第一篇：OG中所有SAT語(yǔ)法固定搭配總結(jié)

OG中所有SAT語(yǔ)法固定搭配總結(jié)！!1.as +adj./adv.+as(老OG Test 1/新OG Test 6/06年1月)2.either…or…(老OG Test 1/新OG Test 3/新OG Test 4)3.be grateful for doing(老OG Test 1)4.sth.be familiar to sb./sb.be familiar with sth.(老OG Test 1、08年5月)5.prevent …from doing(老OG Test 1/老OC Test 1/09年5月)6.discourage…from doing(老OG Test 1)7.keep…from doing(老OG Test 1)8.as much…as…(老OG Test 1)9.an appraisal of….(老OG Test 1)10.be determined by(老OG Test 1)11.be identified by…as…(老OG Test 1/新OG Test 2)12.preoccupation with(老OG Test 1/新OG Test 4)13.count on(老OG Test 1)14.a determination to do(老OG Test 1)15.be prized for(老OG Test 1/新OC Test 1)16.think it +adj.+to do(新OG Test 1)17.neither…nor(新OG Test 1/新OG Test 2)18.be contrary to(新OG Test 1)19.at a distance(新OG Test 1)20.be capable of doing(新OG Test 1/老OC Test 3/05年10月/09年5月)21.long since forgotten(新OG Test 1)22.require sb.to do(新OG Test 1/05年3月/08年1月)23.be certified as(新OG Test 1)24.In addition to doing(新OG Test 2)25.a means of(新OG Test 2/06年1月)26.obsession with(新OG Test 2/新OC Test 1)27.arrive in/at(新OG Test 2)

28.offers of(新OG Test 2)29.help sb.with(新OG Test 2)30.inauguration of(新OG Test 2)31.fight back to(新OG Test 3)32.differ from(新OG Test 3)33.gain the respect of(新OG Test 3)34.depend on…for(新OG Test 4)35.vote against(新OG Test 4)36.hope to do(新OG Test 4)37.be honored by…as…(新OG Test 4)38.account for(新OG Test 4/新OG Test 10)39.be absorbed in(新OG Test 4)40.use…to do(新OG Test 5/老OC Test 4)41.be sensitive to doing(新OG Test 5)42.keep sth.off(新OG Test 5)43.be disruptive to(新OG Test 6)44.be necessary for(新OG Test 6)45.a threat to doing/sth.(新OG Test 6/新OG Test 10)46.take pride in(新OG Test 6)47.apprehension about(新OG Test 6)48.be sympathetic for(新OG Test 6)49.the reason be that(新OG Test 6)50.Just as+句子,(so)+句子(新OG Test 7/老OC Test 4/老OC Test 5、08年10月真題)51.attibute to(新OG Test 7)52.force sb.to do(新OG Test 7)53.inaccessible to(新OG Test 7)54.regard…as…(新OG Test 7)

55.long since gone(新OG Test 7)56.migrate from…to…(新OG Test 7)57.compound in(新OG Test 8)58.attempt to do(新OG Test 8/新OC Test 1)59.threaten to do(新OG Test 8)60.protest sth./protest against sth.(新OG Test 8)61.insist on sth./(in)doing sth.(新OG Test 8)62.the decline of(新OG Test 8)63.continue to do/ continue doing(新OG Test 8)64.contribute to(新OG Test 9)65.expect sb.to do(新OG Test 9)66.react to sth.(新OG Test 9/05年3月)67.be adaptable to sth.(新OG Test 9)68.far from(新OG Test 9)69.inconsistent with(新OG Test 9/05年10月)70.be intolerable to sb.(新OG Test 9)71.allow sb.to do(新OG Test 10)72.draw on/upon(新OG Test 10)73.available to(新OG Test 10)74.manage to do(新OG Test 10)75.engage in sth./doing(新OG Test 10)76.make it +adj.+to do(新OG Test 10)77.attest to sth.(新OG Test 10)78.dress in(新OC Test 1)79.have an understanding of(新OC Test 1)80.discharge…from(新OC Test 1)81.apply to(新OC Test 1)82.at the expense of(新OC Test 1)

83.fall into decline(新OC Test 1)84.particular about(新OC Test 1)85.thump sb.to do(新OC Test 1)86.specialize in(新OC Test 1)87.get rid of(新OC Test 2)88.rise to fame as(新OC Test 2)89.a revolt against(新OC Test 2)90.be proud of(新OC Test 2)91.feel disappointed about(新OC Test 2)92.urge sb.to do(新OC Test 2)93.succeed in doing(新OC Test 2/ 06年1月)94.enable sb.to do(新OC Test 2)95.put questions to(新OC Test 2)96.can/cannot help but do(新OC Test 2)97.devote to sth./doing(新OC Test 2)98.evoke…by doing(新OC Test 2)99.in an effort to do(新OC Test 3)100.adapt…to…(新OC Test 3)101.an advocate of…(新OC Test 3)102.make sure to do/that(新OC Test 3)103.disposal of(新OC Test 3/05年10月)104.on the verge of doing(新OC Test 3)105.award…to sb.for sth.(新OC Test 3/老OC Test 1)106.set a record(老OC Test 1)107.be surprised by(老OC Test 1)108.be helpful to doing(老OC Test 1)109.meet with(老OC Test 1)110.concern about(老OC Test 1)

111.be confident about(老OC Test 1)112.in one’s zeal to do(老OC Test 1)113.the same…as…(老OC Test 1)114.inspire sb.to do(老OC Test 1)115.see sb.do/doing(老OC Test 2)116.be free to do(老OC Test 2)117.be common in(老OC Test 2)118.encourage sb.to do(老OC Test 2)119.go about(老OC Test 2)120.from…until(老OC Test 2)121.place…on…(老OC Test 2)122.yearn for(老OC Test 2)123.be acclaimed as(老OC Test 2)124.look down through(老OC Test 3)125.interfere with(老OC Test 3)126.provide evidence of(老OC Test 3)127.vary in/with(老OC Test 3/08年5月)128.be criticized for doing(老OC Test 3)129.be isolated from(老OC Test 3)130.opposition to(老OC Test 3)131.not so much…as…(老OC Test 3/08年5月/09年1月)132.recognize…as…(老OC Test 4/09年5月)133.be synonymous with(老OC Test 4)134.be essential to sth.(老OC Test 4)135.distinguish…from(老OC Test 5)136.the credit for(老OC Test 5)137.tend to do(老OC Test 5)138.have trouble(in)doing(老OC Test 5)

