第一篇：2018年河南專升本英語基礎(chǔ)語法匯總

2018年河南專升本英語基礎(chǔ)語法匯總

助動(dòng)詞7:be, have, do, shall, will, should, would

情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞14：may, might;can, could;will, would;shall, should;must, need, dare, used to, ought to，had better等。

系動(dòng)詞4：

(1)be: 表示“是”。這個(gè)詞在不同的主語后面和不同的時(shí)態(tài)中有不同的形式，is，am，are，was，were，have/has been等

We are Chinese.我們是中國人。

(2)感官：表示“感覺”的詞，如look，seem，feel，smell，sound，taste等。

I feel ill.我覺得不舒服。

The story sounds interesting.這個(gè)故事聽起來很有趣。

(3)變化:表示“變”、“變成”的意思的詞，如become, get, grow, turn等。

The weather gets warmer now.現(xiàn)在天氣變得暖和多了。

(4)狀態(tài)：表示“持續(xù)”的詞。

如remain, keep, stay, continue, stand等。

Why don't you put the meat in the fridge? It will stay fresh for several days.五大基本句型：

基本句型一：S +V(主+謂)

The boy laughed.那孩子笑了。

基本句型二：S +V +O(主+謂+賓)

He loved ice-cream.他喜歡冰淇淋。

基本句型三：S +V +P(主+系動(dòng)詞+表語)

基本句型四: S +V +IO +DO(主+謂+間賓+直賓)

He asked me a question.1.他問我(一個(gè))問題。

基本句型五: S +V +O+C(主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ))

We call him Lao Wang.我們叫他老王。

主動(dòng)變被動(dòng):

1.原句中賓語，變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句中主語

2原句中動(dòng)詞，變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)：be+過去分詞

3.原句中主語，如有需要，就放在by后面.4.原句中其他成分，如定語、狀語等，保持不變

主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)：

1.連系動(dòng)詞，如smell, taste, feel, sound, prove, appeare，run，fall，go等，主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義

2.有些及物動(dòng)詞，如read, write, wash, sell, cook，burn等與副詞well, easily, smoothly等連用時(shí)，習(xí)慣上保留使用主動(dòng)語態(tài)來表示被動(dòng)含義。

This kind of book sells well.這種書很暢銷。

3.be worth doing “值得…”，此結(jié)構(gòu)用主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)含義。

This novel is worth reading.這本小說值得讀

4.表示“需要”之意的need, want, require, deserve這四個(gè)詞，當(dāng)其前面主語是“物”時(shí)，其后需要接動(dòng)詞-ing或to be done(動(dòng)詞過去分詞)形式做賓語，表示被動(dòng)含義。

強(qiáng)調(diào)句：It is/was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that/who+ 句子

把it is(was)that/who 去掉，如果仍然是一個(gè)完整的句子，這表示是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。

1.It is no use(no good, fun, a waste of time/money, a good pleasure, no help, useless, worthwhile)+doing

2.1)It takes/took sb +time/money+to do sth.做····花費(fèi)······的時(shí)間、金錢

2)It is +adj.+(of /for sb)+to do(做某事······)

3)It is a pleasure/a pity/an honure ···+to do sth.3.doing 作賓語

避免錯(cuò)過(少)延期 avoid/miss/delay/postpone

建議完成(多)練習(xí)suggest/advise/finish/practise

喜歡想象禁不住enjoy/appreciate/imagine/fancy/can’t help/resist

承認(rèn)否定與嫉妒 admit/allow/deny/envy

逃脫冒險(xiǎn)莫原諒 escape/risk/pardon/excuse

忍受保持(不)介意 stand/keep/keen on/mind

have trouble/difficulty(in)doing sth做···有困難

spend time/money(in)doing sth 做··花費(fèi)金錢時(shí)間

be busy(in)doing sth 忙于做···

lose no time(in)doing sth立即做····

4.下列動(dòng)詞之后只能跟to do作賓語：

hope, wish, manage, fail, afford, arrange, ask, aim, agree, beg, decide, demand, happen, long, offer, prepare, plan，pretend

have, let, make賓補(bǔ)可以為：do(主動(dòng))done(被動(dòng))doing(處于某種狀態(tài)，正在)

(相似的詞還有keep，get，leave等)使役動(dòng)詞have, let, make等

5.表示感覺的動(dòng)詞(一感覺feel，一發(fā)現(xiàn)find，二聽hear, listen to，五看look at, see, watch, observe, notice)賓補(bǔ)有三種形式：

do(主動(dòng)，表動(dòng)作全過程)不帶to的不定式

doing(主動(dòng)，表動(dòng)作部分過程)

done(被動(dòng))

6.在be said/reported/believed/thought +to do

據(jù)說、據(jù)報(bào)道、據(jù)相信、據(jù)認(rèn)為···(未發(fā)生)

be said/reported/believed/thought +to have been done

據(jù)說、據(jù)報(bào)道、據(jù)相信、據(jù)認(rèn)為···(已經(jīng)發(fā)生)

獨(dú)立主格：名詞/ 代詞+ 現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞/不定式/形容詞/副詞/介詞短語/名詞

