第一篇:仁愛版英語八年級下冊 Unit6 topic2 Section A學(xué)案
2014年春豐都縣第一中學(xué)校初2015級英語導(dǎo)學(xué)案
Unit 6Topic 1Section A
課時(shí):一課時(shí)主備人:Mr.Dong審核人:周榮
學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo):1.談?wù)撽P(guān)于旅游的話題2.掌握動詞不定式的用法 一.自主學(xué)習(xí)
1.有些激動人心的消息要告訴你們8.在電話中_____________________________________________________________9.決定,選定_______________________ 2.進(jìn)行一次三天的旅游______________________10.進(jìn)行春游的最佳方式_____________ 3.做決定____________________________________11.計(jì)劃做某事______________________4.到那的最佳方式____________________________12.關(guān)于它的一些事__________________ 5.很難說____________________________________13.不客氣__________________________ 6.找出,發(fā)現(xiàn),查明__________________________14.看日出_________________________ 7.乘火車去的費(fèi)用_________________________15.籌錢___________________________16 旅途愉快_______________________ 二.合作探究
1.I have some exciting news to tell you!譯:__________________________________________ 點(diǎn)撥:to有兩種用法:1)動詞不定式的標(biāo)志,后加動詞原形;2)介詞,“到”在此句中動詞不定式to tell you作名詞news的______語。練習(xí):1.I have a lot of homework______________(do).2.Do you have anything important _________ say?
3.我沒有談得來的朋友.___________________________________________
5.有其他的交通工具可選。_________________________________________________________ 2..We are going on a three-day visit to Mount Tai.譯:______________________________________________
點(diǎn)撥:three-day是復(fù)合形容詞,作定語修飾名詞visit.類似的用法有 a four-year-old boy;a two-day holiday
注意區(qū)分復(fù)合形容詞three-day與名詞短語three days.復(fù)合形容詞three-day, two-month, four-year-old 等只能作定語修飾名詞。
練習(xí):1.He is only ____ ___________ ______(三歲的男孩).Don’t be too strict with him.2.There is a _________________________(10米寬的)river in front of the village.3.I saw an _____________________ _____(8歲的女孩)sitting on the grass.3.Let’s make the decision together.譯:__________________________________________
回憶:decide 是_____ 詞,決定做某事 decide __________________.decide on sthdecide 的名詞形式_________________,相關(guān)詞組:make a decision譯:做出重要的決定__________________________________做出好的決定 ___________________________________
6.Let’s find out some information about the cost.譯:____________________________________ 點(diǎn)撥: 區(qū)分find與 find out:
1)find 找到,發(fā)現(xiàn),有偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)某物的意味。例如:He found a wallet lying on the ground.2)find out 找到,發(fā)現(xiàn),查明,多指通過調(diào)查詢問研究之后“搞清楚,弄明白”。
例如: Please find out who took my book by mistake.譯:___________________________________練習(xí):用find, find out 填空并翻譯:
1)I looked for my keys everywhere, but I couldn’t ________ them.2)He wants to _______ ______ the truth about what happened.三.展示提升
1.What are they talking about? 2.Where are they going to visit? 3.What is Helen’s task?
4.Which is the best way to go there in Jane’s opinion? 四.檢測反饋
(請大家先認(rèn)真預(yù)習(xí)課本123頁動詞不定式的語法部分)1.作主語
動詞不定式作主語時(shí),常用it作形式主語,而將真正的主語放到句末。其結(jié)構(gòu)為:It +be+adj.+(for/of)+動詞不定式
例:To speak loudly in public is impolite.或It is impolite ____ ________ ________ in public..It is impolite for us to speak loudly in public.區(qū)分It is adj.for sb.to do sth.與 It is adj.of sb.to do sth.1)for 的意思是“對于”,當(dāng)要說明動詞不定式的動作對于某人是怎么樣的,用It is adj.for sb.to do sth.e.g.It’s difficult for us to finish the work.譯: 如果形容詞是kind, nice, right, wrong, good, clever, polite, careful, careless, foolish等描述行為者本身的性格,品質(zhì)的形容詞時(shí),用It is adj.of sb.to do sth.1.It’s very kind of you to help me.你幫助我真是太好了。= You are kind to help me.3.你那樣做很愚蠢。It’s silly _______ ________ _______ ________ that.2.作定語
動詞不定式作定語要后置。當(dāng)被修飾的詞是它的邏輯賓語時(shí),則動詞不定式必須是及物動詞。如果不定式動詞是不及物動詞,就要用必要的介詞,使其構(gòu)成及物的短語動詞。e..g.I have a lot of clothes to wash.我有很多衣服要洗。
He wants to find a chair to _________ ___________.他想找把椅子坐。I need a piece of paper to __________ __________.我需要一張紙來寫字。
此句中sit 為不及物動詞,邏輯上的動賓結(jié)構(gòu)為“坐在椅子上”sit on a chair,動詞不定式中的介詞on不
能省。3.作狀語
1)作目的狀語He ran so fast ________ __________ the first bus.他跑這么快是為了趕上第一趟車。2)作結(jié)果狀語They were __________ _________ __________ say a word.他們太激動了,以至說不出
話來。
3)作原因狀語She cried _________ _________the news.她聽到那消息哭了。
