第一篇：職稱英語等級考試綜合類A級模擬題答案與解析（推薦）

2011年全國職稱英語等級考試綜合類A級沖刺模擬題答案與解析

1.A put across在這個句子中意為：解釋，說明，傳達，可由explained替換。invent意為：發明；consider意為：考慮；accept意為：接受。句意：協會的代表非常有力地闡述了她的論點。

2.C tender 意為：溫柔的，親切的，與kind意思相近，C為正確答案。heavy意為：沉重的；strong意為：堅強的，強壯的；wild意為：野生的，狂熱的。句意：他口頭嚴厲但心地很善良。

3.C debate意為：爭論，辯論，與discuss意思相近。make意為：制作，制造；take意為：拿，取，抓；expect意為：期待，盼望。句意：爭論這項措施帶來的相關好處是沒有用的。

4.C consume常見的意思是：消耗，消費。四個選項中只有C(use)意思與它相近，可以互換。waste意為：浪費；buy意為：購買；sell意為：賣。句意：數據表明，我們能生產出來的東西都被我們消耗了。

5.D capacity常見的有兩種意思：1，才能，能力；2，容量，生產量，在這里是第二種意思，句意：燃料水糟的容量是140公升。function意為：功能；ability意為：能力；power意為：力量；volume有“卷，冊”的意思，但它也可做“容量”講，D為正確答案。

6.D intimately意為：密切地，與closely意思相近，D為正確答案。tensely意為：緊張地，拉緊；nearly意為：幾乎；carefully意為：小心地。句意：我們的生命和他們的緊緊聯系在一起。

7.A upheld是動詞uphold的過去式，意為：支持，贊成，選項A，support也有支持，支撐的意思，為正確答案。excited也是一個形容詞，意為：興奮的，做動詞時，excite意為：使興奮，使激動；inspired本身就是形容詞，意為：有靈感的,它的動詞形式，inspire意為：鼓舞，使得到靈感；direct做動詞時意為：指引，指示，做形容詞時意為：徑直的，直接的。句意：她的信念支撐她度過痛苦時光。

8.D concise, 形容詞，意為：簡明的，簡練的；與選項中的D，brief意思相近，在句子中可互換。clean意為：清潔的，干凈的；perfect意為：完美的；real意為：真的，真實的。句意：這本書對這個國家的歷史做了一個簡要的分析。

9.C 這里的laid down是短語lay down的被動式，它常用的意思有：放下，放棄，在這個句子中意為：陳述，寫下，可與stated互換。句意：條約里規定所有的成員都必須一直將自己的會員證帶在身邊。suggest意為：建議，提出，暗示；warn意為：警告；confirm意為：確定，確認，批準。

10.C terminate意為：停止，結束，終止，與選項中C，end意思相同。began是begin的過去式，意為：開始；continue意為：繼續，延伸；resume做動詞時：再繼續，重新開始，恢復，做名詞時意為：摘要，簡歷。句意：委員會議2點鐘結束。

11.A token做形容詞時意為：象征的，表意的，做名詞時意為：表示，象征；在這個句子中可與選項A互換。substitute意為：代用品，代替者，替代品；proof意為：證據，證明；target意為：目標，對象。句意：那兒放了一面紅旗作為危險的象征。

12.A unwilling意思是“不情愿的，勉強的”。句意：不管情況多么糟糕，大多數人仍不愿意冒險去改變。reluctant有“勉強的，不愿意的”意思，A為正確答案。eager意為：熱心于，渴望著；pleased意為：高興的，滿足的；angry意為：憤怒的。

13.B regulate意為：控制，調節，規定，它的名詞形式是：regulation(規則，規章)，control意為：控制，管理，在這個句子中可與regulate互換。limit意為：限制，限定；replace意為：取代，替換；offset意為：彌補，抵消。句意：據說，法案并不僅是對舊有的行動計劃進行了調節或擴展，還提供了新的方案。

14.B-

句意：希望秘書能夠調查一下人們對于這個地區戰后重建的想法。explore在這個句子中意思是：調查，研究，與investigate意思相似，B為正確答案。deny意為：否認，拒絕；stress意為：著重，強調；create意為：創造，創作，造成。

15.A 句意：碼頭工人勞動力價格的穩步增長，極大地提高了從水路運貨的成本。steadily意為：穩定地，有規則地，在這個句子中可用gradually來替代,都用來表示事物漸漸發生的改變。suddenly意為：突然地；excessively意為：過分地，非常地。

16.A 題目：亞利桑那州的鳳凰城夏天氣候熱而干燥。第一段提到這座城市，原句說如果你喜歡干燥火熱的夏天，就去鳳凰城。說明這座城市符合題目中的特點，所以題目正確。

17.C 題目：阿拉斯加的費爾班克斯有世界上最冷的天氣。第一段提到這座城市，原句說如果你喜歡低溫天氣，就去費爾班克斯。但沒有說是否為最冷的。所以題目未提及。

18.A 題目：紐約的氣候和巴黎的氣候不一樣。第一段倒數第二句說“世上沒有任何兩個地方的氣候是完全一樣的”。題目與原文一致，正確。

19.A 題目：在海拔低的人會比在海拔高的人感到更暖和。第二段提到了altitude海拔，原句說一個在高海拔的城市會比低海拔城市更冷，由此反過來說也成立，所以題目正確。

20.A 題目：氣候受自然和人為因素結合的影響，而不是單純受一種因素影響。第二段和第三段都提到了氣候變化的原因，第二段第一句說自然界的很多事情都影響氣候，第三段最后幾句說人類活動也影響氣候變化。由此可知題目與原文意思相符合，正確。

21.B 題目：科學家們已經知道恐龍數百億年前滅絕的原因了。第三段第三句提到恐龍，他們認為恐龍死于這種改變（氣候改變），但文中說的是科學家們認為，而不是確定。可知還不知道確切原因是什么，所以題目不正確。

22.C 題目：人類活動是氣候改變的主要原因，因為人類污染了空氣并且砍伐森林。最后一段提到了human activity。原句說人類活動是氣候改變的另一個原因，并沒有說是主要原因。所以題目未提及。

23.F 第1句提到了A(自愿學習)和F(成人教育的定義)的內容，本句中的be called(被稱為)，說明前面的內容是后面adult education的定義，而A選項與原文相比缺少的是mature men and women(成年人)，所以不能概括本段大意，因此正確答案為F。本段第1句給出成人教育的定義，余下的內容都在圍繞這個定義敘述，進一步闡述成人教育的目的等等。

24.C 第1句提到選項C的內容，所以正確答案為C。該段主要介紹Modern adult education(現代成人教育)興起時間，引發的一系列變化導致再教育需求的產生。

25.D 本段第1句提到了選項D的內容，第2句又重復提到，所以D就為本題正確答案。本段的兩句話分別介紹the earliest programs和the earliest adult education institution。

26.B 第5段第1句提到continued learning，選項B與此完全吻合，所以為正確答案。首句即中心句，強調continued learning的重要性，尤其是面對各行各業的工作。Adult education programs正因此而生。

27.B 題干中的固定用法：encourage sb to do sth.鼓勵某人做某事。所以該空白處應填動詞原形, 只能從AB中選擇，因為題目中有generally speaking(一般而言)，那么肯定是成人教育的基本目的，第1句對成人教育做了一個定義，就提到選項B的內容，也就是B選項代表了成人教育的定義。A項在本段最后一句出現，是成人學習目的的一部分，更具體。所以B更符合題意。一般而言，成人教育鼓勵成年男性和女性主動學習課程。

28.E 劃定題干關鍵詞collectively，根據關鍵詞回歸到第2段，本段只有兩句話，而這兩句話結構相似。This kind of education may be in the form of self-study...It may also be acquired collectively...從句子結構可知，這種教育可以in the form of self-study，也可以be acquired collectively，正好吻合題干中or前后的內容，E項是原文be in the form of self-study的改寫，跟在動詞acquire后面，表自學獲得。所以正確答案為E。本段敘述成人教育可以通過自學也可以通過集體學習來達到教育目的。

29.C 橫線前witness(見證、親眼看見)是及物動詞，后接賓語，所以答案鎖定在名詞詞組C和D，根據題干關鍵詞modern adult education回歸到原文第3段第1句，這一句雖然找不到答案，但下一句“Great economic and social changes were taking place(發生)”，選項C與此完全吻合，說明這就是正確答案。現代成人教育見證了經濟和社會的巨大變化。

30.D 橫線前有介詞of，那么橫前處應該填入名詞或動名詞或代詞，選項C和D符合這個條件，meet the need of意思是滿足......的需求，這個短語在文章最后一句出現“Adult education programs are springing up constantly to meet these and other needs.”。與題干幾乎完全一致，解題需要理解原文中的these指代什么內容。答案肯定在本段，瀏覽第5段，發現前2句都出現learning，所以可以確定答案為D。第1句為中心句：人們意識到continued learning的重要性。所以對adult education programs需求度日益增高。

31.B 題目問：第一段中的practically可以被以下什么代替？通過查詞典得知，practically意思是幾乎、事實上，certainly當然，nearly幾乎，actively活躍地，voluntarily自愿地。選項中B與目標詞意思最接近，所以B為正確答案。文章第1句話“《紐約時報》最近報道美國的青少年現在幾乎見到每一個人都會擁抱”。

32.D 題目問：下面哪一項不屬于過去打招呼的常見方式？本文論述的中心是擁抱——一種新的趨勢，說明擁抱打招呼在過去是不常見的，可以判斷D是答案。還可以通過題干關鍵詞ways of greetings in the past定位到第1段“Say goodbye to the greetings of the past, from the hands-off ”What's up!“ to the handshake or high-five.”，這句列舉了三種過去打招呼的方式，包括了ABC的內容，所以答案為沒有提到的D選項。

33.D 題目問：除了哪一項，其他都是一些家長、老師和學校負責人擔心擁抱的方式打招呼這種新趨勢的原因？題干關鍵詞確定為“some parents, teachers and school administrators”，回歸到第3段，在這句之后，用幾個問句來表達了這些人的擔心。所以問句的內容就是他們擔心的原因。A與第1個問句吻合，B與第2個問句吻合，C與第3個問句吻合。可以直接通過選項是否提到原文關鍵詞來判斷。所以只有D沒有提到，因此本題選D(長久的身體接觸更容易傳播疾病)。本段談及成年人對青少年越來越多地以擁抱的方式打招呼這一趨勢所表達的關切，包括擔心有一些人純粹因為來自同伴的壓力而不得不接受這樣一種方式，擔心那些不接受擁抱這種打招呼方式的人有被邊緣化的感覺，甚至擔心見面擁抱會成為性騷擾的保護外衣。

