第一篇：安徽大學研究生英語上冊summary—原創

安大研究生英語上冊summary

UNIT1

Josph Brosky puts himself very clearly in the text.how to read a book.Many books are less limited than ourselves,many writers write a good book through all their lives.therefore,in literature good is defined by its distinction from bad.our readers ought to pick up good books that bring the human predicament into its sharpest possibly focus.the man so called literary criticism all have their limit.the writer accounts poem an a way to develop good taste in literature.he think it as the supreme form of human locution.for it isconcise and offers the highest possible standards for any linguistic operation.A man who used to read poetry may have no interest in bad prose.The writer explain his opinion clearly in the text lies.the text can be divided into three parts.Although we all be taught not tu tell lies since our childhood.we can not deny the fact that people tell lies from time to time for different reason.People may tell white lies ro protect their friend, their friend,their family,or even just for themselves.Religions always tell lies to offer people the hope of life.the government may tell lies to ensure their manipulate of encomy.Lies around us everywhere ,it directs our thoughts and actions everyday and we may never doubt big lies to comfort ourselves.most people want sth moreconsoling than terrible facts.peopleneed big lies because lying disguses our morlatity,our indueques ,our fears and anxiety ,our loneliness in the midst of crowd ,we can nor live without lies.John F.kennedy is the 35th president of America.He gave this speech on his inaugural day.I think this exciting inaugural address can be divided into three parts.In the first part,K commit to do what the oath said although the world is different.Heshou his comfidence to maintain human rights and the sucdess of liberty.He speaks to many kinds of people in the second part.he pledge the loyality offairhful friend,shouws whlcome to the new states ,and pledge them besr efforts to help the struggling national,he offers a special pledge to the south of America that he hopes to convent good words into good deeds.he renews his pledge of support to the United Nations.he even speaks to their hostile state for peace.In the third pare,he calls for citizen to do sth”Ask not what America will do for you,but whar together we can do for the freedom of man”

In the article ,the writer light the necessity for recession-proofing our career and gives his stratergies for recession proofing our career.he thinks our world as a TempWorle.everyone of us may be influenced by it,so all of us should be a career activist.The first strategy is to ensure our employability.he adviced us to currency ability,then create a fallback position in case we have to change our mind-set.knowing our key skills will help us to know ourselves well.being prepared for areas of competence will shorten the time we stepping in a new filed.healso advice us to build a knowledge netork and market ourselves in an opporiate way.As for our thought,we should learn to feel good about ourselves and to act ambitious

Resilience is very important for every of us.At last,saty culturally current will benefits us a lot no matter in what case.

第二篇：研究生英語上Summary

Unit1 How to read a book

“Some books are to be tasted ,others to be swallowed, and some to be chewed and digested.” Francis Bacon warned readers several hundred years ago.However, what are the criteria for those books to be “chewed and digested?” How to tell good literature form bad literature? On these issues, people don’t seem to have reached an agreement.In the article, Joseph Brodsky first states that people’s life is generally much shorter than books, and that it is important for people to select good books to read.Yet, the author further argues that selecting good books from the ocean of literary works is no easy job;even book reviewers can’t help much.In the end, the author suggests that reading poetry is the way to develop good taste in literature, because it is the supreme form of human locution, the moist concise way of conveying the human experience, and offers the highest possible standards for any linguistic operation.Unit2 Recession-proofing Your Career

In the text, Dr.Barbara Moses describes a new career development paradigm for today’s employees, that is, guaranteed jobs have already become history and it’s high time to engage in a lifelong, self-monitored process which can help to promote and prepare oneself fro a change, esp.during periods of recession.She then suggests some skills which are

indispensable when responding to new work trends.She recommends discovering both your overt and covert talents, making sure a wide range of positions are available to you, and never committing to any “hot job” which exceeds either your interest or talent.Moreover, being skilled or qualified is not the only criteria.You must be able to “market “yourself, to convince the employer that you are the most suitable candidate for the job, for which purpose you have to establish a social network that can help you make your career decisions “both inside and outside of your professions.” Always follow work trends.Finally, psychological elements are also important, so never let yourself down and find a balance between the ambitious Type A and more relaxed Type B.In a word, don’t be under the misconception that your job is always secure and if you work hard you’ll surely get a good job.You must be fully responsible for the future prospects of your chosen career.Unit3 Lies

