第一篇：2014中央電大開放英語3期末復習指導(藍本)模擬試卷題目與答案

開放英語3的期末復習指導

模擬試題I

第一部分:交際用語

1.–Well, Mary, how are you?

--___C______.C.I’m fine

2.— Let’s take a walk.(A)

A.Yes, let’s

3.— I think the Internet is very helpful.(A)

A.Yes, so do I

4.– Hello, could I speak to Don please?(C)

C.Who's speaking— What kind of TV program do you like best?(B)

B.It’s hard to say, actually

第二部分:詞匯與結構 6.He is very keenCfootball.C.on 7.Let's go to the cinema,C?

C.shall we

8.He asked me where（B）from.B.I came 9.The teacher toldCfor being late for class.C.me off 10.he wasAabout his new job.A.over the moon 11.are you still here?you were here half an hour ago.whoBfor?

B.are you waiting 12.Bi enjoy most isi can have a holiday from work.B.what...that

13.You__A__to exercise more.A.ought

14.They___A___for hours.A.habe been driving

15.__A ___all your money in the first week is not a sensible strategy.A.Spending

第三部分:完行填空16~25

Traffic in India means a mixture of all kinds of vehicles on the road.About 700,000 new cars _16.A.have been sold_in India in the last twelve months, and about twice that many used cars have been traded.The country's 35 million motorcycles and scooters make it the world's largest two-wheel market.But because there are still big differences _17.C.in_ people's incomes, the roads are full of a whole variety of_18.B.vehicles _, lots of them not motorised.A ride_19.C.with_a taxi driver in New Delhi gives a flavour of a typical Indian-style traffic with all kinds of vehicle held up in city streets or in long lines_20.B.on_narrow country lanes.Cars, lorries and buses back up behind a cart_21.A.pulled_by one animal or another.“India has everything on the roads,” the taxi driver says.“You have to _22.C.watch out_for pedestrians, bicycles, carts, cows, donkeys and even elephants.Three things _23.A.are recommended_to drive here, a horn, brakes and good luck.” Just then we were stopped_24.B.by_a young boy and his cow.Given the hazards, it's not surprising_25.C.that _special ceremonies are held for new car owners in which the steering wheel and the driver are both blessed.第四部分:閱讀理解

開頭Mas Sharp，a large, red-faced woman in her late sixties,26.Why did Mrs.Sharp have to move to Greenleas?

C.Because her house in the downtown area was knocked down.27.When she got married，she lived________

B.together with her parents for some time

28.What did she know so many people?

B.Because they were either her relatives or schoolmates

29.The sentence “I had one neighbour who was always poking hernose into our business.” In the last Para.Means __________.C.I had one neighbour who always showed her interests in our private affairs

30.What does this passage mainly deal with?

A.What the extended family is like.短文理解2

There have been changes in all sorts of different areas of British society.In recent years

in the UK we have had a very large increase in the number of couples who get divorced.After 1969 and the Divorce Law Reform Act we had a very rapid increase in thenumber of divorces.The rate increased steadily and in recent years has increased much

more rapidly.But there are also quite a lot of people who do actually get married.At

present the marriage rate in the UK is about 70 per cent, which has gone down since

the number of people who marry has gone down quite a lot in the last 20 years, but

more significantly in the last 10 years.Quite high proportions of people now live

together without marrying, and, for example, 40 percent of children born in the UK are born to couples who aren't married or are born to lone parents.There are quite a large number of lone parent families, 90 percent of these are headed by a woman rather than a man.The average family size now in the UK is 1.8 children per couple, which means that there's been quite a decline in the birth rate in the UK along with other European countries.True or False judgments:

31.The highest divorce rate was around 1969.F

32.The marriage rate has gone down in recent years.T

33.The marriage rate is currently 70 percent.F

34.Forty percent of babies born today have parents who are not married.F

35.The birth rate is increasing at the moment.F

第五部分:書面表達

My Hobbies

I have some hobbies.For example, I like cycling.Every day, I cycle to work instead of driving to get some exercise.I can benefit a lot from it because it makes me healthy and strong.There is a small garden in front of my house.In my spare time, I like raising different kinds of flowers in it.Some are red, some are white.They are beautiful.I have other hobbies, too, such as climbing and swimming.They help me maintain a mental and physical balance.模擬試題2

第一部分:交際用語

1．– What subjects are you studying?(C)

C.I'm studying philosophy

2.— Which language do you speak at home?(B)

B.English, most of the time

3.— Must we hand in our homework now?(C)

C.No, you needn’t

4.— Do you think the exam will be put off?(A)

A.Not likely

5.— In my opinion, you’d better take a couple of days off.(C)

C.I’ll take your advice

第二部分:詞匯與結構

6.He is looking forward__B__his thesis.B.to writing

7.I______her to marry me and she agreed

B.adked

8.You like playing football,___A____you?