34.D 題目問：根據文章內容，下面哪一個說法是正確的？這種判斷題型要根據選項中的關鍵詞回歸到原文，再將選項與原文對比。選項A(美國年輕人幾乎都以同樣的方式擁抱見到的每一個人)與第2段“there are lots of variations on the form”(擁抱的形式有了多種多樣的變化)意思不吻合，所以A錯誤；B關鍵詞measures在第4段提到“have taken even more drastic measures”(采取了更為嚴格的規定)，而B中few measures說的是否定意思，從這一句就可以知道B(雖然一些成年人擔心這種趨勢，但仍沒有什么措施來禁止這一切)與原文正好矛盾，錯誤；C關鍵詞traditionally在第5段提到“While the US has traditionally been reserved about touching-saving hugs and kisses for relatives, romantic partners and very close friends”，C與原文前半部分幾乎完全一樣，但注意C“between anybody”(在任何人之間)與原文敘述不一致，原文說的是“把擁抱和親吻留給親人、戀人和朋友”，所以C(從傳統來說，美國人對于人們之間的擁抱顯得比較保守)錯誤；D關鍵詞kiss和men，需要在文中尋找這兩個關鍵詞同時出現的位置，倒數第二段“in some countries like Turkey, it's not unusual for men who know each other well to exchange kisses on the cheek.”not unusual=usual，D選項將原文的否定變成肯定，所以D(在一些國家，男人見面時互相親吻臉頰很正常)是正確答案。

35.A 題目問：我們可以從文中了解到作者對擁抱這一新趨勢持什么態度？標題中的attitude表明是詢問作者的觀點態度，看各選項的意思，positive積極的，negative消極的，indifferent漠不關心的，conservative保守的。首先排除C，因為如果作者不關心的話，也肯定不會撰文來討論的，作者觀點態度題中如果有indifferent(漠不關心的)一般都是錯誤答案。B消極的和D保守的，都屬于不支持的觀點，那么答案不可能在兩個近似的觀點中產生，排除BD項。所以正確答案為A(積極的)是支持的觀點。從整篇文章的內容來看，作者對擁抱成為美國年輕人間打招呼的方式這一趨勢持一個比較積極的態度。他認為其他文化中這樣一種方式已經存在了很長的時間，從全球范圍來看，美國不過是加入了其他國家的行列而已。

36.D-

題目問：Debenhams最可能是什么？第1句首先出現這個專有名詞，但沒有給出解釋。第2段第1句，the store said(這個百貨公司說)，定冠詞表明store是第2次出現，那么上文只提到了Debenhams，所以它就是百貨公司。因此正確答案為D。

37.C 題目問：根據文章內容，除了哪一項，其他都是英國女性直到較大的年紀也喜歡穿迷你裙的原因？A(女性對自己的身材越來越有自信)與第2段“women now having an increasing confidence in their bodies”意思一致，所以A是正確的原因；文中出現reason的段落是第4段“providing women with well toned bodies for longer may be the reason.The increasing number of British women living on their own may also be a factor.”factor的意思是因素，在這里也是一個原因。因此和這句話敘述相同的BD兩項就是正確的原因。只有C(英國的氣候)沒有在文中提到。所以本題選C。英國女性愿意穿超短裙的人群年齡有上升的趨勢，主要是因為人們越來越自信，注意健身保持體形，以及女性生活更加獨立。

38.D 題目問：我們可以從第2、3段了解到在20世紀70年代......？根據題干，我們只用看這兩段內容。第2段第1句“few women would dare to ware a mini-skirt after the age of 33”，few表示否定，很少有女性敢在33歲后穿迷你裙。所以選項A(很多女性40歲還敢穿迷你裙)是錯誤的，同樣可以判斷B和C都是錯誤的，三個選項的意思都表示33歲以后女性還穿超短裙。因此只有D(大多數女性33歲后就不再穿超短裙)。第3段也說從20世紀60年代開始到80年代，調查都顯示女性到33歲后普遍不再購買超短裙。

39.D 題目問：下面關于迷你裙的長度的敘述哪一項是正確的？這種判斷題從選項入手，根據選項關鍵詞回歸到原文進行對比判斷。A關鍵詞14、46cm分別在倒數第2、3段出現，很明顯原文中這兩個數字說的不是同一個對象，所以肯定A錯誤；B關鍵詞

19、shortest在倒數第2段第1句“the age of 16 and 19, reducing in size from 46 to 36 cm before reaching their shortest, a mere 32 cm, at the age of 23”，這句話涉及的年齡和長度都有三個，16歲與46cm對應，19歲與36cm，32cm也就是shortest與23歲對應。因此判斷B(女孩19歲時穿最短的迷你裙)錯誤的，同時也可以判斷C(23歲時，大多數女孩穿37厘米的迷你裙)是錯誤的。因此正確答案為D，相關句子在倒數第2段最后1句“Skirt length increases slightly between the age of 23 and 27, rising to 37 cm, possibly due to girls being in their first stable relationship”，due to(由于)表示原因，D和原文敘述一致。從23歲開始，女性所穿著的超短裙長度從32cm漸增至37cm，主要是因為這個階段她們普遍有了穩定的戀愛關系。

40.A 題目問：最后一段第1句的zoom可以被下面什么詞代替？本題可以通過查詞典解決。zoom迅速增長，soar高漲，decrease減少，hold steady保持穩定，drop下降。選項中A與目標詞意思最接近，故A是最佳答案。如果不能查出目標詞的意思，也可以通過以下兩種方式判斷：1.排除法。根據原句中的suddenly(突然地)排除C(保持穩定)，兩者從邏輯上說不通，而B和D都表示下降，不能選擇意思相近的兩者，所以正確答案為A(高漲)。2.文意理解。最后一段第1句“short skirts suddenly zoom in popularly between the age of 27 and 34”，前文說到23到27歲女性迷你裙的長度逐漸增長，從27歲到34歲迷你裙又突然流行起來。所以這里zoom的意思是增長。正確答案為A。

41.B 題目問：世界上最好的工作是什么？尋找題干在文中的位置，第2段第2句找到這個詞組，同句中還有這樣的內容“applied for the post of ”caretaker“ on Hamilton Island, Australia”，說明這就是最好的工作(澳大利亞哈密爾頓島的護島人工作)B。所以本題選B。

42.A 題目問：下面哪一項不是求職的要求？這個題有兩種方法，第一種是從題干出發“requirement for the application”，在文中尋找和此有關的內容，雖然無法直接找到關鍵詞，但第3段的“criteria(條件)”與題干表述的意思相同，那么可以確定答案就在此句，原句中列舉了三項“an adventurous attitude, passion for the outdoors and good communication skills(有冒險精神，對戶外活動充滿激情，且擅長溝通)”，這三項分別與B(對戶外運動充滿激情)、C(熱愛冒險)、D(擅長與人溝通)吻合，所以選A。第二種方法是從選項出發，尋找選項在文中的位置，可以發現BCD的關鍵詞都在第3段第2句提到，并且是以并列形式出現，那么說明答案不可能選BCD中任何一個，不然題目就不成立，根據這個方法也可判斷正確答案為A。

43.A 題目問：我們可以從文中知道關于面試的什么？首先劃定題干關鍵詞“interview process”，然后根據這個關鍵詞回歸到原文第5段，最后一句“which were all parts of the interview process.”，說明前面說的都是面試。前面說到“He did a good job in demonstrating blogging skills, swimming, and snorkeling”，說明這些所有運動都是面試的內容，因此面試肯定包括了對運動技能的考察，所以正確答案為A(求職者被要求展現運動技能)。B(求職者需要親吻長頸鹿)并未提到，kiss a giraffe是上一段Southall的求職視頻中內容，排除B；C(政府從一開始就決定雇傭Southall)與第6段中關于“Southall從前50，進到前16”這樣一個過程的敘述不一致，排除C；D(Peter Lawlor監控了整個面試過程)，這個人在第6段提到，但沒有敘述他與面試的關系，所以排除D。

44.B-

題目問：我們可以從Southall的生活中了解到什么？文中從第8段才開始敘述Southall以前的生活，那么答案就從第8段開始，帶著選項內容與原文比較。A(他出生在一個貧困的家庭)的關鍵詞poor family，這幾個段落中沒提到他的家庭情況，所以排除A；B(他從小就喜歡戶外運動)這句話可以從第8段“used his parents' home as a base for his adventures”以及第9段他母親的話“he always wanted to be outside”中推斷出來；C(他學業不好)，段落中沒有提到關于study的事情，所以排除C；D(他的父母擅長運動)也沒有提到，第8-10段只敘述了他父母對他的評價。所以正確答案為B。

45.B 題目問：可以從最后一段了解到什么？最后一段只有幾句話，從第一句“So, you see?”可以知道是作者與讀者的交流。整段除開問句，只有三個句子“不管你是什么樣的人，都有獲得理想工作的可能性。只要仔細閱讀工作描述，滿足該工作需要的技能和才能就可以了”。從這幾句話中可以知道這是作者對讀者的鼓勵：每個人都有獲得理想工作的可能性。A(如果我們認真閱讀報紙，就可以找到像Southall那樣的工作)不能推出；B(每個人都有找到與自己技能和能力的理想工作的機會)與原文作者的意思一致；C(人們應該更關注報紙上的工作描述)只是單一推斷；D中的South Africa根本沒有出現。所以本題選B。

46.F 觀察選項，AE意思相反，很有可能二者之一即是干擾項。聯系上下文看第46題，第2段中首句中出現Spending time with family，對比選項F中也出現了類似的結構spending time with friends，并且還出現了順序詞next(下一個)，followed by(緊接著)，結構上相對應。再從上下文含義上判斷，第2段中有according to an extensive survey(一項大規模調查表明)，top answer(最多的回答)是…好與F中next(其次的回答)是…，followed by(然后)是…，意思上銜接到一起。所以該題正確答案為F。

