(四號,黑體)??????????????????????Page-1-
四、論文正文格式
Thesis Title
(三號,黑體,居中)
Introduction
Ⅰ.XXXX(三號,黑體)
1.1 XXXX(四號,黑體)
1.1.1 XXXX(小四,黑體)
Ⅱ.XXXX(三號,黑體)
2.1 XXXX(四號,黑體)
2.1.1 XXXX(小四,黑體)Conclusion
注:所有正文都為小四號,Time New Roman字體。
五、謝辭(單獨一頁)
Acknowledgements
(四號,黑體,居中)
正文(小四號)
六、參考文獻格式(單獨一頁)
Bibliography
(四號,黑體,居中)
示例如下:(字體為小四號)
1.文獻條目按作者姓氏(中文姓氏按其漢語拼音)的字母順序、中外文分別排列。外文
文獻在前,中文文獻在后。
1)同一作者不同時期的文獻按出版時間的先后順序排列。
2)未注明作者或者作者不明的文獻,按文獻題名首詞(拼音)字母順序排列在相應位置。
3)外文書名(含論文集名)使用斜體,實詞首字母大寫;外文論文篇名使用正體,僅
篇名首字母大寫,期刊名稱使用斜體。
4)中文書名(含論文集名)及期刊名稱置于書名號之中。
5)每條頂格,回行時空兩格(懸掛縮進適量)。可以編號。
2.文獻類別標號:專著標號為 [M],論文集為 [C],論文集內文章為 [A],期刊文章為 [J],尚未出版之會議論文為 [P],博士論文為 [D], 碩士論文為 [MA],其它(如工具書)為 [Z]。
3.外文文獻
3.1 作者先注姓,后加逗號,再注名字或者名字的首字母縮寫;作者多于一位的,第一作
者之后加逗號,按正常順序(英“名+姓”)列出其他作者姓名,名字可以使用首字母縮寫,最后一位作者之前不加逗號,但要加“and”、“et”或者“&”。3.2 論文
3.2.1 期刊論文順序注明:{作者.發表年份.論文篇名.[文獻類別].刊名 卷號 期號:頁碼.}
如:
Chen, P.1993.Modern written Chinese in development [J].Language in Society 22: 505-537.Dornbusch, S.M., J.M.Carlsmith, S.J.Bushwall, P.L.Ritter, H.Leiderman & A.H.Hastorf.Single parents, extended households, and the control of adolescents.[J].Child Development 56: 326-341.Haspelmath, M.1999.Why is grammaticalization irreversible? [J].Studies in Language 22:
315-351.Lehmann, Chr.1985.Grammaticalization: Synchronic variation and diachronic change [J].Lingua e Stile 20: 303-318.3.2.2 論文集論文順序注明:{作者.論文集出版年份.論文篇名.[文獻類別].In編者.論文
集書名(起止頁碼)[文獻類別].出版地:出版商.} 如:
Burghardt, G.M.1984.On the origins of play.[A].In P.K.Smith(Ed.).Play in Animals and
Humans(pp.5-42)[C].Oxford: Basil Blackwell.Chen, Guohua.1998.The degrammaticalization of addressee-satisfaction conditionals in early
modern English [A].In J.Fisiak & M.Krygier(eds.).Advances in English Historical Linguistics [C].Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.Hanak, Miroslav J.1975.Nietzsche, Dostoevsky, and Faulkner: Rebellion against society in the
light the New Left.[A].In Proceedings of the 6th Congress of the International Comparative Literature Association(739-43).[C] Stuttgart: Bieber(該文刊載于業已出版的會議論文集。)
Matthews, Gareth.1980.Ritual and the religious feelings.[A].In Amélie Oksenberg Rorty(ed.).Explaining Emotions(339-53)[C].Berkeley: University of California Press.First published in 1971 as Bodily motions and religious feelings.[J].Canadian Journal of Philosophy 1: 75-86.(該文最初發表為期刊論文。)
Olney, J.1980.Autobiography and the cultural moment: A thematic, historical, and
bibliographical introduction.[A].In J.Olney(Ed.).Autobiography: Essays Theoretical and Critical(pp.3-27)[C].Princeton: Princeton University Press.(該文獻作者與論文集編者為同一人,但須分別注明。)
