第一篇:大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力常見(jiàn)場(chǎng)景詞匯總結(jié)
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力常見(jiàn)場(chǎng)景詞匯
短對(duì)話的常見(jiàn)場(chǎng)景 1.學(xué)校場(chǎng)景 課程分類
Optional course 選修課 Required course 必修課 Day course 白天的課
Evening course 晚上的課 經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的科目或?qū)I(yè) Chinese 中文 English 英語(yǔ) mathematic 數(shù)學(xué) history 歷史 chemistry 化學(xué) Literature 文學(xué) 考試
Final exam 期終考試 middle exam 期中考試 make up test補(bǔ)考 test測(cè)驗(yàn)
pop test 事先沒(méi)有說(shuō)好的測(cè)驗(yàn) quiz 測(cè)驗(yàn)
oral test 口試 考試臨近
draw on / in sight of / draw nearly 考試延期或取消
delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend 學(xué)校分類
public school 公立學(xué)校 private school 私立學(xué)校 religious school 教會(huì)學(xué)校
2.交通運(yùn)輸場(chǎng)景 fare 車(chē)票 licence 駕照
rush hours 高峰時(shí)間 traffic jam 交通堵塞 one way street 單行道 over speed 超速
police officer 交警 ticket 罰單 fine 罰金
fast way / express way / high way 高速公路 motor way 機(jī)動(dòng)車(chē)道
學(xué)校中的人
president 校長(zhǎng) dean 院長(zhǎng)
professor 教授 lecturer 講師
coordinator 管理員 doctor 博士 master 碩士 bachelor 學(xué)士
freshman 大一新生 sophomore 大二學(xué)生 junior 大三學(xué)生 senior 大四學(xué)生 圖書(shū)館
借書(shū) lend / borrow / check out 參考書(shū) reference book 續(xù)借 renew 過(guò)期 overdue 還書(shū) return 罰金 fine
attend / have a lecture 上課 cut a class 逃課
miss a class 錯(cuò)過(guò)了課 scholarship 榮譽(yù)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金 assistantship 助教獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金 teaching assistant 助教 research assistant 助研 semester 學(xué)期
free way 免費(fèi)高速公路
交通工具(出現(xiàn)頻率從高到低)plane / train(女)/ bus / bike(女)/ walk(女)/ taxi(女):女生比較喜歡 tunnel / channel 隧道
subway(美)/ underground(英)地鐵 metro 地道
take a taxi 乘出租車(chē)
call a taxi 招出租車(chē)/訂出租車(chē) catch a train / bus 趕火車(chē)/汽車(chē)
3.電話場(chǎng)景
mobile phone 手機(jī) pay phone 公用電話
telephone box/booth 電話亭 yellow page 黃頁(yè)
dial(撥電話號(hào)碼)/ press(按電話號(hào)碼)put~through 接通
4.機(jī)場(chǎng)場(chǎng)景
plane / craft 飛機(jī) book 訂票
timetable 時(shí)間表 destination 目的地 one way ticket 單程票 round trip ticket 來(lái)回票
non-stop / direct flight 直航
first / business / economy cabin 頭等 / 商務(wù) / 經(jīng)濟(jì) 艙
confirm the flight 確認(rèn)航班 check in 登記
boarding card 登機(jī)牌
5.公司場(chǎng)景
job vacancy 有空缺職位
letter of application 求職信 resume 簡(jiǎn)歷
resume包括幾部分
basic / personal info.基本信息/個(gè)人資料 academic background 教育背景 work experience 工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)
certificates and honors 證書(shū)和榮譽(yù) interview 面試 offer 聘用信
work experience 工作經(jīng)驗(yàn) work overtime 加班 ask for a raise 加錢(qián) wage 周薪 salary 日薪 bonus獎(jiǎng)金
allowance 津貼
annual income 年收入 promotion 升職
6.租房場(chǎng)景
live on campus 住校 live off campus 住校外
wrong number / there is no one by this name 電話號(hào)碼錯(cuò)了/ 沒(méi)有這個(gè)人 is not in 不在?
hold on 不要掛斷,稍等 take/leave a message 留言 hang up / get off 掛斷
security check 安檢 see off 送行 送別時(shí)的祝語(yǔ)
keep in touch 保持聯(lián)系 safe landing 安全著陸 board 登機(jī) take off 起飛 departure 離港
safety / sect belt 安全帶 land 著陸 arrival 進(jìn)港 pick up 接機(jī)
fire 解雇 resign 辭職 retire 退休 laid-off 下崗
work / job / career / course 工作
post / position / vocation / title 職務(wù) 假期休息的說(shuō)法(依次是從大到小)holiday 假日,假期 vacation 休假
annual leave 年假 sick leave 病假 rest 休息
coffee break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息 公司職位從大到小
chairman of the board
president--general manager—manager – department manager—head – officer – specialist(專員)--clerk
for sale 可銷(xiāo)售的房子
for rent / lease 可出租的房子
to let 同上 rent 租金
utilities 公用事業(yè)費(fèi) location 位置
suburb / downtown 市郊 / 市中心 condition 住房條件 furnished 配家具 unfurnished 無(wú)裝修 environment 環(huán)境
7.醫(yī)院場(chǎng)景
see a doctor 去醫(yī)院看醫(yī)生 send for a doctor 讓醫(yī)生出診
health center / clinic 衛(wèi)生所 / 門(mén)診部 physician 內(nèi)科醫(yī)生 surgeon 外科醫(yī)生 dentist 牙醫(yī)
make an appointment 預(yù)約 emergency 急診
check up / exam 檢查
cold(感冒)—— flu(流感)—— headache
8.賓館場(chǎng)景
make a reservation 預(yù)訂房間 confirm a reservation 確認(rèn)預(yù)訂 cancel a reservation 取消預(yù)訂
fully booked / full up / full 客滿 tips 小費(fèi)
reception 前臺(tái) check in 登記入住 single room 單人房
double room 一張大床的雙人房
9.郵局場(chǎng)景
post / send / mail 寄 letter / mail 信 package 包裹
telegram / cable 電報(bào) rate 費(fèi)率
10.飯店場(chǎng)景 eat out 出去吃 take away 外帶 fast food 快餐
book a table 訂位子
waiter / waitness 服務(wù)員
transportation 交通 landlord 房東
landlady 房東太太 tenant 房客 roommate 室友
好的室友:neat 整潔的 considerate 體貼的,細(xì)心的
不好的室友:messy / untidy 臟亂的 noisy 吵鬧的(頭痛)—— sore throat(嗓子痛)—— fever(發(fā)燒)—— toothache(牙疼)—— stomachache(胃疼)prescribe 開(kāi)藥方 pill / tablet 藥片 liquid 喝藥水
injection => shot 注射 operation 手術(shù)
medical result 診斷結(jié)果
twin room 兩張單人床的雙人房 suite 套房
bathroom toilet / w.c closet restroom 廁所 room service 客房服務(wù)(四級(jí)聽(tīng)力中的客房服務(wù)一般只有考一種——送餐)lobby 大堂
business center 商務(wù)中心 bar 酒吧
check out 退房
overweight 超重 email 電子郵件 reply 回復(fù) subject 主題 attachment 附件
menu 菜單 order 點(diǎn)菜
appetizer 開(kāi)胃菜 main course 主食 dessert 餐后甜點(diǎn)
bill 賬單 change 找零 service charge 服務(wù)費(fèi) keep the change 不用找零了
11.其他 closed 關(guān)門(mén) power on / off 開(kāi)/關(guān) open 開(kāi)門(mén) turn on / off 開(kāi)/關(guān) office hours / business hours / working hours switch on / off 開(kāi)/ 關(guān)(這個(gè)詞只能用于與工作時(shí)間,營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間 電有關(guān)的開(kāi)關(guān),不能用于水龍頭之類的開(kāi)關(guān))關(guān)于開(kāi)關(guān)
干杯 count for little 無(wú)足輕重 cheers count for much 舉足輕重 propose a toast to count down 倒計(jì)時(shí) bottom up count up 相加 the best book 最好的書(shū) count up to 共計(jì) the best thing 最好的事情 關(guān)于旅行 the last thing 最不愿意做的事情 travel best seller 暢銷(xiāo) journey 陸上長(zhǎng)途旅行 sell up 賣(mài)完,賣(mài)光 售罄 trip 陸上短途旅行 sell out賣(mài)完,賣(mài)光 售罄 / 出賣(mài)朋友或原則 outing 遠(yuǎn)足 sell off 低價(jià)處理庫(kù)存商品 stroll 散步 selling machine 自動(dòng)售貨機(jī) wander 徘徊 selling point 賣(mài)點(diǎn) picnic 野餐 count the days 渴望 camping 野營(yíng) count on = dependent / rely on tour 周游 count in 把……考慮在內(nèi) cruise 水上短途旅行 count for nothing 一錢(qián)不值 voyage 水上長(zhǎng)途旅行
