第一篇：《英語演講》教案

Introduction What is public speaking? ? Public speaking, as its name implies, is a way of making your ideas public – of sharing them with other people and of influencing other people.A Brief Introduction to public speaking I.How to Prepare a Speech ? Stating Your Objectives：

◇inform ◇train ◇persuade ◇sell ? Analyzing Your Audience

What to learn about the audience?

Their opinions and levels of prior knowledge of your subject;their likely bias, both personal and professional

how do you learn it?

Ask the person who has invited you to speak.Find out what the occasion is and if there is a program theme.? Choosing a Speech Topic and the Speech Theme

Six Criteria

1.The topic should be interesting to you.2.It should be interesting to your audience or at least be capable of being made interesting to them.3.It should be appropriate to the situation.4.It should be appropriate to the time available.5.It should be manageable.6.It should be worthwhile.Don't waste your audience’s time.? Gathering and Selecting Appropriate Materials

convincing materials

seven major types of materials: descriptions and explanations, statistics, examples, testimony, comparison and contrast, repetition and restatement, and visuals.guidelines ? Outlining Your Speech

guidelines: 1.Write and label your specific purpose at the top of your outline.2.Indicate main ideas, points, sub-points, and supporting materials properly.3.Use at least two subdivisions, if any, for each point.Using subdivisions helps you give attention to all the points you want to say.4.Label the introduction, main body and conclusion.II.How to Write a Great Speech ? Organizing the Body of the Speech A.The Introduction A.It should introduce the topic.providing background information, definitions explanations, etc.B.Generally it should contain the thesis statement.C.It should be interesting enough to make the listener want to continue listening.Anecdotes, shocking statistics, quotes, and rhetorical questions

D.It should indicate how your topic will be developed.E.tell your listeners WHY they should listen to you;such as how they will benefit.F.include the method of organization that you will follow.This helps the listener prepare for what you are going to say and help them organize the information.An effective introduction ? ? Creates a favorable first impression with the audience Boosts a speaker’s self-confidence Gaining attention ? ?

relate the topic to the audience State the importance of the topic ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Startle the audience Arouse the curiosity of the audience Question the audience Begin with quotation Tell a story Using visual aids …

Reveal the topic ? ? Clearly states the speech topic Establish the credibility and goodwill of the speaker Preview the body ? ? ? Tells audience what to listen for in the rest Provide a smooth lead-in Present special information B.Main Body a.Each main point discusses one aspect of the thesis.b.The main points should be linked with clear transitions so as to give the body coherence and unity.C.Conclusion

A conclusion can restate the thesis.A conclusion can restate the main points.A conclusion can call for some sort of action(particularly in a persuasive piece)A conclusion can highlight areas for further research.A conclusion can suggest results or consequences.A conclusion can remind the audience of the importance of the information presented.The speaker can thank the audience for their attention.A conclusion should NEVER bring up a new topic.A speaker should NEVER apologize for their information.The last thing you want to happen is for the audience to question your credibility.2 functions of conclusion ? ? Signal the end of the speech Reinforce the audience’s understanding of the speech

? Using Speech Language A.Using Language Accurately B.Use Language Clearly C.Use language Vividly

III.How to Deliver a Great Speech ? Physical Delivery 1.posture A public speaker should look comfortable, confident and prepared to speak.In posture, the two extremes to avoid are rigidity and sloppiness.2.facial expressions Your facial expression must match what you are saying.3.movement a.Never turn your back on the audience while you are speaking.b.If you move about on the stage, make your movements purposeful.c.Be aware of all potential obstacles on the stage.4.gestures 5.Eye contact Let your gaze move over each member of the audience don’t choose one person and look fixedly at him or her.avoid the temptation to look over the heads of your audience or to hold your notes in front of your face.6.Appearance The way you dress and present yourself Dress appropriately to the audience ? Vocal Delivery

Vocal delivery refers to the use of your voice to convey your message.1.rate Rate is the speed

not too slowly or too quickly.Varying your rate can be critical.2.pause temporary stops pause before and after a major point.You can use pauses to illustrate that you are changing from one point to another.You can use pauses for emphasis 3.volume Volume refers to how loud one speaks Speak too soft Speak too loud

changing the volume at certain points

emphasize important ideas.Raising your voice lowering your voice 4.pitch Pitch refers to the high or low quality of your voice.Volume is measured in terms of loudness.The pitch of your voice in public speaking refers to the “excitement” or “enthusiasm” level in your voice.pitch can be raised and lowered for emphasis.vary your pitch.5.Pronunciation 6.articulation : not slur, speak clearly

IV.How to Analyze and Evaluate Speech ? three “M”s: matter, manner and method.Speaking to Persuade I.Persuasion: a Psychological process ? A.Persuasion is the most complex and the most challenging.?