139.convert sth.to sth.(老OC Test 5)140.trim…with(老OC Test 6)141.be wary of sth.(老OC Test 6)142.comply with(老OC Test 6)143.view…as…(老OC Test 6)144.key to sth./doing(老OC Test 6)145.the ability to do(老OC Test 6)146.tempt sb.to do(05年3月)147.have interest in(05年3月)148.ability to do(05年3月)149.stimulate sb.to do(05年3月)150.in an attempt to do(05年3月)151.in recognition of(05年3月)152.a tendency to do(05年3月/08年10月)153.complain to sb.about/of sth.(05年3月)154.insight into(05年3月)155.a desire to do(05年3月)156.venture into(05年3月)157.concentrate on/upon/in(05年10月)158.effective in doing(05年10月)159.spend…(in)doing/on sth(06年1月)160.unique to(06年1月)161.argue for(06年1月)162.mistrust of(06年1月)163.revere…for…(06年1月)164.known for/as/to do(08年1月)165.exchange…for…(08年5月)166.derive from(08年5月)

167.involve in(08年10月)168.range from(08年10月)169.damage to(08年10月)170.on schedule(08年10月)171.leave…to do/leave…for…(09年1月)172.be composed of(09年5月)173.limit…to doing(09年5月)174.appeal to sb./sth.(09年5月)

第二篇：語(yǔ)法滿分不是夢(mèng) SAT語(yǔ)法固定搭配總結(jié)分享

www.tmdps.cn

1.as +adj./adv.+as

2.either…or…

3.be grateful for doing

4.sth.be familiar to sb./sb.be familiar with sth.5.prevent …from doing 6.discourage…from doing 7.keep…from doing 8.as much…as… 9.an appraisal of… 10.be determined by 11.be identified by…as… 12.preoccupation with 13.count on

14.a determination to do 15.be prized for

16.think it +adj.+to do 17.neither…nor 18.be contrary to 19.at a distance

20.be capable of doing 21.long since forgotten 22.require sb.to do 23.be certified as

24.in addition to doing 25.a means of 26.obsession with 27.arrive in/at 28.offers of

29.help sb.with 30.inauguration of 31.fight back to 32.differ from

33.gain the respect of 34.depend on…for 35.vote against 36.hope to do

37.be honored by…as… 38.account for 39.be absorbed in 40.use…to do

41.be sensitive to doing 42.keep sth.off 43.be disruptive to 44.be necessary for www.tmdps.cn

45.a threat to doing/sth.46.take pride in

47.apprehension about 48.be sympathetic for 49.the reason be that

50.just as+句子,(so)+句子

以上就是在留住為大家整理的一些SAT語(yǔ)法上的固定搭配，相信記住這些的你應(yīng)付sat考試時(shí)會(huì)輕松的多~

上海新托福精講班多少錢(qián)？

一、整體情況

培訓(xùn)對(duì)象：英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)薄弱大學(xué)生或未接觸過(guò)托福考試的高中生

培訓(xùn)目的：通過(guò)對(duì)托福基礎(chǔ)聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀寫(xiě)的鞏固及強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練，幫助學(xué)員提高托福基礎(chǔ)和應(yīng)試技巧，順利通過(guò)考試。

目標(biāo)分?jǐn)?shù)：80-90分

課程時(shí)長(zhǎng)：根據(jù)學(xué)員需要而定

課程學(xué)費(fèi)：依照學(xué)員學(xué)習(xí)水平而定

二、課程安排

課程課程：主講托福詞匯、托福語(yǔ)法、托福聽(tīng)力、托福閱讀、托福口語(yǔ)、托福寫(xiě)作；

輔導(dǎo)課程：梳理課程知識(shí)，解疑答惑，查漏補(bǔ)缺；

測(cè)評(píng)課程：托福全真模考及考試分析點(diǎn)評(píng)；

三、模考安排

第一次：課程中間，安排一次托福全真模擬考試及點(diǎn)評(píng)

第二次：課程結(jié)束，安排一次托福全真模擬考試及點(diǎn)評(píng)

備

注：除以上安排，學(xué)員結(jié)課后可根據(jù)自己的考試時(shí)間自行預(yù)約TPO小站模考

【看不懂？更多問(wèn)題請(qǐng)留言咨詢?cè)诰€備考顧問(wèn)】

第三篇：新東方 - SAT語(yǔ)法常用短語(yǔ)搭配總結(jié)(完美排版)

SAT語(yǔ)法常用短語(yǔ)搭配總結(jié)

1.be found in 2.be associated with 3.be typical of 4.the use of 5.rely on 6.be derived from 起源于 7.refer to 8.be known as sb 9.be known for sth 10.be concerned with 11.in relation to 關(guān)于，與相比 12.act on 對(duì)……起作用 13.bring about 使發(fā)生 14.protect....from 15.together with 16.a number of 17.be able to 18.be similar to 19.be dependent on 20.with ease 熟練的 21.according to 22.specialize in doing sth 23.serve as 24.at one time 25.tend to 26.interest in 27.due to 28.lead to 29.at least 30.contrary to 31.be equal to 32.contribute to doing sth 33.live in 34.be dedicated to doing 35.deal with 36.belong to 37.it is estimated that 38.be resistant to 39.result from 40.consist of 41.in connection with

42.transform into 43.take place

44.excel at doing 擅長(zhǎng)于 45.be based on 46.play a key role 47.spread to 48.come from 49.be related to 50.a minimum of 51.begin to 52.begin doing 53.start to 54.start doing

55.cause/lead/enable/force/order sb to do sth

56.attempt to do sth

57.expect sb to do sth;sb be expected to do sth;sb expect(it is expected)that +句子

58.be compared to/with 59.appear/seem to do 60.at a time when +句子 61.indicate/state/believe/predict/show/demonstrate/reveal that +句子

62.not only...., but also.....;not only...., but as well

63.the relationship between A and B/of A to B

64.be responsible for(doing)sth/to sb 65.句首表“盡管”：whereas/while 66.at a time when +從句

67.be likely to do sth/ that +從句

68.the possibility/likehood +(1)that 從句(2)of doing sth(3)of sth

69.(1)use sth to do sth 對(duì)(2)use sth to be 錯(cuò)(3)use sth as 在SAT中是錯(cuò)的 70.be/give/have grounds for 71.forbid sth/doing sth

