第一篇:英語小學堂:生孩子和蛋疼哪個更痛
In the battle of the sexes we are fiercely divided,who has a worse when it comes to pain?
在兩性間的爭論中,我們兵分兩派,當疼痛來到時誰的痛更痛。
On the one hand women are left with the task of fitting a watermelon sized object through a coin sized hole.On the other hand, males protest that even the slightest nick of their family jewels can leave them incapacitated.從一方面說,女性要完成艱巨的任務,將一個西瓜大學的東西從硬幣大小的孔排出來。另一方面,在蛋蛋上輕輕一劃就能讓他們痛不欲生。
So which hurts more, childbirth or getting kicked in the balls?
那么,哪個更痛呢?產子更痛還是蛋疼?
Before we begin there is a rumor that is circulating the internet claiming that the human body can take up to 45 del units of pain and yet a mother feels up to 57 del of pain during childbirth, which is apparently equivalent to 20 bones being fractured at once.在我們開始討論之前,先說說網絡上流行的一則謠言,稱人體可以忍受的最大疼痛度為45del,而母親在生孩子時要承受最高可達57del的痛感,這種疼痛和20根骨頭同時折斷帶來的痛感相當。
The claim then goes on to suggest that being kicked in the balls brings more than 9000 del of pain.Now apart from the absurd logic that both of these events can surpass the alleged human limit it, actually uses a unit of pain, the del, which doesn't even exist.謠言又稱,男性被踢中蛋蛋時感受到熬的疼痛更劇烈,痛感超過90del。暫且先不提這些背后荒謬的邏輯,這些事居然能超過人體疼痛的極限,另外它也使用了一個疼痛的單位del,而這些東西壓根不存在。
There is a unit of pain once devised called the dol, from the latin word for pain “dolor” but we will discuss this later.層有人提出過一個疼痛單位,名為dol,它源于拉丁語中表示疼痛的詞dolor,但我們之后再細說。
To really evaluate this question we first need to understand what pain is, which isn't an easy task.為了搞清楚這個問題,我們先要理解疼痛是什么,這個活不簡單。
There is actually a group of specialized nerve cells in your body called nociceptors that react to pain.實際上你身體中有一群特化的神經細胞,名為“痛覺感受器”,他們對疼痛做出反應。
Unlike other nerves which readily fire in response to normal touch or temperature, nociceptors will only fire once a certain pain threshold has been passed.與其他的細胞對觸摸或溫度變化做出簡單反饋,產生沖動不同的是痛覺感受器盡在一特定疼痛超出忍受范圍時才殘生沖動。
Some of these nociceptors respond quickly sending signals to the spinal cord and brain which produce sharp and sudden pain, allowing you to react quickly while others transmit more slowly and are responsible for the prolonged dull ache you feel.其中一些痛覺感受器反饋速度較快,將信號傳遞到脊髓和大腦他們產生劇烈和突然的特通,讓你迅速做出反應,另一些傳遞得相對較慢,他們負責哪些你所搞到的長時間的隱約的痛。
For males, testicles are internal organs that have migrated out of the body cavity which we explain in a previous video you can check out here.對于男性而言,睪丸是一個遷到體腔外的內部器官,這一點我們已經在先前的視頻中解釋過了。
And well some internal organs such as the liver feel no pain, others like the testicles are covered with many nociceptors making them extremely sensitive.一些內部器官,如肝臟不會感受到疼痛,另一些如睪丸等器官表明蓋滿了痛覺感受器,這使他們尤其的敏感。
Afterall their well-being is of the utmost importance.無論如何,他們的健在對男性至關重要。
Furthermore the testicles are attached to many nerves in the stomach as well as the vagus is nerve which is directly connected to the brains vomit center, and this is why when hit the pain spreads throughout the abdomen.另外,睪丸和很多尾部的神經相連接,以及許多迷走神經,他們直接和大腦的嘔吐中樞相連,這就是為何蛋空空的疼時,痛覺會蔓延到整個腹部。
The fact that testicles have minimal protection only strengthens the accompanying symptoms of nausea, increased blood pressure, heart rate and sweating.蛋蛋上幾乎沒有防護的事實只會加強了,伴隨癥狀,如惡心、血壓升高、心跳加速和流汗。
But not so fast gentlemen, even though childbirth may not be facing a direct blow to any internal organs, the mechanical distension of the uterine area also triggers nociceptors and causes the same kind of visceral pain.但是先生們別急,即便分娩也許不會對內臟造成直接的打擊,但是子宮部位的機械膨脹也出發了痛覺感受器,造成了相同類型的內臟痛。