47.E 該題空白處是在句首，所以句子開頭單詞首字母應該大寫，我們只能從剩余的ABDE選項中選擇。觀察該段后面敘述，第2句的racial differences(種族差異)和第3句的stress關聯性較大，這和B選項的happiness違背，而且B中的educated也沒有提及。可排除B。選項 D中的winner暗示前文會有比賽或比較，觀察前三段也沒有提及。所以選擇范圍可縮小到選項A和E，查字典可知，兩個選項中happier 和disconcerting(不安的、令人擔憂的)意思相對。Other result明顯是和前面第3段中good news for parents相對。而且橫線后面一句是由while(盡管)引導，表明后面意思和while引導的most young people are happy意思相反，再加上最后一句的A lot of young people feel stress，更加確定該段表示調查結果不讓人滿意。所以該題正確答案為E。

48.C 觀察48題空白前面的話語，很明顯有一個racial difference(種族差異)，觀察選項，C中出現了white(白人), black(黑人)and Hispanics(美籍西班牙人),雖然可能最后一個大寫的詞我們不認識，但是從前面的白人、黑人即可判斷答案。所以該題正確答案為C。

49.B 該空白前面出現了happy, family, income之類的詞語，和選項B 中的parents, happiness, income 一致。我們從意思上加以判別，可作為判定答案的依據。該段第2句中的although引出一種讓步關系，“盡管家庭收入最高的人普遍來說幸福感更強”，接著轉折，“但在被問及'什么能帶來快樂'時，幾乎沒有人回答說'金錢'”，選項B(父母擁有高學歷比高收入更能帶來幸福)正好是對前面意思的補充說明，所以該題正確答案為B。

50.D 該題主要是根據前文判斷答案選項。前面提到one or both of their parents，正好和選項D中的Mom呼應。再從意思上加以判斷。最后一段第一句說到“當調查對象被要求說出自己心目中的'英雄'時，近一半的人提到父母中的一人或雙親。”正好和選項D中的winner對應。D中的by a nose意思是“差一點”，D的意思為“'母親'”以微弱優勢'獲勝'“，為正確答案。

51.A 空格處要填入動詞。issue作動詞使用時，表示”發行、頒布“的意思；provide表示”提供“，withdraw表示”取回、收回“，bring back表示”恢復“。句子：中國已經開始____第一個關于變性手術的臨床指南。根據句意可知應該填入發布。所以正確答案為A。

52.B boast夸耀，estimate估測，blame責備，offer提供。下一句是解題關鍵：然而，并無相關的官方數字。說明這個數字并不是確切的，只能是估計。所以正確答案為B。句意：專家估計，近2,000名中國人已經歷了變性手術而10~40萬人仍在考慮之中。

53.B maximum是最大的，minimum是最小的，less更少的，few很少的。根據上下文判斷，衛生部提出的應該是”最低“標準。所以正確答案為B。句意：在草案中衛生部為進行手術的候選人和醫療機構制定了最低標準。

54.A 空格前是engage，聯想到固定詞組engage in，表示從事或者參與某項工作或者活動。所以正確答案為A。

55.C physicist物理學家、chemist化學家、psychologist心理學家和geologist地質學家。本文論述的中心是變性手術的臨床準則。那么肯定和醫學有關，選項中沒有直接提到醫生，和醫學最接近的是心理學家。所以正確答案為C。句意：候選人必須要接受心理學家對手術提出的建議。

56.B 空格前的legal requirement(法律要件)是解題關鍵，法律或者法規中的條文和要求是必須遵守的。而下文所舉的例子中的”the candidate must“, ”police must“，都暗示這里應該填入must，正確答案為B。句意： 同時，法律或法規中的條文也必須遵守。

57.D respective表示”各自的、分別的“，prospect是動詞表示”期待“，expecting動詞表示”期待“，prospective表示”未來的、將來的“，這幾個詞詞形相近，容易混淆。空格前后是the ____ receiver，應該填入形容詞，所以排除B和C。空格后的receiver表示接受變性手術的人，這里指將來的，所以正確答案為D。句意：警方還必須同意改變未來變性者身份證上的性別。

58.C take position搶占位置，take location沒有這種固定用法，take place是固定的短語搭配表示”發生、進行、舉行“的意思，take scene(場景)。這里表示的在手術發生之前。所以應該填入發生。正確答案為C。句意：在進行手術前，警方還必須同意改變未來變性者身份證上的性別。

59.B 句子主語是：The advent of such a guideline(這種指南的出現)，這是一個事件，那么believe與它肯定是被動關系，表示人們認為。所以這里用be believed to，表示”確信“。正確答案為B。

60.A 空格前是concern(關心)，concerned about指”憂慮、擔心“，而concerned with是指”關心、感興趣“。句子表示是政府的立場，那么應該是擔心這樣的問題，而不是感興趣。所以正確答案為A。

61.D 四個選項意思都是數字。但只有number可以和空格前后組成固定搭配：a number of是一個固定短語，表示”若干、不少“的意思，用在可數名詞前。所以正確答案為D。句意：出臺這樣的指南表明政府希望要求改變性別的人數相對較少才好。

62.C 空格前是due，聯想到常用的固定搭配due to，引入原因，表示”因為、由于“。所以正確答案為C。句意：由于其較大的社會和法律責任，這種手術不僅僅是個醫療程序。

63.B sought是seek的過去式和過去分詞形式。所以這里需要判斷空格的seek(尋求)充當什么成分。在本句中，用seek的現在分詞形式充當名詞的定語，意為”尋求變性手術的那些人“。其他三個選項都是動詞的限定形式，都是可以單獨充當謂語的，因此不符合要求。所以正確答案為B。

64.D as表示”像……一樣“，后面跟謂詞短語；such that如此...以至于...；as such強調某事的程度或者結果，表示”如此……以致……“；such as用于舉例說明的場合。空格前other options(其他選擇)，空格后就給出一個選擇方式hormone therapy(激素療法)，可知前后是舉例的關系。所以正確答案為D。句意：該指引要求外科醫生告訴病人諸如激素療法等其他選擇。

65.A 空格后是the long run，聯想到固定搭配in the long run，表示”從長遠的觀點來看、最終"。放入整個句子中邏輯通順：從長遠來看手術并非重大問題。所以正確答案為A。

第二篇：06年全國職稱英語等級考試試題及答案-綜合類(A級)

2006年職稱英語考試綜合類(A級)試題及答案

第1部分：詞匯選項（第1～15題，每 題1分，共15分）

下面每個句子中均有1個詞或短語劃有底橫線，請為每處劃線部分確定1個意義最為接近選項。She was a puzzle.A girl B woman

C mystery D problem Her speciality is heart surgery.A region B site

C platform D field France has kept intimate links with its former African territories.A private B friendly

C strong D secret You should have blended the butter with the sugar thoroughly.A mixed B spread

C beaten D covered The industrial revolution modified the whole structure of English society.A destroyed B broke

C changed D smashed Tickets are limited and will be allocated to those who apply first.A posted B sent

C handed D given The change in that village was miraculous.A amazing B conservative

C insignificant D unforgettable Customers often defer payment for as long as possible.A make B demand

C obtain D postpone Canada will prohibit smoking in all offices later this year.A remove B ban

C eliminate D expel She read a poem which depicts the splendor of the sunset.A declares B asserts

C announces D describes From my standpoint，this thing is just ridiculous.A point of view B field

C knowledge D information The latest census is encouraging.A statement B assessment

C count D evaluation The curious looks from the strangers around her made her feel uneasy.A different B proud

C unconscious D uncomfortable Reading the job ad, he wondered whether he was eligible to apply for it.A able B fortunate

C competent D qualified He was elevated to the post of prime minister.A promoted B pulled

C lifted D treated

第2部分：閱讀判斷（第16～22題，每題1分，共7分）

下面的短文后列出了7個句子，請根據短文的內容對每個句子做出判斷：如果該句提 供的是正確信息，請選擇A；如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請選擇B；如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，請選擇C.Fairy Tales for All the World This year, the world is marking the 200th anniversary of Danish author Hans Christian Andersen with a wide range of events.Andersen's tales have attracted millions of readers for more than a century.They continue to be among the best-known works of world literature.“The Ugly Duckling（小鴨）” and “The Little Mermaid（美人魚）” are among the most famous.He was born on April 2，1805，in the slums of Odense，Denmark.His father was a shoemaker and his mother worked as a washer-woman.Andersen received very little education，but his fascination with fairy tales inspired him to compose his own stories and arrange puppet（木偶）shows.His father died when he was 11.He was forced to go to work，first as an apprentice to a weaver and tailor and then in a tobacco factory.At the age of 14，he moved to Copenhagen to try a career as a singer，dancer and actor.He sang in a boy's choir（合唱團），but he made very little money.He also tried the ballet，but his awkwardness made this impossible.Finally, when he was 17, Jonas Collin, a director of the Royal Theatre in Copenhagen discovered Andersen.After hearing Andersen read a play, Collin realized that he had talent.And he got money from the king for Andersen's education.In 1828, Andersen passed the entrance examinations to the university in

Copenhagen.His writings were first published in 1829.In 1833，he received grant money for travel，which he used to visit Germany，France，Switzerland，and Italy.These journeys were recorded in his travelogues（旅行見聞）。In 1835，Andersen published “Fairy Tales for Children，” which contained four short stories.He eventually wrote around 168 fairy tales.They achieved success in his life-time and were widely published and translated.Unhappiness also found its way into many of his tales which were not meant merely for children but for adults as well.He used very simple language and style to disguise the moral teachings of his tales.Andersen also wrote novels, plays and poems.He died at his home in Rolighed on August 4, 1875.Andersen died on April 4, 1875

A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned Chinese children are particularly fond of Andersen's tales

A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned Andersen was not a good ballet dancer.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned Collin managed to get money for Andersen to receive more education

A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned Andersen's fairy tales didn't achieve success until after he died

A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned Andersen's tales not only tell stories but also teach moral lessons

A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned Andersen's novels, plays and poems are not well-known

A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 第3部分：概括大意與完成句子（第23～30題，每 題1分，共8分）

下面的短文后有2項測試任務：（1）第23～26題要求從所給的6個選項中為第2～5段每段1選擇個最佳標題；（2）第27～30題要求從所給的6個選項中為每個句子確定1個最佳選項。