A.don't

9.________every day for 20 minutes.A.Exercise

10.If he was fitter, he ___________ live longer.C.would

11.I regret ______ that I’m unable to help you.B.to say

12.I have given _______ eating meat.C.up

13.She comes from _________ People’s Republic of China.C.the

14.7.The boy ________ to school already.C.has been taken

15.____________these children know the answer.A.Most of

第三部分:完行填空

開頭The ancient Olympic Games

16.B.were

17.C.of

18.C.were held

19.A.meaning

20.B.for

21.A.introduced

22.B.name after

23.C.where

24.A.were defeated

25.C.therefore

閱讀理解19

When I was a little girl, my brothers and I collected stamps for many years.My mother didn't use to work during the week, ??.She was waiting to sell us a very special limited edition with ENGLAND WINNERS on each stamp.We were over the moon.We still have it today, and perhaps it is worth a lot of money.26).This passage mainly tells us _____.C.the author and her brother had an unforgettable experience in collecting stamps

27).According to the passage, her mother worked in the post office ______.B.on Saturdays

28).Their mother told them to go to the post office straightaway after the match if England won, but she didn't tell them why.Why do you think she did that?A.She wanted to give them a surprise.29).What does the sentence “We were over the moon.” mean?B.We were extremely happy about it.30).What is the best title for this passage?A.My Childhood

短文理解2

開頭The police in England are not normally armed, and if they think or know that someone nhas a firearm and may be going to commit an offence, then they have a team of specially trained officers, who carry firearms.???My dog barks an awful lot when I’m wearing my uniform because he’s very excited.31.The police in England are not armed.F

32.The police officers have to pay for the dogs.F

33.The dogs are kept in the garden because they are aggressive.F

34.The writer’s dog becomes excited when it’s time to go to work.T

35.The writer’s dog barks when it sees a criminal is coming.T

第五部分:書面表達

Living In A Big City

Many people want to live in a big city.City life is attractive with all its advantages.For example, there are many large supermarkets and shopping mall from which you can buy anything you need.And many restaurants for you to dine out at any time.So, city life is very convenient.On the other hand, there are some disadvantages about city life.Most important of all, with the expansion of the city, a lot of people flow into the city and this makes the city over-crowded.This will lead to other problems such as pollution and traffic jam.In a word, city life is attractive as well as troublesome.You should think it over before moving to a big city.

第二篇：開放英語期末復習指導

交際英語

1，Hello.I’mxiaoyan.Nice to meet you.-Fine,thank you.答案Wrong

2,-Excuse me,where is the nearest bank,please?-It’s not sure.答案Wrong

3，-Do you have any family?-Yes,Ido.My mother and father live in Oxford.答案Right

4,-How much is the rent of the flat?

-It is near the center of the city.答案Wrong

5,-What does her boy friend look like?

-He is quite tall with fair curly hair.答案Right

6,-Where are you from?-I am from London.答案Right

7,-Would you like a coffee?-No,I’mfine,thanks.答案Right

8,-London is a bit less modern than Shanghai.-I agree with you.Ithink London is just as modern as Shanghai.答案Wrong 9,-Shall we ask my friends to play live music?-Yes,let’s.答案Right

10,-Hello,Could I speak to Mr David Manning,please?-Speaking,I am David Manning.答案Wrong

11,-What are you doing?-I am an information technology manager.答案Wrong

12,-Hello,Xiaoyan.Hou are you?-Very well,thanks.答案Right

13,-Are you free on Friday?-Yes,Friday is free.答案Wrong

14,-What’s the matter with his homework.答案Wrong

15,-What does he look like?-He is very nice and kind.答案Wrong

詞匯與結構

1,I’m a deputy manager,Iwork for an IT company.2,-What is you job?-I’m an accountant.3,Who is that man over there ?Do you know his name?

4,I usually go to the office by train.5,How much wine do you need for the party?

6,You have more apples than we do.But ours are better than yours.7,How do I get to the gym?

8,He can speak good English.9,Does David like flying?

10,The Business Banking Depatrment is on the second floor.11,The shop closes at six every day.12,You can paint the walls and put up posters.You can do what you want.13,The coat is much more expensive than that one

14,Jock never comes late because he is a good student.15,-I don’t get up late on Sundays.-Neither do I.16,-I have got a pain in my chest.-You should see the doctor.17,Sally’s parents are going to come and stay with her soon.18,-How long will the meal take?-It’ll take two hours,I think.19,It often snows in winter in the north of China.20,I don’t want any milk in my coffee.21,I don’t like flying.I never feel relaxed.22,Liu Fan is currently workingonTVadvertisements,but right now he’s on holiday.23,Does this flat have a viewer?No,it doesn’t, but I’ll get one.24,The bank is on the corner ,near the station.25,I go to work and I just sit sit around the office for most of the day,and I do no exercise.26,-Do yu come here much?-Yes,I’m a member of the health club.I come twice a week to swim.27,-Look,I’m getting too fat.I must do more exercise.-Yes,you should work out.28,-Wouldyou like something to drink?-Two cups of coffee, please.29,I don’t like the weather here.It’s oftendepressing.30,Ipreferserious programmes to comedies.I like docu-mentaries.I don’tunderstandEnglish comedy.31,I am worried about my exams next week.32,-Would you like some eat?-Prawn fried rice with peas,please.33,We would like you to present your ideas for a new website for our company.34,We look forward to meeting you on Friday.35,Rose is much more easy-going than Frank?

