第一篇：2011年職稱英語考試衛生A模擬試題二

2011年職稱英語考試衛生A模擬試題二

本文包括，第1部分：詞匯選項（第1-15題，每題1分，共15分），第2部分：閱讀判斷（第16-22題，每題1分，共7分），第3部分：概括大意與完成句子（第23-30題，每題1分，共8分），第4部分：閱讀理解（第31-45題，每題3分，共45分），第5部分：補全短文（第46-50題，每題2分，共10分），第6部分：完形填空（第51-65題，每題1分，共15分）。

一、單選題（下面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語劃有底橫線，請從每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。答案一律涂在答題卡相應的位置上。）

1、She was close to success.A fast

B quick

C tight

D near

標準答案： d考試大－全國最大教育類網站(www.tmdps.cn)

2、The two girls look alike

A similar

B beautiful

C pretty D attractive

標準答案： a

3、The boy is intelligent.A naughty B clever

C difficult D

active

標準答案： b

4、Everybody was glad to see Mary back

A sorry B sad

C happy D angry

標準答案： c

5、Zhat is your glad in life?

A aim

B plan

C arrangement D idea

標準答案： a

6、Jack was dismissed

A fined B fired

C exhausted D criticized

標準答案： b

7、John is crazy about pop music

A mad B sorry

C concerned D worried

標準答案： a

8、It is the movement, not the color, of objects that excites the bull.A frightens B scares

C confuses D arouses

標準答案： d

9、It is highly unlikely that she will arrive today.A very B probably

C hardly D possibly

標準答案： a

10、I am feeling a lot more healthy than I was.A many B no

C some D much

標準答案： d

11、Since ancient times people have found various ways to preserve meat

A eat

B cook

C keep D freeze

標準答案： c

12、We packed up the things we had accumulated（積累）over the last three years and

A late B recent

C final D past

標準答案： d

13、The expedition reached the summit at 10:30 that morning

A bottom of tile mountain B foot of the mountain

C staring point

D top of the mountain

標準答案： d

14、There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a previous record of performance.A destroys B beats

C maintains D defends

標準答案： b

15、The president proposed that we should bring the meeting to a close.A stated

B said

C announced D suggested

標準答案： d 來源:考試

二、匹配題（概括大意與完成句子（每題1分，共8分））

16、Successful Language Learners

Some people seem to have a knack for learning languages.They can pick up new vocabulary，master rules or grammar，and learn to write in the new language more quickly than others.They do not seem to be any more intelligent than others，so what makes language learning so much easier for them? Perhaps if we take a close look at these successful language learners，we may discover a few of the techniques which make language learning easier for them.First of all，successful language learners are independent learners.They do not depend on the book or the teacher;they discover their own way to learn the language.Instead of waiting for the teacher to explain，they try to find the patterns and the rules for themselves.They are good guessers who look for clues and form their own conclusions.When they guess wrong，they guess again.They try to learn from mistakes.Successful language learning is active learning.Therefore，successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language;they look for such a chance.They find people who speak the language and they ask these people to correct them when they make a mistake.They will try anything to communicate.They are not afraid to repeat what they hear or to say strange things;they are willing to make mistakes and try again.When communication is difficult，they can accept information that is inexact or incomplete.It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word.來源：考試大

Finally，successful language learners are learners with a purpose.They want to learn the language because they are interested in the language and the people who speak it.It is necessary for them to learn the language in order to communicate with these people and to learn from them.They find it easy to practice using the language regularly because they want to learn with it.What kind of language learner are you? If you are a successful language learner，you have probably been learning independently，actively，and purposefully.On the other hand，if your language learning has been less than successful，you might as well try some of the techniques outlined above.1.Paragraph 1__________

2.Paragraph 2__________

3.Paragraph 3__________

4.Paragraph 4__________

A.Ways to Learn a Language Successfully

B.Learning a language Purposefully

C.Learning a Language Actively

D.Learning a Language Independently

E.Learning from Mistakes

F.Learning to Think in the Target Language

標準答案： A,D,C,B17、5.Successful language learners derive conclusions___________

6.Independent Language learners rely on themselves___________

7.Active language learners seize every opportunity______________

8.The author wrote this text_________________

A.to discover sentence patterns and grammatical rules

B.to expand vocabulary

C.to use the target language

D.to encourage unsuccessful language learners to learn independently，actively and purposefully

E.from clues職稱英語

F.to say strange things

標準答案： E,A,C,D 來源:考試大

三、案例分析題（閱讀判斷（每題1分，共7分）；補全短文（每題2分，共10分）;閱讀理解（每題3分，共45分）；完形填空（每題1分，共15分））

18、Dyslexia

As many as 20% of all children in the United Stated suffer from some form of the learning disorder called dyslexia.Experts on dyslexia say that the problem is not a disease.They say that persons with dyslexia use information in a different way.One of the world's great thinkers and scientists Albert Einstein was dyslexic.Einstein said that he never thought in words the way that most people do.He said that he thought in pictures instead.The American inventor Thomas Edison was also dyslexic.Dyslexia first was recognized in Europe and the United States more than 80 years ago.Many years passed before doctors discovered that persons with the disorder were not mentally slow or disabled.The doctors found that the brains of persons with dyslexia are different.In most people, the left side of the brain-the part that controls language-is larger than the right side.In persons with dyslexia, the right side of the brain is bigger.Doctors are not sure what causes this difference.However, research has shown that dyslexia is more common in males than in females, and it is found more often in persons who are left-handed.No one knows the cause of dyslexia, but some scientists believe that it may result from chemical changes in a baby's body long before it is born.They are trying to find ways to teach persons with dyslexia.Dyslexic persons think differently and need special kinds of teaching help.After they have solved their problems with language, they often show themselves to be especially intelligent or creative.1.One out of five American children suffers from dyslexia.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned

2.Many great thinkers and scientists in the world are dyslexic.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned

3.The first cases of dyslexia in Europe were discovered less than a century ago.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned

4.The left side of the brain in a dyslexic person is bigger than the right side.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned

1、A B C

2、A B C

3、A B C

4、A B C

標準答案： A,C,A,B19、5.Generally speaking, dyslexia is more common in left-handed males than in right-handed females.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned

6.It is believed that dyslexia is related to the bad habits of a baby's mother.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned

7.Dyslexic people often turn out to be intelligent or creative once they have learned to handle language properly.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned

1、A B C

2、A B C

3、A B C

標準答案： A,C,A 來源: 20、Eating Potatoes Gives Your Immune System a Boost

Eating potatoes is not only good for bowel health, but also for the whole immune system, especially when they come in the form of a potato salad or eaten cold.In a study on an animal model, researchers in Spain found that pigs fed large quantities of raw potato starch(RPS)1 not only had a healthier bowel, but also decreased levels of white blood cells, such as leucocytes and lymphocytes in their blood.White blood cells are produced as a result of inflammation or disease, generally when the body is challenged.The general down-regulation of leucocytes observed by the Spanish researchers suggests an overall beneficial effect, a generally more healthy body.2 The reduction in leucocyte levels was about 15 percent.Lower lymphocyte levels are also indicative of reduced levels of inflammation, but the observed reduction in both lymphocyte density and lymphocyte apoptosis is surprising.In what was the longest study of its kind, pigs were fed RPS over 14 weeks to find out the effect of starch on bowel health.“The use of raw potato starch in this experiment is designed to simulate the effects of a diet high in resistant starch,” said study leader Jose Francisco Perez at the Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona3, Spain.Humans do not eat raw potatoes, but they do eat a lot of foods that contain resistant starch, such as cold boiled potatoes, legumes, grains, green bananas, pasta and cereals.About 10 percent of the starch eaten by human is resistant starch—starch that is not digested in the small intestine and so is shunted into the large intestine where it ferments.Starch consumption is thought to reduce the risk of large bowel cancer and may also have an effect on irritable bowel syndrome(IBS)4

Immunology expert Lena Ohman’s team previously found that the overall lymphocyte levels do not vary for IBS patients, but that lymphocytes are transferred from the peripheral blood to the gut, which support the hypothesis of IBS being at least partially an inflammatory disorder.She says the decrease in lymphocytes observed by the Spanish is therefore interesting, and a diet of resistant starch may be worth trying in IBS patients.Ohman is currently at the Department of Internal Medicine, Goteborg University, Sweden5.The study is published in the journal Chemistry and Industry, the magazine of the SCI6.1.What form of potato is the most nutrient to the human body?

A Potato soup.B Potato cake.C Potato salad.D Hot boiled potato.2.What does the reduction in leucocyte levels in the body mean?

A It may mean the reduced levels of inflammation.B It may mean somewhere in the body is inflamed.C It means that the body is challenged.D It means that the body cannot produce leucocytes any more.3.For what a purpose did the researchers use raw potato starch in their experiment?

A They warned to observe how the leucocyte levels reduced in the experimental pigs.B They wanted to simulate the effects of a diet high in resistant starch.C They wanted to see how much potato an experimental pig ate every day.D They wanted to see how much body weight each experimental pig gained in the end.4.All of the following foods are rich in resistant starch EXCEPT

A pasta

B grains

C legumes

D vegetables

5.What a kind of starch is resistant starch after all?

A It may cause irritable bowel syndrome.B It may bring about at least partially inflammatory disorder.C It may raise leucocyte and lymphocyte levels in the body.D It cannot be digested in the small intestine and ferments in the large intestine.1、A B C D

2、A B C D

3、A B C D

4、A B C D

5、A B C D

標準答案： C,A,B,D,D 源

21、When Fear Takes Control of1 the Mind

A panic attack is a sudden feeling of terror.Usually it does not last long, but it may feel like forever.The cause can be something as normally uneventful as driving over a bridge or flying in an airplane.And it can happen even if the person has driven over many bridges or flown many times before.A fast heart beat.Sweaty hands.Difficulty breathing, 2 A lighthea ded feeling.At first a person may have no idea3 what is wrong.But these can all be signs of what is known as panic disorder.4 The first appearance usually is between the ages of 18 and 25.In some cases it develops after a tragedy, like the death of a loved one, or some other difficult situation.In the United States, the National Institute of Mental Health5 says more than two million people are affected in any one-year period.The American Psychological Association6 says panic disorder is two times more likely in women than men.And it can last anywhere from a few months to a lifetime.Panic attacks can be dangerous—for example, if a person is driving at the time.The Chesapeake Bay Bridge in the state of Maryland is so long and so high over the water, it is famous for scaring motorists.There is even a driver assistance program to help people get across.Some people who suffer a panic attack develop a phobia, a deep fear of ever repeating the activity that brought on the attack.7

But experts say panic disorder can be treated.Doctors might suggest anti-anxiety or antidepressant medicines.Talking to a counselor could help a person learn to deal with or avoid a panic attack.There are breathing methods, for example, that might help a person calm down 8 Panic disorder is included among what mental health professionals call anxiety disorders.9A study published last week reported a link between anxiety disorders and several physical diseases.It says these include thyroid disease, lung and stomach problems, arthritis, migraine headaches and allergic conditions.Researchers at the University of Manitoba in Canada say that in most cases the physical condition followed the anxiety disorder.Bm.they say, exactly how the two are connected remains unknown.The report in the Archives of Internal Medicine10 came from a German health study of more than 4,000 adults.1.All of the following may be symptoms of panic disorder EXCEPT

A sweaty hands

B difficulty breathing

C lightheaded feeling

D low blood pressure

2.How many Americans are likely to suffer panic disorder every year according to NIMH?

A 1,800,000.B 2,500,000，C Above 2,000,000.D Under 2,000,000.3.The probability for American females to be affected by panic disorder is______that for American males.A two times as much as

B three times as much as

C three times more than

D one time more than

4.Which of the following spots is most likely to cause drivers to suffer panic disorder according to the passage author?

A The Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco.B The Chesapeake Bay Bridge in Maryland.C The Empire State Building in New York.D The Niagara Falls in North America.5.According to a study, all of the following diseases may be associated with anxiety disorder EXCEPT

A cancer diseases

B allergic conditions

C thyroid problems

D lung and stomach troubles

1、A B C D

2、A B C D

3、A B C D

4、A B C D

5、A B C D

標準答案： D,C,B,B,A

22、Fruit and Vegetable Juices

A European study has revealed that 100 percent fruit and vegetable juices are as effective as their whole fruit/vegetable counterparts in reducing risk factors related to certain diseases.The conclusion is the result of the study designed to question traditional thinking that 100 percent juices play a less significant role in reducing risk for both cancer and cardiovascular disease than whole fruits and vegetables.Juices are comparable in their ability to reduce risk compared to2 their whole fruit/ vegetable counterparts, according to several researchers in the United Kingdom who conducted the literature review.The researchers analyzed a variety of studies that looked at risk reduction attributed to3 the effects of both fiber and antioxidants.As a result, they determined that the positive impact fruits and vegetables offer come not from just the fiber but also from antioxidants which are present in both juice and the whole fruits and vegetables.4

“When considering cancer and coronary heart diseases prevention, there is no evidence that pure fruit and vegetable juice sare less beneficial than whole fruit and vegetables,” the researchers said.The researchers added that the positioning of juices as being nutritionally inferior to6 whole fruits and vegetables in relationship to chronic disease development is “unjustified” and that policies, which suggest otherwise about fruit and vegetable juices, should be re-examined.The researchers who authored the paper suggest that more studies in certain area are needed to bolster their findings.Although this independent review of the literature is not designed to focus on any particular 100 percent juice, it does go a long way7 in demonstrating that fruit and vegetable juices do play an important role in reducing the risk of various diseases, especially cancer and cardiovascular disease," said Sue Taylor.Her opinion is in agreement withs the Juice Products Association9 , a non-profit organization not associated with this research.She added that appropriate amounts of juices should be included in the diet of both children and adults, following guidelines established by leading health authorities.Taylor also points to a large epidemiological study, published in the September 2006 issue of the Journal of Medicine, which found that consumption of a variety of 100 percent fruit and vegetable juices was associated with a reduced risk for Alzheimer’s disease10.In fact, that study found that individuals who drank three or more servings of fruit and vegetable juices per week had a 76 percent lower risk of developing Alzheimer’s disease than those who drank juice less than once per week.The study was published in the International Journal of Food Science and Nutrition TM(2006).1.What on earth in both fruits and vegetables and their juices plays the most important role in reducing risk for diseases?