6Oth Anniversary Ceremony in Moscow With thousands of soldiers and war veterans parading across Moscow's Red Square and fighter jets screaming overhead，Russia celebrated the 60th anniversary of defeating Nazi Germany.More than 50 world leaders，including China's President Hu Jintao，attended the ceremony.Speaking at the start of the parade，Russia's President Vladimir Putin praised all those who fought for freedom and independence.“The，war shows that resorting to force to solve problems will result in tragedy for the world，so a peaceful order should be safeguarded（護衛）based on security，justice and cultural exchange，” Putin said.“Faced with the real threat of terrorism today，we must remain faithful to the memory of our fathers.It is our duty to defend a world order based on security and justice and on a new culture of relations among nations that will not allow a repeat of any war，neither 'cold' nor 'hot'，” he continued.The Second World War is perhaps the most catastrophic（災難性的）event that mankind has ever suffered.The war affected 80 per cent of the world's people at that time，from 61 countries，and claimed 55 million lives.After the celebration，President Hu said that peace，development and cooperation were the future.“China will unswervingly（堅定地），follow the road of peace and development and will make a joint effort with all nations to contribute to safeguarding world peace and promoting development，” he said.German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder asked Russia for forgiveness for the suffering Germany inflicted（造成）during the Second World War in an article in Sunday's Komsomolskaya Pravda newspaper.“Today we ask forgiveness for the suffering inflicted upon the Russian people and other peoples at the hands of Germans and in the name of Germans，” Schroeder said.President Hu and the other leaders also joined a wreath（花圈）laying ceremony at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldiers on Monday.Paragraph 2 Paragraph 3 Paragraph 4 Paragraph 5

A Gloomy world

B Putin's commemorating speech

C China's determination

D Schroeder's plea for forgiveness

E World's worst disaster

F Pacific war Russia celebrated World War Two deprived China pledges herself to follow The world leaders finally attended

A 61 countries

B a wreath laying ceremony

C the 60th anniversary of its victory over Nazi Germany

D the road of peace and development

E 55 million people of their lives

F an opening ceremony

第4部分：閱讀理解（第31～45題，每題3分，共45分）

下面有3篇短文后有5道題。請根據短文內容，為每題定1個最佳選項。

第一篇 Is the Tie a Necessity？

Ties, or neckties, have been a symbol of politeness and elegance in Britain for centuries.But the casual Prime Minister Tony Blair has problems with them.Reports suggest that even the civil servants may stop wearing ties.So, are the famously formal British really going to abandon the neckties? Maybe.Last week, the UK's Cabinet Secretary Andrew Turnbull openly welcomed a tieless era.He hinted that civil servants would soon be free of the costliest 12 inches of fabric that most men ever buy in their lives.In fact，Blair showed this attitude when he had his first guests to a cocktail party.Many of them were celebrities（知名人士）without ties，which would have been unimaginable even in the recent past.For some more conservative British, the tie is a must for proper appearance.Earlier, Labor leader Jim Callaghan said he would have died rather than have his children seen in public without a tie.For people like Callaghan, the tie was a sign of being complete, of showing respect.Men were supposed to wear a tie when going to church, to work in the office, to a party-almost every social occasion.But today, people have begun to accept a casual style even for formal occasions.The origin of the tie is tricky.It started as something called simply a “band”.The term could mean anything around a man's neck.It appeared in finer ways in the 1630s.Frenchmen showed a love of this particular fashion statement.Their neckwear（頸飾）impressed Charles II，the king of England who was exiled（流放）to France at that time.When he returned to England in 1660，he brought this new fashion item along with him.It wasn't, however, until the late 18th century that fancy young men introduced a more colorful, flowing piece of cloth that eventually became known as the tie.Then, clubs military institutions and schools began to use colored and patterned ties to indicate the wearer's membership in the late 19th century.After that, the tie became a necessary item of clothing for British gentlemen.But now, even gentlemen are getting tired of ties.Anyway, the day feels a bit easier when you wake up without having to decide which tie suits you and your mood.31 The tie symbolizes all of the following except A respect.B elegance.C democracy.D politeness.32 Why does Blair sometimes show up in a formal event without a tie? A Because he wants to make a show.B Because he wants to attract attention.C Because he wants to live in a casual way.D Because ties are costly.33 Which of the following is NOT a social occasion? A Going to church.B Going to work in the office.C Going to a party.D Staying at home.34 Who brought the Frenchmen's neckwear to Britain? A Charles II.B Tony Blair.C Jim Callaghan.D Andrew Turnbull.35 When did British gentlemen begin to wear ties regularly? A In the 1630s, B After the late 19thcentury.C In 1660.D In the late 18th century.第二篇 Why Not Eat Breakfast？

Breakfast is not only the most important meal of the day, it is also the most neglected or skipped.Common reasons for not eating breakfast include lack of time, not feeling hungry, traditional dislike for breakfast, and dieting.Breakfast simply means “break the fast.” Your body spends at least six to twelve hours each night in a fasting state.In the morning your body needs energy to rev up（轉動起來）into high gear for the day's work ahead.If you skip breakfast，you are likely to concentrate less effectively in the late morning，feel irritable，short-tempered（易怒的），tired，or weak.When you choose not to eat breakfast, your body stays in slow gear.Also, people

who skip breakfast often binge（無節制的大吃）later in the day at other meals or eat a high-calorie（高卡路里）snack in the morning.Breakfast eaters tend to eat less fat during the day，have more strength and endurance and better concentration and problem-solving ability.A good breakfast should provide up to 1/3 of your total calorie needs for the day.On the average, we eat 400 less calories for breakfast than for dinner.If breakfast doesn't appeal to you in the morning, try eating a lighter-dinner, earlier in the evening or save half your dinner for breakfast in the morning.If you still aren't hungry in the morning, start with something small like juice or toast or have a mid-morning snack later when you are hungry.Not eating breakfast can also cause you to overeat, since a fall in blood sugar often makes you feel very hungry later.To make matters worse, since your body is in a slowed state, it will not be able to burn those extra calories very efficiently.If you feed your body healthy snacks and meals throughout the day, you are less likely to become extremely hungry and stuff yourself as soon as you begin to eat.Since breakfast is the first and most important meal of the day, choosing the right fuel is important.The best breakfast foods are fruits, juice, lean meat, and grain products such as breads, rice, noodles, and cereals.36 The word fast“ in the phrase ”break the fast“ in paragraph 2 means

A ”a series of quick actions“.B ”a habit of eating“.C ”a period of not eating“.D ”a strict rule“.37 Which of the following is NOT true of a person who does not have breakfast?

A He will be easily distracted.B He will tend to lose his temper.C He will feel weak.D He will become very talkative.38 You can improve your appetite for breakfast by

A not eating too much for dinner in the evening

B drinking a glass of milk before going to bed.C eating a big dinner in the evening.D having some juice and a toast for dinner.39 Which of the following is a healthy eating habit?

A Eating as little as possible.B Eating no breakfast.C Eating no lunch.D Eating three regular meals a day.40 Which food is NOT fit for breakfast?

A Rice.B Fat meat

C Bread.D Juice.第三篇

Who Came First，the Chicken or the Egg？

I just mailed the chicken and the egg, each in its own separate packaging, and kept careful track of when each shipment was sent from a post office in Cambridge, Massachusetts, and when it later arrived at its intended destination in New York City.In mailing the chicken, I was careful to adhere to the restrictions described in the American Postal Service's Domestic Mail Manual 57, as updated on April 3, 2003.This, the most recent, version of the Manual states that: ”Adult chickens must be sent by Express Mail.The containers used must pass the standards in International Safe Transit Association Test Procedure IA;be strong enough to endure normal handling;and ensure enough air for the chickens in transit.The number of birds must not be more than the container's limit.“ I mailed the chicken in a wooden box got from a colleague who does research with birds.Then, I mailed the egg in standard packaging obtained through an industrial supplier.It's quite simple.I posted both the chicken and the egg at 9:40 am, on a Monday morning, from the Harvard Square post office, in Cambridge, Massachusetts.The staff there told me that this was the first chicken anyone had mailed from there in recent memory, and perhaps ever.They handled both the chicken and the egg skillfully and politely.The intended destination for both packages was the James A.Farley General Post Office, which is located in Manhattan right next to the Penn Station train terminal.I took the subway from the Harvard Square to the Boston train station, and from there boarded a train to New York City, a distance of about 320 kilometers, arriving that afternoon at Penn Station.I immediately went to the post office, to await the arrivals of the chicken and the egg.The James A.Farley General Post Office is open 24 hours a day, so I was able to wait there until both items arrived.I inquired once per hour for both the chicken and the egg.That day, Monday, neither the chicken nor the egg arrived.The next day, Tuesday, neither the chicken nor the egg arrived.The chicken arrived at 10:31 am, Wednesday.The staff at the post office told me that this was the first chicken anyone had mailed to the post office in recent memory, and perhaps ever.The egg arrived that same day, at 9:37pm, 11 hours after the chicken.Based on experiment data, it's now quite clear that the chicken came first, the egg second.41 Which of the following is NOT required of a container?

A It should be ventilated.B It should be made of steel.C It should be sufficiently large.D It should be strong.42 Why did the author go to New York City?

A Because he had never been there before.B Because he wanted to show that he could arrive before both the chicken and the egg.C Because he had sent the chicken and the egg to himself.D Because he wanted to check which of the two items would arrive first.43 How did he go to New York City?

A By boat.B By bus.C By tube and rail.D By air.44 When did the chicken arrive?

A On Monday.B At 9：37 pm，Wednesday.C On Tuesday.D Eleven hours before the egg

What did he do all this for?

A To amuse the reader with an unlikely answer to the chicken-or-egg puzzle.B To know if animals like chickens could be posted.D To know if eggs would break on the way to their destination.D To show that he was highly intelligent.第5部分：補全短文（第46～50題，每題2分，共10分）

下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個句子，其中5個取自短文，請根據短文內容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復文章原貌。How Did She Conquer the Americans?