36,How much time did you spend in France?

37,You need to make an appointmentwith a doctoror ,before the doctor examines you.38,Who’s going to do the washing-up?

39,We are meeting each other for the first time tonight.40,This post office opens from Monday to Friday.41,Thank you for replying to my email.42,I like sitting in the cafes in the big shops.reading the news-papers and watching people.43,I can hear the cras at night.44,You can ask questions about details relating to the position.45,Do you need my juice?I can get some for you from the market.46,The dosage is how much medicine you must take.47,They are speaking to each other on the telephone.48,One kilo of coal is as heavy as one kilo of feathers.49, I’m the only person here and I am waiting for an important telephone call,so I can’t leave now.50,Hello,David.I’m pleased to meet you.51,I usually have lunch at about a quarter past twelve.52,I have a reservation for a double room.53,Theentryphone isn’t working at moment,but I’ll repair it this week.54,-How long does the train take?-About four hours.55,-Can I use the cooker in the kitchen?-Sorry,you cannot.56-I have not got a big house.-Me,too.57,Jane is quite outgoing and talkative-very friendly.58,They listen to music all afternoon,and then he goes back home.59,They sometimes lend their car to their parents.60,Rose is more friendly than Frank.句型變換

1,He always works on Tuesday.(改為一般疑問句)Does he always work on Tuesday?

2,You can use the phone in the living room.(改為否定句)You can’t use the phone in the living room.3,Mary will be there.(改為否定句)Mary won’t be there.4,The flight takes about there hours.（用how long 對劃線部分提問）How long does the flight take?

5,The flat coats 500 pounds a month.（用how much 對劃線部分提問）How much does the flat cost a month?

6,Does the nurse have lunch between 12.00 and 1.00 pm?(改為肯定陳述句)The nurse has lunch between 12.00 and 1.00.7,I have to go to work that day.(改為否定句)I don’t have to go to work that day.8,He is keen on learning languages.（用what對劃線部分提問）What is he keen on?

9,Jane will not go to work for at least five days.（用how long對劃線部分提問）How long won’t Jane go to work? 10,You can’t smoke here.（改為祈使句）(Please)Do not smoke here.11,There are three persons in this picture.(改為一般疑問句)Are there three persons in this picture?

12,I’llwritetheconfirmation for you now.(改為否定句)I won’t write the confirmation for you now.13,You get off in front of the swimming pool.（用where對劃線部分提問）Where do you get off?

14,She is friendly to her customers because she hopes they will be generous!（用why 對劃線部分提問）Why is she friendly to her customers?

15,Tom cleans the floor every day.（用how often 對劃線部分提問）How often does Tom clean the floor?

翻譯

1,I don’t like the flat.It is too near the road.我不喜歡這套公寓.它離公路太近了.2,He is not very tall and wears glasses.他個子不太高,帶著眼睛.3,Do you like reading English newspapers? 你喜歡看英文報紙嗎？

4,I’m interested in that large flat.我對那套大公寓感興趣。

5,There are two armchairs,a sofa and a television in the living room.起居室里有兩把扶手椅，一把沙發和一臺電視。6，I’m interested in reading more about it.我很想多看一些相關的東西。

7,John doesn’t know very much and isn’t very intelligent.約翰知識面廣，不怎么聰明。

8,They get off the bus at the swimming pool.他們從游泳池那里（那一站）下車。

9,Does your husband have to work every evening? 你丈夫每天晚上都得工作嗎？

10,She is doing a tour in Paris next week.她打算下周在巴黎參觀參觀。

11,John is more interested in computers than I am.約翰對計算機比我更感興趣。

12,I have an English clsaa once a week.我每周上一次英語課。

13,What about talking a taxi? 坐出租車怎么樣？

14,The temperature does’t go below 5 degrees in spring thre.這里春天氣溫不低于5度。

15,The room is not comfor-table enough.這個房間不夠舒服。

閱讀理解

閱讀下列短文,判斷其后的句子是正確A(Right),不正確B(Wrong)

1,Andrew is Dan’s uncle 答案Right

2,Mark is Dan’s father.答案Wrong 3,TomisDan’sgrandfather.答案Wrong

4,Joyce is Tom’s wife.答案Right

5,Pam is Andrew’s niece 答案Right

6,Xiaoyan and Polly are talking about TV programmes答案Right

7,Xiaoyan likes sports.答案Wrong

8,Polly likes nature programmes.答案Right

9,Australian Nature lasts an hour and half.答案Wrong

10,Xiaoyan wants to watch London Lives because she can learn real English from it.答案Right 11,Xiaoyan wants to go shopping taday.答案Wrong

