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2012年6月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力最新場(chǎng)景詞匯總結(jié)

時(shí)間:2019-05-12 00:51:54下載本文作者:會(huì)員上傳
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第一篇:2012年6月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力最新場(chǎng)景詞匯總結(jié)

1.學(xué)校生活場(chǎng)景(Campus life ——最為重要!)

場(chǎng)景一:選課或選學(xué)校

【課程分類】

Optional course 選修課

Required course 必修課

Day course 白天的課

Evening course 晚上的課

【經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的科目、專業(yè)】

Chinese 中文

English 英語(yǔ)

mathematics 數(shù)學(xué)

history 歷史

chemistry 化學(xué)

Literature 文學(xué)

【學(xué)校分類】

public school 公立學(xué)校

private school 私立學(xué)校

religious school 教會(huì)學(xué)校 2.3)Hospital醫(yī)院

[speakers:doctor and patient醫(yī)生和病人]

clinic診所 surgeon外科醫(yī)生 medicine藥品 physician內(nèi)科醫(yī)生

pill藥丸 dentist牙醫(yī) tablet藥片 operation手術(shù)

capsule膠囊 surgery外科手術(shù) lotion藥水 treatment治療

injection針劑 first-aid kit急救箱 cough咳嗽 cancer癌癥

fever發(fā)燒 intensive care特殊護(hù)理 flu流感 emergency room急診室

vomit嘔吐 prescription處方 heart attack心臟病 visiting hours探視時(shí)間

dizzy頭暈 examine體檢 faint昏迷 stomachache胃疼,肚子疼

worn out疲乏 high blood pressure高血壓

4)Restaurant餐廳

[Speakers:waitress and customer女侍者和顧客]

menu菜單 apple pie蘋果餅 order點(diǎn)菜 tray托盤 waiter男侍者

fork叉 waitress女侍者 knife刀 pay the bill買單,付賬 spoon勺

go Dutch各付一半賬 beef牛肉 chicken雞肉 noodle面條 fish魚(yú)

coffee咖啡 sandwich三文治 salad沙拉 pizza比薩餅 soup湯 egg雞蛋

hamburger漢堡包 fried rice炒米飯 shrimp蝦 steak牛排 pudding布丁 tip小費(fèi)

It's my treat我請(qǐng)客 3.5)Hotel旅館

[Speakers:receptionist and customer接待員和顧客]

make a reservation訂房間 check in登記人住 reception desk接待處

checkout結(jié)賬 receptionist接待員 fee房費(fèi) single room單人房間

porter行李工 double room雙人房間 hot water開(kāi)水 fill out a form填表

VAT增值稅 register登記 accommodation住宿 bathroom浴室

full up住滿了 Room Service客房服務(wù)臺(tái) air-conditioner空調(diào)

6)Post office郵局

[Speakers:postal clerk and customer郵局職員和顧客] mail(send,post)a letter寄信 telegram,cable電報(bào) postage郵資 pm:eel包裹 airmail航空信 overweight超重 registered letter掛號(hào)信 stamp郵票 postal clerk郵局職員 remittance匯款

7)Bank銀行

[Speakers:bank clerk and customer銀行職員和顧客]

open an account開(kāi)戶 demand note取款單 deposit存款 interest rate利率

bankbook存折 draw money取錢 teller出納員 overdraw透支

traveler’s check旅行支票 credit card信用卡 checking(current)account活期賬戶

cash現(xiàn)金 savings account儲(chǔ)蓄賬戶 ATM自動(dòng)取款機(jī)

8)Airport機(jī)場(chǎng)

[Speakers:airport information desk clerk and passenger 機(jī)場(chǎng)咨詢處工作人員和乘客]

flight航班 passenger乘客 departure離開(kāi) land著陸 takeoff起飛 left-luggage office行李寄存處 passport護(hù)照 see sb.off送行 4.10)Customs house海關(guān)

[Speakers:customs official and passenger海關(guān)官員和旅客]

Do you have anything to declare? 有什么需要申報(bào)的嗎?

allowance限額 passport護(hù)照 overweight超重 fine罰款 visa簽證 luggage行李

11)Airplane飛機(jī)

[Speakers:air-hostess and passenger空中小姐和乘客]

jet噴氣飛機(jī) captain機(jī)長(zhǎng) air-hostess空中小姐 passenger乘客 air-stewardess空中小姐 pilot飛行員 Fasten your seat-belt系好安全帶emergency緊急情況 parachute降落傘

11)Court法庭

[Speakers:judge and lawyer法官和律師]

judge法官 crime罪行 My Lord法官大人 found guilty被判有罪 Your Honor法官大人 innocent清白的 lawyer律師 charge(accuse)起訴 jury陪審團(tuán) sentence判決 witness證人 criminal record犯罪記錄 theft盜竊 murder謀殺 robbery搶劫 violence暴力counselor

12)Bakery面包房

[Speakers:baker and customer面包師和顧客]

bread面包 birthday cake生日蛋糕 loaf一塊(面包)doughnuts多納圈

French bread法式面包 baker面包師

13)Hardware store五金工具店

[Speakers:shop assistant and customer售貨員和顧客]

tool工具 scissors剪子 nail釘子 hammer錘子 steal ruler鋼尺 drill鉆

wire鐵絲 saw鋸 5.14)Office公司辦公室

[Speakers:boss and secretary;manager and employee;inter viewer and interviewee 老板和秘書(shū);經(jīng)理和雇員;面試考官和求職者]

boss老板 type a letter打印信件 secretary秘書(shū) send a fax發(fā)傳真

employee雇員 arrange the file整理文件 temporary labor臨時(shí)工作

computer電腦 interviewer面試考官 printer打印機(jī) interviewee面試者

copier(xerox)復(fù)印機(jī) job applicant求職者 credentials學(xué)位證書(shū),學(xué)歷證明

candidate求職者 resume簡(jiǎn)歷 interview面試 experience經(jīng)驗(yàn) vacation休假

ability能力 qualification資歷 get a raise漲工資 import進(jìn)口

salary工資 export出口 income收入 reputation聲譽(yù) post;position職位

sales representative銷售代表 vacancy空缺

15)House to let待租房

[Speakers:landlady and lodger女房東和房客]

landlord男房東 lease租約 landlady女房東 furnished有家具電器的 rent租,租金 unfurnished無(wú)家具電器的 apartment公寓 utilities水電費(fèi)

radiator(heater)暖氣 blackout停電

6.Restaurant:dish, order, menu, bill, soft drink, soup, table, waiter, waitress

May I have the bill?

What would you like to order?

A table for two?

Profession:Waiter, Waitress

relationship:Waiter/Waitress & Customer

Post Office:mail, post, postage, stamp, parcel, package, register, telegram, airmail,?

Hospital:prescribe, medicine, have a fever, temperature/sore throat/cough/cold/headache/stomachache, take Medicine/pills/tablet,?

What’s the matter?/What’s wrong with you?

Let me give you an examination first.Profession:doctor, nurse

relationship:Doctor/Nurse & Patient

Bank:open an account, draw/deposit some money, Foreign Exchange

Store:size, color, style, price, cost, cheap, expensive, change

What can I do for you?

How much does it cost?

Excuse me, I want to change this one for a blue one.Can you show me another one?

Profession:clerk, shop assistant

relationship:Clerk/Shop assistant & Customer Hotel:make a reservation, book a single/double room with shower/bath, reception, occupy, tip, porter

The rooms are all occupied.7.Profession:receptionist, porter

relationship:Receptionist & Customer, Porter & Customer

Railway Station:platform, train, single ticket, return ticket

Airport:flight, take off, gate, due, ticket

Plane:to fasten seat belt, landing, flight

Profession:Hostess

relationship:Hostess & Passenger

Library:borrow, lend, renew, return book, due, fiction, non-fiction, bookshelf,?

How long can I keep it?

You can keep the book for two weeks.Do you have the book??

Can you tell me where I can find??

Profession:librarian, assistant

relationship:Librarian/Assistant & Students

Telephone:Hold on, please!

Can you put me through to the reception room?

Sorry, the line is busy.This is ? speaking.Who is that?

Profession:operator relationship:Operator & Caller 8.1)職業(yè)與身份:

a, 教師與學(xué)生

可能的場(chǎng)景:學(xué)生問(wèn)老師問(wèn)題;學(xué)生尋求老師幫助;學(xué)生詢問(wèn)老師對(duì)作業(yè)的意見(jiàn);老師要求學(xué)生校對(duì)論文打印錯(cuò)誤。