A Proteins.B Vitamins.C Carbohydrates.D Fiber and antioxidant.2.The judgment that fruit and vegetable juices are lels beneficial to reducing chronic disease development is______.A evident

B obvious

C incorrect

D conclusive

3.The review of the literature has documented the important role of fruit and vegetable juices in reducing the risk of various disease, ______in particular.A lung problems

B cancer and cardiovascular disease

C stomach and intestine disorders

D ear, nose and throat troubles

4.A large epidemiological study also found that using various 100K fruit and vegetable juices contributed to a reduced risk for______.A Alzheimer’s disease

B inherited disease

C infectious disease

D blood-transmitted disease

5.People who drink 3～4 servings of fruit and vegetable juices weekly may______risk of developing Alzheimer’s disease______those who drink only once a week.A have twenty-three percent higher, than

B have three quarters lower, than

C be one hundred and twenty-three percent as high, as

D be one hundred and seventy-six percent as high, as

1、A B C D

2、A B C D

3、A B C D

4、A B C D

5、A B C D

標準答案： D,C,B,A,B

23、Death control

A very important world problem-in fact, I am inclined to say it is the most important of all the great world problems________(1)_________-is the rapidly increasing pressure of population on land and on land resources.This enormous increase of population will create immense problems.By 2000 A.D., unless something desperate happens, there will be as many as 7,000,000,000 people on the surface of the earth!So this is a problem which you are going to see in your lifetime

Why is this enormous increase in population taking place? It is really due to the spread of the knowledge and the practice of _________(2)_______.You have heard of Birth Control? Death Control is something rather different.Death Control recognizes the work of the doctors and the nurses and the hospitals and the health services in keeping alive people who,_____(3)_____, Would have died of some of the incredibly serious killing diseases , as they used to do.Squalid conditions, which we can remedy by an improved standard of living, caused a lot of disease and dirt.Medical examinations at school catch diseases early and ensure healthier school children.Scientists are at work stamping out malaria and other more deadly diseases.If you are seriously ill there is an ambulance to take you to a modern hospital.Medical care helps _____(4)______.We used to think seventy was a good age;now eighty, ninety, it may be , are coming to be recognized as a normal age for human beings.People are living longer because of this Death Control, and _____(5)_____, so the population of the world is shooting up.A fewer children are dying

B a few years ago

C what is coming to be called Death Control

D which face us at the present time

E making it possible for people to live longer

F to keep people alive longer

1、A B C D E F

2、A B C D E F

3、A B C D E F

4、A B C D E F

5、A B C D E F

標準答案： D,C,B,F,A

24、The White House

We got up early this morning and __1__ a long walk after breakfast.We walked through the business section of the city.I told you yesterday that the city was larger__2__ I thought it would be.__3__ the business section is smaller than I thought it would be.I suppose that's__4__ Washington is a special kind of city.__5__the people in Washington work for the government.A bout 9:30 we went to the White House.It's__6__ to the public from 10 till12, and there was a long line of people waiting to get in.We didn't have to wait very long, because the line moved __7__quickly.The White House is really white.It is painted every year.And it seems very white, because it's got beautiful lawns all around it, ____8____many trees and shrubs.The grounds__9__ about four square blocks.I mean, they're about two blocks long__10__ each side.Of course, we didn't see the whole building.The part__11__the President lives and works is not open to the public.But the part we saw was beautiful.We went through five of the main rooms.One of them was the library, on the ground floor.On the next floor, there are three rooms named__12__ the colors that are used in them: the Red Room, the Blue Room, and the Green Room.The walls are covered with silk__13__.There are__14__ old furniture, from the time__15__ the White House was first built.And everywhere there are paintings and statues of former presidents and other famous people from history.1.A)made B)did C)took D)got

2.A)than B)as C)so D)like

3.A)But B)Yes C)So D)Then

4.A)since B)as C)because D)because of

5.A)Much of B)Most of C)A lot D)Lots

1、A B C D

2、A B C D

3、A B C D

4、A B C D

5、A B C D

標準答案： C,A,A,C,B25、6.A)open B)opening C)being opened D)opened

7.A)pretty B)little C)much D)very much

8.A)/ B)having C)with D)together

9.A)include B)cost C)cover D)spread

10.A)by B)on C)for D)with

1、A B C D

2、A B C D

3、A B C D

4、A B C D

5、A B C D

標準答案： A,A,C,C,B26、11.A)which B)what C)that D)where

12.A)by B)for C)after D)before

13.A)cloth B)clothes C)clothing D)cloths

14.A)Much pieces of B)many pieces of C)many a D)a great many

15.A)that B)which C)who D)when

1、A B C D

2、A B C D

3、A B C D

4、A B C D

5、A B C D

標準答案： D,C,A,B,D

第二篇：職稱英語考試大綱模擬試題一講解

職稱英語考試大綱模擬試題一講解 請大家注重看每個句子的譯文

Vocabulary 詞匯部分詞匯部分詞匯部分詞匯部分：：：：

1.I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldn't __ what color it was.A.make out

B.look to

C.look out

D.take in

【答案】A

【譯文】我只能看到遠處一輛汽車，可是分辨不出汽車的顏色。

【試題分析】詞組辨析題。

【詳細解答】make out意為“辯認出，理解”，符合句意。look to“照顧，負責”；look out“當心，提防”；take in“容納，理解，欺騙（多用于被動態）”，均不符合句意。

2.The __ of new scientific discoveries to industrial production methods usually make jobs easier to do.A.addition

B.association

C.application

D.affection

【答案】C

【參考譯文】新的科學發現應用于工業生產方法上常使工作更容易做。

【試題分析】此題為形近詞辨析題。

【詞義辨析】application應用、運用：the application of theory 理論的運用。A.addition增加，一般用于in addition to”除??之外”結構中，此處不符合句意，科學發現不是“增加到”工業生產方法上，而是“應用到”工業生產技術中。B.association聯系，聯想；協會；結交：I’m working in association with another person.我與另外一個人合伙工作。D.affection愛情；愛；影響。

3.He mumbled something and blushed as though a secret had been __.A.imposed

B.exposed

C.composed

D.opposed

【答案】B

【參考譯文】他咕嚕地說了些什么，仿佛泄露了一個秘密，臉一下紅了。

【試題分析】此題為形近詞辨析題，題干中“secret”和“blush”為關鍵詞，“mumble”并不影響答案的選擇。

【詞義辨析】expose暴露；泄露：be exposed to the sun暴露在陽光之下。A.impose常與介詞on搭配，表示“把??強加于??上”。如：impose one’s idea on others把某人的思想強加給別人。C.compose組成：be composed of由??組成。D.oppose反對：be opposed to this plan反對這一計劃。

4.Mr.Morgan can be very sad ___, though in public he is extremely cheerful.A.in person

B.in private

C.by himself

D.as individual

【答案】B

【參考譯文】雖然摩根先生在公開場合顯得十分高興，私下里卻很憂傷。

【試題分析】此題為詞組辨析題，題干中“in public”為提示語。

【詳細解答】in private私下地，指不被眾人所注意：Cecil can be very rude in private, though in public he’s usually polite.塞西爾在大庭廣眾中通常很有禮貌，但私下里卻很粗魯。用在此處，正符合句意。A.in person 親自：He brought me the book in person.他親自給我送來這本書。C.by himself獨自一人，獨自地；強調不需要他人幫助，如He cooked the meal by himself.他自己做了這頓飯。D.as individual作為個人而言，此詞組并非固定搭配，類似的有as a student作為學生；as a physicist作為一名物理學家。5.You should __ these tables and buy new ones.A.throw off

B.throw down

C.throw up

D.throw away

【答案】D

【參考譯文】你應該把這些桌子扔了，買些新的。

【試題分析】此題考有關throw的短語辨析。

【詞組辨析】throw away扔掉：Don’t throw this book away.It may be used later。別把這本書給扔了，以后可能有用。A.throw off擺脫掉；匆匆脫下（衣服）：throw off the bad habit擺脫壞的習慣。此處題意是說去舊換新，而非擺脫桌子。B.throw down朝下扔。C.throw up（接名詞）放棄：throw up one’s job放棄工作。

6.__ their suggestions, we will discuss them fully at the next meeting.A.In regard for

B.In regard to

C.With regard of

D.Regardless for

【答案】B

【參考譯文】關于他們的建議，我們將在下次會議充分討論。

【試題分析】此題為詞組辨析，以及固定搭配辨析題。

【詳細解答】in regard to/of 關于??，為固定搭配，所以A在形式上就不成立。with regard to 也可以表示“關于??”，但不能用介詞“of”來代替“to”，因此可以排除C。regardless of 不注意，不關心；不顧：regardless of wind or rain風雨無阻。所以D項在搭配上也不正確。

7.The medicine which the doctor gave her can only __ her temporarily from pain.A.relax

B.relieve

C.relay

D.release

【答案】B

【參考譯文】醫生給她的藥只能暫時減輕她的病痛。

【試題分析】此題為形近詞辨析題。

【詞義辨析】relieve減輕（病痛、緊張情緒等）：relieve sb.from anxiety消除某人的憂慮。A.relax放松；使不緊張：relax the muscles放松肌肉。C.relay轉達，轉播：relay a program轉播一個節目。D.release釋放：release sb.from the prison把某人從監獄中釋放出來。

8.On cloudy nights it is not possible to see the stars with __ eye.A.naked

B.bare

C.flesh

D.pure

【答案】A

【譯文】在多云的夜晚，不可能用肉眼觀察到星星。

【試題分析】詞語搭配題。

【詳細解答】肉眼是固定搭配，必須用naked。

9.Many new __ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.A.opportunities

B.necessities

C.probabilities

D.realities

【答案】A

【譯文】將來更多的機會將會對受過大學教育的人開放。

【試題分析】詞語辨析題。

【詳細解答】opportunity意為“（做??的）機會”，符合句意。necessity，“必需品”；probability，“可能的結果”；reality，“現實，實際存在的事物”，均不符合句意。

10.The weather is highly __ at this time of the year and it is hard to know what to wear.A.various

B.variant

C.variable

D.varied

【答案】C

【譯文】每年的這時候，天氣特別多變，都不知道穿什么好。【試題分析】詞語辨析題。

【詳細解答】various意為“各種各樣的”；variant意為“不同的”；variable意為“多變的，變化異常的”；varied意為“變化了的，色彩豐富的”。根據句子意思，應選C。

11.When you go to a new country, you must __ yourself to new manners and customs.A.adopt

B.fit

C.suit

D.adapt

【答案】D

【參考譯文】當你到一個新的國家時，你應該適應新的禮節和風俗。

【試題分析】此題既是近義詞辨析題，又是形近詞辨析題。

【詞義辨析】adapt使適應，使適合，常用adapt oneself to sth.結構中。如adapt yourself to the new environment適應新環境。A.adopt采納、采取；收養：adopt this suggestion采納這條建議。B.fit使??適合，但著重強調“符合某種要求”，用在此處，從結構上講，完全可以，但意義不大合適，且fit多用于sth.fits sb.for?結構中，如His great height fits him for the team games.他身材高大適合參加球隊比賽。C.suit滿足，合??之意；一般不用人做主語。suit oneself隨自己的便，愛干什么就干什么。

12.I found myself completely __ by his vivid performance.A.carried out

B.carried off

C.carried away

D.carried on

【答案】C

【參考譯文】我發現我完全被他那生動的表演吸引住了。

【試題分析】此題為詞組辨析題，考有關“carry”的詞組。

【詞組辨析】carry away 吸引住；使激動得失去控制，多用于被動語態：He was carried away by his success.他被成功沖暈了頭腦。A.carry out執行；完成；實現：carry out the plan完成這一計劃。B.carry off 拿走，奪走：His life was carried off by the disease.這種病奪去了他的生命。D.carry on 繼續，進行：They carried on in spite of the difficulties.盡管困難重重，他們仍堅持下去。

13.These safety measures will __ the reduction of accidents.A.give in

B.result from

C.result in

D.originate in 【答案】C

【參考譯文】這些安全措施將減少事故的發生。

【試題分析】此題為詞組辨析題。

【詞組辨析】result in 引起（某種結果）；導致：His carelessness resulted in the failure of this experiment.他的粗心大意導致了實驗的失敗。A.give in 屈服：He would rather die than give in to the enemy.他寧死不向敵人屈服。B.result from由??引起的，與result in是一對反義詞組。Lung cancer partly results from heavy smoking.肺癌部分是由過分吸煙造成的。D.originate in 起源于：Their friendship originated in a chance meeting.他們的友誼源于一次偶遇。

14.Some discussion has __ about who should be put in charge of this project.A.risen

B.lifted

C.raised

D.arisen

【答案】D

【參考譯文】人們討論誰將負責這一項目。

【試題分析】此題為形近詞辨析題，更主要地是易混詞辨析題。

【詞義辨析】從題意中可得出此處應填一個不及物動詞，故可排除B、C兩項。D.aris出現；

15.__ these changes we must revise our plan.A.In the course of

B.In the light of C.In spite of

D.In addition to 【答案】B

【參考譯文】鑒于這些變化，我們必須修訂我們的計劃。

【試題分析】此題為詞組辨析題。【詞組辨析】in the light of 鑒于；根據：take actions in the light of actual situations根據實際情況采取行動。A.in the course of 在??期間，在??過程中的。C.in spite of 不顧。D.in addition to 除??之外，相當于besides。

16.Although the examination he had passed was unimportant, his success __ him in his later study.A.persuaded

B.promised

C.urged

D.encouraged

【答案】D

【參考譯文】盡管他通過的這次考試并不重要，卻給他以后的學習不少鼓勵。

【試題分析】此題為近義辨析題。

【詞義辨析】encourage鼓勵：He encouraged me to accept this challenge.他鼓勵我接受這一挑戰。A.persuade說服：persuade sb.to do sth.說服某人做某事。B.promise答應，允諾：He promised to come.他答應要來的。C.urge鞭策，力促：to urge the horse on 鞭馬前進。從題意中可以看出這次考試并不重要，只是鼓勵了他，而不是鞭策他。所以D為最佳答案。

17.More and more cheaper materials are being ___ for the better, more expensive kind in production.A.replaced

B.displaced

C.substituted

D.transformed

【答案】C

【參考譯文】在生產中越來越多的廉價材料被用以代替質優但價格較高的材料。

【試題分析】此題為近義詞辨析題，主要考搭配。

【詞組辨析】substitute替代，常用于substitute A for B結構，表示“用A來代替B”：substitute plastic for wood用塑料代替木材。A.replace代替，被動時與by搭配使用：be replaced by gas 被煤氣所取代。C.displace轉移；取代：I’ll displace Sally when she is away on business.當Sally出差在外時，我取代他的位置。同樣，displace在被動句中，與by搭配使用。D.transform轉變，改變，多用于transfrom?from?to?結構中，表示“把??從??轉變為??”。

18.We are taking __ a collection to buy flowers for John because he is in the hospital.A.to

B.up

C.over

D.off

【答案】B

【譯文】我們籌款為John買花，因為他住院了。

【試題分析】詞語搭配題。

【詳細解答】take up a collection是一個固定詞組，意思是募捐，籌款，其它三個介詞都無法和take 和a collection 搭配。

19.This is __ the first time you have been late.A.under no circumstances

B.on no account

C.by no means

D.for no reason

【答案】C

【參考譯文】這絕非你第一次遲到。

【試題分析】此題為近義詞組辨析。

【詞義辨析】by no means決不：He is by no means discouraged.他決不氣餒。A.under no circumstances無論在什么情況下都不要，強調不受環境變化的影響。B.on no account 無論持任何理由決不，無論如何不要，強調不管有無原因都一樣。D.for no reason沒有任何 理由。本句是強調一種既存的事實，而不是將要發生的事情，當然不能選A、B。C才是最佳答案。

20.The taxi had to __ because the traffic light had turned red.A.set up

B.catch up

C.shut up

D.pull up

【答案】D 【參考譯文】出租車不得不停下來因為紅燈亮了。

【試題分析】此題為詞組辨析題，考與“up”搭配的動詞短語。

【詞組辨析】pull up停下：The car pulled up at the school gate.車子在校門口停下來。A.set up 建立：set up a school建立一所學校。B.catch up（with）趕上：catch up with his classmates趕上他的同學。C.shut up閉嘴。

第三篇：重慶市職稱英語考試復習試題

重慶市職稱英語考試復習試題_詞匯答案

1．C call或call up：打電話。phone或phone up：打電話。又如：Did Mary phone me(up)last night?昨晚瑪麗給我打電話了嗎?contact：接觸。I regularly contact her．我經常跟她接觸。consult：商量。I often consult him about my research work．我經常跟他商量我的研究工作。visit：拜訪。如：Mary visited me

last night．昨晚瑪麗來看了我。2．C space：空間。room：空間。又如：I'd like to bring the child with me if there is room in the car．chance：機會。Everyone has a chance to go to school．每個人都有上學的機會。employment：就業；職業。opportunity：機會。The government has been trying hard to provide adequate employment opportunities．政府為提供充分的就業機會而竭盡全力。3．B at once：馬上。immediately：馬上。又如：It’s getting late．We must go back home immediately．越來越晚了，我們得馬上回家。soon：很快。We’11 have lunch soon．我們很快就要吃中飯了。now：現在。If we leave now we’ll be there before dark.如果我們現在就離開，我們在天黑前就到那里了。early：早。Mary gets up very early．瑪麗起得很早。4．A identify：認出。name：認出；說出。又如：The light is too dim for me to identify her．光線太暗，無法認出她來。Can you name these flowers?你能說得出這些花名嗎? distinguish：區分。There is not much to distinguish her from the other candidates.很難把她與其他的候選人區別開來。capture：抓住。The policemen have captured the rebel reader．警察已經抓住了叛亂分子的頭目。separate：分開來。It is not always possible to separate cause from effect．并