關(guān)于死亡的說(shuō)法
沒(méi)有感情色彩的:die / end up / meet one’s death / decease 褒義的: pass away 貶義的:kick the bucket
關(guān)于和別人相處的好的說(shuō)法 關(guān)于強(qiáng)調(diào) get on with = get along(well)with point out be in good term with emphasize live in peace with lay / put emphasis on give emphasis to
達(dá)成協(xié)議找到出路------find a way out 關(guān)于“得失” reach an agreement gains and losses reach a consensus give and take----------
關(guān)于拜訪
drop in / at / over / by stop by call at / round sw pay a visit to pay / make a call to
關(guān)于碰見(jiàn),偶遇 come across run into bump into happen to meet
關(guān)于水 water running / tap ~ 自來(lái)水 fresh ~ 活水
be used to do 被用于 be used to dong習(xí)慣于
單復(fù)數(shù)意思不太一樣的詞 ruin 毀滅 ruins 廢墟
authority 權(quán)威 authorities 當(dāng)局 brain 頭腦 brains 智力,智慧 custom 風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣 customs 海關(guān)
damage 破壞,損壞 damages 賠償費(fèi)
關(guān)于“調(diào)查” research survey 市場(chǎng)調(diào)查
opinion poll 名義調(diào)查 questionnaire 問(wèn)卷調(diào)查
investigation 很正式的調(diào)查 interview 會(huì)見(jiàn),訪談
----------
消磨時(shí)間 kill time pass time-----------------------
a little 一點(diǎn) not a little 很多 a bit 一點(diǎn) not a bit 一點(diǎn)也沒(méi)有
關(guān)于花錢(qián)、花費(fèi)的詞 Take Spend Cost Charge Pay Buy
still ~ 死水 pure ~ 純凈水
purified ~ 凈化水 mineral ~ 礦泉水
get used to doing 漸漸習(xí)慣于 used to do 過(guò)去常常
ground 地面 土地 grounds 院子,監(jiān)獄manner 禮貌 方式 manners 外貌 minute 分鐘 minutes 會(huì)議記錄 paper 紙張 papers 試卷 time 時(shí)間 times 時(shí)代
---------------belong to 屬于
participate in 參加
be engaged in 從事、參加 be involved in 卷入
用完、缺少 run out of be short of be lack in
短對(duì)話中常用單詞和句型
1.表示期待、希望、渴望做某事的說(shuō)法 expect / hope / wish be eager / anxious /dying to look for ward to wait / yean / thirst / long for can not wait counting the days
2.下列詞語(yǔ)與“but”一樣含有轉(zhuǎn)折的的意思 actually well really in fact as a matter of fact to tell you the truth
3.表示建議的句型
how about…… 做……如何
I heard about…… 我聽(tīng)說(shuō)……
If I were you …… 如果我是你……
It seems to me that…… 在我看來(lái)似乎…… Let’s …… shall we ? 讓我們……怎么樣? Let us …… will you ? 讓我們……怎么樣? Shall I / we ……
What about …… 做……如何
Why don’t you …… 你為什么不…… Why not + 動(dòng)詞原型 為什么不…… Would you like …… 你要……嗎?
Wouldn’t …… be better / wiser 做……不是更好嗎?
4.表示同意、附和的句型 I agree with you Exactly I couldn’t agree with you more / better I think so I can’t wait any minute Believe it or not I will …… if 假如……我就會(huì) It’s my turn 輪到我了 我請(qǐng)客 Why not ? You are right I guess so 我猜也是 No problem 沒(méi)問(wèn)題 Of course
Out of question 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn) So do I / me too 我也是
Sure / absolutely / beautiful 當(dāng)然,很好 Good idea That sounds really nice 聽(tīng)起來(lái)真不錯(cuò)
5.表示詢問(wèn)的句型
Any questions / any thing wrong 有什么問(wèn)題嗎? Can you give me some ideas 可以給我一些建議嗎? Do you know …… Do you want to……
Do you find any wrong with 你覺(jué)得……有什么不對(duì)勁嗎? How long will it take 做什么要花多久 I am thinking of …… 我正在考慮做…… I suppose think …… 我猜想……
What’s your plane 你的計(jì)劃是什么? What happens if …… 如果……怎么辦? What shall we do 我們?cè)撛趺醋觯?/p>
6.表示否定的句型
Actually / as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上…… How can you do sth 你怎么可以……
I can’t afford any disturbance 不要再煩我 I couldn’t agree with you I didn’t mean to 我本不打算 I don’t think so
It doesn’t matter 無(wú)所謂 I wish …… 但愿……
I’d like to but 我很愿意但是…… I’d love to but I just can’t bear I am afraid not I am sorry but …… is not everything ……不是關(guān)鍵 no bother / why bother 不要麻煩 No, thanks Really That’s his opinion To tell you the truth Well, as far as I know
7.表示“不得不” cannot… but… have to 表示客觀上不得不做某事 have no choice but must 主觀上的必須做某事
be bound to
8.表示“遲到” behind time be delayed / overdue behind schedule be late
9.表示“緊張” tremble shake all over get one’s tongue tied have one’s mind go blank nervous
10.以下詞組聽(tīng)到后意思取反 mean to 想要……
planned to 原計(jì)劃…… intended to 原打算…… tended to used to 過(guò)去常常……
11.以下句型要引起重視,重點(diǎn)聽(tīng)取,就算本身不是考點(diǎn)也一定直接引向考點(diǎn) 反意疑問(wèn)句(……,didn’t you ?)反問(wèn)句 倒裝句
助動(dòng)詞 do / did / does it is …… that / who / when…… 的句型
第二篇:四級(jí)聽(tīng)力常見(jiàn)場(chǎng)景高頻詞匯(推薦)
四級(jí)聽(tīng)力常見(jiàn)場(chǎng)景高頻詞匯
(三)職場(chǎng)工作類
求職面試:
job hunting 找工作 want ads 招聘廣告position 職位vacancy 空缺inquiry 詢問(wèn)consult 咨詢
application letter 求職信impression 印象confident 自信的lose one’s job 失業(yè)do odd jobs 做零工job–hopping 跳槽 appointment 任命
be no match for sb.不能與某人相比turn down 拒絕
hang on 堅(jiān)持 struggle 奮斗 overwork 加班 work addict 工作狂 overwhelmed 疲倦的 workload 工作負(fù)擔(dān) wear out 疲勞
work like a horse 辛勤工作 devote oneself to sth.致力于
工作往來(lái):
appointment 約會(huì) assistance 幫助,協(xié)助 cooperation 合作 be involved in 參與 in charge of 負(fù)責(zé) proposal 建議書(shū) transfer 調(diào)職
be on business 出差
工作態(tài)度: personality 品質(zhì) optimistic 樂(lè)觀的 pessimistic 悲觀的 determined 有決心的 diligent 勤奮的perseverance 堅(jiān)持不懈 工作成績(jī):
achievement 成就 deserve 值得,應(yīng)該 worthy 值得的 symbol 象征 tribute 贊美
pioneer 先驅(qū),開(kāi)拓者 blaze a trail 開(kāi)路,開(kāi)先河
worldwide recognition 舉世公認(rèn)
第三篇:大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力場(chǎng)景詞匯(范文模版)
四級(jí)聽(tīng)力場(chǎng)景詞匯
學(xué)生場(chǎng)景
freshman 大一學(xué)生 大學(xué)二年級(jí)生, 有二年經(jīng)驗(yàn)的junior student 大三學(xué)生senior student 大四學(xué)生,高年級(jí)學(xué)生
undergraduate student 本科生graduate student / postgraduate student 研究生
master's degree 碩士學(xué)位bachelor's degree 學(xué)士學(xué)位
doctor student / doctor candidate 博士研究生post doctor student 博士后
alumni / alumnus 校友
老師場(chǎng)景
professor 教授teaching fellow 講師 / mentor / director / super visor 導(dǎo)師
dean 系主任department 系president 校長(zhǎng)staff 全體員工(商店、企業(yè))
faculty 全體教職員工
上課、選課、聽(tīng)講座、聽(tīng)報(bào)告場(chǎng)景
take the course 選課drop the course 退課register 注冊(cè)sign up for the course 選課 Pick up = learncancel 取消full 報(bào)滿
selective course / elective course / optional course 選修課
requirement / required course / compulsory 必修課
lecture 講座討論班credit 學(xué)分introductory course 初級(jí)課程 advanced course 高級(jí)課程math 數(shù)學(xué)computer course 計(jì)算機(jī)
psychology course 心理學(xué)physics 物理學(xué)economics 經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)