常見(jiàn)詞與短語(yǔ):

textbook, course, subject, homework, assignment, test, quiz, tuition, school record(成績(jī)單),credits(學(xué)分),registration, quit school, term paper, thesis(畢業(yè)論文),band(樂(lè)隊(duì)),Students’ Union, gymnasium, homecoming, dormitory, teaching building,do research for ,professor, semester, work as one’s teaching assistant, assistance, assist, trouble a professor, may I ask you a few questions, I have a class at ten, come in one’s office hours, finish reading one’s research report, revise(improve)some parts of it, get it published, read some papers he recommended, correct all the typing errors in a paper, read it through again, check the paper for typing errors等。

b, 圖書(shū)館管理員與學(xué)生寄托家園 T常見(jiàn)詞與短語(yǔ):

library, book for reading assignment, magazine, periodical, fiction, reading room, library card, library catalogue(圖書(shū)館的圖書(shū)目錄), loan desk(借書(shū)處), journal, reference book, stacks(書(shū)庫(kù)), shelves, renew, due(到期的), overdue(過(guò)期的),close, open, weekend, weekday, check out, volume two(ten), check for sb., borrow, one the upper shelf, a book hard to identify/ is missing, has been misplaced 等。

c, 營(yíng)業(yè)員與顧客

常見(jiàn)詞與短語(yǔ):

on sale, bargain, price, out of style(老式), fashion, ready-made(成衣), cloth pattern(花紋,圖案),tip, cash or charge(付現(xiàn)金還是記賬),department store, cashier, supermarket, daily necessities, check-out stand(付款柜臺(tái)), receipt, shop assistant, salesman, clerk等。

d,飯店與顧客

常見(jiàn)詞與短語(yǔ):

seasoning(調(diào)味品), menu, wine, drink, food, snack, banquet-tray(餐盤), paper napkin(紙餐巾), go Dutch(各自付賬),receptionist, service counter, a single room, a double room, customer, manager, boss, well-done(全熟的), underdone(半熟的)等。

e,醫(yī)生與病人

常見(jiàn)詞與短語(yǔ):

hospital, doctor, nurse, patient, operation, ward, physician, medicine, surgery, hospital register’s office(掛號(hào)處), outpatient department(門診部), emergency department(急診部), to suffer from, to give an infection, to give first-aid treatment(急診)等。9.6.租房場(chǎng)景

live on campus 住校

live off campus 住校外

for sale 可銷售的房子

for rent / lease 可出租的房子

to let 同上

rent 租金

utilities 公用事業(yè)費(fèi)

location 位置

suburb / downtown 市郊 / 市中心

condition 住房條件

furnished 配家具

unfurnished 無(wú)裝修

leaking 漏水

blackout 斷電

environment 環(huán)境

transportation 交通

land lord 房東

land lady 房東太太 tenant 房客

roommate 室友

好的室友:neat 整潔的 considerate 體貼的,細(xì)心的

不好的室友:messy / untidy 臟亂的 noisy 吵鬧的 10.7.醫(yī)院場(chǎng)景

see a doctor 去醫(yī)院看醫(yī)生

send for a doctor 讓醫(yī)生出診

health center / clinic 衛(wèi)生所 / 門診部

physician 內(nèi)科醫(yī)生

surgeon 外科醫(yī)生

dentist 牙醫(yī)

make an appointment 預(yù)約

emergency 急診

check up / exam 檢查

cold(感冒)—— flu(流感)—— headache(頭痛)—— sore throat(嗓子痛)——

fever(發(fā)燒)—— toothache(牙疼)—— stomachache(胃疼)

prescribe 開(kāi)藥方

pill / tablet 藥片

liquid 喝藥水

injection => shot 注射

operation 手術(shù)

medical result 診斷結(jié)果 11.8.郵局場(chǎng)景

post / send / mail 寄

letter / mail 信

registered mail 掛號(hào)信

regular mail平信

airmail 航空信

parcel / package 包裹

telegram / cable 電報(bào)

rate 費(fèi)率

overweight 超重

postage 郵資

email 電子郵件

reply 回復(fù)

forward 轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)

cc(carbon copy)抄送

bcc(blind carbon copy)秘密抄送

subject 主題

attach 附件 12.9.飯店場(chǎng)景

eat out 出去吃

take away 外帶

fast food 快餐

book a table 訂位子 waiter / waitness 服務(wù)員

menu 菜單

order 點(diǎn)菜

appetizer 開(kāi)胃菜

main course 主食

dessert 餐后甜點(diǎn)

bill 賬單

service charge 服務(wù)費(fèi)

change 找零

tips 小費(fèi)

keep the change 不用找零了 13.10.其他

closed 關(guān)門

open 開(kāi)門

office hours / business hours / working hours 工作時(shí)間,營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間

power on / off 開(kāi)/關(guān)

turn on / off 開(kāi)/關(guān)

switch on / off 開(kāi)/ 關(guān)(這個(gè)詞只能用于與電有關(guān)的開(kāi)關(guān),不能用于水龍頭之類的開(kāi)關(guān))

the best book 最好的書(shū)

the best thing 最好的事情

the last thing 最不愿意做的事情

the last man 最不愿意見(jiàn)的人

best seller 暢銷

sell up 賣完,賣光售罄

sell out賣完,賣光售罄 / 出賣朋友或原則

sell off 低價(jià)處理庫(kù)存商品

selling machine 自動(dòng)售貨機(jī)

selling point 賣點(diǎn)

count the days 渴望

count on = dependent / rely on

count in 把??考慮在內(nèi)

count for nothing 一錢不值

count for little 無(wú)足輕重

count for much 舉足輕重

count down 倒計(jì)時(shí)

count up 相加

count up to 共計(jì) 14.關(guān)于旅行

travel

journey 陸上長(zhǎng)途旅行

trip 陸上短途旅行

outing 遠(yuǎn)足

stroll 散步

wander 徘徊

picnic 野餐 camping 野營(yíng)

tour 周游

cruise 水上短途旅行

voyage 水上長(zhǎng)途旅行

關(guān)于死亡的說(shuō)法

沒(méi)有感情色彩的:die / end up / meat one’s death / decease

褒義的: pass away

貶義的:kick the bucket

關(guān)于“相處”的好的說(shuō)法

get on with = get along(well)with

be in good term with

live in peace with 15.關(guān)于強(qiáng)調(diào)

point out

emphasize

lay / put emphasis on

give emphasis to

達(dá)成協(xié)議找到出路

find a way out

reach an agreement

reach a consensus

關(guān)于“得失”

gains and losses

give and take

關(guān)于拜訪

drop in / at / over / by

stop in / over / by

call on sb

call at / round sw

look in / up

pay a visit to

pay / make a call to

關(guān)于碰見(jiàn),偶遇

come across

run into

bump into

happen to meet

16.關(guān)于花錢、花費(fèi)的詞

Take

Spend Cost

Charge Pay Buy

關(guān)于水 water

running / tap ~ 自來(lái)水

fresh ~ 活水

still ~ 死水

pure ~ 純凈水

purified ~ 凈化水

mineral ~ 礦泉水

be used to do 被用于

be used to dong習(xí)慣于

get used to doing 漸漸習(xí)慣于

used to do 過(guò)去常常

17.單復(fù)數(shù)意思不太一樣的詞

ruin 毀滅 ruins 廢墟

authority 權(quán)威 authorities 當(dāng)局

brain 頭腦 brains 智力,智慧

custom 風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣 customs 海關(guān)

damage 破壞,損壞 damages 賠償費(fèi)

ground 地面土地 grounds 院子,監(jiān)獄

manner 禮貌方式 manners 外貌

minute 分鐘 minutes 會(huì)議記錄

paper 紙張 papers 試卷

time 時(shí)間 times 時(shí)代

關(guān)于“調(diào)查”

research

survey 市場(chǎng)調(diào)查

opinion poll 名義調(diào)查

questionnaire 問(wèn)卷調(diào)查

investigation 很正式的調(diào)查

interview 會(huì)見(jiàn),訪談

belong to 屬于

participate in 參加

be engaged in 從事、參加

be involved in 卷入

消磨時(shí)間

kill time

pass time

count one’s thumbs

用完、缺少

run out of

be short of

be lack in

a little 一點(diǎn) not a little 很多

a bit 一點(diǎn) not a bit 一點(diǎn)也沒(méi)有

第二篇:四級(jí)聽(tīng)力場(chǎng)景詞最新總結(jié)

四級(jí)聽(tīng)力場(chǎng)景詞最新總結(jié)

一、學(xué)校場(chǎng)景的基本背景知識(shí)

1、學(xué)校中的人物 【考察思路】

人物關(guān)系:學(xué)生&老師、學(xué)生&學(xué)生;人物職業(yè)身份:學(xué)生、老師、圖書(shū)館管理員...具體場(chǎng)面:學(xué)習(xí)、作業(yè)、論文、考試、上課、講座、報(bào)告、辦公室...【高頻詞匯】

各類學(xué)生:freshman; sophomore;junior student; senior student ;

本科生________________; 研究生_________________;

bachelor's degree _______ master's degree __________ doctor student / doctor candidate _________

各類老師:教授______________teaching fellow/ lecturer 講師

導(dǎo)師_________ / _________ / _________ 系主任dean系_______ 學(xué)院__________

研究生院graduate school 校長(zhǎng) president 全體員工/全體教師__________ 其它人員:管理員_______________

圖書(shū)館管理員_______________

2、選課、選專業(yè)或選學(xué)校場(chǎng)景

【常見(jiàn)思路】

【高頻詞匯】

錄取____________________ 注冊(cè)register for...選課sign up for / take the course 退課drop/ quit the course

逃課______________________錯(cuò)過(guò)課______________________ 取消____________ 報(bào)滿 full 選修課____________________ / ___________________ course 必修課requirement / compulsory course / required course 講座lecture

研討會(huì)seminar 課程 curriculum 專業(yè)___________________主修__________________

學(xué)分 __________________ 沒(méi)有學(xué)分的課程 non-credit course 修學(xué)分_____________________ 轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)分_____________________ 學(xué)期_________________/________________ 負(fù)擔(dān)_____________________ 免修一門課程____________________ 旁聽(tīng)一門課程___________________ 初級(jí)課程_______________ course 高級(jí)課程 _______________ course 數(shù)學(xué)math 計(jì)算機(jī)課程computer course 心理學(xué)psychology course 物理學(xué) physics 化學(xué)chemistry 生物學(xué)biology 生物化學(xué)________________________ 經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)__________________ 文學(xué)Literature

計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)computer science _______________________sociology ______________________ geology

高級(jí)物理advanced physics

數(shù)據(jù)處理data processing 計(jì)算機(jī)程序 computer programming(09.12)工程學(xué)_______________________語(yǔ)言學(xué)____________________理科___________________文科___________