Also consider that throughout evolution female human hips have become smaller while babies heads have become larger.And not to mention labor lasts 8 hours on average with a mixture of nausea, fatigue and pain.再考慮到女性在整個進化過程中臀部變得更小,但應為的頭部變得更大,更別提那平均持續八小時的惡心、疲勞和痛苦并存的苦力活了,分娩了。
On top of it all, tension and stretching of muscle and tissue increase as labour intensifies creating sharp and localized pain.最重要的是,隨著分娩加劇造成刺痛與局部疼痛,肌肉與組織的繃緊與拉伸也會增強。
Okay, so both obviously hurt and have a lot of mechanical stimulation sending signals to the pain centers of the brain.好了,所以兩者都明顯很痛,都傳送了許多機械刺激信號給大腦里的痛覺中樞。
But this is where it gets tricky, because the pain isn't simply a physical response but rather a partially perceptive or subjective experience.但這就是這個問題很棘手的地方,因為痛覺不單是一個物理反應,而是一個部分感知的或者是主觀的體驗。
This means that every single individual perceives pain in a slightly different way.And not only between individuals but depending on your mood, alertness or even previous experience pain may affect you differently.這意味著每個人感知到的痛苦都有細微的差別,不僅是人與人之間感知到的痛苦會有不同、心情、警覺度,甚至之前的經歷,都會相異的影響你對痛苦的感受。
It's for this reason that so many attempts to objectively measure pain have failed including the dol system which we mentioned earlier.正因如此,許多從客觀上量度痛苦的嘗試失敗了,包括我們之前提到的dol系統。
Interestingly nearly 80% of upper limb amputees experience a phenomenon known as “phantom limb pain”.有趣的是,接近80%的上肢截肢者體驗過所謂“幻肢痛”的現象。
That is they feel pain in a limb that is no longer there.And while little is understood about the mechanism for the pain, it is clear that there is no particular input to trigger the response and yet they still feel a very real pain.也就是說他們感受到了不再存在的肢體的疼痛,盡管我們對疼痛的機制知之甚少,很明顯即便沒有特定的刺激,他們仍然能感到真切的疼痛。
As such pain is not a stimulus it is an experience that is different for everybody.Suffice to say both instances of childbirth and getting hit in the balls can hurt alot.這種疼痛并非刺激,而是一種體驗,對于每一個人來說并非相同,老實說,這兩種情況,包括生孩子,和蛋蛋中標了的確都很痛。
So we call this one at tie, apart from the fact that the experiences are completely different and there is so many variables to consider.因此我們稱二者平手,盡管這種體驗,完全不同并且要考慮的變量是在太多。
In some instances a man could experience more pain than his female counterpart and vice versa.在一些情況下男性能感受到的痛比女性更痛,反之亦然。
The main difference being one results in a newborn baby, while the other potentially results in a decreased the chance of having one.其中的區別是一種誕生了一個新生兒,另一種冥冥中降低了前面一種狀況的可能性。
精彩推薦:上海企業英語培訓
第二篇:英語小作文:旅游和讀書你更傾向于哪個?
Nowadays, the issue on reading more or traveling more is highly debatable, and ideas vary from person to person.Some claim that we should reading more, while the idea that we'd better travel more is still held by some others.For those who prefer reading, their reasons are as follows.To begin with , reading books could acquire knowledge.In addition,while immersing in books, we could share experience and ideas with the writers.Furthermore, regular reading can sharp our thinking or attitude to make ourselves get improved.Whereas, there're a growing number of people maintaining that traveling we should traveling more.Firstly, traveling may release us from the pressure of work or study.What's more, traveling to various places of interest will borden our outlook and enlarge our horizons.As far as I'm concerned, I agree with the latter point of view.Traveling more does expand our interest and sweeten our life to some extent.Only in this way, could we savor the life to the fullest.
