第一篇：新東方必背30篇

學(xué)英語，練聽力，上聽力課堂！

第一篇：Youth 青春

Youth

Youth is not a time of life;it is a state of mind;it is not a matter of rosy cheeks, red lips and supple knees;it is a matter of the will, a quality of the imagination, a vigor of the emotions;it is the freshness of the deep springs of life.Youth means a temperamental predominance of courage over timidity, of the appetite for adventure over the love of ease.This often exists in a man of 60 more than a boy of 20.Nobody grows old merely by a number of years.We grow old by deserting our ideals.Years may wrinkle the skin, but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul.Worry, fear, self-distrust bows the heart and turns the spirit back to dust.Whether 60 or 16, there is in every human being’s heart the lure of wonders, the unfailing appetite for what’s next and the joy of the game of living.In the center of your heart and my heart, there is a wireless station;so long as it receives messages of beauty, hope, courage and power from man and from the infinite, so long as you are young.When your aerials are down, and your spirit is covered with snows of cynicism and the ice of pessimism, then you’ve grown old, even at 20;but as long as your aerials are up, to catch waves of optimism, there’s hope you may die young at 80.譯文：

青春

青春不是年華，而是心境；青春不是桃面、丹唇、柔膝，而是深沉的意志，恢宏的想象，炙熱的戀情；青春是生命的深泉在涌流。

青春氣貫長虹，勇銳蓋過怯弱，進取壓倒茍安。如此銳氣，二十后生而有之，六旬男子則更多見。年歲有加，并非垂老，理想丟棄，方墮暮年。

歲月悠悠，衰微只及肌膚；熱忱拋卻，頹廢必致靈魂。憂煩，惶恐，喪失自信，定使心靈扭曲，意氣如灰。

無論年屆花甲，擬或二八芳齡，心中皆有生命之歡樂，奇跡之誘惑，孩童般天真久盛不衰。人人心中皆有一臺天線，只要你從天上人間接受美好、希望、歡樂、勇氣和力量的信號，你就青春永駐，風(fēng)華常存。、一旦天線下降，銳氣便被冰雪覆蓋，玩世不恭、自暴自棄油然而生，即使年方二十，實已垂垂老矣；然則只要樹起天線，捕捉樂觀信號，你就有望在八十高齡告別塵寰時仍覺年輕。

聲明：本資料由聽力課堂網(wǎng)站收集整理，僅供英語愛好者學(xué)習(xí)使用，資料版權(quán)屬于原作者。-1-

第二篇：_14C2_新東方英語六級必背詞組

考博英語詞組, a matter of 幾(分鐘，里路，塊錢等)的事；大約，左右；是個…問題，事關(guān)… about of 即將；打算 absent from 不在；缺席 absorbed in 吸引；專心于…

account for 說明(原因)；解釋；占…

adhere to 粘附在…上；堅持，遵守；依附 adjust to 調(diào)整以適應(yīng)

after all 還是；終于；畢竟 aim of 瞄準；致力于…；旨在

all but 幾乎，差點；除…之外的全部 all the while 一直地；始終 all the more 更加越發(fā)

all the same 盡管如此，仍舊 allow for 酌量；考慮到

and vice versa 反過來也一樣

anything/nothing but 一點也不／只是；僅僅是 anything but 一點也不，決不是 nothing but 只是，只不過是 ． apart from 除了；且不說

appeal to 要求；上訴；引起…注意 approve of 贊賞，同意；獲準，認可 around the corner 在拐角處；即將到來

as a matter of course 當(dāng)然，理所當(dāng)然的(事)as a result/consequence 結(jié)果；因此 as fellows 如下

as for/to/regards 至于，說到就…而言／關(guān)于 as it is(was)實際上；按照原樣

as it were 似乎；實際上可以這么說；簡直是；可謂 as opposed to 和…相反；與…相對比 as well 也…；和

as/so far as 就…而言；至于;到…程度；在…范圍內(nèi) ask after/for 問候，詢問，探問／請求；找某人;要求 at a stretch 不休息地，一口氣地 at a time 一次

at all 一點也不，完全不(用于否定句)at(the)best/worst 頂多，充其量也不過／最壞也就是 at(all)time 總是；無論何時，一直 at a loss 不知所措 at all/any cost 不惜一切代價

at all events 不管怎樣，反正 at any moment 隨時

at any rate 不管怎樣；總而言之 at first 起初；開始

at first sight 乍一看，一見就

at intervals(of)不時，時時；每隔…

at large 一般的；普遍的；詳盡地；在逃；逍遙自在地 at leisure 有空閑，閑著的；從容地，慢慢地 at liberty 自由，有權(quán)(做某事)；閑著 at(the)most/least 至多／至少

at stake 關(guān)系到…的得失；在危險中 at that 就這樣；而且 at sea 茫然，不知所措

at the mercy of 完全受…支配，聽命于 at the moment 此刻 at the risk of 冒…的危險

attach to 附上；貼上；使隸屬

attend to 處理，辦理；照看，照料;注意,專心于 back up 支持；倒退

be bent on(upon)一心想做(某事)be better of 處境更好；情況轉(zhuǎn)好

be bound to 肯定，注定；一定要;決心 be composed of 由…組成

be concerned with 關(guān)于…，與…有關(guān)；參與… be determined to 堅定；堅決；決心 be fed up with/about 對…厭煩了；討厭 be fit for 適合

be inclined to 傾向于…；想要 be obliged to(do)被迫，不得不 be obliged to 感謝

be related to 與…相關(guān)的，同…有親戚關(guān)系 be/get tired/sick of 對…失去興趣；厭煩 be/get used/accustomed to習(xí)慣于 bear/keep in mind 記住；牢記

bear on/upon 對…施加壓力；與…有關(guān)；對…有影響 before long 很快;不久以后

blow out(使火)熄滅；(輪胎)爆裂

blow up 炸毀；充氣；放大(照片)；勃然大怒

boil/narrow down(to)壓縮成；歸結(jié)為；簡化為…

break down(機器)發(fā)生故障;(計劃，談判等)失敗;分析；分解；破除；戰(zhàn)勝；(感情)失控，(身體)垮了

break in 闖入；打斷；訓(xùn)練；使馴服；使習(xí)慣于； break into 闖入；打斷；突然開始…；突然…起來 break out 突然暴發(fā)；逃脫

break through 突破；沖破；克服；擠過

break up 使粉碎；弄破；解散；結(jié)束；解體解散；中斷；終止;(學(xué)校)放假使苦惱;懇(地)bring down 使垮臺；失敗；擊落，打下；降低(物價，溫度等)bring forward 把…提前；提議；建議；(會計)把(賬目)結(jié)轉(zhuǎn)到(次頁)bring in 帶來；引進；提出；掙得(報酬等)；生產(chǎn)，產(chǎn)生；收獲；(陪審團)下(判決)bring out 出版；上演；顯露出；現(xiàn)出；使人有勇氣開口 bring up 撫養(yǎng)，教育；提出(問題等)；嘔吐

bring/come/put/carry into effect 開始生效；實行

build up 積累；聚集；增進(健康)；增強(體格)；確立(信譽)；吹捧 burn down 燒光；把…燒成平地

burst out/into 突然發(fā)生；突然…起來，怒放 but for 除…以外；如果沒有

by accident/chance(純粹)偶然地；碰巧；無意 by all means 務(wù)必，一定，千方百計 by no means 決不，一點，也不

by and large 大體上；基本上；總的說來 by for 更加…得多；尤其；最…

by means/way of 用；以；依靠(某種方法，工具，工藝等)/作為;當(dāng)作;經(jīng)由 by reason of 因為；由于 by the way 順便說一句

by virtue of 因；靠；由于；借助于 call for 去接人；取(物件)；要求；提倡

call off 宣告終止；取消；(使注意力)轉(zhuǎn)移開；放棄

call on/upon 指名要(某人)去干(某事)；請求；號召；動用

call up 打電話；召集，召喚；征召(服役)；使人回憶起;從計算機中調(diào)出(資料)calm/cool down平靜下來；使(人)冷靜下來

capable of(人)敢于；能…的；易于做出…的;(事)能…的;易…的 care for/about 照顧；關(guān)照；喜歡；喜愛／關(guān)心；在意 carry away 使激動得失去控制，使入迷，使傾倒 carry back(to)使回憶起

carry forward 發(fā)揚；推進；轉(zhuǎn)入下一頁下期等 carry off 奪走，誘拐；奪去…生命；獲得(獎品等)carry on 繼續(xù)；喧鬧，起哄；從事；處理；經(jīng)營；開展 carry out 完成；落實；貫徹；實現(xiàn)；執(zhí)行

carry through 貫徹到底；度過難關(guān)；支持到底 cast doubt(on)使人懷疑

change for the better/worse 改進；改善；好轉(zhuǎn)／惡化；每況愈下 change/speak one's mind 改變決定或主意／直抒己見 charge(sb.)with 使負…罪名；托付，使負擔(dān)

check in/out 簽到；報到；辦理(住宿，乘機等)手續(xù)；退房登記;辦清手續(xù)后離開；檢查，核對

check up 體格檢查；核對，檢查

clean up 掃除，清洗干凈；收拾干凈；搬空；肅清;掃除;clear away 消除；收拾

clear up 整理；解決，澄清，說明白；轉(zhuǎn)晴；變好 close up 關(guān)閉；阻塞；(人)互相靠緊；(傷口)愈合 come about 發(fā)生，(風(fēng)等)改變方向

come across(無意中)碰到，找到，想到

come along/on 來呀；趕快；一道來；贊成；進步／趕快；登臺;(病,痛苦)加重，加深；來臨；接著開始

come back 回到原來的(地方，話題等)；突然想起；重新流行;恢復(fù)，復(fù)原，復(fù)蘇；復(fù)辟

come down 下降，跌價

come down to 歸根結(jié)底；實質(zhì)上是；實際意味著

come in 到來，出現(xiàn)；進入；興起；到成熟期;上臺執(zhí)政;其作用 come/get/keep in(to)contact/touch 與…聯(lián)系，接觸；交往 come off 松開；脫落；剝落；(如期)發(fā)生；實現(xiàn)；奉行；應(yīng)驗

come out 現(xiàn)出，露出；出版；發(fā)行；結(jié)果是…；取得(第…名)；罷工；解答出來；消失褪去；源于；來自；發(fā)表，講出 come round 來訪；轉(zhuǎn)而同意某看法；恢復(fù)知覺；蘇醒

come to(a standstill/an end/light/no harm/the rescue of)蘇醒過來；恢復(fù)知覺(停止／結(jié)束／發(fā)現(xiàn)；顯露／無害；無礙／營救；救援)come up with/to 提出；趕上；達到…標準；到達；不辜負(眾望)compete with/against 同…競爭；與…相匹敵；競賽；競爭 complain about/of 抱怨；叫屈；申訴；投訴/自訴有…病痛 concern about 關(guān)心；擔(dān)心

count on 指望；期待(某人)相助

critical of 對…持批評態(tài)度的；對…苛求的 cross out 刪除；劃掉

cut down 削減；減少；砍伐

cut off 切斷；截止；中斷供應(yīng)(疾病等)使(人)死亡；叫(人)閉口無言 cut out 割掉；刪去；戒掉；省掉

cut short 剪短；削短；(突然)中止；打斷；縮短；從簡

deal/cope with 辦理；處理；對付；論述；與…打交道，做買賣，妥善;處理；對應(yīng)付

devote to 獻身于…；致力于 die away 消逝；減弱；漸息

die down平息；平靜下來；熄滅

die from/of 由于…而死／因(患)…而死,…死于 die for 迫切想要(某物)；渴望 die off 相繼死亡；絕種

die out 熄滅，絕種，不復(fù)存在

do away with 除去；廢除；干掉；殺死 do/try one's best/utmost 努力；盡力而為 do/go without 沒有也行

do wrong/justice(to)對待(某人)不公平;冤枉某人／逼真；出色；處置公道；公正對待

draw back 退回，往后退；不履行 draw in 拉入，吸人;(火車，汽車)進站，到達;吸收參加;(日子)逐漸變短；收(網(wǎng))；緊縮開支

draw on 接近；靠近；臨近；利用；依賴；憑借；(緊身衣物)穿，戴

draw out 取出；拔出；(火車，汽車)緩緩開出；(白天)逐漸變長；拉長，延長；擬訂

draw up 起草；擬訂；(使車、馬)停下 dress up 化裝；裝飾；打扮 drop in(over)順訪；串門

drop off 睡著；(客人)一個個地散去；(興趣等)減弱 drop out 逃(學(xué))；離隊出走

dry up 干癟；干涸；(思路等)枯竭 engage in 從事；進行

equal to 相等；相同；敵得過；擔(dān)得起;勝任 even if/though 即使；甚至

every other 每隔…一(天、周等)；所有其他 except for/that 除…之外；只是

fall back(on)撤退；退縮(求助于；投靠；轉(zhuǎn)而依靠)fall behind 落后；被甩在后面，拖欠

fall on/upon 碰到，看到；降臨；落到；襲擊；適逢(日期)fall out(頭發(fā)，牙齒)脫落；掉；掉下來；掉隊；(隊伍)原地解散；不和；吵翻了 fall through 落空；失敗