常春藤聯(lián)盟________________哈佛大學(xué)________________ 耶魯大學(xué)_______________ 麻省理工學(xué)院 MIT

學(xué)雜費(fèi) school fee 日常花費(fèi)___________________________

助學(xué)金______________________學(xué)生貸款a student's __________________ 獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金(泛指)scholarship 申請(qǐng)______________________

3、上課、聽(tīng)講座、聽(tīng)報(bào)告場(chǎng)景 【常見(jiàn)思路】 【高頻詞匯】

講座lecture 演講speech 課堂發(fā)言/陳述________________________ 研討會(huì)seminar/workshop

Do you have the seminar schedule with you? 你有研討會(huì)的日程表么?(07.6 06.6)白天的課day course 晚上的課 evening course(09.12)

出席人員attendance 缺席___________________ 出席______________________ 彌補(bǔ)(課/考試)________________取消_______________

守時(shí)____________________記筆記____________________保持清醒_________________________ 昏昏欲睡________________睡著了____________ 培養(yǎng)興趣build the interest

推遲______________________ 拖堂_____________________/_____________________ 提前下課____________________ 枯燥___________________ 發(fā)人深省的__________________________

令人興奮的_______________________給人印象深刻的______________________ 極好的____________________/___________________跟不上_______________________ 明白、理解____________________/_________________/________________

4、學(xué)習(xí)場(chǎng)景

【常見(jiàn)思路】+【高頻詞匯】

(1)學(xué)習(xí)需要一個(gè)quite 的environment,但卻常常受disturb,周圍有很多distractions(令人分心的事物);

(2)對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)full of 或lack of 熱情enthusiasm;學(xué)習(xí)遇到difficulties,感到exhausted/blue,缺乏信心lack of confidence需要對(duì)方的開(kāi)導(dǎo)help him out,才能進(jìn)步improvement;必要時(shí)對(duì)方會(huì)advise你take a break,讓自己好好relax一下;

(3)有時(shí)study really hard,卻收效甚微或成績(jī)terrible,對(duì)方會(huì)advise他不要過(guò)分看重成績(jī),應(yīng)該找出原因(causes)或解決辦法(solutions),因?yàn)閷W(xué)習(xí)方法study strategies很重要——預(yù)習(xí)prepare lessons before class是很重要的;學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)一定要學(xué)會(huì)抓重點(diǎn)focus on the main points或concentrate on the important ideas,而ignore the details;但是不提倡使用test-taking strategies;男生常常要借女同學(xué)的筆記note或請(qǐng)女同學(xué)或教授做課后指導(dǎo)instruction after class才能迎頭趕上come up with others;

(4)如果學(xué)習(xí)和其他事情沖突,一般“學(xué)習(xí)考試優(yōu)先”,放棄(give up/quit)其他事情而選擇學(xué)習(xí);

(5)家長(zhǎng)談?wù)搶W(xué)生學(xué)習(xí),十分地望子成龍,一般都擔(dān)心孩子不用功或成績(jī)不好,此時(shí)會(huì)有人來(lái)打氣、安慰;

5、作業(yè)、論文場(chǎng)景 【常見(jiàn)思路】 【高頻詞匯】

作業(yè)______________/ ________________ /__________________/________________ presentation________ 論文________________

小論文essay

學(xué)期報(bào)告term paper

畢業(yè)論文thesis

參考書(shū)________________ ___________reading list 讀書(shū)報(bào)告______________ 實(shí)驗(yàn)_______________ 實(shí)驗(yàn)報(bào)告______________ 調(diào)查_(kāi)________________/________________ 數(shù)據(jù)________

反饋_______________草稿______________ 忙于做______________________ 上交_________________ / __________________ 最后期限___________________ 到期___________________

延期____________________ 對(duì)...嚴(yán)厲____________________ 辜負(fù)某人的期望_________________________ 結(jié)束,完成be through with sth.(兩次考到)

6、考試場(chǎng)景 【常見(jiàn)思路】 【高頻詞匯】

期中考試 mid-term exam

期末考試 final exam

測(cè)驗(yàn) quiz

突擊測(cè)驗(yàn)___________________

分?jǐn)?shù)____________________ / ________________________ 及格___________________

及格分______________________ 考試失敗________________/______________________________ 平均學(xué)分積______________ 補(bǔ)考_______________________作弊___________________________

推遲_________________________取消__________________________ 重新安排考試時(shí)間________________________________ 考試周___________________________ 復(fù)習(xí)___________________________/_____________________________/_____________________________ 緊

:____________________/_____________________/____________________/_____________________/ __________________________/________________________________

熬夜:____________________/_______________________高分___________________低分__________________

全得A:___________________ A+_________________ B-_______________

7、讀書(shū)場(chǎng)景 【常見(jiàn)思路】

(1)圖書(shū)館場(chǎng)景(校內(nèi)): 找書(shū)找不到;借書(shū)已借出;還書(shū)時(shí)超期或干脆弄丟了,要交罰款;有時(shí)在圖書(shū)館上自習(xí)...I have trouble to find it.ask the librarian for help;已借出:_____________________/__________________

(2)書(shū)店場(chǎng)景(校外):書(shū)會(huì)脫銷,需要提前訂購(gòu);買二手書(shū)(_______________/_______________),因?yàn)椤皩W(xué)生貧窮原則”;書(shū)有兩種,精裝版hard cover/hardback edition和簡(jiǎn)裝版paperback edition;偶爾會(huì)on sale;

(3)讀書(shū)場(chǎng)景:喜歡哪一類的書(shū)?以什么方式讀書(shū)?(精讀、泛讀)是否專注?(一般很專注,否則就是有什么心事)讀到什么程度了?(剛開(kāi)始讀;讀了一半;讀完了;好書(shū)、難書(shū)會(huì)讀好幾遍;有時(shí)遇見(jiàn)很難懂的地方會(huì)看的很慢)有何感想評(píng)價(jià)?(往往是好評(píng))【高頻詞匯】

閱覽室_____________________ 參考書(shū)閱覽室____________________ 期刊閱覽室_______________

shelf書(shū)架 stack_____________________

復(fù)印機(jī)________________ 自習(xí)室___________________

圖書(shū)館長(zhǎng), 圖書(shū)管理員__________________

書(shū)目catalogue

索引index 卷,宗_______________ 借書(shū)卡library card 書(shū)面許可writing permission

預(yù)約 reservation 外借__________________ 超期_______________續(xù)借_____________ 罰款________ 被限制在館內(nèi)閱讀put on reserve

雜志______________________

期刊___________________/_________________季刊_____________________現(xiàn)刊current issue 過(guò)刊back issue

最新一期latest number /lastest issue 雜志合訂本______________________作者author題目subject名字title關(guān)鍵字key words 辦理借閱手續(xù)______________________________ 借書(shū)證_____________________________ 額外的副本_____________________ 訂購(gòu)書(shū)_____________________訂閱(雜志)________________________

脫銷_________________ 已絕版____________________ 出版/出版物_________________出版社___________

小說(shuō)____________ 科幻小說(shuō)___________________ 偵探小說(shuō)whodunit/____________(口語(yǔ))

懸疑小說(shuō)________________ 非小說(shuō)類文學(xué)作品_________________傳記_________________ 自傳___________________ 歷史書(shū)籍________________ 社論____________ 暢銷書(shū)__________________ 《人性的弱點(diǎn)》(戴爾·卡耐基)

How to Win Friends and Influence People.《思考致富》(拿破侖·希爾)

Think and Grow Rich(by Napoleon Hill)

《世界上最偉大的推銷員》(奧格·曼迪諾)

the Greatest Salesman in the World

《窮爸爸,富爸爸》(羅伯特·清崎)

Rich Dad Poor Dad

《一分鐘經(jīng)理人》(肯·布蘭查)

One minute's manager

【常見(jiàn)詞組】

對(duì)書(shū)入迷be addicted to/ be attracted by the book;

全神貫注地看書(shū)bend one's head on the book;pore over the book

讀書(shū)快的人fast reader 好不容易看完plough through the novel 從頭到尾看小說(shuō)get through the novel

廣泛地閱讀 read extensively 選擇性地閱讀 read selectively 書(shū)評(píng)book review 【真題例句】

Did you check the pile of the journals you borrowed from the library the other day? 你查過(guò)那一摞頭幾天從圖書(shū)館借來(lái)的學(xué)刊了么?