第二篇：河南專升本經(jīng)典英語作文

誠實(shí)是有回報(bào)的類It

------永恒話題回報(bào)的Pays

to Be Honest 12．當(dāng)前社會(huì)上有很多不誠實(shí)現(xiàn)象

誠實(shí)是有 實(shí)． 誠實(shí)利人利己，做人應(yīng)該誠beings Honesty is a virtue of human important and character.But unfortunately, it has part seen commonly of the human as an been world challenged in the modern more dishonest things and people.as we meet with more and As young people in 21 st century , we should firmly cling to the faith that honesty we life.is need essential to be in honest our whole and trust First, we should build up the make among Trust us gain people.Honesty can communicate with others and help is the the base trust for of others.us to each other.And then we can make progress together.Second, we will be trust and show trust to others, and very happy when we get the we and will always be in anything as we like.Third, honesty have enough energy good to mood do can approach make us have realistic benefit from it.style and of a work.practical a realistic We will and our basic whole In a word, honesty is vital in course, it pays to be honest, but it attitude life.to It the should world.be our Of is for sure worthwhile because we will we pay.Being honest means happy certainly get more than what and always meaningful life appreciated nice to us.It is honest people.and for remembered us to be as 利弊型作文理由：正方 解壓力

培養(yǎng)愛心

好反方 還可以是一項(xiàng)生意 消除孤獨(dú)2 緩 不僅是愛病 1 浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，錢 傳播疾raising pets 3 危及人身安全

people’s With the improvement of becoming living with people of different age.There more standard, and more pets popular are are pet.some brought First, advantages love for others of raising a raising up during the process may be be pets.Second, pressure can of loneliness can be get rid of.Third, relieved/released/set free and raising and it can be a profitable business.pets is more than a hobby disadvantages

However, there are some the one hand, it is a waste of time of having pets.On and money people’s putting energy on disease may be spread the pets.On the other hand, to harmful.human being, which from pets is too may be threatened when the fierce Moreover, personal life pets are raised.mentioned

Despite all

advantages above, the I still disadvantage think disadvantages.As for the problem, outweigh the I’m step by step in the future.sure that they will be 問題解決型作文 settled My View on Fake Commodities

1杜絕假冒偽劣商品．假冒偽劣商品的危害。2．怎樣Commodities Nowadays，F(xiàn)ake then, from in the are sold, now and The food, clothes, market.and They range much attention.phenomenon medicine.Fake

attracts people’s variety Commodities with Second, , it of is harmfulness.can have a To begin reputation it has waste manufacturers.Above all, people’s of bad effect of resource.the on real the health threatened.and lives are severely with Measures should be take to deal hand , strict laws should be passed the problem.On the one to sellers.punish the producers and the consumers On distinguish should the other the genuine be told hand, goods

to 1

from time, the belief there false should ones.be At a the popular same goods among people that cheaper firmly believe this problem will be shouldn’t be bought.I solved in the near future.My View on Job Hopping.1.作，有些人喜歡始終從事一種工更換工作，因?yàn)椤驗(yàn)椤?2.有些人喜歡經(jīng)常 3.我的看法

change Job-hopping, or frequent increasingly of jobs, today.common is in becoming more As the economy grows, China employment opportunities before.are appearing than for especially The result is that people, tempted to change jobs frequently, young people, are seeking interesting positions.higher salaries or more prefer Nevertheless, This to stay in their many old people jobs.loyal is partly because they feel partly because they dislike the idea to their work units, and of training for a new job.In addition, having to spend much time although higher a new job may offer for far promotion, pay or more inconvenient to reach.from home it may opportunities be and located be the that workforce I think it is to a good thing for can be satisfied quickly.However, new demands be for flexible, personnel so if a person changes jobs too often, he employing or she will frequent units.cause losses to the person experience from job-hopping prevents Moreover, a work habits.and gaining developing valuable good job Where Way there is a will there is a a way.Where there is a will, there is you something, are This proverb means that if really determined to do might be, you will eventually find however difficult it a way to do it well.The important point is that you must have the

will to achieve success.that there occur Ninety percent of the failures are due to the fact that Many people simply say that they is no strong will involved.want make any attempt to achieve it.So, something,but they do not instead feeblest of situation away.excuse getting to it, they explain use the the tend On many occasions, obstacle, to exaggerate every minute people impossible making they have the will to succeed, they to attain.the In reality, objective if can achieve their goals.get rid of the obstacles and will and spirit can fight their way Only those with an undaunted to man final victory.They has because have the Many a famous attained same their experience.overcome they have had the will status to obstacles.Many artists, statesmen, apparently insuperable writers managed possess helped them to achieve success.a to and fierce succeed inventors have will, because which they has On 永恒話題類Perseverance

（論毅力）---hard As we all know, only through Perseverance is very important.work can we succeed.every

For all times and countries, anyone's great Thomas Edison is the great one of life lies achievement perseverance.in the When he invented the bulb, he had most scientists in the world.lost give up, and it was succeed on the 99times.However he didn't 100 time at last.He said:“ Genius is ninety-nine perspiration.” If we try one per cent inspiration and our should best, nothing but labor and diligence.remember we will that succeed!genius We is A

On contrary, no pains, no gains.will person without perseverance She has widely interests, but hasn't find nothing.I have a friend.perseverance.Yesterday she liked

drawing, maybe today interested playing singing, tomorrow perseverance, in it but piano...Just without succeed? how can she get importance of perseverance.When