不總是能把原因與結果分開了的。5．A occur：發生。happen：發生。又如：His death occurred the following year.他次年就死了。I can remember the whole thing as if it happened yesterday．我記得整個事情如同發生在昨天一樣。break：碎；斷。break out：突然發生。The economic crisis broke out first in the US．經濟危機首先在美國發生。appear：出現。A smile gradually appeared on her face．微笑逐漸浮現

在她的臉上。6．D complete：完成。finish：完成。又如：The scientists have completed their investigation．科學家已經完成了調查。The students have done their homework．學生已經做完了作業。He worked very hard to achieve a balanced budget．為達到收支平衡他玩命。Their working conditions have to be improved．他們的工作條件需要改善。7．C eventually：最終。finally：最終。又如：It was a long journey, but we eventually arrived．路程很長，不過，我們最終還是到達了。She finally gained control of her husband．她最終控制住了她的丈夫。apparently：很明顯。如：Apparently you’re sick．很顯然你病了。naturally：自然地。She can speak English very naturally．她說英語說得很自然。8．A conversation：談話。talk：談話：報告。又如：We had a very long telephone conversation yesterday.昨天我們在電話里說得很多。She gave us a talk about Chinese culture．她給我們做了一個關于中國文化的報告。speech：談話；講演。The expert delivered a speech at the meeting held yesterday．那位專家在昨天的會上做了講演。debate：辯論。The cause of global warming is still open to debate．全球變暖的原因仍然可以討論。discussion：討論。Did you participate in the discussion?你參加討論了嗎? 9．A attend：參加。go to：參加。又如：We all attended the conference on globalization．我們都去參加了關于全球化的大會。We’ll go to her birthday party tomorrow．我們明天去參加她的生日聚會。prepare for：做準備。Will you help me prepare for the wedding ceremony?你能幫我準備婚禮儀式嗎?speak to：跟…說話；給…作報告。You must speak to him．He doesn’t listen to me．你得跟他談談了，他不聽我的。do to：為……做事。What did you do to her?你

為她做了些什么? 10．D make up one’s mind：打定主意，決心。decide：決定。又如：Susan has made up her mind that，come what may，she will stay with John．蘇珊決心已下，不管發生什么，都將跟約翰在一起。He decided not to do that．他決定不干那件事。try：設法。We are all trying to improve our English．我們正設法提高我們的英語水平。attempt：試圖。We attempted to quit smoking，but failed．我們試圖戒煙，但沒有成功。agree：同意。The might not agree with her

opinion．他們可能不同意她的意見。11．A account：考慮。consideration：考慮。又如：These figures do not take into account changes in the rate of inflation．這些數字并沒有把通貨膨脹率的變化考慮在內。The Department of Human Resources will take into consideration your teaching experience when deciding your salary．人事處在決定你的工資時是會考慮你的教學經驗的。calculation：計算。Susan looked at the bill and made some rapid calculations．蘇珊看了一下賬單，很快算了算。computation：計算。He is good at computation．他計算能力很好。assessment：估計。What’s your assessment of the situation in Iraq?你對伊拉克的形勢是怎

么估計的? 12．A put up with：忍耐。tolerate：忍耐。又如：I don’t know how you put up with their constant quarrelling．他們經常吵架，我不知道你是怎么忍得住的。The workers cannot tolerate the long hours．工人無法忍受長時間的工作。accept：接受。Will you accept our invitation?你會接受我們的邀請嗎?swallow：吞下。Her excuse was obviously a lie，but Jack swallowed it whole．她的理由明顯是在說謊，但是杰克全盤接受。take：拿；取。You can take anything you

like．喜歡的東西你隨便拿。13．B give up：放棄。abandon：放棄。Mary has given up the hope of ever marrying．瑪麗已經放棄了結婚的希望。Fearing further attacks，most of the population had abandoned the city．害怕城市進一步受到攻擊，大多數人已經離開。end：結束。The government acted to end a bakers’ strike in the city．政府采取行動結束了城里面包師傅的罷工。build：建立；加強。Tension is building between the two nations．兩國之間的緊張關系正在上升。strengthen：加強。0ur friendship has steadily strengthened over the years．幾年來我們的友誼有

了持續的增進。14．A seldom：很少。rarely：很少。又如：She seldom wears black shoes.她很少穿黑鞋。She rarely eats pork.她很少吃肉。frequently：常常。The weak child falls sick frequently．這個瘦小的孩子常常要生病。normally：通常。I normally stay at home in the evening．晚上我通常在家。occasionally：偶然地。My brother and I occasionally visit our parents in the countryside．哥哥和我偶

然去鄉下看我們的父母。15．D take out：取出：帶出。extract：取出；抽出。We’ll take our kids out for a meal next week．下周我們要帶孩子出去吃飯。The nuts are crushed to extract the oil from them．胡桃壓碎后就能取油。dig：挖。Thief escaped by digging an underground tunnel．盜賊是通過挖一條地道逃走的。draw：抽；取。The corrupt official drew a large sum of money from a bank before he left the country．腐敗官員在離開時在一家銀行取走了一大筆錢。pull：拉。Jack tried to pull the drawer open．杰克試圖拉開抽屜。

詞匯學習2：

1．A spur：促進，激勵。encourage跟它的意思相近：鼓勵，促進。Public apathy encourages corruption in government．公眾的冷漠助長政府的腐敗。endanger：危及，危害。They claim that the herbicide they are using will not endanger human life．他們聲稱，他們使用的除草劑不會危害人們的生命。endorse：簽名，批準。The application was endorsed by the committee．申請書已由委員會批準。enlarge：擴大，放大。The UN secretary-general yesterday recommended an enlarged peacekeeping force．昨天聯合國秘書長提議擴大維

和部隊。2．C coverage：覆蓋(的區域、范圍)。此處指新聞報道的范圍。reportage：新聞報道。注意：reportage在這個句子中可以替代coverage，但并不意味著任何時候都可以替換。baggage：行李(不可數)。a piece of baggage：一件行李。英國英語一般用luggage。orphanage：孤兒身份，孤兒院。usage：使用，用法。That phrase has gone out of usage．那短語已不為大家所用。3．C dimly昏暗地。lit：此處是light(照亮)的過去分詞，也有人把它叫做形容詞。a dimly lit lane：一條昏暗的胡同。faintly：暗淡地，微弱地，與dimly意思相近。Inadequately：不足。hardly：幾乎不。I can hardly hear him．我幾乎聽不到他說話。sufficiently：充分地，足夠地。4．A mildly：溫和地；適度地。gently：溫和地，有教養地。“I’m sorry to disturb you”，Mary said gently．瑪麗有禮貌地說：“對不起，打擾你了。”shyly：害羞地；膽怯地。The children are smiling shyly．那些兒童靦腆地笑著。weakly：虛弱地，微弱地。She smiled weakly at the reporters．她對記者微笑。sweetly：舒適地；甜蜜地。The girl smiled sweetly at her friends．女孩對她的朋友笑得

很甜蜜。5．B inevitable：不可避免的，必然要發生的。certain：肯定的，必然的，與inevitable意思相近。It is almost certain that the government will lose the next election．差不多可以肯定，政府在下屆選舉中要失敗。strange：奇怪的。inconsistent：不一致的。proper：合適的，得體的。6．A isolated：孤立的，與世隔絕的。solitary跟它的意思比較接近：獨居的，單個的。John has been living a solitary life．約翰一直過著獨居的生活。又如：She was the most solitary person on earth．她是世界上最孤獨的人。gloomy：陰郁的，憂悶的。She is feeling gloomy，so go and cheer her up．她感到憂悶，去安慰安慰她。feeble：虛弱的，無力的。a feeble old man：虛弱的老人。frugal：節儉的。7．C call off：停止，取消。cancel：取消。Why was the baseball game cancelled yesterday?為什么昨天的棒球比賽取消了?put off：推遲。They decided to put off the meeting until after Christmas．他們決定會議推遲到圣誕節后舉行。end：結束。The government acted to end a bakers’ strike in the city．政府采取行動結束城里面包師傅的罷工。participate in：參加。Did you participate

in the discussion?你參加討論了嗎? 8．C make up one’s mind：打定主意，下定決心。又如：Susan has made up her mind that，come what may，she will stay with John．蘇珊決心己下，不管發生什么事，都將跟約翰待在一起。decide：決定。He decided not to do that．他決定不干那件事。want：想。I can study any subject you want to．我能研究你想研究的任何一個課題。promise：許諾。You’ve got to promise me that you won’t do that again．你得答應我不再干那種事。agree：同意。They might not agree with his opinion．他們可能不同意他的意見。9．B now and then：時而，偶爾。occasionally：時而，偶爾。always：經常。We have always done it in this way．我們經常這么干。constantly：不斷地。She is constantly changing her mind．她老是改變主意。注意：動詞進行體跟constantly, always等表達“反復”意義的副詞搭配時動詞動作具有反復性。這種搭配表達說話人對某人的某種行為的不滿，具有強烈的感情色彩。下面這句話是不帶感情色彩的客觀報道：She constantly changes her mind．她常常改變主意。regularly：經常地；定時地。We do meet now and then，but not regularly．

我們確實偶爾見面，但不經常。10．A find fault with：找……的岔子，批評。criticize：批評。He seems to enjoy criticizing his colleagues．他似乎把批評他的同事看作是一種樂趣。praise：表揚。0ur guests praised the meal as the best they had had for years．我們的客人稱贊這頓飯是他們多年來吃過的最好的一頓。evaluate：評估。The scientists are evaluating the data．科學家們正在評估數據。talk about：談論。That’s all settled．It needn’t be talked about．此事已徹底解決，無需再淡了。11．C grasp：抓住。take hold of：抓住，控制住。Mother took hold of the barking dogs by their collars．母親抓住了這些汪汪直叫的狗的頸圈，把它們制服了。understand：懂得，理解。I don’t understand your attitude at all．我一點也不理解你的態度。grasp也有“懂得”的意思，但在該句中不是這個意思。have a hold over：控制；對……有影響。The officer has kept a firm hold over the soldiers．那個軍官一直緊緊地控制著士兵。leave hold of：放開。She left hold

of his hand．她放開了他的手。12．C take…into consideration：把……考慮進去。take…into account：把……考慮進去。We must take local conditions into account．我們必須把地區性的條件考慮進去。thought：思想，考慮。This problem needs great thought．這個問題需要認真考慮。mind：腦子，心。Her mind is not entirely on her work．她的心不全在工作上。memory：記憶。The photograph evoked her happy memories．這張照片激起了她幸福的回憶。13．A tolerate：忍受。put up with：忍受。If I were you，I wouldn’t put up with his behavior any longer．如果我是你，我不會再忍受他的這種行為。accept：接受。I don’t think that they would accept my view．我認為他們不會接受我的觀點。take有很多的意義。take action：采取行動，采取措施。The government has promised to take swift action on the energy crisis．政府許諾迅速采取措施解決能源危機。suffer from：受……之苦。He suffered from cold and hunger for some time．他一度饑寒交迫。14．B abandon：放棄。give up：放棄。She gave up her job to look after her sick mother．為了照顧有病的母親，她放棄了工作。turn down：不接受。The company turned down the suggestion of shorter hours．公司否決了縮短工作時間的建議。refuse：拒絕，不接受。He refused bribe．他拒絕了賄賂。15．C lately：最近：近來。recently：最近；近來。I've only recently begun to learn English．我只是最近才開始學英語。lastly：最后。He gave many reasons for being late；lastly he said his car had broken down．他先是說了一大堆遲到的理由，最后還說他的車壞了。shortly：一會兒，不久。She kept a diary until shortly before her death．直到去世前不久她才停止記日記。immediately：馬上，立即。I’ll answer his letter immediately．我會立即給他回信。

詞匯學習3： 1．B manual(手的：體力的)與physical(身體的；體力的)意思相近。Their physical strength was their pride．健壯的體魄是他們的驕傲。expressive：富于表情的。He had an expressive face．他有一張表情豐富的臉。exaggerated：夸張的。Everyone was listening to his vivid but exaggerated description of the event．每個人都在聽他對事件的生動但夸張的描述。dubious：懷疑的。These goods are of dubious origin．這些東西的來路令人懷疑。manual gestures也可

以說成hand gestures(手勢)。2．C harness此處與utilise意思相近：利用。More efficient ways to utilise wind energy and tidal power are being studied．人們正在研究更有效地利用風能和潮汐能量的方法。convert：轉換。A solar cell takes radiation from the sun and converts it into electricity．太陽能電池吸收太陽光線，并將其轉成電。store：儲存。We hope to be able to store solar energy in the summer months and use it in winter．我們希望能夠在夏天把太陽能儲存起來，在冬天使用。receive；接收，收到。I received a letter from my brother．我收到我弟弟的一封信。3．B resident：居民，住戶。與occupant(居住者；占用者)意思相近。A l2-year-old boy and a dog were the sole occupants of the big house．這所大房子里只住著一個十二歲的男孩和一條狗。manager：經理；管理人。All the managers agreed that this was a good idea．所有的經理都認為這是個好主意。landlord：房東；地主。The landlord doesn’t want to reduce the rent．房東不打算降低房租。caretaker：夜間看管空房子的人。You should inform the caretakers of the changes to the alarm system．你應該讓守夜的人知道改變警

報系統的事。4．A steadily：穩定地。在此句中有“穩步地，不斷地”的意思，與continuously(不斷地)意思相近。The volcano has been erupting continuously since March．這座火山自三月起一直在不斷地噴發。quickly：迅速地。The boss wants us to finish the project more quickly than before．老扳要我們比以前更快地完成這個項目。excessively：過度地；過量地。He laughed excessively, making us question his sincerity．他笑得太過分了，使我們懷疑他的真誠。exceptionally：例外地。This October has been exceptionally wet．今年十月雨

下得出奇地多。5．D remedy：治療；補救。與cure(治療)是近義詞。Herbal medicine can be used to cure sleeplessness．草藥可用來治療失眠。disrupt：破壞；分裂。They made several attempts to disrupt our meetings．他們屢次試圖破壞我們的集會。diagnose：診斷。Routine tests will diagnose the condition accurately．常規檢查會準確地診斷病情。evaporate：蒸發；使脫水。Heat evaporates water．

熱使水蒸發。6．B draft：起草，設計。與formulate(制定)意思相近。We will formulate a policy that will promote rather than hinder peace．我們將制定一項促進和平而不是阻礙和平的政策。clarify：澄清。The committee asked him to clarify his points．委員會要他澄清他的觀點。revise：修改，修訂。Professor Jones twice asked Tom to revise his essay．瓊斯教授兩次要湯姆修改他的文章。contribute：貢獻；起作用。Exchange of ideas contributes greatly to mutual understanding．交換看法大大有助于相互了解。7．B practically：幾乎。與almost(幾乎)是同義詞。In Oxford Street you can buy almost anything．在牛津街你差不多什么都可以買到。simultaneously：同時地。She holds both views simultaneously．她同時持有這兩種觀點。absolutely：絕對地。Curing cancer to the current medical knowledge is absolutely impossible．就目前的醫學知識來說，治愈癌癥絕對不可能。basically：基本地。What he told the investigating committee was basically true．他對調查委員會所說的話基本屬實。8．C occasionally與sometimes意思相近：有時，偶爾。I drink coffee only occasionally．我只是偶爾才喝咖啡。regularly：定期地，有規律地。The doctor told him to check his blood pressure regularly．大夫要他定期地查血壓。accidentally：意外地，偶然地。I accidentally found the book I had been looking for．我偶然碰到我一直想要的書。successfully：成功地。We have completed the experiment successfully.我們成功地做完了實驗。9．D try跟test意思相近：試，嘗試。We are not ready to test the new design yet．我們尚未做好對新設計進行試驗的準備。grow：成長；生長。It is a very peculiar experience to see one’s child grow．看著孩子長大，有一種獨特的感受。wrap：包；包裹。He told the shop assistant not to wrap it yet；he wanted to examine it more closely．他告訴售貨員先不要包起來，他要仔細看看。hide：藏：隱藏。He told the boss that he had nothing to hide．他對老板說他沒有什