famous for 以…著稱，聞名；馳名

far from 遠離，遠非；根本談不上；決不是；差得遠 feel like 想做(某事)；感到像是…的樣子

fill in 填寫；填充；填滿；對…提供最新情況；

fill out/up 填寫；長豐滿，長胖；變粗裝滿；填寫；充滿；占掉(地方或時間)find fault(with)找…岔子；挑剔

find out 發(fā)現(xiàn)；找出；弄清楚；認識到；查明 follow up 繼而進行…；追蹤，跟蹤 fond of 愛好；喜歡

for all(that)盡管；如此, 還是 for ever/good 永久；永遠

for/in fear(of)唯恐；以免為…而擔(dān)心

for the sake of 為了；為了…的好處，利益 free of/from 不受…影響的；擺脫了…的

from time(door/side)to time(door/side)時時；不定期地(挨家挨戶／左右搖擺;晃動)get across(使人)了解；講清楚

get/go ahead 趕過；勝過；有進展／開始；進行中；繼續(xù)下去；走在前面，先走

get around/round(to)克服(困難)；避開；(消息)傳開；(終于有時間)做某事 get at 夠得著；拿得到；弄清，了解；意指，暗示

get away(with)逃脫；逃跑

get/learn by heart 牢記，熟記；背得出 get down(to)(使人)不快；沮喪；寫下；咽下(to)開始認真做… get even(with)報復(fù)，和…算賬

get/take/catch hold of 弄到手；掌握；了解；知道(去向)get in the way 妨礙，阻礙

get off(with)下車；出發(fā)；離去；不涉足，避開；脫下(衣服等)；使免遭處罰 get on(with)相處；繼續(xù)做；進行下去；順利發(fā)展；上車；穿(衣)；上年紀

get out/into 離去；逃走；退出；出去；取出；拿出；撥出；出版；談話吃力；(消息)走漏；泄露／進入；穿上；成癖；陷于；研究；從事于；變成 get over 越過；恢復(fù)；完成，結(jié)束；克服(困難)；解決難題 get rid of 除去；丟棄；扔掉；擺脫；消滅

get the better 勝過，超過；占上風(fēng)；左右；支配

get through 完成；到達；渡過；用光；(使人)明白；通過；接通(電話)get together 集會；聚會

get up 起床；站起;舉辦；安排；化裝；打扮 get up to 到達；趕上

give away 背棄；出賣;泄露;散掉,給掉(錢財)give in/way(to)屈服；讓步;遞交;交上;讓位于，轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)椋宦犎沃?give out 分發(fā);分配;失靈；報廢；用盡；耗光 give rise to 引發(fā)；導(dǎo)致；產(chǎn)生

given that 只要是，考慮到；假定，已知 go after 尋找；追求

go by 通過；經(jīng)過；依照…行事；根據(jù)…的說法

go down 去某地；下去；***下；咽下；(日)落；(船)沉;病倒；垮臺；(計算機)停機(故障)go down with 為…所接受，為…所相信，為…所心服

go for 去(做某事)；去請，去找，去拿；想要，愿做，喜歡；可應(yīng)用于；贊成；被認為

go in for 從事；參加(考試；競賽)；喜歡上(業(yè)余愛好)go into 調(diào)查；研究加入；從事；投入；進人…狀態(tài)；撞車

go off 離開；消失；昏過去；睡著；爆炸；爆發(fā)出；開始；(食品)變質(zhì)；進行 go out 出去；熄滅；公布，發(fā)表；過時，不再流行 go over 越，渡，轉(zhuǎn)向；仔細檢查；仔細推敲

go through 遭遇；經(jīng)歷；熬過；用光(錢)；獲準，通過

go up 升高；提高；漲高；增長；蓋起；建造起；被燒(炸)毀；(舞臺幕布)拉起 go with 連帶；帶有；伴隨；與…匹配；同…協(xié)調(diào) grow away from 與…疏遠起來

grow from 由…長大，由…發(fā)展起來 grow in 在…方面成長;增加(力量等)grow into 成長為,發(fā)展為

grow on 使越來越感興趣，漸漸成為習(xí)慣；加深對…的影響

grow out of 由…產(chǎn)生；長高大了(衣服等)穿不上；拋棄;戒除(惡習(xí))grow up 長大成人；成長；發(fā)展

hand down(財產(chǎn)，技術(shù)或知識)往下傳,傳給(后人)hand in 交進來(去)；交上去；遞交;面呈 hand out 派送；分發(fā)；(亂)給(批評，處分，忠告等)hand over/on to 捐贈；移交；讓與；將…移交給；交出；將…送交，依次傳遞 hang about/around 閑逛；轉(zhuǎn)悠；觀望／閑逛；纏(人)；與…泡在一起 hang back 畏縮不前；遲疑(不肯做某事)hang behind 遲遲不離開，落在后面

hang on/to 稍等；堅持住；賴著不走；抱(推，抓)住不放 hang out 晾衣服；居住，呆(在某處)；停留

hang together 團結(jié)合作，互相支持；一致，不矛盾 hang up 掛起來；掛上話筒；耽擱，擱置 have/give access to 得以進入；可以接近

have/give an/the advantage over 比…占上風(fēng)；有利／優(yōu)于… have to do with 與…有關(guān)系

hit on/upon 無意中找到；偶然想出

hold back 猶豫(該不該做某事)；阻止；阻礙；隱瞞；忍住 hold in 抑制(情緒等)，控制住

hold on(to)堅持下去；等一等；別掛電話 hold on to 抓住不放

hold out 堅持要求；堅持到底；守住；提出；伸出；主張;堅持；維持 hold out for 堅持(得到…)而不肯妥協(xié) hold together(合在)一起；團結(jié)在一起

hold up 舉起；托住；支撐；使停滯;耽擱；提出；阻擋；列舉，推舉；(理論等)經(jīng)得住

hunt for 搜索;探求 hurry up 趕快;快點

if only 只要；哪怕；要是…就好了；真希望

in a sense/way 在某種意義上；有一點兒／在某些方面；有幾分；稍微 in a word 總而言之；一言以蔽之

in accordance with 照；根據(jù)；與…一致；合乎 in addition(to)加之；另外；除…之外又

in advance(of)比…先進；提前；提早；預(yù)先;事先;在…之前 in any case/event 而且；總之；無論如何；好歹

in case(of)如果；萬一；倘；以便；以防;以備;如有 in charge of 主持；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；主管…的；照看…的 in common(with)共同；相通；與…同樣 in conclusion 最后；總之

in confidence 私下里；秘密地；暗中

in conflict(with)和…矛盾；和…發(fā)生沖突;與…相抵觸 in connection with 關(guān)于…；與…有關(guān)；有聯(lián)系

in consequence(of)因此；結(jié)果；…結(jié)果；因為…的緣故 in/by contrast/comparison to/with 與…對比；對照；和…大不相同／和…比起來；與相比

in debt 負債；欠錢 in defense 保衛(wèi)；保護 in detail 詳細；詳盡 in disguise 偽裝;喬裝;假裝；隱瞞；掩飾；假象；貌似 in exchange for 交換;調(diào)換

in favor(of)支持；贊成；對…有利；偏向

in force/effect 有效；生效；在實施中在有效期中／實際上；事實上有效；生效；在實施中

in front of 在…的正對面；在…前邊；對面；當(dāng)…的面

in general/particular 總之；大體上；一般；普遍／尤其；特別 in honor of 向…表示尊敬；為祝賀… in(the)light of 考慮到；依照；根據(jù)

in line 排隊；排列；同意；準備就緒；按順序;受約束 in control 由…控制；管理 in office 執(zhí)政；在位

in/within sight 看得見；在眼前；在望；不遠了 in a way 有點；稍微；在某種意義上 in a big/small way 大/小規(guī)模地 in memory of 為紀念…

in need/want of 需要；急需 in order(that/to)以便；為了 in other words 換句話說；換言之

in place of 代替；而不是；更換;頂替 in progress 在進行中；尚未完工

in proportion(to/with)和…成比例；和…相關(guān)；和…相比 in question 討論中的；談及的；爭論中的 in/with respect of/to 關(guān)于 in return 回報；付給

in search of 尋找；搜尋；查究

in secret/private/public 私下；暗地／不公開;私下；秘密地／當(dāng)眾；公開地 in short/brief/sum 簡言之；總之 in spite of 雖然；不管；不顧；縱使 in support of 維護…；支持…；證實… in that 因為

in/under the circumstances 在這種情況下；考慮到這種情況 in the course of 在…期間；在…的過程中 in the end 最后；最終；結(jié)果；終歸 in the face of 面臨；不顧(反對等)in the first place 起初；首先；早先

(not)in the least/the least bit 一點(也不)；絲毫(不);(常用于強調(diào)否定)in the long/short run 結(jié)果；最后／暫時：目前

in the name of 在…的名下；以…的名義；為…的緣故

in no/good time 立刻；馬上，一轉(zhuǎn)眼工夫；迅速地；恰好 in vain 徒勞；無益

in view of 鑒于；考慮到

independent of 獨立于…之外；不依賴…的；不受…支配的 inform of 告訴；報告；通知 insist(on/upon)堅決主張；堅決要求；堅持認為；定要；堅持要 instead of 代替；而不是

interfere with 干涉；干預(yù)；妨礙；干擾；影響 involve in 涉及；卷入；陷入；使進入；使連累 join in 參加;加入

jump to a conclusion 草率決定;貿(mào)然斷定 keep down 控制，限制，；低下；蹲下;躺下;壓住;壓制;鎮(zhèn)壓；忍住了嘔吐；縮減

keep from 隱瞞，瞞住；避開；使免于

keep off 驅(qū)散；避開；防止，擋住；不接近keep on 繼續(xù)…；不停地…

keep to 恪守；遵守；遵循；按…辦；堅持(做)keep to the minimum 控制到最低限度；盡可能短(少)keep under control 控制(監(jiān)視等)keep up(with)跟上；趕上；保持；不落在后面；及時了解(情況)knock down 拆除；拆卸；打倒，撞倒；使減價

knock off 下班，停止工作；減低，扣掉；匆忙做完(寫完)knock out 敲出；擊倒；擊昏；使失效；匆匆做好；(藥物)使入睡knock over 打翻

know of/about 知道；聽說 lack of 不夠；不足；沒有

laugh off 一笑置之；把…當(dāng)兒戲

lay down 放下；放棄(想法態(tài)度等)；擬訂(計劃等)；興建;規(guī)定；制定 lay off 暫時解雇；休息；休養(yǎng)

lay out 展開；鋪開；擺開；說明，表達(想法等)；設(shè)計；布置；準備人殮 lead the way 向?qū)В活I(lǐng)路；引路

lead to 領(lǐng)；帶；導(dǎo)向；通向；通往；導(dǎo)致；造成 leak out 走漏(消息等)；(水，煤氣等)泄露

lean on 對…施加壓力；訛詐；逼迫；倚靠；依靠 leave behind 拋棄；忘記帶；把…拉下；落后 leave out 遺漏；省去；刪去；不考慮

lead to 把…借給；把錢貸給；使…增添了…,使…有了 let alone 更不用說；更別提

let down 使(人)失望；放下；放(長)衣服；不支持

let off 免除；放過；放掉(氣)；放(槍)；引爆(炸彈)；準許…暫時停止工作 let out 釋放；放走；放(水，氣)；出租(房屋)；把(衣服)放大 level off/out 穩(wěn)定；持平；整平；弄平；水平飛行

line up 排隊；列隊；整頓；排列整齊；排成行；安排妥當(dāng)；與…站在一起

live on/by 繼續(xù)活著；靠…生活；以食…為生／按照或遵循…(準則)而生活；靠…過活

live through 渡過；熬過

live up to 配得上。不愧于；不負；按，…行事；使行為和…相符 live with 接(忍)受(令人不快的事物等)long for 渴望；向往 look after 照看；照管

look at 看；查看；考慮；對待

look down on/upon 小看…；蔑視… look for 尋找；尋求；期望；指望 look forward to 盼望；期待

look into 調(diào)查；深入了解；研究 look like 看上去像；似將；好像要

look out 當(dāng)心；注意；警惕；查出;找出；挑選 look over 檢閱；檢查

look to 求助；有賴于；注意；照顧； look up to 尊敬

lose contact/touch(with)失去聯(lián)系；聯(lián)絡(luò)中斷

lose/save one's face 丟臉；失去自尊與別人的信任／保全名聲；留面子

lose/keep one's head 發(fā)怒；慌張；失去理智，(頭腦)發(fā)昏／保持鎮(zhèn)靜；不慌不忙

lose/keep trace/track(of)不知下落;失去聯(lián)系／跟蹤；密切注視…的動向 major in 主修；專攻

make away/off with 攜…而逃；干掉。殺死；(錢)揮霍掉

make(a/an)effort/face/friends/fuss/living/move/no difference/noise 努力；盡力／做鬼臉；與…交朋友／大吵大鬧 ／謀生／動身;采取行動；無所謂：沒關(guān)系／嚷嚷，胡攪

make for 往…走去；向…前進；有助于；促進

make good 成功；兌現(xiàn)諾言；實現(xiàn)；補償；消除不良影響 make light/little of 不放在眼里；等閑視之／輕視；貶抑

make out 理解；看清楚；辨認；起草(文件等)；假裝；填寫;開(票等)make room/way(for)給…讓出(地方，路)make sense(love/money/peace/use)有意義；講得通；有道理(做愛／掙錢／講和／使用)make sure/certain 確保；確實；務(wù)必

make the best/most of 善于處理…；充分利用(使用)make up 化妝；配制；調(diào)制；整理床鋪(房間)；組成；構(gòu)成； 編造，捏造；和解，言歸于好；彌補；補償 many(of)(…中的)許多