All the examples show the you have failed in something, you should gains.” insist wise.Adversion ty it.No pains, no Positive and Negative Aspects of

makes a man Sport(respects.Sports 運(yùn)動(dòng)的利弊benefit)us

in many sports, almost all parts of our body.There we When get the taking chance part to train in is no doubt that properly balanced physical physically can fit.activities Furthermore, keep us our psychological health.Through enrich our life and maintain sports participation, that everyone can learn only competes for himself but also on the playing field he not for his team.Sports teach us about consideration, optimism, difficulties.and how cooperation and those

But sports

to cope with can do harm to their too activities people who properly.cannot balance exhaust hard may hurt their Training make them disabled.their energy and body, even enjoy participating in sports.I feel

Personally, I love sports.I that well-balanced I not only but also get more chances to move life through gain sports, a closer to nature.Sports have really added happiness to my daily life.Is Failure a Bad Thing? 1.失敗有各種態(tài)度、失敗是常有的事。2.人們對(duì)的態(tài)度。3.我對(duì)失敗It Failure is not a stranger to life.and to anyone.No person succeeds can happen anywhere, anytime all development the time.the you The more encounter.more So, failure want people you to make, are might faced

with failure now and then.towards There afraid failure.are different

Some people attitudes are bear stay where they are and try to not the of blow failure of and failure, they can so they not to mike progress.Some optimists, however, bravely and achieve all his aims at fight against failure last.afraid My

attitude is that we aren’t with of failure.When we meet We should call up all our courage failure, we don’t lose heart.and engaged persist in what you proverb: in.Remember are the there is a way.Where there is a will, Criticism be may subject It is not unusual for people to

work be criticized to criticism.by Anyone workers or their who study.others in his fail For to example: Students tasks will be accomplish performance who have criticized.poor criticized

in exams will be differ from person to person.Some Attitudes towards criticism people they are criticized and they will try will become annoyed if to excuse themselves by all means.Some people tend to be indifferent criticism.criticism some as They nonsense.just regard modestly people shortcomings and try accept But to find criticism still their These people stand a better chance by other's criticism.of success in their life.criticism As to me, I believed to Good medicine but taste bitter will the me.welcome Chinese I have other's saying,“ always heal one's illness”.In my opinion, the criticism will make us unhappy.It shortcomings can help Therefore, and us know inadequacy.our criticism we should take other's annoyed with or turning a deaf ear seriously, instead being to it.Global Shortage of Fresh Water 全球淡水短缺提綱： 1.人們以為淡水是取之---問題解決型作文

不盡的(提示：雨水、河水、井水缺的......)(提示：人口增加，工業(yè)用2.實(shí)際上淡水是非常緊水增加，污染......)3.我們應(yīng)該怎么辦原因：

人口增加，工業(yè)用水增加，污染......對(duì)策：法律

教育

科技 accepted that the world’s supply of It is widely thought and fresh of(used up)because it comes from water will never be run out such rain a variety of sources leads ,river, water.to a well.shocking Such an as waste opinion the There earth However(As a matter of fact),。of is short of fresh shortage are population of many it.First, causes the for water.the Second, is growing rapidly.word’s rising.The demand for water is surroundings What’s pollution.mentioned All has of suffered more, our the reasons serious need result in the urgent some big cities.of fresh water, especially in be taken to deal with the problem.Therefore, measures should To be begin with, strict laws should water.Second, the sense of saving passed to control any waste of water people.should be educated among work even harder to purify the sea Above all, scientists must water and polluted water.food 決型作文safety

食品安全-----問題解今年食品安全是熱點(diǎn)問題 希望同學(xué)們多多關(guān)注

有誰寫的更好

拿出來大家分享

提綱：所以近年來越來越受到關(guān)注1食品安全事件不斷發(fā)生

2它造成巨大的危害。3 危害：我們?cè)撊绾巫觯? 浪費(fèi)資源對(duì)誠信經(jīng)營是打擊，產(chǎn)生道德危機(jī)3 嚴(yán)重危害群眾的健康和生命對(duì)策：1法律 2識(shí)別加強(qiáng)監(jiān)管

be market, which has aroused a lot of found, Nowadaysnow，and unsafe foods can then, in the public attention.It is reported that these substandard foodstuff ranges from tainted/dyed steamed buns to pork milk powder, with lean meat powder.harmful Fake with, especially it in is many commodities a waste ways.of To resource, begin are it has bad effect on the reputation in our country.Second, of brings the all, all that matters is food.people’s

about real moral manufacturers Crisis.Above and health threatened and unsafe foodstuff.if someone lives are buys severely some deal with the problem.On the one Measures should be take to hand , strict laws should be passed to sellers.punish the producers and the consumers On distinguish should the other hand, from the genuine be told to time, the strengthen the false government ones.At the goods should

same aspects the supervision of all this problem will be solved in the of food.I firmly believe near future.Reading extensively? 書還是博覽群書？應(yīng)該是有選擇的讀selectively or 提綱

1、有人認(rèn)為讀書應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇---正反觀點(diǎn)型