4.勾畫出課文中含動詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)的句子并分析出在句子中所擔(dān)當(dāng)?shù)某煞?/p>
用心愛心專心
第二篇:仁愛英語八年級下冊有效教學(xué)導(dǎo)學(xué)案
仁愛英語八年級下冊有效教學(xué)導(dǎo)學(xué)案
(一)問題導(dǎo)讀單
Unit Five : Feeling HappyTopic One :Why all the smiling faces?Section C
一、學(xué)習(xí)目的1、繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)表達(dá)情感的單詞和句子。
2、繼續(xù)談?wù)撾娪啊?/p>
二、學(xué)習(xí)重難點(diǎn)
學(xué)會如何表達(dá)自己的情感,如何描述自己或他人的情感。
第三篇:2014版仁愛英語八年級下冊U8T2SB導(dǎo)學(xué)案
Not everything that is faced can be changed, but nothing can be changed until it is faced.并不是你面對了,任何事情都能改變但是,如果你不肯面對,那什么也變不了。
Unit8 Topic2 Section B
目標(biāo):掌握賓語從句
I.學(xué)前準(zhǔn)備,根據(jù)句意及其首字母填空。1.The man wears a business s______.2.It’s important to wear suitable clothes on every o_______.3.We should dress c________ on every occasion.4.The train is entering Beijing Station now.5.His k______ knocked together.II.新課導(dǎo)入,翻譯句子。1.你可以告訴我應(yīng)該穿什么嗎? Can you tell me _____I should_____here.2.當(dāng)你進(jìn)入日本人家里,你應(yīng)該脫下你的鞋子。
You should ____ _____your shoes when you _____ someone's home in Japan.3.在每一個(gè)場合衣著得體是重要的。
It is important to wear suitable clothes ____ _____ ____.4.人們應(yīng)該正確著裝。People should _____ ______.III.課堂檢測,學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)。1)It is +adj.+(for sb.)to do sth.,it 是形式主語,真正主語是to do sth.,意為“(對于某人來說)做??是??的”。
可以與 It is +adj.+that句型轉(zhuǎn)換。
如:It is important for us to take care of the environment.=It's important that we should take care of the environment.保護(hù)環(huán)境對我們來說很重要。
1.It is important that we listen to the teacher carefully in class.(改為同義句)
It’s important _____ ______ ______ listen to the teacher carefully in class.2.Black clothes are suitable for a fat person.改為同義句)_______ suitable _______ a fat person wears black clothes.2)將下列兩個(gè)句子合并成一個(gè)含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句(1)What time does the ship leave? Could you tell me?
___________________________________________________(2)When will the train leave? Do you know?
___________________________________________________(3)Where are you going hiking? They want to know
___________________________________________________
(4)Where did she park her car? Do you know?
___________________________________________________ 4.Where isthe Boda Park? Could you tell me?
___________________________________________________ Ⅳ.隨堂精練,單項(xiàng)選擇。
1.It’s dangerous for you ______ the tree.A.climbB.to climbC.climbingD.climbed 2.— Could you tell me______?— In Beijing.A.where does he workB.when does he work C.when he worksD.where he works 3.What time does the plane______?
A.take offB.take onC.take outD.go out 4.Is____possible that everyone likes the same clothes? A.thisB.thatC.itD.what 5.We should wear different clothes _____ different occasions.A.inB.fromC.onD.to Ⅴ.能力提升,閱讀理解。
We often see people in different offices wear different clothes.In America, a businessman goes to work in a dark suit, with black shoes, socks and a tie.A reporter goes to work in old blue jeans, a work shirt and sneakers(運(yùn)動鞋).These two kinds of clothes are suitable for their work.If you are a college student who will leave school soon, before starting a job, you have to buy some new clothes.And you’d better have a look at“what everyone else is wearing”in the office.On certain(某種)kinds of business occasions men wear only suits with white shirts and dark ties.On others, men can wear jackets.Dressing is very important.Without it, there is no successful fashion.It would be helpful if everyone looks at himself in the mirror before leaving home every morning.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷正(T)誤(F)。
()1.It’s very common to see people in different offices wear the same clothes.()2.If you are a student, you’d better know “what everyone else is wearing” in an office before working there.()3.Suits with white shirts and dark ties are for men on certain kinds of business occasions.()4.A reporter often goes to work in a dark suit.()5.Dressing is important for successful fashion.