么可隱瞞的。10．B rarely：很少，不常。seldom：很少，不常。She seldom showed her feelings．她很少流露她的感情。rarely和seldom是否定副詞。放在句首時引起倒裝。Rarely(or Seldom)have I heard such beautiful singing．我很少聽到這么優美的歌聲。continuously：連續不斷地。The river flows continuously along the frontier of the country．這條河沿著國家的邊境綿綿不斷地流著。usually：通常。Influenza usually breaks out in winter．流感常見于冬天。11．A readily：樂意地：迅速地。willingly：樂意地。If you don’t come willingly, I shall have to use force．如果你不是心甘情愿地來的話，我將不得不訴諸武力。suddenly：突然。Her expression suddenly altered．她的表情突然變了。firmly：堅固地，堅定地。The front door is locked and all the windows are firmly shut．前門鎖著，并且所有的窗戶都關得死死的。quickly：迅速地。Her heart began to beat very quickly．她的心臟開始非常迅速地跳動。12．A extract：取出；拔出。take out：取出；拔出。The dentist took out five of Mary’s teeth．牙醫拔掉了瑪麗的五顆牙。repair：補。The garage charged me forty dollars to repair the car.修車廠要了我40美元修車費。pull：拉。The horse is pulling a cart．馬拉著車。pull out：拔。The dentist pulled out all her bad teeth．牙醫拔掉了她所有的壞牙。dig：挖掘。We shall have to dig through the mountains to lay this pipe．為了鋪設這條管道，我們得挖通這座大山。13．D shine：照亮，發光。polish：擦亮。Each morning he shaves and polishes his shoes．每天早晨，他都刮臉，擦鞋。lighten：發亮，照亮。The sky lightened after the rain ended．雨過天晴。clean：清除。He cleaned the dirt off the coat．他擦掉了外套上的污垢。wash：洗。He washed the dirt off the coat．

他把外套上的污垢洗掉了。14．A decent：正派的。honest：誠實；正派。He is honest and never tells lies．他是個從不說謊的老實人。rich：富的。0ne of their aims in life is to get rich．他們生活中的一個目標是致富。good-looking：漂亮的。Mary noticed John because he was good-looking．約翰相貌英俊，引起了瑪麗的注意。high-ranking：地位高的。He is a high-ranking army officer.他是一位高級陸軍

軍官。15．C deadly：致命的。fatal：致命的。His illness was fatal to our plans，i．e．，cause them to fail．他生病后我們的計劃就落空了。contagious：傳染性的。Chicken pox is a contagious disease．水痘是一種傳染病。serious：嚴重的。Doctors said that his conditions were serious but stable．醫生說他的情況嚴重但還穩定。worrying：令人擔心的。His conditions are worrying to us．

他的情況令我們擔憂。

詞匯學習4：

1．A insist on：堅持。與demand(要求；強求)意思比較接近。The Labour Party has demanded an explanation from the government．工黨已要求政府作出解釋。rely on：依靠。We have to rely on him for the tickets．我們不得不靠他搞票。prepare for：為……做準備。I have been preparing for the final exam．我一直在準備期末考試。create：產生；創建。His work created enormous interest in England．他的作品在英格蘭引起很大關注。2．D damaging：有損害的。與harmful(有害的)意思相近。The rays of the sun，in excess，can be very harmful．過量的陽光可能會非常有害。slight：少量的。He has a slight German accent．他有一點德國口音。surprising：令人吃驚的。It was surprising that the little girl could answer this question．小女孩能回答這個問題，令人吃驚。sudden：突然的。There was a sudden drop in the temperature last night．昨夜氣溫突然下降。3．B seldom：很少；不常。與rarely(難得；不常)意思相近。I rarely get up early on Sundays．星期天我很少早起。crudely：粗糙地；粗野地。Everyone was dressed in crudely sewn shorts and shirts．人人都穿著縫制得很粗糙的短褲和襯衫。originally：原來；創造性地。I stayed longer than I had originally planned．我逗留的時問比原來計劃的要長。symbolically：象征性地：The park was decorated symbolically.公園只是象征性地裝點了一下。4．A speed：速度。與velocity(速度；快速)的意思相近。Scientists spent years studying the velocity of light．科學家們花了許多年研究光速。impulse：沖動。0n impulse，I went into the shop and bought this expensive watch．在一時沖動下，我走進商店，買下了這塊昂貴的手表。ratio：比，比率。The ratio of pupils to teachers is 30 to 1．學生與教師之間的比例是30比1。atrocity：暴行。They were guilty of the most barbarous and inhuman atrocities．他們犯有

最野蠻、最不人道的暴行。

5．A physician：內科大夫。doctor：大夫。professor：教授。physicist：

物理學家。resident：居民。6．C particularly和especially意思近似，表示“特別，尤其”。I like the country，especially in spring．尤其是春天，我特別喜歡農村。conventionally：傳統地，常規地。People in the countryside still wear their hair short and dress conventionally．鄉下人仍然留短發，穿傳統的服裝。obviously：明顯地。

inevitably：不可避免地。7．D safe和secure意思相近：安全的。She believes that her position is quite secure．她相信她的崗位是相當穩固的。clean：干凈的。pretty：漂亮的。

distant：遠處的。8．B branch和division意思相近：分支，分支機構。He’s in charge of the State Department’s African Affairs Division．他管國務院(美國)非洲事務部。unity：整體，聯合。embassy：使館。invasion：入侵，侵略。9．D abnormal：不正常的。unusual：不平常的。He is a scholar of unusual ability．他是個有非凡才能的學者。bad：壞的，不好的。Smoking is certainly bad for your health．抽煙有害你的健康。frightening：令人害怕的。It was a very frightening experience but every one of us was courageous．這是一個令人害怕的經歷，不過，我們每個人都很勇敢。repeated：重復性的。John apparently did not return the money, despite repeated reminders．盡管不斷給約翰送去催

單，顯然他還沒有還錢。10．B abundant：大量的，豐富的。plentiful：豐富的。Fish is plentiful in the lake．湖中有大量的魚。steady：平穩的，持續的。A student doesn’t have a steady income．學生沒有固定收入。extra：額外的。You’11 get extra pay for extra work．額外的工作，我們付額外的報酬。meager：很少，不足。Their food supply is meager．他們食品供應短缺。11．A accelerate：加快。step up：加快。Security is being stepped up to deal with the increase in violence．為了對付日益增長的暴力事件，安全工作正在加快。decrease：降低。Population growth is decreasing by l.4％each year．人口正以每年1.4％的速度下降。stop：停止。Her heart stopped three times．她的心臟三次停止跳動。control：控制。The federal government tried to control rising health-care cost.聯邦政府試圖控制日益增長的醫療費用。12．C accumulate：積累，積聚。collect：收集；積聚。Dust collected on the furniture．家具上積了灰塵。increase：增加。Japan’s industrial production increased by 20％last year.去年日本工業生產增長了20％。spread：展開：蔓延。Fire spread rapidly after a chemical truck exploded．一輛裝載化學物品的卡車爆炸后，火勢迅速蔓延。grow：增長，長滿。The path grew with weeds．

小徑長滿了野草。13．A allocate：分配；分派。assign：分配；指派。The company commander assigned me to stand guard．連長派我去站崗。persuade：勸說。They were eventually persuaded by the police to give themselves up．警察最終成功地說服了他們去投案自首。ask：請求。We asked her to sing．我們請求她唱歌。order：命令。The police ordered them to wait right there．警察命令他們就在那兒等著。14．B childish：幼稚的。immature：不成熟的。She is emotionally immature．她在情感上尚不成熟。simple：簡單的。He lives a very simple life for a man who has become incredibly rich.對于一個已經令人難以置信的富裕的人來說，他的生活是極其簡單的。beautiful：美麗。She is a very beautiful woman.她是一個非常美麗的女人。foolish：傻。She is being very foolish about it．在這件事上她很傻。注意該句和下句的區別：She is very foolish．她很傻。用一般現在時，說明傻是她的特征；用現在進行體，說明她在某個具體事情上犯傻，傻并非她的本質。15．B barren：貧瘠。bare：赤裸的，光禿的。That probably is the most bare and inhospitable island I’ve ever seen．那可能是我見過的最荒涼的、最不宜居住的島嶼了。hairless：沒有毛發的。His body is smooth and hairless．他的軀體光溜溜的，并且不長毛。empty：空。The room is bare and empty．房間空蕩蕩的。bald：禿的。She is going bald．她日漸禿頂。

詞匯學習5：

1．A appalling表示條件之差使人感到吃驚。dreadful有類似的意義。如：My financial situation is dreadful．此句改用appalling也是可以的。bad，unpleasant和poor都可以跟condition搭配。因此可以說：They have been living under bad conditions for two years．They have been living under unpleasant conditions for two years．They have been living under poor conditions for two years．注意：appalling conditions蘊涵bad(或unpleasant或poor)conditions．但反向的蘊涵是不成立的。用句通俗的話說，是appalling conditions必定是bad(或unpleasant或poor)conditions，但是bad(或unpleasant或poor)conditions未必都是appalling conditions。也就是說，appalling跟bad，unpleasant和poor在意義上存在著明顯的差別。注意：如果用 bad或poor替換appalling，生成的都是錯誤的句子。2． B anyhow的一種意思是：不管其他句子所說的，本命題為真。可以看出，該詞用在該句中非常合適，因為I wasn’t qualified for the job really是“不管其他句子所說的”，I got it這個命題是真的。又如：I am coming anyhow, no matter what others say．其中的no matter what others say是說：不管其他人怎么說。I am coming這個命題是真的。anyway在絕大多數情況中表達的意義跟anyhow都相同，因而二者常可替換。anyhow有一種意思是后面所說的支持前面所說的，在這一種意思上，它等于besides．Mother certainly won’t let him stay with her and anyhow he wouldn’t．此處的anyhow可由besides替換。但練習題中的anyhow不是這個意思。anyhow也可用來結束會話，這也是well的一個功能。如：Anyhow, thanks a lot．Bye bye.但練習題中的anyhow不是用來結束會話的，因而不能由well替換。3．C attain有通過努力取得了某種東西或達到某種狀態的意思。如：He attained the position of minister．They were unable to attain their objectives．achieve的意思是通過努力取得或達到某種目標，意思跟attain很接近，因而可由后者替換。reached也有“達到”的意思，但它本身并不含“需要通過努力”，因而它不可替代achieved．下面舉一個reach用法的例子：The process of political change in South Africa has reached the stage where it is irreversible．reap是“收獲，獲得”的意思。The painting depicted a group of peasants reaping a harvest of fruits and vegetables．You’ll soon begin to reap the benefits of being fitter．take也有“獲得，取得”的意思，但它不能跟success搭配。4．D capability：能力，力量。又如：Now we have the capability of defending our country, all thanks to our own efforts．The country has the capability to defeat any aggressor．ability：能力，本領。From each according to his abilities，to each according to his work．ability和capability在意義上有相同的一面，因而在一定語境中可以互換。可以看出，ability和capability在搭配上是有差別的，前者只可跟to搭配，但后者既可跟to又可跟of搭配。二者的形容詞分別是able和capable：I ought to be able to live on my salary．She was perfectly capable of taking care of herself．注意：capable只能跟of而不能跟to搭配。不難看出，詞的意義不決定句法結構。strength：力量：優點。Their military strength has gone down because their air force has proved to be an effective force．此句中的strength可由capacity替代而不改變句子的意義。possibility：可能性。5．A in conjunction with：共同。together with具有相同的意思，用together代入后，所生成的也是一個在語法上正確的句子。in succession：接連發生，不跟with，如：He had missed five dinners in succession．in alliance with：結盟。They are now in a position to govern the state in alliance with either the Free Democrats or the Green Party．in connection with：在……一起；相關。13 men were questioned in connection with the murder． 6．B credible：可信的。convincing：可信的。That is the least convincing excuse that you could offer.convincing可替換credible而不改變句子的意義。workable：可行的，行得通的。Your plan is workable．practical：實際的，現實的。He is weak in practical matters．reliable：靠得住的。John is a reliable

man． 7．C diligent：勤奮的，努力的。hardworking：勤奮的，努力的。Jack was hardworking and energetic．ambitious：雄心勃勃的；有野心的。Chris is so ambitious，so determined to do it all．1azy：懶惰的。I was too lazy to read music．clever：聰明的。She is beautiful and clever． 8．D diverse：多種多樣的；不同的。varied：多種多樣的；不同的。It is important that your diet is varied and balanced．colorful：多色的：絢麗的。People in this small town wear colorful clothes．attractive：迷人的；吸引人的。She is both attractive and intelligent．flexible：靈活的。My schedule is flexible． 9．A faulty：有錯誤的；有毛病的。wrong：有錯誤的；有毛病的。Cheating is always wrong．ambiguous：歧義的：模棱兩可的。This sentence is ambiguous．unclear：不清楚。His itinerary is still unclear．unbelievable：不可信的。I find it unbelievable that people can accept this sort of behavior． 10．C gorgeous：好極了，壯麗的。lovely：可愛的；美麗的。The girl is lovely．ridiculous：可笑的。It was an absolutely ridiculous decision．magnificent：壯麗的；宏偉的。There is a magnificent country house near the river．peculiar：奇特的；奇怪的。This house is peculiar in lots of ways．這些詞都可替換，所生成的句子在語法上都是正確的。相比之下，magnificent最接

近gorgeous。11．C persist：堅持；持續。continue：持續。She continued the work day after day．insist：堅持；堅持主張。My family insisted that I should not give in，but stay and fight．persevere：堅持。Despite the failure of his early experiments，the scientist persevered in his research．resist：反抗；頂住。The nation was able to resist the invasion．insist和persist在意義上并不完全相同。insist缺乏“持續”這個義項。persevere也缺少“持續”這個義項。因此，正確的選擇是continue。“堅持”與“持續”在意義上似乎很接近，但在語義上的差別是很明顯的。“堅持”至少要求有生命的東西作主語，但“持續”就沒有這個要求。12．D regulate：調整：控制。control：控制。She also had a temper, but she controlled it．fight：搏斗；戰斗。More units to fight forest fires are planned．abolish：廢除。The whole system should be abolished．remove：除去；消除。Most of her fears have been removed． 13．A scatter：分散：散布；消散。separate：分散；分離。We didn’t separate until nightfall．flee：逃走；消失。The robbers tried to flee，but they were caught．depart：離開；出發。We are ready to depart．spread：展開；散布。The rumour quickly spread through the village．spread與scatter有相同的義項——“散布”。

但此處只能是“分散”的意思。14．B standpoint：立場；觀點。point of view：觀點；看法。The novel is shown from the girl’s point of view．position：位置；立場。The union may shift its position on the question．knowledge：知識。To my knowledge，he owns three houses，and he may own more．opinion：看法；意見。In my opinion，this book is the best book on the subject．雖然position也有“立場”的意思，但不能說from my position。同樣地我們也不能說from my opinion。1 5．C touching：動人的；感人的。moving：動人的；感人的。The beggar told her such a moving story that she almost wept．inspiring：鼓舞人心的。He made all inspiring speech．boring：令人厭煩的。Not only are mothers not paid but also most of theft boring work is unnoticed．frightening：嚇人的。He gave us a frightening，but believable account of his childhood．

詞匯學習6：

1．B immense：巨大的。enormous：巨大的。The expense of living is

immense today．現 在生活的開支很大。Their losses were enormous．他們的損失巨大。much：許多。The students have given me much help．學生給了我許多幫助。little：

小；少。The old man lived in a little house in the woods．老人生活在樹林中的一座小屋里。extensive：廣泛的。They make extensive contacts with the Chinese people．

他們跟中國人廣泛接觸。

2.A accumulate：積累。build up：建立起。The old teacher has accumulated a lot of teaching experience．這位老教師積累了豐富的教學經驗。We have built up a good reputation．我們建立起了很好的聲譽。make up：編造。She made up a funny story to explain her absence．她編造了一個滑稽的故事，解釋她為什么不來。Clear up：澄清。I'd like to clear up two or three points．我有兩三點想澄