2的看法、有人認(rèn)為應(yīng)當(dāng)博覽群書

3、我正方理由

1讀不完所有的書有好書和壞書有目的的讀書4

而不是追求數(shù)量

反方理由一種書只能獲取一方面的知識(shí) 1 獲取更多的知識(shí)3 更容易成功

answers When it comes to reading, greatly.to this question vary believe that reading selectively is a Some people firmly good way/ reading selectively does good to our life.On the one hand, it the is impossible for us to since there are so many books.On books in our life long read time all the other hand, as is known to us, good books.It is those good books that books are as many as bad can knowledge.What’s more, it is not give us pleasure and how reads that really counts.much one reads but what he agree However, others may people with them.Quite a not extensively does great harm to our argue that reading few life./ For one thingreading extensively is better.extensively that we obtain as much，it is through reading knowledge anotheras we can only knowledge.give，one us kind of books.For can society is not what it used to be.If Above one all, aspect today's of one knowledge man has many chances to succeed.he'll have kinds more of reading plays a very important role As far as I am concerned, in pay our effect.much life.attention However, to we its should derive the greatest benefit from it.Only in this way can side we 或者In my opinion, we should choose read possible.good good books books to read and derive reading.the In greatest this way as benefit , many we from can as Friends 類作文 朋友----------永恒話題

1.一個(gè)人應(yīng)該廣交朋友。朋友對(duì)我們來說非常重要。2.真正的朋友卻不易尋覓。3.然而，to

Friends are very important friends us.When and to offer in us trouble, encouragement we need we help.With success achieved, joys.also without friendship!

It's need hard friends to imagine to share our life many friends as he can.The more

A person should make as friends meaningful he Similarly, friends.China today, for example, a his has, country, life the too, will more needs be.has With friends all over the successfully the open world.certain to make more friends in the carried policy out, she being is future.not

highly easy

However, to find.real friends are them.value our friend That's ship why with we They may have a bad influence on False friends also exist.our open character and essential enemies.Therefore, are even worse it is friends.we

take care in making 5

第三篇：河南專升本英語寫作常用詞匯

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1.accident n.意外事件，事故

2.achievement n.成就，功績(jī)

3.activity n.活躍，活動(dòng)性，行動(dòng)，行為，4.adopt vt.采用，收養(yǎng)

5.advantage n.優(yōu)勢(shì)，有利條件，利益

6.Afford vt.[常與can，could，be able to 連用] 擔(dān)負(fù)得起費(fèi)用（損失、后果等），花費(fèi)得起，經(jīng)受得住； 抽得出（時(shí)間）

7.ambition n.野心，雄心

8.approach n.接近，逼近，走進(jìn)，方法，步驟，途徑，通路 vt.接近，動(dòng)手處理vi.靠近

9.attract vt.吸引 vi.有吸引力，引起注意

10.bribe n.賄賂 vt.賄賂，向……行賄

11.chance n.機(jī)會(huì)，可能性，偶然性，運(yùn)氣

12.cheat n.欺騙，騙子 v.欺騙，騙取

13.client n.[計(jì)]顧客，客戶，委托人

14.Communication n.傳達(dá)，信息，交通，通訊

15.compare v.比較，相比，比喻 n.比較

16.compete vi.比賽，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)

17.Concentrate v.集中，濃縮

18.Consequently adv.從而，因此

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19.contribution n.捐獻(xiàn)，貢獻(xiàn)，投稿

20.Convenient adj.便利的，方便的

21.decline vi.下傾，下降，下垂 v.拒絕，衰落

22.decrease n.減少，減少之量 v.減少

23.demand n.要求，需求（量），需要 v.要求，需要，要求知道，查詢

24.Depict vt.描述，描寫

25.Duality n.二元性

26.Economy n.經(jīng)濟(jì)，節(jié)約，節(jié)約措施，經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)惠，系統(tǒng)，機(jī)體，經(jīng)濟(jì)制度的狀況

27.education n.教育，訓(xùn)導(dǎo)，訓(xùn)練，培養(yǎng)，教育學(xué)

28.effect n.結(jié)果，效果，作用，影響，（在視聽方面給人流下的）印象

29.Efficiency n.效率，功效

30.Emphasis n.強(qiáng)調(diào)，重點(diǎn)

31.enjoy vt.享受……的樂趣，欣賞，喜愛

32.Enrich vt.使富足，使肥沃，裝飾，加料于，濃縮

33.ensure vt保證，擔(dān)保，使安全，保證得到 v.確保，確保，保證

34.Entertain vt.娛樂，招待，接受，懷抱 vi.款待

35.Environment n.環(huán)境，外界

36.Expense n.費(fèi)用，代價(jià)，損失，開支，費(fèi)錢之物

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37.fee n.費(fèi)（會(huì)費(fèi)、學(xué)費(fèi)等），酬金

38.figure n.外形，輪廓，體形，圖形，畫像，數(shù)字，形狀，身份

39.finance n.財(cái)政，金融，財(cái)政學(xué) vt.供給……經(jīng)費(fèi)，負(fù)擔(dān)經(jīng)費(fèi)vi.籌措資金

40.fulfill vt.履行，實(shí)現(xiàn)，完成（計(jì)劃等）

41.GDP abbr.國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值（gross domestic product）

42.Government n.內(nèi)閣，政治，政體

43.healthy adj.健康的，健壯的，有益于健康的

44.Implement n.工具，器具 vt.貫徹，實(shí)現(xiàn) v.執(zhí)行

45.implication n.牽連，含意，暗示

46.improve v.改善，改進(jìn)