People usually have very negative views regarding lies.Liars are frequently criticized, even cursed.Yet this passage exemplifies a different perspective, one which cruelly reveals the fact that everyone tells lies and that lies are indispensable for happiness, perhaps even our very survival.According to the author, lies are consoling elements that can soothe dying patients and help consolidate the requirements of a society.Lies make us

feel superior to other species and disguise our mortal doom.Religions abound with myths and tales, which are basically lies that provide human beings with a sense of safety.People need big lies, though they are occasionally taken advantage of, because lying disguises our mortality, our inadequacies, our fears and anxieties, our loneliness in the midst of the crowd.Unit5 Don’t let complexity stop you

UN reports say global inequity is still widening over past decades, which poses a serious threat to the prosperity and stability of the world.Whatever disagreements there are, people all over the world seem to agree that, with globalization, it is high time that such a fundamental problem be solved in a sustainable way, and international cooperation can help in this regard.In this inspiring speech, Bill Gates is calling for a fairer world, one in which people use and apply discoveries for good.“Humanity’s greatest advances are not in its discoveries – but in how those discoveries are applied to reduce inequity.” He believes, for higher education, a top mission of policy innovations is to provide students with a more global perspective.Unit6 The riddle of time

Sometimes it flies, sometimes it crawls, but it always passes inexorably.We mark it, save it, waste it, bide it, race against it.We measure it incessantly, with a passion for precision.Time is so vitally enmeshed with the fabric of our existence, in fact, that it's hard even to conceive of it as an independent entity, and when we try, the result is less than enlightening.For many people, time is looked upon as a flow like a river, but for theoretical physicists, like Albert Einstein, it is seen as a dimension, like height and width.Throughout history, endless efforts have been put into accurately measuring it, and, consequently, various devices such as calendars and clocks have been devised

Nature provides a very accurate timekeeper: the carbon-14 atom, which decays at a known rate during the past 50,000 years.Interesting enough, we human beings also have a body-clock, which is thought to regulate changes in body chemicals, the response of the immune system, and a cyclic rise and fall of heartbeat and blood circulation.

第三篇：英語summary

Fate is sometimes not very kind to policemen like myself.Take as an example the recent trial in which I was involved.When I arrested the young lad I had felt sure he was guilty I had been following him around for a couple of hours and he conduct himself suspiciously.He had been wandering about and it seemed to me that he was looking for an opportunity to steal.When I arrested him, his casual manner only served to confirm my suspicions.I thought I had at last caught the thief who had been troubling the area for so long.However, my joy was only temporary.When I saw the brilliant solicitor the boy's father had hired to defend him, I knew we didn't stand a chance.It turned out that the boy was simply a student who was looking for temporary employment before going to university.If only he had been a bit more helpful when we arrested him, he could have saved us all a lot of time and trouble.It's enough to make one turn against students!

Despite the vast amount of data available for us to download from the worldwide web, we still face a problem in how to make the best use of it.Data on its own has its limitations.It is only when nature is exposed to fruitful questions that we can hope to uncover her secrets.The evolution of science shows this clearly, with many of the most notable discoveries relying on the ability to view matters rather than simply gathering more facts.In short, half the answer lies in thinking up the right question.To my mind, in any analysis of the professions, few can match teaching.One needs to be energetic, certainly, for occasionally it seems one hardly has time to catch his breath.It can mean staying up late in order to get lessons prepared on time.Nonetheless, I am convinced that the work is more stimulating than that of my administrative colleagues.I certainly would not wish to switch, even though the pay is higher.With teaching, the pace of life is more varied, allowing greater time for reflection and research.Yet most of all it is the chance to see the spark of a fresh idea taking hold in a student's mind that is the most rewarding aspect of the job, repaying all one's efforts