African-American talk show queen Oprah Winfrey is the world's most powerful celebrity，according to Forbes magazine.（46）

Winfrey, 51, draws 30 million viewers weekly in the United States.Her talk show reaches 112 countries.She earned US$225 million over the past 12 months to rank second in celebrity riches.The annual Forbes list gives most weight to annual earnings.（47）”After 21 years, her exciting chat show still rules the airwaves.It created new celebrities and hundreds of millions of dollars in profits,“ the magazine said.Winfrey is most popular with her popular talk show ”The Oprah Winfrey Show“.She can always attract the superstars and let them open up to her intimate interviewing style.Last month, American actor Tom Cruise, 42, surprised fans when he celebrated his new romance with 26-year-old actress Katie Holmes.He jumped up and down, shouting ”I'm in love.“ Only a few years ago, Cruise and his ex-wife Nicole Kidman appeared separately on the same show telling the news of their divorce.(48)

Winfrey's approach appears to be simple.She is in pursuit of self-improvement and self-empowerment（自強）。This has proved to be just what people，especially women，want.Winfrey often talks about her personal secrets on her show.That pulls in viewers.For example, she revealed that she had been sexually abused as a child, and has spoken freely of her struggle with her weight.Winfrey was born to a poor family in Mississippi in 1954

（49）At the age of 19，she became the youngest person and the first African-American woman to anchor（主持）a news programme.Her success has not just been on the screen.Her media group includes a women's TV network and websites for women.Winfrey's work has extended to social change.（50）

She testified before the US Senate to establish a national database of dangerous child abusers.President Bill Clinton later signed ”Oprah Bill“ into law

A In 1991，she did a lot of work for the National Child Protection Act

B She was not a very successful woman

C She began broadcasting while still at high school

D it placed Winfrey at the top of its annual ranking of the 100 people last week.E The couple had been tight-lipped about their break-up

F But it also looks at the celebrity's presence on the Internet and in the media

第6部分：完形填空（第51～65題，每題1分，共15分）

下面的短文有15處空白，請根據短文內容為每處空白確定1個最佳選項。Pretty Good

When Spanish football club Barcelona paid US$35 million for Ronaldinho last summer，they weren't buying a pretty face.”I am（51），“ admits the Brazilian superstar（超級明星）。”But everyone has got a different kind of beauty.What I（52）have is charm.“

Indeed he has.His buck teeth（齙牙），flowing hair，big smile，and of course his（53）skills are always eye-catching on the pitch.The 23-year=old striker（中鋒）scored two goals in a 3-2 win over Deportivo La Coruna on March 1.It was Barcelona's sixth win in a row and，thanks to their Brazilian's 10-goal contribution，（54）looked like a poor season could now end a success.Ronaldinho-full name Ronaldo De Assis Moreira-is one of many South Americans who learned their skills playing in the backstreets before(55)them off on the world stage.Great things were(56)when Gremio signed him as a seven-year-old, and he soon became friends with Ronaldo, who was then the other young star of Brazilian football.It was Ronaldo who first called him Ronaldinho, which(57)Little Ronaldo.He first(58)for his country in 1999 but it was at the 2002 World Cup where he showed his real worth, scoring an unbelievable free-kick in Brazil's quarter-final victory(59)England.”I have never failed to deliver in big matches，“ Ronaldinho says.”My game is based on improvisation（即興表演）。Often a forward does not have the time to decide whether to shoot or（60）。It is instinct that gives out the orders.“ While he may not have David Beckham's good looks, Ronaldinho has a(61)reputation off the pitch.At former club Paris Saint Germain, which sold him to Barcelona, he broke(62)rules by going out and enjoying the city's nightlife.”Without doubt, Ronaldinho is the most(63)player I have ever come across,“ says former PSG coach Luis Ferdandez.” The main“(64)for any coach is that one player without discipline can hurt the 'whole team.” But Ronaldinho doesn't think he has done anything wrong.“I am just a young person who enjoys(65),” he says.51 A handsome B good-looking C ugly D attractive

A must B do C will D could

A dangerous B frightening C awful D brilliant

A that B which C who D what

A showing B demonstrating C illustrating D displaying

A worked B hoped C thought D expected

A describes B means C explains D expresses

A kicked B served C played D acted

A over B at C on D above

A move B run C throw D pass

A cowboy B good boy C playboy D college boy

A group B class C college D club

A difficult B cooperative C diligent D helpful

A question B issue C problem D point

A him B life C herself D yourself C 2 D 3 B 4 A 5 C 6 D 7 A 8 D 9 B 10 D 11 A 12 C 13 D 14 D 15 A 16 B 17 C 18 A 19 A 20 B 21 A 22 C 23 B 24 E 25 C 26 D 27 C 28 E 29 D 30 B 31 C 32 C 33 D 34 A 35 B 36 C 37 D 38 A 39 D 40 B 41 B 42 D 43 C 44 D 45 A 46 D 47 F 48 E 49 C 50 A 51 C 52 B 53 D 54 D 55 A 56 D 57 B 58 C 59 A 60 D 61 C 62 D 63 A 64 C 65 B

其中：

1－30每題1分；

31－45每題3分；

46－50每題2分；

51－65每題1分。

試卷總分：100分。

第三篇：2004年職稱英語等級考試試題,答案及題解綜合類(C級)試題

2004年職稱英語等級考試試題、答案及題解綜合類(C級)試題

第1部分：詞匯選項(第1～15題，每題1分，共15分)下面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語畫有底橫線，請從每個句子后面所 給的4個選項中選擇1個與畫線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。請將答案涂在答題卡相應的 位置上。We are sure that he will get over his illness． A certain B aware C happy D determined The policemen acted quickly because lives were at stake.A in despair B in danger C in misery D in pain If headaches only occur at night，lack of fresh air is often the cause． A start B begin C happen D visit The ice is not thick enough to bear the weight of a tank． A suffer B accept C receive D support A small number of firms have ceased trading A completed B finished C fulfilled D stopped She was sent a box of chocolates along with a letter saying she was fired． A killed B shot C dismissed D murdered The mountains look glorious at sunrise． A inviting B magnificent C appealing D pleasing It seems highly unlikely that she will pass the exam． A very B completely C usually D mostly Their parents once lived under very severe conditions、A sound B hard C strict D tight Michael is now merely a good friend． A largely B barely C just D rarely 11 Have you talked to her lately? A lastly B finally C shortly D recently While we don’t agree，we continue to be friends． A Because B Where C Although D Whatever In judging our work you should take into consideration the fact that we have been very busy recently．

A thought B account C mind D brain You must shine your shoes． A polish B clear C wash D mend The policeman wrote down all the particulars of the accident． A secrets B details C benefits D words

第2部分：閱讀判斷(第16—22題，每題1分，共7分)’

閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了7個句子，請根據短文的內容對每個句子做出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息，請在答題卡上把A涂黑；如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請在答題卡上把B涂黑；如果該句的信息文章中沒有提及，請在答題卡上把C涂黑。

Riches and Romance From Frante’S Wine Harvest

September is harvest time．And with bunches of grapes swinging(搖擺)in the wind，the vineyards of southern France are getting ready to celebrate it．

The yearly wine festival is held in honor of Bacchus，the Roman god of wine．It’s a fun time with parties，music，dancing，big meals and，of course，lots of wine．

French wine-making began more than 2,500 years ago．The world’s oldest type of vine grows in France and always produces a good quality wine．Today France produces one-fifth of the world’s wine，and some of the most famous varieties．

The top wine-producing areas are Bordeaux，Burgundy and the Loire Valley．Champagne，a drink used in celebrations，is named after the place where sparkling(有汽泡的)wine was first produced in 1700．

Wine is made from the juice of freshly picked grapes．It is the sugars that turn into alcohol．

Traditionally, people used to take off their shoes and crush the grapes with their bare feet to bring out the juice．Nowadays，this practice is usually carried out by machines．

Each wine producing region has its own character，based on its type of grapes and soil．

The taste of wine changes with time．Until 1 850, a11 French champagne was sweet．Now, both wine and champagne taste slightly bitter．

The drink has always been 1inked with riches，romance and nobleness．Yet the French think of it in more ordinary terms．

They believe it makes daily living easier,1ess hurried and with fewer problems．

“A11 its links are with times when people are at their best；with relaxation，happiness，long slow meals and the free flow of ideas，”wrote wine expert Hugh Johnson． All French people celebrate the grape harvest every September． A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 17 In the yearly wine festival，people always enjoy themselves． A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 18 Wine—making in France has a history of over 2，500 years． A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 19 Many varieties of wine produced in France are named after places． A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 20 Different regions in France produce different types of wine． A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 21 French wine will taste sour(酸的)in the future． A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 22 The French people believe that drinking wine is a good way to relax． A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 第3部分：概括大意與完成句子(第23~30題，每題1分，共8分)閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項測試任務：(1)第23~26題要求從所給的6個選項中為第1—4段每段選擇1個正確的小標題；(2)第27~30題要求從所給的6個選項中選擇4個正確選項，分別完成每個句子。請將答案涂在答題卡相應的位置上。

Ford 1 Ford’s great strength was the manufacturing process--not invention．Long before he started a car company, he was a worker, known for picking up pieces of metal and wire and turning them into machines．He started putting cars together in 1 891 Although it was by no means the first popular automobile，the Model T showed the world just how creative Ford was at combining technology and market． The company’s assembly line alone threw America’s Industrial Revolution into overdrive(高速運轉)．Instead of having workers put together the entire car, Ford’s friends, who were great toolmakers from Scotland，organized teams that added parts to each Model T as it moved down a line．By the time Ford’s Highland Park plant was humming(嗡嗡作響)along in 1914，the world’s first automatic conveyor belt could turn out a car every 93 minutes． 3 The same year Henry Ford shocked the world with the $5一a—day minimum wage scheme, the greatest contribution he had ever made．The average wage in the auto industry then was $2．34 for a 9-hour shift．Ford not only doubled that，he also took an hour off the workday．In those years it was unthinkable that a man could be paid that much for doing something that didn’t involve all awful lot of training or education．The Wall Street Journal called the plan“an economic crime”，and critics everywhere laughed at Ford． But as the wage increased later to daily $10, it proved a critical component of Ford’s dream to make the automobile accessible(可及的)to a11．The critics were too stupid to understand that because Ford had lowered his costs per car, the higher wages didn’t matter---except for making it possible for more people to buy Cars． Paragraph 1 24 Paragraph 2 25 Paragraph 3 26 Paragraph 4

A Ford’s Opponents B The Assembly Line C Ford’s Great Dream

D The Establishment of the Company E Ford’s Biggest Contribution F Ford’s Great Talent The assembly line made it possible to 28 Ford was the first to adopt 29 Ford’s cars became available to ordinary people thanks to 30 Ford’s higher-wage and lower-cost strategy was strongly