47.indicate vt.指出，顯示，象征，預(yù)示，需要，簡(jiǎn)要地說明

48.indifferent adj.與to連用）不感興趣的；漠不關(guān)心的；不注意的

49.inseparable adj.不能分離的；不能分開的

50.Internet n.〈計(jì)〉因特網(wǎng)，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)

51.Issue n.出版，發(fā)行，（報(bào)刊等）期、號(hào)，論點(diǎn)，問題，結(jié)果，（水，血等的）流出 vi.發(fā)行，流出，造成……結(jié)果，進(jìn)行辯護(hù)，傳下

52.maximum n.最大量，最大限度，極大 adj.最高的，最多的，最大極限的

53.Measure n.尺寸，量度器，量度標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，方法，測(cè)量，措施 vt.測(cè)量，測(cè)度，估量，分派，權(quán)衡，調(diào)節(jié) vi.量

54.Media n.媒體

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55.million num.百萬，百萬個(gè)

56.mobilize v.動(dòng)員

57.necessity n.必要性，需要，必需品

58.negative n.否定，負(fù)數(shù)，底片 adj.否定的，消極的，負(fù)的，陰性的

59.Offspring n.（單復(fù)數(shù)同形）兒女，子孫，后代，產(chǎn)物

60.operation n.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，操作，實(shí)施，作用，業(yè)務(wù)，工作，手術(shù)，軍事行動(dòng)

61.Patient n.病人，患者adj.忍耐的，耐心的

62.performance n.履行，執(zhí)行，成績(jī)，性能，表演，演奏

63.phenomenon n.現(xiàn)象

64.pollution ] n.污染，玷污

65.Popular adj.通俗的，流行的，受歡迎的

66.population n.人口

67.poverty n.貧窮，貧困，貧乏，缺少

68.present n.贈(zèng)品，禮物，現(xiàn)在，瞄準(zhǔn) adj.現(xiàn)在的，出席的，當(dāng)面的

69.pressure n.壓，壓力，電壓，壓迫，強(qiáng)制，緊迫

70.priority n.先，前，優(yōu)先，優(yōu)先權(quán)

71.producer n.生產(chǎn)者，制作者，演出人，（電影）制片人

72.Protect vt.保護(hù)

73.Protection n.保護(hù)

74.Punish vt.懲罰，處罰

75.quality n.質(zhì)量，品質(zhì)，性質(zhì)

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76.realize vt.認(rèn)識(shí)到，了解，實(shí)現(xiàn)，實(shí)行

77.reduce vt.減少，縮小，簡(jiǎn)化，還原

78.relationship n.關(guān)系，關(guān)聯(lián)

79.report n.報(bào)告，傳說，80.Responsible adj.有責(zé)任的，可靠的，可依賴的，負(fù)責(zé)的81.retailer n.零售商

82.Reveal vt.展現(xiàn)，顯示，揭示，暴露

83.satisfactory adj.滿意的，贖罪的84.significance n.意義，重要性

85.similar adj.相似的，類似的

86.situation n.情形，境遇，（建筑物等的）位置

87.slogan n.口號(hào)，標(biāo)語

88.Source n.來源，水源，消息來源，原始資料，發(fā)起者

89.statistic n.統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)值，統(tǒng)計(jì)量

90.steady adj.穩(wěn)固的，穩(wěn)定的，堅(jiān)定的，扎實(shí)的，堅(jiān)定不移的91.Strategy n.策略，軍略

92.Sustainable adj.可以忍受的，足可支撐的，養(yǎng)得起的93.totally adv.完全地，整全地

94.traffic n.交通，通行，運(yùn)輸，貿(mào)易，交通量，交易，交往，通信量

95.Vividly adv.生動(dòng)地，鮮明地

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第四篇：河南專升本：語法系列復(fù)習(xí)專題四--冠 詞

冠 詞

一、a與one的對(duì)比

1.盡管a和one這兩個(gè)在意義上有些相似，但它們幾乎不能互換使用。2.在連續(xù)記數(shù)時(shí)，習(xí)慣上，用one而不用a。3.在名詞前使用one往往表示數(shù)量上的對(duì)比。4.用在某些固定詞組中。e.g.all of a sudden（突然），as a matter of fact（事實(shí)上），in a hurry，in a word，do sb.a favour，pay a visit to，a hand of（少量的），a length of（一根、一段），a variety of（種種），a depth of（深度為），an article of（一件），a total of（總共），an average of（平均），one by one，one after another，one day

二、不定冠詞的基本用法

1.具有泛指的概念，表示“一類”或“其中的一個(gè)”。2.初次提到某人或某物。

3.速度、比率、價(jià)格等，其意義相等于one或every。4.用在某些物質(zhì)名詞前，該物質(zhì)名詞便具體化了。a coffee, a heavy rain 5.用在某些抽象名詞前，該抽象名詞前便具體化了。

He has a knowledge of chemistry.The get-together was a great success.6.用在專有名詞前，表示類似的一個(gè)或某一個(gè)。