It is difficult not to be affected by the tale of Sarah Morris.While her physical conditions made it difficult to interpret her speech, from her writing it would be impossible to spot that she suffers from such a severe handicap.Writing slowly with the help of a pointer fastened to her head, her maximum writing speed is no more than eight words per minute.Yet she still manages to write extensively on the team she grew up following.Straining her neck in the gloom of her room, surrounded by her computer equipment and a TV set, she has managed to rise above her situation against all the odds.I recall that it was something of an embarrassment to have my son find me so upset on that Wednesday long ago.He had come home expecting to have the place all to himself, only to find me there, frantic with worry about losing my job.I had assumed that I could master typing in just a few sessions, but it took much longer than I had expected.Try as I might, it seemed I just could not catch on to it in time.I suppose I should have enrolled on a correspondence course, as I did when learning to run the nursery, but by then it was too late.I felt helpless and the tension at work was becoming too much to bear, so in the end I just had to accept defeat and change jobs.Not that I gave up wanting to type.I went on practicing and eventually mastered it.The medicines the doctor prescribed for me tasted horrible.They were supposed to bring down my temperature, but when I heard how high it was I was terrified.I thought I was certain to die.I just didn't see how I could possibly overcome the illness.I couldn't stop worrying about it.All day I just gazed into space, feeling miserable.The fever made me shiver and gave my face a flush I couldn't take an interest in anything and felt very detached from everything around me.I thought my father must know I was going to die, but had said nothing, wanting me to keep from thinking about it.Finally I could bear it no longer and asked him how much longer I could live.When he explained my mistake, all my worries slid away.Only then was I really able to take it easy.I am still trying to figure out why we all behaved so badly on the night my neighbours tried to break into our family bomb shelter.It was frightening for us down there, hearing those we thought of as our friends heading for something to break down the shelter door.Even though we piled up all we could find against the door, I knew it would eventually give way.And it did.Should I hold it against them? After all, their reactions were born of fear and I would probably have behaved the same way in their shoes.Perhaps it would have been fairer to have drawn lots for who got to use the only shelter in the street, but I was never going to let that happen.I was as scared and selfish as the rest.It seems that underneath we are all more aggressive and greedy than we like to think.Many people are hostile to daydreaming, believing that it can interfere with the pursuit of success.They consider that daydreamers will never amount to much in their chosen careers.Recently, however, some experts have begun to argue that indulging in fantasy can have positive benefits.Daydreaming of success, they claim, can contribute to success.One technique they recommend is to picture yourself as you wish to be.Holding this vision clearly in your mind supposedly helps you make it come true.Of course, you should not neglect necessary study or work because daydreaming cannot substitute for hard work.Merely relying on daydreaming will not help you attain your goal.The beauty of the music was in sharp contrast with the reality of the lives led by the singers.Amid all their suffering, a group of Jewish prisoners had found the courage to stage performances of Verdi's Requiem.Despite the difficulties and dangers, they threw themselves enthusiastically into rehearsals, which had to be kept a secret.An additional difficulty was that they had only one instrument, an old harmonium.Their greatest triumph came when they performed before an audience containing the infamous Nazi official, Adolf Eichmann.Their voices swelled with passion as they threw in the faces of the Nazis words which sang of how they would have to pay for their crimes.If we look at the process of innovation, we will see how technology feeds on itself, accelerating the pace of technological advance in our own times.Technological innovation is comprised of three stages: invention, application and diffusion.One of the most important characteristics of advanced technology today is the fantastic speed that occurs between each of these stages.For example, nowadays the time it takes to put ideas to work has been greatly reduced.The progress in transportation is a case in point.Likewise, the time between the application and diffusion stages has been radically shorted.This accounts for the acceleration of present-day technology.And this, in turn, generates more feasible ideas.What sort of future will this process conjure up for us? Will the pace of change exceed our ability to cope with it? Or is it one of our characteristics that we have an impressive ability to adapt to change, no matter how frequent?

Dictation

One of the ways you can encourage children to be creative is to talk things over rather than to give instructions or make a model when they ask for help.If you show a child how to draw a flower or a person, they will try to draw one just like yours.This can be frustrating because no matter how hard children try, their pictures will not be as “good” as yours because they do not have the skill that you have.Chances are that children will compare the two pictures and not be happy with their own.They may even decide not to try.Be creative yourself and think of ways to encourage children's creativity.Baseball is America's national sport, played mainly by men.It developed in the mid 19th century from the British games of rounders and cricket.Baseball is also popular in Japan and several Latin American countries, and has been an Olympic sport since in 1972.Softball is similar but uses a large, softer ball and is popular with women.Many Americans play baseball for fun because players do not have to be strong like football players or tall like basketball players.Some people think baseball is too slow, but the team managers often change their players and plans during the game, and there are many exciting plays.Many American families enjoy going to a Sunday afternoon double-header, that is, two games between the same two teams in one day.The Terezin concentration camp was established by the Nazis in an 18th century fortress in Czechoslovakia on November 24, 1941.More than 150,000 Jews passed through the camp during its four-year existence, which was used as a holding area for eventual murder in Auschwitz.By 1943, rumors began circulating in the international community that the Nazis were exterminating Jews in gas chambers, and that the conditions of the concentration camps did not permit survival.The Nazis rebuilt parts of this camp to serve as a “showpiece” for propaganda purposes.Flowers were planted there.Shops, schools, and a cafe were built.When an investigating commission of the International Red Cross came to visit, they did not see a typical concentration camp.In July 1944 the Nazis made a documentary propaganda film about life in this camp.After the movie was completed, most of the Jewish “actors” were shipped to their death at Auschwitz.