A criticized by the media B the low wage in the auto industry C their lower prices D produce cars in large numbers E the 8.hour shift F combined technology and market 第4部分：閱讀理解(第31—45題，每題3分，共45分)。

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每道題后面有4個選項。請根據文章的內容，從每題所給的4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案。涂在答題卡相應的位置上。第一篇

Preserving Nature for Future Demands for stronger protection for wildlife in Britain sometimes hide the fact that similar needs are felt in the rest of Europe．Studies by the Council of Europe，of which 21 countries are members，have shown that 45 per cent of reptile(爬行動物)species and 24 per cent of butterflies(蝴蝶)are in danger Of dying out． European concern for wildlife was outlined by Dr．Peter Baum，an expert in the environment and natural resources division of the council，when he spoke at a conference arranged by也e administrators of a British national park．The park is one of the few areas in Europe to hold the council’s diploma(證書)for nature reserves(自然保護區)of me highest quality, and Dr．Baum had come to present it to the park once again．He was afraid that public opinion was turning against national parks，and that those set up in the 1960s and 1970s could not be set up today． But Dr．Baum clearly remained a strong supporter of the view that natural environments needed To be allowed to survive in peace in their own right．

“No area could be expected to survive both as a true nature reserve and as a tourist attraction。”he went on．The short．sighted view that reserves had to serve immediate human demands for outdoor recreation(戶外娛樂)should be replaced by full acceptance of their importance as places to preserve nature for the future．

“We forget that they are the guarantee of life systems，on which any built-up area ultimately depends．”Dr．Baum went on．“We could manage without most industrial products，but we could not manage without nature．However, our natural environment areas，which are the original parts of our countryside，have shrunk(縮小)to become mere islands in a spoiled and highly polluted 1andmass．”

Recent studies by the Council of Europe have indicated that A Britain is the only country where wildlife needs more protection． B all species of wildlife in Europe are in danger of dying out．

C there are fewer species of reptiles and butterflies in Europe than elsewhere D many species of reptiles and butterflies in Europe need protecting．

Why did Dr．Baum come to a British national park? A Because he needed to present it with a council’s diploma． B Because he was concerned about its management．

C Because it was the only national park of its kind in Europe． D Because it had never before received a diploma from the Council

The last sentence in the second paragraph implies that A people should create more natural environment areas B people would go on protecting national parks． C certain areas of countryside should be preserved．

D people should defend the right to live in a peaceful environment．

In Dr．Baum’s opinion．the view that a nature reserve should serve as a tourist attraction is A idealistic． B revolutionary． C short—sighted． D traditional．

Which of the following can be inferred from the last paragraph? A We have developed industry at the expense of countryside． B We have forgotten what our original countryside looked like．

C People living On islands should protect natural resources for their survival．

D We should destroy all the built·up areas． 第二篇

Home Heating Central heating became popular only after the Civil War.Typically, coal—burning furnaces(火爐)fueled the early systems．Natural gas had developed into the leading fuel by 1960.Its acceptance resulted in part from its wide uses．Because it comes primarily from U．S．and Canadian fields，natural gas is also less vulnerable(脆弱的)than oil is to War．Oil remains the most important fuel in a few areas．such as New England．

Electric heating dominates most areas with mild winters and cheap electricity, including the South and the Northwest．It was made popular at least in the South by the low cost of adding electric heating to new houses built with air．conditioning．Bottled gas．which is somewhat more expensive than utility gas，is the fuel of choice in rural areas not served by utility pipelines．Wood is the leading heating fuel in just a few rural counties． Home heating，which accounts for less than 7 percent of a11 energy consumed in the U．S．，has had a commendable(值得贊揚的)efficiency record：from 1978 to 1997，the amount of fuel consumed for this purpose declined 44 percent despite a 33 percent increase in the number of housing units and an increase in house size．The U．S．Department of Energy。however, forecasts mat energy used in home heating will rise by 14 percent over the next two decades．That rise is small considering an expected 2 1 percent increase in the number of houses and the trend toward larger houses．

Natural gas and electricity will probably dominate the home heating market for the next two decades．Solar(太陽的)heating never became popular because of cost and limited winter sunlight in most areas；in 2000 only 47.000 homes relied on it．

Natural gas didn’t become the leading fuel until A 1978． B 1960．

C 1997． ’ D 2000．

What fuel is the dominant fuel in New England? A Gas．

B Electricity． C Wood．

D Oil．

The word “consumed’’ in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by A used． B burned． C delivered．

D pumped．

According to-paragraph 3，energy consumed in home heating over the next two decades will increase by A 33 percent． B 31 percent． C 21 percent．

D 14 percent．

Which of the following statements is NOT true，according to the article? A Natural gas comes partly from Canadian fields． B Bottled gas is more expensive than utility gas．

C Equipment for home heating has been considerably improved． D Solar heating dominated America in 2000． 第三篇

Sleepless at Night It was a normal summer night．Humidity(濕氣)hung in the thick air．

I couldn’t go to sleep，partly because of my cold and partly because of my expectations for the next day．My mum had said that tomorrow was going to be a surprise．

Sweat stuck to my aching body．Finally, gathered enough strength to sit up．I looked out of my small window into the night．There was a big bright moon hanging in the sky, giving off a magic light．

I couldn’t stand the pressure anymore，SO I did what I always do to make myself feel better．I went to the bathroom and picked up my toothbrush and toothpaste．I cleaned my teeth as if there was no tomorrow．Back and forth，up and down．

Then I walked downstairs to look for some signs of movement，some life．Gladiator, my cat, frightened me as he meowed(喵喵地唱出)his sad song．He was on t11e old orange couch(長沙發)，sitting up on his front legs，waiting for something to happen．He looked at me as if to say I“I’m lonely, pet me．I need a good hug(緊抱)．”Even the couch begged me to sit on it．

In one movement I settled down onto the soft couch．This couch represented my parents’marriage，my birth，and hundreds of other little events．

As I held Gladiator, my heart started beating heavily．My mind was flooded with questions：What’s life? Am I really alive? Are you listening to me? Every time I moved my hand down Gladiator’s body，I had a new thought；each touch sang a different song．

I forgot all about the heat and the next day’s surprise．The atmosphere was SO full of warmth and silence that I sank into its alms．Falling asleep with the big cat in my arms，I felt all my worries slowly move away． The author of the passage could not go to sleep partly because A it was too cold． B it was too dry． C he had a cold． D he had a fever 2 What was the weather like that night? A It was chilly． B It was windy． C It was fine． D It was cloudy． 3 The author brushed his teeth over and over A to relieve himself of the pressure． B to ease his toothache． C to shake off the cold． D to remove the dirt． 4 Gladiator was the name of A a movie． B a pet． C a couch． D a song． What did the “couch” represent? A A new thought． B Different songs． C A comfortable life． D Happy memories．

第5部分：補全短文(第46～50題，每題2分，共10分)閱讀下面的短文，文章中有5處空白，文章后面有6組文字，請根據文章的內容選擇5組文字，將其分別放回文章原有位置，以恢復文章原貌。請將答案涂在答題卡相應的位置上。

The Joy of Living Alone More and more Americans are living alone．Some live alone because of divorce or the death of a partner．——(46)According to a recent U．S．census(人口普查)，25 percent of all households in the U．S．are made up of just one person．This is a dramatic change from the extended families of just a couple of generations ago．

The typical person living alone is neither old nor lonely．——(47)The majority of these people have chosen to live alone．They are responding to decreasing social pressure to get married and have a family．

It’s now socially acceptable，even fashionable，to live alone．As people get better jobs and become financially independent，it becomes possible for them to maintain a one．Person household．——(48)However, people who do get married are marrying at a later age and divorcing more often．

The number one reason given by most people for living alone is that they simply enjoy doing what they want when they want to do it．“Living alone is a luxury,”says Nina Hagiwara，“Once you do it，you can’t ever go back to living with others．’’David C’Debaca，agrees．(49)

Children think that being grown up means being able to do exactly as they please．(50)The chance to discover whether that freedom is as wonderful as it sounds is a chance more and more Americans are taking.A There’s more pressure to get married nowadays

B The growing number of women with good jobs has done much to increase the number of people living alone．

C However, even more people are living alone because they have chosen to． D It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream E In fact，a quarter of the 23 million single people in the U．S．are under the age of 35 F He says，“I like being by myself．”

第6部分：完形填空(第5l~65題，每題1分，共15分)閱讀下面的短文，文中有15處空白，每處空白給出了4個選項，請根據短文的內容從 4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案，涂在答題卡相應的位置上。

Migrant(移民的)Workers In the past twenty years，there has been an increasing tendency for workers to move from one country to another．While some countries have restricted most(51)to local people，others have attracted and welcomed migrant workers．This is particularly the case in the Middle East，(52)increased oil incomes have enabled many countries to call in outsiders to improve local facilities．Thus the Middle East has attracted oil．workers(53)the U．S．A．and Europe．It has brought in workers from many countries,(54)South Korea and Japan．

In view of the difficult living and working(55)in the Middle East，it is not surprising that the pay is high to attract suitable workers．Many engineers and technicians call(56)at least twice as much money in the Middle East as they Can in their own country, and this is a major(57)．

Sometimes a disadvantage has a compensating(補償的)advantage．For example，the(58)living conditions often lead to increased friendship when workers have to(59)on each other for safety and comfort．In a similar way, many migrant workers Can save large sums of money partly because of the(60)of entertainment facilities． The work is often complex and full of problems but this merely(61)I greater challenge to engineers who prefer to find solutions to problems rather than do routine work in their home country．

One major problem which(62)migrant workers in the Middle East is that their jobs are temporary ones．They are nearly always on(63)，so it is not easy for them to plan ahead with great confidence．This is to be(64)since no country welcomes a large number of foreign workers as permanent residents．In any(65),migrant workers accept this disadvantage，along with others，because of the considerable financial benefits which they receive．

A cases B jobs C activities D uses 52 A which B what C who D where 53 A from B with C in D of 54 A opposing B limiting C including D asking 55 A parts B conditions C methods D clothes 56 A earn B borrow C change D cost 57 A role B difficulty C event D attraction 58 A necessary B normal C difficult D good 59 A depend B look C base D go 60 A range B lack C lot D number 61 A presents B accepts C takes D meets 62 A invites B affects C needs D reflects 63 A investment B strike C contract D duty 64 A suggested B reported C indicated D expected 65 A time B attempt C way D case