8、課外活動(dòng)場(chǎng)景 【常見(jiàn)思路】 【高頻詞匯】

參加、參與:take part in/ _____________________ in; 登記_________________________;

參加(俱樂(lè)部、課程等)______________________;參與者_(dá)_________________________; 合唱隊(duì)chorus;戲劇社_____________________;

宿舍管理委員會(huì)dorm council;課程委員會(huì)curriculum committee;

學(xué)生會(huì)_________________;主席_________;競(jìng)選_________________;選票___________;選民登記voter registration;

選舉活動(dòng)election campaign; 競(jìng)選活動(dòng)負(fù)責(zé)人 campaign manager; 候選人__________________________;

競(jìng)賽_______________________;選手_____________________;獎(jiǎng)_____________;值得_________________;

半決賽_________________;進(jìn)入決賽___________________________;被淘汰__________________________;

吉他___________________;小提琴violin;號(hào)______________;薩克斯saxophone; 芭蕾ballet;

偶然學(xué)到___________; 繪畫(huà)painting/ drawing; 繪畫(huà)顏料paints; 畫(huà)筆_________________________;

畫(huà)板painting board;素描sketch; 油畫(huà)oil painting; 水彩畫(huà)water color; 風(fēng)景畫(huà)landscape painting;

拍照片take a photo;照相館_________________;一卷膠卷a roll of __________________;

沖膠卷___________________ the film;焦距______________;快門____________;鏡頭lens;閃光燈flashlight;相冊(cè)_______________; 兼職工作part-time job;

有一份兼職工作have a job on the side

9、體育運(yùn)動(dòng)和健康 【常見(jiàn)思路】 【高頻詞匯】

體育運(yùn)動(dòng):tennis shoes;tennis court;ice hockey;to ski;roller skating;慢跑_______________; marathon;cycling;rock climbing;hiking;舉重____________________;拳擊__________________;體操____________;professional player;to beat the world champion;體育鍛煉 physical exercise體育課_______________________

身體健康:to keep fit;as fit as a fiddle;be in a good/poot shape;to be out of shape;to feel under the weather;

to go on a diet;to eat a well-balanced meal;to take off weight;

to run/exercise regularly;

二、日常生活場(chǎng)景的基本背景知識(shí)

11、打電話場(chǎng)景

【常見(jiàn)思路】打電話出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題:撥錯(cuò)電話I am sorry I dialed the wrong number.占線 The line is ______/__________.信號(hào)不好______________ 聽(tīng)不清楚The phone is not clear.沒(méi)這個(gè)人_____________

留言_____________ 別掛電話 hold on for moment / hold the line 【高頻詞匯】 電話種類:

長(zhǎng)途電話long distance call

越洋電話over sea call 對(duì)方付款電話collect call 打進(jìn)的電話incoming call

往外打的電話outgoing call

公用電話phonebooth 手機(jī) cell phone/mobile phone 移動(dòng)硬盤____________________ /________________________

投幣式電話pay phone 受話者接聽(tīng)的電話person to person call 叫號(hào)電話station to station call

常用表達(dá): 電話本 telephone book /directory 電話聽(tīng)筒 receiver

電話賬單 phone bill

掛上電話 hang up

先別掛______________________ 電話掉線_________________________ 給某人打電話 ring sb up / give sb a ring/call 電話自動(dòng)答錄機(jī) answering machine

稍等,我馬上給你打過(guò)去。I will call your back in a minute.例:Questions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.【1991年6月Passage2】

14.A)In the white pages.B)In the blue pages.C)In the yellow pages.D)In a special section.15.A)On the first page of the telephone book.B)At the end of the telephone book.C)In the front of the white pages.D)Right after the white pages.16.A)Check your number and call again.B)Tell the operator what has happened.C)Ask the operator to put you through.D)Ask the operator what has happened.12、餐館場(chǎng)景

【常見(jiàn)思路】選擇什么餐館就餐(有學(xué)校內(nèi)和學(xué)校外兩種情況on campus/off the campus); 就餐時(shí)有___________;___________;___________;___________;___________;___________等行為動(dòng)作; 【高頻詞匯】

(1)餐館類型 餐館________________ 食堂_______________ cafeteria inn motel fast food snack food snack bar ___________ 酒吧______/______ 法式餐廳French restaurant 意式餐廳Italian restaurant

sandwich hamburger subway _______________ bread talks ________________ pizza hut________________ burger king________________ hut ________________

(2)食物種類 自助餐buffet

沙拉salad 湯 soup 喝湯____________________ 湯匙soup spoon

飯桌禮儀________________ 甜點(diǎn) dessert 主菜 main dish

布丁 pudding

調(diào)味汁dressing

面包圈doughnut

法式面包French bread

一條面包 a loaf

果醬______________

派______________ 土司 toast 披薩 pizza 土豆片potato chips 炸薯?xiàng)l French fries 牛排 ____________

餐館常見(jiàn)問(wèn)題:“How do you like your steak cooked? ”

(3)各種飲料

酸奶__________________ 軟飲料_________________ 蘇打水________________ 橘汁Orange Juice

礦泉水mineral water 檸檬汁

lemon juice/ ____________________ 酒wine/alcohol 啤酒 beer

(4)常見(jiàn)行為動(dòng)作

預(yù)定:_______________________/_____________ “I am sorry all the tables have been booked out.”

點(diǎn)菜:菜單_______________ 點(diǎn)菜__________________

看菜單 bring me the menu

recommendation推薦,招牌菜“Are you ready to order, sir?” “See the menu”

“What is the specialty of the house?” “I will be back with your order in a minute.”

買單:pick up the bill I will pick up the table.Let me treat you.Let me foot the bill It's on me.I will buy the bill.小費(fèi)________ AA制:Let's go Dutch.各人付自己的帳Let's go fifty-fifty.separate checks split the bill

(5)餐館打工: dish-washer/ waiter/ waitress

13、職場(chǎng)場(chǎng)景

【常見(jiàn)思路】 【高頻詞匯】

求職者_(dá)________________全職__________________兼職________________ 自由職業(yè)者_(dá)____________

申請(qǐng)工作______________________接受 accept 拒絕____________________拒絕某份工作 turn down the job

電面 telephone interview飯面 dinner interview 面對(duì)面的面試 face to face office interview 找新工作find a new job有空缺職位job vacancy 求職信letter of application 簡(jiǎn)歷__________________

resume包括幾部分(1)basic / personal info.基本信息/個(gè)人資料(2)教育背景___________________

(3)work experience 工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)(4)certificates and honours

面試interview 聘用信_(tái)_________________ 加班_______________________ 加錢ask for /get a rise

各種錢的表達(dá):周薪_______________日薪___________________ 獎(jiǎng)金_________________ 津貼__________ 年收入annual income 升職______________________ 解雇______________________

辭職______________________ 退休__________________ 下崗 laid-off

接替別人的位子 take over

工作work / job / career / course 職務(wù) post / position / vocation / title

為補(bǔ)償生活起居費(fèi)用上漲而實(shí)行的底薪 cost living rise

假期休息的說(shuō)法(依次是從大到小)holiday ___________vacation____________年假annual leave

病假_______________休息rest 喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息break 茶歇:___________ 離開(kāi)一會(huì)away

我得離開(kāi)一會(huì)兒._________________________________./___________________ 你面試進(jìn)行的怎么樣了?How is the job interview?

尋找相關(guān)領(lǐng)域內(nèi)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人 look for people with experience in the profession 面試的注意事項(xiàng):

穿著干凈 wear tidy in the clean cloth.回答問(wèn)題要誠(chéng)實(shí) to respond truthfully to inquiry

誠(chéng)實(shí)是最好的策略 Honesty is the best policy.鎮(zhèn)靜點(diǎn),別慌張。Calm down./Be yourself.面試的典型問(wèn)題:

Which position do you think most appeal to you? 你覺(jué)得什么職位最適合你? Why would you like to get this post? 你為什么想來(lái)這里干活?

What makes you think you succeed in this position? 你認(rèn)為你的優(yōu)勢(shì)在哪里? Why do you think your mind like to work for our company? 你為什么想來(lái)我們公司工作

How do you rate yourself at professional? 在這個(gè)專業(yè)領(lǐng)域你是怎么評(píng)價(jià)你自己的? 辦公室常見(jiàn)人物: boss 老板 你是我的頂頭上司:“You are my immediately boss.” secretary 秘書(shū)

front desk 前臺(tái) employee雇員 employer 雇主 interview 面試 interviewer 面試官 interviewee面試者department 部門 head of department部門主管 manager general manager president

Chief Executive Officer 首席執(zhí)行官 chairman of the board 【典型面試對(duì)話示例】

Birna: I heard that you have a vacant position for a secretary I've come to apply for the job.Receptionist: Please wait here for a second.Brina: OK.Mr.Graham: Who is the next applicant? Receptionist: Miss, it's your turn.Brina:I am.Mr.Graham: Come this way, Please.Do you have your resume with you? Brina:Yes,here it is.Mr.Graham: Sit down, Miss Faulkner....You're presently working at Creative Advertising Company? Brina: Yes, as a sales representative.Mr.Graham: What makes you want to quit the job? Brina: Frankly, it is an interesting job, but I'm not suitable for it.Too much tension and pressure.Mr.Graham: Is it hard work? Brina: I don't mind hard work and working overtime.It's the atmosphere that drives me crazy.Mr.Graham: It'll be tough work to be a secretary here, you must understand that.The boss is very touchy and hard to get along with.Have you been a secretary before? Brina: Yes, I have.I was a pretty good secretary.I know how to handle a bad-tempered boss.I'm sure I'll be a competent secretary if you take me on your staff.Mr.Graham: Thank you for coming, Miss Faulkner.I'll let you know as soon as we've made a decision.克娜:聽(tīng)說(shuō)你們有個(gè)秘書(shū)的空缺。我是來(lái)應(yīng)征的。接待員:請(qǐng)?jiān)谶@兒稍候。克娜:好的。

格姆先生:下一個(gè)應(yīng)征者是誰(shuí)? 接待員:小姐,該你了。克娜:我來(lái)了。

格姆先生:請(qǐng)這邊走。有沒(méi)有帶履歷表來(lái)? 克娜:有,在這兒。

格姆先生:請(qǐng)坐,福克納小姐。???你目前在創(chuàng)作廣告公司上班? 克娜:是的,當(dāng)業(yè)務(wù)代表。

格姆先生:你為什么想辭去那份工作?

克娜:坦白說(shuō),那是份很有趣的工作,但是我不適合。太緊張,壓力太大了。格姆先生:辛苦嗎?

克娜:我不在乎工作辛苦和加班。令我受不了的是那兒的氣氛。

格姆先生:在這兒當(dāng)秘書(shū)是一份相當(dāng)吃力的工作,你一定要知道這點(diǎn)。老板很暴躁易怒,而且很很難相處。以前做過(guò)秘書(shū)嗎?