(controversial topics, involving values and beliefs;listeners’ own ideas)? B.Listeners: mental give-and-take ?(listeners: assessment on speakers)II.The Target Audience ? The part of the whole audience a speaker most wants to reach with his message.Agree and disagree audience ?

Adapt the speech to the values and concerns of the TA ?

Do not exclude other listeners III.Monroe’s Motivated Sequence

? Monroe's motivated sequence is a technique for organizing persuasive speeches that inspire people to take action.? Alan H.Monroe(Purdue University)1930s ? what creates makes a motivational speech actually motivating.? a 5-step method for organizing motivational speeches.1.Attention Get the attention of your audience using a detailed story, shocking example, dramatic statistic, quotations, etc.E.g.Hey!Listen to me, I have a PROBLEM!2.Need Show that the problem about which you are speaking exists, that it is significant, and that it won't go away by itself.Use statistics, examples, etc.Convince your audience that there is a need for action to be taken.E.g.Let me EXPLAIN the problem.3.Satisfy.You present your plan and show how it will work.Be sure to offer enough details about the plan.E.g.But, I have a SOLUTION!4.Visualization Tell the audience what will happen if the solution is implemented or does not take place.Be visual and detailed.E.g.If we IMPLEMENT my solution, this is what will happen.5.Action.Tell the audience what action they can take personally to solve the problem.Say exactly what you want the audience to do and how to do it.E.g.You can help me in this specific way.Are YOU willing to help me? Advantage of MMS ? It emphasizes what the audience can do.Monroe's motivated sequence emphasizes the action the audience can take.? Sample Speech：The Ultimate Gift IV.Persuasive Speeches on Questions of Fact ? A.seek to persuade audience to accept the speaker’s view of the facts on a particular issue.E.g.Will the economy be better or worse next year? ? B.different from an informative speech IS: give information as impartially as possible ≠ argue for a point of view PS: persuade the audience to accept the speaker’s view about the information

e.g.In a trial lawyer jury guilt / innocent defendant V.Persuasive Speeches on Questions of Value ? A.Judgments based on a person’s beliefs about what’s right or wrong ? B.2 steps:

1.define the standards for value judgments

2.judge the subject of the speech against the standards.VI.Persuasive Speeches on Questions of Policy ? A.deal with specific courses of action: involve questions of fact and value;go beyond that ?

B.2 types:

1.gain passive agreement that a policy is desirable, necessary & practical

2.motivate the audience to take immediate action ?

C.3 basic issues – need, plan & practicality

1.need:(no)need for a change

2.a specific plan: solve the need

3.practicality: Plan: workable, solve the need without creating new problems

VII.Methods of Persuasion A.Building credibility – 1.Credibility affected by: competence & character

competence: speaker’s intelligence, expertise & knowledge of the subject

character: speaker’s sincerity, trustworthiness

–

2.3 types of credibility: initial credibility;derived credibility;terminal ~ –

3.3 strategies to ↑credibility:

a.explaining their competence b.establishing common ground with the audience c.delivering speeches fluently, expressively and with conviction

B.Using Evidence – 1.examples, statistics, testimony – 2.4 tips to use evidence effectively: use specific evidence;novel ~;use ~ from credible sources;make clear the point of the ~

C.Reasoning – Reasoning: the process of drawing a conclusion based on evidence – use reasoning from specific instances – use reasoning from principle

– use analogical reasoning, ×casual reasoning

D.Emotions Appeals – 1.Emotions Appeals(motivational appeals): make listeners feel sad, happy, angry, fearful, etc.– 2.3 ways: with emotionally charged language;with vivid examples;speak with sincerity and conviction 8

第二篇：英語演講

Good morning , ladies and Gentlemen

Today it is my great honor to be here and make a speech about my view on computer games.I would like to begin with a story.It is about my elder cousin.He is 24 now.What a great and beautiful age ,full of hope, dream , and success.But all these beautiful things are so far away him , a murderer who has been kept him in prison for two years.He used to be a top student in senior high school.But since he fell in love with computer gemes，he spent all of his time sitting in front of the screen , crazily playing those computer games day and night.As a result , his school records turned out to be a mess.What’s more , one day he had a quarrel with his partner.My cousin grabbed an cap and hit heavily on his partner’head.That was the tragedy,for both of them.So my view is strong , definite , and clear.Down with computer games!