12,The New Street Pool is better? 答案Right

13,The Springfield Pool is father from Xiaoyan’s flat than the New Street Pool.答案Wrong 14,The smaller one in the New Street Pool is really for children.答案Right

15,Pollyalways goes to the children’s pool.答案Wrong

閱讀下列短文,選擇正確答案.Hi,Joe,1,What does Xiaoyan stay in London for? Shw is working.2,WhatareXiaoyan’sLondon colleagues like? They are very nice.3,What does Xiaoyan think of London?She thinks it is exciting.4,What does Xiaoyan think of people in London?She thinks they are friendly

5,What’s the weather like in London when Xiaoyan is writing this letter? It is warm.6,Why can’t Tom park in the staff car park?Because he is not a manager.7,Which of the following is ture?Tom can park his car behind the building.8,WhencanTom go to have his lunch? After 1:00.9,What can Tom do in the office? Eat and drink.10,Where can everyone go to smoke?In the coffee lounge.11,Carlos is a waiter.12,Carlos loves Italian food.13,Carlos works in the evenings.14,The restaurant is usually busy on Friday and Saturday evenings.15,Carlos gets holiday pay.

第三篇：演講與口才藍本期末復習指導

1演講時一種具有現實性和藝術性的社會實踐活動 2 演講通常是有主持人演講者和聽眾三方面人物組成 3演講主持者，演講者和聽眾三方面人物成四種聯系：主持者于聽眾之間，主持者于演講者之間，演講者與聽眾之間，聽眾與聽眾之間演講的全過程包括信息源傳播者媒介受傳者效果五個環節

5簡言之，演講學就是以三方面人物四重聯系和五個環節的方方面面為研究對象的一門社會科學

6公元前5世紀亞里士多德寫出的《修辭學》可以說是演講術的逐步完善和形成時期

7我國歷史上一次有記載的演講是《尚書》中的《甘誓》 8根據演講者在演講時采用的表現手法，可以將演講分為以敘事為主的敘述性演講，以邏輯論證為主的論辯性演講，以解說注釋為主的說明性演講，以感情傳達為主的傳情性演講幾類。著眼于時空環境，按場合來分，演講可分為集體會講 議會演講 戰地演講 街頭演講 法庭演講 教堂演講 著眼于聯系手段 按演講信息傳播媒介來分，演講可分為：會場演講 廣播演講 電視演講等 著眼于演講準備情況，演講還可分為：即興演講 脫稿演講 照稿演講等 9演講的信息主要是指演講的內容和材料，演講活動的實質就是傳遞和接受信息的過程 10一篇演講講一個主題

11演講的標題 按著制作技巧和功能 克分為：揭示-主題型 設問引發型 界定范圍型和象征比喻型 12演講材料的收集方法 主要有兩方面：一是獲得直接材料 二是獲得間接材料

13演講稿具有 聲傳性 臨場性 整體性的特點 14演講稿總是由開頭 中間 和結尾三部分組成15演講稿的層次排列形成可分為：縱向組合結構 橫向組合結構和縱橫交叉結構三種

16縱向組合結構有直敘式和遞進式兩種情況

17在演講稿的寫作過程中，有了好材料有結構還必須通過優美動人的語言來表達。鑰匙演講稿富有文采就必須講究修辭 修辭包括選擇煉句和合理運用辭歌

18常用的辭歌有 比喻 比擬 排比 層遞 設問 反問等 19撰寫演講稿 要有明確的主題 充足的材料 設計出恰當的結構 采用合格的修辭手法：要使主題 材料 結構 修辭等方面共同配合 形成有機的整體，即達到形式和內容的高的統一 主題是統帥全篇的靈魂 20即興演講有兩種訓練方法：一是注意積累演講材料 二是加強思維訓練

21控場有主動和被動之分，有經驗的演講者 應該兩方面兼顧

22語調包括停頓 重音 升降 快慢等要素

23演講者的眼神變化有三只那個技法：點式法 環視法 虛視法

24從手勢活動區域來看 大體有三種情況：一種在胸部以上，常用以表達激昂慷慨積極向上的內容和情感 一種在胸腹之間 常用以表達一般性敘事說理和較平靜的情緒 一種在腹部以下 常用以表示否定鄙視憎恨等內容和情感 25根據聽眾聽講的態度 可以將聽眾心理分為三種類型：肯定相容型 否定相斥型和中庸冷淡型

26演講與信息的關系十分密切 事實上 演講活動的全過程就是一個信息活動的完整過程 從信息的傳播看 人的信息溝通有四種類型即人的內向交流人際溝通組織傳播與大眾傳播 27按思維所借助對象 思維可分為動作思維 形象思維和抽象思維