清一下。

3．B overtake：超過。pass：超過。Japan has overtaken Germany in industrial production．日本在工業生產方面已經超過了德國。The police car has passed the truck．警車已經超過了卡車。reach：到達。We reached our destination at midnight．我們午夜到達了目的地。lead：帶。The blind man has a dog to lead him．這個盲人有條狗領他。

4．D advisable：可取的。wise：聰明的。It is advisable that everyone save money for further education．為進一步接受教育而積點錢是可取的。No one is born wise．人不是生下來就聰明的。possible：可能的。It’s possible for you to take a night train．你搭乘夜車是可以的。profitable：有利可圖的。The deal was quite profitable．這宗買賣是有利可圖的。easy：容易。John is easy to please．

使約翰高興很容易。

5．B puzzle：迷。mystery：迷。His death has remained a puzzle．他怎么死的至今還是個迷。It was a mystery how the burglars got in．盜賊怎么進來的是個迷。problem：問題。We have lots of problems to solve．我們有許多問題要解決。question：問題。The clever student asked the teacher an extremely difficult question．那個聰明的學生問了老師一個極其難的問題。point：論點。The point that l want to make here and now is that Ph．D．dissertations must be original．此時此地我想要說的一點是博士論文必須是原創性的。

6．C exhibit：顯示。show：顯示。The Chinese soldiers exhibited great bravery in that fierce battle．在那場激烈的戰斗中，中國士兵表現出了極大的勇氣。The commander showed his talent in defending this glorious city．司令官在保衛這座光榮的城市中表現出了他的才能。spread：伸展。The flyover spreads for a mile and is huge．這座立交橋延伸到一英里，非常巨大。open：開。The conference was opened on May l and closed on May 4．大會五月一日開幕的，五月四日閉幕。The police man examined the passport very carefully．警察仔

細地察看了護照。

7．A eternal：永久的。Everlasting：永久的。I simple can’t stand his eternal boasting，saying that he is a man of great importance．我簡直無法忍受他的永不休止的自吹，把自己說成是個重要的人物。We’re all working for everlasting peace．我們都在為永久的和平而奮斗。Long：長的。I had a long conversation with him today．我今天跟他長談了一次。monotonous：單調的。His report was very monotonous．他的報告很枯燥。lengthy：長的。The guest professor gave us a very lengthy lecture this afternoon．客座教授今天下午給我們作了一個很

長的講座。

8．A depict：描寫。describe：描寫。This novel depicts the life of a traditional Chinese woman．這本小說描述了一個中國傳統婦女的生活。The police woman asked her to describe the thief．那個女警察讓她描述了那個盜賊。draw：畫。The artist is drawing a picture of his home town．那個美術家在畫他的家鄉。write：寫。The beginners are able to write simple sentences．初學者已經可以寫簡單旬了。introduce：介紹。Jack introduced Marry to John at the party．在聚會上杰克把瑪麗介紹給了約翰。

9．D operative：運作的。work：運作的。We have many radars operative．我們有許多雷達在運轉著。The old theory doesn’t work．舊的理論已經不靈了。run：經營。She runs a small shop．她經營著一個小店。move：移動。The earth moves round the sun．地球繞著太陽轉。rotate：轉。The earth rotates round the

sun．地球繞著太陽轉。

10．C wreck：毀壞。damage：毀壞。My car was completely wrecked in

the accident．我 的車在車禍中完全毀壞了。Many temples were damaged in the war．許多寺廟在戰爭中毀壞了。shake：搖晃。The house shakes when a train goes by．火車開過時，房子會晃動。fall：倒下。The old building was falling to pieces．那座老建筑正在坍塌中。tremble：顫抖。The girl’s lips started to tremble and then she began to cry．女孩的嘴唇先是顫抖接著就哭了起來。

11．B embody：顯示；包含。include：包含。The new model embodies a few refinements．新的模型包含了一些改進之處。The plan includes many of your suggestions．該計劃包含了許多你的建議。consist of：由……組成。This panel consists of several young professors．這個答辯委員會由幾個年輕的教授組成。make up：組成……。This team is made up of several old professors．這個小組由幾個老教授組成。mark：標志。His death marked the end of an era．

他的死標志著一個時代的結束。

12．D obscure：遮擋。prevent：擋住。If you stand there you’11 obscure our view of the race．如果你站在那里，你會擋住我們看賽跑的。The storm prevented an early departure．暴風雨阻礙了早離開。darken：變……黑暗。The bad news darkened their view of the situation．這條壞消息使得他們對情況的看法變得很悲觀。hold：保持……狀態。They held themselves in readiness for bad news．他們對壞消息已經做好了準備。blacken：變……黑。Smoke has blackened the ceiling of the room．煙已經把房間的天花板熏黑了。

13．C restrain：阻止。prevent：阻止。I simply can’t retrain them from going their own way．我壓根無法阻止他們按照自己的方式行事。We’ve tried very hard to prevent the face-maintenance project from being done．我們已經竭盡全力阻止這項面子工程的執行。disallow：不允許。Government officials are disallowed to accept bribery．政府官員是不可接受賄賂。reduce：減少。Some fat people are trying to reduce their weight．一些肥胖的人在試圖減肥。confine：監禁。He was confined to prison for six years．他在監獄里關了六年。

14．D sensational：有感覺的，令人激動的。Exciting：令人激動的。A sensational story is one likely to excite people．一個激動人心的故事很可能使人激動。This movie is very exciting．這部電影是非常令人激動的。sexy：性感的。She is beautiful and sexy．她漂亮且性感。Surprising：出乎意外的。Their achievements are surprising．他們取得的成就是驚人的。exceptional：例外的。This hot weather is exceptional for August．八月天這么熱是不尋常的。

15．A stroll：散步。walk：走路；散步。The old professor usually takes a little stroll in the garden early in the morning．那個老教授常常一清早在花園里散散步。He takes a walk only when he is free．只有有空時他才散散步。rest：休息。She takes a rest occasionally．她偶然也休息休息。breath：呼吸。Jack took a deep breath and dived in．杰克深深吸了一口氣，然后潛入水中。

詞匯學習7：

1.D annoying和irritating意思最相近，有“使煩惱的”，“使人不愉快的”等意思。hateful有“可恨的”，“心懷不滿的”等意思。He is hateful to me.我覺得他可恨。Don't be so hateful.別這么怨天尤人。painful:痛苦的。I don't like his painful look.我不喜歡他那副痛苦的表情。horrifying是“恐怖的”，“使震驚的”的意思。These were horrifying experiences.這些經歷不堪回首。

2.C deliberately和intentionally意思相同：故意，蓄意地。sufficient:足夠的，充分的。This is sufficient for my needs.足夠我用了。noticeable:明顯的，易見的。There is no noticeable difference.二者之間沒有顯著差異。absolutely:絕對地。He's absolutely correct.他絕對正確。

3.A vague:模糊的，含糊的。imprecise:不確切的，不明確的。concise:簡明扼要的。如：Her letter was concise, omitting everything not pertinent to the job for which she was applying.她的信很簡明，省去了所有跟申請就業不相關的東西。unpolished:未經修飾的。She is reading an unpolished poem.她在讀一首未經潤色的詩。elementary:基本的，初級的。How can you expect to succeed without even the most elementary knowledge of the field? 連該領域中的基本

知識都沒有，你還能成功？

4.A 探險隊在那天上午10:30分到達了山頂。summit指“山頂”，與top of the mountain意思相近。選項B意思與之相反。選項C指的是“起點”。D則

指的是“地點”。

5.A 最新的人口普查是令人鼓舞的。census指的是an official count of the people who live in a country, including information about their ages, jobs, etc.,即人口普查，與count意思最接近。B的意思是“陳述”，“報告”，“聲明”；C的意思是“同意”；D的意思是“估計”，這幾個詞的詞義與census相去甚遠。

6.C duplicate和copy意思近似，表示“復制”。borrow:借。purchase:

買。rewrite:改寫。

7.B ban和forbid意思相近，表示“禁止”。list:列出。list a few reasons:列舉幾條理由。handle:對待，應付。The speaker handled his subject concisely.演講者對主題作了簡要的論述。investigate:調查。

8.A lawful:合法的。legal:合法的。What I did was perfectly legal.我所做的完全合法。irresistible:不可抵擋的。The music is irresistible.音樂太動聽了。enjoyable:有樂趣的。Was it an enjoyable movie? 這部電影有意思嗎？profitable:有益的；有利可圖的。We had a profitable talk.我們的談話是有益的。

9.D mock:取笑，嘲笑。laugh at:取笑，嘲笑。It is unkind to laugh at a person who is in trouble.嘲笑有困難的人是不好的。smile at:笑（某人或某事）。What are you smiling at? 你在笑什么？look down on:看不起。Small boys usually look down on little girls and refuse to play with them.小男孩常常看不起小女孩，因此不愿意跟她們玩。belittle:貶低；低估。Don't belittle what he has

achieved.不要貶低他所取得的。

10.A motive:動機。reason:理由。There is no reason to doubt his word.沒有理由不相信他的話。argument:論據。There are many arguments against smoking.有許多論據可以證明吸煙是有害的。target:目標。The target of the new plan is primary education for all children.新計劃要取得的目標是使所有的孩子都得到初等教育。stimulus:刺激。Stimuli是其復數形式。Reduced tariffs are a stimulus to foreign trade.降低關稅可以促進外貿。

11.C notably:值得注意地；特別。particularly:尤其，特別。I often do absent-minded things, particularly when I'm worried.我常干些心不在焉的事，特別是當我焦慮的時候。noticeably:顯而易見地。Standards of living are deteriorating rather noticeably.生活水平正在明顯下降。remarkably:顯著地。Working conditions have been remarkably improved.工作條件得到了顯著改善。significantly:顯著地，在相當大的程度上。Sales levels are significantly lower than last year.銷售額比去年大幅下降了。

12.B omit:疏忽，遺漏。fail:失敗；沒有能夠。He failed to understand the real significance of it.他沒有理解它的真正意義。forget:忘記。I forgot to wind my watch last night.昨晚我忘了給手表上發條。delete:消去；刪除。The patient's high fever deleted most of his memories.病人的高燒使他的記憶差不多喪失殆盡。leave out:遺漏；省略。She left out an important detail in her account.她在敘述中漏掉了一個重要的細節。

13.D orthodox:正統的；傳統的。conventional:常見的；傳統的。People still wear conventional clothes here.這兒的人仍穿傳統的衣服。acceptable:可接受的。Some of the suggestions are acceptable.有些建議是可以接受的。Conservative：保守的。Great Britain has three parties-the Conservative, the Liberal and the Labor Party.英國有三個黨：保守黨，自由黨和工黨。western:西方的。I don't like Western food.我不喜歡西餐。

14.B outrageous:兇暴的；令人不能容忍的。unacceptable:不可接受的。Mary left her husband because of his unacceptable behavior.因為丈夫的行為不可接受，瑪麗離開了他。unheard of:沒有聽說過的。You can't do that－it's unheard of.你不可干此事，從未聽說有人干過。unbelievable:難以置信的。His guitar solos are just unbelievable.他的吉他獨奏曲實在太棒了。ridiculous:可笑的。That hat makes you look ridiculous.你戴上那頂帽子，看上去很滑稽。

15.A scared:受到驚嚇的，恐懼的。frightened:害怕的，受驚的。killed:被殺死。All her five sons were killed in the earthquake.她的五個兒子都在地震中身亡。endanger:使遭到危險，使瀕于滅亡。You will endanger your health if you work so hard.你太賣力的話會損害自己的健康的。rescued:被營救的。She was rescued nine days after the plane crash.飛機失事九天后她被人營救。

詞匯學習8：

1.C hail和acclaim意思相近，表示“向……歡呼”，“將……擁戴為”。又如：He was acclaimed as Britain's greatest modern painter.他被贊譽為英國最偉大的現代畫家。challenge:挑戰。challenge his theory:向他的理論挑戰。

publish:出版。guide:指導。

2.A principal organizer:主要組織者。planner:組織者，策劃者。employee:雇員。actor:演員。recipient:接受者。如：She is a welfare recipient.她是接受福利救濟的人。

3.B postulate:假定。與assume（設想；假定）意思相近。I assume you don't drive, Mr.Jones? 瓊斯先生，我想你不會開車吧？challenge:挑戰。His authority was challenged.他的權威性受到了挑戰。deduct:減去。Tax will be deducted automatically from your wages.稅會自動從你工資中扣除。decree:頒布（法令、政令）。The minister decreed that there would be a full in investigation over this matter.部長下令，將對此進行全面調查。

4.B extinction:滅絕，絕跡。與die out（絕種）意思相近。The giant panda is in danger of dying out.大熊貓面臨絕種的危險。dry up:擦干。Let me wash up these plates and you dry them up.我來洗盤子，你來把它們擦干。export:出口。Many bicycles are exported each year.每年都有許多自行車出口到國外。transplant:移植，遷移。Many vegetables were transplanted to the north, growing in the greenhouse.許多種蔬菜移植到了北方，在溫室里生長。

5.C abrupt:突然的。Following abrupt change of the topple, we started to complain about the quality of food.話題突然一轉，我們開始抱怨飯菜的質量。sudden與abrupt的意思近似；突然的。slow:慢。noisy:吵人的。jumpy:跳動的；神經過敏的。She seemed very jumpy recently.她們最近情緒很不穩定。

6.D allocate:分配，撥給。distribute:分發，分布。Distribute the pictures among the children, will you? 請把圖片發給孩子們，好嗎？nationalize:國有化。The government decided to nationalize the railways and the mines.政府決定將鐵路和礦山國有貨。commandeer:征用。They were afraid that their land would be commandeered.他們害怕土地會被征用。tax:征稅。Cigarettes in this country are heavily taxed.這個國家對香煙征很高的稅。

7.A mighty:強大的，強有力的。We are dealing with forces that are mightier than ourselves.我們正在應付強于我們的勢力。strong:強壯的。long:長的。great:大的，偉大的。fast:快。

8.B authentic:真的，真正的。an authentic manuscript:一部真正的原稿。genuine:真的，真正的。Gloves made of genuine leather:真皮手套。elegant:優雅的，漂亮的。intentional:故意的，有意識的。thorough:徹底的，仔細周到的。

9.D eligible:有資格的。Those who have a mountain bike are eligible to join the club.擁有山地自行車的人有資格加入俱樂部。entitle:給……權利（或資格）。be entitled to…:有權（或資格）。Everyone is entitled to receive education.人人都有受教育的權利。注意：be entitled to中的to既可能是不定式的to，也可能是介詞to.也就是說整個短語除可跟動詞原形外，也可以跟名詞短語。如：Every child in Britain is entitled to free education.英國的每個孩子都有權享受免費教育。encouraged:此處是encourage（鼓勵）的過去分詞形式。The children are encouraged to go in for more sports.孩子們受到參加更多體育運動的鼓勵。expected:此處是expect（期望）的過去分詞形式。We are expected to finish the job before six.他們期望我們6點鐘之前做完這項工作。

10.A asserted:宣稱，斷言。與stated firmly（堅定地說）意思相近。argued light-mindedly:輕率地爭辯。thought seriously:嚴肅地認為。announced regrettably:令人遺憾地宣布。美洲（America）包括北美洲，中美洲和南美洲。

11.D permit:允許。allow:允許。They shouldn't allow parking in the street;it's too narrow.他們不該允許在街道上停車，街道太窄了。probable:很可能。It is probable that it will rain tomorrow.明天很可能下雨。possible:可能的。Is such a thing possible? 這樣的事有可能發生嗎？admit:承認。I'm willing to admit that I do make mistakes.我愿意承認我確實會犯錯。

12.C propose:建議；提議。suggest:建議。She suggested that he should adapt himself to his new conditions.她建議他適應新的情況。state:陳述，宣布。You'll have to state what exactly these terms mean.你須說明這些術語的確切意思是什么。declare:宣布。She declared that she didn't want to see him again.她宣布不想再見到他。announce:宣布。They announced that she would give an extra song.他們宣布她會再唱一支歌。