72.prohibit./prevent/keep sb from doing sth

73.depict....as....74.in effect = in fact 75.not....but....76.not.....but rather....77.call for sth/ call for A and B 78.prove(1)prove sth(2)prove(to be)+ adj 79.regard....as sth/adj/doing 80.be known(1)for sth(2)as sb(3)to do sth(4)to + 范圍 81.descend from 82.on condition that 83.model....after....84.be based on 85.look to sb to do sth 86.however much S + V;however many sth 87.believe(1)that + 從句(2)sth to be sth(3)adj 88.apply to 89.attribute sth to;be attributed to 90.be consistent with 91.be worried about 92.before sth/doing/從句

93.associate with;be associated with 94.on account of;because of sth/doing sth 95.the same as 96.benefit from 97.to(a great)extent 98.range/vary(in 方面)from....to....99.in danger of 100.be founded on/in 101.react with 102.allow/permit sb to do sth 103.a wide range of 104.be lack of;be lacking in 105.amount to 106.be credited with/to/for 107.between....and....108.collaborate with 109.claim to do/to be/to sth/that +從句

110.order sb to do sth/ that +從句 111.from....to....;until

112.owe....to....113.be equal/equivalent to 114.regard/view....as....115.account for

116.suggest doing sth/ that +從句 117.seek to do sth

118.persuade sb to do sth 119.be enrolled in 120.be subjected to

121.criticize sb for doing sth 122.be fond of sth 123.admire sb for sth

第四篇：固定搭配總結(jié)

do sth.是一般現(xiàn)在式

doing sth.是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行式或?qū)?lái)式

to do sth.是動(dòng)詞不定式

一.含有ing句型:

1.keep doing 堅(jiān)持做某事；繼續(xù)做某事 2.keep /carry on doing 基本同上 3.keep sb.Doing 讓某人一直做某事 4.enjoy doing 喜歡做某事 5.finish doing / sth.完成某事 6.be afraid of doing 害怕某事 7.be worth doing 值得做某事 8.be busy doing 忙于做某事

9.how about doing//what about doing ……是怎么樣的？（詢問(wèn)評(píng)價(jià)用）10.spend some time(in)doing 花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事 11.spend some money(in)buying 花費(fèi)金錢(qián)買(mǎi)…… 12.feel like doing 基本和want to do同義 想要做某事 13.stop/keep/prevent sb.from doing 阻止某人做某事 14.thank you for doing 為……而感謝你 15.thanks for doing 為……而表示感謝

16.do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing 做飯/做掃除/做閱讀/購(gòu)物/洗衣服 17.go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating 去游泳/去釣魚(yú)/去購(gòu)物/去滑冰/去劃船 18.mind doing 介意做某事

19.prefer doing … to doing… 相比于后者，更喜歡前者 例如： I prefer reading to playing computer games.相比于玩電腦游戲我更喜歡讀書(shū)

20.can’t help doing 情不自禁做某事

21.have fun/difficulty/trouble/problem doing sth.玩得開(kāi)心/有困難/有困難（或麻煩）/做某事有困難 22.waste time/money doing 浪費(fèi)時(shí)間/浪費(fèi)金錢(qián)做某事 23.instead of doing 代替做某事 24.miss doing 錯(cuò)過(guò)某事

二、含有不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式句型：

1.had better(not)do sth.做好（不）做某事

2.would you please(not)do sth.請(qǐng)你做某事（表請(qǐng)求）例： Would you please go school with me?

你能和我一起去學(xué)校嗎？

同義的還有：Could you please? Will you please? 3.why not do sth.為什么不做某事？

4.why don’t you do sth.你為什么不做某事？（注意與上面的加以區(qū)別，上面的無(wú)主語(yǔ)，下面的有主語(yǔ)）5.Shall we do sth.? 我們將要做某事？

6.let sb.do sth.讓某人做某事（原文的是let do sth，我查不到這個(gè)……好像是錯(cuò)誤的，而且考試也不考）let us = let's 7.make/have sb.do sth.使某事做某事（有強(qiáng)迫意味）

三、含有帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式句型：

1.It’s time to do sth.該做某事…… 2.It takes sb.some time to do sth.花費(fèi)某人一些時(shí)間做某事（形式主語(yǔ)）3.tell/ask/want/encourage/invite/ sb.to do sth.告訴/讓/想要/鼓勵(lì)/邀請(qǐng) 某人做某事 4.Would you like to do sth.? 你愿意做某事嗎？ 5.It’s good/bad to do sth.做某事是有好處/不好的

6.It’s good/bad for sb.to do sth.做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是有好處/不好的 7.be+adj.+enough to do sth.足夠……做某事了 例如：I'm strong enough to play foot ball.我足夠強(qiáng)壯去踢足球了。

8.sb.is ready to do sth.某人準(zhǔn)備好做某事

9.It’s+adj.+ for sb.to do sth.對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)，做某事是……的（for sb.可省略，就是做某事是……的，這是形式主語(yǔ)的關(guān)鍵句型）

10.It’s+adj.+ of sb.to do sth.某人能做某事是……的（注意上面是做某事，這里是能做某事）11.would like/love /decide/want/wish/to do sth.想要/喜歡/決定/想要/希望 做某事 12.would like/love sb.to do sth.想要/喜歡某人去做某事 13.Prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.寧可做某事也不要做某事

I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.寧可在家呆著也不愿意出去。

14.what/how/ when/where/whether to do sth 做什么？怎樣做？什么時(shí)候做？在哪做？是否做？ 15.can’t wait to do 迫不及待地做 16.too … to do … 太……而不能

17.be afraid /ready/able/sure to do 害怕/準(zhǔn)備好/能夠/肯定 做某事 18.seem to do 似乎做某事

四、既用帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式又用ing形式的句型：

注：以下的一些詞組to do與ing形式的意思上有很大區(qū)別，注意區(qū)分 1.stop to do/ doing 停下來(lái)去做某事/停止做某事

2.forget to do/ doing 忘記做某事（沒(méi)做過(guò)的事情）/忘記做過(guò)某事（做過(guò)的事情）3.remember to do/doing 記住做某事（沒(méi)做過(guò)的事情）/記住做過(guò)某事（做過(guò)的事情）4.go on to do/doing 繼續(xù)做某事（兩者基本無(wú)差異）5.like to do/doing 喜歡做某事（兩者基本無(wú)差異）6.love to do/doing 喜歡做某事（兩者基本無(wú)差異）7.prefer to do/doing 同上

8.hate to do/doing 討厭做某事（兩者基本無(wú)差異）

五、下列結(jié)構(gòu)用帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式和ing形式含義相同：