computer science 計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)sociology 社會(huì)學(xué)geology 地質(zhì)學(xué)chemistry 化學(xué) biology 生物學(xué)biochemistry 生物化學(xué)science 理科
作業(yè)場(chǎng)景
homework / assignment / project作業(yè)
book report 讀書(shū)報(bào)告presentation 課堂發(fā)言reading list 書(shū)單
turn in / hand in 上交deadline 最后期限due 到期延期paper 論文 / essay 小論文
term paper 學(xué)期報(bào)告thesis 畢業(yè)論文proposal 開(kāi)題報(bào)告
考試場(chǎng)景
Mid-term examination 期中考試Final exam 期末考試Quiz 小測(cè)試
Gradescore 分?jǐn)?shù)Pass 通過(guò)Passing gradeMake up exam 補(bǔ)考
Cheat 作弊Draw near 考試臨近Delayput offpostpone 延遲
圖書(shū)館場(chǎng)景
shelf 書(shū) 架 stack 書(shū)庫(kù)reading room 閱覽室reference room 參考書(shū)閱覽室
periodical room 期刊閱覽室copier 復(fù)印機(jī)study lounge 自習(xí)室librarian 圖書(shū)館長(zhǎng), 圖書(shū)管理員catalogue 書(shū)目Index 索引volume 卷,宗library card 借書(shū)卡writing permission 書(shū)面許可book reservation 借書(shū)check out 外借over due 超期renew 續(xù)借fine 罰款return 還書(shū)put on reserve 被限制在館內(nèi)閱讀
magazine 雜志journal 期刊periodical 期刊quarterly 季刊
current issue 現(xiàn)刊back issue 過(guò)刊latest number最新一期author 作者
subject 題目title 名字key words 關(guān)鍵字
購(gòu)物場(chǎng)景
Store /department store商店,supermarket超市,Shopping center/ shopping mall購(gòu)物中心, shop assistant售貨員discount/off打折,out of stock賣(mài)完了,Bargain便宜貨,style/size/color款式、大小、顏色,large/medium/small大號(hào)中號(hào)小號(hào)Exchange調(diào)換,a clearance sale清倉(cāng)處理
飲食場(chǎng)景
Fast food快餐,fried food 油炸食品,apple pie蘋(píng)果派,Pizza 比薩appetizer開(kāi)胃菜,vegetable salad 蔬菜沙拉,Soup湯,dessert 甜點(diǎn)ice cream冰淇淋,Pudding布丁,seasoning調(diào)料,dish 菜delicious/tasty/terrific好吃,horrible/awful/disgusting 難吃,Waiter/waitress 服務(wù)生menu菜單,Order點(diǎn)菜,book/make a reservation預(yù)定tip小費(fèi),F(xiàn)ork/spoon/knife餐具,restaurant 飯館,cafeteria 自助餐廳School dining hall學(xué)生食堂,eat out下館子,full/done 吃飽了Snack bar快餐小吃店,Let’s go Dutch/go 50-50/split the bill AA制be on diet 節(jié)食,today's special 今日特餐,specialty 招牌菜French fires 炸薯?xiàng)l,bacon 熏肉 fried egg 煎蛋butter 奶油,beverages 飲料,orange juice 橘子汁soft drink 汽水,mineral water 礦泉水coffee 咖啡ice-cream 冰淇淋,coffee pot 咖啡壺,paper towel 紙巾table cloth 桌布,tea set 茶具,dish 碟, plate 盤(pán),chopsticks 筷子,soup spoon 湯匙knife 餐刀,toothpick 牙簽,curry rice 咖喱飯fried rice 炒飯watermelon 西瓜,pear 梨子peach 桃子,cherry 櫻桃,apple 蘋(píng)果grape 葡萄,salt 鹽,sugar 糖sweet 甜,bitter 苦,dinner 正餐breakfast 早餐,lunch 午餐,brunch 早午餐steak 牛排,well done 全熟,medium 五分熟rare 三分熟,beer 啤酒,brandy 白蘭地whisky 威士忌meat 肉,beef 牛肉chicken 雞肉,mutton 羊肉,bread 面包noodles 面條,vegetable 蔬菜,sandwich 三明治toast 土司,hamburger 漢堡,cake 蛋糕
醫(yī)院場(chǎng)景
see a doctor 去醫(yī)院看醫(yī)生,health center / clinic 衛(wèi)生所 / 門(mén)診physician 內(nèi)科醫(yī)生,surgeon 外科醫(yī)生,dentist 牙醫(yī),medical result 診斷結(jié)果make an appointment 預(yù)約,emergency 急診,check up / exam 檢查,cold感冒,flu 流感,headache 頭痛,sore throat嗓子痛,fever發(fā)燒toothache牙疼,stomachache胃疼,prescribe 開(kāi)藥方,抓藥fill the prescription pill / tablet 藥片,injection / shot 注射,operation 手術(shù),take two of these pills three times a day一日三次,一次
賓館場(chǎng)景
make a reservation預(yù)訂房間,confirm a reservation 確認(rèn)預(yù)訂,cancel a reservation 取消預(yù)訂,fully booked / full up / full 客滿, porter 行旅員,reception 前臺(tái),check in 登記入住check out 退房,single room 單人房,double room 一張大床的雙人房twin room 兩張單人床的雙人房,suite 套房,bathroom衛(wèi)生間toilet / restroom 廁所,room service 客房服務(wù),tips 小費(fèi)lounge 男士用休息區(qū),lobby 大堂,business center 商務(wù)中心salon 美容廳,room service 客房服務(wù)部,ball 舞廳,bar 酒吧
郵局場(chǎng)景
post /send 寄, letter/mail 信, registered mail 掛號(hào)信,regular mail平信,stamp 郵票, airmail 航空信,parcel / package 包裹,telegram / cable 電報(bào),rate 費(fèi)率,postage 郵資, overweight 超重,email 電子郵件,reply 回復(fù),forward 轉(zhuǎn)發(fā), cc(carbon copy)抄送 bcc(blind carbon copy),subject 主題,attach 附件
天氣場(chǎng)景
Climate氣候,weather forecast天氣預(yù)報(bào),sunny晴天,clear up 變晴Mild / agreeable 溫和的,cloudy 陰天,shower/downpour陣雨/大雨Thunder/lightening 打雷/閃電,windy/strong wind多風(fēng)的/強(qiáng)風(fēng),Snowstorm暴風(fēng)雪foggy/dense/heavy fog霧天/濃霧,warm up 轉(zhuǎn)暖,wet 潮濕,humid潮濕>get worse天氣惡化,unusual 不同尋常的天氣,heavy snow 大雪
服裝種類
clothing衣服總稱,costume傳統(tǒng)服裝;戲服,suit一套男(女)服 tie 領(lǐng)帶,jacket茄克衫,T-shirt短袖圓領(lǐng)汗衫(運(yùn)動(dòng)衫)pants(trousers)褲子;長(zhǎng)褲,jeans牛仔褲,uniform制服 underwear(undergarment)內(nèi)衣,stockings長(zhǎng)統(tǒng)襪,down jacket 羽絨服sweater毛衣,gloves手套,scarf圍巾sandals涼鞋,slippers拖鞋,boots皮靴gym shoes 運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋,running shoes跑步鞋,sewing縫紉 formal正式的casual休閑的navy blue 海軍藍(lán)的large大號(hào)的,medium中號(hào)的,small小號(hào)的,tight緊的,loose=baggy 寬松的,wool羊毛:毛線cotton棉制,striped帶條紋的旅游場(chǎng)景
mountains山,deserts沙漠,tropical rain forests熱帶雨林, historical interest旅游勝地, beaches沙灘, coastal areas沿海地區(qū)river河流, lake湖泊, public transport公共交通, book the room(make a reservation)訂房間, beaches海灘credit card信用卡(Visa維薩卡, MasterCard萬(wàn)事達(dá), American Express美國(guó)運(yùn)通)hot springs溫泉, waterfalls瀑布, castle城堡swimming, diving潛水,跳水, surfing沖浪,租房場(chǎng)景
live on campus 住校,live off campus 住校外,apartment公寓,dorm宿舍 for sale 可銷(xiāo)售的房子,for rent / lease 可出租的房子,accommodation 住宿r(nóng)ent 租金,utilities 水電費(fèi),location 位置,suburb / downtown 市郊 / 市中心condition 住房條件,furnished 配家具,unfurnished 無(wú)裝修,leaking 漏水blackout 斷電,environment 環(huán)境transportation 交通,land lord 房東tenant 房客,roommate 室友,好的室友要求:neat 整潔的 considerate 體貼的,不好的室友:messy 臟亂的,noisy 吵鬧的同學(xué)相處高頻詞匯: active and sociable積極的,樂(lè)于交際的,talkative能說(shuō)會(huì)道的,just the opposite恰恰相反,have a lot in common有很多共同點(diǎn)has a very bad temper脾氣壞,in a bad mood心情不好,get along well with相處很好,compatible能相容的 hit it off 一開(kāi)始就相處很好,keep it to oneself 悶在心里
機(jī)場(chǎng)場(chǎng)景
plane 飛機(jī),book 訂票,timetable 時(shí)間表,destination 目的地safe landing 安全著
陸,board 登機(jī),take off 起飛,departure 離港safety / sect belt 安全帶,land 著陸,arrival 進(jìn)港,pick up 接機(jī)security check 安檢,see off 送行,keep in touch 保持聯(lián)系one way ticket 單程票,round trip ticket 來(lái)回票,non-stop / direct flight 直航 , boarding card 登機(jī)牌 transfer / lay over / stop over 轉(zhuǎn)機(jī),first / business / economy cabin 頭等 / 商務(wù) / 經(jīng)濟(jì) 艙confirm the flight 確認(rèn)航班,check in 登記,交通運(yùn)輸場(chǎng)景