mark out 劃出邊線；標出界線

may/might as well 不妨…；還是…的好；最好… meet/satisfy the need 滿足需要 mix up 把…搞混，混淆；搞亂 more often than not 通常；多半

no matter + what-word 不管…；無論…

no/none other than 不是別人，正是…；恰恰是 no wonder 難怪；不足為奇

not nearly 遠非；遠不及；相差很遠

not to mention/speak of 更不用說；更不必說 now that 既然

object to 反對；抗議；不支持 occur to 突然想到(一個主意等)off and on 時而；斷斷續(xù)續(xù)地

on a large/small scale 大批量；大規(guī)模川、批量;小規(guī)模 on account of 因為

on(an/the)average平均；平均說來

on behalf of 代表某人；為某人；以某人名義

on condition that 若…則；在…的條件下；只要…就

on earth 究竟；到底；全然，一點也(強調(diào)否定)；世界上 on end 豎立著；立；連續(xù)不斷

on guard/the watch 值班警戒；看守／密切注視 ；守候 on purpose 故意；意欲

on/for sale 出售；上市；廉價出售／出售(尤指私房，私車等物)on show/view 展覽；展出／公展

on the basis/grounds/understanding that 基于…；以…為基礎(chǔ)／因為／以…為條件,如果

on the contrary 正相反；然而；可是；相反地 on the point of 正要…(的時候)；正打算

on the side/part of 支持；在…一邊／代表…；就…而言 on the spot 在現(xiàn)場；當(dāng)場；立即

on the whole 總體上；從整體來看；基本上 on trail 受審；在試驗中；試行；試用

once and for all 最后一次；無疑地；徹底地；永遠地 once in a while b時而；有時

one...after another/after the other 一個接一個；接連；挨次 or else 否則；要不然

or rather 毋寧說；更確切地說 or so 大約，差不多

other than 除…之外；不同于；非

out of(breath/condition/date/the question/work)呼吸急促／身體欠佳／過時的／不可能的／失業(yè)

over and over(again)一次又一次；反復(fù) owing to 由于，因為

pass away 去世；死；消失；消磨(時間)；停止；結(jié)束 pass by 從旁經(jīng)過；忽略；回避；不予理會 pass for 被認為是，被當(dāng)作…；冒充…

pass off 逐漸消失；不加理會，回避；順利；進行;把…冒充為，假稱是 pass on 傳給；傳下去；轉(zhuǎn)入，往下談；去世 pass out 失去知覺．暈倒：死掉

pass over 不管．略而不談：不計較，不追究；過去；去世 pass through 穿過，通過；經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受；上完(大學(xué))pass the way(for)為鋪平道路；為…做好準備；使…更易 pay back 償還；報復(fù) pay for 付…的錢，賠償；為…付代價；得到報應(yīng)

pay off 償還掉，付掉；把工錢付掉；付掉工資加以解雇;有利可圖；有報償；是值得的，合算

pay up 償還(欠款)，全部付清 pick out 認出；辨出；選擇；挑出

pick up 拾起；拿起；慢慢爬起身來；(開車)去接；逮捕；偶然學(xué)得；得(病)；恢復(fù)(健康等)；掙一筆錢

pile up 堆集；成堆；積累；增集 play a part/role(in)在…方面起作用

play down 使(某事)顯得不重要；貶低；縮小

play on/upon 利用(別人的情緒等以達到自己的目的)play out 演完，做完；用光；使破產(chǎn)；使精疲力竭；輸光 play a trick(joke)(on)捉弄；惡作劇

play up 使…顯得更重要；夸張；宣揚，鼓吹；開始奏樂；使惱火；(比賽中)加油，用勁

play with 玩，玩弄

point out 使注意；指出 prior to 在…之前

provide for/with 支持(提供生活必需品)；為…做安排；約定；規(guī)定／提供；供給 pull down 拆毀；毀壞；把身體弄垮；使健康受損

pull in/out 進站；駛進；逮捕；掙(錢)／離站；擺脫困境；退出;抽出；撤出 pull off(將車)停靠；(成功地)實現(xiàn)…,執(zhí)行… pull on 穿，戴；不停地劃(船)或拉 pull through 恢復(fù)健康；渡過難關(guān)

pull up 減速停車；拔起；拔掉；阻止；指責(zé) put an end/a stop to 停止；結(jié)束；摧毀；消除

put down 放下；放在…上；寫下；記下;粉碎；鎮(zhèn)壓；貶低； 使難堪；停下來讓旅客下車

put/lose faith in 相信；信托／對…失去信心 put forward 呈上；提出；提前；撥快(鐘表)put off 延期；推遲；打消(疑慮)；關(guān)上(電器等)；勸阻；使掃興； put on 穿上；演出；表演；裝出(某種樣子)；增加體重；打開(電器等)put out 公布；播出；使熄滅，撲滅；生產(chǎn)；出版；使不高興 put/lay/set aside 擱置一旁；不管；避開；排除；積蓄

put to(death/sleep/shame/use)使用；處死／使睡／使感到羞愧／用 put up 建起；支起；張貼，掛；修建；留宿；提出 put up with 忍受；容忍

refer to 提到；講起；有關(guān)；涉及；參考；查閱 refer to… as 把…叫做…

relative to 有關(guān)；相對于；和…相應(yīng) remind of 提醒；使想起

result in/from 導(dǎo)致；致使；結(jié)果／由…引起；由…而發(fā)生 ring off/up 掛斷電話／給某人打電話；用收款機記賬 round about 周圍；大約 rule out 排除；不考慮

run away 出走；離家；逃跑;拋下…而離去；逃避 run for 競選，讓…競選

run into 遭遇；碰巧；撞見;達到；撞車 run out 用光；失效；到期

run over 碰倒；撞倒；(車)壓死；溢出；排練；查閱 search for 尋找；搜查；竭力想；苦想 see about 照料；安排；留意；查看 see off 送行

see to it(that)注意做到；務(wù)必要；留心使…

send for 通知某人來；派人去請；請人送來；請人寄來 sever the purpose 適合目的；有用；有助于；解決問題 set about 著手(開始)做某事攻擊，亂揍

set back 耽擱，延緩；推遲；使退步；阻礙；(把鐘)往回撥 set fire/light to 放火引燃；縱火／點火 see free 放走；釋放

set off 出發(fā)；開始(追跑)；燃放(鞭炮);引起；觸發(fā)；裝飾，襯得好看 set out 著手做某事；裝飾；整理；出發(fā)，動身；陳述；闡述 set up 樹立；建起；安裝；成立；修建；恢復(fù)疲勞，休養(yǎng)好

settle down 坐下來；安居下來；安家；安定下來；冷靜下來；降臨 short of 不足；缺乏

show off 賣弄；夸示；顯眼；炫耀；展示；(在…襯托下)顯得好看 show up 出現(xiàn);露面;顯露暴露，揭露；表現(xiàn)出 shut down 關(guān)閉；停業(yè)

shut up 使住口；閉嘴；禁閉；關(guān)在里面 sit back 放松，休息 sit by 袖手旁觀

sit for(準備)參加(考試)sit in 旁聽，參加；列席；出席；代理 sit out 耐心聽完；耐心看完

sit/stay up(late)坐起來；端坐；熬夜／晚睡；熬夜

slow down/up 變緩；減速；慢下來；減弱活力；放松／慢下來，放慢速度 so to say/speak 可以這么說；打個比方說;可以說(是)speed up 加速；加快；催促；加緊

stand for 代表；表示；主張；支持；擁護；容忍；允許 stand out(顯得)突出，鮮明；頂?shù)米。豢沟米?stick it out 堅持到底；頂下去；忍耐到底 stick out 突出；伸出；顯眼

stick to 堅持；遵守；信守；不走題；堅定信賴… still less 何況；更不用說

stir up 掀起；攪起；煽動；激勵；喚起

subject to 有…的傾向；易遭；易患；受制于；根據(jù)… succeed in 做成(某事)；成功 succumb to 屈服于；死于 suffer from 患(病)；受…之苦

sum up 總結(jié)；概括；總計；概述要點

superior/inferior to 好于；優(yōu)于；高于／不及…；劣于;次于

take action/measures/steps 行動；采取行動／采取措施／設(shè)法；采取措施 take advantage of 占(人)便宜；欺騙某人；乘…之便；利用 take after 像…；學(xué)…的樣；仿效 take charge of 主管；負責(zé)；接管 take effect 生效；起作用；見效 take…for 把…誤認為；把…看作…

take(it)for granted 視為當(dāng)然；想必是

take in 收留;使…上當(dāng)；欺騙；領(lǐng)會；明白；包容；容納；訂閱(報刊)take into account/consideration 把…考慮進去／考慮

take off 起飛；突然走紅；流行開；突然離開；脫掉；減價； 學(xué)樣取笑；取消

take on 開始從事；負起職責(zé)；顯露出；開始雇傭

take out 取出；割掉；拔去；取得；擦掉；洗掉；請人(吃飯，看戲等)take over 接收；接管;搶占；占領(lǐng)；接辦；接任 take part(in)參加；參與

take sharp 成形；形成；有顯著發(fā)展；初具規(guī)模

take to(很快)喜歡上；開始；從事；成為習(xí)慣;開始迷上 take turns 輪流換班；替換

take up 開始(學(xué)習(xí)或某種愛好)；從事；提出；接受;占(時間，空間等)；拿起；接納(乘客等)talk about 談?wù)?/p>

talk into(out of)勸說做(不做)某事 talk of 談到或談起某事 talk over 商討；商談

talk round 說服(使同意某事)；轉(zhuǎn)變抹角地講;得不出結(jié)論地討論下去 tear up 撕碎；毀壞 thanks to 由于；因為

that is(to say)那就是；即；換言之

the more/sooner…, the better 越多(快)越好 the other way round/about 相反(地)；反過來(看)think of 想到；想起；記起；為…著想;想起;企圖;打算 think of… as 以為…；認為…；把…當(dāng)作… think about 思索；考慮

think over/out 掂量；斟酌／琢磨透；想出；深思熟慮 throw away 扔棄；拋棄；白費；浪費

throw/shed light on 說明；解釋；提供線索；使清楚起來 to advantage 有利；更加 to and fro 來回地；往復(fù)地 to excess 太多；過分

to some/a certain/a large extent 在某種／一定/很大程度上 to the contrary 相反地，正相反 to the effect that 大意是說；意思是 to the point 切題；中肯；簡明扼要 touch down 降落；著陸 touch on/upon 談及；涉及 try on 試穿；耍弄(花招)try out 試用

turn down 拒絕采納；拒絕考慮

turn on 擰開；亢奮；上癮；向…突然襲擊；要看…而定;關(guān)鍵就在 turn off 分叉;關(guān)掉;引開;生產(chǎn);解雇;使失去興趣

turn out 結(jié)果是;原來是;(電)切斷;制作;生產(chǎn);培訓(xùn);逐出翻出;翻轉(zhuǎn)

turn over 再三考慮;交出;讓出;移交;轉(zhuǎn)換;周轉(zhuǎn);翻閱;翻到…(頁);轉(zhuǎn)到;向…求助;討教;轉(zhuǎn)向;改變 turn to 翻耕

turn up 出現(xiàn);出席;被找到,發(fā)現(xiàn);將(聲,光等)調(diào)大;查字典;發(fā)生(情況)under way 正在進行之中

up to 多到；直到；等于；達到；適于；勝任；忙于;由…決定 upside down 顛倒

wake up 醒來；使醒悟；使振作；使覺醒；意識到

warm up 加熱；變暖；(運動前)熱身；(機器等)預(yù)熱；激動 起來；活躍起來 warn of 警告(某人)wash up 洗碗碟等餐具；洗手臉;洗手不干，不再過問 wear off(病痛等)漸漸消失

wear out 穿舊；穿壞；磨損；磨破；使人疲憊不堪

well off/worse off 手頭寬裕；生活好過／手頭更拮據(jù)，日子更不好過 watch out 小心謹慎；留意，提防

what with…,(and)what with… 一方面因…，一方面因…;因…和… wipe out 殲滅；掃除；去除；消滅;擦凈 with reference to 關(guān)于；有關(guān)

with/in regard/relation to 關(guān)于；有關(guān) without exception 一概；全部；無一例外 work at 從事；在…用功

work on 對…起作用；對…發(fā)生影響；向…做工作；使興奮；左右

work out 努力做好；刻苦完成；創(chuàng)立(理論)；詳細擬定(計劃等)；算出(總數(shù))；解決；開采完(礦山等)；做工償還(債務(wù))work up 漸漸做成；刺激；激發(fā)；組成；揉合；煽動 worthy of 值得的；名副其實的

write off 勾消，注消，報廢；當(dāng)場寫出，提筆就寫(文章)；減低資產(chǎn)賬面額 yield to 讓步

第三篇：新東方六級寫作最新十大必背!