第四篇:2014版仁愛英語八年級下冊U8T2SA導(dǎo)學(xué)案
Just keep your mind open and suck in the experience and if it hurts,it's probably worth it.只要你暢開心扉去迎接新的生活和經(jīng)歷,哪怕有所疼痛都是值得的!
Unit8 Topic2 Section A
目標(biāo):掌握賓語從句
Ⅰ.學(xué)前準(zhǔn)備,根據(jù)句意及其首字母填空。1.Can you please accept my i________?
3.______ is important for children to get a good education.A.ThisB.ThatC.WhatD.It 4.— Could you tell me ______ tomorrow morning?— Well, it will start at 9 o’clock.A.when the meeting will startB.where will the meeting start
2.My wife and my daughter d_______ on me for their living.3.He is doing a s________ of the market.4.That child needs d________.II.新課導(dǎo)入,1)翻譯句子。
1.你能告訴我們王老師說了什么? Can you tell me _____Miss Wang _____? 2.她說我們學(xué)校打算為我們制做校服。
She says that our school _____ _____ make uniforms ______us.3.我喜歡穿自己的衣服,因?yàn)樾7┰谏砩蠒茈y看。I like to wear my own clothes because school uniforms will ____ _____ ______us.4.得體的校服的確能顯示出良好的風(fēng)紀(jì)。
It’s ______ that suitable uniforms can show _____ _______.5.你能告訴我你們什么時(shí)候穿制服嗎?
Could you tell me_______ you_________your _______ ? 6.我們的制服可以防止一些人干壞事。
And our uniforms may ____ some people ____ ____ bad things.2)1a重要語法點(diǎn)。
Can you tell me what Miss Wang says?
本句為含有特殊疑問詞what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句的復(fù)合句。拆散為兩個(gè)簡單句看看其變化:
(1)Can you tell me ?(2)What does Miss Wang say ? 把特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)為賓語從句的變化步驟:①引導(dǎo)詞:特殊疑問詞(不能省略);②語序:陳述句語序,即“主語+謂語+其他”③人稱變化
④時(shí)態(tài)變化(第八單元第三話題會學(xué)習(xí)到)E.g:1)2)III.隨堂精練,單項(xiàng)選擇。
1.It’s dangerous for you ______ the tree.A.climbB.to climbC.climbingD.climbed 2.— Could you tell me______?— In Beijing.A.where does he workB.when does he work C.when he worksD.where he works
C.where the meeting startsD.when the meeting would start Ⅳ.課后鞏固,用所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空。
1.My mother plans ________(buy)some clothes for me.2.You will be glad __________(wear)your own uniforms.3.It’s true that ______(suit)uniforms can show good discipline.4.You can’t stop people from _______(say)what they think.5.I think it’s _______(use)for us to wear them in the hospital.Ⅴ.能力提升,完形填空。
Clothes are important in our life.Different people wear clothes.Now let’ssome people talking about clothes.Hello, my name is Betty.I started working this year, so I’m able to get new clothes more often There are different people in my working place every day.If someone sees me in once, I don’t like to go out in it again.I like to wear bright colors and always dress up when I go to parties.I buy all kinds of clothes and I try to follow the latest way of Hi, I’m Jack.I don’t have much to say about clothes.Shoppingclothes isn’t really the way of life I’m interested in.Since I’m still at college, I don’t really mind I wear.I have two jackets and I often wear.I know little about the way of dressing.I don’t like the serious look.My name is Alice.I’d like to say that my clothes have to be comfortable and make me
easy as soon as I put them on.Sometimes I buy clothes in some small markets—they’re less expensive there.I go shopping for clothes about once a month.If I seeand fit for me, I would maybe go for it there.16.A.the sameB.differentC.beautifulD.comfortable 17.A.listen toB.hear C.to listen toD.to hear 18.A.asB.like
C.thanD.long
19.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothing D.everything 20.A.dressB.dressingC.dresses D.to dress 21.A.ofB.in C.for D.on 22.A.whatB.who C.where D.when 23.A.itB.themC.their
D.they 24.A.to feelB.feels C.feeling
D.feel
25.A.something comfortableB.anything comfortable
C.comfortable somethingD.comfortable anything
第五篇:2014版仁愛英語八年級下冊U7T3SD導(dǎo)學(xué)案
I have nothing to offer but blood, toil,tears and sweat.我所能奉獻(xiàn)的沒有其它,只有熱血、辛勞、眼淚與汗水。(英國丘吉爾.W.)