Nowadays children are spending far too much time on computer games.They don’t realize that computer games are in fact nothing but a great waste of time , money and energy.They don’t realize how harmful the computer games are to their physical and mental growth.First of all ,many children are so much appeal to computer games that they even forget food and sleep.It is very bad for their phsical health.For example , children desert the football ground as they all sit at home around the computer plauing the games which are noisy , and will damage their eyes and ears.As a result , children cannot be physically fit and strong.Secondly , computer games distract children’s attention form their studies.They finish their homework in a hurry , or even copy their classmates’, in order to squeeze time to play games.Thirdy ,some computer games are filled with violence and sex.Children are too young to tell right from wrong.They may blindly imitate the bad behavior.Computer gamesare realy extremely harmful to their mental growth.Therefore ,down with computer games!They are just fantasy.Young people should be encouraged to do more meaningful and museums.They should be encouraged to set a real goal in life and pursue their great ideals All in all , down with computer games!.

第三篇：英語演講

“愛生活 愛英語”

大峪三中學生英語主題演講比賽

一、演講內容

圍繞主題，自行選擇內容，題目自擬。

二、演講比賽規則

1、參賽選手出場順序按抽簽決定，依次參加比賽。

2、成績計算：評委成績的平均分為參賽選手的最終成績。

3、參賽選手的最終成績，從高分到低分依次排列名次，確定獲獎等次。

三、英語演講比賽評分標準

按演講內容、語言表達、流利程度、演講技巧、儀表形象、時間把握、綜合印象等七部分進行評分，滿分為100分。

演講內容：20分。緊扣主題、充實生動、積極向上

語言表達：30分。語言規范，口齒清楚。發音標準，語調自然流利程度：10分。脫稿演講，口語自然流暢

演講技巧：20分。表達生動，體態語言和表演技巧運用貼切儀表形象：10分。衣著整潔得體，儀表大方

綜合印象：10分。由評委根據演講選手的臨場表現作出整體評價。

四、人員分工

評委：李治中王太泉薛二強王蕾蕾

總分：王利利

協調：崔進京

五、評分表

（附后）

第四篇：英語演講

1.演講前的準備

準備是搞好演講的前提。首先是要確立一個題目或一個話題。一般演講賽都分為命題演講和即興演講。如要進行演講比賽則必須對各個方面加以準備：政治、經濟、文化、教育等，找好立意點，擬定題目，如政治方面的演講主題：WTO、統一、和平與發展、機遇與挑戰；經濟方面演講主題：西部大開發、農村經濟、再就業；教育方面演講方題：中西方教育的不同、遠程教育、終身教育、槍手；文化方面演講主題：文化的交流與融合、校園文化；環保方面演講主題：man and nature；科技方面演講主題：網絡、克隆、基因；衛生方面演講主題：keep physically and mentally healthy；體育方面演講主題：Olympics……有些方面題目太大，可從多角度和多側面思考，找好切入點，將題目細化和具體化，寫出演講稿的提綱，構思和組織演講稿結構。

擬定好話題后的第二步就是演講材料的收集與整理。其中最好的方法就是有計劃地閱

讀大量的英語原文以及各類英語報刊雜志，閱讀是一個循序漸進的過程，同時也是培養英語思維的過程，對提高英語的口頭表達能力和書面表達能力是至關重要的。利用有關資源與材料（如圖書、報刊、雜志或網絡資源等）收集所需的內容。然后對材料加以整理或進行梳理，舍棄不太重要的內容或用不上的材料，準備寫演講稿。演講稿的寫作

演講稿首先開頭要開門見山，既要一下子抓住聽眾又要提出你的觀點，中間要用各種方法和所準備的材料說明、支持你的論點，感染聽眾，然后在結尾加強說明論點或得出結論，結束演講。

演講稿的寫作有嚴格的要求，就內容而言要主題鮮明，表達完整；就文章組織結構而言要思維清晰，邏輯性強；就語言而言要有感染力、形象生動。寫作時可根據需要有效、正確地使用英語寫作方法和技巧，如恰當地運用明喻、暗喻、夸張等各種修辭方法，用

詞要準確，盡量避免使用生僻、模糊、晦澀的字詞。總之，要考慮聽眾對象，注意演講的措辭，但又要簡明扼要、有理有力、結構緊湊。許多著名的演說家的不朽之作都有振奮人心、扭轉乾坤般的力量。從馬丁．路德．金的“I have a dream”，美國總統林肯所作的著名的蓋茨堡演說，到克林頓在北大的演說，不少句子都成為不朽的佳句，值得認真研讀.3進行演講

具備演講的知識和技巧，演講稿的完成只是演講的序幕，要進行成功的演講則要進行嚴格的訓練。訓練時，分析演講要領，訓練演講技巧和姿勢語，觀看CCTV杯和愛立信杯等英語演講的錄像，了解并按照比賽評分標準進行嚴格的模擬訓練，觀察演講過程是否具備以下特點：主題鮮明，表達完整（演講內容）；思維清晰，邏輯性強（文章組織結構）；感情充沛，富有表現力（演講氣勢）；發音正確，語音語調標準（英語語音）；反