英語六級寫作十大必背范文

1.圖畫作文：傳統(tǒng)文化/外來文化/文化交流

Directions:

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below.You should start your essay with a brief account of An American girl in traditional Chinese costume and then explain the importance of cultural exchanges.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.The picture vividly depicts a lovely American girl in traditional Chinese costume with a sweet smile on her face.She wears ribbons, necklaces and other accessories that are characteristic of the clothes of a certain Chinese minority group.The fact that people from different countries are attracted to mysterious Chinese culture indicates that to some extent a culture can be accepted, respected, appreciated and shared internationally.In other words, a nation’s unique/distinctive culture can become international through worldwide economic and cultural exchanges.Since the trend of globalization becomes irresistible, the increasing cultural exchanges can effectively improve mutual understanding and friendship.It is my view that national culture as priceless spiritual treasure should be preserved and cherished.Meanwhile, there are good reasons to advocate international culture for those ideas from the other cultures, controversial or even absurd at first sight, can provide a different perspective for us to observe the world in the long run.Nevertheless, when we are confronted with a different culture, we should be sensible enough to absorb its essence and to resist its dark side.這幅圖畫生動描述了一位可愛的美國小女孩身穿傳統(tǒng)的中國服裝，面帶甜蜜的微笑。她戴著具有某個中國少數(shù)民族服飾特征的發(fā)帶、項鏈和其他裝飾品。

神秘的中國文化吸引了各國人民這一事實，顯示了在某種程度上，一種文化可以被國際性地接受、尊重、欣賞和分享。換而言之，一個民族獨特的文化可以通過全球性的經(jīng)濟和文化交流走向世界。由于全球化潮流不可阻擋，所以文化交流可以有效增進相互間的理解和友誼。

在我看來，我們應(yīng)該保存和珍惜作為無價精神財富的民族文化。同時，我們很有必要推廣世界文化，因為來自其他文化的觀點，即使乍看起來相互矛盾或荒謬，但從長遠看來，可以為我們觀察這個世界提供一種不同的視角。

2.圖畫作文：環(huán)境保護

Directions:

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below.You should start your essay with a brief account of environmental pollution in some scenic spots and then explain the importance of environmental protection.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.As is subtly portrayed in the cartoon, two tourists are taking sightseeing on a small boat while discarding their picnic leftovers casually into a lake.And below the drawing, there is a topic which says: “after” the travel or “me” in the travel.From the portrayal, we can conclude that the painter wants to convey such a message: a good many scenic spots are flooded with visitors, who spoil the beauty of nature by creating and leaving behind God-knows-how-much trash.On the one hand, tourism, as a multibillion-dollar business, is booming everywhere.On the other hand, tourism has exerted great pressure on the environment we are living in: water is polluted, the ecological system is disturbed, and natural resources have been excessively used.Undoubtedly, tourism could not be banned in any country as it does help to shore up the economy in places which offer few sources of income.The significant point is that the unchecked growth of the travel business may render the development of an economy unsustainable.如圖所示，兩名游客正在一艘小船上觀光，同時把野餐的剩余垃圾隨意丟入湖中。在圖畫下方，有個小標題寫明：“旅程之‘余’”。

從漫畫中，我們可以得出結(jié)論，畫家想要表達下述信息：成群的游客涌入很多景點，制造并丟棄了大量的垃圾，影響了大自然的美觀。一方面，旅游業(yè)作為一項數(shù)十億美元的產(chǎn)業(yè)，正在世界各地迅猛發(fā)展。另一方面，旅游業(yè)已經(jīng)對我們生存的環(huán)境造成了巨大的壓力：水受到污染，生態(tài)平衡遭到破壞，自然資源被過度開發(fā)。

毫無疑問，由于在其他收入很少的地區(qū)，旅游業(yè)確實有助于發(fā)展經(jīng)濟，因此任何國家都無法禁止旅游業(yè)。但重要的是旅游業(yè)毫無節(jié)制的發(fā)展可能使得經(jīng)濟發(fā)展不可持續(xù)。

3.提綱作文：網(wǎng)上購物

Directions:

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Online Shopping.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.1.現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)上購物已成為一種時尚

2.網(wǎng)上購物有很多好處，但也有不少問題

3.我的建議

Nowadays, can we find a person who has not heard of online shopping? It may be a little difficult.Online shopping is coming into fashion in most cities due to the rapid development of Internet technology.Online shopping is welcomed by the majority of people owing to its obvious advantages: it’s convenient and people can do it 24 hours.You can shop whenever you want——if you want to buy a mobile phone at 2 a.m., you can.Unfortunately, shopping online has its own disadvantages too: you can’t touch the item, let alone try it on.The material of the dress that you see on the screen may be flimsier than what you had expected, and it will probably look much better on the model than it does on you.Personally, I find buying online to be an excellent way to shop for certain items.Nevertheless, for other items, such as clothes, I reckon it is better to shop at a regular store.In a regular store, you can see the real color, feel the material, and try it on.現(xiàn)在，我們能夠找到從未聽說過網(wǎng)上購物的人嗎?恐怕有點困難。由于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)的飛速發(fā)展，網(wǎng)購在大多數(shù)城市都已成為時尚。

由于網(wǎng)購具有的明顯優(yōu)勢，即其方便性以及隨時性，大多數(shù)人都喜歡網(wǎng)購。只要喜歡，你可以隨時購物——如果你想半夜兩點買部手機，沒問題。然而，網(wǎng)購也有其缺點：你無法接觸商品，更別說試穿了。你在屏幕上看到的衣服材料可能比你預(yù)期的要更薄，而且很可能穿在模特身上比你更好看。

個人而言，我認為網(wǎng)購對于購買某些商品是一種很好的方式。然而，對于諸如服裝等其他商品，我認為最好在傳統(tǒng)商店購買。在傳統(tǒng)商店，你可以看到真正的顏色，感覺面料，并且試穿。

4.圖表作文：教育

Directions: In this section, you are asked to write an essay based on the following diagram.Describe the diagram and analyze the possible causes.You should write at least 150 words.The diagram above clearly illustrates that dramatic elevation has occurred in the recruitment of Master of Engineering(ME)in the past seven years.According to the statistics given above, we may conclude that the recruitment of ME was on a steady rise from 1998 to 2004.In 1998, the number was at a low level, only about 2,500.Surprisingly, it reached to more than 35,000 in 2004 within no more than seven years.Some driving factors that contribute to the above-mentioned changes may be summarized as follows.First and foremost, China has become particularly active in manufacturing, which leads to the increasing demand of qualified engineers.In addition, the development of job market on the whole cannot keep pace with the expansion of college graduates, which obliges a large number of students to stay on campus for another three years to get better prepared for their career.Last but not least, working pressure is another reason.Taking all these factors into account, we may predict that with speedy development of our society, the number of recruitment of ME will keep growing in the forthcoming decade.On the other side of the coin, however, this tendency may bring about a good many problems, such as the waste of talent.It is necessary for us to take effective measures to ensure this situation doesn’t get out of hand, and encourage students to choose majors in which theoretical knowledge and practical skills will be demanded in the job market.上述圖表清楚揭示了過去七年在工程碩士招生方面出現(xiàn)了急劇增長。根據(jù)上面給出的數(shù)據(jù)，我們可以得出結(jié)論：從1998到2004年，工程碩士招生穩(wěn)步增長。在1998年，招生人數(shù)較少，只有大約2500人。令人驚訝的是，在不到七年中，到2004年招生人數(shù)達到35000多人。

促成上述變化的一些主要原因可以概括如下。首先，中國在制造業(yè)方面已經(jīng)變得異常活躍，這導(dǎo)致了高素質(zhì)工程師需求的增加。此外，就業(yè)市場的總體發(fā)展無法跟上大學(xué)畢業(yè)生的增加，這促使很多學(xué)生繼續(xù)呆在校園里三年時間，為就業(yè)進行更好的準備。最后，工作壓力是另外一個原因。考慮到所有這些因素，我們可以預(yù)計：隨著社會的迅速發(fā)展，工程碩士的招生人數(shù)在不遠的將來將會繼續(xù)增加。

然而，在問題的另一方面，這種趨勢可能帶來很多問題，例如人才的浪費。我們必須采取有效措施確保這一狀況不會失控，同時鼓勵學(xué)生們選擇那些在就業(yè)市場上所需要的既有理論知識又有實踐技能的專業(yè)。5.圖畫作文：兩代關(guān)系

Directions:

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay.You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your views on the importance of self-dependence.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Write your essay on Answer Sheet 1.The set of drawings above vividly depict the destiny of a flower in different circumstances.As is shown in the first cartoon, the flower is growing in full bloom in a comfortable greenhouse that shelters it from the threatening lightning and storm.On the contrary, when removed from the greenhouse and exposed to the driving rain, the flower soon fades and withers.The delicate flower is naturally associated with young people, to be specific, the only children in our current society;the greenhouse epitomizes parents’ doting care and abundant material supplies that can shield the children from the storms, or the harsh reality.Once the young people begin to seek independence and accept challenges from the real world, they are found too spoiled to be strong enough in the face of difficulties.Accordingly, it is vital for us to derive positive implications from these thought-provoking drawings.Only by undergoing more challenges and toils in adversity can young people cultivate strong personality and ability, and only in this way can they become winners in this competitive world.上述這組圖生動描述了一朵鮮花在不同環(huán)境中的命運。如第一幅漫畫所示，這朵鮮花正在舒適的溫室里充分綻放，溫室保護它免于可怕的閃電和風(fēng)雨。相反，當(dāng)被搬出溫室并暴露在風(fēng)雨之下時，鮮花很快就凋謝枯萎了。

這朵嬌弱的鮮花自然和我們的年輕人聯(lián)系起來，具體而言，就是當(dāng)代社會的獨生子女。溫室是保護孩子免受風(fēng)雨的父母溺愛和優(yōu)越物質(zhì)條件的縮影，而風(fēng)雨就是嚴峻的現(xiàn)實。一旦年輕人開始尋求獨立并且接受來自現(xiàn)實世界的挑戰(zhàn)，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)他們已經(jīng)被慣壞了，在困難面前無法足夠堅強。

總之，我們很有必要從這些發(fā)人深思的圖畫中得出積極的含義。只有經(jīng)歷更多的挑戰(zhàn)和磨練，年輕人才能培養(yǎng)強大的個性和能力，而且只有這樣他們才能成為這個競爭世界中的強者。

6.引語評論：信任

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled On Maintaining Trust by commenting on the saying “It takes years to build trust, and a few seconds to destroy it.” You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.As an old saying goes, “It takes years to build trust, and a few seconds to destroy it.” Maintaining trust is the most important characteristic that a person requires to be successful in life.Only by consistently proving to be? honest can a person earn the precious trust of family members and business partners.On the one hand, a parents’ relationship with his children must be based on trust and integrity.If a father promises many times to take his son to a football match and cancels every time, his son will naturally lose begin to lose faith in his father’s words.On the other hand, in the business world, people with no trust sooner or later earn the bad reputation they deserve.I have observed how destructive a person’s dishonesty has been to his chances for success, and how his relationships with other people are purely superficial, based only on self-interest.Trust is a very valuable asset, which is easy to lose but hard to gain.In the long run, an honest person will have earned the love and respect of the people closest to them, which, in my opinion, is the greatest measure of a successful life.正如諺語所說，“建立信任需要很多年，但毀掉信任只需要幾秒鐘”。一個人若想人生有成，應(yīng)具備的最重要的特征就是保持信任。一個人只有堅定不移地做到誠實，才能贏得家人和商業(yè)伙伴的寶貴信任。

一方面，父母和孩子的關(guān)系必須建立在信任與誠信的基礎(chǔ)上。如果一位父親多次許諾兒子會帶他去看足球比賽，結(jié)果每次都取消計劃，那么慢慢地，兒子自然就不再相信父親說的話了。另一方面，在商界，沒有誠信的人遲早會落個身敗名裂。我目睹了一個人用欺騙毀掉了自己成功的機會，他與別人的關(guān)系統(tǒng)統(tǒng)是以個人利益為基礎(chǔ)，因而純粹是膚淺的。

信任是一份十分珍貴的財富，失去容易獲得難。從長遠看，一個誠實的人將贏得周圍人的愛戴和尊敬。在我看來，這就是衡量成功人生的最重要的尺度。

7.引語評論：習(xí)慣

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the remark “Good habits result from resisting temptation.” You can cite examples to illustrate your point.You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.There is a saying that “Good habits result from resisting temptation”, to which I can’t agree more.Unfortunately, lack of determined will? and social experience, teenagers frequently fall into the traps of temptations such as Internet games, smoking, drinking, and so on.In a bid to form good habits, one needs a strong will and perseverance to resist temptation.Numerous examples can be given but these will suffice.The outstanding habit of reading classic literature on a regular basis? is a case in point.Nevertheless, you would definitely have to spend less time on your favorite Internet games or fascinating mobile phones.Likewise, the good habit of doing exercises every day means repeatedly dragging oneself away from the TV series and cozy couch.These cases effectively clarify that good habits arises from resisting temptation.As has been mentioned above?, a wise mind and determined will should be gradually cultivated so that the adolescents can resist various bad temptations and form excellent habits.Just as Oscar Wilde, an esteemed British novelist put it, “I can resist everything except temptation.”