3.2.3 尚未出版之會議論文順序注明:{作者.會議召開年份.論文篇名.[文獻類別].會議召
開地:會議名稱.} 如:
Jochens, J.1992, October.Gender equality in law?: The case of medieval Iceland.[P].Binghamton, New York: 26th Annual Conference of the Center for Medieval and Early Renaissance Studies.(會議名稱比照書名使用斜體,并省略開頭的定冠詞)
3.2.4 學位論文順序注明:{作者.論文答辯年份.論文篇名.[文獻類別].論文說明.學位授予
學校住所地:學位授予學校名稱.論文收錄信息} 如:
Chen, Guohua.1996.Conditional sentences in Early Modern English: A study in
grammaticalization [D].Ph D dissertation.Cambridge: University of Cambridge.Moskot, William W.1984.The prudent politician: An extension of Aristotle’s Ethical Theory.[D].Ph.D.diss.George Washington University.Ann Arbor, Mich.: UMI, 1985.85-13289.(該文被微縮膠卷資料庫收錄)
Virgili, Carmen.1990.Literature of the Spanish Civil War.[D].Ph.D.diss.George Washington
University.3.2.5 網上論文及相關資源順序注明:{作者.論文發表年份.論文篇名.發表日期.網址.}
如:
Lakoff, G.2003.Framing a democratic agenda.http:///SoHo/Coffeehouse/1010/.(該文獻無題目)
University of South Dakota.22 Jan.2001.Women’s Studies Program.http:///new/display/print/58592.htm.4.2 書籍
4.2.1 一般著作順序注明:{作者.出版年份.《書名》[文獻類別].出版地:出版商.} 如: 胡明揚.1982.《詞典學概論》[M].北京:中國人民大學出版社.劉潤清.1991.《語言測試和它的方法》[M].北京:外語教學與研究出版社.文秋芳.2003.《英語學習的成功之路》[M].上海:上海外語教育出版社.雍和明.2003.《交際詞典學》[M].上海:上海外語教育出版社.章宜華.2004.《計算詞典學與新型詞典》[M].上海:上海外語教育出版社.4.2.2編著或者譯著順序注明:{編者/作者.出版年份.《書名》[文獻類別].譯者.出版地:出版商.原作信息.} [注意:西文原文名在前姓在后者,先列姓氏,姓氏后加逗號,后列名字,名字可以使用西文字母縮寫,多位作者只有第一位如此,其后如常。參見3.1]如: 波普爾,卡爾.2005.《猜想與反駁》[M].傅季重等譯.上海:上海譯文出版社.索緒爾.2002.《普通語言學教程》[M].高名凱譯.北京:商務印書館.(索緒爾為著名作
者,可以不注明姓氏。)
秦秀白(主編).1999.《當代習語大詞典》(A Dictionary of Current Idiomatic English)[Z].天津:天津科學技術出版社/北京:外語教學與研究出版社.5.注釋格式
5.1 注釋(即注解性內容)分為附注、腳注和夾注三種。
5.2 一般注釋采用附注的形式,在正文需注釋處用上標形式加注數碼1 | 2 | 3 ??,數碼
與標點符號的相對位置應當符合規范。在附錄之后雙倍行距另起一行頂格用5號黑體(外語字體由各系規定)字注明“附注:”或“注釋:”字樣,然后雙倍行距頂格依次標出對應數碼和注文,回行時使用懸掛縮進與首行注文對齊,注條之間雙倍行距。最后一條附注后如當頁空白超過半頁或足以容納參考文獻的所有內容,雙倍行距后列示參考文獻目錄。否則另頁開始參考文獻目錄。
5.3 對標題的注釋、對全篇文章的說明、在正文中無需或不宜注明的特殊術語或詞語的含義、原文、譯文(譯名)等以腳注的形式處理。腳注注號使用星號(*),用上標形式打印在需要注釋的內容之后,注號與標點符號之間的相對位置應當符合規范。若一頁中須有不只一條腳注,用星號數目編號。腳注列在當頁正文下,正文和腳注之間加一條約四分之一行長的橫線,注文使用5號宋體(正體)字。
5.4 論文中的引文和所依據的文獻(包括引用的圖、表、例句等材料的出處),無需特別說明者,以夾注的形式隨文在括弧內注明來源。
括弧內順序注明所引文獻(圖、表、舉例材料)的作者、編者姓名(英文只注姓,其他外語按各語種的慣例處理)、出版或發表年份和引文或轉述內容的頁碼;作者姓名后加逗號,出版年份與引文頁碼之間用冒號隔開,譯著或譯文還應在頁碼后加實點句號,其后注明“某某譯”字樣。
行文中已經提到作者的,括弧內只注明年號和頁碼。
集體署名的工具書等括弧內只注書名和頁碼,;書名較長且須多處引用的,首次注明“下稱《某某》,第二次起只注簡稱和頁碼。
網絡資源只注明作者、編者及發表年份。
未能查到原始文獻而從實際參考文獻的引用中轉引的內容,括弧內先注明原始文獻信息,隨后注明“轉引自”字樣,其后注明直接參考的文獻,轉引的文獻不注明“轉引”而只注原始文獻的是“偽注”。經查實使用偽注的論文不得推薦參加優秀論文評選。
七、紙型、頁碼及頁邊距等要求 紙型:A4,單面打印
頁碼:居中,小五號
頁邊距:上:3.5厘米;下:2厘米;左:2.4厘米;右:2.4厘米;裝訂線:0.3厘米 裝訂線位置:左側
正文行間距:1.5倍行距
八、注意
所有漢字都要在宋體狀態下錄入;所有英文都要在Times New Roman狀態下錄入。