Unit7 Topic3 Section D
目標(biāo):繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)副詞的比較級和最高級。
I.學(xué)前準(zhǔn)備,預(yù)習(xí)語法重點(diǎn)
語法難點(diǎn)----not only...but also...不但····而且···,通常連接兩個(gè)對等成分,可以連接名詞、動詞、介詞短語等。
1、not only...but also...連接主語時(shí),謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)應(yīng)服從“就近原則”,最靠近謂語動詞的部分,即but also后面的部分(名詞或代詞)決定謂語動詞的數(shù)。如: Not only I but also he likes English.練習(xí):Not only he but also his parentsinterested in the football match.2、Not only置于句首時(shí)需要倒裝,而后面but also部分不倒裝。Eg: Not only does he like Chinese food, but also he can cook.他不僅喜歡中餐,而且還會煮 II.新課導(dǎo)入,翻譯句子。
1.我們應(yīng)該吃什么和怎么吃來保持健康呢?
_____ and________ should we eat to _____ ________.2.首先,我們要吃足夠的食物,不能太多或太少。
First, we need to have ______ food, never_____ ______ or ______ _________.2.其次,保持食物的多樣化對我們很重要。
Second, it’s very important for us to have ______________ _________ foods.3.據(jù)說有一半學(xué)生早上吃早飯不規(guī)律甚至不吃早飯。
It’s ______ that half of the students don’t have breakfast ______ or ______ eat anything______ _______ in the morning.4.總之,我們不僅應(yīng)該吃足夠的、優(yōu)質(zhì)的、健康的食物,而且也要飲食有規(guī)律。
______ ______, we should _____ ______ eat enough good, healthy food ______ ______ eat it regularly.III.隨堂精練,單項(xiàng)選擇。
1.Not only you but also I ____ interested in the English song Yesterday Once More.A.am B.are C.was 2.Maria cooked as ____ as Jane.A.successB.successful C.more successful D.successfully 3.—Lily is a ____ girl.—You’re right.Everyone ____ her very much.A.love;loves B.lovely;lovesC.lovely;love D.love;lovely
4.My little sister likes some soft drinks, ____ tea and lemonade.A.for example B.such asC.looks like D.is like
5.With Xu Ming’s help, Zhang Lin does his homework ____ than before.A.more careful B.more carefullyC.much careful D.much carefully
6.I will send the food to your office ____ twenty minutes.A.atB.on C.later D.in 7.This book is very interesting, so it is worth ____.A.readB.readingC.to read D.be read 8.—Why not go to the restaurant on foot? —It takes me ____ time.A.too littleB.too much C.much too D.many 9.— Why was Mrs.Smith angry with Jack?— Because he worked _____ than the others.A.more carefullyB.worseC.betterD.more clearly 10.He asked me _____ we could go to Beijing to watch the game by plane.A.thatB.ifC.howD.what 11.It’s important _____ the piano well.A.of him to playB.for him to playC.of him playingD.for him playing12.I don’t know ____ he is right or not.A.thatB.what
C.ifD.whether
Ⅳ.課后鞏固,完成句子.1、水果和蔬菜使我們更健康。
Fruits and vegetables _________ us ________________.2、保持均衡的飲食對我們很重要。
It’s very ____________us ______________a balanced diet.3、她不但會唱歌,而且會跳舞。
She can ________________sing ______________dance.4、據(jù)說有一半學(xué)生不吃早餐。
______ _______ _____half of all students don’t have breakfast.5、我認(rèn)為他不會說英語。
I _________________he _______ speak English.Ⅴ.能力提升,根據(jù)句意,用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Ladies and ___________(gentleman)!Welcome here on this sunny day.2.Please give my best ________(wish)to your parents!D.were
3.It’s good manners for the ________(guest)to arrive on time.4.They enjoyed____________(they)in the World Park last Sunday.5.It’s necessary for us to eat _____________(regular).6.A kind of new food will be ________ _________(出售)in this restaurant tomorrow.Let’s have a taste, OK?
7._____ _________(據(jù)說)that more and more people want to use computers to learn English.8.______ __________(簡而言之), good breakfast is good for our health.