1.begin to do/doing 開(kāi)始做某事 2.start to do/doing 同上

3.continue to do/doing 繼續(xù)做某事（= go on doing）

六、既用不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式又用現(xiàn)在分詞的句型：

用不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的完成過(guò)程；用現(xiàn)在分詞強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的進(jìn)行狀態(tài)。

1．hear sb do sth./doing 聽(tīng)到某人做某事/聽(tīng)到某人正在做某事

2.listen sb do sth./doing 聽(tīng)某人做某事/聽(tīng)某人正在做某事（極少考，個(gè)人認(rèn)為）3.look at sb do sth./doing 看某人做某事/看某人正在做某事（依然極少考）4.see sb do sth./doing 看見(jiàn)某人做某事/看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事

5.watch sb do sth./doing 觀看某人做某事/觀看某人正在做某事（貌似有欣賞的意味）6.notice sb do sth./doing 注意到某人做某事/注意到某人正在做某事

第五篇：高考常用固定搭配總結(jié)

高考常用固定搭配總結(jié)

一、接不定式（而不接動(dòng)名詞）作賓語(yǔ)的 24個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞

afford to do sth.負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth.要求做某事 beg to do sth.請(qǐng)求做某事 care to do sth.想要做某事 choose to do sth.決定做某事 decide to do sth.決定做某事 demand to do sth.要求做某事 determine to do sth.決心做某事 expect to do sth.期待做某事 fear to do sth.害怕做某事 help to do sth.幫助做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事 learn to do sth.學(xué)習(xí)做某事 manage to do sth.設(shè)法做某事 offer to do sth.主動(dòng)提出做某事 plan to do sth.計(jì)劃做某事 prepare to do sth.準(zhǔn)備做某事 pretend to do sth.假裝做某事 promise to do sth.答應(yīng)做某事 refuse to do sth.拒絕做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事 wish to do sth.希望做某事 aim to do sth.打算做某事 fail to do sth.未能做某事 long to do sth.渴望做某事 happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth.猶豫做某事 struggle to do sth.努力做某事

“原諒某人做某事” excuse [forgive] sb.for doing sth.。“希望某人做某事” wish sb.to do sth.。“建議某人做某事” advise sb.to do sth.。“安排某人做某事” arrange for sb.to do sth.。“要求某人做某事” demand of sb.to do sth.。“感謝某人做某事” thank sb.for doing sth.。

“祝賀某人做某事” congratulate sb.on doing sth.。“阻止某人做某事” prevent sb.from doing sth.。

二、接不定式作賓補(bǔ)的36個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞 advise sb.to do sth.建議某人做某事 allow sb.to do sth.允許某人做某事 ask sb.to do sth.請(qǐng)（叫）某人做某事 bear sb.to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb.to do sth.請(qǐng)求某人做某事 cause sb.to do sth.導(dǎo)致某人做某事

command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事 drive sb.to do sth.驅(qū)使某人做某事 elect sb.to do sth.選舉某人做某事

encourage sb.to do sth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事 expect sb.to do sth.期望某人做某事 forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事 force sb.to do sth.強(qiáng)迫某人做某事 get sb.to do sth.使（要）某人做某事 hate sb.to do sth.討厭某人做某事 help sb.to do sth.幫助某人做某事

intend sb.to do sth.打算要某人做某事 invite sb.to do sth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事 leave sb.to do sth.留下某人做某事 like sb.to do sth.喜歡某人做某事

mean sb.to do sth.打算要某人做某事 need sb.to do sth.需要某人做某事 oblige sb.to do sth.迫使某人做某事 order sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事 permit sb.to do sth.允許某人做某事 persuade sb.to do sth.說(shuō)服某人做某事 prefer sb.to do sth.寧愿某人做某事 request sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事 remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事 teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事 tell sb.to do sth.告訴某人做某事

train sb.to do sth.訓(xùn)練某人做某事 trouble sb.to do sth.麻煩某人做某事 want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事 warn sb.to do sth.警告某人做某事 wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事

三、接動(dòng)名詞（不接不定式）作賓語(yǔ)的34個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞

admit doing sth.承認(rèn)做某事

advise doing sth.建議做某事 allow doing sth.允許做某事

appreciate doing sth.感激做某事 avoid doing sth.避免做某事

consider doing sth.考慮做某事 delay doing sth.推遲做某事

deny doing sth.否認(rèn)做某事 discuss doing sth.討論做某事

dislike doing sth.不喜歡做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜愛(ài)做某事

escape doing sth.逃脫做某事 excuse doing sth.原諒做某事

fancy doing sth.設(shè)想做某事

finish doing sth.完成做某事

forbid doing sth.禁止做某事 forgive doing sth.原諒做某事

give up doing sth.放棄做某事 imagine doing sth.想象做某事

keep doing sth.保持做某事 mention doing sth.提及做某事

mind doing sth.介意做某事

miss doing sth.錯(cuò)過(guò)做某事

pardon doing sth.原諒做某事 permit doing sth.允許做某事

practice doing sth.練習(xí)做某事 prevent doing sth.阻止做某事

prohibit doing sth.禁止做某事 put off doing sth.推遲做某事

report doing sth.報(bào)告做某事 risk doing sth.冒險(xiǎn)做某事

stop doing sth.停止做某事

suggest doing sth.建議做某事

understand doing sth.理解做某事

四、接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)的20個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞

bring sb.doing sth.引起某人做某事

catch sb.doing sth.碰上（撞上）某人做某事 discover sb.doing sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事

feel sb.doing sth.感覺(jué)某人做某事 find sb.doing sth.碰上（撞上）某人做某事

get sb.doing sth.使某人做某事

have sb.doing sth.使某人做某事

hear sb.doing sth.聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事 keep sb.doing sth.使某人不停地做某事

listen to sb.doing sth.聽(tīng)某人做某事

look at sb.doing sth.看著某人做某事

notice sb.doing sth.注意到某人做某事 observe sb.doing sth.觀察某人做某事

prevent sb.doing sth.阻止某人做某事 see sb.doing sth.看見(jiàn)某人做某事

send sb.doing sth.使某人（突然）做某事 set sb.doing sth.使（引起）某人做某事

start sb.doing sth.使某人開(kāi)始做某事

stop sb.doing sth.阻止某人做某事

watch sb.doing sth.觀

五、接動(dòng)詞原形作賓補(bǔ)= feel sb.do sth.感覺(jué)某人做某事

have sb.do sth.使某人做某事 hear sb.do sth.聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事

let sb.do sth.讓某人做某事

listen to sb.do sth.聽(tīng)著某人做某事

look at sb.do sth.看著某人做某事 make sb.do sth.使某人做某事

notice sb.do sth.注意某人做某事 observe sb.do sth.觀察某人做某事

see sb.do sth.看見(jiàn)某人做某事 watch sb.do sth.觀察某人做某事

六、接不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)意思相同的12個(gè)動(dòng)詞

like to do sth / like doing sth.喜歡做某事

attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth.試圖做某事 love to do sth / love doing sth.喜歡做某事 hate to do sth / hate doing sth.憎恨做某事 prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth.寧可做某事 begin to do sth / begin doing sth.開(kāi)始做某事 start to do sth / start doing sth.開(kāi)始做某事

continue to do sth / continue doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事

can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth.不能忍受做某事 bother to do sth / bother doing sth.麻煩做某事 intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事