有句話說“好的習(xí)慣來自于抵制誘惑”，我非常同意。不幸的是，年輕人缺乏堅定的意志和社會經(jīng)驗，總是陷入網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲、吸煙、喝酒等誘惑的陷阱。

為了養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)慣，人們需要堅定的意志和堅持不懈來抵制誘惑。可以給出無數(shù)的例子，但下面這些例子足矣。經(jīng)常閱讀文學(xué)經(jīng)典的優(yōu)秀習(xí)慣就是其中之一。然而，你必須在心愛的網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲或誘人的手機上花費更少的時間。同樣，每天進行鍛煉的良好習(xí)慣意味著日復(fù)一日強迫自己遠離電視劇和舒適的沙發(fā)。這些例子清楚證明了好的習(xí)慣源于抵制誘惑。

綜上所述，我們年輕人應(yīng)該逐漸培養(yǎng)明智的心態(tài)和堅定的意志，以便抵制各種各樣不好的誘惑并形成良好的習(xí)慣。正如著名的英國作家奧斯卡王爾德所說：“除了誘惑，我都能抵制。” 8.引語評論：幸福

Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on happiness by referring to the saying “Happiness is not the absence of problems, but the ability to deal with them.” You can cite examples to illustrate your point and then explain how you can develop your ability to deal with problems and be happy.You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.As an old saying goes, “Happiness is not the absence of problems, but the ability to deal with them.” Why is difficult to define, or rather discover and achieve happiness? I maintain the major determinant lies in a person’s attitudes.There is little correlation? between the circumstance of people’s lives and how happy they are.Instead, happiness lies in the struggle to be happy.To demonstrate, people sometimes go to extremes?, and frantically pursue money, power, high social status, and so on, which are all symbols of success—but never of happiness.Perhaps if they shifted their life’s goal from ultimate success to unswerving efforts and to a confidence that they will be successful one day they would be a great deal happier.Besides defining it, how do I achieve happiness? There is little doubt that? various people have diverse ways of going about this task.As for me, the most significant secret is realizing that happiness is a by-product of something else.The most obvious sources are those pursuits that give our lives a purpose.These can be anything from playing tennis to studying insects.The more passions we have, the more happiness we are likely to experience.正如諺語所說：“幸福并非沒有問題，而在于解決問題的能力”。為何很難定義、發(fā)現(xiàn)和獲得幸福?我認為最重要的因素在于人們的態(tài)度。

人們的生活環(huán)境和他們多么幸福之間沒什么關(guān)系。相反，幸福在于獲取幸福的奮斗之中。例如，人們有時候會走極端，瘋狂追求金錢、權(quán)利、很高的社會地位等等。這些都是成功的象征，但并非幸福的象征。也許如果他們把人生目標從終極成功轉(zhuǎn)向未來他們必將成功的自信，他們將會更加幸福。

除了定義幸福之外，我如何來獲取幸福?毫無疑問不同的人對于實現(xiàn)這一目標有著迥然不同的方式。對我而言，最大的秘密就是認識到幸福只是其他事情的一種副產(chǎn)品。最明顯的來源就是給予我們目標的那些追求。這些追求可以使從打網(wǎng)球到研究昆蟲的任何事情。我們越有激情，我們越有可能感受到幸福。

9.應(yīng)用文：書信

Directions:

You are preparing for an English test and are in need of some reference books.Write a letter to the sales department of a bookstore to ask for:

1)detailed information about the books you want，2)methods of payment，3)time and way of delivery

Dear Sir or Madam，As I am planning to take the National Entrance Test of English for MA/MS Candidates(NETEM), I have decided to place an order of some NETEM books with due consideration of the good reputation of your bookstore and the high quality of your books.Firstly, please give me particular accounts as regards names, authors, publishing houses and prices of these books.Secondly, I also need to know the terms of payment and after-sell service.Thirdly, I wonder if it is convenient for you to deliver these books by EMS to the headquarters of Beijing New Oriental School by September 1, 2008.I would like to express my gratitude for your kind consideration of my requests.I look forward to hearing from you soon.Yours sincerely，Li Ming

尊敬的先生或女士：

由于我計劃參加全國碩士研究生入學(xué)考試英語考試，充分考慮到貴書店的良好聲譽和書籍的優(yōu)良品質(zhì)，我決定訂購一些考研英語書籍。

首先，請給我關(guān)于這些書的書名、作者、出版社、價格的詳細信息。其次，我也想知道付款方式和售后服務(wù)。第三，我想知道您是否方便把這些書通過特快郵政專遞在2008年9月1日前送到北京新東方學(xué)校總部。

非常感謝您好心考慮我的請求。期待著盡快得到您的答復(fù)。

您真誠的，李明

10.應(yīng)用文：告示

Directions:

You are supposed to write for the postgraduate association a notice to recruit volunteers for an international conference on globalization.The notice should include the basic qualification of applicant and the other information you think relative.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the notice.Use “ postgraduate association ” instead.(10 points)

Notice

Volunteers are needed for the International Conference on Globalization to be held on this campus in early July.Basic requirements are familiarity with the theme of the conference and proficiency of English.Other requirements include interpersonal communication ability, familiarity with our city in terms of its tourist attractions and its history, proper manners, and sense of responsibility.Priority and preference will be given to those experienced, either in international conference or in other similar activities.Call 86754321 or send messages to postgr_ass@ccc.edu.cn for an application and for information on the interview.Enquiries are encouraged but visits declined.The Postgraduate’s Association

告示

七月初將于本校舉行關(guān)于全球化的國際研討會，現(xiàn)招募志愿者。基本要求是熟悉本次會議的主題以及精通英語。其他要求包括人際溝通能力、熟悉我市的景點及歷史，舉止適當(dāng)以及責(zé)任感。在國際會議或其他類似活動中具有相關(guān)經(jīng)驗者優(yōu)先考慮。

申請職位以及咨詢面試相關(guān)信息，請致電86754321或發(fā)送郵件到postgr_ass@ccc.edu.cn。歡迎垂詢，謝絕來訪。

研究生會

第四篇：新東方強力推薦十大必背1

(1)新東方強力推薦十大必背范文，抓緊啦，時間不多哦

1、致辭：

Directions: Write a speech on the opening of a conference of no less than 120 words.In your speech, you should：

1、進行自我介紹，2、詳細介紹大會內(nèi)容，3、結(jié)束語。

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Beijing!To begin with, I would like to make a brief introduction to myself.I am the president of Motorola(China)Electronics Ltd.The following is my introduction to the conference.First, it is my great honor to be here with all of you and declare open the Conference of International Trade Cooperation.Second, on behalf of our company, I would like to express my heartfelt welcome to all the guests and delegates.Last, I believe our cooperative efforts are sure to be productive.I wish all of you enjoy yourselves during this conference and hope the above information will help you.If you have any question for me, please feel free to ask at any time.Thank you for your attention.2、求職信/求學(xué)信：

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter applying for a position of a company.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese：

1、申請職位，2、簡要介紹自己的情況，3、期待回信。

Dear Sir or Madam，I am senior from the Department of Business Administration of Beijing University.I am writing the letter in purpose of applying for admission into your esteemed institution/your recently advertised position for a staff member.I am sure that I am qualified for it.First, enclosed with this letter is my resume, which further details my previous academic qualifications and work experience.Second, not only do my qualifications and experience make me a perfect candidate for it, my cheerful personality is well suited to studying in your prestigious university/working as a staff member.Last, my hobbies include sports and music.Words fail me when I try to express my heartfelt gratitude to the help you rendered me.Your prompt and favorable attention to my inquiry would be highly appreciated.Yours sincerely, Li Ming

第五篇：考研英語之新東方寫作強化必背

小作文

1、十大必背范文之一：08真題：道歉+建議信 Directions: You have just come back from Canada and found a music CD in your luggage that you forgot to return to Bob, your landlord there.Write him a letter to 1）make an apology, and

2）suggest a solution Dear Bob: I’m writing to apologize for having forgotten to return the “the Beatles” CD to you when I left Canada.I was in such a hurry that I packed everything in my luggage without checking carefully.Had I paid more attention then, I wouldn’t have made such a stupid mistake.Now something must be done to solve the problem because I understand you cherish the CD enormously.I can either send it to you by express mail or alternatively compensate you at a reasonable price.If you do not mind, I may bring it back to you next time I go to Canada.Please let me know which solution you prefer at your earliest convenience.I really hope you will accept my sincere apology.Faithfully yours

Li Ming 親愛的鮑勃：

我寫此信的目的是為了向你道歉。在離開加拿大時，我忘了把那盤披頭士樂隊的CD還給你。走的時候太匆忙了，我把所有東西都塞到行李中，沒有仔細檢查。當(dāng)時要是多加注意的話，就不會犯這種低級錯誤了。

因為我知道你特別珍愛那盤CD，所以一定要想辦法解決這個問題。我可以寄快遞包裹給你，也可以按合理的價格賠償你的損失。如果你不介意的話，我也可以在下次去加拿大的時候把它給你帶回去。

請在方便的時候盡快讓我知道你傾向哪一種解決方案。希望你能接受我真誠的道歉。

您真誠的

李明

2、十大必背范文之二：2009真題：建議信/致編輯信（=短議論文）教材115頁 Directions: Restrictions on the use of plastic bags have not been so successful in some regions.“White Pollution” is still going on.Write a letter to the editor(s)of your local newspaper to 1)give your opinions briefly, and

2)make two or three suggestions.Dear Editors:

I have been reading your newspaper for many years with a great enthusiasm and interest.It is my view that limiting the use of disposable plastic bags is of utmost significance.To crack this hard nut, I would like to propose several practical recommendations as follows.First and foremost, it is imperative for us to ban the free use of disposable plastic bags.In addition, we should develop possible alternative forms to replace them, such as paper or clothing bags.Last but not least, plastic bags should be offered in a much higher price in department stores or supermarkets.I hope you will find the above proposals conducive and I would like to discuss this matter to further details.Your prompt attention to my suggestions would be highly appreciated.Yours sincerely，Li Ming 尊敬的編輯：

多年來我一直懷著極大的熱情與興趣閱讀貴報。我認為限制使用一次性塑料袋非常重要。

為解決這個難題，我想提出如下幾個實用的建議。首先，我們急需禁止免費使用一次性塑料袋。其次，我們應(yīng)該開發(fā)塑料袋的替代品，如紙袋或布袋。最后，商場或超市應(yīng)以更高的價格提供塑料袋。

我希望您覺得上述建議有益，同時希望進一步討論這一問題。十分感謝您對我的建議給予及時的關(guān)注。

您真誠的

李明

3、十大必背范文之三：2010英語

（二）真題：感謝信 Directions: You have just come back from the U.S as a member of Sino-American cultural exchange program.Write a letter to your American colleague to 1）express your thanks to his/her warm reception, 2）welcome him/her to visit China in due course.Dear Bob:

I have just arrived at my home from the airport.As I sit behind the desk, I just want to write a letter to you.I am grateful for your warm reception in this cultural exchange program.You and your family gave me a deep impression.The program is one of the most wonderful memories in my life.In once talk you said you want to travel in China.Well, you will be welcomed and it will be my pleasure to be your guide.By the way, send me a list and write down the places where you would like to visit.Please give my best regards to your family.(110 words)

Sincerely yours

Zhang Wei 親愛的鮑勃：

我剛從機場回到家里。我在書桌前坐下就想給你寫這封信。在這次文化交流項目中，非常感謝你的熱情接待。你和你的家人給我留下了深刻的印象。這個項目是我一生中最美好的回憶之一。

你曾經(jīng)說過你想來中國旅行。那么，非常歡迎，而且我很榮幸做你的導(dǎo)游。順便說一句，給我寄一張清單，寫下你想去的地方。

請向你的家人致以誠摯的祝福。

你真誠的

張偉

4、十大必背范文之四：2011真題：推薦信 Directions: Write a letter to a friend of yours to 1)recommend one of your favorite movies and 2)give reasons for your recommendation.Dear Neo: I’m so glad to hear from you.How have you been theses days?

In your last letter, you talked about movies you love.I agreed with you that Matrix is a great movie.Guess what? If you lose some weight, you’ll be as cool as “Neo” in the film!

Anyway, here is one of my favorite movies that I would like to recommend to you.The title of the movie is The Legend of 1900 and there’re some reasons for my recommendation.Firstly, the director is very famous and respected all over the world.Its story is very moving and its hero is a very talented pianist named “1900”.More importantly, the sound track of the movie is extraordinarily beautiful.I know you like music and you are learning to play piano.I hope you’ll enjoy the movie and learn something about playing piano.I am looking forward to your reply.Take care!

Yours, Li Ming 利奧：

很高興收到你的來信。近來過得怎么樣？

在上封信里，你提到了喜愛的電影。我也認為《黑客帝國》是一部偉大的電影。你猜怎么著？如果減點肥的話，你會像電影里的“利奧”一樣酷。

無論如何，我想給向推薦我最喜愛的一部電影。電影的名字是《海上鋼琴師》，推薦原因如下。首先，這位導(dǎo)演全球聞名，并且受人敬重。它的故事非常感人，主人公是名叫“1900”的一位天才鋼琴師。此外，電影的音效尤其優(yōu)美。我知道你喜歡音樂，而且你正在學(xué)習(xí)彈鋼琴。希望你喜歡這部電影，并且從中學(xué)習(xí)一些鋼琴技巧。期待著你的回信。保重！

李明

5、十大必背范文之五： 2011英語

（二）真題：祝賀+建議信 Directions: Suppose your cousin Li Ming has just been admitted to a university.Write him/her a letter to: 1)congratulate him/her, and 2)give him/her suggestions on how to get prepared for university life.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use “Zhang Wei” instead.Dear Li Ming: I’m so glad to hear that you have received the offer from Beijing University.Congratulations!There’s nothing surprising——I remember seeing how hard you have been working since childhood.Now you have the opportunity to learn physics, which you have a huge interest in, in one of the best universities in China.I feel extremely happy for you.Well, I want to share some reminders for university life with you.First of all, don’t forget your study.Second, take some time to know yourself well and make your own decisions.Third, enjoy your life as long as it’s under your control.I hope you will have a wonderful time!