13.A regret: feel regret about sth.對……感到懊悔。sorry:后悔的。The manager had said that he was sorry and there was nothing he could do about it.經理說過他很遺憾，對此他沒有什么辦法。I'm sorry to be late.對不起，我來晚了。disappointed:失望的。They were very disappointed at the outcome of the talks.他們對會議的結果深感失望。shameful:可恥的，不光彩的。To steal money from a blind person is a shameful act.偷盲人的錢是可恥的行為。disheartened:泄氣。She is easily disheartened by difficulties.面對困難，她很容

易泄氣。

14.B rely on:依靠。depend on:依靠，依賴。The town depends almost solely on the tourist trade.小鎮的經濟主要依靠旅游業。live on:靠……生活。They live on vegetarian food.他們以素食為生。live off:靠……生活。She still lives off her parents.她仍靠父母養活。believe in:對……有信心。If you believe in yourself you can succeed.如果你相信自己，你就會取得成功。

15.C remove:脫掉；去掉。take off:脫掉，拿下。She took off her spectacles.她摘下了眼鏡。take away:拿去，剝奪。They are going to take my citizenship away.他們將剝奪我的公民資格。leave aside:擱置。Let's leave aside the matter for a moment.讓我們暫且把此事擱一擱。wash off:把……洗掉。Wash these dirty marks off the wall.把墻上的這些污點洗掉。

詞匯學習9：

1.D improved: improve的過去分詞，在句中起形容詞的作用，即修飾learning environment,表示“改進了的，更好的”，與better意思相近。easy:容易的。playful:頑皮的；鬧著玩的。open:公開的；開著的。

2.A break:打破。Carl Lewis has broken the world record in the 100 meters.卡爾·劉易斯打破了100米世界紀錄。beat:打；勝過等。beat the record:破記錄。如：He is as eager as his brother to beat the record.他和他的兄弟一樣急于破記錄。match:比得上；與……相配等。No one can match him in singing.論唱歌誰也不如他。maintain:保持。He has maintained his title.他保持了他的稱號。announce:宣布，發布。The news was announced by the BBC.英國廣播公

司發布了這條消息。

3.B provoke和elicit的意思相近：引起，誘發。The doctor's talk to the patients elicited little response.大夫對病人的話沒有引起什么反應。demand:要求。The Labour Party demanded an explanation from the government.工黨要求政府作出解釋。extract:抽出，提取。extract a bullet from a wound:從傷口中取出子彈。extract juice from sugarcanes:榨甘蔗汁。defy:公然反抗，蔑視。The accused defied the order of the court and kept shouting.被告蔑視法庭的命令，不斷喊叫。

4.A gangster:匪徒，歹徒。violent criminal:兇犯。politician:政客，政治家。musician:音樂家。industrialist:工業家。

5.B framework:框架，基本結構。skeleton:骨架，骷髏。His constructions are centered around steel skeletons.他的建筑以鋼骨架為中心。boundary:分界線。territorial boundaries:領土邊界。enclosure:圍繞，圍墻。

material:材料。

6.D hazard和danger意思相近：危險；危害。There is a widespread danger of disease in this area.在這個地區疾病有擴散的危險。protection:保護；防護。Insurance is a protection against unforeseeable misfortunes.保險是對不可預見的災難的一種防護措施。indication:指示；跡象。immunity:免疫力。Scientists are studying why some individuals have natural immunity to the disease.科學家們在研究為什么一些人對這種病有自然的免疫力。

7.C lure:吸引；誘惑。與attraction（吸引）意思相近。The attraction of the house lies in its simplicity.這所房子的誘人之處在于其簡單。error:錯誤。The doctor committed an appalling error of judgment.這個大夫犯了一個令人震驚的判斷錯誤。function:作用；功能。Scientists have understood only some of the functions of dreaming.科學家們僅僅弄懂了做夢的部分功能。miracle:奇跡。It was a miracle that most the passengers survived the plane crash.大部分乘客

從撞機事件中生還，這真是個奇跡。

8.A densely:密集地；濃厚地。與compactly（緊密地；緊湊地）意思相近。We should store food more compactly in the refrigerator in order to save space.為節省空間，我們應該把食物更緊湊地放在冰箱里。inexpensively:不貴地。Computer equipment can be purchased inexpensively these days.近來可以較便宜地買到計算機設備。quickly:迅速地，快。How quickly can you fix the car? 你多快能修好這輛轎車？carefully:仔細地；小心地。If you observe more carefully, you will notice the difference between the two paintings.如果你更仔細地觀察，你就會注意到這兩幅畫的差別。

9.A fascinate:使……著迷，強烈地吸引住。與intrigue（引起……的興趣或好奇心）意思相近。The news intrigued all of us.這消息引起了大家的興趣。infect:傳染。The flood left many people infected with cholera.洪水導致許多人染上霍亂。inconvenience:使……不便。I hope I haven't inconvenienced you.希望我沒有打擾你。incline:使……傾向于；使……想要。What he said inclines me to think that he will agree to our plan.他的話使我覺得他會同意我們的計劃。

10.B probe:探察；研究。與explore（探究；考察）意思相近。Both parties are exploring ways of settling the dispute.雙方都在尋求解決爭端的辦法。solve:解決。We will solve the problem of water shortage.我們會解決缺水問題的。involve:使卷入；牽涉。Two ministers and a judge were involved in the case.兩名部長、一名法官涉及此案。dispute:爭執；辯論。They disputed how to get the best results.他們爭執如何才能得到最好的效果。

11.A settle:解決。solve:解決。He finally solved the difficulty of transportation.他最終解決了運輸問題。determine:決定。Being determines consciousness.存在決定意識。untie:解開。He untied the ropes.他解開了繩子。complete:完成。She completed her degree in two years.她用兩年完成了學位。

12.D tremble:顫抖。shake:搖動；顫抖。She is shaking with anger.她氣得發抖。weep:哭泣。She wept when she heard the terrible news.當聽到這一可怕的消息時，她傷心地哭了。cry:哭；叫。What's that boy crying about? 那個男孩在哭什么？run:跑。The robbers took the money and ran.強盜搶了錢

跑了。

13.D shocked:震驚的。surprised;震驚的。We were surprised at his doing such a thing.他能干出這樣的事，令我們很吃驚。frustrated:泄氣的。She was frustrated by her poverty.她因為貧窮而泄氣。disturbed:打擾的，焦慮不安的。He was disturbed to hear of her illness.當他得知她有病時，深感不安。relieved:寬慰的。She felt relieved to hear you were all right.她聽說你很好就放

心了。

14.A abide by:堅持；遵循。stick to:堅持；遵循。He must stick to the contract.他必須遵守合同。persist in:堅持。Why do you persist in writing such things? 你為什么老是寫這些東西？safeguard:保護。Vaccination safeguards us from smallpox.接種牛疹疫苗可防麻疹。apply:應用；申請。I have applied for

a passport.我已申請辦理護照。

15.C widen:變寬；加寬。broaden:變寬；擴大。Trails broadened into roads.小徑變成了寬闊的道路。extend:延伸；延長。The builders extended the road for three more miles.筑路人把道路延長了三英里。stretch:舒展；延伸。The forests stretch for hundreds of miles.森林綿延數百英里。traverse:穿過；橫貫。The railway traverses hundreds of miles of desert.這條鐵路橫貫沙漠數百英里。

詞匯學習10：

1.C shabby:不公正的；破舊的。與unfair（不公正的）意義相同。Her clothes were old and shabby.他過去穿的衣服既舊又破。Unforgettable:不會忘記的。A visit to Beijing is an unforgettable experience.去一次北京是一次不會忘記的經歷。Unbelievable: It was an unbelievable moment when Du Li won the gold medal.杜麗獲金牌之時大家高興極了。Unthinkable:不可想象的。This place is going to be unthinkable without you.這里沒有你不知道會變成什么樣

子。

2.C 不要以為uneasy是easy的反義詞，那樣的話就會選difficult了。其實uneasy是“局促不安的，憂慮的，擔心的”的意思，如：I felt uneasy about asking her for such a big favour.（求她幫我這么個大忙，我感到有點不安。）The very thought of the series of examinations lying ahead made her fell uneasy.（一想到等著她的一系列考試就讓她感到心神不定。）

3.A demolish這個動詞的意思就是“拆毀，毀掉，推翻”，故pull down是正確答案。其他幾個選項均可和houses搭配，但意義和原句不同。rebuild是“重建”，renovate“修復，整修”，whitewash“粉刷”。

4.D adverse這個詞的意思是“不利的，逆的”，如：adverse wind（逆風），adverse criticism（非難），adverse situation（不利的形勢），adverse balance of trade（貿易逆差）。原句的意思是：廣告公司對公眾對招貼畫的不利反應感到驚奇。在四個選項中adverse和unfavorable同義。另外三個選項都可以用于修飾public reaction, delayed是“延誤的”，quick“迅速的”，positive“正面的，肯

定的”和adverse恰恰相反。

5.B concise的意思是“簡明的”，如：a concise dictionary（一部簡明詞典）。long and detailed的意思正好相反，又長又詳盡；comprehensive是“全

面的”，professional“專業的”。

6.D courteous是“有禮貌的，謙恭的”，在四個選項中只有respectful和它意義相近。respectable和respectful的區別是前者是“可尊敬的”，后者是“恭敬的，尊重別人的”，如：a respectable gentlemen（一位值得尊敬的先生），a respectful bow（充滿敬意的一鞠躬）。efficient的意思是“有效率的”，well-informed“有學問的”。

7.D invaluable這個詞從形式上看似乎是valuable（貴重的，有價值的）的反義詞，其實不然，它的意思恰恰是“無法估計的，十分寶貴的”，故應選extremely useful.其他的搭配還有an invaluable treasure（無價之寶），invaluable advice（很有用的忠告），invaluable heritage（寶貴的遺產）。選項A和invaluable反義，選項B的意思是“確實很實用”，選項C的意思是“幾乎沒有”。

8.C 此句的意思是“我認為在這里建一家豪華賓館的想法簡直是荒唐”。Insane是sane的反義詞，意思是“精神錯亂的，瘋狂的”，如：He went insane at last.（他最終發瘋了）。故該詞和mad, crazy同義。reasonable和sensible的意思都是“合理的，有理的”，故都和insane相反。

9.A exhaustive是“透徹的，徹底的”的意思，如：exhaustive study（透徹的研究），exhaustive investigation（深入的調查），所以extremely thorough是正確答案。Long and boring（長得令人厭倦），superficial（表面的），unconvincing（不能使人信服的）均不合適。

10.B ingenious:靈巧的，巧妙的，如：ingenious mind（機靈的頭腦），ingenious machine（精巧的機器），ingenious tactics（巧妙的戰術）等，故大致上和clever同義。effective是“有效的”，implausible（不合情理的），original

（有新意的）。

11.C 這句話的意思是“他看著招牌廣告，心想不知自己是否有資格去應聘”。Eligible的意思是“有資格做……，符合做……的條件”，如：Anyone above the age of 18 is eligible to vote.（18歲以上的人都可以參加選舉。）Not every resident here is eligible for the medical insurance provided by the community.（并非每一個本地的居民都有資格享受社區提供的醫療保險。）

12.B vigorous:精力充沛的，有活力的，常用于人，如：a vigorous young man, 也可作“強有力的，強勁的，用力的”解，如：vigorous opponent強勁的對手，vigorous exercises運動量大的鍛煉。hot-tempered是“脾氣大的，性子烈的”意思，patient作形容詞則是“耐心的”意思。

13.A 本句的意思是“并非所有的成員國都遵循他們先前達成一致的原則。”abide by是個短語，意為“服從，遵守”，adhere to也是一個固定的短語，和stick to同義。abide by常見的搭配還有abide by the rule/the law/decision，如：The players all abided by the referee's decision although it was not really fair.其余的三個選項apply（應用），abandon（拋棄），adopt（采納）均可以和principle搭配，但詞義和abide by不合。

14.C bias這個名詞的意思是“偏袒，偏見”，without bias則是“公平地，公正地”的意思。fairly是形容詞fair的副詞形式，在這里是“公平地”的意思。當然，fairly也可以作“相當，還”解，表示程度，如：Your English is fairly good.（你的英語還不錯。）

15.B terminate這個動詞意為“結束”，可作及物或不及物動詞用，如：We have decided to terminate our contract with your company.（我們已決定終止與貴公司的合同。）The forest terminates in a forest.（路的盡頭是樹林。）put an end to是個動詞短語，如：Finally they put an end to the long-standing disputes.（最后他們終于結束了長期的爭端。）resume（中斷后重又開始），suspend（暫時中斷），re-schedule（重新制定時間表）這三個動詞都可以和construction搭配，但詞義和terminate不相近。

第四篇：衛生職稱試題

1．紫外分光光度計應定期檢查

A．波長精度

B．吸收度準確性

C．狹縫寬度

D．溶劑吸收

E．雜散光

正確答案:ABE

2．下列哪些方法可用于軟膏劑的制備

A．乳化法

B．溶解法

C．研和法

D．稀釋法

E．熔和法

正確答案:ACE

3．藥學服務數據庫中的數據來源于

正確答案:ABCDE

A．患者

B．家庭成員和監護人

C．醫療和護理記錄

D．藥歷

E．其他醫務保健人員等

4．細菌耐藥性機制包括：

A．產生水解酶

B．改變細菌胞質膜的通透性

C．改變細菌的靶位結構

D．促進細菌DNA合成E．促進細胞壁合成正確答案:ABC

5．在雜質檢查中，若藥物有色影響檢查，可采用

A．內消色處理

B．采用空白對照法

C．將樣品過濾后測定

D．用標準對照液比較

E．外消色法處理

正確答案:AE

第五篇：2012湖北學位英語考試最新模擬試題

Part I Reading Comprehension(30%)

Directions: There are three passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1

Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.What exactly is a lie? Is it anything we say which we know is untrue? Or is it something more than that? For example, suppose a friend wants to borrow some money from you.You say “I wish I could help you but I’m short of money myself.” In fact, you are not short of money but your friend is in the habit of not paying his debt and you don’t want to hurt his feelings by reminding him of this.Is this rally a lie?

Professor Jerald Jellison of the University of Southern California has made a scientific study of lying.(76)According to him, women are better liars than men, particularly when telling a “white lie”, such as when a woman at a party tells another woman that she likes her dress when she really thinks it looks awful.However, this is only one side of the story.Other researchers say that men are more likely to tell more serious lies, such as making a promise which they have no intension of fulfilling.This is the kind of lie politicians and businessmen are supposed to be particularly skilled at: the lie from which the liar hopes to profit or gain in some way.Research has also been done into the way people’s behavior changes in a number of small, apparently unimportant ways when they lie.It has been found that if they are sitting down at the time, they tend to move about in their chairs more than usual.To the trained observer they are saying “I wish I were somewhere else now.” They also tend to touch certain parts of the face more often, in particular the nose.One explanation of this may be that lying causes a slight increase in blood pressure.The tip of the nose is very sensitive to such changes and the increased pressures make it itch.Another gesture which gives liars away is what the writer Desmond Morris in his book Manwatching calls “the mouth cover”.(77)He says there are several typical forms of this, such as covering part of the mouth with the fingers, touching the upper-lip or putting a finger of the hand at one side of the mouth.Such a gesture can be understood as an unconscious attempt on the part of the liar to stop himself or herself from lying.Of course, such gestures as rubbing the nose or covering the mouth, or moving about in a chair cannot be taken as proof that the speaker is lying.They simply tend to occur more frequently in this situation.It is not one gesture alone that gives the liar away but a whole number of things, and in particular the context in which the lie is told.1.According to the passage, a “white lie” seems to be a lie

A.that other people believe

B.that other people don’t believe

C.told in order to avoid offending someone

D.told in order to take advantage of someone

2.Research suggests that women

A.are better at telling less serious lies than men are

B.generally lie far more than men do

C.lie at parties more often than men do

D.often make promises they intend to break

3.Researchers find that when a person tells lies A.his blood pressure increases measurably B.he looks very serious C.he tends to make some small changes in his behavior

D.he uses his unconscious mind

4.One reason people sometimes rub their noses when they lie is that

A.they wish they were somewhere else

B.the nose is sensitive to physical changes caused by lying

C.they want to cover their mouths

D.they are trying to stop themselves from telling lies

5.The tone of this passage tells us that the writer

A.hates to lie

B.enjoys lying

C.often tells a lie

D.tries to analyze lying

Passage 2

Question 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.(78)Let children learn to judge their own work.A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time: if corrected too much, he will stop talking.He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language he uses and the language those around him use.Bit by bit, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people’s.In the same way, children learning to do all the other things they learn to do without being taught—to walk, run, climb, whistle, ride a bicycle—compare their own performances with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the needed changes.But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes and correct them for himself.We do it all for him.We act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him, or correct it unless he was made to.Let him work out, with the help of other children if he wants it, what his word says, what the answer is to that problem, whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or not.If it is a matter of right answers, as it may be in mathematics or science, give him the answer book.Let him correct his own papers.Why should we teachers waste time on such routine work? Our job should be to help the child when he tells that he can’t find the way to get the right answer.Let the children learn what all educated persons must some day learn, how to measure their own understanding, how to know what they know or do not know.6.According to the passage, which of the following is the best way for children to learn things?