七、接不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)意思不同的7個(gè)動(dòng)詞

(1)remember to do sth.記住要做某事

remember doing sth.記住曾做過(guò)某事(2)forget to do sth.忘記要做某事

forget doing sth.忘記曾做過(guò)某事(3)regret to do sth.后悔（遺憾）要做某事

regret doing sth.后悔（遺憾）曾做過(guò)某事(4)try to do sth.設(shè)法要做某事

try doing sth.做某事試試看有何效果(5)mean to do sth.打算做某事

mean doing sth.意味著做某事(6)can’t help to do sth.不能幫助做某事

can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事(7)go on to do sth.做完某事后接著做另一事

go on doing sth.繼續(xù)做一直在做的事

注：stop to do sth.與stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停下來(lái)去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stop to do sth.中的不定式不是賓語(yǔ)，是目的狀語(yǔ)。

八、可接雙賓語(yǔ)的38個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞

(1)雙賓語(yǔ)易位時(shí)需借助介詞to的常用動(dòng)詞

award sb.sth.= award sth.to sb.頒獎(jiǎng)給某人 bring sb.sth.= bring sth.to sb.把某物帶給某人 hand sb.sth.=hand sth.to sb.把某物遞給某人 lend sb.sth.= lend sth.to sb.把某物借給某人 mail sb.sth.= mail sth.to sb.把某物寄給某人 offer sb.sth.= offer sth.to sb.將某物給某人 owe sb.sth.= owe sth.to sb.欠某人某物

pass sb.sth.= pass sth.to sb.把某物遞給某人 pay sb.sth.= pay sth.to sb.付給某人某物（錢(qián)）post sb.sth.= post sth.to sb.把某物寄給某人 read sb.sth.= read sth.to sb.把某物讀給某人聽(tīng) return sb.sth.= return sth.to sb.把某物還給某人 send sb.sth.= send sth.to sb.把某物送給某人 sell sb.sth.= sell sth.to sb.把某物賣(mài)給某人

serve sb.sth.= serve sth.to sb.拿某物招待某人 show sb.sth.= show sth.to sb.拿某物給某人看 take sb.sth.= take sth.to sb.把某物拿給某人 teach sb.sth.= teach sth.to sb.教某人某物 tell sb.sth.= tell sth.to sb.告訴某人某情況

throw sb.sth.= throw sth.to sb.把某物扔給某人 write sb.sth.= write sth.to sb.給某人寫(xiě)信(2)雙賓語(yǔ)易位時(shí)需借助介詞for的常用動(dòng)詞

book sb.sth.= book sth.for sb.為某人預(yù)定某物 buy sb.sth.= buy sth.for sb.為某人買(mǎi)某物

choose sb.sth.= choose sth.for sb.為某人選某物 cook sb.sth.= cook sth.for sb.為某人煮某物 draw sb.sth.= draw sth.for sb.為某人畫(huà)某物 fetch sb.sth.= fetch sth.for sb.為某人去取某物 find sb.sth.= find sth.for sb.為某人找到某物 fix sb.sth.= fix sth.for sb.為某人準(zhǔn)備某物 get sb.sth.= get sth.for sb.為某人拿來(lái)某物 make sb.sth.= make sth.for sb.為某人做某物 order sb.sth.= order sth.for sb.為某人訂購(gòu)某物 pick sb.sth.= pick sth.for sb.為某人采摘某物

prepare sb.sth.= prepare sth.for sb.為某人準(zhǔn)備某物 save sb.sth.= save sth.for sb.為某人留某物

sing sb.sth.= sing sth.for sb.為某人唱某物（歌）spare sb.sth.= spare sth.for sb.為某人讓出某物 steal sb.sth.= steal sth.for sb.為某人偷某物

九、可用于“動(dòng)詞+sb+of sth”的8個(gè)常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞 accuse sb.of sth.控告某人犯某事（罪），指責(zé)某人做某事

cheat sb.fo sth.騙取某人某物

cure sb.of sth.治好某人的病，改掉某人的壞習(xí)慣 inform sb.of sth.通知某人某情況（事）remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某情況（事）rid sb.of sth.使某人擺脫某物 rob sb.of sth.搶劫某人的某東西 warn sb.of sth.警告某人有某情況

十、可用于“動(dòng)詞+sb+for doing sth”的8個(gè)常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞

blame sb.for doing sth.指責(zé)某人做某事 criticize sb.for doing sth.批評(píng)某人做某事 forgive sb.for doing sth.原諒某人做某事 excuse sb.for doing sth.原諒某人做某事 pardon sb.for doing sth.原諒某人做某事 punish sb.for doing sth.懲罰某人做某事

scold sb.for doing sth.指責(zé)（責(zé)備）某人做某事 thank sb.for doing sth.感謝某人做某事

十一、可用于“動(dòng)詞+sb+into doing sth”的9個(gè)常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞

cheat sb.into doing sth.欺騙某人做某事

trick sb.into doing sth.欺騙某人做某事 food sb.into doing sth.欺騙某人做某事

force sb.into doing sth.迫使某人做某事 argue sb.into doing sth.說(shuō)服某人做某事

talk sb.into doing sth.說(shuō)服某人做某事

terrify sb.into doing sth.威脅某人做某事

frighten sb.into doing sth.嚇唬某人做某事 persuade sb.into doing sth.說(shuō)服某人做某事

十二、容易誤用作及物動(dòng)詞的9個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞

誤：deal a problem

正：deal with a problem 處理問(wèn)題 誤：depend sb.正：depend on sb.依靠（依賴）某人 誤：insist doing sth.正：insist on doing sth.堅(jiān)持要做某事 誤：knock the door