第三篇:情商 智商 逆商哪個更重要[小編推薦]
情商 智商 逆商,哪個最重要?
美國科學家對近千名成功人士研究調查,得出了一個結論:成功的人,80%靠EQ(情商),20%靠IQ(智商)。除了智商和情商外,成功還有一個重要的因素是AQ(逆境商數,簡稱逆商)。
曹操晚年出兵,兵至大別山,心有戚戚,就說,大別山怎么這么高。其部下就竊竊私語,稱曹操老了。果不其然,史載,這是曹操一生最后一次出兵。曹操是一世英雄,晚年出兵畏山高,其實說明曹操的逆商低了。
把追求成功比喻成爬山。讓一個人爬山,支 持他爬到顛峰的力量是逆商,但智商和情商是基本條件。
智商,指的是智能表現,對科學知識的理解,在學校所學的知識可稱為智商。情商所指的是情緒反應,人際關系的運作。根據他的經驗,在學校所學的知識,用在企業管理上的,不到5%。進一個公司,智商是敲門磚。但進入公司后,情商就十分重要了。余世維獲得雙博士學位,但他自稱在管理上,幾乎沒用到博士所學到的知識,博士似乎是種“虛榮”。對管理工作而言,情商更為重要。
有一次,余世維在開會時,批評了手下的一個副廠長。第二天,這名副廠長突然向他提出辭職,余世維一思量,鄭重地在辭職書上簽了字。可是這個副廠長卻后悔了,鬧到董事長辦公室,說是在開玩笑,要求余世維收回辭職書。余世維堅持不收回,他說,這名手下工作十分優秀,可就是不能委曲求全,受了點小委屈就鬧著要辭職,管理情商不及格,也不能顧全大局。
余世維指出,管理者高智商、低情商的四大通病:一是不能適應環境;二是不能委曲求全;三是不能顧全大局;四是不能領導群眾。
如何改變?他說,做管理者,自己要先適應環境,才能引導變革;自己要先委曲求全,才能察納雅言;自己要先顧全大局,才能見樹見林;自己要先注意群眾,才能整合團隊。
控制情商需處之泰然
相傳諸葛亮的夫人叫阿丑,據說貌丑但有才。年輕時,諸葛亮到阿丑家提親,與阿丑父親交流一上午后,送客時,阿丑的父親讓阿丑送諸葛亮出門。阿丑送了一把羽扇給諸葛亮。問道:“諸葛先生,可知有何用意?”
諸葛亮回答:“禮輕情義重。”
阿丑說,也是用意之一,還有更深的用意。諸葛亮猜不出來,略一側身,抱拳說道:“愿聞其詳。” 阿丑說,諸葛亮與其父在會客廳溝通,論天下大勢時,談到劉備請其出山,諸葛亮眉飛色舞;談到曹操獨霸北方,則捶胸頓足。喜怒皆形于色。送扇的意義在于,讓諸葛亮“沉得住氣”,必要時可拿扇遮臉“掩護情緒”。
情商不是情緒的發泄,是對情緒的察覺與善用。聰明的人善于揚長避短。企業領導者、管理者要能規避自己情緒的負面,善用別人情緒的正面,引導別人的正面,激發別人的正面,同時防制別人的負面。管理層和員工都要提升自己的情商。
余世維曾在學校教書,每到畢業時,學生請其題詞,他都題些激勵鼓舞的話語。今年他已58歲,如今學生再請其題詞,他只寫四個字:處之泰然。
老板首先要誠實
在一個公司里,要把情商看得重于學歷。情商不好的員工是公司的害群之馬,這種員工要淘汰。但如果所有的員工情商都有問題,那是誰的問題?是老板出了問題。余世維寄語泉州企業老板:在企業培養情商,要從老板抓起。老板要先誠實,否則一切的管理情商都是空談。
情商對個人、企業如此重要,企業管理者要如何提升自己的情商呢? 情商的基本元素是什么?誠實。
創造一個擁有情商的企業,規則是相當簡單、老式的——永遠說實話,有百分之九十以上的管理問題可以因此而更輕易地解決掉。
中國人講誠信,誠實守信。很大程度上是把誠信當目標。但做企業,講誠信不能只是停留在口號上,更應注重實際行動。因為員工要的是實在的效果。
對公司來說,誠信是什么?那就是認識自己、了解客戶、投入工作。認識自己意即對自己誠實;了解客戶的基本要求是對客戶誠實;投入工作則是對公司的誠實。
做到誠實,只有一句話:答應別人的事一定要做到,如果做不到,在別人問起之前告訴他做不到的原因。
第四篇:考研英語作文城市與鄉村哪個對孩子更有利
考研英語作文范文:城市與鄉村哪個對孩子更有利
It is better for children to grow up in the countryside than in a big city.Do you agree or disagree? Use specific reasons and examples to develop your essay.There are advantages and disadvantages to a childhood in either the country or a city.It's hard to say which is better.Growing up in the country means a certain amount of isolation.You're in a small town or on a armband not with a lot of people.Even more important, the people you meet everyday tend to be just like you.Most will be the