fare 車(chē)票,license 駕照,rush hours 高峰時(shí)間,traffic jam 交通堵塞 overtake 超車(chē),one way street 單行道,over speed 超速ticket 罰單express way 高速公路police officer 交警,交通工具(出現(xiàn)頻率從高到低)plane / train / bus / bike / walk / taxitunnel / channel 隧道, ring road 環(huán)線, subway(美)/ underground(英)地鐵metro 地道,overhead 輕軌,flyover 人行天橋 Used car 舊車(chē),afford買(mǎi)的起,Give sb a ride搭車(chē)Taxi/cab出租車(chē),break down拋錨,flat tire暴胎rush hour 高峰期,traffic jam堵車(chē),car accident事故fix/repair修理,garage 修車(chē)場(chǎng),damage損害 dead 報(bào)廢,survive 活下來(lái),minor injury 輕傷
打工場(chǎng)景
job vacancy 有空缺職位,letter of application 求職信,resume 簡(jiǎn)歷resume包括:basic / personal info.基本信息/個(gè)人資料,academic background 教育背景work experience 工作經(jīng)驗(yàn),certificates證書(shū) interview 面試,offer 聘用信,work overtime 加班,ask for a raise 加錢(qián), wage 周薪,salary 日薪,bonus獎(jiǎng)金,allowance 津貼,annual income 年收入,promotion 升職,fire 解雇,工作職位 post / position , resign work / job / career / course辭職,vacation 休假,sick leave 病假,rest 休息,break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息coffee break away 離開(kāi)一會(huì)
第四篇:四級(jí)聽(tīng)力場(chǎng)景詞最新總結(jié)
四級(jí)聽(tīng)力場(chǎng)景詞最新總結(jié)
一、學(xué)校場(chǎng)景的基本背景知識(shí)
1、學(xué)校中的人物 【考察思路】
人物關(guān)系:學(xué)生&老師、學(xué)生&學(xué)生;人物職業(yè)身份:學(xué)生、老師、圖書(shū)館管理員...具體場(chǎng)面:學(xué)習(xí)、作業(yè)、論文、考試、上課、講座、報(bào)告、辦公室...【高頻詞匯】
各類學(xué)生:freshman; sophomore;junior student; senior student ;
本科生________________; 研究生_________________;
bachelor's degree _______ master's degree __________ doctor student / doctor candidate _________
各類老師:教授______________teaching fellow/ lecturer 講師
導(dǎo)師_________ / _________ / _________ 系主任dean系_______ 學(xué)院__________
研究生院graduate school 校長(zhǎng) president 全體員工/全體教師__________ 其它人員:管理員_______________
圖書(shū)館管理員_______________
2、選課、選專業(yè)或選學(xué)校場(chǎng)景
【常見(jiàn)思路】
【高頻詞匯】
錄取____________________ 注冊(cè)register for...選課sign up for / take the course 退課drop/ quit the course
逃課______________________錯(cuò)過(guò)課______________________ 取消____________ 報(bào)滿 full 選修課____________________ / ___________________ course 必修課requirement / compulsory course / required course 講座lecture
研討會(huì)seminar 課程 curriculum 專業(yè)___________________主修__________________
學(xué)分 __________________ 沒(méi)有學(xué)分的課程 non-credit course 修學(xué)分_____________________ 轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)分_____________________ 學(xué)期_________________/________________ 負(fù)擔(dān)_____________________ 免修一門(mén)課程____________________ 旁聽(tīng)一門(mén)課程___________________ 初級(jí)課程_______________ course 高級(jí)課程 _______________ course 數(shù)學(xué)math 計(jì)算機(jī)課程computer course 心理學(xué)psychology course 物理學(xué) physics 化學(xué)chemistry 生物學(xué)biology 生物化學(xué)________________________ 經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)__________________ 文學(xué)Literature
計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)computer science _______________________sociology ______________________ geology
高級(jí)物理advanced physics
數(shù)據(jù)處理data processing 計(jì)算機(jī)程序 computer programming(09.12)工程學(xué)_______________________語(yǔ)言學(xué)____________________理科___________________文科___________
常春藤聯(lián)盟________________哈佛大學(xué)________________ 耶魯大學(xué)_______________ 麻省理工學(xué)院 MIT
學(xué)雜費(fèi) school fee 日常花費(fèi)___________________________
助學(xué)金______________________學(xué)生貸款a student's __________________ 獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金(泛指)scholarship 申請(qǐng)______________________
3、上課、聽(tīng)講座、聽(tīng)報(bào)告場(chǎng)景 【常見(jiàn)思路】 【高頻詞匯】
講座lecture 演講speech 課堂發(fā)言/陳述________________________ 研討會(huì)seminar/workshop
Do you have the seminar schedule with you? 你有研討會(huì)的日程表么?(07.6 06.6)白天的課day course 晚上的課 evening course(09.12)
出席人員attendance 缺席___________________ 出席______________________ 彌補(bǔ)(課/考試)________________取消_______________
守時(shí)____________________記筆記____________________保持清醒_________________________ 昏昏欲睡________________睡著了____________ 培養(yǎng)興趣build the interest
推遲______________________ 拖堂_____________________/_____________________ 提前下課____________________ 枯燥___________________ 發(fā)人深省的__________________________
令人興奮的_______________________給人印象深刻的______________________ 極好的____________________/___________________跟不上_______________________ 明白、理解____________________/_________________/________________
4、學(xué)習(xí)場(chǎng)景
【常見(jiàn)思路】+【高頻詞匯】
(1)學(xué)習(xí)需要一個(gè)quite 的environment,但卻常常受disturb,周?chē)泻芏郿istractions(令人分心的事物);
(2)對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)full of 或lack of 熱情enthusiasm;學(xué)習(xí)遇到difficulties,感到exhausted/blue,缺乏信心lack of confidence需要對(duì)方的開(kāi)導(dǎo)help him out,才能進(jìn)步improvement;必要時(shí)對(duì)方會(huì)advise你take a break,讓自己好好relax一下;
(3)有時(shí)study really hard,卻收效甚微或成績(jī)terrible,對(duì)方會(huì)advise他不要過(guò)分看重成績(jī),應(yīng)該找出原因(causes)或解決辦法(solutions),因?yàn)閷W(xué)習(xí)方法study strategies很重要——預(yù)習(xí)prepare lessons before class是很重要的;學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)一定要學(xué)會(huì)抓重點(diǎn)focus on the main points或concentrate on the important ideas,而ignore the details;但是不提倡使用test-taking strategies;男生常常要借女同學(xué)的筆記note或請(qǐng)女同學(xué)或教授做課后指導(dǎo)instruction after class才能迎頭趕上come up with others;
(4)如果學(xué)習(xí)和其他事情沖突,一般“學(xué)習(xí)考試優(yōu)先”,放棄(give up/quit)其他事情而選擇學(xué)習(xí);
(5)家長(zhǎng)談?wù)搶W(xué)生學(xué)習(xí),十分地望子成龍,一般都擔(dān)心孩子不用功或成績(jī)不好,此時(shí)會(huì)有人來(lái)打氣、安慰;
5、作業(yè)、論文場(chǎng)景 【常見(jiàn)思路】 【高頻詞匯】
作業(yè)______________/ ________________ /__________________/________________ presentation________ 論文________________
小論文essay
學(xué)期報(bào)告term paper
畢業(yè)論文thesis
參考書(shū)________________ ___________reading list 讀書(shū)報(bào)告______________ 實(shí)驗(yàn)_______________ 實(shí)驗(yàn)報(bào)告______________ 調(diào)查_(kāi)________________/________________ 數(shù)據(jù)________
反饋_______________草稿______________ 忙于做______________________ 上交_________________ / __________________ 最后期限___________________ 到期___________________
延期____________________ 對(duì)...嚴(yán)厲____________________ 辜負(fù)某人的期望_________________________ 結(jié)束,完成be through with sth.(兩次考到)