He is a Kong Fansen.A Mrs Smith wishes to speak to you.7.表示“同一個(gè)”的意思。The two boys are of an age.These umbrellas are of a(=the same)colour and size.8.不定冠詞的特殊位置：how/so/as/too+形容詞+不定冠詞+名詞 so kind a man = such a kind man

too difficult a book

三、定冠詞的主要用法

1.表示特指和第二次提到的人或物。2.表示世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物。

3.用在序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)前面。

4.用在江河湖海、山脈、群島、海峽、沙漠等地理名詞前。5.用在形容詞或過去分詞前表示一類人。

6.用在表示國家和民族的形容詞前表示泛指該國的人民。7.用在姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)前，表示該夫婦倆或全家人。8.樂器、通訊設(shè)備前一定要加定冠詞。9.用于某些縮略詞之前。

the PRC 10.用在表示發(fā)明物的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞之前。

11.固定搭配。in the morning

on the other hand

四、不用冠詞的幾種情況

1.季節(jié)、節(jié)日、星期、三餐等之前，一般不加冠詞。the Spring Festival（除外）

2.名詞前有物主代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞、名詞所有格等限定詞修飾時(shí)，一般不加冠詞。

3.專有名詞、物質(zhì)名詞、抽象名詞、人名、地名等名詞前，一般不加。4.球類、棋類、學(xué)科等名稱前，一般不加冠詞。

5.稱呼、頭銜、職務(wù)等表示抽象性質(zhì)的名詞前，不加冠詞。6.在與by連用交通工具名稱前不加冠詞。] 7.在turn，go（變成、成為）變成后面的名詞做短語時(shí)，名詞前不加冠詞。但become后面的名詞前一定要加冠詞。

8.在一個(gè)以“普通名詞+as”所引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中，該普通名詞前不加冠詞。9.泛指復(fù)數(shù)名詞前不用冠詞。10.固定搭配。

in debt，in good(bad)health，in good condition，in great demand，in great need of，in time of danger，in office（就職），in honour of，in trouble(difficulty)，in favour of，with anger，in general，in size，in character（在性格上），in sight，in(out of)order，on business，on holiday，on leave，on watch，on fire，heart and soul，knife and fork，at sea，husband and wife，brother and sister，from morning till night，on horseback

五、特殊情況

1.部分詞組中有冠詞和沒有冠詞其含義不同。一般說來，名詞前 無冠詞，則表示抽象意義；名詞前有冠詞，則表示具體意義。out of problem（不成問題），out of the problem（不可能），take place，take the place of，in hospital，in the hospital，at table，at the table，in front of，in the front of，three of us，the three of us，on earth，on the earth，of age（成年），of an age（同歲數(shù)），lose colour（臉色蒼白），lose the colour（褪色），2.有些訴組中用定冠詞the還是不定冠詞a，意義不同。

a number of

the number of 3.注意當(dāng)單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞被so、as、how、too等詞修飾時(shí)，冠詞的位置要放在形容詞后面。比較such。

4.注意習(xí)慣用法。在某些詞組、成語中，名詞前不用冠詞。

六、表示類別的三種情況

1.定冠詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞（用特指的那一類事物代表一類事物）。2.不定冠詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞（用“任意一個(gè)”“某一個(gè)”所具有的特性、特征表示一類事物）。

3.可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，指“類別”。（考慮到同一類中的各個(gè)情況）。專題練習(xí)冠詞

1.Jumping out of ________ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ________ exciting experience.A./;the

B./;an

C.an;an

D.the;the 2.There’s ________ dictionary on ________ desk by your side.A.a;the

B.a;a

C.the;a

D.the;the 3.An accident happened at ________ crossroads a few meters away from ________ bank.A.a;a

B./;a

C./;the

D.the;/ 4.The warmth of ________ sweater will of course be determined by the sort of ________ wool used.A.the;the B.the;/

C./;the

D./;/ 5.Mr.Li will give us ________ talk.________ talk will begin at 8:00.A.a;The

B.the;A C./;/

D.a;A 6.The sun gives us ________ heat and ________ light.A.the;the B.a;a

C.a;the

D./;/ 7.—What do you need in dinner? —I need ________.A.a knife and a fork

B.a knife and fork C.the knife and fork

D.the knife and the fork 8.________ Mrs.Smith is waiting for you in your office.A.The

B.A

C.One

D./ 9.She’s on ________ People’s Daily.A.the

B.an

C.a

D./ 10._____ Einsteins could not pay for _____ advanced education that young Albert needed.A.The;the

B.A;a

C.An;the

D.The;an 11.She is ________ newcomer to ________ chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries.A.the;the B.the;a

C.a;/

D.a;the 12.—Where is Jack? —I think he is still in ________ bed，but he might be in ________ bathroom.A./;/

B.the;the C.the;/

D./;the 13.I don’t like talking on ________ telephone;I prefer writing ________ letters.A.a;the

B.a;/

C.the;the

D.the;/ 14.Many people are still in ________ habit of writing silly things in ________ public places.A.the;the B./;/

C.the;/

D./;the 15.—If you don’t like the red coat，take the blue one.—OK，but do you have ________ size in blue? This one is a bit tight for me.A.a big

B.a bigger C.the big

D.the bigger 16.I heard somebody playing ________ piano in ________ next room.A.a;a

B.the;the C.a;the

D.the;an 17.________ Pacific Ocean is ________ largest of all.A.the;a

B./;the

C.the;the

D.a;/ 18.Great changes have taken place in ________ 1990’s.A./

B.a

C.the

D.an 19.Wouldn’t it be ____ wonderful world if all nations lived in _____ peace with one another? A.a;/

B.the;/

C.a;the

D.the;the 20.Alexander Graham Bell invented ________ telephone in 1876.A./

B.a

C.the

D.one 21.In 1864，Lincoln was elected _____ President of ____ United States for the second time.A.the;the B.a;a