克娜:做過(guò)。我是個(gè)很不錯(cuò)的秘書(shū)。我知道如何應(yīng)付一個(gè)壞脾氣的老板。我確定如果你們雇用我的話,我會(huì)是個(gè)稱職的秘書(shū)。

格姆先生:謝謝你來(lái),福克納小姐。我們一有決定,我就會(huì)通知你。

14、看病場(chǎng)景

【常見(jiàn)思路】學(xué)生看病的時(shí)候要知道自己的癥狀,看病時(shí)根據(jù)病情的輕重緩急選擇急診還是常規(guī)就診;病人很粗心,經(jīng)常不按時(shí)藥;醫(yī)生很忙,需要預(yù)約。(聽(tīng)力中醫(yī)生、教授、導(dǎo)演等“大人物”都很忙); 【高頻詞匯】

醫(yī)生: 內(nèi)科醫(yī)生physician 外科醫(yī)生surgeon 牙科醫(yī)生____________

醫(yī)院的部門名稱: 候診室waiting room 急診室________ 小診所 clinic 醫(yī)療中心 health center

校醫(yī)院 infirmary

常見(jiàn)的生病癥狀:癥狀____________感冒catch a cold病愈get over 發(fā)燒___________ 溫度temperature

咳嗽__________ 流鼻涕 ___________ 肚子痛______________ 頭痛headache 過(guò)敏____________

心臟病 heart attack 骨折 fracture 腳踝 ankle 流血bleeding 體檢check up / annual checkup /physical examination

常見(jiàn)的藥品: 阿斯匹林aspirin 藥品medicine 劑量dosage 吃藥take the pill 藥方_____________________ 打針________________________ 抓藥fill the prescription

一天三次 take the pills three times a day

“你真該聽(tīng)大夫的。”____________________________________________.15、機(jī)場(chǎng)場(chǎng)景

【常見(jiàn)思路】登機(jī)、托運(yùn)行李、接人、買機(jī)票、換機(jī)票(換乘其他航班)

航班經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情:__________________/__________________其原因往往是天氣惡劣。【高頻詞匯】 機(jī)場(chǎng)air port 起飛take off 降落land 抵達(dá)arrive 盤旋circle 行李luggage 登機(jī)門boarding gate / departure gate 登機(jī)牌boarding card/pass 離港departure 起飛時(shí)間 departure time 機(jī)場(chǎng)費(fèi)air port fare 辦理登記手續(xù)check in 行李柜臺(tái)baggage counter 頭等艙_______________ 經(jīng)濟(jì)艙_______________ 商務(wù)艙______________

準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)到達(dá) arrive on schedule 晚點(diǎn)(到達(dá))____________________ 延誤,取消____________________ 預(yù)定航班___________________ 【真題例句】

I hope you are packed and ready to leave.(我希望你已經(jīng)打包完畢準(zhǔn)備出發(fā)了)I have packed my passport in one of my bags.(我把護(hù)照裝在一個(gè)包里了)

16、旅游場(chǎng)景

【常見(jiàn)思路】 去某個(gè)地方旅游(會(huì)出現(xiàn)陌生地名);采用某種休閑方式(說(shuō)明文,會(huì)出現(xiàn)陌生休閑項(xiàng)目名詞)

【高頻詞匯】 旅游trip/tour 假期vacation 預(yù)定飯店make a hotel reservation 去度假leave for a vacation 旅行社 travel agency 觀光 go sightseeing 避暑勝地summer resort 夏威夷、Hawaii 悉尼歌劇院Sydney opera house 帶某人四處逛逛 I will show you around 飯店食宿 hotel accommodation

17賓館場(chǎng)景 【高頻詞匯】

賓館 hotel 小旅館,小客棧inn 汽車旅館motel 訂房間book / make a reservation

訂滿 booked up / occupied 客房服務(wù)room service 單人間single room 雙人間double room

浴室bathroom 前臺(tái) front desk / reception 行李搬運(yùn)工porter 叫早服務(wù)wake up call 【最新考點(diǎn)】

honeymoon suite(07年6月詞匯,蜜月套間)hotel clerk(07年6月詞匯,等于receptionist)discount(07年6月詞匯, 折扣)free continental breakfast(07年6月詞匯,免費(fèi)的歐式早餐)

18、租房場(chǎng)景

房租 rent 用于出租 for rent = to let

房東 landlord 房客 renter / tenant 契約 lease / agreement

水電費(fèi)utilities 門廳hall 家具 furniture 風(fēng)景畫(huà) poster 櫥柜cabinet 書(shū)架 book case / shelf 組裝 assemble = put...together 管道pipe 淋浴管道 shower pipe 漏水 leak 壞了break down 修理 fix / repair 修理公司 roofing company

修理工作 repair job 修理工maintenance man / repairman 管道工 plumber 電工electrician

粉刷paint 刷子brush 梯子 ladder 爬梯子climb the ladder 扶著梯子 hold the ladder19、銀行場(chǎng)景

銀行 bank 戶頭 account 開(kāi)戶 open an account 支票帳戶 check account 支票 check 旅游支票 traveler's check 帳單 bill 付賬 pay the bill 兌現(xiàn)支票 cash a check 取錢 draw 透支 overdraw 出納員 teller20、郵局場(chǎng)景

郵局 post office 華盛頓郵報(bào) Washington post平信 regular mail 航空郵件 air mail 掛號(hào)信 registered mail 郵票 stamp 郵資 postage 電報(bào) telegram 加急電報(bào) urgent cable 超重 overweight 罰款 fine 快遞 EMS(Express Mail Service)

聯(lián)合包裹快遞服務(wù) UPS(United Parcel Service)

21、看戲(看演出、看電影、看演唱會(huì))場(chǎng)景

【常見(jiàn)思路】買票;遲到;對(duì)電影的評(píng)價(jià)與討論:沒(méi)那么精彩。Not that exciting.無(wú)聊 to feel sleepy

浪費(fèi)時(shí)間,不值。It’s a waste of time.真不值。It’s a waste of money.情節(jié)復(fù)雜難懂 complicated /I can't put all the pieces together.【高頻詞匯】

電影 movie / film 電影院 cinema / theater 動(dòng)作片 action film 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)片 war film

恐怖片 horror film 驚險(xiǎn)片 thriller film 動(dòng)畫(huà)片 cartoon 喜劇 comedy

暴力片 violence 西部片 western film 愛(ài)情片 romantic story=love story

好萊塢 Hollywood 夢(mèng)工廠 dream factory 演出 show

演員 character 演員 actor 看電影 to watch the movie 【常見(jiàn)表達(dá)】對(duì)電影的評(píng)論:

沒(méi)那么精彩:Not that exciting.無(wú)聊:feel sleepy

浪費(fèi)時(shí)間:a waste of time 真不值: It's a waste of money.

22、報(bào)社、報(bào)紙場(chǎng)景

買一份報(bào)紙 to pick up a paper

校報(bào) school news paper

時(shí)事通訊 newsletter 特刊 special issue

編輯 editor 主編 editor|-in-chief 社論 editorial

頭條 headline 新聞 news story 報(bào)攤 newsstand

版面 page 負(fù)責(zé) to be in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)某個(gè)版面 to be responsible for

報(bào)紙版面 section

體育版 sports section 電視版 TV section 文藝版 art and music section 招工版 help-wanted section

分類廣告版 classified ads section

23、交通運(yùn)輸場(chǎng)景 【常見(jiàn)思路】交通事故 交通堵塞:be held in traffic, be stuck in traffic, break down;rush hours, traffic jam, peak season;

事故后果:consequence, crash, minor injury, slightly injured.【高頻詞匯】

車票fare 駕照l(shuí)icence

超車overtake

單行道one way street 超速over speed

交警police officer 罰單 ticket 罰金 fine

高速公路fast way / express way / high way

機(jī)動(dòng)車道m(xù)otor way 免費(fèi)高速 free way 公路交通工具plane / train / bus / bike / walk / taxi

隧道tunnel / channel 環(huán)線 ring road

地鐵subway(美)/ underground(英)

地道m(xù)etro

輕軌overhead 人行天橋 flyover 乘出租車

take a taxi 招出租車/訂出租車call a taxi

趕火車/汽車catch a train / bus

第三篇:英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力真題中如何考場(chǎng)景詞?

英語(yǔ)四級(jí)培訓(xùn):http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet1820/ 英語(yǔ)四級(jí)一對(duì)一咨詢qq:1613508081

四級(jí)想要聽(tīng)力考好,確實(shí)需要一定技巧。不過(guò)那也是一種輔助作用。當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)對(duì)話或者短文基本聽(tīng)懂的時(shí)候,無(wú)需技巧也可以做的不錯(cuò)。而應(yīng)試考試特別好的是它有范圍,當(dāng)你范圍內(nèi)的主要場(chǎng)景詞明確之后,聽(tīng)起來(lái)就輕松了,加上一些解題技巧,正確率一定會(huì)很高的,這就是實(shí)力。

下面大家一起來(lái)看看四級(jí)聽(tīng)力真題中如何考場(chǎng)景詞吧:

<一>, 首先就拿四六級(jí)考的最多的工作場(chǎng)景的某些場(chǎng)景詞舉例。

例1:2005-12-10(四級(jí)小對(duì)話)

錄音原文:

M:You know the electronics company is coming to our campus to recruit graduate students next week.W: Really? What day? I'd like to talk to them and hand in my resume.Q: What does the woman want to do?