6、考試場(chǎng)景 【常見(jiàn)思路】 【高頻詞匯】
期中考試 mid-term exam
期末考試 final exam
測(cè)驗(yàn) quiz
突擊測(cè)驗(yàn)___________________
分?jǐn)?shù)____________________ / ________________________ 及格___________________
及格分______________________ 考試失敗________________/______________________________ 平均學(xué)分積______________ 補(bǔ)考_______________________作弊___________________________
推遲_________________________取消__________________________ 重新安排考試時(shí)間________________________________ 考試周___________________________ 復(fù)習(xí)___________________________/_____________________________/_____________________________ 緊
張
:____________________/_____________________/____________________/_____________________/ __________________________/________________________________
熬夜:____________________/_______________________高分___________________低分__________________
全得A:___________________ A+_________________ B-_______________
7、讀書(shū)場(chǎng)景 【常見(jiàn)思路】
(1)圖書(shū)館場(chǎng)景(校內(nèi)): 找書(shū)找不到;借書(shū)已借出;還書(shū)時(shí)超期或干脆弄丟了,要交罰款;有時(shí)在圖書(shū)館上自習(xí)...I have trouble to find it.ask the librarian for help;已借出:_____________________/__________________
(2)書(shū)店場(chǎng)景(校外):書(shū)會(huì)脫銷(xiāo),需要提前訂購(gòu);買(mǎi)二手書(shū)(_______________/_______________),因?yàn)椤皩W(xué)生貧窮原則”;書(shū)有兩種,精裝版hard cover/hardback edition和簡(jiǎn)裝版paperback edition;偶爾會(huì)on sale;
(3)讀書(shū)場(chǎng)景:喜歡哪一類的書(shū)?以什么方式讀書(shū)?(精讀、泛讀)是否專注?(一般很專注,否則就是有什么心事)讀到什么程度了?(剛開(kāi)始讀;讀了一半;讀完了;好書(shū)、難書(shū)會(huì)讀好幾遍;有時(shí)遇見(jiàn)很難懂的地方會(huì)看的很慢)有何感想評(píng)價(jià)?(往往是好評(píng))【高頻詞匯】
閱覽室_____________________ 參考書(shū)閱覽室____________________ 期刊閱覽室_______________
shelf書(shū)架 stack_____________________
復(fù)印機(jī)________________ 自習(xí)室___________________
圖書(shū)館長(zhǎng), 圖書(shū)管理員__________________
書(shū)目catalogue
索引index 卷,宗_______________ 借書(shū)卡library card 書(shū)面許可writing permission
預(yù)約 reservation 外借__________________ 超期_______________續(xù)借_____________ 罰款________ 被限制在館內(nèi)閱讀put on reserve
雜志______________________
期刊___________________/_________________季刊_____________________現(xiàn)刊current issue 過(guò)刊back issue
最新一期latest number /lastest issue 雜志合訂本______________________作者author題目subject名字title關(guān)鍵字key words 辦理借閱手續(xù)______________________________ 借書(shū)證_____________________________ 額外的副本_____________________ 訂購(gòu)書(shū)_____________________訂閱(雜志)________________________
脫銷(xiāo)_________________ 已絕版____________________ 出版/出版物_________________出版社___________
小說(shuō)____________ 科幻小說(shuō)___________________ 偵探小說(shuō)whodunit/____________(口語(yǔ))
懸疑小說(shuō)________________ 非小說(shuō)類文學(xué)作品_________________傳記_________________ 自傳___________________ 歷史書(shū)籍________________ 社論____________ 暢銷(xiāo)書(shū)__________________ 《人性的弱點(diǎn)》(戴爾·卡耐基)
How to Win Friends and Influence People.《思考致富》(拿破侖·希爾)
Think and Grow Rich(by Napoleon Hill)
《世界上最偉大的推銷(xiāo)員》(奧格·曼迪諾)
the Greatest Salesman in the World
《窮爸爸,富爸爸》(羅伯特·清崎)
Rich Dad Poor Dad
《一分鐘經(jīng)理人》(肯·布蘭查)
One minute's manager
【常見(jiàn)詞組】
對(duì)書(shū)入迷be addicted to/ be attracted by the book;
全神貫注地看書(shū)bend one's head on the book;pore over the book
讀書(shū)快的人fast reader 好不容易看完plough through the novel 從頭到尾看小說(shuō)get through the novel
廣泛地閱讀 read extensively 選擇性地閱讀 read selectively 書(shū)評(píng)book review 【真題例句】
Did you check the pile of the journals you borrowed from the library the other day? 你查過(guò)那一摞頭幾天從圖書(shū)館借來(lái)的學(xué)刊了么?
8、課外活動(dòng)場(chǎng)景 【常見(jiàn)思路】 【高頻詞匯】
參加、參與:take part in/ _____________________ in; 登記_________________________;
參加(俱樂(lè)部、課程等)______________________;參與者_(dá)_________________________; 合唱隊(duì)chorus;戲劇社_____________________;
宿舍管理委員會(huì)dorm council;課程委員會(huì)curriculum committee;
學(xué)生會(huì)_________________;主席_________;競(jìng)選_________________;選票___________;選民登記voter registration;
選舉活動(dòng)election campaign; 競(jìng)選活動(dòng)負(fù)責(zé)人 campaign manager; 候選人__________________________;
競(jìng)賽_______________________;選手_____________________;獎(jiǎng)_____________;值得_________________;
半決賽_________________;進(jìn)入決賽___________________________;被淘汰__________________________;
吉他___________________;小提琴violin;號(hào)______________;薩克斯saxophone; 芭蕾ballet;
偶然學(xué)到___________; 繪畫(huà)painting/ drawing; 繪畫(huà)顏料paints; 畫(huà)筆_________________________;
畫(huà)板painting board;素描sketch; 油畫(huà)oil painting; 水彩畫(huà)water color; 風(fēng)景畫(huà)landscape painting;
拍照片take a photo;照相館_________________;一卷膠卷a roll of __________________;
沖膠卷___________________ the film;焦距______________;快門(mén)____________;鏡頭lens;閃光燈flashlight;相冊(cè)_______________; 兼職工作part-time job;
有一份兼職工作have a job on the side
9、體育運(yùn)動(dòng)和健康 【常見(jiàn)思路】 【高頻詞匯】
體育運(yùn)動(dòng):tennis shoes;tennis court;ice hockey;to ski;roller skating;慢跑_______________; marathon;cycling;rock climbing;hiking;舉重____________________;拳擊__________________;體操____________;professional player;to beat the world champion;體育鍛煉 physical exercise體育課_______________________
身體健康:to keep fit;as fit as a fiddle;be in a good/poot shape;to be out of shape;to feel under the weather;
to go on a diet;to eat a well-balanced meal;to take off weight;
to run/exercise regularly;
二、日常生活場(chǎng)景的基本背景知識(shí)
11、打電話場(chǎng)景
【常見(jiàn)思路】打電話出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題:撥錯(cuò)電話I am sorry I dialed the wrong number.占線 The line is ______/__________.信號(hào)不好______________ 聽(tīng)不清楚The phone is not clear.沒(méi)這個(gè)人_____________
留言_____________ 別掛電話 hold on for moment / hold the line 【高頻詞匯】 電話種類:
長(zhǎng)途電話long distance call
越洋電話over sea call 對(duì)方付款電話collect call 打進(jìn)的電話incoming call
往外打的電話outgoing call
公用電話phonebooth 手機(jī) cell phone/mobile phone 移動(dòng)硬盤(pán)____________________ /________________________
投幣式電話pay phone 受話者接聽(tīng)的電話person to person call 叫號(hào)電話station to station call
常用表達(dá): 電話本 telephone book /directory 電話聽(tīng)筒 receiver
電話賬單 phone bill
掛上電話 hang up
先別掛______________________ 電話掉線_________________________ 給某人打電話 ring sb up / give sb a ring/call 電話自動(dòng)答錄機(jī) answering machine