same race as you, have the same background as you, and will have gone to the same school as you.In the city, the people you meet are different.There are different races and different cultures.You get a more interesting mix.City people tend to come from a lot of different places and move around a lot.So, there isn't the sense of community in the city that you have in the country.People in the city can live in the same apartment building for twenty years and never get to know their neighbors.In the country, everybody knows everybody.For a child, this means the country is more secure.A child can get lost or hurt in the city and have no one to turn to.In the country, everyone’s a neighbor.People in the country feel connected to each other.A child growing up in the city has the advantages of a lot of interesting and exciting place to visit.He or she can go to the zoo, museum, art galleries and concerts.There are a lot of restaurants with different kinds of food.It’s easy to see every new movie that comes out.Child in the country don't have a lot of these activities nearby.All in all, I think a childhood in the city is better because it prepares you more for what real life is like.
第五篇:讓孩子模仿小動物學英語更容易
讓孩子模仿小動物學英語更容易
2013年06月18日16:20滬江英語 微博我有話說
“學英語去”,是目前許多家長[微博]雙休日帶孩子外出學習的首選,幼兒園的孩子也紛紛加入到學英語的行列中,學習英語的年齡呈現出越來越小的趨勢。有的家長由于不懂幼兒學習語言的特點,讓孩子認字母背單詞,結果是自己教得冒火,孩子學得吃力。特別是在你火冒三丈大聲訓斥孩子的時候,孩子會漸漸失去信心,對英語學習失去興趣,這種結果是最可怕的,因為它有可能影響孩子今后的學習態度。
心理學家認為:興趣具有動力作用,也就是說興趣可以轉化為激發人們進行某種活動的推動力。幼兒期的兒童,由于注意力等心理因素發展不夠成熟,他們的學習在很大程度上帶有明顯的情緒化傾向,當兒童對學習有濃厚興趣和好奇心時,便會產生情感上的需求。對孩子來說,英語學習是新的認知點,家長更應考慮孩子情感上的需求,采用生動活潑、有趣味的形式來吸引他們。孩子學習英語,重要的是創設一個輕松愉悅的環境。爸爸媽媽要有意識地把英語學習和游戲結合起來,如“Wolf,wolf,what time is it?”“It‘s five o’clock。”在游戲中,讓孩子模仿小動物,邊做動作邊用英語回答,輕松自然地就學會了英語句型。在和孩子玩過家家的時候,問問孩子“What do you like?”讓孩子試著用學過的單詞說一說。平時,父母也可以利用一些日常活動,如給孩子洗臉時,一邊洗一邊教孩子念念英語兒歌“Wash your face, Wash your eyes, Wash your nose, Wash your??”這樣既讓孩子覺得好玩,又學得有趣。帶孩子去超市時問問孩子”What do you want?”鼓勵孩子用單詞或句型來回答。當孩子能正確說出單詞時,媽媽的一個親吻,一個擁抱,爸爸翹起的大拇指,獎勵一張小小的粘紙都會使孩子產生自信的情感,激起學習的興趣。因此爸爸媽媽在教孩子學英語時,要不斷地變換形式,采用模仿小動物、敲榔頭、敲門、開火車、擊鼓傳花、聽故事、表演等來愉悅兒童學習的過程,使孩子學得興趣盎然。
俗話說合則情生趣有,不合則情失趣無。教孩子學習英語對父母來說既是一種耐心的培養,更是智慧的挑戰。