應敏捷，回答準確（心理素質）；著裝整潔，儀態大方等等。

除此之外，還要有良好的心理素質。多進行模擬演講，有良好的心理素質，才能更好地表現自己，取得演講的良好效果。有的同學能講一口地道的美式英語，但由于缺乏良好的心理素質而怯場，甚至在比賽中緊張得說不出話來或有一些不良的舉止而被淘汰出局。

有了充分的準備，進行演講就不太難了。在演講的整個過程中還要注意一些演講的要領與技巧，如演講者與聽眾目光的接觸（eye contact），聲音的抑揚頓挫（vocal variety），和肢體語言的配合（hand gestures and body language）等等，但要恰當，不要太多，否則會喧賓奪主，影響演講效果。

掌握了這些要領，有了充分的知識儲備，再加上良好的心理素質，一定會成功的.即興演講是多即興？一點準備時間都沒有的么？

我覺得首先應該要知道具體都需要講些什么，第一點第二點在心里面都要清楚，有必要的時候寫下來可以在接下來說的時候作為提醒。

其次就是每個要講的點，就叫論點好了，最好都舉個比較簡單的例子去支撐這個論點。有的時候你可以說according to 誰誰誰或者xxx書籍，去更好的支撐你的論點，非正式場合，基本上可以胡編亂語，但正式場合一定要有理論依據或者論據來源。舉例子舉一兩個就好，舉多了就跑題。舉例子的同時就可以考慮下一步要說什么。

論點之間會有轉折，接續等等的詞，比如轉折就有however，in spite of, although, etc.接續就有moreover，furthermore，thus。當然像firstly，secondly, thirdly也比較經常會用到。還有就是即興演講有的時候說的很興奮，可能說的東西不是那么正確，你就要說，this is only my opinion，或者其他類似，這只是我的意見。如果你知道有不同的意見，你并不同意，當然也要提一兩句，并且給出你不同意的原因。

還有就是開頭結尾很重要，一定要有禮貌，開頭要說你即興演講的題目是什么，你首先要稍微總結一下你對這個題目的觀點是什么。

結尾的時候你要對題目還是要做一下總結，這很重要。然后要說，Thank you for your time, is there any question?當然也可以不用說有沒有什么問題。

條理一定要清楚，雖然有可能會胡言亂語，但是大體上要說的讓人有共鳴，聽的懂。

語速不要太快，會更緊張，盡量慢慢說，這樣也讓自己有考慮接下來要說什么的時間。

當然你平時最好就給自己一兩個題目然后說，我有的時候睡不著就給自己一個題目，然后信口開河，要說出來不能在心里想，慢慢的就能形成自己一套的演講方式，所有任何題目都可以往這一套演講方式里面套。演講技巧一般認為有以下幾點：

1.做好演講的準備

包括了解聽眾，熟悉主題和內容，搜集素材和資料，準備演講稿，作適當的演練等。

2.選擇優秀的演講者

優秀的演講者包括下述條件：（1）足夠的權威性；（2）演講者具有較強的語音能力和技巧：（3）演講者的熱情；（4）演講者的理智與智慧；（5）演講者的儀表狀態

3.運用演講藝術

包括開場白的藝術，結尾的藝術，立論的藝術，舉例的藝術，反駁的藝術，幽默的藝術，鼓動的藝術，語音的藝術，表情動作的藝術等等，通過運用各種演講藝術，使演講具備兩種力量：邏輯的力量和藝術的力量。

第五篇：英語演講

大學英語勵志演講稿

英語勵志演講稿范文(一)

Ladies and gentlemen, good afternoon!I’m very glad to stand here and give you a short speech.today my topic is “youth”.I hope you will like it, and found the importance in your youth so that more cherish it.First I want to ask you some questions:

1、do you know what is youth?

2、how do you master your youth?

Youth is not a time of life, it is a state of mind;it is not rosy cheeks, red lips and supple knees, it is a matter of the emotions: it is the freshness;it is the freshness of the deep springs of life.Youth means a temperamental predominance of courage over timidity of the appetite, for adventure over the love of ease.This often exists in a man of 60 more than a boy of 20.Nobody grows old merely by a number of years.We grow old by exerting our ideals.years wrinkle the skin , but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul.worry , fear , self –distrust bows the heart and turns the spirit back to dust.whether 60 of 16 , there is in every human being ‘s heart the lure of wonders, the unfailing childlike appetite of what’s next and the joy of the game of living.in the center of your heart and my heart there’s a wireless station : so long as it receives messages of beauty , hope ,cheer, courage and power from men and from the infinite, so long as you are young.When the aerials are down, and your spirit is covered with snows of cynicism and the ice of pessimism, then you are grown old, even at 20, but as long as your aerials are up, to catch waves of optimism, there is hope you may die young at 80.Thank you!