稍等,我馬上給你打過(guò)去。I will call your back in a minute.例:Questions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.【1991年6月Passage2】
14.A)In the white pages.B)In the blue pages.C)In the yellow pages.D)In a special section.15.A)On the first page of the telephone book.B)At the end of the telephone book.C)In the front of the white pages.D)Right after the white pages.16.A)Check your number and call again.B)Tell the operator what has happened.C)Ask the operator to put you through.D)Ask the operator what has happened.12、餐館場(chǎng)景
【常見(jiàn)思路】選擇什么餐館就餐(有學(xué)校內(nèi)和學(xué)校外兩種情況on campus/off the campus); 就餐時(shí)有___________;___________;___________;___________;___________;___________等行為動(dòng)作; 【高頻詞匯】
(1)餐館類型 餐館________________ 食堂_______________ cafeteria inn motel fast food snack food snack bar ___________ 酒吧______/______ 法式餐廳French restaurant 意式餐廳Italian restaurant
sandwich hamburger subway _______________ bread talks ________________ pizza hut________________ burger king________________ hut ________________
(2)食物種類 自助餐buffet
沙拉salad 湯 soup 喝湯____________________ 湯匙soup spoon
飯桌禮儀________________ 甜點(diǎn) dessert 主菜 main dish
布丁 pudding
調(diào)味汁dressing
面包圈doughnut
法式面包French bread
一條面包 a loaf
果醬______________
派______________ 土司 toast 披薩 pizza 土豆片potato chips 炸薯?xiàng)l French fries 牛排 ____________
餐館常見(jiàn)問(wèn)題:“How do you like your steak cooked? ”
(3)各種飲料
酸奶__________________ 軟飲料_________________ 蘇打水________________ 橘汁Orange Juice
礦泉水mineral water 檸檬汁
lemon juice/ ____________________ 酒wine/alcohol 啤酒 beer
(4)常見(jiàn)行為動(dòng)作
預(yù)定:_______________________/_____________ “I am sorry all the tables have been booked out.”
點(diǎn)菜:菜單_______________ 點(diǎn)菜__________________
看菜單 bring me the menu
recommendation推薦,招牌菜“Are you ready to order, sir?” “See the menu”
“What is the specialty of the house?” “I will be back with your order in a minute.”
買(mǎi)單:pick up the bill I will pick up the table.Let me treat you.Let me foot the bill It's on me.I will buy the bill.小費(fèi)________ AA制:Let's go Dutch.各人付自己的帳Let's go fifty-fifty.separate checks split the bill
(5)餐館打工: dish-washer/ waiter/ waitress
13、職場(chǎng)場(chǎng)景
【常見(jiàn)思路】 【高頻詞匯】
求職者_(dá)________________全職__________________兼職________________ 自由職業(yè)者_(dá)____________
申請(qǐng)工作______________________接受 accept 拒絕____________________拒絕某份工作 turn down the job
電面 telephone interview飯面 dinner interview 面對(duì)面的面試 face to face office interview 找新工作find a new job有空缺職位job vacancy 求職信letter of application 簡(jiǎn)歷__________________
resume包括幾部分(1)basic / personal info.基本信息/個(gè)人資料(2)教育背景___________________
(3)work experience 工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)(4)certificates and honours
面試interview 聘用信_(tái)_________________ 加班_______________________ 加錢(qián)ask for /get a rise
各種錢(qián)的表達(dá):周薪_______________日薪___________________ 獎(jiǎng)金_________________ 津貼__________ 年收入annual income 升職______________________ 解雇______________________
辭職______________________ 退休__________________ 下崗 laid-off
接替別人的位子 take over
工作work / job / career / course 職務(wù) post / position / vocation / title
為補(bǔ)償生活起居費(fèi)用上漲而實(shí)行的底薪 cost living rise
假期休息的說(shuō)法(依次是從大到小)holiday ___________vacation____________年假annual leave
病假_______________休息rest 喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息break 茶歇:___________ 離開(kāi)一會(huì)away
我得離開(kāi)一會(huì)兒._________________________________./___________________ 你面試進(jìn)行的怎么樣了?How is the job interview?
尋找相關(guān)領(lǐng)域內(nèi)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人 look for people with experience in the profession 面試的注意事項(xiàng):
穿著干凈 wear tidy in the clean cloth.回答問(wèn)題要誠(chéng)實(shí) to respond truthfully to inquiry
誠(chéng)實(shí)是最好的策略 Honesty is the best policy.鎮(zhèn)靜點(diǎn),別慌張。Calm down./Be yourself.面試的典型問(wèn)題:
Which position do you think most appeal to you? 你覺(jué)得什么職位最適合你? Why would you like to get this post? 你為什么想來(lái)這里干活?
What makes you think you succeed in this position? 你認(rèn)為你的優(yōu)勢(shì)在哪里? Why do you think your mind like to work for our company? 你為什么想來(lái)我們公司工作
How do you rate yourself at professional? 在這個(gè)專業(yè)領(lǐng)域你是怎么評(píng)價(jià)你自己的? 辦公室常見(jiàn)人物: boss 老板 你是我的頂頭上司:“You are my immediately boss.” secretary 秘書(shū)
front desk 前臺(tái) employee雇員 employer 雇主 interview 面試 interviewer 面試官 interviewee面試者department 部門(mén) head of department部門(mén)主管 manager general manager president
Chief Executive Officer 首席執(zhí)行官 chairman of the board 【典型面試對(duì)話示例】
Birna: I heard that you have a vacant position for a secretary I've come to apply for the job.Receptionist: Please wait here for a second.Brina: OK.Mr.Graham: Who is the next applicant? Receptionist: Miss, it's your turn.Brina:I am.Mr.Graham: Come this way, Please.Do you have your resume with you? Brina:Yes,here it is.Mr.Graham: Sit down, Miss Faulkner....You're presently working at Creative Advertising Company? Brina: Yes, as a sales representative.Mr.Graham: What makes you want to quit the job? Brina: Frankly, it is an interesting job, but I'm not suitable for it.Too much tension and pressure.Mr.Graham: Is it hard work? Brina: I don't mind hard work and working overtime.It's the atmosphere that drives me crazy.Mr.Graham: It'll be tough work to be a secretary here, you must understand that.The boss is very touchy and hard to get along with.Have you been a secretary before? Brina: Yes, I have.I was a pretty good secretary.I know how to handle a bad-tempered boss.I'm sure I'll be a competent secretary if you take me on your staff.Mr.Graham: Thank you for coming, Miss Faulkner.I'll let you know as soon as we've made a decision.克娜:聽(tīng)說(shuō)你們有個(gè)秘書(shū)的空缺。我是來(lái)應(yīng)征的。接待員:請(qǐng)?jiān)谶@兒稍候。克娜:好的。
格姆先生:下一個(gè)應(yīng)征者是誰(shuí)? 接待員:小姐,該你了。克娜:我來(lái)了。
格姆先生:請(qǐng)這邊走。有沒(méi)有帶履歷表來(lái)? 克娜:有,在這兒。
格姆先生:請(qǐng)坐,福克納小姐。???你目前在創(chuàng)作廣告公司上班? 克娜:是的,當(dāng)業(yè)務(wù)代表。
格姆先生:你為什么想辭去那份工作?
克娜:坦白說(shuō),那是份很有趣的工作,但是我不適合。太緊張,壓力太大了。格姆先生:辛苦嗎?
克娜:我不在乎工作辛苦和加班。令我受不了的是那兒的氣氛。
格姆先生:在這兒當(dāng)秘書(shū)是一份相當(dāng)吃力的工作,你一定要知道這點(diǎn)。老板很暴躁易怒,而且很很難相處。以前做過(guò)秘書(shū)嗎?