正確選項(xiàng):Apply for a job in the electronics company

解析:resume是工作場(chǎng)景當(dāng)中一個(gè)非常常見(jiàn)的詞,意思是簡(jiǎn)歷,這個(gè)女士說(shuō)要遞交簡(jiǎn)歷,簡(jiǎn)歷是用來(lái)找工作的啊,所以resume推出apply for a job(申請(qǐng)一份工作),那顯然這個(gè)題其實(shí)就考大家對(duì)簡(jiǎn)歷這個(gè)場(chǎng)景詞的熟悉度。

例2:2006-12-19(四級(jí)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話)

A)To make a business report to the woman.B)To be interviewed for a job in the woman's company.C)To resign from his position in the woman's company.D)To exchange stock market information with the woman.錄音原文:

W: Please have a seat.Mr.Sanders.I've received your resume last week and was very impressed.M: Thank you.解析:錄音原文為這篇長(zhǎng)對(duì)話的第一輪對(duì)話,其實(shí)只要大家聽(tīng)到這里女士話中提到的場(chǎng)景詞resume就足夠了,兩個(gè)人對(duì)話,一個(gè)人提及另外一個(gè)人的簡(jiǎn)歷怎么怎么樣,大家想這不就是在面試嘛。所以resume提示be interviewed for a job(B選項(xiàng))為正確選項(xiàng)。例3:2002-6-10(四級(jí)小對(duì)話)

錄音原文:

M: I spent so much time polishing my letter of application.W: It's worthwhile to make the effort.You know just how important it is to give a good impression

Q: what do we know about the man?

正確選項(xiàng):He wants to get a new position

解析:這個(gè)題只要大家熟悉這個(gè)場(chǎng)景詞組(letter of application)申請(qǐng)信,也就是求職信,大家就會(huì)明白一定是找工作,選項(xiàng)中的場(chǎng)景詞position 意思是職位 = post = job,所以答案就出來(lái)了。

例4:2011-12-15(六級(jí)小對(duì)話)

錄音原文:

W: Have you heard the news that James Meil has resigned his post as Prime minister?

M: Well, I got it from the headlines this morning.It's reported that he made public his decision at the last cabinet meeting.英語(yǔ)四級(jí)培訓(xùn):http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet1820/ 英語(yǔ)四級(jí)一對(duì)一咨詢qq:1613508081

Q: What do we learn about James Meil?

正確選項(xiàng):He has left his position in the government.解析:大家會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)題其實(shí)還是考察大家對(duì)場(chǎng)景詞的熟悉度,只要大家聽(tīng)到resigned his post 就夠了。resign辭職= left,post = position職位的意思,前面四級(jí)例題就提過(guò),所以答案就可以直接選了。

例5:2010-12-15(六級(jí)小對(duì)話)

錄音原文:

M: I think your boss would be very upset when he gets your letter of resignation.W: that may be so.But in the letter, I just told him frankly I could no longer live with his poor management and stupid decisions.Q: what do we learn about the woman?

正確選項(xiàng):She has made up her mind to resign.解析:這個(gè)題考的就是場(chǎng)景詞組 letter of resignation(辭職信),只要大家熟悉這個(gè)詞組并且聽(tīng)到,一定就能選對(duì)。

<二>,以上談到工作場(chǎng)景大家可能還比較熟悉,下面拿一個(gè)大家可能并不重視的小單詞來(lái)舉例。

nuisance ['nju?s(?)ns] 討厭的人或東西(大家可以讀音聯(lián)想去記:讀音像牛神--牛鬼蛇神--討厭的人或東西)

例1:2008-6-13(六級(jí)小對(duì)話)

錄音原文:

M: I hear John left his cat in your care while he's on vacation abroad.How are you getting along with it?

W: Well, it never comes when I call it.It spills its food and sheds all over the place.I can't wait till John gets back.Q: How does the woman find the cat?

正確選項(xiàng):A real nuisance.分析:原文劃線句說(shuō),貓把食物撒的到處都是,已經(jīng)等不及讓John, 也就是它的主人趕緊把貓領(lǐng)走了。這不就說(shuō)明這個(gè)女士被貓折磨的不行了,那答案就出來(lái)了。但關(guān)鍵大家必須先認(rèn)識(shí)和熟悉nuisance這個(gè)詞,對(duì)吧?

例2:08-12-24(六級(jí)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話)

錄音原文:

W: Say? Hold on.Peter.I thought you said your organization was non-violent, what do you mean by “harass”?

M: Well, we circle round and round the ships and get in the way when they try to dump the drums of nuclear waste in the sea.We talk to the men and try to change, you know, yell at them to stop.We generally make ourselves as much of a nuisance as possible.Q: How does Green Peace try to stop people from dumping nuclear waste?正確選項(xiàng):By harassing them.解析:這個(gè)題大家可以通過(guò)聽(tīng)到女士提到的Harass(騷擾)原詞做出來(lái),如果沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到的話,大家熟悉nuisance,原文這句話說(shuō)“通常我們盡可能讓我們自己變成讓他們討厭的人”,那選項(xiàng)提到不停騷擾他們肯定就是非常讓人討厭的啊,這樣考慮也是可以做出來(lái)的。例3: 2013-12-16(六級(jí)短文聽(tīng)力)

錄音原文:

In America, white-tailed deer are more numerous than ever before, so abundant in fact that they've become a suburban nuisance and a health hazard.Q: What do we learn about white-tailed deer in North Haven?

正確選項(xiàng):They have become a headache to the community.解析:?jiǎn)栴}問(wèn)通過(guò)文章對(duì)North Haven地區(qū)白尾鹿有什么了解,原文提到他們成為了郊區(qū)令人討厭的動(dòng)物,那不就是讓人頭疼的東西嘛,become a suburban nuisance = headache,所以做對(duì)這個(gè)題的前提還是大家熟悉nuisance這個(gè)詞。

通過(guò)以上例題,希望大家能明白兩件事情,首先場(chǎng)景詞的積累是大家提高聽(tīng)力實(shí)力的捷徑,大家需要好好對(duì)待。其次,大家要明白真題的重復(fù)特點(diǎn),一定好好做真題,反復(fù)做!大家明白場(chǎng)景詞的重要性之后,場(chǎng)景詞從哪兒來(lái)呢,有的老師會(huì)給大家用詞頻統(tǒng)計(jì)軟件,機(jī)械性的統(tǒng)計(jì)詞頻,我個(gè)人覺(jué)得用處不大。比如詞頻統(tǒng)計(jì)軟件統(tǒng)計(jì)出來(lái)的高頻詞一定要背嗎?可能是非常簡(jiǎn)單的詞,根本不是考點(diǎn),但是詞頻非常低的單詞呢?就比如第一次出現(xiàn)nuisance,大家可能說(shuō)不用管,但是后來(lái)這樣的詞還是會(huì)反復(fù)考察。

第四篇:新東方四級(jí)聽(tīng)力筆記以及場(chǎng)景詞

新東方四級(jí)聽(tīng)力筆記 1關(guān)于旅行 travel journey 陸上長(zhǎng)途旅行 trip 陸上短途旅行 outing 遠(yuǎn)足 stroll 散步 wander 徘徊 picnic 野餐 camping 野營(yíng) tour 周游

cruise 水上短途旅行 voyage 水上長(zhǎng)途旅行

2關(guān)于死亡的說(shuō)法

沒(méi)有感情色彩的:die / end up / meat one’s death / decease 褒義的: pass away 貶義的:kick the bucket

關(guān)于和別人相處的好的說(shuō)法

get on with = get along(well)with be in good term with live in peace with

3關(guān)于強(qiáng)調(diào) point out emphasize lay / put emphasis on give emphasis to

4達(dá)成協(xié)議找到出路 find a way out reach an agreement reach a consensus

5關(guān)于“得失” gains and losses give and take

6關(guān)于拜訪

drop in / at / over / by stop in / over / by call on sb

call at / round sw look in / up pay a visit to

pay / make a call to

7、關(guān)于碰見(jiàn),偶遇 come across run into bump into

happen to meet

8、其他 closed 關(guān)門 open 開(kāi)門

office hours / business hours / working hours 工作時(shí)間,營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間

9、關(guān)于開(kāi)關(guān)

power on / off 開(kāi)/關(guān) turn on / off 開(kāi)/關(guān)

switch on / off 開(kāi)/ 關(guān)(這個(gè)詞只能用于與電有關(guān)的開(kāi)關(guān),不能用于水龍頭之類的開(kāi)關(guān))

10、干杯 cheers

propose a toast to bottom up

the best book 最好的書(shū) the best thing 最好的事情

the last thing 最不愿意做的事情

the last man 最不愿意見(jiàn)的人

best seller 暢銷 sell up 賣完,賣光 售罄 sell out賣完,賣光 售罄 / 出賣11朋友或原則 sell off 低價(jià)處理庫(kù)存商品

selling machine 自動(dòng)售貨機(jī)

selling point 賣點(diǎn) count the days 渴望

count on = dependent / rely on

count in 把??考慮在內(nèi)

count for nothing 一錢不值

count for little 無(wú)足輕重 count for much 舉足輕重

count down 倒計(jì)時(shí) count up 相加 count up to 共計(jì) 短對(duì)話的常見(jiàn)場(chǎng)景 1.學(xué)校場(chǎng)景 課程分類

Optional course 選修課 Required course 必修課 Day course 白天的課 Evening course 晚上的課

經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的科目或?qū)I(yè) Chinese 中文 English 英語(yǔ) mathematic 數(shù)學(xué) history 歷史 chemistry 化學(xué) Literature 文學(xué) 考試