正：knock on [at] the door 敲門(mén) 誤：operate sb.正：operate on sb.為某人做手術(shù) 誤：participate sth.正：participate in sth.參加某事 誤：refer sth.正：refer to sth.查閱（參考)某物

誤：rely sb./ sth.正：rely on sb./ sth.依靠（依賴）某人（某物 誤：reply a letter

正：reply to a letter 回信

注：在某些其他用法中，以上有的動(dòng)詞也可能及物，如insist, reply等動(dòng)詞后可接賓語(yǔ)從句，operate表示“操作”、“管理”等時(shí)則及物。

十三、容易誤用作不及物動(dòng)詞的8個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞

誤：serve for sb.正：serve sb.為某人服務(wù) 誤：marry with sb.正：marry sb.與某人結(jié)婚 誤：discuss about sth.正：discuss sth.討論某事 誤：mention about sth.正：mention sth.提到某事 誤：enter into a room

正：enter a room 進(jìn)入房間 誤：contact with sb.正：contact sb.與某人聯(lián)系 誤：equal to sth.正： equal sth.等于某物 誤：ring to sb.正：ring sb.給某人打電話

十四、17個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+about”結(jié)構(gòu)

be angry about 為……生氣

be anxious about 為……擔(dān)憂 be careful about 當(dāng)心……

be certain about 確信…… be curious about 對(duì)……好奇

be disappointed about 對(duì)……失望 be excited about 對(duì)……感到興奮

be glad about 對(duì)……感到高興

be happy about 為……感到高興

be hopeful about 對(duì)……抱有希望 be mad about 對(duì)……入迷

be nervous about 為……感到不安 be particular about 對(duì)……講究

be sad about 為……而難過(guò)

be serious about 對(duì)……認(rèn)真

be sure about 對(duì)……有把握 be worried about 為……擔(dān)憂

十五、10個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+at”結(jié)構(gòu)

be angry at 為……生氣

be clever at 擅長(zhǎng)于……

be expert at 在……方面是內(nèi)行

be mad at 對(duì)……發(fā)怒

be skilful at 在……方面熟練

十六、18個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+for”結(jié)構(gòu)

be anxious for 渴望

be bound for 前往

be convenient for 對(duì)……方便，在……附近

be famous for 因……聞名

be good for 對(duì)……有益（方便）

be hungry for 渴望得到

be necessary for 對(duì)……有必要

be sorry for 因……抱歉

be thankful for 因……而感激

十七、6個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+from”結(jié)構(gòu)

be absent from 缺席，不在 be far from 離……遠(yuǎn)，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不

be safe from 沒(méi)有……的危險(xiǎn)

十八、13個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+in”結(jié)構(gòu)

be concerned in 與……有關(guān)

be engaged in 從事于，忙于

be expert in 在……方面是行家

be honest in 在……方面誠(chéng)實(shí)

be lack in 缺乏

be skilful in 擅長(zhǎng)于

be weak in 在……方面不行

十九、18個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+of”結(jié)構(gòu)

be afraid of 害怕

be aware of 意識(shí)到，知道

be careful of 小心，留心

be bad at 不善于……

be disappointed at 對(duì)……失望

be good at 善于……

be quick at 在……方面敏捷

be slow at 在……方面遲鈍

be bad for 對(duì)……有害，對(duì)……不利

be celebrated for 以……出名 渴望

be fit for 合適，適合 be grateful for 感謝

be late for 遲到

be ready for 為……準(zhǔn)備好

be suitable for 對(duì)……合適（適宜）

be well-known for以……出名

be different from 與……不同

be free from 沒(méi)有，免受

be tired from 因……而疲勞

be disappointed in 對(duì)（某人）感到失望

be experienced in 在……方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)

be fortunate in 在……方面幸運(yùn)

be interested in 對(duì)……感興趣

be rich in 富于，在……方面富有

be successful in 在……方面成功

be ashamed of 為……感到羞愧

be capable of 能夠，可以

be certain of 確信，對(duì)……有把握

be eager for

be fond of 喜歡

be free of 沒(méi)有，擺脫 be full of 充滿

be glad of 為……而高興

be nervous of 害怕

be proud of 為……自豪 be short of 缺乏

be shy of 不好意思 be sick of 對(duì)……厭倦

be sure of 肯定，有把握 be tired of 對(duì)……厭煩

be worthy of 只得，配得上

二十、20個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+to”結(jié)構(gòu)

be accustomed to習(xí)慣于

be blind to 對(duì)……視而不見(jiàn)

be close to 靠近，接近

be cruel to 對(duì)……殘酷，對(duì)……無(wú)情 be devoted to 獻(xiàn)身，專(zhuān)心于

be equal to 等于，能勝任

be familiar to 為（某人）所熟悉

be important to 對(duì)……重要

be opposed to 反對(duì)，不贊成be polite to 對(duì)……有禮貌

be respectful to 尊敬

be similar to 與……相似

be used to習(xí)慣于

二十一、16個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+with”結(jié)構(gòu)

be angry with 對(duì)（某人）生氣

be busy with 忙于

be concerned with 關(guān)于，與……有關(guān)

be delighted with 對(duì)……感到高興

be familiar with 熟悉，精通

be ill with 患……病

be pleased with 對(duì)……滿意（高興）

be satisfied with 對(duì)……滿意

二十二、24個(gè)常用“in+其他詞+of”結(jié)構(gòu)

in advance of 在……前面

in behalf of 為了，為了……的利益

in celebration of 慶祝

in commemoration of 紀(jì)念，慶祝

in explanation of 解釋

in favour of 贊成，主張

in honor of 紀(jì)念，祝賀，歡迎

in need of 需要

in possession of 擁有

in respect of 關(guān)于，就……而言

in sight of 看得見(jiàn)，在看見(jiàn)……的地方

in support of 為了支持（擁護(hù)）……

注：同時(shí)注意一下相似結(jié)構(gòu)：

in exchange for 作為對(duì)……的交換

in return for 作為……的報(bào)答

in addition to 加之，除……之外

in contrast to [with] 與……形成對(duì)比

be harmful to 對(duì)……有危害

be open to 對(duì)……開(kāi)放，易受到

be opposite to 在……對(duì)面，和……相反

be related to 與……有關(guān)（是親戚）

be rude to 對(duì)……無(wú)禮

be true to 忠實(shí)于，信守

be useful to 對(duì)……有用

be bored with 對(duì)……厭煩

be careful with 小心

be content with 以……為滿足

be disappointed with 對(duì)（某人）失望

be honest with 對(duì)（某人）真誠(chéng)