A.Listening to skilled people’s advice.B.Asking older people many questions.C.Making mistakes and having them corrected.D.Doing what other people do.7.The writer think teachers should NOT.A.give children correct answers B.allow children to make mistakes

C.point out children’s mistakes to them D.let children mark their own work

8.According to the writer, teachers in school should.A.allow children to learn from each other

B.point out children’s mistakes whenever found

C.correct children’s mistakes as soon as possible

D.give children more book knowledge

9.According to the passage, learning to speak and learning to ride a bicycle are.A.different from learning other skills B.the same as learning other skills

C.more important than other skills D.not really important skills

10.The title of this passage could probably be.A.Let Us Teachers Stop Work

B.Let Us Make Children Learn

C.Let Children Correct Their Exercises

D.Let Children Learn By Themselves

Passage 3

Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:

(79)John had bought a packet of cigarettes just before we caught the train and he offered me one as we settled ourselves in our compartment.We were on our way back from a camping holiday；we had lived rough for over a fortnight and even a cigarette was a luxury at that moment.I felt in my pocket for a box of matches, but could not find any.“I haven’t got any either,” said John.Sitting opposite to us was a man whose face was hidden by a newspaper.“Excuse me, sir,” said John, leaning across.“Could you give me a light, please?”

The newspaper was lowered to reveal a rather elderly man with a stern face.“This is a no smoking compartment,” the man said.He indicated the notice near the window.We apologized and put away our unlit cigarettes.(80)The man went on, in a rather more kindly way, to warn us against the dangers of smoking.“I speak as a doctor,” he concluded, and after that he went back to reading his newspaper.When he got out a few stations later, he left his newspaper behind him.We picked it up, eager to find out what had happened while we were on holiday.“Just look at this,” remarked John, pointing to a photograph.“it’s the man who was sitting opposite us.” Underneath the photograph was an account of a lunatic(精神病者)who had recently escaped.It appeared that he liked to pretend to be a doctor.11.The friends had spent their holiday ______.A.on a boat B.in a tent C.on a farm D.with an aunt

12.Their holiday had lasted ______.A.more than two weeks B.just two weeks

C.less than two weeks D.a week or two

13.The man ______.A.threw his newspaper away

B.offered them his newspaper

C.dropped his newspaper

D.did not take his newspaper with him

14.The two friends read the newspaper ______.A.in a hurry B.with great interest

C.to pass the time D.to look at the pictures

15.The man’s photograph was in the newspaper because he was ______.A.a doctor B.a spaceman C.a madman D.an actor

Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure(30%)

Directions: In this part, there are 30 incomplete sentences.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.16.______ the fact that the area had been hit by the severest drought in twenty years, a fairly good harvest was gathered in.A.In spite B.Despite

C.In spite that D.Despite of

17.I objected ______ the meeting without him.A.to have B.to having C.having D.have

18.There was no sense ______ him to come early since everything was ready.A.to ask B.to have asked

C.in asking D.being asking

19.______ her inexperience, she has done quite a good job.A.Provided B.Given C.Seen D.Suppose

20.The movie star ______ with your sister, didn’t he?

A.was used to dance B.used to dancing

C.used to dance D.was used to dancing

21.Every means ______ since then.A.has been trying B.have been trying C.have been tried D.has been tried 22.“I’d like to buy an expensive camera.”

“Well, we have several models for you ______.”

A.to be chosen from B.of choice

C.to choose from D.for choosing

23.The picture reminds me ______ the time we spent together in New York.A.of B.in C.for D.to

24.I owe you some money.Let me pay you ______ now.A.back B.for C.in D.to

25.Alone in a deserted house, he was so busy with his research work that he felt ______ lonely.A.nothing but B.anything but C.all but D.everything but

26.______ , the new electronic device they designed is now in regular operation.A.With the solved problem B.With this problem being solved

C.With the problem solved D.With this problem to solve

27.We are looking forward to ______ to the lecture by the famous professor.A.send B.be sent C.being sent D.sending

28.I suddenly realized that he was trying to ______ quarrelling with me.A.consider B.enjoy C.avoid D.prevent

29.It was not a serious accident;our car needs only some ______ repairs.A.major B.secondary C.minor D.primary

30.We’ve ______ sugar.Ask Mrs.Jones to lend us some.A.run away with B.run down C.run off D.run out of 31.It is necessary that an efficient worker ______ his work on time.A.accomplishes B.can accomplish C.accomplish D.has accomplished

32.Mother insisted that ______.A.they are to be back before nine in the evening

B.they ought to be back before nine in the evening

C.they be back before nine in the evening

D.they had to be back before nine in the evening

33.______ can be judged from her eyes, she has no personal hostility to us.A.It B.As C.Which D.That

34.The politician urged that all citizens______ to the polls on election day.A.had gone B.went C.must go D.go

35.No one doubts ______ he is the best leader in the company.A.whether B.if C.what D.that 36.Frankly speaking, I’d rather ______ you anything about it for the time being.A.didn’t do B.haven’t C.didn’t D.have done

37.Henry looked ______ very much when he was caught cheating in the biology exam.A.discouraged B.embarrassed

C.disappointed D.bewildered

38.The Anti-Japanese War ______ in 1937 and it ______ eight years.A.was broken out;lasted B.broke out;lasted C.broke;remained D.had been broken out;kept 39.Hardly had he finished his speech ______ the audience started cheering.A.then B.when C.than D.as

40.The child was ______ immediately after supper.A.so tired that he went to bed B.enough tired to go to be

C.too tired to go to bed D.very tired, he went to bed

41.I did not choose any of the three ways, because I found ______ satisfactory.A.neither of them B.either of them C.none of them D.none of it

42.How we ______ a chance to visit your great country!

A.looked for B.longed for C.waited for D.went for

43.Don’t ______ to let me know if there is anything I can do for you.A.reject B.prevent C.hesitate D.refuse

44.Children shouldn’t leave their toys on the floor.They should ______.A.put out them B.put off them C.put them away D.put them off

45.The traveler brought back some ______of the rocks from the mountains.A.samples B.specimens C.selections D.examples

Part III Identification(10%)

Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D.Identify the one that is not correct.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.46.If you take a ten-or fifteen-minutes vacation into the realm of imagination each day，A

B

C

you may add much to the excitement and enjoyment of your life.D

47.Susan, together with her husband and two sons, are to arrive on the evening flight.A

B

C

D

48.Only in this waywe canwin the match.A

B

C

D

49.Scientists and economists believe that human being can neveruse away all the mineral resources on Earth.A

B

C

D

50.When I got to the cinema, the film had already started;I ought to get there earlier.A

B

C

D

51.Einstein’s relativity theory is the only onewhat can explain such phenomena.A

B

C

D

52.I can’t help to think it would be fun to play such an exciting game with them.A

B

C

D

53.Riding on the swings(秋千)and playing with the ducks in the pond was our

A

B

children’s greatest pleasure when we took them to the park.C

D

54.Paul suggested that they meetin the front of the school gate at one o’clock Friday afternoon.A

B

C

D

55.Smith sold most of his belongings.He has hardly nothing left in the house.A

B

C

D

Part Ⅳ Cloze(10%)

Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage.You should choose ONE answer that best fit into the passage.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Do you forget to turn off the lights and heaters when you go out of a room? In 2040 it will not 56_.They will turn themselves off—and on again when you return.A sensor will 57_ the presence of a human and turn the systems on , and when the humans 58_ it will turn them off again.The sensors will work 59_ the central home computer , and they will do much more than just turn the fires and lights on and off for you.They will detect 60_ electrical appliances , plugs or switches , 61_ them so that they cannot harm anyone and then 62_ you that they need 63__.They will detect fire and if you are out of the house , the computer will call the fire brigade.It will also call the police 64__ the sensors detect an intruder(闖入者).This will not be too difficult 65__ the

locks on the 66__ doors will be electronic.You will open them using your 67__ card —the one you use for 68__ —maybe using a number 69__ only to you.The computer will be 70__ than a fireman-policeman servant.It will be an entertainer , and most of your 71__ will come 72__ into your home.It does now , 73__ by 2040”entertainment” will 74__ much more.For one thing , you will be able to take 75__ actively , rather than just watching …

56.A.matter B.function C.work D.mind

57.A.evaluate B.uncover C.detect D.expose

58.A.retire B.leave C.withdraw D.retreat

59.A.during B.in C.through D.between

60.A.displeasing B.unpleasant C.faulty D.mistaken

61.A.depart B.isolate C.divide D.break

62.A.warn B.tell C.persuade D.assure

63.A.mending B.reference C.separation D.repair

64.A.will B.should C.shall D.can

65.A.unless B.if C.when D.because

66.A.inside B.outside C.outstanding D.obvious

67.A.personal B.personnel C.particular D.general

68.A.hiring B.buying C.renewing D.shopping

69.A.realized B.adapted C.known D.informed

70.A.more B.much C.many D.fewer

71.A.achievements B.announcements C.improvement D.entertainment 72.A.only B.right C.correctly D.fast 73.A.but B.or C.other D.then 74.A.intend B.understand C.mean D.program

75.A.part B.place C.step D.action

Part Ⅴ Translation(20%)

Section A

Directions: In this part, there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese.These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in the part of Reading Comprehension.You can refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context.76.According to him, women are better liars than men.77.He says there are several typical forms of this, such as covering part of the mouth with the fingers, touching the upper-lip or putting a finger of the hand at one side of the mouth.78.Let children learn to judge their own work.79.John had bought a packet of cigarettes just before we caught the train and he offered me one as we settled ourselves in our compartment.(passage 1)

80.The man weat on, in a rather more kindly way, to warn us against the dangers of smoking.(passage 1)

Section B

Directions: In this part, there are five sentences in Chinese.You should translate them into English.Be sure to write clearly.81.大學生參加社會實踐是很重要的。

82.只要我們開動腦筋，一定會想出新點子。

83.這個房間恰好同那個房間一樣大。

84.這就是第一次世界大戰爆發的地方。

85.我過去對發音注意得更多一些就好了。模擬試題一答案詳解

Passage 1

一 文章總體結構分析

全篇圍繞“謊言”這一主題展開敘述：第一段通過舉例及疑問的方式探討究竟什么才算是謊言；第二段介紹了南加州大學的Jerald Jellison教授做過一個關于說謊的科學研究的結論，即男人和女人說謊是不同的，而男人更可能說更嚴重的謊言；第三段則介紹了說謊時行為上的一些細微的改變；第四段主要講述了說謊時“封嘴”這一具體行為；最后又補充說明以上舉止并不能構成講話者正在說謊的證據，而是一系列的東西，特別是說謊者所說的謊言本身。

二 試題具體分析

1.【答案】C 本題考查的是考生對細節的把握，答案對應于文章第一、二段。第一段中“you don’t want to hurt his feelings by reminding him of this.”，第二段又用舉例的方法解釋了white lie的含義。這個例子就是“such as when a woman at a party tells another woman that she likes her dress when she really think it looks awful.”

2.【答案】A 本題考查的也是考生對細節的把握，答案對應文章的第二段。該段比較了男人和女人說謊的不同，而且男人更可能說更嚴重的謊言。參見第二段中句子“Other researchers say that men are more likely to tell more serious lies,??”這里的比較就是與前一句中女人撒謊相比。

3.【答案】C 本題考查的也是考生對細節的把握，答案對應于第三段第一句：Research has also been done into the way people’s behavior changes in a number of small, apparently unimportant ways when they lie.同樣有研究側重于當人們說謊時他們行為的一些細小的，明顯的不重要的改變，很容易看出答案C與該句符合。

4.【答案】B 本題考查的也是考生對細節的把握，答案對應于第三段最后一句：The tip of the nose is very sensitive to such changes and the increased pressures make it itch.鼻尖對這樣的變化非常敏感，血壓的增加使得它發癢，即與B選項吻合。

5.【答案】D 此題考查的是考生對整篇短文的觀點的理解。文章首先講到男人女人說謊的不同，而后又分析說謊時人們行為方式的變化等等，所以說文章是在分析說謊。其他選項錯誤。

三 文章長難句分析與佳句賞析

1．In fact, you are not short of money but your friend is in the habit of not paying his debt and you don’t want to hurt his feelings by reminding him of this.實際上，你并不缺錢，但是你的這位朋友卻有欠錢不還的習慣而你又不想通過提醒他這點而傷害他的感情。句子結構分析：you are not short of?but your friend is in the habit of?and you don’t want to?by?；short of?缺乏?；in the habit of?養成?習慣；pay one`s deb還?的債；remind sb of?提醒某人使想起?。

2．He says there are several typical forms of this, such as covering part of the mouth with the fingers, touching the upper-lip or putting a finger of the hand at one side of the mouth.他說有幾種動作形式，例如用手指掩一部分嘴，摸上嘴唇或者一個手指支在嘴角。句子結構分析：He says there are several typical forms of this, such as?；cover?with?用?遮蓋。

四、核心詞匯

short of?缺乏?；in the habit of?養成?習慣；pay one`s deb還?的債；remind sb of?