克娜:做過(guò)。我是個(gè)很不錯(cuò)的秘書(shū)。我知道如何應(yīng)付一個(gè)壞脾氣的老板。我確定如果你們雇用我的話,我會(huì)是個(gè)稱職的秘書(shū)。
格姆先生:謝謝你來(lái),福克納小姐。我們一有決定,我就會(huì)通知你。
14、看病場(chǎng)景
【常見(jiàn)思路】學(xué)生看病的時(shí)候要知道自己的癥狀,看病時(shí)根據(jù)病情的輕重緩急選擇急診還是常規(guī)就診;病人很粗心,經(jīng)常不按時(shí)藥;醫(yī)生很忙,需要預(yù)約。(聽(tīng)力中醫(yī)生、教授、導(dǎo)演等“大人物”都很忙); 【高頻詞匯】
醫(yī)生: 內(nèi)科醫(yī)生physician 外科醫(yī)生surgeon 牙科醫(yī)生____________
醫(yī)院的部門(mén)名稱: 候診室waiting room 急診室________ 小診所 clinic 醫(yī)療中心 health center
校醫(yī)院 infirmary
常見(jiàn)的生病癥狀:癥狀____________感冒catch a cold病愈get over 發(fā)燒___________ 溫度temperature
咳嗽__________ 流鼻涕 ___________ 肚子痛______________ 頭痛headache 過(guò)敏____________
心臟病 heart attack 骨折 fracture 腳踝 ankle 流血bleeding 體檢check up / annual checkup /physical examination
常見(jiàn)的藥品: 阿斯匹林aspirin 藥品medicine 劑量dosage 吃藥take the pill 藥方_____________________ 打針________________________ 抓藥fill the prescription
一天三次 take the pills three times a day
“你真該聽(tīng)大夫的。”____________________________________________.15、機(jī)場(chǎng)場(chǎng)景
【常見(jiàn)思路】登機(jī)、托運(yùn)行李、接人、買(mǎi)機(jī)票、換機(jī)票(換乘其他航班)
航班經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情:__________________/__________________其原因往往是天氣惡劣。【高頻詞匯】 機(jī)場(chǎng)air port 起飛take off 降落land 抵達(dá)arrive 盤(pán)旋circle 行李luggage 登機(jī)門(mén)boarding gate / departure gate 登機(jī)牌boarding card/pass 離港departure 起飛時(shí)間 departure time 機(jī)場(chǎng)費(fèi)air port fare 辦理登記手續(xù)check in 行李柜臺(tái)baggage counter 頭等艙_______________ 經(jīng)濟(jì)艙_______________ 商務(wù)艙______________
準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)到達(dá) arrive on schedule 晚點(diǎn)(到達(dá))____________________ 延誤,取消____________________ 預(yù)定航班___________________ 【真題例句】
I hope you are packed and ready to leave.(我希望你已經(jīng)打包完畢準(zhǔn)備出發(fā)了)I have packed my passport in one of my bags.(我把護(hù)照裝在一個(gè)包里了)
16、旅游場(chǎng)景
【常見(jiàn)思路】 去某個(gè)地方旅游(會(huì)出現(xiàn)陌生地名);采用某種休閑方式(說(shuō)明文,會(huì)出現(xiàn)陌生休閑項(xiàng)目名詞)
【高頻詞匯】 旅游trip/tour 假期vacation 預(yù)定飯店make a hotel reservation 去度假leave for a vacation 旅行社 travel agency 觀光 go sightseeing 避暑勝地summer resort 夏威夷、Hawaii 悉尼歌劇院Sydney opera house 帶某人四處逛逛 I will show you around 飯店食宿 hotel accommodation
17賓館場(chǎng)景 【高頻詞匯】
賓館 hotel 小旅館,小客棧inn 汽車(chē)旅館motel 訂房間book / make a reservation
訂滿 booked up / occupied 客房服務(wù)room service 單人間single room 雙人間double room
浴室bathroom 前臺(tái) front desk / reception 行李搬運(yùn)工porter 叫早服務(wù)wake up call 【最新考點(diǎn)】
honeymoon suite(07年6月詞匯,蜜月套間)hotel clerk(07年6月詞匯,等于receptionist)discount(07年6月詞匯, 折扣)free continental breakfast(07年6月詞匯,免費(fèi)的歐式早餐)
18、租房場(chǎng)景
房租 rent 用于出租 for rent = to let
房東 landlord 房客 renter / tenant 契約 lease / agreement
水電費(fèi)utilities 門(mén)廳hall 家具 furniture 風(fēng)景畫(huà) poster 櫥柜cabinet 書(shū)架 book case / shelf 組裝 assemble = put...together 管道pipe 淋浴管道 shower pipe 漏水 leak 壞了break down 修理 fix / repair 修理公司 roofing company
修理工作 repair job 修理工maintenance man / repairman 管道工 plumber 電工electrician
粉刷paint 刷子brush 梯子 ladder 爬梯子climb the ladder 扶著梯子 hold the ladder19、銀行場(chǎng)景
銀行 bank 戶頭 account 開(kāi)戶 open an account 支票帳戶 check account 支票 check 旅游支票 traveler's check 帳單 bill 付賬 pay the bill 兌現(xiàn)支票 cash a check 取錢(qián) draw 透支 overdraw 出納員 teller20、郵局場(chǎng)景
郵局 post office 華盛頓郵報(bào) Washington post平信 regular mail 航空郵件 air mail 掛號(hào)信 registered mail 郵票 stamp 郵資 postage 電報(bào) telegram 加急電報(bào) urgent cable 超重 overweight 罰款 fine 快遞 EMS(Express Mail Service)
聯(lián)合包裹快遞服務(wù) UPS(United Parcel Service)
21、看戲(看演出、看電影、看演唱會(huì))場(chǎng)景
【常見(jiàn)思路】買(mǎi)票;遲到;對(duì)電影的評(píng)價(jià)與討論:沒(méi)那么精彩。Not that exciting.無(wú)聊 to feel sleepy
浪費(fèi)時(shí)間,不值。It’s a waste of time.真不值。It’s a waste of money.情節(jié)復(fù)雜難懂 complicated /I can't put all the pieces together.【高頻詞匯】
電影 movie / film 電影院 cinema / theater 動(dòng)作片 action film 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)片 war film
恐怖片 horror film 驚險(xiǎn)片 thriller film 動(dòng)畫(huà)片 cartoon 喜劇 comedy
暴力片 violence 西部片 western film 愛(ài)情片 romantic story=love story
好萊塢 Hollywood 夢(mèng)工廠 dream factory 演出 show
演員 character 演員 actor 看電影 to watch the movie 【常見(jiàn)表達(dá)】對(duì)電影的評(píng)論:
沒(méi)那么精彩:Not that exciting.無(wú)聊:feel sleepy
浪費(fèi)時(shí)間:a waste of time 真不值: It's a waste of money.