28推理一般可分為演繹推理 歸納推理和類比推理

29演講美得特征表現為動態性與虛體性的統一 實踐性與整體型的統一

30.孔子認為“言之無文文質彬彬”行而不遠，提倡“辭達而已矣”，“情欲信，辭欲巧”，還說“質勝文則，文勝質則史，然后君子”，足見孔子主張語言要有文采，能通暢的表達思想情感。二，名字解釋

1演講：所謂演講所謂演講，是指在特定的時空環境中，以有聲語言和相應的體態語言為手段，公開向聽眾傳遞信息，表述見解，闡明事理，抒發感情，以期達到感召聽眾的目的。它是一種直接的帶有藝術性的社會實踐活動。2.道德演講：以思想品德教育目的的一種演講 3.縱向組合結構：按照時間的推移來排列層次包括直接敘式和遞進式兩種 4.橫向組合結構：是指或按事物的組成部分展開或按空間分布展開或按事物的性質隸屬關系展開的結構形式

5.縱橫交叉結構：指以時間順序為主線 穿插橫向組合材料或者以橫向組合為主其間穿插縱向組合材料

6.辭格：是用以表達一定的思想內容 具有特殊修辭效果和某種語言形式地修辭方法 7.排比：三個或是三個以上結構相同字數相近語氣一致意義相關而互相平行的詞語或段落 連續排列在一起就構成了排比

8.即興演講：即席演講或是即時演講，是演講者在某種特定景物或是某種人物，氣氛的激發下而產生的一種臨時性的演講。9.主動控場：是指演講者始終高屋建瓴牢牢掌握住現場氣氛的控制權 使聽眾的注意達到出神入化的地步

10.信息：是事物的存在方式和相互反應的運動過程以及關于事物存在方式和相互但應的運動過程的陳述 11.思維：是人腦對客觀事物的概括的間接的反應 是人類智力構成的主要因素

12.概念：是反映思維對象的特有屬性的思維方式 三簡答題

1.簡述演講的特點： 1.三方人物、四重聯系、五個環節2.獨白式的現實活動言態表達3.適應面廣，實用性強，極富鼓動性 2.簡述演講的社會功能：

1.政治斗爭的武器2.經濟活動的理想籌碼 3.鼓舞士4.氣的斗爭號角 4.轉播知識的有效途徑5.思想教育的最佳形式 6.人才考核的重要形式 3.簡述學術演講的特點：

1.科學嚴謹的內容 2.真知灼見的獨創性 3.平易準確的語言 4.多種多樣的輔助手段 4.如何選擇演講題目：

1、體現時代精神，順應歷史潮流

2、適合聽眾要求，內容有的方矢

3、切合自己的身份，不妨“駕輕就熟”

4、注意演講場合，考慮預定時間 5.簡述收集材料的原則：

1.定向 2.充分 3.真實 4.新鮮 5.典型 6.具體 7.感人 6.簡述編寫提綱有和作用：

1.確定框架 2.進一步選材租材 3.訓練思維 4.避免遺忘7.簡述演講稿的作用：

1、對選材和提綱的實踐性進行檢驗，進一步保證內容的完善。

2、避免臨場斟酌詞句，增強語言的感染力

3、保證思路暢通，幫助消除怯場心理

4、幫助限定時速，避免時間松緊失當。

5、促進演講規律的研究 8.演講開頭克采用哪些形式：

1.設問式開頭2.敘事式開頭 3.解題式開頭 4.明旨式開頭5.抒情式開頭 6.示物式開頭： 9.演講的策略與技巧有哪些： 1.欲擒故縱，出奇制勝 2.懸念吸引，呼應作答 3.主動出擊，先聲奪人4.委婉風趣，曲徑通幽 10.如何修改演講稿：