提醒某人使想起?；liar慣于說謊者；awful糟糕的；fulfill履行，實現，完成；sensitive敏感的，靈敏的；give?away出賣?；unconscious無意識的，不省人事；attempt嘗試，努力，試圖；rub擦，摩擦；context上下文；itch發癢；

五、全文翻譯

謊言究竟是什么？是說一些我們知道不是真實的事情？還是甚于這些？例如，假設一個朋友向你借錢。你說“我希望能幫助你，但我現在自己也缺錢。”實際上，你并不缺錢，但是你的這位朋友卻有欠錢不還的習慣而你又不想通過提醒他這點而傷害他的感情。這是一個真正的謊言嗎？

南加州大學的Jerald Jellison教授做過一個關于說謊的科學研究。研究顯示女人比男人更善于說謊，特別是說“善意的謊言”，例如在一個派對上一個女人稱贊另一個女人的衣服而實際上她認為那衣服很難看。然而這只是故事的一方面。其他的研究者說男人更傾向于說一些較嚴重的謊言，例如承諾他們從來沒想過要實現的承諾。政客和商人似乎特別擅長于此類謊言：說謊者可從謊言中獲利或在某些方面得到好處。

同樣有研究側重于當人們說謊時他們行為的一些細小的，明顯的不重要的改變。結果表明如果他們當時坐著，那么他們會更多的在椅子中移動。他們對受過訓練的觀察者承認“我希望我是在另一個地方”。他們也會更多的觸摸臉部的某些部分，特別是鼻子。一個解釋是因為說謊會使血壓產生微小的變化。鼻尖對這樣的變化非常敏感，血壓的增加使得它發癢。

另一個將說謊者出賣的舉動是在Desmond Morris的書《Manwatching》中提到的“封嘴”。他說有幾種動作形式，例如用手指掩一部分嘴，摸上嘴唇或者一個手指支在嘴角。這樣的行為可以看作是一種阻止說謊者繼續說謊的下意識舉動。

當然，這些舉止，例如摸鼻子或者掩蓋嘴唇，或者在椅子中移動都不能作為講話者正在說謊的證據。只是這些行為在這樣的情況下更容易發生。不是一個舉止就可以將說謊者出賣，而是一系列的東西，特別是說謊者所說的謊言本身。

Passage 2

一、文章總體結構分析

文章第一段主要圍繞讓孩子們學會判斷他們自己的工作而論述，通過列舉事實講述了要給孩子留有空間，讓他們自己在學習中成長，而非總是來指導他們什么是正確的什么是不正確的；第二段主要談論在學校老師們總是給學生指出錯誤，應該讓學生自己發現錯誤，自己改正。

二、試題具體分析

6.【答案】D。本題考查的是考生對細節的把握，答案對應文章第一段，其中列舉了大量事實講述要給孩子留有空間，讓他們自己在學習中成長，而并非總是來指導他們什么是正確什么不是正確。與D項更好相符。

7.【答案】C。本題考查的也是考生對細節的把握，答案對應文章第一段后兩句，根據其內容我們可以知道作者認為教師不能老是給學生指出錯誤，應該讓學生自己發現錯誤，自己改正。

8.【答案】A。本題考查的也是考生對細節的把握，答案對應文章第一段的內容。按照作者的意思，老師要允許孩子們彼此學習。

9.【答案】B。本題考查的也是考生對細節的把握，答案對應文章第一段第四行。

10.【答案】D。本題考查的是考生對全篇文章的理解，第一段和第二段都是講要讓孩子自己去學會技能，而不必總是老師來教一切。

三、文章長難句分析與佳句賞析

1.Let him work out, with the help of other children if he wants it, what his word says, what the answer is to that problem, whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or not.讓他自己

解決，如果他愿意的話可以在其他孩子們的幫助下，他說什么，這個問題的答案是什么，這是否是說或者做的一個好方法。

句子結構分析：Let him work out?what his word says, what the answer is to that problem, whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or not。with the help of?在句中作插入語成份。而work out后面跟的是三個并列成份。

2.Let the children learn what all educated persons must some day learn, how to measure their own understanding, how to know what they know or do not know.讓孩子們學習那些受過教育的人們有朝一日要學習的，如何衡量他們自己的理解力，如何知道他們知道什么，不知道什么。

句子結構分析：Let the children learn what?，how to?，how to?。what?，how to?，how to?為句子的三個并列賓語從句。

四、核心詞匯

Judge判斷；Bit by bit逐漸地；whistle吹口哨；performance執行，行為；point out指出；work out解決；waste浪費；routine日常事務，例行公事；

五、全文翻譯

讓孩子們學會判斷他們自己的工作。一個孩子學說話并不是通過一直地被糾正而學會的：如果被糾正的太多的話，他會停止說話。他在一天中注意他所用的語言和周圍的人們用的語言的不同有上千次。一點一點地，他為使他的語言像其他人的一樣而作了必要的改變。同樣地，孩子們學其他所有的事情，他們都是無師自通的——走路，跑，爬，吹口哨，騎自行車——將他們自己的行為和那些更熟練地人們進行比較，慢慢地做出必要的改變。但是，在學校里，我們并沒有給一個孩子發現自己的錯誤并自己改正的機會。我們全都為他們做了。我們的做法好像是我們認為他是不會注意到錯誤的，除非為他指出來，或者是他是不會改正錯誤的，除非我們讓他改正。讓他自己解決，如果他愿意的話可以在其他孩子們的幫助下，他說什么，這個問題的答案是什么，這是否是說或者做的一個好方法。

如果是一個正確答案的問題，像是數學或者是科學，給他們答案書。讓他們自己更正自己的作業。為什么我們老師要浪費時間在如此程序化的事情上呢？我們的工作是在孩子說他找不到得到正確答案的方法時給他幫助。讓孩子們學習那些受過教育的人們有朝一日要學習的，如何衡量他們自己的理解力，如何知道他們知道什么，不知道什么。

Passage 3

一、文章大意和總體結構分析

這篇文章是一個小故事，講述作者和朋友火車上與同車廂的旅客間發生的一件趣事。作者和約翰準備在火車上吸煙，但是坐在對面的旅客提醒他們這是無煙車廂并忠告了他們吸煙的害處。文章一直很符合邏輯地進行，但是最后的結尾比較出人意料。原來坐在對面的自稱為醫生的旅客竟是一位剛從精神病院逃出的患者。

二、試題詳解

11、B 此題考查的是考生對文章信息的搜索。We were on our way back from a camping holiday。說明作者剛剛結束露營回來，而露營一般都會聯想到tent“帳篷”。Ａ項on a boat“在船上”，Ｃ項on a farm“在農場上”，D項 with an aunt“與阿姨一起”，這三項在文章中都沒有體現。

12、A 本題考查的是對詞義的理解。We had lived rough for over a fortnight。Fortnight意思是兩周。Over,“超過”，超過兩周，所以應選A, more than two weeks.13、D。倒數第二行說：He left his newspaper behind him..A.threw his newspaper away，“扔掉報紙”；B.offered them his newspaper “將報紙給了作者和他的朋友”；C.dropped his newspaper，“扔掉報紙”。

14、D。最后一段第一行說：“Just look at this”, remarked John, pointing to a photograph.“pointing to a photograph”, “指著報紙上的照片”。A.in a hurry，“匆忙地”；B.with great interest，“帶著很大的興趣”；C.to pass the time，“為了消磨時間”。這三項都與文章的意思不符，所以應選A.15、C。此題旨在測試考生對單詞的理解。最后一段第二行說：“Underneath the photograph was an account of a lunatic who had recently escaped.” Lunatic意為“精神病患者”。所以應選Ｃa madman

三、文章長難句分析

1、John had bought a packet of cigarettes just before we caught the train and he offered me one as we settled ourselves in our compartment.就在我們趕上火車之前約翰買了一包煙，等我們在車廂安頓好之后他遞給我一支。Catch the train，趕上火車。Settle sb.in some places,在某處坐好，安頓好。

2、The man went on, in a rather more kindly way, to warn us against the dangers of smoking.這個男人以一種更和善的口吻堅持讓我們警惕吸煙的危害。In a more kindly way,為插入語，修飾這個人說話的語氣、態度。To warn us against the dangers of smoking是賓語成分。

四、核心詞匯

Settle sb.in some places, 坐好、安頓好;live rough艱苦地度過;be opposite to在對面;lean across傾斜身體;no smoking compartment無煙車廂;warn against告捷、警告;eager to急于做某事;an account of，?的說明;pretend to假裝

五、全文翻譯

就在我們趕上火車之前約翰買了一包煙，等我們在車廂安頓好之后他遞給我一支。我們正從假期露營回家的路上，經過了兩個多星期的艱苦生活，現在一支香煙對我們來說都是一種奢侈。

我摸摸口袋，想找出火柴，但發現我沒有。“我也沒有”，約翰說。我們對面坐著一位先生，報紙遮住了他的臉。“對不起，先生”，約翰斜了斜身子，“您能借我們個火兒嗎？”那位已過中年的先生放低報紙，我們看到他嚴肅的臉。“這是無煙車廂”，他說，并向我們指了指窗戶上的標志。我們向他到了歉并收起了還未點著的香煙。這個男人以一種更和善的口吻堅持讓我們警惕吸煙的危害。最后他總結道：“作為一名醫生，我這么講。”然后便繼續看報。火車又經過了幾站，那位先生便下車了，并留下了他的報紙。我們拿過報紙，急于了解在我們露營期間外面都發生了什么。“看看這個”，約翰指著一張照片對我說，“這不是剛才坐在我們對面的那個人嗎？”照片底下有一行說明，這就是最近剛剛逃出來精神病患者。看來他喜歡假扮醫生。

Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure

16．【答案】B。despite:不管，不顧。而In spite of 才表示此義。

17．【答案】B。object to 是固定搭配，其中的to是介詞，后接動名詞。

18.【答案】C。“there is no sense in doing sth.”是固定句型，表示“不必做某事或做某事是沒道理的”。

19.【答案】B。動詞give 與主語she 是被動關系，所以用given.provided 是連詞，相當于if。

20.【答案】C。本題考查used to do(過去常常做某事)和be used to doing sth.(習慣于做某事)的區別。【答案】D。means（方式，方法）作主語，謂語動詞用單數形式。

【答案】C。不定式作賓補。句意是“我們有幾個型號供你挑選。”

23.【答案】A。Remind sb.of sth.提醒某人想起某事來。固定搭配。

24.【答案】A。pay back：換錢。pay for：付賬。

25.26.27.28.【答案】A。nothing but：只有。

【答案】C。考查獨立主格結構。problem與solve是被動關系，因此用過去分詞。【答案】C。look forward to doing sth.：盼望著做某事。to 是介詞，后接動名詞。【答案】C。avoid doing sth.：避免做某事。備選項中只有avoid后接動名詞。

29.【答案】C。由前句not a serious 可知這里應填minor（較小的）。

30.【答案】D。run out of：用光。run away with：逃掉；run down：往下跑；run off：離開。

31．【答案】C。在句型“It is necessary that?”中that 從句中要用虛擬語氣，其構成是should do。

32．【答案】C。insist表示“堅決要求”。其后的賓語從句中要用虛擬語氣，其構成是should do。

33．【答案】B。as替代后面的句子she has no personal hostility to us.34．【答案】D。urge（強烈要求）后的賓語從句中要用should do 表示虛擬語氣。

35．【答案】D。doubt用在否定句中其后的賓語從句要用that引導；用在肯定句中其后的賓語從句要用if或whether引導。

36【答案】A。would rather 后的從句中用虛擬語氣。一般都是用一般過去式表示虛擬。

37.【答案】B。embarrassed：感到困窘的。discouraged：泄氣的；disappointed：失望的；bewildered：迷惑的。

38.【答案】B。break out：突然爆發。last：持續。

39.【答案】B。Hardly? when：一??就

40.【答案】A。本句考查結果狀語從句中連詞的使用。全句意思是：這孩子太累了，以至于晚飯后不久就上床睡覺了。so?that：如此??以至于。

41【答案】C。表示三者及三者以上的沒有一個用none。兩者當中沒有一個用neither或nor。them 代替three ways。

42.【答案】B。long for：渴望。

【答案】C。Hesitate to do sth.:不愿做某事。

44.【答案】C。put away：收起來，存儲；put out：熄滅；put off：延期。

45.【答案】B。specimen：標本，樣品。sample：試用品。

Part Ⅲ Identification

46．【答案】A。連詞符連接的名詞要用單數形式。minutes改為minute。

47【答案】C。主語是Susan, 謂語用單數。together with her husband and two sons是修飾語。

48【答案】C。“only+狀語”置于句首，句子要部分倒裝。we can 改為 can we。

49【答案】C。use up 表示“用光”。use away是錯誤搭配。

50【答案】C。句中是指過去“我”應該到早些。表示過去應該做某事而沒做，要用ought to have got。

51.【答案】C。先行詞被only修飾時其后的定語從句要用that引導。

52.【答案】A。can’t help doing sth.表示“忍不住做某事”。to think改為thinking。

53.【答案】B。主語是兩個并列的動名詞短語，所以謂語用復數。改was為were。

54．【答案】B。in the front of 表示“在??前部”；本句表示“在??前面”應該用in front of。

55.【答案】C hardly：幾乎不。此句已是否定句，nothing要改為anything。

Part Ⅳ Cloze

一、文章結構總體分析

文章主要講述了未來家用感應器的應用原理及各種功能。并預測在不久的將來感應器的應用將意味著更多。

二、試題具體分析

56．【答案】A。matter=be important，很重要。Function 表示運行，work表示正常，可行；mind表示介意。只有matter最符合題意。

57．【答案】C。本題考查詞義。detect：探測出；evaluate：評估；expose：暴露；uncover：揭露。

58．【答案】B。retire：退休；withdraw：撤退；retreat：退卻；leave：離開。

59．【答案】C。根據句意選through。表示“通過”。

60．【答案】C。faulty表示“有毛病的”。Displeasing 和unpleasant都是“令人不快的”，mistaken為“錯誤的”，都不符合題意。

61．【答案】B。與前文呼應，發現有毛病的要隔離。Depart : 啟程，divide: 劃分；break：打破。

62．【答案】A。根據上下文含意應填入warn。

63．【答案】D。句意是“警告你他們需要修理了”。mending：縫補；reference：參考；separation：隔離。句中need是情態動詞，后面直接接動詞。

64．【答案】B。這是一個省略if的虛擬條件句。假設要是有人闖入，sensors就會報警。

65．【答案】D。根據文章上下文可知這里應用because表示原因。

66．【答案】B。outside doors 外門

67．【答案】A。用個人卡開門。Personal ：個人的；Personnel：全體職員。

68．【答案】D。shopping是指消費，購物。接上文“個人卡“是你用來消費，購物的那張卡。

69．【答案】C。一個只有你知道的數碼。Realize：意識到；adapt: 適應；inform：通知

70．【答案】A。由于下文還要談到sensors還是一個entertainer，所以可知它不只是能當作fireman，policeman等。more than：不只是。

71．【答案】D。由上文的entertainer可以推測出這里填entertainment “娛樂”最合適。

72．【答案】B。right是副詞，表示：徑直地。

73．【答案】A。根據上下文這里是轉折關系。

74．【答案】C。mean意味著，符合題意。

75．【答案】A。take part（in）：參加，參與。是固定搭配。

三、文章長難句分析及佳句賞析

They will detect 60_ electrical appliances , plugs or switches , 61_ them so that they cannot harm anyone and then 62_ you that they need 63__.直譯：他們將檢測出有毛病的電器、管道或者電閘并加以隔離以防傷害到任何人；并警告你他們需要修理了。

句子結構分析： 總體骨架 they will detect?，isolate? and warn that?。句中還有一個so that 結構,做isolate的目的狀語。

四、核心詞匯

detect探測出；sensor: 感應器；presence出席，存在；appliances用具，器具；

intruder 闖入者；electronic電子的；entertainment娛樂；

五、全文翻譯

當你離開房間的時候，是不是忘記關燈和加熱器了？在2040年，這種擔心將不會有關系。他們會自動關掉并在你回來的時候再自動開啟。感應器會檢測到人的存在并把系統啟動，而當人離開的時候它又將把系統關掉。

感應器通過家庭中樞電腦工作，他們要做的并不僅僅為你開燈關燈。他們將檢測出有毛病的電器、管道或者電閘并加以隔離以防傷害到任何人；并警告你他們需要修理了。感應器將檢測火災情況，如果你不在家，電腦將會打電話給消防隊。假設檢測到有人闖入，感應器就會報警。這將不困難，因為外門的鎖將是電子性質的。用你的個人卡將可以打開那些鎖，這一個人卡是你用來消費，購物的那張卡，可能用到一個只有你知道的數碼。

這一電腦不僅僅充當消防人員和警察的角色。它將是個藝人，而且生活中的大部分娛樂將直接來到你的家中。但是，到2040年娛樂將意味著更多的東西。一方面，你將會積極主動地參與而不僅僅是觀看?

Part Ⅴ Translation(20%)

英譯漢

76.【答案】教授的研究表明女人比男人更能說謊。

77.【答案】他說有幾種動作形式，例如用手指掩一部分嘴，摸上嘴唇或者一個手指支在嘴角。

78.【答案】讓孩子們學會判斷他們自己的工作。

就在我們趕上火車之前約翰買了一包煙，等我們在車廂安頓好之后他遞給我一支。

80.這個男人以一種更和善的口吻堅持讓我們警惕吸煙的危害。

漢譯英

81.【答案】It is of great importance for college students to take part in social practice.82.【答案】As long as we use our brains, we can certainly come up with new ideas.83.【答案】This room is just as large as that one.84.【答案】This is the place where the First World War started.85.【答案】I wish I had paid more attention to pronunciation in the past