22、報(bào)社、報(bào)紙場(chǎng)景
買(mǎi)一份報(bào)紙 to pick up a paper
校報(bào) school news paper
時(shí)事通訊 newsletter 特刊 special issue
編輯 editor 主編 editor|-in-chief 社論 editorial
頭條 headline 新聞 news story 報(bào)攤 newsstand
版面 page 負(fù)責(zé) to be in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)某個(gè)版面 to be responsible for
報(bào)紙版面 section
體育版 sports section 電視版 TV section 文藝版 art and music section 招工版 help-wanted section
分類廣告版 classified ads section
23、交通運(yùn)輸場(chǎng)景 【常見(jiàn)思路】交通事故 交通堵塞:be held in traffic, be stuck in traffic, break down;rush hours, traffic jam, peak season;
事故后果:consequence, crash, minor injury, slightly injured.【高頻詞匯】
車(chē)票fare 駕照l(shuí)icence
超車(chē)overtake
單行道one way street 超速over speed
交警police officer 罰單 ticket 罰金 fine
高速公路fast way / express way / high way
機(jī)動(dòng)車(chē)道m(xù)otor way 免費(fèi)高速 free way 公路交通工具plane / train / bus / bike / walk / taxi
隧道tunnel / channel 環(huán)線 ring road
地鐵subway(美)/ underground(英)
地道m(xù)etro
輕軌overhead 人行天橋 flyover 乘出租車(chē)
take a taxi 招出租車(chē)/訂出租車(chē)call a taxi
趕火車(chē)/汽車(chē)catch a train / bus
第五篇:大學(xué)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力場(chǎng)景
大學(xué)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力場(chǎng)景詞匯---歸納總結(jié)學(xué)習(xí)選課場(chǎng)景:Optional course/electives 選修課,Required course 必修課,F(xiàn)inal exam 期終考試,middle exam 期中考試,make up 補(bǔ)考,test測(cè)驗(yàn),pop test 事先沒(méi)有說(shuō)好的測(cè)驗(yàn),quiz 小測(cè)驗(yàn),oral test 口試drawing near考試臨近, delay / be off / hold up / postpone / put off考試延期或取消;president 校長(zhǎng),dean 院長(zhǎng),professor 教授,lecturer 講師coordinator 管理員,doctor 博士,master 碩士,bachelor 學(xué)士,freshman 大一新生,sophomore 大二學(xué)生,junior 大三學(xué)生,senior 大四學(xué)生have a lecture 上課,cut a class 逃課,miss a class 錯(cuò)過(guò)了課,scholarship 榮譽(yù)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金,assistantship 助教獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金teaching assistant 助教,research assistant 助研2.圖書(shū)館場(chǎng)景:借書(shū) lend / borrow / check out,參考書(shū) reference book,續(xù)借 renew,過(guò)期 overdue,還書(shū) return,罰金 fine,圖書(shū)管理員librarian,期刊閱覽室periodical room,參考閱覽室 reference room,現(xiàn)刊current issue,過(guò)刊back issue,檢索Index,已借出on loan/ in circulation3.交通運(yùn)輸場(chǎng)景fare 車(chē)票,license 駕照,rush hours 高峰時(shí)間,traffic jam 交通堵塞 overtake 超車(chē),one way street 單行道,over speed 超速ticket 罰單express way 高速公路police officer 交警,交通工具(出現(xiàn)頻率從高到低)plane / train / bus / bike / walk / taxitunnel / channel 隧道, ring road 環(huán)線, subway(美)/ underground(英)地鐵metro 地道,overhead 輕軌,flyover 人行天橋 Used car 舊車(chē),Give sb a ride搭車(chē)Taxi/cab出租車(chē),break down拋錨,flat tire暴胎,car accident事故fix/repair修理,garage 修車(chē)場(chǎng),damage損害 dead 報(bào)廢,survive 活下來(lái),minor injury 輕傷4.電話場(chǎng)景: pay phone 公用電話,telephone box/booth 電話亭yellow page 黃頁(yè),extension 分機(jī),dial/ press(撥/按電話號(hào)碼)operator 總機(jī),put through 接通,wrong number記錯(cuò)號(hào)碼hold on 不要掛斷,take / leave a message 留言,hang up / get off 掛斷answering machine自動(dòng)答錄機(jī),collect call 對(duì)方付費(fèi)電話long-distance call 長(zhǎng)途電話,overseas call 越洋電話,mobile / cell phone 手機(jī)give sb a call / ring 給某人打電話the line is busy / engaged 占線5.機(jī)場(chǎng)場(chǎng)景 plane 飛機(jī),book 訂票,timetable 時(shí)間表,destination 目的地safe landing 安全著陸,board 登機(jī),take off 起飛,departure 離港safety / sect belt 安全帶,land 著陸,arrival 進(jìn)港,pick up 接機(jī)security check 安檢,see off 送行,keep in touch 保持聯(lián)系one way ticket 單程票,round trip ticket 來(lái)回票,non-stop / direct flight 直航 ,boarding card 登機(jī)牌transfer / lay over / stop over 轉(zhuǎn)機(jī),first / business / economy cabin 頭等 / 商務(wù) / 經(jīng)濟(jì) 艙confirm the flight 確認(rèn)航班,check in 登記,6.打工場(chǎng)景:job vacancy 有空缺職位,letter of application 求職信,resume 簡(jiǎn)歷resume包括:basic / personal info.基本信息/個(gè)人資料,academic background 教育背景work experience 工作經(jīng)驗(yàn),certificates證書(shū)interview 面試,offer 聘用信,work overtime 加班,ask for a raise 加錢(qián), wage 周薪,salary 日薪,bonus獎(jiǎng)金,allowance 津貼,annual income 年收入,promotion 升職,fire 解雇,工作職位 post / position , resign work / job / career / course辭職,vacation 休假,sick leave 病假,7.租房場(chǎng)景:live on campus 住校,live off campus 住校外,apartment公寓,dorm宿舍 for sale 可銷(xiāo)售的房子,for rent / lease 可出租的房子,accommodation 住宿r(nóng)ent 租金,utilities 水電費(fèi),location 位置,suburb / downtown 市郊 / 市中心condition 住房條件,furnished 配家具,unfurnished 無(wú)裝修,leaking 漏水blackout 斷電,environment 環(huán)境transportation 交通,land lord 房東tenant 房客,roommate 室友,好的室友要求:neat 整潔的 considerate 體貼的,不好的室友:messy 臟亂的,noisy 吵鬧的8.醫(yī)院場(chǎng)景:see a doctor 去醫(yī)院看醫(yī)生,health center / clinic 衛(wèi)生所 / 門(mén)診physician 內(nèi)科醫(yī)生,surgeon 外科醫(yī)生,dentist 牙醫(yī),medical result 診斷結(jié)果make an appointment 預(yù)約,emergency 急診,check up / exam 檢查,cold感冒,flu 流感,headache 頭痛,sore throat嗓子痛,fever發(fā)燒toothache牙疼,stomachache胃疼,prescribe 開(kāi)藥方,抓藥fill the prescription pill / tablet 藥片,injection / shot 注射,operation 手術(shù),take two of these pills three times a day一日三次,一次兩片9.賓館場(chǎng)景:make a reservation預(yù)訂房間,confirm a reservation 確認(rèn)預(yù)訂,cancel a reservation 取消預(yù)訂,fully booked / full up / full 客滿,porter 行旅員,reception 前臺(tái),check in 登記入住check out 退房,single room 單人房,double room 一張大床的雙人房twin room 兩張單人床的雙人房,suite 套房,bathroom衛(wèi)生間toilet / restroom 廁所,room service 客房服務(wù),tips 小費(fèi)lounge 男士用休息區(qū),lobby 大堂,business center 商務(wù)中心salon 美容廳,room service 客房服務(wù)部,ball 舞廳,bar 酒吧10.郵局場(chǎng)景:post /send寄, letter/mail 信,registered mail 掛號(hào)信,regular mail平信,stamp 郵票, airmail 航空信,parcel / package 包裹,telegram / cable 電報(bào),rate 費(fèi)率,postage 郵資, overweight 超重,reply 回復(fù),forward 轉(zhuǎn)發(fā),cc(carbon copy)抄送 bcc(blind carbon copy),subject 主題,attach 附件11 購(gòu)物場(chǎng)景:Store /department store商店,supermarket超市,Shopping center/ shopping mall購(gòu)物中心, shop assistant售貨員discount/off打折,out of stock賣(mài)完了,Bargain便宜貨,style/size/color款式、大小、顏色,large/medium/small大號(hào)中號(hào)小號(hào)Exchange調(diào)換,a clearance sale清倉(cāng)處理12 天氣場(chǎng)景氣候,weather forecast天氣預(yù)報(bào),sunny晴天,clear up 變晴Mild / agreeable 溫和的,cloudy 陰天,shower/downpour陣雨/大雨Thunder/lightening 打雷/閃電,windy/strong wind多風(fēng)的/強(qiáng)風(fēng),Snowstorm暴風(fēng)雪foggy/dense/heavy fog霧天/濃霧,warm up 轉(zhuǎn)暖,wet 潮濕,humid潮濕>get worse天氣惡化,unusual 不同尋常的天氣,heavy snow 大雪13,飲食場(chǎng)景:appetizer開(kāi)胃菜,seasoning調(diào)料,dish 菜delicious/tasty/terrific好吃,horrible/awful/disgusting 難吃,Order點(diǎn)菜,book/make a reservation預(yù)定tip小費(fèi),F(xiàn)ork/spoon/knife餐具,cafeteria 自助餐廳School dining hall學(xué)生食堂,eat out下館子,full/done 吃飽了Snack bar快餐小吃店,Let’s go Dutch/go 50-50/split the bill AA制be on diet 節(jié)食,today's special 今日特餐,specialty 招牌菜,butter 奶油,beverages 飲料,paper towel 紙巾table cloth 桌布,tea set 茶具,dish 碟, plate 盤(pán),chopsticks 筷子,soup spoon 湯匙knife 餐刀,toothpick 牙簽,curry rice 咖喱飯,steak 牛排,well done 全熟,medium 五分熟