be patient with 對(duì)（某人）有耐心

be popular with 受……歡迎

be strict with 對(duì)（某人）嚴(yán)格

in aid of 幫助

in case of 如果，萬(wàn)一，以防

in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)，管理

in defence of 保衛(wèi)

in face of 面對(duì)

in front of 在……前面

in memory of 紀(jì)念

in place of 代替

in praise of 稱贊

in search of 尋找，搜找 雖然，盡管

in view of 鑒于，考慮到

in preparation for 為……作準(zhǔn)備

in reward for 作為……的報(bào)酬

in answer to 回答，響應(yīng)

in opposition to 與……相反，反對(duì)

in spite of

in reply to 作為對(duì)……的回答（答復(fù)）

in response to 回答，響應(yīng)

in [with] reference to 關(guān)于

in [with] regard to 關(guān)于

二十三、27個(gè)帶to doing sth.的常用結(jié)構(gòu) 1．動(dòng)詞+介詞to+動(dòng)名詞

(1)admit to doing sth.承認(rèn)做了某事(2)apply to doing sth.適用于做某事(3)object to doing sth.反對(duì)做某事(4)see to doing sth.負(fù)責(zé)做某事(5)stick to doing sth.堅(jiān)持做某事

(6)take to doing sth.喜歡上做某事，逐漸習(xí)慣做某事

2．動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+介詞to+動(dòng)名詞

(1)apply oneself to doing sth.專(zhuān)心致力于做某事(2)devote sth.to doing sth.把……獻(xiàn)給做某事(3)devote oneself to doing sth.獻(xiàn)身于做某事

(4)limit sth.to doing sth.把……限制在做某事的范圍內(nèi)(5)reduce sb.to doing sth.使某人淪為做某事

3．動(dòng)詞+名詞+介詞to+動(dòng)名詞

(1)give one’s life to doing sth.獻(xiàn)身于做某事(2)give one’s mind to doing sth.專(zhuān)心做某事(3)have a dislike to doing sth.厭惡做某事(4)have an eye to doing sth.注意做某事

(5)have an objection to doing sth.反對(duì)（反感）做某事(6)pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事(7)set one’s mind to doing sth.決心做某事

4．be+形容詞+介詞to+動(dòng)名詞

(1)be equal to doing sth.等于做某事，能勝任做某事(2)be used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做某事(3)be opposed to doing sth.反對(duì)做某事

(4)be reduced to doing sth.使某人淪為做某事

(5)be devoted to doing sth.把時(shí)間（錢(qián)，精力等）獻(xiàn)給做某事(6)be limited to doing sth.把……限制在做某事的范圍內(nèi)

5．其他結(jié)構(gòu)+介詞to+動(dòng)名詞

(1)get down to doing sth.開(kāi)始做某事，認(rèn)真處理某事(2)look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事

(3)What do you say to doing sth? 你認(rèn)為做某事如何？

不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：

英語(yǔ)里有些名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式是不規(guī)則的，現(xiàn)歸納如下： 改變名詞中的元音字母或其他形式ma n-men, woma n-women, foot-feet, goose-g eese, mouse-mice 2 單復(fù)數(shù)相同sheep, deer, series, mea ns, works, fish, species li, yuan, jin, 3 只有復(fù)數(shù)形式ashes, trousers, clothes, tha nks, goods, glasses, compasses, contents 4 一些集體名詞總是用作復(fù)數(shù)people, police, cattle, staff 5 部分集體名詞既可以作單數(shù)（整體）也可以作復(fù)數(shù)（成員）audience, class, fa mily, crowd, couple, group, committee, government, population, crew, team, public, e nemy, party 6 復(fù)數(shù)形式表示特別含義customs(海關(guān)), forces(軍隊(duì)), times(時(shí)代), spirits(情緒), drinks(飲料), sands(沙灘), papers(文件報(bào)紙), ma nners(禮貌), looks(外表), brains(頭腦智力), greens(青菜), ruins(廢墟)7 表示“某國(guó)人” 加-s America ns, Australia ns, Germa ns, Greeks, Swedes, Europeans 單復(fù)數(shù)同形Swiss, Portuguese, Chinese, Japanese 以-man 或-woman 結(jié)尾的改為-men,-women Englishmen, Frenchwomen 8 合成名詞將主體名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)sons-in-la w, lookers-on, passers-by, story-tellers , boy friends 無(wú)主體名詞時(shí)將最后一部分變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)grown-ups, housewives, stopwatches 將兩部分變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)women singers, men servants III.名詞的所有格：

名詞在句中表示所有關(guān)系的語(yǔ)法形式叫做名詞所有格。所有格分兩種：一是名詞詞尾加’s 構(gòu)成，二是由介詞of 加名詞構(gòu)成。前者多表示有生命的東西，后者多表示無(wú)生命的東西。1.’s 所有格的構(gòu)成：

單數(shù)名詞在末尾加’s the boy’s father, Jack’s book, her son-in-law’s photo, 復(fù)數(shù)名詞一般在末尾加’ the teachers ’ room, the twins ’ mother, 不規(guī)則復(fù)數(shù)名詞后加’s the children ’s toys, women’s rights, 以s 結(jié)尾的人名所有格加’s 或者’ Dickens ’ novels, Charles ’s job, the Smiths’ house 表示各自的所有關(guān)系時(shí),各名詞末尾均須加’s Japan’s and America ’s problems, Jane’s and Mary’s bikes 表示共有的所有關(guān)系時(shí)在最后一詞末加’s Japan and America ’s problems, Jane and Mary’s father表示＂某人家＂＂店鋪＂，所有格后名詞省略the doctor’s, the barber’s, the tailor’s, my uncle’s 2.’s 所有格的用法：

１ 表示時(shí)間today’s newspaper, five weeks’ holida y 2 表示自然現(xiàn)象the earth’s atmosphere, the tree’s branches 3 表示國(guó)家城市等地方的名詞the country’s pla n, the world’s population, China’s industry 4 表示工作群體the ship’s crew, majority’s view, the team’s victory 5 表示度量衡及價(jià)值a mile ’s journey, five dollars’ worth of apples 6 與人類(lèi)活動(dòng)有特殊關(guān)系的名詞the life’s time, the pla y’s plot 7 某些固定詞組a bird’s eye view, a stone ’s throw, at one’s wit’s end(不知所措)3.of 所有格的用法：

用于無(wú)生命的東西：the legs of the chair, the cover of the book 用于有生命的東西，尤其是有較長(zhǎng)定語(yǔ)時(shí)：the classrooms of the first-yea r students 用于名詞化的詞：the struggle of the oppressed 二．冠詞