C./;the

D./;/ 22.John is ________ university student.A./

B.any

C.a

D.an 23.The table is made of ________.A.a wood

B.some wood C.the wood

D.wood 24.We are going to learn ________ next week.A.Twelfth Lesson

B.The Twelfth Lesson C.Twelve Lesson

D.The Twelve Lesson 25.—I’d like ________ information about the management of your hotel，please.—Well，you could have ________ word with the manager.He might be helpful.A.some;a B.an;some C.some;some

D.an;a 26.Paper money was in _______ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in ______ thirteenth century.A.the;/

B.the;the C./;the

D./;/ 27.Most animals have little connection with ________ animals of ________ different kind unless they kill them for food.A.the;a

B./;a

C.the;the

D./;the 28.Alice is fond of playing _____ piano while Henry is interested in listening to _____ music.A./;the

B./;/

C.the;/

D.the;the 29.Oh，John.________ you gave us!A.How a pleasant surprise

B.How pleasant surprise C.What a pleasant surprise

D.What pleasant surprise 30.________ terrible weather we’ve been having these days!A.How a

B.What a C.How

D.What 31.Many people agree that _____ knowledge of English is a must in ____ international trade today.A.a;/

B.the;an C.the;the

D./;the 32.Beyond ________ stars，the astronaut saw nothing but ________ space.A.the;/

B./;the

C./;/

D.the;the 33.—Have you seen ________ pen? I left it here this morning.—Is it ________ black one? I think I saw it some where.A.a;the

B.the;the C.a;a

D.the;a 34.After watching ________ TV，she played ________ violin for an hour.A./;/

B.the;the C.the;/

D./;the 35.—Are you sure to help me find ________ bed for my new house? —Sure，but not now.I’m heading for ________ bed and a good sleep.A.a;/

B.a;a

C.the;a

D.the;/ 36.Charlie Chaplin was considered one of the greatest actors in ___ history of ___ cinema.A./;/

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.the;a 37.—What about ________ book? —It’s too difficult ________ book.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.the;a 38.Towards ________ evening ________ cold rain began to fall.A.an;the

B.the;a

C.the;/

D./;a 39.She always plays ________ football after ________ school.A.a;the

B.the;the C./;a

D./;/ 40._____ wheel is thought to be _____ invention of _____ first importance in human history.A.A;the;the B.The;an;the C.A;an;the

D.A;an;/ 41.I felt someone patted me on ________ shoulder.A.a

B.the

C.my

D./ 42.—So you are running ________ restaurant? —Yes，but I don’t want to make it ________ restaurant only for rich people.A.the;/

B.the;the C.a;the

D.a;a 43.Xi’an was ________ starting point of ________ world famous“Silk Road”.A./;/

B.a;a

C.the;/

D.the;the 44.It is ten o’clock in the morning but he is still ________.A.in the bed B.at the bed C.in bed

D.on bed 45.More than half of ________ water used for drinking，washing and irrigating crops comes from under ________ ground.A.the;/

B./;the

C./;/

D.the;the 46.At noon we reached ________ small village ________ east of ________ Summer Palace.A.the;the;the B.a;/;the C.a;the;the

D.a;/;/ 47.The child had only ________ slight temperature，but the doctor regarded ________ illness as serious enough for ________ hospital treatment.A./;/;the

B.a;/;/

C.a;the;/

D./;the;the 48.I had ________ lunch at a friend’s house yesterday.________ food was good.A.the;/

B./;/

C.the;the

D./;The 49.—What is Jack going to do with all his money? —He says he has always dreamed of taking ________ trip around ________ world.A.a;the

B.the;the C.a;/

D.a;a 50.Qingdao is ________ most beautiful city in summer.A.the

B./

C.a

D.one 51.Just now you said you always got to work on _______ 8 o’clock train.But would _______ later train get you to work on time? A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.the;a 52.The building was completed in ______ September of 1956 not in ______ October,1955.A./;the

B.the;the C./;/

D.the;/ 53.I would like to have _______ room，_______ window of which opens to _______ south.A.a;the;a

B.a;the;the C.a;/;/

D.a;the;/ 54.There is _______ house in the picture.There is _______ old woman near _______ house.A.an;a;the B.a;an;the C.the;a;an D.a;the;an 55.________ Europe and ________ America are separated by ________ Atlantic Ocean.A./;/;the

B.the;the;the C./;/;/

D.the;the;/ 56.There is ________“h” in the word“honest”.A.a

B.the

C./

D.an 57.________ terrible life people in the small island lived at that time!A.What

B.How

C.What a

D.How a 58.Father often says to me,“Be _____ honest boy today and _____ useful man tomorrow.” A.a;a

B.an;an C.a;an

D.an;a 59.Things of ______ kind come together;people of _____ kind fall into _____ same group.A.the;the;the B.a;a;the

C.the;the;a

D.a;the;the 60.________ Suez Canal brought ________ east and ________ west closer.A.The;the;the B./;the;the C.The;/;/

D./;/;/ 1~5 CAABA

6~10 DBBAA 11~15 CDDCB 16~20 BCCAC 21~25 CCDBA 26~30 CBCCD 31~35 AACDA 36~40 CDDDB 41~45 BDDCD 46~50 BCDAC 51~55 DDBBA 56~60 DCDBA 【解析】