Final exam 期終考試 middle exam 期中考試 make up 補(bǔ)考 test測(cè)驗(yàn)

pop test 事先沒(méi)有說(shuō)好的測(cè)驗(yàn) quiz 測(cè)驗(yàn) oral test 口試 考試臨近

draw on / in sight of / draw nearly

考試延期或取消

delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend 學(xué)校分類

public school 公立學(xué)校 private school 私立學(xué)校 religious school 教會(huì)學(xué)校

學(xué)校中的人 president 校長(zhǎng) dean 院長(zhǎng) professor 教授 lecturer 講師

coordinator 管理員 doctor 博士 master 碩士 bachelor 學(xué)士

freshman 大一新生 sophomore 大二學(xué)生 junior 大三學(xué)生 senior 大四學(xué)生 圖書(shū)館

借書(shū) lend / borrow / check out 參考書(shū) reference book 續(xù)借 renew 過(guò)期 overdue 還書(shū) return 罰金 fine attend / have a lecture 上課

cut a class 逃課

miss a class 錯(cuò)過(guò)了課 scholarship 榮譽(yù)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金 assistantship 助教獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金

teaching assistant 助教 research assistant 助研 2.交通運(yùn)輸場(chǎng)景 fare 車票 licence 駕照

rush hours 高峰時(shí)間 traffic jam 交通堵塞 overtake 超車

one way street 單行道

over speed 超速 police officer 交警 ticket 罰單 fine 罰金

fast way / express way / high way 高速公路 motor way 機(jī)動(dòng)車道 super way 飛機(jī)機(jī)動(dòng)車道

free way 免費(fèi)高速公路 交通工具(出現(xiàn)頻率從高到低)

plane / train(女)/ bus / bike(女)/ walk(女)/ taxi(女):女生比較喜歡 tunnel / channel 隧道 ring road 環(huán)線

subway(美)/ underground(英)地鐵

metro 地道 overhead 輕軌 flyover 人行天橋 mag – lev 3.電話場(chǎng)景

mobile phone 手機(jī) pay phone 公用電話 telephone box/booth 電話亭

yellow page 黃頁(yè)

dial(撥電話號(hào)碼)/ press(按電話號(hào)碼)extension 分機(jī) operator 總機(jī) put~through 接通

wrong number / there is no one by this name 電話號(hào)碼錯(cuò)了/ 沒(méi)有這個(gè)人

is not in 不在?

hold on 不要掛斷,稍等 take/leave a message 留言 hang up / get off 掛斷 credit call 記賬式電話 bill the call into the 3rd party 免費(fèi)電話

collect call 對(duì)方付費(fèi)電話

4.機(jī)場(chǎng)場(chǎng)景

plane / craft 飛機(jī) book 訂票

timetable 時(shí)間表 destination 目的地 open ticket

one way ticket 單程票 round trip ticket 來(lái)回票 non-stop / direct flight 直航

transfer / lay over / stop over 轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)

first / business / economy cabin 頭等 / 商務(wù) / 經(jīng)濟(jì) 艙

confirm the flight 確認(rèn)航班

check in 登記

boarding card 登機(jī)牌 security check 安檢 see off 送行 送別時(shí)的祝語(yǔ)

keep in touch 保持聯(lián)系 safe landing 安全著陸 board 登機(jī) take off 起飛 departure 離港

safety / sect belt 安全帶 land 著陸 arrival 進(jìn)港 pick up 接機(jī)

5.公司場(chǎng)景

job vacancy 有空缺職位 letter of application 求職信

resume 簡(jiǎn)歷

resume包括幾部分 basic / personal info.基本信息/個(gè)人資料

academic background 教育背景

work experience 工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)

certificates and honours interview 面試 offer 聘用信

work experience 工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)

work overtime 加班 ask for a raise 加錢 wage 周薪 salary 日薪 bonus獎(jiǎng)金 allowance 津貼

annual income 年收入 promotion 升職 fire 解雇 resign 辭職

work / job / career / course 工作

post / position / vocation / title 職務(wù)

假期休息的說(shuō)法(依次是從大到小)

holiday 假日,假期 vacation 休假 annual leave 年假 sick leave 病假 rest 休息

break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息 coffee break away 離開(kāi)一會(huì) 6.租房場(chǎng)景

live on campus 住校 live off campus 住校外 for sale 可銷售的房子 for rent / lease 可出租的房子

to let 同上 rent 租金

utilities 公用事業(yè)費(fèi)

location 位置

suburb / downtown 市郊 / 市中心

condition 住房條件 furnished 配家具 unfurnished 無(wú)裝修 leaking 漏水 blackout 斷電 environment 環(huán)境 transportation 交通 land lord 房東

land lady 房東太太 tenant 房客 roommate 室友

好的室友:neat 整潔的 considerate 體貼的,細(xì)心的

不好的室友:messy / untidy 臟亂的 noisy 吵鬧的

7.醫(yī)院場(chǎng)景

see a doctor 去醫(yī)院看醫(yī)生

send for a doctor 讓醫(yī)生出診

health center / clinic 衛(wèi)生所 / 門診部

physician 內(nèi)科醫(yī)生 surgeon 外科醫(yī)生 dentist 牙醫(yī)

make an appointment 預(yù)約

emergency 急診

check up / exam 檢查 cold(感冒)—— flu(流感)—— headache(頭痛)—— sore throat(嗓子痛)——

fever(發(fā)燒)—— toothache(牙疼)—— stomachache(胃疼)prescribe 開(kāi)藥方 pill / tablet 藥片 liquid 喝藥水

injection => shot 注射 operation 手術(shù)

medical result 診斷結(jié)果

8.賓館場(chǎng)景

make a reservation 預(yù)訂房間

confirm a reservation 確認(rèn)預(yù)訂

cancel a reservation 取消預(yù)訂

fully booked / full up / full 客滿

porter 行旅員 tips 小費(fèi)

reception 前臺(tái) check in 登記入住 single room 單人房 double room 一張大床的雙人房

twin room 兩張單人床的雙人房 suite 套房

bathroom toilet / w.c closet restroom 廁所 room service 客房服務(wù)(四級(jí)聽(tīng)力中的客房服務(wù)一般只有考一種——送餐)

lounge 男士用休息區(qū) lobby 大堂

business center 商務(wù)中心

salon 美容廳

ball 舞廳 bar 酒吧

night club 夜總會(huì) check out 退房 9.郵局場(chǎng)景

post / send / mail 寄 letter / mail 信

registered mail 掛號(hào)信 regular mail平信 airmail 航空信

parcel / package 包裹 telegram / cable 電報(bào) rate 費(fèi)率

overweight 超重 postage 郵資 email 電子郵件 reply 回復(fù) forward 轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)

cc(carbon copy)抄送bcc(blind carbon copy)秘密抄送 subject 主題 attach 附件

10.飯店場(chǎng)景 eat out 出去吃 take away 外帶 fast food 快餐

book a table 訂位子 waiter / waitness 服務(wù)員

menu 菜單 order 點(diǎn)菜

appetizer 開(kāi)胃菜 main course 主食 dessert 餐后甜點(diǎn) bill 賬單

service charge 服務(wù)費(fèi) change 找零 tips 小費(fèi)

keep the change 不用找零了

第五篇:四級(jí)聽(tīng)力對(duì)話部分常用場(chǎng)景詞

四級(jí)聽(tīng)力對(duì)話部分常用場(chǎng)景詞

學(xué)習(xí)場(chǎng)景

apply for 申請(qǐng) business degree 商學(xué)院學(xué)位 pay your own way 自己支付各種費(fèi)用

semester 學(xué)期(美國(guó)英語(yǔ))term 學(xué)期(英國(guó)英語(yǔ))biology 生物學(xué) registration 注冊(cè)

course 課程 class permit 聽(tīng)課證 optional course(elective course)選修課 literature class 文學(xué)課

professor 教授 lecturer 講師 barely stay awake 幾乎不能保持清醒

complicated 復(fù)雜 extra copies 多余的篇子 briefing 剪報(bào)

informative 信息量大 presentation 陳述,解釋,示范 mission 任務(wù),使命

nervous 緊張的 contest 比賽 calm平靜的 contestant 參賽選手

a large audience 一大群觀眾 talk of the town 鎮(zhèn)上談?wù)摰慕裹c(diǎn) shaking all over 渾身發(fā)抖 not a big deal 不是什么大不了的事情 beyond me 超出我的理解范圍

reading assignment 閱讀任務(wù) selectively 有選擇地 chapter by chapter 一章一章地 theory 理論

read through 從頭到尾地讀 plot 情節(jié) cover a few chapters 涉及了幾個(gè)章節(jié) intensively 精細(xì)地 character 人物角色

typing errors 打字錯(cuò)誤 revise 修訂 quality paper 好紙 get it published 出版 proofread 校對(duì) paragraph 段落

final exam 期末考試 fail 不及格,失敗 mid-term 期中考試 results(pl)分?jǐn)?shù)

stay up 熬夜 release 發(fā)布(分?jǐn)?shù))

two sleepless nights 兩天兩夜沒(méi)睡覺(jué) be through with 結(jié)束,完成

交通運(yùn)輸場(chǎng)景

fare 車票 license 駕照 rush hours 高峰時(shí)間 traffic jam 交通堵塞 overtake 超車 超過(guò) one way street 單行道 over speed 超速 police officer 交警 ticket 罰單 fine 罰金

fast way / express way / highway 高速公路 motor way 機(jī)動(dòng)車道 super way 飛機(jī)機(jī)動(dòng)車道 free way 免費(fèi)高速公路交通工具 plane / train / bus / bike / walk/ taxi

tunnel / channel 隧道 ring road 環(huán)線 subway(美)/ underground(英)地鐵 metro 地道/(法國(guó))地鐵 overhead 輕軌 flyover 人行天橋

parking lot 停車場(chǎng) maintain 保養(yǎng) break down 拋錨 garage 修車場(chǎng) scratches 刮蹭single lane 單行道 No-parking sign 禁止停車標(biāo)志

bus stop 車站 passengers 乘客 crowded 擁擠的 sleeper 臥鋪view 景色 scenery 景色

機(jī)場(chǎng)場(chǎng)景

plane / craft 飛機(jī) book 訂票 timetable 時(shí)間表 destination 目的地 passenger乘客

flight 航班 wait for further notice 等候進(jìn)一步通知 captain機(jī)長(zhǎng) Air hostess/stewardess空姐 open ticket /one way ticket 單程票 round trip ticket 來(lái)回票 non-stop / direct flight 直航 transfer / lay over / stop over 轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)

first / business / economy cabin(class)頭等 / 商務(wù) / 經(jīng)濟(jì) 艙

confirm the flight 確認(rèn)航班 check in 登記 boarding card 登機(jī)牌gate 登機(jī)口 security check 安檢 see off 送行