Yours Zhang Wei 李明：

很高興得知你收到了來自北京大學(xué)的錄取通知。祝賀你！沒什么好奇怪的——我現(xiàn)在還記得你童年以來一直在多么努力地學(xué)習(xí)。現(xiàn)在你終于有機會在中國最好的大學(xué)之一學(xué)習(xí)物理學(xué)，你有強烈興趣的專業(yè)。我格外為你高興。

下面，我想和你分享一些大學(xué)生活的建議。首先，別忘了學(xué)習(xí)。其次，花點時間好好了解自己，自己做出決定。第三，只要你能掌控，盡可能享受生活。希望你過得開心。

張偉

6、十大必背范文之六： 2012真題：歡迎+建議信（教材121頁）Directions: Some international students are coming to your university.Write them an email in the name of the Students' Union to 1)extend your welcome and 2)provide some suggestions for their campus life here.Dear Friends: On behalf of the Students’ Union of Beijing Foreign Studies University, I would like to extend our heartfelt welcome to all of the overseas students from all over the world to study in our university.It is my great pleasure to offer you several practical suggestions.In the first place, life in this prestigious university perhaps is not as easy as you have expected.You may be tightly bound by continual classes, abundant homework and exams.Then, be prepared for the hectic life here.In the second place, in spite of all those burdens, various extracurricular activities such as sports meets, speech contests, social gatherings still will provide ample opportunity to make friends.So, enjoy your life in this esteemed institute!All in all, although there is a lot of pressure, the time you spend on our campus will be worthwhile in your whole life.Hope you like it here!

Yours sincerely

Li Ming 親愛的朋友們：

我謹代表北京外國語大學(xué)學(xué)生會，向來我校學(xué)習(xí)的留學(xué)生表達衷心的歡迎。

我很榮幸地向你們提出一些實用的建議。首先，這所著名學(xué)府的生活也許不像你們所設(shè)想的那么輕松。你們可能會陷入面臨繁重的課程、大量的作業(yè)和考試。因此，做好準備迎接這里的繁忙生活吧。其次，盡管有以上負擔(dān)，運動會、演講比賽、聯(lián)誼會等各種各樣的課外活動仍會提供大量結(jié)交朋友的機會。所以，盡情享受這所著名大學(xué)里的生活吧！

總之，盡管有很多壓力，但你們在我們校園里度過的時光仍將是你一生中一段有意義的歲月。希望你們喜歡這里！

您真誠的

李明

7、十大必背范文之七： 2012英語

（二）真題：投訴信（教材122頁）Directions: Suppose you have found something wrong with the electronic dictionary that you bought from an online store the other day.Write an email to the customer service center to 1)make a complaint, and 2)demand a prompt solution.Dear Sir or Madam: I bought an electronic dictionary from your online store on January 1st, but I found it has some problems after using it for a short period of time.To begin with, the battery needs recharging after a mere 2 hours of use.This means that I need to carry my charger with me when I go out for a day.In addition, the buttons on the electronic dictionary are so small that it is nearly impossible to type anything with them.Personally, I find this to be completely unacceptable.Therefore, I would like to either change the electronic dictionary for another model that works well or a full refund.Your help is greatly appreciated.Yours sincerely

Zhang Wei 尊敬的先生或女士：

1月1日我在貴網(wǎng)店購買了一部電子詞典，但在使用了一段時間之后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)它有一些問題。

首先，在僅僅使用兩小時之后，電池就需要充電。這就意味著當(dāng)我出門一天時，就需要隨身攜帶充電器。此外，這部電子詞典的按鍵如此之小，以至于幾乎無法通過鍵盤輸入任何東西。對我個人而言，我認為這一點完全不能接受。

因此，我希望要么為我換一個能運行正常的型號，要么全額退款。非常感謝您的幫助。

您真誠的

張偉

8、十大必背范文之八：2010英語

（一）真題： Directions: You are supposed to write for the postgraduate association a notice to recruit volunteers for an international conference on globalization.The notice should include the basic qualification of applicant and the other information you think relative.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the notice.Use “ postgraduate association ” instead.(10 points)

Notice Volunteers are needed for the International Conference on Globalization to be held on this campus in early July.Basic requirements are familiarity with the theme of the conference and proficiency of English.Other requirements include interpersonal communication ability, familiarity with our city in terms of its tourist attractions and its history, proper manners, and sense of responsibility.Priority and preference will be given to those experienced, either in international conference or in other similar activities.Call 86754321 or send messages to postgr_ass@ccc.edu.cn for an application and for information on the interview.Enquiries are encouraged but visits declined.（97 words）

The Postgraduate’s Association

告示

七月初將于本校舉行關(guān)于全球化的國際研討會，現(xiàn)招募志愿者。基本要求是熟悉本次會議的主題以及精通英語。其他要求包括人際溝通能力、熟悉我市的景點及歷史，舉止適當(dāng)，有責(zé)任感。優(yōu)先考慮參加過國際會議或其他類似活動的有經(jīng)驗者。

申請職位以及咨詢面試相關(guān)信息，請致電86754321或發(fā)送郵件到postgr_ass@ccc.edu.cn。歡迎垂詢，謝絕來訪。

研究生會

9、十大必背范文之九：備忘錄/報告： Directions: The environmental protection club is going to organize some activities with the theme of “Creating Green Culture and Building Low-Carbon Campus”.As the club leader, you will write a memo to the members to explain the importance and arrangements of those activities.Do not sign your own name.Use “Li Ming” instead.To: All club members From: Li Ming Date: January 19, 2013 Subject: Creating Green Culture and Building Low-Carbon Campus We are going to launch a series of activities to promote low-carbon lifestyle, or more specifically to advocate energy efficiency, waste minimization and recycling.This green lifestyle is a potential recipe for a healthier and more habitable environment and highly recommendable to every person.To attract more schoolmates to accept this low-carbon lifestyle, we will hold lectures to introduce the new life concept, make broadcast programs to record low-carbon experience around us and host an exhibition of fruits of recycling to encourage students to make the best use of old stuff.In addition, we will hand out leaflets to every dormitory, recommending students to switch off unused lights and other electrical equipments, recycle paper, batteries and plastic bottles, and travel by bicycle, bus or subway.All members are required to take part in those above activities.Other creative thoughts and brilliant ideas about activity plan will be encouraged.(148 words)致：全體成員 自：李明

日期：2013年1月19日

主題：創(chuàng)建綠色文化，建設(shè)低碳校園

我們將舉辦一系列推廣低碳生活的活動，更準確的說，就是推廣有效利用能源，減少浪費和回收利用。綠色生活是實現(xiàn)更健康更宜居環(huán)境的訣竅，應(yīng)該推薦給每個人。

為了吸引更多的校友接受低碳生活，我們將舉辦講座介紹新的生活理念，制作廣播節(jié)目記錄我們身邊的低碳經(jīng)歷并且舉辦回收成果展覽以鼓勵學(xué)生利用舊東西。另外，我們將向各寢室發(fā)放傳單，以建議同學(xué)關(guān)掉不用的電燈、電器；回收紙、電池和塑料瓶；乘自行車、公交、地鐵出行。

所有成員要求參加上述活動。大家可以提出其他關(guān)于活動計劃的創(chuàng)意和好點子。

10、十大必背范文之十：經(jīng)濟類摘要（教材98頁）

Directions: Read the following Chinese text and write an abstract of it in 80-100 English words on ANSWER SHEET 2.(10 points)摘要：summary, thesis

經(jīng)濟全球化的主要原因

第一段：20世紀50年代初以來，經(jīng)濟全球化獲得迅猛發(fā)展。簡單歸納，其原因主要包括以下幾個方面： 第二段：全球化的技術(shù)基礎(chǔ)。科技進步為全球化快速發(fā)展提供了物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)和技術(shù)手段。科技革命是經(jīng)濟全球化發(fā)展的最根本的物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)和動力，歷史上歷次科技革命都促進了社會生產(chǎn)力的飛躍發(fā)展，同時也促進了整個世界的融合。20世紀50年代以電子技術(shù)和信息技術(shù)等為主要 標志的新的科技革命的興起，使科技日益成為社會生產(chǎn)力發(fā)展的先導(dǎo)，成為影響生產(chǎn)力發(fā)展的至關(guān)重要的因素。科技知識在社會生產(chǎn)的各個領(lǐng)域中得到廣泛傳播和運用，勞動者的智能和技能得到進一步的開發(fā)，創(chuàng)造出越來越多的物質(zhì)和精神財富，極大地促進了世界生產(chǎn)力的發(fā)展，生產(chǎn)社會化程度日益提高，國際分工日益深化，各國經(jīng)濟以此為基礎(chǔ)緊密相聯(lián),世界經(jīng)濟進入一個全新的繁榮時期。同時，新科技革命使得科技成果積累的速度大大加快，新材料、新產(chǎn)品不斷涌現(xiàn)，大量高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)不斷產(chǎn)生，在世界范圍內(nèi)促進了產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的調(diào)整和轉(zhuǎn)移，新的產(chǎn)業(yè)布局開始形成,以信息技術(shù)和產(chǎn)業(yè)為主導(dǎo)，以高新技術(shù)為基礎(chǔ)的新興產(chǎn)業(yè)部門也蓬勃興起并迅速發(fā)展，快速取代了傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)而逐漸成為經(jīng)濟的主導(dǎo)部門推進的重要動力源。

第三段：全球化的經(jīng)濟基礎(chǔ)。市場經(jīng)濟體制的強勢地位不斷增強，跨國公司的突飛發(fā)展，國際經(jīng)濟組織的不斷完善為經(jīng)濟全球化奠定了堅實的經(jīng)濟基礎(chǔ)。

第四段：首先，市場經(jīng)濟體制成為世界各國發(fā)展經(jīng)濟的首選。20世紀80 年代末至90年代初，世界形勢發(fā)生了重大變化，東歐劇變，蘇聯(lián)解體, 40多年的冷戰(zhàn)格局最終結(jié)束。冷戰(zhàn)結(jié)束后，國際形勢總體上走向緩和。各國紛紛把發(fā)展經(jīng)濟列為首要目標，普遍擴大了對外開放，和平與發(fā)展成為當(dāng)今時代的兩大主題。前蘇聯(lián)和東歐國家先后走上了向市場經(jīng)濟過渡的軌道，改行自由市場經(jīng)濟，并積極致力于融入西方經(jīng)濟體系。中國在長期的實踐中，也逐漸認識到計劃經(jīng)濟的不足和弊端，自1978年起開始實行以市場為導(dǎo)向的、全面的經(jīng)濟改革，大力推行對外開放，努力實現(xiàn)同世界經(jīng)濟的接軌，目前已成為世界經(jīng)濟的重要組成部分。這一切都說明，市場經(jīng)濟體制已成為不同制度、不同發(fā)展層次國家的共同選擇，市場經(jīng)濟已基本實現(xiàn)了全球化，經(jīng)濟全球化是以市場為基礎(chǔ)的，沒有市場經(jīng)濟就沒有生產(chǎn)要素在國際間的自由流動，就談不上經(jīng)濟全球化。

第五段：其次，力量不斷壯大的跨國公司成為經(jīng)濟全球化的中堅力量。跨國公司是以本國作為基地，通過對外直接投資，在世界各地設(shè)立分支機構(gòu)和子公司，從事國際化生產(chǎn)和經(jīng)營的企業(yè)。跨國公司憑借其雄厚的經(jīng)濟實力和靈活的經(jīng)營戰(zhàn)略，以全球為工廠，以它所在的各個國家為車間，在全球范圍內(nèi)充分利用各地的優(yōu)勢組織生產(chǎn)和流通，通過自己廣泛的經(jīng)營活動，實現(xiàn)了商品和資本等生產(chǎn)要素在全球范圍內(nèi)的整合，促進了生產(chǎn)在國家間的水平分工和垂直分工，使之密切聯(lián)系在一起，從而為經(jīng)濟全球化的發(fā)展打下了堅實的微觀基礎(chǔ)，并成為經(jīng)濟全球化的主要推動力量和主要載體。

第六段：最后，國際經(jīng)濟組織是經(jīng)濟全球化發(fā)展的組織保障。二戰(zhàn)結(jié)束以后，生產(chǎn)力的不斷提高，生產(chǎn)力的國際化使得越來越多的商品、資本、勞動進入國際交流.各國的國際分工和相互依賴性不斷增強。這種日益增強的經(jīng)濟聯(lián)系要求突破原有的國家間的障礙，實現(xiàn)全球范圍內(nèi)的更高層次的經(jīng)濟合作，這就要求有超脫于國家之外的國際經(jīng)濟組織發(fā)揮重要作用。戰(zhàn)后，國際經(jīng)濟日益明顯，國際經(jīng)濟協(xié)作不斷加強。在當(dāng)今國際經(jīng)濟關(guān)系中，世行、世貿(mào)組織、國際貨幣基金組織等世界性經(jīng)濟組織的調(diào)節(jié)作用越來越大，而且還出現(xiàn)出進一步增強的趨勢。世貿(mào)組織（WTO）所制定的關(guān)于貿(mào)易、投資等方面的制度和規(guī)則，成為規(guī)范全球經(jīng)濟運行，創(chuàng)造自由、公平競爭環(huán)境的統(tǒng)一制度和規(guī)則，作為世界金融領(lǐng)域的重要國際組織，即國際貨幣基金組織（IMF）和世界銀行(WB)也在國際金融全球化進程中扮演了重要的角色。這些國際經(jīng)濟組織的成立使得國際貿(mào)易和國際金融運行有了統(tǒng)一的規(guī)則，對成員國的經(jīng)貿(mào)活動和經(jīng)濟行為起著協(xié)調(diào)和規(guī)范作用。這些都為經(jīng)濟全球化的發(fā)展起著制度保障作用。（1590字）中文摘要