冠詞分為不定冠詞（a, an），定冠詞（the），和零冠詞。I.不定冠詞的用法： 指一類(lèi)人或事，相當(dāng)于a kind of A pla ne is a machine that can fly.2 第一次提及某人某物，非特指A boy is waiting for you.3 表示“每一”相當(dāng)于every，one We study eight hours a day.4 表示“相同”相當(dāng)于the same We are nearly of an age.5 用于人名前，表示不認(rèn)識(shí)此人或與某名人有類(lèi)似性質(zhì)的人或事A Mr.Smith ca me to visit you when you were out That boy is rather a Lei Feng.6 用于固定詞組中A couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, ma ny a time 7 用于quite, rather, ma ny, half, what, such 之后This room is rather a big one.8 用于so(as, too, how)+形容詞之后She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet.II.定冠詞的用法： 表示某一類(lèi)人或物The horse is a useful anima l.2 用于世上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物名詞前the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean 3 表示說(shuō)話雙方都了解的或上文提到過(guò)的人或事Would you mind opening the do or? 4 用于樂(lè)器前面pla y the violin, pla y the guitar 5 用于形容詞和分詞前表示一類(lèi)人the reach, the living, the wounded 6 表示“一家人”或“夫婦” the Greens, the Wangs 7 用于序數(shù)詞和形容詞副詞比較級(jí)最高級(jí)前He is the taller of the two children.8 用于國(guó)家黨派等以及江河湖海，山川群島的名詞前the United States, the Comm unist Party of China, the French 9 用于表示發(fā)明物的單數(shù)名詞前The compass was invented in China.10 在逢十的復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)詞之前，指世紀(jì)的某個(gè)年代in the 1990’s 11 用于表示單位的名詞前I hired the car by the hour.12 用于方位名詞，身體部位名詞，及表示時(shí)間的詞組前He patted me on the sho ulder.右腦王英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)30 天學(xué)不會(huì)英語(yǔ)全額退款官方網(wǎng)站www.tmdps.cn III.零冠詞的用法： 專(zhuān)有名詞，物質(zhì)名詞，抽象名詞，人名地名等名詞前Beijing University, Jack, China, love, air 2 名詞前有this, my, whose, some, no, each, every 等限制I want this book, not that one./ Whose purse is this? 3 季節(jié)，月份，星期，節(jié)假日，一日三餐前March, Sunday, Nationa l Day, spring 4 表示職位，身份，頭銜的名詞前Lincoln was made President of America.5 學(xué)科，語(yǔ)言，球類(lèi)，棋類(lèi)名詞前He likes pla ying football/chess.6 與by 連用表示交通工具的名詞前by train, by air, by la nd 7 以and 連接的兩個(gè)相對(duì)的名詞并用時(shí)husband and wife, knife and fork, day and night 8 表示泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前Horses are useful anima ls.__ 2.each 和every: each 強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)別，代表的數(shù)可以是兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上，而every 強(qiáng)調(diào)整體，所指的數(shù) 必須是三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上。

Each student has a pocket dictionary./ Each(of us)has a dictionary./ We each have adictionary.Every student has strong and weak points./ Every one of us has strong and weak points.3.none 和no：

no 等于not any，作定語(yǔ)。none 作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，代替不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)，代替可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)單復(fù)數(shù)皆可以。There is no water in the bottle.How much water is there in the bottle? None.None of the students are(is)afraid of difficulties.4.other 和another: 1)other 泛指“另外的，別的”常與其他詞連用，如：the other day, every other week,some other reason, no other way, the other 特指兩者中的另外一個(gè)，復(fù)數(shù)為the others。如： He held a book in one hand and his notes in the other.Two students in our class failed, but all the others passed the exam.2)another 指“又一個(gè)，另一個(gè)”無(wú)所指，復(fù)數(shù)形式是others，泛指“別的人或事”如： I don’t like this shirt, please show me another(one).The trousers are too long, please give me another pair / some others.Some like football, while others like basketball.5.all 和both, neither 和either all 表示不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。both 和all 加否定詞表示部分否定，全部否定用neither 和none.All of the books are not written in English./ Not all of the books are written in English.Both of us are not teachers./ Not both of us are teachers./ Either of us is a teacher.（四）多個(gè)形容詞并開(kāi)修飾一個(gè)名詞的問(wèn)題

有兩三個(gè)形容詞修飾一個(gè)名詞時(shí)，與被修飾名詞關(guān)系較密切的形容詞靠近名詞。若有多個(gè)形容詞修飾，可用下面這句話來(lái)判斷、排列它們的順序：縣官行令殺國(guó)材。

其意思是：縣（限）代表限定詞，包括冠詞、指示代詞、形容詞性物主代詞，所有格，數(shù)字等。官（觀）代表表示觀點(diǎn)的描繪性形容詞，eg: fine beautiful interesting等。

行（形）代表表示大小、長(zhǎng)短、高低及形狀的形容詞：eg: small tall, high, little, round等。令代表表示年齡、新舊的形容詞：eg: old, young等。

殺色（近似音）代表表示顏色的形容詞：eg: white, black等。

國(guó)代表國(guó)籍、地區(qū)、出處的形容詞：eg: Englsih, American, moun tain等。材代表形成中心名詞的材料的形容詞，eg: wooden, silk, plastic, stone等。請(qǐng)看下面的例子： a fine old stone bridge;two big round new Chinese wooden tables;his large new black foreign car.（五）序數(shù)詞中的特殊詞：

記憶序數(shù)詞中的特殊詞時(shí)，可用順口溜來(lái)記：

八去t，九減e, f來(lái)把ve替，若是遇上幾十幾，ie就把y來(lái)替。即：eighth, ninth, fifth, twelfth, twentieth, thirtieth...（六）一些動(dòng)詞 1.lie 的變化

記憶lie 的變化時(shí)，可用順口溜來(lái)幫助記憶：

規(guī)則的說(shuō)謊，不規(guī)則的躺，躺過(guò)就下蛋，下蛋不規(guī)則。即：lie—lied—lied—lying(說(shuō)謊)lie—lay—lain—lying(躺，位于)lay—laid—laid—laying(產(chǎn)卵，下蛋)2．感官動(dòng)詞和使役動(dòng)詞：

記憶此項(xiàng)動(dòng)詞，可歸納于“五三二一”，即：

“五看”—see, watch, notice, observe, look at;“三使”—let, make, have;“二聽(tīng)”—hear, listen to;“一覺(jué)”—feel.