1.校正觀點 2.增刪材料 3.調整結構4.變換手法5.修飾語言

11.簡述即興演講的特點：

1.具有臨場性2.具有敏捷性3.具有簡練性 12.最佳語言的表現形式應該怎樣： 1.準確清晰2.清涼圓潤 3.富于變化 13.就聽眾而言聽講有幾種方法：

1.專心致志聽 2.積極配合聽 3.選擇要點聽 4.判斷評估聽

14.為什么說演講活動是信息交流的一種重要形式？ 1.演講者萌發演講動機 確定演講題目離不開信息源的作用

2.演講的內容本身就是這樣或那樣的信息 奇收集整理的方式渠道也就是信息收集整理的方式渠道

3.演講的進程，就是信息傳遞的進程 演講者就是信息傳播者 演講者的口頭語言和體態語言正是信息的傳播媒介 是信息載體而聽眾正是信息的受體

15.在演講過程中，增大演講中的信息密度 可以提高演講效果 應該如何增大演講的信息密度？ 1.要找準演講的各種信息參量

2.要增大信息密度 演講者必須將出獨到見解講出真知灼見

3.要增大信息密度 演講者在演講中一方面要盡量減少無信息語言 一方面要盡量增加無語言信息

4.要增大演講的信息密度 演講者還要善于利用各種信息之間的相干度

16.思維方式對演講主體有何積極作用？ 1.思維方式對主體行為具有指導作用，主要表現為對行為目標的確定預測和實現上

2.思維方式對主體行為具有調節控制作用 17.演講中如何做到概念明確？

1.運用定義 提示概念的含義 2.比喻與舉例3.運用劃分法 明確概念的范圍

18.在演講中 要做到論證有說服力必須遵守哪些論證規則？

1.論題應清楚明白 2.論題應保持同一 3.論據必須是已知為真的判斷 4.論據的真實性不應靠論題的真實性來論證 5.論據應能推出論題 四論述題：

1.結合自己的經驗，談談演講前應做哪些準備？ 1動機準備：a.明確演講動機選擇恰當的演講題目b.確立演講主題，擬定演講標題 2材料準備：a.收集材料 b.編列提綱 3精神準備：a.急切的發表欲 b.去除僥幸的心理c樹立自信心 d熟記演講稿

2.結合自己的經驗，談談演講者應該具有怎樣的控場藝術？ 1演講者應有我的心理品質：a心理定勢與成功欲 b觀察力與分析力 c.自信力與自制力

2主動控制演講現場：a.注意權威效應與第一印象b.注重角色整合與高潮設置 c.完善形象與巧妙結束 3具有一定的應變能力：a.對付冷場應該引起興奮提醒醒目 b.對付轟場應該緩解矛盾，迂回取勝

c.對于演講中的意外情況，應該因勢利導歪打正著

3.結合自己的經驗 談談自信心在演講中有何作用及如何增加自信心？

1自信心是一種推斷性的心理過程 具有明顯的理性思維色彩，有自信就是對實現目標圓滿完成任務抱有成功的把握否則就是沒有自信或信息不足 2自信心與成功欲密切相關

3充分的自信是演講成功的另以秘訣

4演講者要有意識地培養和樹立堅強的自信心正確認識評價自我素質與能力，嫻熟掌握演講基本規律 深刻理解演講內容

4.結合自己經驗，談談演講時口語表達技巧與體態表達技巧？

1口語表達技巧的基本要求：a.發音準確、清晰、優美b.語句流利、準確、易懂 c.語調貼切、自然、動情 2體態表達技巧的基本要求：a.體態語言：準確、適時、優美、適度、精練、適宜 b.儀表與風度：儀表端莊、整潔、風度優雅、合乎禮儀。c表情與手勢：眼神的運用技巧、面部表情要求、手勢技巧

5.如果讓你主持異常主題為知識改變命運的演講會你會怎么樣主持？ 1會前準備：a明確演講會的宗旨和任務 b了解演講者 c了解演講內容 d了解聽眾的基本情況e了解演講現場情況 f做好自身的精神和物質準備

2開場藝術開場白簡短、自然，介紹時富于熱情，態度真誠。

3串聯與控場：a精神設計串聯詞，要求簡練、幽默、富于文采與感染力。b控制演講場面 4做好演講場面：a概括準確點明主旨 b言簡意賅新穎含蓄

6.請結合自己的經驗談談如何發揮思維選擇機制的功能正確處理好演講的內容與形式？ 1思維具有選擇機制

2把握時代脈搏把住演講內容關：首先要根據時代的新要求新任務新特點新思潮確立具有時代性的演講主題。其次在具體闡述過程中要能貼近現實舉新例 另外要善于以舊翻新

3符合聽眾需要選用恰當的演講形式：演講的恰當形式與語言風格份不開語言在演講中占有十分重要的地位因而要使演講具有時代特色首先要善于選用時代特色較強的詞語 其次要掌握語言的總體布局和節奏

二名詞解釋 1.演講

2.道德演講

3.縱向組合結構 4.橫向組合結構 5.縱橫交叉結構 6.辭格 7.排比

8.既興演講 9.主動控場 10.信息 11.思維 12.概念 三，簡答題

1.簡述演講的特點。

2.簡述演講的社會功能。3.簡述學術演講的特點。4.如何選擇演講題目？ 5.簡述收集材料的原則。6.簡述編寫提綱有何作用。7.簡述演講稿的作用。

8.演講開頭可采用那些形式？ 9.演講的策略與技巧有那些？ 10.如何修改演講稿？ 11.簡述即興演講的特點

12.最佳語言的表現形式應該怎樣？ 13.就聽眾而言，聽講有幾種方法？

14.為什么說演講活動是信息交流的一種重要形

式？

15.在演講過程中，增大演講中的信息密度，可以

提高演講效果。應該如何增大演講是的信息密度？

16.思維方式對演講主體有何積極作用？ 17.演講中如何做到概念明確？

18.在演講中 要做到論證有說服力必須遵守哪些論證規則？ 四，論述題

1..結合自己的經驗，談談演講前應做哪些準備？ 2.結合自己的經驗，談談演講者應該具有怎樣的控場藝術？

3.結合自己的經驗 談談自信心在演講中有何作用及如何增加自信心？

4.結合自己經驗，談談演講時口語表達技巧與體態表達技巧？

5.如果讓你主持異常主題為知識改變命運的演講會你會怎么樣主持？

6.請結合自己的經驗談談如何發揮思維選擇機制的功能正確處理好演講的內容與形式？

第四篇：電大開放英語期末復習指導模擬試題

英語I(1)模擬試題(A)