20世紀50年代初以來，經(jīng)濟全球化獲得迅猛發(fā)展。簡單歸納，其原因主要包括以下幾個方面。全球化的技術(shù)基礎(chǔ)。科技進步為全球化快速發(fā)展提供了物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)和技術(shù)手段。全球化的經(jīng)濟基礎(chǔ)。首先，市場經(jīng)濟體制成為世界各國發(fā)展經(jīng)濟的首選。其次，力量不斷壯大的跨國公司成為經(jīng)濟全球化的中堅力量。最后，國際經(jīng)濟組織是經(jīng)濟全球化發(fā)展的組織保障。（155字）

Main Reasons of Economic Globalization Since the early 1950s, economic globalization has been developing rapidly.Briefly speaking, its reasons mainly include the following ones.The first reason is the technical foundation of economic globalization.Advancements in science and technology have provided the material basis and the technical means for the rapid development of globalization.The second reason is the economic foundation of globalization.Firstly, the market economy has become the first choice of promoting economy for every country in the world.Secondly, multinationals which are expanding continuously have become the center of economic globalization.Lastly, international economic organizations have been the organic safeguards for the development of economic globalization.(104 words)

大作文

1、十大必背范文之一： 2000年考研真題（教材159頁）Directions: A.Study the following two pictures carefully and write an essay in at least 150words.B.Your essay must be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET2.C.Your essay should meet the requirements below: 1）Describe the pictures.2）Deduce the purpose of the painter of the pictures.3）Suggest counter measures.第一段：As is shown in the pictures, with the rampancy of commercial fishing, the number of fish has dramatically shrunk.In the first picture, we learn that the year 1900 witnessed a quite encouraging scene of world fishing.There were various kinds of fish and only one fishing-boat.On the contrary, in 1995 there was only one fish swimming freely but many fishing-boats sailing in the sea.It is apparent that a disastrous change has occurred.第二段：The purpose of the pictures is to tell us that due attention has to be paid to the reduction of ocean resources.Owing to the over-exploitation of marine resources, the number of fish has declined at an accelerating rate.If we let this situation continue as it is, we do not know where fish will be in the future.By that time, our environment will suffer a great destruction.第三段：Hence, it is imperative for us to take drastic measures to reverse this disturbing trend illustrated in the above pictures.For one thing, we should appeal to our authorities to make strict laws to control commercial fishing.For another, we should cultivate the awareness of people that the ocean resources are of great significance to us.Only in this way can we protect our ocean resources.Also, I believe that we humans can surmount this difficulty, and we will have a brilliant future.如圖所示，隨著商業(yè)捕魚的泛濫，魚的數(shù)量已經(jīng)顯著下降。在第一幅圖中，我們可以看到在1900年，世界捕魚業(yè)是鼓舞人心的，畫面上有很多魚，只有一艘漁船。而在第二幅圖中，在1995年，只有一條魚在游動，但有很多漁船在海上航行。顯而易見，災(zāi)難性的變化已經(jīng)發(fā)生。

這組畫的目的是告訴我們應(yīng)該對海洋資源的減少給予充分重視。由于海洋資源的過度開發(fā)，魚的數(shù)量已經(jīng)明顯下降。如果聽任這種情況發(fā)展，我們不知道魚的未來在哪兒。到那時，我們的環(huán)境將會遭受巨大的破壞。

因此，我們急需采取嚴厲措施扭轉(zhuǎn)圖畫中所示的令人困擾的趨勢。一方面，我們應(yīng)該呼吁各級政府制定嚴格的法律來控制商業(yè)捕魚。另一方面，我們應(yīng)該增強人們的意識：海洋資源對我們非常重要。只有這樣才能保護我們的海洋資源。同時，我相信我們?nèi)祟惸軌蚩朔@個困難，并將擁有美好的未來。

2、十大必背范文之二：2005年真題 Directions: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay, you should first describe the drawing, then interpret its meaning, and give your comment on it..圖畫描述：This picture reveals a not-uncommon phenomenon of how elders are treated by their grown-up children in some of the families in China.When they are too old to take care of themselves, the elders become burdens to be kicked around by their sons and daughters like a football, a pitiful and unjust sight that will arouse indignation among many Chinese.意義闡釋：As a nation renowned in the world for many of its virtues, the Chinese people have been practicing filial piety throughout history.Many much-told stories reiterate this time-honored virtue of loving and respecting the elders, like the story of Tiying in the West Han Dynasty who risked her life in order to save her wronged father from corporal punishment.Those who try every means to avoid their duties of looking after their elders should bear in mind that they are much indebted to their parents for their birth and growth.Without the loving care and unrelenting work of their parents, how could they have grown up healthily and successfully? How could it be possible for them to go about without the pricks of conscience? 建議措施：Everyone of us should live up to the virtues passed down to us by our ancestors.Only in this way can we be worthy of the name of a Chinese.(214 words)

這幅圖畫反映了一些中國家庭中普遍存在的現(xiàn)象——子女成年后如何對待他們的父母。當(dāng)父母年齡太大，不能照顧自己的時候，他們就成了負擔(dān)，被自己的子女們像足球一樣踢來踢去。這是一種不公正的可鄙現(xiàn)象，引起了很多中國人的憤慨。

作為一個以很多美德聞名于世的民族，中國人民自古以來一直奉行孝道。許多廣為傳頌的故事反復(fù)強調(diào)了這種歷史悠久的愛老敬老的傳統(tǒng)，如西漢時緹縈舍身營救蒙冤的父親免于肉刑的故事。那些千方百計逃避照顧雙親的責(zé)任的子女們應(yīng)該牢記，他們在出生和成長的過程中虧欠父母太多了。沒有父母關(guān)懷備至的照料和不懈的工作，他們怎能健康成長并且取得成功？他們怎能虐待父母而不受到良心的譴責(zé)？

我們每個人都應(yīng)該遵守從祖先那里傳承下來的美德。只有這樣我們才能無愧為中國人。

3、十大必背范文之三：2006年真題 Directions: Study the following photos carefully and write an essay in which you should 1)describe the photos briefly;2)interpret the social phenomenon reflected by them, and 3)give your point of view.圖畫描述：As is vividly depicted in the photos above, Beckham, the smart British football superstar, is enjoying a striking popularity among the adolescents.In the first picture, Beckham’s name appears on a young man’s face.The caption indicates that worship for the idol is written on the face.In the second photograph, another young person is doing Beckham’s chic hairstyle in a barbershop.We are informed that he is spending 300 yuan imitating his idol’s haircut.意義闡釋：Undoubtedly, the pictures have subtly reflected the social phenomenon that idol worship is prevalent among the teenagers nowadays.Beckham represents the image of sport hero whose handsome appearance and unparalleled football skills are passionately adored by all the sports fans.Likewise, several teenage girls won their fame overnight in The 2005 Super Girl Contest in China, which provoked nationwide noisy debates on the value and harm of admiring these idols.Briefly speaking, young people are inclined to idolize the people who excel in appearance, intelligence or talent.建議措施：Hence, idolatry, the thought-provoking social phenomenon, is a double-edged sword which can exert profound influence on the growth of young people.If we simply worship the idols by imitating their hairstyle or pursuing fashions unreasonably, the obsession will certainly waste us a great deal of time and money, endangering the efficiency of our work.On the contrary, we will lead a positive and fruitful life if we endeavor to improve ourselves by bridging the gap between our models and us.Accordingly, the latter attitude should be adopted to direct our way of life.(255 words)以上的照片生動地顯示出來，相貌英俊的英國足球巨星貝克漢姆在年輕人中廣受歡迎。在第一張照片中，貝克漢姆的名字出現(xiàn)在一個年輕人的額頭上。文字表明：對偶像的崇拜寫在了臉上。在第二張照片中，這個年輕人正在理發(fā)店中做貝克漢姆的時髦發(fā)型。我們得到的信息是他正花300元來模仿偶像的發(fā)式。

毫無疑問，照片巧妙地反映了這樣一個社會現(xiàn)象：偶像崇拜目前在青年人中非常盛行。貝克漢姆代表了體育界英雄的形象，他的英俊外表以及高超的球技正是球迷們熱情追捧的。同樣，2005年中國舉辦的“超級女生”大賽中，幾個十幾歲的女孩一夜成名。圍繞著崇拜這些偶像的意義和危害，這個事件激起了全國性的爭論。總之，青年人往往容易崇拜那些在外表、才華和特長方面極其出色的人。

在我看來，偶像崇拜這個發(fā)人深思的社會現(xiàn)象，其實是把雙刃劍，可以深刻影響青年人成長。如果我們只是靠模仿偶像發(fā)型或追逐時尚的方式來崇拜他們，這種癡迷將必定浪費我們大量的金錢和時間，影響我們的工作效率。相反，如果我們靠彌補我們和榜樣之間的差距來努力提高自己，我們就會過一種積極和收獲顯著的生活。因此，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)采取后面一種態(tài)度來指引我們的人生。

4、十大必背范文之四：2007年真題 Directions: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay, you should 1)describe the drawing briefly, 2)explain its intended meaning, and then 3)support your view with an example/examples.圖畫描述：As we can see from the picture, a football match is going on.On guarding the goal, the man on the left seems to be keeping a “huge one” that is easy and inevitable for a goal, while the person on the right hesitates to kick the ball with an illusion about the “huge keeper”.It is obvious that both of them exaggerate the difficulties in front of them.意義闡釋：This picture does reflect a thought-provoking social phenomenon which is not uncommon in China now.The young always give up because the problem is beyond their ability to cope with.Superficially, it seems to be somewhat reasonable, but when weighing in the mind, we find there is an apparent tendency underlying this phenomenon: the lack of confidence.Firstly, it is well-known that we exist in a dynamic world with various difficulties.We can do nothing but face them.Secondly, attitude is the key point to take the first step.Assuming bravery and confidence to solve the problem, you will find the question is not as “huge” as you imagine.Take us for example, the entrance exam for graduate students even seems to be a horrible monster before us.Some people give up, some persist.So, with confidence and the right assessment of the difficulties, try and exert our strength, and then we will overcome all problems.On the whole, I believe we young people should face the difficulties in right manner.And nothing is impossible, just do it.(243 words)如圖所示，一場足球賽正在進行。左邊的人似乎在守一個對于射門輕而易舉、不可避免的“大門”，而右邊的人由于擁有關(guān)于“巨大守門員”的幻覺，踢球很猶豫。顯而易見，他們兩個人都夸大了面前的困難。

這幅圖畫確實反映了一個目前在中國很普遍同時發(fā)人深思的社會現(xiàn)象。由于問題超出他們應(yīng)對的能力，年輕人總是放棄。表面上看，這幅圖畫似乎有一些道理，但當(dāng)我們仔細思考時，我們就會發(fā)現(xiàn)在這個現(xiàn)象之下有一個明顯的趨勢：缺乏自信。首先，眾所周知，我們生活在一個充滿各種困難的多元化世界。我們別無選擇，只能面對。其次，態(tài)度是采取第一步的關(guān)鍵。擁有勇氣和信心來解決問題，你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)問題并非你想象的那么“嚴重”。以我們自己為例，研究生入學(xué)考試似乎是我們面前的一個可怕的怪物。有些人放棄了，而有些人則堅持了下來。因此，擁有信心和對困難的正確估計，并且竭盡全力，我們就將解決所有的問題。總而言之，我認為我們年輕人應(yīng)該以正確的方式面對困難。世上無難事，只怕有心人。

5、十大必背范文之五：2008年考研真題 Directions: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay, you should 1)describe the drawing briefly, 2)explain its intended meaning, and then 3)give your comments.圖畫描述：As is vividly depicted in the picture, two disabled men are running fast through teamwork although each of them has only one leg.Obviously, it is teamwork that makes it possible for them to go anywhere they want to.意義闡釋：Simple as it is, what the picture conveys to us is thought-provoking.With the development of economy and society, competition is increasingly fierce.It is impossible for anyone to finish a work all by himself.Hence, people in mounting numbers put great emphasis on teamwork.In fact, it has been universally acknowledged that the ability of teamwork is the most essential qualification that anyone who wants to achieve success should possess.歸納結(jié)論：Accordingly, it is imperative for us to take some measures to enhance the sense of teamwork in our society.We should bear in mind that teamwork is of great significance to both our society and ourselves.Every one should have the ability of teamwork.Only in this way can we achieve success and only in this way can our society become more harmonious to live in.(176 words)如圖畫中生動所示，盡管每人只有一條腿，但是兩個殘疾人通過團隊合作正在快速奔跑。顯而易見，正是合作才使得他們走南闖北成為可能。

盡管這幅圖畫很簡單，但它向我們表達了發(fā)人深省的含義。隨著經(jīng)濟和社會的發(fā)展，競爭日漸激烈。任何人都無法完全獨立完成一份工作。因此，越來越多的人開始重視團隊合作。事實上，人們公認合作的能力是想要獲得成功的人都應(yīng)該具備的最重要的素質(zhì)。

因此，我們迫切需要采取措施來提高人們的合作意識。我們應(yīng)該牢記合作對于社會和自身都非常重要。每個人都應(yīng)擁有合作的能力。只有這樣我們才能獲得成功，而且只有這樣社會才能變得更加和諧。