滿分100分，其中： 1一15每題1分； 16—30每題1分0 3l--45每題3分0 4缸_50每題2分； 51--65每題1分。

2004年職稱英語等級考試

綜合類(C級)答案

1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.C 11.12.C 13.B 14.A 15.B

16.B 17.A 18.A 19.C 20.A 21.C 22.A

23.F 24.B 25.E 26.C 27.D 28.E 29.C 30.A

31.D 32.A 33.C 34.C 35.A 36.B 37.D 38.A 39.D 40.D 41.C 42.C 43.A 44.B 45.D

46.C 47.E 48.B 49.F 50.D

51.B 52.D 53.A 54.C 55.B 56.A 57.D 58.C 59.A 60.B 61.A 62.B 63.C 64.D 65.D

2004年職稱英語等級考試題解

綜合類(C級)

第1部分：詞匯選項

1． A “certain”和“sure”都有“肯定”的意思，替換后句法上也是一個合格的句子。

2． B “in danger”和“at stake”都有“在危急”之中的意思，因而可互換而不改變句子的意思。

3． C “happen”和“occHr”都有“發生”的意思，而且都是不及物動詞，因而可替換。4． D “bear”是“能承受”的意思。“suppon”是“能支撐”的意思，在該句子中，“suppo~”替換“bear”不改變原來的句子的意思。

5． D “stopped”和“ceased”都有“停止”的意思。此處前者可以替換后者。

6． C “dismiss”和“fire”都有“解雇”的意思，一當然，它們還有其他的意思，但在這個意義上，“dismiss”可以替換“fire”。

7． B “glorious”是“壯麗的”的意思，“magnificent”也有這個意思。8． A “highly”和“very”都表示“程度非常高的”的意思。

9． B “hard”和“severe”都有“艱難的”的意思，在這個意義上，“hard”可以替換 “severe”而不改變句子的意義。

10．C “merely”是“僅僅”的意思。“just”也有這個意思。11．D “lately”和“recently”都有“最近”的意思。

12．c “while”在這個句子中引起的是一個讓步從句，所起的作用是跟“Nthough”一樣的。13．B “take into consideration”和“take into account”都是“考慮”的意思，是固定的說法。

14．A “polish”和“shine”都有“擦亮”的意思。

15．B “detmls”是“細節”的意思。“particulars”也是“細節”的意思。

第2部分：閱讀判斷

16．B 該題說的是：每年九月所有的法國人都慶祝葡萄節。第一段的第二個句子的后半句是這么說的：法國南部的葡萄園正準備慶祝這個節日。可見，該判斷是錯的。

17．A 該題說的是：在一年一度的葡萄節中，人們總是過得很愉快。這個判斷是正確的。答案可見第二段的最后一句話。

18．A 該題說的是：法國的葡萄酒釀造歷史已有2 500多年了。這個判斷是正確的。答案可見第三段的第一個句子。

19．c 該題說的是：法國出產的許多種葡萄酒都是用地名命名的。文章中只提到香檳酒的名字是來自地名，并沒有說許多葡萄酒的名字都來自地名。20．A 該題說的是：法國不同的地區出產不同種類的葡萄酒。這個判斷是正確的。答案可見第七段。第七段是這么說的：每個出產葡萄酒的地區由于葡萄和土壤的不同，都有自己的特色。

21．C 該題說的是：法國葡萄酒將來會變酸。第八段說到了葡萄酒味道的變化，但沒有提到將來會變酸。

22．A 該題說的是：法國人相信喝葡萄酒是放松的一種好辦法。答案可見于最后一段。

第3部分：概括大意與完成句子

23．F 第一段的最后一句是這么說的：雖然T模型談不上是第一種通用的汽車，但它向世界表明了Ford在把技術和市場結合在一起方面多么富有創造性。

24．B 第二段的第一句話是這么說的：公司的裝配線獨自把美國的工業革命投入到高速運轉之中。這是個主題句，講的是“裝配線”。

25．E 第三段的第一句話是這么說的：同年Ford以提出一天最低5美元的工資制度而震驚世界，這是他至此做出的最大的貢獻。這是個主題句。26．C 第四段的第一句是這么說的：然而i隨著工資后來升到一天10美元，Ford夢想中-的關鍵部分，即汽車大家都買得起，是可以實現的。因此，C是正確的答案。

27．D 第二段的最后一個句子中提到“這個世界上的第一條汽車輸送帶每93分鐘就生產一輛小汽車”。這個速度在當時是相當高的，可以想像，一年下來生產汽車的數量是相當大的。

28．E 第三段講到。當是汽車工業實行的9小時工作制，平均每小時2．34美元。Ford不僅把工資翻了翻，而且還把工作日中的工作時數去除了一小時。也就是說，Ford是第一個實行8小時工作的人。． 29．C C填入后整個句子說的是：由于Ford生產的車成本底，普通人也買得起。答案可見于最后一段的最后一句。’

30．A A填入后整個句子說的是：Ford的高工資、低成本策略受到了傳媒的批評。答案可以在第三和第四段中找到。

第4部分：閱讀理解

31．D 第一段的第二個句子是這么說的：有21個國家組成的歐洲委員會的研究表明，45％的爬行動物和24％的蝴蝶瀕臨滅絕。由此可見，D是正確的答案。32．A 該題問的是：Baum博士為什么來到一個英國國家公園?第二段有這么一個句子，意思是：Baum博士來到這里，目的是要把委員會的最高質量自然保護區證書再次給這個公園。由此可見，A是正確的答案。

33．C 該題問的是：第二段最后一個句子蘊涵了什么?這個句子是這么說的：然而，Baum博士旗幟鮮明地繼續支持這樣的觀點：自然環境本身就需要不受侵擾地生存下來。不難看出：C是該句所蘊涵的。

34．C 該題問的是：Baum博士是怎樣看待自然保護區應該用做旅游景點的觀點的?答案可在第三段中找到。

35．A 該題問的是：下面四個陳述句中哪一個可以從最后一段中推出?有兩句話特別明顯：我們沒有大部分的工業產品還是可以生存的，但是如果沒有自然我們則不可能生存。然而，原來屬于我們農村一部分的自然環境區域已經縮小成受到破壞的、高度污染的地塊中的孤島。不難看出，工業的發展是以犧牲農村為代價的。

36．B 該題問的是：天然氣到什么時候才變成主要的燃料?第一段中的第三句話是這么說的：天然氣到1960年已經變成了主要的燃料。因此B是正確的答案。

37．D 該題問的是：在新英格蘭什么燃料是最主要的?第一段的最后一句話是這么說的：在少數地區，如新英格蘭，石油仍然是最主要的燃料。38．A 該題問的是：第三段中的“consumed”，下面哪一個詞替換它最為合適? “consumed”是“用掉”的意思。最佳選擇是“used”(用掉)。“burned”是“燒掉”，“delivcro‘l”是“傳送”，“pumped”是“用泵抽”。

39．D該題問的是：根據第三段，在今后20年里用于家庭供暖的能源將增加多少?第三段有這么一句話：然而，美國能源部預測，在今后20年里用于家庭供暖的能源將增加40％。

40．D 該題問的是：根據本文，下面的哪一個陳述句是錯的?文章的最后一句話是這么說的：由于太陽供暖的價格高并且大多數地區冬天陽光少，從來不為大家普遍使用；2000年里只有47 000個家庭依靠它。

41．C 該題問的是：該文的作者不能入睡的部分原因是什么?第二段的第一個句子是這么說的：我不能入睡，部分原因是感冒，部分原因是對第二天的期待。’

42．C 該題問的是：那天的天氣怎么樣?第一段的第一句是這么說的：這是一個普通的夏季里的夜晚。第三段的最后一句話說的是：一個巨大的明媚的月亮懸掛在天空，發出妖艷的光芒。可見，那天天氣很好。

43．A 該題問的是：作者不斷地刷牙是為什么?第四段的第一句話是這么說的：我再也受不住這種壓力了。于是我就去做我經常做的事，使得感覺好些。下面就談到了刷牙。

44．B 該題問的是：“Gladiator”是什么的名字?第五段的第二句話是這么說的：Gladiator，我的貓j喵喵地唱出了它的悲哀的歌，把我嚇了一跳。可見“Gladiator”是愛畜的名字。

45．D 該題問的是：“couch”代表了什么?倒數第三段的第二個句子是這么說的：這個 “躺椅”代表了我父母的婚姻、我的降臨，以及許許多多其他的小的事件。不難看出，它代表的是愉快的記憶。

第5部分：補全短文

46．C 第一段的第一句講的是：越來越多的人過著單身的生活。第二句是講過單身生活的原因。C也是一種過單身生活的原因。因此填入c是連貫的。

47．E 第二段的第一句講的是：一個典型的過單身生活的人既非年長，也非孤獨。這是主題句。主題句后面應是具體r的說明。E是具體的說明，因而是正確的答案。

48．B B是合適的選擇，因為上一句是這么說的：隨著人們能找到更好的工作，經濟上變得更加獨立，他們就越有可能保持住單人的家庭。

49．F 上一句是Nina Hagiwara說的話，David C'Debaca表示同意。下面是他說的話，因而F是合適的選擇。

50．D 最后一段的第一句是這么說的：兒童認為，長大意味著想干什么就干什么。D說的是：似乎今天許多大人正在實現這種童年時的夢想。

第6部分：憲形填空

51．B 文章的第一句說的是：在過去的20年里有著一種不斷上升的趨勢，即工人從一個國家移動到另一個國家。工人從一個國家移動到另一個國家當然是為了找工作。因此下面這句話中填“jobs”(工作)是合適的。“cases”是“個案”的意思，“activities”是“活動”，“uses”是“使用”。

52．D 前面的句子是這么講的：在中東尤其如此。這是一個地點狀語從句，在四個選項中只有“where”能引起地點狀語從句。其他的選項填入后，生成的都是錯誤的句子。53．A “來自于”哪個國家，英文用“from”。