第一部分交際用語(10分)1-5小題：閱讀下面的小對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。（每題2分，共10分）

1、Where are you from? I am from London.A.Right

2.No, I'm fine, thanks.A.Right

3.Shall we ask my friends to play live music?-Yes, let's.A.Right

5.Prawn fried rice with peas, please.B.Would

B.present

A.to meeting

more easy-going than Frank.B.much

C.much

you.B.examines

the washing-up?A.do

for the first time tonight.C.each other

A.from, to

第三部分句型變換（共計15分，每小題3分）26-30小題：根據括號里的提示改寫下列句子。（共計15分，每小題3分）

26.Does the nurse have lunch between 12.00 and l.00 pm?(改為肯定陳述句)The nurse has lunch between 12.00 and l.00 pm.27.I have to go to work that day．（改為否定句）I don’t have to go to work that day．

用What對劃線部分提問)What is he keen on?

用how long對劃線部分提問)How long won’t Jane go to work?

30.You can't smoke here.（改為祈使句）(Please)Do not smoke here.第四部分閱讀理解（20分）31-35題：閱讀下列短文，并根據短文內容判斷其后的句子是正確(Right)，還是錯誤(Wrong)，并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。

Xiaoyan: Okay, Polly, what TV programmes do you like?

Polly: Well,I don't like serious programmes, but I always watch the late news.Xiaoyan.: Yes, the news is Okay, but I like serious programmes.I like documentaries.I don't understand Englishcomedy.Do you like nature programmes?

Polly: Yes.I do.Is there a nature programme this evening?

Xiaoyan:Yes.Australian Nature at half past seven.Polly: OK.When does it finish?

Xiaoyan: At half past eight.I like watching London Lives.It's starting now.There's real English in it.Polly: Okay, I'll turn it on.31.Xiaoyan and Polly are talking about TV programmes.A.Right

32.Xiaoyan likes sports.B.Wrong

33.Polly likes nature programmes.A.Right

34.Australian Nature lasts an hour and a half.B.Wrong

35.Xiaoyan wants to watch London Lives because she can learn real English from it.A.Right

36-40小題：閱讀下列短文，從A.B.C三個選項中選出一個正確答案，并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。（每題2分，共10分）Tom: Can I park in the staff car park?

David: No, I'm afraid you can't.Only managers can park there.You can park behind the building.Tom: Okay.When can I have lunch?

David: You can't go before 12:30 because we are very busy, but after l:00 o'clock you can go when you like.You can eat and drink in the office, but you can't smoke here.Everyone goes to the coffee lounge, because they can smoke there.Tom: Can I use the phone?

David: Yes, but you can't phone abroad.36.Why can't Tom park in the staff car park? B.Because he is not a manager.37.Which of the following is true?A.Tom can park his car behind the building.38.When can Tom go to have his lunch? C.After l:00.39.What can Tom do in the office?A.Eat and drink.40.Where can everyone go to smoke?B.In the coffee lounge.第五部分翻譯（15分）41-45小題：將下列句子翻譯成漢語，并將答案寫在答題紙上。（共計15分，每小題3分）

41.I'm interested in reading more about it.我很想多看一些相關的東西。

42.John doesn't know very much and isn't very intelligent.約翰知識面不廣，不怎么聰明。

43.They get off the bus at the swimming pool.他們從游泳池那里下車。

44.Does your husband have to work every evening?你丈夫每天晚上都得工作嗎？

45.She is doing a tour in Paris next week.她打算下周在巴黎參觀參觀。

英語I(1)模擬試題(B)

第一部分交際用語（1 0分）1-5小題：閱讀下面的小對話，從A.B.C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。（每題2分，共10分）

1．-What are you doing?-I am an information technology manager.B．Wrong

2.-Hello, Xiaoyan.How are you?-Very well, thanks.A．Right

3.-Are you free on Friday?-Yes, Friday is free B．Wrong

4.-What's the matter with your little boy, Mrs.Carr?-He is busy with his homework.B．Wrong

5.-What does he look like?-He is very nice and kind.B．Wrong

第二部分詞匯與結構（40分）6-25小題：閱讀下面的句子和對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。（每題2分，共40分】

my email.A.to

B.reading, watching

B.at night

to the position.C.relating

C.for, from

B.dosage

B.each other

C.as, as

for an important telephone call, so I can't leave now.A.am waiting

to meet you.B.pleased

about a quarter past twelve.A.at

room.A.double

A.it

B.take

A.cannot

B.Me, too.-very friendly.A.talkative

home.B.back

their car to their parents.C.lend

25.Rose is than Frank.B.more friendly

第三部分句型變換（共計15分，每小題3分）26-30小題：根據括號里的提示改寫下列句子。（共計15分，每小題3分）

26.There are three persons in this picture.（改為一般疑問句）Are there three persons in this picture?