6、十大必背范文之六：2009年真題 Directions: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay, you should 1)describe the drawing briefly，2)explain its intended meaning, and then

3)give your comments.圖畫描述：As is symbolically illustrated in the cartoon, a large number of people are surfing on line within a stretching spider web, either to entertain themselves or to meet the work's needs.Unfortunately, it seems rather ironic to present people separated from each other by the spider web when they attempt to communicate.Undoubtedly, the spider web serves as a symbol of Internet, both connecting people and isolating them from each other.意義闡釋：The metaphorical and impressive portrayal has subtly revealed the duality of the relationship between man and Internet.On the one hand, there is no denying that Internet is currently one of the most efficient media used for interpersonal communication.As a college student, I get on line every day to discuss news with other people on BBS, to study English by registering for web courses, to chat freely through MSN Messenger with my friends.But on the other hand, a good many people admit that they are too much addicted to Internet to maintain face-to-face contact with their friends and colleagues.Once indulged in the fictitious world, people feel reluctant to approach others and to concentrate on real life.That's why some people have lost the skill of direct contact and get alienated from others.歸納結(jié)論：Hence, it is necessary for us to use Internet in a reasonable way and restrain from overindulgence.After all, Internet is invented to connect you and me, and to bring conveniences to our life rather than set a barrier to keep people beyond reach.(249 words)這幅漫畫象征性地闡釋了無論是為了自我娛樂還是適應(yīng)工作的需求，很多人在一個拉伸的蜘蛛網(wǎng)之內(nèi)網(wǎng)上沖浪。然而，看來相當(dāng)諷刺的地方是，這幅圖呈現(xiàn)了他們在試圖互相交流的同時，卻被蜘蛛網(wǎng)彼此隔開。毫無疑問，這個蜘蛛網(wǎng)作為互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的一種象征，既連接了人們，又使他們彼此隔離。

這幅比喻并使人印象深刻的圖畫象征性揭示了人與互聯(lián)網(wǎng)之間的雙重關(guān)系。一方面，不可否認網(wǎng)絡(luò)目前是用于人際交流的最高效媒介之一。作為一名大學(xué)生，我每天上網(wǎng)與他人在BBS上討論新聞，通過注冊網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程來學(xué)習(xí)英語，借助MSN和我的朋友們免費聊天。但另一方面，很多人承認他們太沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)而不愿與朋友和同事保持面對面接觸。一旦沉迷于這種虛幻世界，人們不愿接近他人并關(guān)注現(xiàn)實生活。這就是一些人喪失了直接溝通技能并與他人疏遠的原因。

因此，我們很有必要以一種合理的方式使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，避免過度沉迷。畢竟，人們發(fā)明互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是為了連接你和我，為我們的生活帶來方便，而非設(shè)置障礙使人彼此疏遠。

7、十大必背范文之七：2010年真題（教材176頁）Directions: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay, you should 1)describe the drawing briefly，2)explain its intended meaning, and then

3)give your comments.文化“火鍋”，既美味又營養(yǎng)

畢昇、老舍、莎士比亞、愛因斯坦、儒、佛、道、仁、禮、啟蒙、人本、后現(xiàn)代、解構(gòu)、京劇、功夫、梁祝、天鵝湖

圖畫描述： As is symbolically illustrated in the portrayal, there is a boiling hot pot containing various ingredients of multi-cultures.These pluralistic cultures can be categorized as celebrities home and abroad as Bi Sheng, Lao She, Shakespeare and Einstein, philosophical concepts as Buddhism, Taoism, Confucianism, benevolence, ritual, humanism, enlightenment, post-modernism and deconstruction, as well as performing arts as Peking Opera, kung-fu and Swan Lake.We are informed that the cultural “hot pot” is both delicious and nutritious.意義闡釋： The purpose of the cartoonist is to show us that instead of being outdated and of little value in a rapidly modernizing world, cultural blending should be encouraged and maintained.On the one hand, mosaic cultures are part of the universal heritage of humanity and they are powerful means of bringing together diverse peoples and social groups.Consequently, cultural integration has become indispensable as a means of promoting further culture development and maintenance.On the other hand, for China and many other rapidly developing countries, there is a danger that age-old customs and traditions may become lost in the shadows of modernization.If kung-fu, Peking Opera or Swan Lake Ballet ever perished from the earth, it would be a tragedy of immeasurable proportions.歸納結(jié)論： In my view, multi-cultures can be kept alive by the people with the time to do so, and is extremely vital in ensuring a community’s future development and prosperity.As a consequence of successful commercialization efforts, unwavering government support and growing interest overseas, the future of cultural blending looks brighter and more secure than ever before.(254 words)如圖象征性所示，一只沸騰的火鍋中擁有諸多多元文化元素。這些多元文化可分為畢昇、老舍、莎士比亞、愛因斯坦等國內(nèi)外名人，佛、道、儒、仁、禮、啟蒙、人本、后現(xiàn)代、解構(gòu)等哲學(xué)概念，以及京劇、功夫、《天鵝湖》等表演藝術(shù)。文字說明顯示：“文化‘火鍋’，既美味又營養(yǎng)。”

畫家的目的是告訴我們，在迅速現(xiàn)代化的世界里，文化融合并未過時或失去價值，相反還應(yīng)受到鼓勵和保護。一方面，多元文化作為全體人類遺產(chǎn)的一部分，是將不同人群和社會群體融合的有力方式。因此，文化融合作為促進文化發(fā)展和保護的一種方式，已經(jīng)不可或缺。另一方面，對于中國

和其他快速發(fā)展的國家來說，古老的習(xí)俗和傳統(tǒng)面臨著在現(xiàn)代化陰影里消失的危險。如果京劇、功夫或《天鵝湖》從地球上消失，那將是不可估量的損失。

在我看來，如果人們能為多元文化花費時間的話，那么它就能夠長存。這對確保將來社會的繁榮和發(fā)展至關(guān)重要。由于成功的商業(yè)化努力、政府堅定不移的支持和不斷增長的海外興趣，多元文化的將來會比過去任何時候都明朗、安全。

8、十大必背范文之八：2011年真題（教材180頁）Directions: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay, you should 1)describe the drawing briefly，2)explain its intended meaning, and then

3)give your comments.旅程之“余”

圖畫描述：As is subtly portrayed in the cartoon, two tourists are taking sightseeing on a small boat while discarding their picnic leftovers casually into a lake.Unfortunately, the lake is already littered and teamed with flow rubbish like plastic containers, fish-bones, banana peel, watermelon rind, bottles, tins, food wrappings, and so on.And below the drawing, there is a topic which says: “after” the travel or “me” in the travel.意義闡釋：From the portrayal, we can conclude that the painter wants to convey such a message: a good many scenic spots are flooded with visitors, who spoil the beauty of nature by creating and leaving behind God-knows-how-much trash.On the one hand, tourism, as a multibillion-dollar business, is booming everywhere.Some people, laboring under the belief that tourism serves as an engine of economic growth, seem to ignore its negative effects on the environment.Nevertheless, these are not concerns that we can shrug off lightly.On the other hand, tourism has exerted great pressure on the environment we are living in: water is polluted, the ecological system is disturbed, and natural resources have been excessively used.建議措施：Undoubtedly, tourism could not be banned in any country as it does help to shore up the economy in places which have few sources of income.The significant point is that the unchecked growth of the travel business may render the development of an economy unsustainable.It is high time that we enhanced people's awareness to rectify this by taking the environmental protection into consideration.如圖所示，兩名游客正在一艘小船上觀光，同時把野餐的剩余垃圾隨意丟入湖中。不幸的是，湖中已經(jīng)堆滿了漂浮的塑料盒、魚骨、香蕉皮、西瓜皮、瓶子、罐頭、食品包裝等各色垃圾。在圖畫下方，有個小標題寫明：旅程之 “余”。

從漫畫中，我們可以得出結(jié)論，畫家想要表達這樣一種信息：成群的游客涌入眾多景點，制造并丟棄了大量的垃圾，影響了自然之美。一方面，旅游業(yè)作為一項產(chǎn)值數(shù)十億美元的產(chǎn)業(yè)，正在世界各地迅猛發(fā)展。有些人認為旅游業(yè)是經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的引擎，似乎忽視了其對環(huán)境的負面影響。然而，我們必須充分關(guān)注這一問題。另一方面，旅游業(yè)已經(jīng)對我們生存的環(huán)境造成了巨大的壓力：水受到污染，生態(tài)平衡遭到破壞，自然資源被過度開發(fā)。

毫無疑問，由于對那些幾乎沒有其他收入來源的地區(qū)而言，旅游業(yè)確實有助于發(fā)展經(jīng)濟，因此任何國家都無法禁止旅游業(yè)。但重要的是，旅游業(yè)毫無節(jié)制的發(fā)展可能使得經(jīng)濟發(fā)展不可持續(xù)。是時候加強人們的意識，通過多加考慮環(huán)境保護因素，來改變這一現(xiàn)狀了。

9、十大必背范文之九：2012年真題（教材184頁）Directions: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay, you should 1)describe the drawing briefly.2)explain its intended meaning, and 3)give you comments.圖畫描述：As is symbolically demonstrated in the cartoon, two individuals respond to the same event in completely diverse ways.The person on the left airs his dissatisfaction and disappointment when a bottle is overturned, while the man on the right is hurry to raise it up, with a sweet smile on his face.We are informed that various folks take different attitudes toward the same scene.意義闡釋：The aim of the portrayal is to illustrate that keeping optimistic is of utmost significance to both our society and our life.In the first place, optimism brings us creative power into play, arouses our enthusiasm for work and helps us overcome difficulties.In other words, with pessimism, achievements can hardly be made.In the second place, keeping optimistic gives us light when we are in dark and encouragement when we are dismayed.It is optimism, rather than genius and extraordinary abilities, that inspires us to finish the arduous task.With optimism, the goal we set can be reached, and the hard nut can be cracked.歸納結(jié)論：In conclusion, being optimistic enables people to behave wisely, kindly and confidently, and it is also crucial for any individual’s, in terms of both character and competence.如圖所示，兩個人對同一件事情的反應(yīng)截然相反。瓶子倒后，左邊的人表達了不滿和失望，然而右邊的人卻面帶微笑，急著把它扶起來。我們由此得知，不同的人對同一事物態(tài)度不同。

這幅漫畫的目的是闡明保持樂觀對于我們的生活至關(guān)重要。首先，樂觀能使我們發(fā)揮創(chuàng)造力，點燃我們對工作的激情，并幫助我們克服困難。換言之，悲觀時，我們很難取得任何成績。其次，在我們身處黑暗，樂觀能給我們帶來光明；當(dāng)我們灰心沮喪，樂觀能給予我們鼓勵。是樂觀而不是天才或卓越的才能，在激勵我們完成艱巨的任務(wù)。擁有樂觀，我們才能實現(xiàn)設(shè)定的目標，克服難題。

總之，樂觀能使人行事睿智、仁慈、自信，它也是個人性格和能力培養(yǎng)中不可缺少的部分。

三、圖表作文：

十大必背范文之十：2006 MBA真題（教材198頁）Directions: In this section, you are asked to write an essay based on the following diagram.Describe the diagram and analyze the possible causes.You should write at least 150 words.1998-2004年全國工程碩士招生錄取人數(shù)

（工程碩士：Master of Engineering）招生 recruitment 錄取 enrollment

圖表描述：The diagram above clearly illustrates that dramatic elevation has occurred in the recruitment of Master of Engineering(ME)in the past seven years.According to the statistics given above, we may conclude that the recruitment of ME was on a steady rise from 1998 to 2004.In 1998, the number was at a low level, only about 2,500.Surprisingly, it reached to more than 35,000 in 2004 within no more than seven years.原因列舉：Some driving factors that contribute to the above-mentioned changes may be summarized as follows.First and foremost, China has become particularly active in manufacturing, which leads to the increasing demand of qualified engineers.In addition, the development of job market on the whole cannot keep pace with the expansion of college graduates, which obliges a large number of students to stay on campus for another three years to get better prepared for their career.Last but not least, working pressure is another reason.Taking all these factors into account, we may predict that with speedy development of our society, the number of recruitment of ME will keep growing in the forthcoming decade.建議措施：On the other side of the coin, however, this tendency may bring about a good many problems, such as the waste of talent.It is necessary for us to take effective measures to ensure this situation doesn’t get out of hand, and encourage students to choose majors in which theoretical knowledge and practical skills will be demanded in the job market.(246 words)上述圖表清楚揭示了過去七年工程碩招生錄取人數(shù)急劇增長。根據(jù)上面給出的數(shù)據(jù)，我們可以得出結(jié)論：從1998到2004年，工程碩士招生錄取人數(shù)穩(wěn)步增長。在1998年，招生人數(shù)較少，只有大約2500人。令人驚訝的是，到2004年招生人數(shù)在不到七年的時間里達到3.5萬人以上。

促成上述變化的一些主要原因可以概括如下。首先，中國在制造業(yè)方面已經(jīng)變得異常活躍，這使得對高素質(zhì)工程師的需求增長。此外，就業(yè)市場的總體發(fā)展無法跟上大學(xué)畢業(yè)生人數(shù)的增加，這促使很多學(xué)生在校園里再呆三年時間，為就業(yè)做更好的準備。最后，工作壓力是另外一個原因。考慮到所有這些因素，我們可以預(yù)計：隨著社會的迅速發(fā)展，工程碩士的招生人數(shù)在未來十年將會繼續(xù)增加。