54．C 很顯然，整個句子的意思是：中東引進了包括韓國和日本在內的許多國家的工人。因此“including”(包括)是正確的答案。

55．B 所在的句子的意思是：考慮到中東的艱苦的生活和工作條件，用高工資吸引合適的工人也就不奇怪了。“條件”英語用“conditions”。“role”是“作用”，“difficulty”是“困難”，“event”是“事件”。這些選項跟句子內容不相關。

56．A 第二段的第二句(接55中提到的那個句子)的意思是：許多工程師和技術員在中東掙的工資至少是在他們自己國家的兩倍，這是一個主要的吸引力。可見“earn”(掙)是合適的選擇。57。D 56中的后一個小句中提到了“吸引力”。“吸引力”英語用“attraction”。

58．C 第三段的第一個句子是這么說的：有時候，不利的地方也可以從有利的地方中得到補償。這是個主題句。接著應是舉例說明。后半個句子說的是：當工人們不得不為了安全和舒服相互依賴時就帶來了友誼的增深。這是一種得到補償的有利的東西，那么前半句空格中應填入的最合適的詞顯然是“difficult”(困難)。“necessary”是“必須的”，“normal”是“正常的”，“good”是“好的”。這些選項填入后，句子前半部分表達的不是不利的地方，而是有利的地方，跟主題旬不能構成連貫的語段。

59．A 58中已經說到了“相互依賴”。“相互依賴”英語用“depend on”。

60．B 所在句子是對主題句的進一步說明。該旬的意思是：同樣地，由于缺乏娛樂的設施，許多遷移來的工人可以積蓄大量的錢。這也是一種補償。“缺乏”英語用“lack”。

61．A 所在句子的意思是：工作往往是復雜的，問題很多，但是，這充其量是對工程師提出了挑戰，而工程師們倒是愿意解決問題，而不愿意在自己的國家做一般性的工作。“對??提出挑戰”用“presents”。

62．B 最后一段的第一句話的意思是：影響來中東的工人的一個主要問題是，他們的工作是臨時性的。“affects”是“影響”的意思。

63．c 62中談到的句子是最后一段的主題句。接著應該是說明。所在的句子就是說明。意思是：他們差不多總是訂合同的，因而不大可能很有信心地超前安排。“合同”英語用“contract”。64．D 所在句子是對上一個句子(63中的句子)的解釋。因此用“expected”是正確的。全句的意思是：這些是在預計之中的，因為沒有一個國家會歡迎許多外國工人成為他們的永久居民。“suggested”是“表明”，“建議”的意思，“reported”是“報道”，“indicated”是“表明”。、65．D 文章的最后一個句子表明，遷移來的工人顯得很無奈。整個句子的意思是：不管怎么樣，遷移來的工人只能接受這種以及其他方面的不利之處，因為他們得到的經濟方面的好處還是很多的。“不管怎么樣”，英文用“in any case”。

第四篇：全國職稱英語等級考試用書(綜合類B級)完形填空

1.Teaching and Learning

Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with1 the student.11’ n long reading assignment is given, instructors expect student to be familiar with the(1)Din the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or take an examination.The(2)B student isconsidered to be one who is motivated to leam for the sake of2(3)C，not the one interestedonly in getting high grades.Sometimes homework is returned(4)Dbrief written comments but without a grade.Even if a grade is not given, the student is(5)Cfor learning the material assigned.When research is(6)C , the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with(7)Bguidance.It is the student's responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library.Professors do not have the time to explain(8)Da university library works ； they expect students(9)A graduate students to exhaust the reference(10)Cin the library.Professors will help students who need it, but(11)D that their students should not be(12)A dependent on them.In the United States professors have many other duties(13)D teaching，such as administrative or Bresearch work.Therefore，the time that a professor can spend with a student outside ofclass is.If a student has problems with classroom work, the student should either(15)Ca professor during office hours'< or make an appointment.2.The Difference between Man and Computer

What makes people different from computer programs? What is the missing element that our theories don’t yet(1)C for? The answer is simple ： People read newspaper stories for a reason： to leam more about(2)C they are interested in.Computers, on the other hand, don’t.In fact, computers don’t(3)B have interests； there is nothing in particular that they are trying to find out when they read.If a computer(4)Ais to be a model of story understanding, it should also read for a “purpose”.Of course，people have several goals that do not make(5)Bto attribute tocomputers1.One might read a restaurant guide(6)C order to satisfy hunger or

entertainment goals, or to(7)A a good place to go for a business lunch.Computers do not get hungry，and computers do not have business lunches.However，these physiological and social goals give(8)C to several intellectual or cognitive goals.A goal to satisfy hunger gives rise to goals to find(9)D about the name of a restaurant which(10)D the desired type of food, how expensive the restaurant is, the location of the restaurant, etc.These are goals to(11)A information or knowledge, what we are calling(12)B goals.These goals can be held by computers too； a computer(13)B “want” to find out the location of a restaurant, and read a guide in order to do so(14)D the same way as a person might.While such a goal would not(15)A out of hunger in the case of the computer2, it might well arise out of the “ goal ” to leam more about restaurants.3.Look on The Bright Side

Do you ever wish you were more optimistic, someone who always(1)Bto be

successful? Having someone around who always(2)C the worst isn’t really a lot of(3)D.We all know someone who sees a single cloud on a sunny day and says, “It looks(4)D rain.” But if you catch yourself thinking such things1, it’s important to do something(5)Cit.You can change your view of life,(6)B to psychologists.It only takes a little effort, and you’ll find life more rewarding as a(7)A.Optimism, they say, is partly about self-respect and confidence, but it，s also a more positive way of looking at life and all it has to(8)C.Optimists are more(9)Bto start new projects and are generally more prepared to take risks2.Upbringing is obviously very important in forming your(10)B to the world.Some people are brought up to(11)C too much on others and grow up forever blaming other people when anything(12)A wrong.Most optimists, on the(13)Chand, have been brought up not to(14)Afailure as the end of the world — they just(15)Bwith their lives.4.The First Bicycle

The history of the bicycle goes back more than 200 years.In 1791，Count de Sivrac(1)A onlookers in a park in Paris as he showed off his two-wheeled invention, a machine called the celerifere.It was basically an(2)D version of a children’s toy which had been in(3)A for many years.Sivrac，s celeriferehad a wooden frame, made in the(4)B oi a horse, which was mounted on a wheel at either end1.To ride it, you sat on a small seat，just like a modern bicycle, and pushed(5)D against the(6)B with your legs — there were no pedals.It was impossible to steer a celerifere and it had no brakes, but despite these problems the invention very much(7)B to the fashionable young men of Paris.Soon they were(8)C races up and down the streets.Minor(9)Cwere common as riders attempted a final burst of2(10)D.Controlling the machine was difficult, as the only way to change(11)A was to pull up the front of the “celerifere” and(12)C it round while the front wheel was(13)D in the air.“Celerifer6s” were not popular for long, however, as the(14)C of no springs, no steering and rough roads made riding them very uncomfortable.Even so，the wooden celerifere was the(15)A of the modem bicycle.5.Working Mothers

Carefully conducted researches that have followed the children of working mothers have no* been able to show any long-term problems, compared with children whose mothers stayed at home.My personal(1)A is that mothers should be allowed to work if they wish.Whether we like it or not, there are a(2)C of mothers who just have to work.There are those who have invested such a big part of their lives in establishing a career that they cannot(3)A to see it lost.Then there are many who must work out of pure economic(4)C.Many mothers

are not(5)B out to be full-time parents.After a few months at home with a much loved infant, they feel trapped and isolated.There are a number of options when it(6)D to choosing childcare.These range from

child minders and nannies through to Granny or the kind lady(7)Cthe street1.(8)C，however, many parents don’t have any choice； they have to accept anything they can get.Be prepared!No(9)Bhow good the childcare may be, some children are going to protest wildly if they are left.This is a(10)A normal stage of child development.Babies separate well in the first six months2, but soon after that they start to get a crush on Mum and close family(11)C ? Make sure that in the first week you allow(12)Dtime to help your child settle in' All children are different.Some are independent, while others are more(13)Bto their mothers.Remember that if you want to(14)D the best for your children, it’s not the

quantity of time you spend with them, it's the(15)A that matters.

第五篇：2014年綜合類職稱英語A級考試全真模擬題二

中華會計網校&職業培訓教育網聯合推出

2014年綜合類類職稱英語A級考試全真模擬題二（2）

2014年職稱英語考試時間為2014年3月29日，考生們在備考的過程中切記要結合模擬題來練習，使自己的復習更加有效。

第2部分：閱讀判斷

閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出7個句子，請根據短文的內容對每個句子做出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息，請在答題卡上把A涂黑;如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請在答題卡上把B涂黑;如果該句的信息文章中沒有提及，請在答題卡上把c涂黑

16、根據短文內容，對16-23做出判斷 Principles of Governing Persuasion

If leadership consists of getting thing done through others, then persuasion is one of theleader's essential tools.Many executives have assumed that this tool is beyond their grasp, available only to the charismatic(有魅力的)and the eloquent.Over the past several decades, though, experimental psychologists have learned which methods reliably lead people to concede, comply, or change.Their research shows that persuasion is governed by several principles that can be taught and applied.The first principle is that people are more likely to follow someone who is similar to them than someone who is not.Wise managers, then, ask peers to help make their cases.Second, people are more willing to cooperate with those who are not only like them but who like them, as well.So it's worth the time to uncover real similarities and offer genuine praise.Third, experiments confirm the intuitive truth that people tend to treat you the way you treat them.It's sound policy to do a favor before seeking one.Fourth, individuals are more likely to keep promises they make voluntarily and clearly.The message for managers here is to get commitments in writing.Fifth, studies show that people really do defer to(服從)experts.So before they attempt to exert influence, executives should take pains to establish their own expertise and not assume that it's self-evident.Finally, people want more of a commodity when it's scarce;it follows, then, that exclusive information is more persuasive than widely available data.Experiments have confirmed the assumption of many executives._____________________________________________________________________

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中華會計網校&職業培訓教育網聯合推出

A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned

17、People are more likely to cooperate with those who like them.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned

18、Managers do not employ those who are quite different from them.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned

19、There is no need for a manager to find out the merits of his employees.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned

20、Experiments have shown that, contrary to our expectation, people tend to treat you the way you treat them.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned

21、There are as many wise managers as there are stupid ones.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned

22、Exclusive information is more persuasive than widely known data.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned

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