27.1'11 write the confirmation for you now．（改為否定句）I won’t write the confirmation for you now．（用where對劃線部分提問）Where do you get off? why對劃線部分提問）Why is she friendly to her customers?

30.Tom cleans the floor every day.(用how often對劃線部分提問)How often does Tom clean the floor?

第四部分閱讀理解（20分）

31-35題：閱讀下列短文，并根據短文內容判斷其后的句子是正確(Right)．還是錯誤(Wrong)，并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。Xiaoyan,: I'd like to do some exercise today.Is there a swimming pool near here?

Polly: Yes, there are two actually.Xiaoyan,: Where are they?

Polly: There is the Springfield Pool just behind the shops, and there's the New Street Pool farther away.That one is much better.Xiaoyan: What's it like?

Polly: Well, it has two pools.One is Olympic standard and the other is smaller but much warmer.It is really for children, but I go in there when I am cold.It has a sauna and a really good cafe too.Xiaoyan: How do I get there?

Polly: You take the number 38 bus from the shops.31.Xiaoyan wants to go shopping today.B．Wrong

32.The New Street Pool is better?A．Right

33.The Springfield Pool is farther fromXiaoyan'sflat than theNew Street Pool.B．Wrong

34.The smaller one in the New Street Pool is really for children.A.Right

35.Polly always goes to the children's pool.B.Wrong

36-40小題：閱讀下列短文，從A.B.C三個選項中選出一個正確答案，并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。（每題2分，共10分）

I am Carlos.I am from America, but I love Italian food.I have to take the orders and serve the food.I have two free evenings a week.ButI always have to work on Friday and Saturday evenings when the restaurant is busy.The wages are not good, but I am nice to customers so Igeta lot of tips.I am permanent so I get holiday pay-three weeks a year.I go back to America and I see my family.There I don't have to serve food—my mother serves me!

36.C.waiter

food.A.Italian

B.in the evenings.A.on Friday and Saturday afternoons

A.holiday pay

第五部分翻譯（15分）41-45小題：將下列句子翻譯成漢語，并將答案寫在答題紙上。（共計15分，每小題3分）

41.John is more interested in computers than I am.約翰對計算機比我更感興趣

42.I have an English class once a week.我每周上一次英語課

43.What about taking a taxi?坐出租車怎么樣？

44.The temperature doesn't go below 5 degrees in spring here.這里春天氣溫不低于5度

45.The room is not comfortable enough.這個房間不夠舒服。

第五篇：電大成本會計期末復習指導藍本多選題

1.成本會計的職能包括2.成本會計機構內部的組織分工有

3.為了正確計算產品成本，必須正確劃分以下幾方面費用界限：完工產品與在產品

4.下列各項中，不屬于產品生產成本項目的是5.為了正確計算產品成本，因做好基礎工作包括量收發領退和盤點；

6.下列固定資產中不計提折舊的有定資產

7.在下列方法中，屬于輔助生產費用分配方法的有配法。

8.制造費用的分配法有9.下列項目中，屬于制造費用的有工損失

10.核算廢品損失過程中，可能貸記的賬戶有11.“廢品損失”賬戶借記應反映費用項目

12.采用約當產量比例法，必須正確計算在產品的約當產量，而在產品約當產量計算正確與否取決于產品完工程度的測定，測定在產品完工程度的方法有按50%平均計算各工序完工率；分工序分別計算完工率

13.生產費用在完工產品和月末在產品之間分配的方法有法；不計在產品成本法。

14.品種法適用于

15.分批法成本計算的特點是一般不需要進行完工產品和在產品成本分配。

16.按分批法計算產品成本時，間接生產費用的分配方法有17.采用簡化的分配法，品的直接計入費用。

18.簡化分批法，累計間接計入費用分配率是末在產品批別之間分配間接費用的依據；在某批產品的完工和月末在產品之間分配間接計入費用的依據

19.平行結轉分步法的特點是品成本份額；不需要計算轉出完工半成品成本

20.采用分項結轉法結轉半成品成本的優點從整個企業的角度考核和分析產品成本計劃的執行情況

21.產品成本計算的分類是品內各種產品費用均采用一定的分配方法分配確定

22.分類法下，采用系數法計算各種產品成本時，被選作標準產品的產品應具備的條件是比較穩定；規格折中

23.主要產品單位產品表反映的單位成本包括24.生產多品種情況下，影響可比產品成本降低額變動的因素有產品產量；產品單位成本，產品品種結構