1.全句意為“在一萬英尺的高空從飛機(jī)上跳下來真是一種激動(dòng)人心的經(jīng)歷”。

2.全句意為“你旁邊的桌上有一本詞典”。3.兩個(gè)空都是表示泛指。

4.第一空用定冠詞表示類別；第二空后的名詞wool是不可數(shù)名詞，故前面用零冠詞。

7.a knife and fork是“一副刀叉”的意思。10.姓的復(fù)數(shù)前加定冠詞可表示“某某一家人或某某夫婦”；第二空是特指小Albert需要的高等教育。

12.第一空泛指“一個(gè)美妙的世界”，第二空的in peace是固定短語。

16.in the habit of意為“有??的習(xí)慣”,in public places意為“在公共場(chǎng)合”。17.泛指“一件尺碼更大的”。

25．information是不可數(shù)名詞，have a word with意為“和??說句話”。31.a knowledge of意為“知道/懂得一點(diǎn)??”，international trade泛指“國際貿(mào)易”,前面不用冠詞。

35.find a bed意為“找到一張床”,第二空后的bed為抽象名詞，意為“就寢、睡覺”，故不用冠詞。

37.根據(jù)上下文的語氣，第一空顯然是表示特指(雙方都知道指的是那一本書)；第二空則是說“這是一本很難的書”，因?yàn)榕ctoo連用，故將形容詞提前。

41.接觸到某人的某個(gè)部位，英語中習(xí)慣上在部位名詞前用定冠詞，不用人稱代詞。

42.兩空都是表示特指。

46.第一空表示泛指，第三空表示特指，第二空是一個(gè)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語，故其前面不用冠詞。

50.各人觀點(diǎn)不同，誰也無法斷定青島就是夏天最美的地方，故在most beautiful前用不定冠詞，這時(shí)的a most相當(dāng)于very的含義。57.live a?life是“過著??的生活”的意思。59.此句為一諺語，“物以類聚，人以群分”。

第五篇：2018河南專升本英語必考10大句型

2018河南專升本英語必考10大句型

A man is not old as long as he is seeking something.A man is not old until regrets take the place of dreams.(J.Barrymore)

只要一個(gè)人還有追求，他就沒有老。直到后悔取代了夢(mèng)想，一個(gè)人才算老。（巴里摩爾）英語學(xué)習(xí)中，我們經(jīng)常見到一些固定句型或是固定搭配，有時(shí)候也許我們并不理解為什么是這樣的搭配，這時(shí)就要記住這些句型了。耶魯老師給大家歸納了一些關(guān)鍵句型，小耶對(duì)此進(jìn)行了整理，希望可以幫助到你們哦！

1英語的一個(gè)習(xí)慣用法是：當(dāng)否定謂語think(believe)時(shí)，實(shí)際上是否定其后面的賓語從句。否定就落在賓語從句上。這樣賓語從句就變成了雙重否定，譯時(shí)可以按雙重否定譯，也可按肯定來譯。

It is a valuable work.I do not think anyone writes so well that he cannot learn much from it.2“to have not?(as)to see?”中的不定式也有否定意味。

He had not the good breeding to see that simplicity and naturalness are the truest marks of distinction.3“It occurred to? that?”意為“突然想到”，“It dawned on? that?”。“突然想起”等。

從句是想起的內(nèi)容。

I remember once being on a bus and looking at a stranger.He suddenly looked back at meieour eyes met.My instinctive reaction was to avert my gaze.It occurred to me that if I had continued to maintain eye contact,I would have been rude and aggressive.4“It follows that?”=“It happens as a result?”常常被譯為“由此可見”，“因此”，“從前”，“可以推斷”等等。

It follows that the housewife will also expect to be able to have more leisure in her life without lowering her standard of living.It also follows that human domestic servants will have completely ceased to exist.5“that”s all there is to it “，意思是“也不過如此而已”。可根據(jù)上下文視情況處理。If I‘m touched,I‘m touched-that‘s all there is to it.“The chances are that?”是一句型，譯為“有可能??”。

The chances are you will never attempt that speed with poetry or want to race though some passages in fiction over which you wish to linger.7Feel，see，leave引起賓語的賓語補(bǔ)足語，或在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中引起主語補(bǔ)足語的某些慣用句型，有時(shí)see和feel這兩個(gè)詞的被動(dòng)式不大好譯。遇到這種情況應(yīng)挖掘其深層含義，不要拘泥于表面形式。

The education of the young is seen to be of primary importance.8某些以no，nowhere，never，not?but，not?any，nothing but，hardly，scarcely，seldom等否定詞語引出的一些結(jié)構(gòu)。

I never go past the theatre but I think of his last performance.9某些用choice between，to know better，whether or，should have avoided(或done better)等表示從兩種做法中選取一種更好的做法。

Then we are faced with a choice between using technology to provide and fulfil needs which have hitherto been regarded as unnecessary or,on the other hand,using technolog gy to reduce the number of hours of work which a man must do in order to earn a given standard of libing.10“many as well?as”和“might as well ?as” “many as well?as”可譯為“與其??，不如??，更好”，“以這樣做??為宜”，“如同??，也可以??”等等。“might as well ?as”表示不可能的事，可譯為“猶如??”，“可與??一樣荒唐”，“與其那樣不如這樣的好”等等。

One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.