送別時(shí)的祝語(yǔ): keep in touch 保持聯(lián)系 safe landing 安全著陸 board 登機(jī) take off 起飛 departure 離港

safety / seat belt 安全帶 land 著陸 arrival 進(jìn)港 pick up 接機(jī)

電話場(chǎng)景

mobile phone 手機(jī) pay phone 公用電話 telephone box/booth 電話亭 yellow page(電話簿中刊載公司、廠商電話的)黃頁(yè) dial(撥電話號(hào)碼)/ press(按電話號(hào)碼)extension 分機(jī) operator 總機(jī)

put through 接通 wrong number / there is no one by this name 電話號(hào)碼錯(cuò)了/ 沒(méi)有這個(gè)人 is not in/is out 不在 hold on 不要掛斷稍等

take/leave a message 留言 hang up / get off 掛斷

credit call 記賬式電話 bill the call into the 3rd party 免費(fèi)電話 collect call 對(duì)方付費(fèi)電話

公司場(chǎng)景

job vacancy 有空缺職位 letter of application 求職信 resume 簡(jiǎn)歷 resume包括幾部分:

basic / personal info.基本信息/個(gè)人資料 academic background 教育背景 work experience 工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)

certificates and honors 證書(shū)和榮譽(yù)

suit 西裝

tie 領(lǐng)帶casual 隨便 休閑

interview 面試 offer 聘用信 work overtime 加班 ask for a raise 加錢 wage 周薪 salary 日薪 bonus獎(jiǎng)金 allowance 津貼 annual income 年收入 promotion 升職fire 解雇 resign 辭職 work / job / career / course 工作 post / position / title 職位

職務(wù)假期休息的說(shuō)法(依次是從大到小):

holiday 假日,假期 vacation 休假 annual leave 年假 sick leave 病假 rest 休息 break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息 break away 離開(kāi)一會(huì)

travel 出差

開(kāi)會(huì)涉及詞匯:appointment 約會(huì) move on to 繼續(xù) confirm 確認(rèn) the next item 下一議題個(gè)

cancel 取消 presentation 陳述,解釋,示范

come in one’s place 代表某人來(lái) replace 取代 on behalf of 代表

租房場(chǎng)景

live on campus 住校 live off campus 住校外

for sale 可銷售的房子 for rent / lease 可出租的房子 to let 可出租的房子 rent 租金 utilities 公用事業(yè)費(fèi)

inquire about 詢問(wèn)apartment 公寓(美國(guó)英語(yǔ))flat 公寓(英國(guó)英語(yǔ))double-bedroom 兩室的location 位置 suburb / downtown 市郊 / 市中心

condition 住房條件 furnished 配家具 unfurnished 無(wú)裝修 leaking 漏水 blackout 斷 電 environment 環(huán)境 transportation 交通

land lord 房東 land lady 房東太太 tenant 房客 roommate室友

neat 整潔的 considerate 體貼的,細(xì)心的messy / untidy 臟亂的 noisy 吵鬧的醫(yī)院場(chǎng)景

see a doctor 去醫(yī)院看醫(yī)生 send for a doctor 讓醫(yī)生出診 health center / clinic 衛(wèi)生所 / 門診部

physician 內(nèi)科醫(yī)生 surgeon 外科醫(yī)生 dentist 牙醫(yī)

make an appointment 預(yù)約 emergency 急診 check up / exam 檢查

常見(jiàn)疾病:cold(感冒)—— flu(流感)—— headache(頭痛)—— sore throat(嗓子痛)—— fever(發(fā)燒)—— toothache(牙疼)—— stomachache(胃疼)——dizzy 頭暈 ——have the ankle twisted 扭到腳踝——high blood pressure 高血壓 exhausted 筋疲力盡的 appetite 胃口 blood vessel 血管

prescribe 開(kāi)藥方 pill / tablet 藥片 liquid 喝藥水 injection / shot 注射 operation 手術(shù) medical result 診斷結(jié)果

郵局場(chǎng)景

post / send / mail 寄 letter / mail 信 registered mail 掛號(hào)信 regular mail平信 airmail 航空信 parcel / package 包裹 telegram / cable 電報(bào) rate 費(fèi)率 overweight 超重 postage 郵資

email 電子郵件 reply 回復(fù) log in 登錄 log off 退出

forward the mail to 把郵件轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)給 forward 轉(zhuǎn)發(fā) cc(carbon copy)抄送 bcc(blind carbon copy)秘密抄送 subject 主題 attachment 附件

天氣場(chǎng)景

cloud over 天陰起來(lái) sweat 出汗

clear up 天晴起來(lái) swing 不穩(wěn)定,極端

weather forecast 天氣預(yù)報(bào) coupled with strong wind 伴有強(qiáng)風(fēng) freezing 非常冷

娛樂(lè)場(chǎng)景

Global theatre 環(huán)球劇院 drama 戲劇 Grand theatre 大劇院 impressive 令人印象深刻的too dramatic to be true 太假了 audience 觀眾 play the boss 扮演老板 out of the way 太遠(yuǎn)了 the greatest hit 大片 appreciate 欣賞 a long queue 長(zhǎng)隊(duì)(be)sold out 賣完了

basketball season 籃球賽季 tennis 網(wǎng)球 camping 野營(yíng) badminton 羽毛球 jogging 慢跑 performance 表現(xiàn) fishing 釣魚(yú) keep fit 保持健康

餐飲/飯店場(chǎng)景:

Italian restaurant 意大利餐館 popular 受人喜愛(ài)的 environment 環(huán)境 crowded 擁擠的 on diet 節(jié)食 A table for four四個(gè)人的桌子, bar酒吧, beer啤酒, bill賬單, cafeteria自助餐廳, restaurant餐館, contain 含有dessert 甜點(diǎn) salad 沙拉 steak 牛排, sandwich三明治, sauce醬/果醬, snack點(diǎn)心/零食, soft drink果汁/軟飲料, soup湯, spirit雪碧, tip小費(fèi), French fries法式炸土豆條, hamburger漢堡包, ice cream冰淇淋, to have a sweet tooth喜歡吃甜的

main dish主菜, menu菜單, pizza比薩, to dine out/ to eat out外出吃飯, to go Dutch AA制, to make a reservation預(yù)訂, to order預(yù)訂, to reserve預(yù)訂, to serve服務(wù), whisky威士忌, chef大廚, diner吃飯的人/顧客, waiter服務(wù)生, waitress女服務(wù)員.酒店場(chǎng)景

Baggage cart行李車, reception desk前臺(tái), bathroom浴室, double room雙人間, single room單人間 hotel旅館, information desk咨詢臺(tái), inn酒館/旅館, luggage行李, motel汽車旅館, registration form注冊(cè)表/登記表, room number房間號(hào), room service房間服務(wù), to book預(yù)訂, to check in入住, to check out付賬后離開(kāi).Doorman看門的人/門童, receptionist前臺(tái)人員, porter行李搬運(yùn)工

其他

closed 關(guān)門 open 開(kāi)門 office hours / business hours / working hours 工作時(shí)間,營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間 關(guān)于開(kāi)關(guān): power on / off 開(kāi)/關(guān) turn on / off 開(kāi)/關(guān)

switch on / off 開(kāi)/ 關(guān)(這個(gè)詞只能用于與電有關(guān)的開(kāi)關(guān),不能用于水龍頭之類的開(kāi)關(guān))干杯 cheers/ propose a toast to/ bottom up the best book 最好的書(shū) the best thing 最好的事情

the last thing(I want to do)最不愿意做的事情 the last man 最不愿意見(jiàn)的人

best seller 暢銷 sell up 賣完,賣光 售罄 sell out賣完,賣光 售罄 / 出賣朋友或原則 sell off 低價(jià)處理庫(kù)存商品

selling machine 自動(dòng)售貨機(jī) selling point 賣點(diǎn) count the days 渴望

count on = dependent / rely on依靠 依賴

count in 把……考慮在內(nèi) count for nothing 一錢不值 count for little 無(wú)足輕重 count for much 舉足輕重 count down 倒計(jì)時(shí) count up 相加 count up to

購(gòu)物:size 型號(hào) come in all sizes 號(hào)全 model 款 discount 折扣 latest technology 最新的科技 reduce 減少

人際關(guān)系:hear from 聽(tīng)到某人消息 get along 與……相處 be mad with 對(duì)某人生氣 get in touch with 和……聯(lián)系 keep in touch with 和…保持聯(lián)系 lose touch with 和…失去聯(lián)系

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