第四篇：安徽大學研究生復試英語面試題集

1.開場白

Good morning.I am very glad to be here for this interview.2.姓名，英文名，畢業院校，畢業專業，畢業學院

First let me introduce myself.My name is LiShuai, and my English name is Jacky Lee.I've finished my undergraduate education in Xidian University, Majoring in Electronic Science and Technology in the college of Technical Physics.3.性格，愛好，實踐經驗

I am open-minded, willing and have broad interests like basketball, reading and especially in engineering such as software programming, website design, hardware design.For example, during the past four years, I have accomplished two websites: one is the website of our school, and the other is the website of the doctor forum of china 2007.Furthermore, I am interested in C plus plus programming language and have written some application programs.In July in the last year,I finished my graduate project with flying colors,which was a software application about Image Process.In addition, I have also finished some projects about embedded system by using MCU when I was a junior.4.為什么想讀研,將來愿意從事的方向,讀研時的打算

Although I have broad interests in many aspects and grasp the essential knowledge of the major, but I think at present, I can do many things in a superficial level, but not be competent to do things professionally owing to lack of ample knowledge and ability.So I think further study is still urgent for me to realize self-value.The major that I hope pursue for my further education is IC design.Because I find integrated circuits are playing a more and more important role in our modern society.And nowadays in China, with the recognition by the government, our domestic integrated circuits industry is growing rapidly and that may provide a lot of chances to us.I plan to concentrate on study and research in this field in my graduate time.And I hope I can form a systematic view of micro electronics and IC design technology and make a solid foundation for future profession after three years study here.5.結束語

OK, that’s all.Thank you very much.復試中的口試要求從以下幾個方面進行評價：

第一部分：考查學生理解并回答有關日常生活、家庭、工作、學習等問題的能力（3分鐘）。第二部分：考查學生連續表達的能力。考生從所給你的問題中選擇一個話題，就此話題表達自己的看法（3分鐘）。

一、第一句話（first word）。見到考官的第一句話，很關鍵，不用說的很復雜。可以是一個簡單句，但一定要鏗鏘有力。展示出自信和實力。千萬不要來一句“sorry, my English is poor”。常見的開頭有： I am glad to be here for this interview.First let me introduce myself.I’m..., my Number is ?北大清華等學校參加面試的考生很多，可能對考生有一個編號，說一下自己的編號顯得很職業，正式。

二、作自我介紹——成長經歷（making a self-introduction ——developing

history）。有很多學校要求做一個自我介紹，這一問題并非在請你大談你的個人歷史。考官是要在你的介紹中尋找有關你性格、資歷、志向和生活動力的線索。

另外在介紹性格和愛好的時候，適合把家庭介紹結合在一起，可以說父母給了你哪些方面良好的影響。不要流水帳似的介紹家庭成員。可以這么說：在這里給出描述個人品質常用詞匯的中英文對照，可以參考。

三、若考官問其他的，沒有聽明白，可以說“could you speak slowly ?”or“sorry,I didn`t prepare for this question”相信英語(論壇)口語菜的人大有人在，豁出去了保持微笑：I am sorry!I beg your pardon? I don't understand your question,Could you repeat it again?Sorry, I don't know.(I am little acquainted with the aspect of special knowledge)But I wish I can have a chance to learn more deeply the knowledge under your direction。

四、常見問題

注意在準備的過程中，要結合自己的經歷和見解來準備答案，讓自己回答的問題和整個的自我介紹融為一個整體。要不然很容易被考官抓住把柄，問個沒完，很容易因緊張而露出馬腳。在每一年的面試中都會有很多相同的問題，這些問題看起來很平常，卻有很多陷阱，一不小心就會被考官抓主小辮子了。回答這些常見的看起來很平常的問題，是很有藝術的。

1、“What can you tell me about yourself?”（“關于你自己，你能告訴我些什么？”）

This is not an invitation to give your life history.The interviewer is looking for clues about your character, qualifications, ambitions, and motivations.不完全等同于自我介紹，選一部分。

2、“What would you like to be doing five years after graduation?”

If possible, I will go on with my study for doctorate degree.After graduating received doctorate degree, I wanted to teach in university, and continue research in Archaian(古代的)literature field,I hope I can have some achievement in my major.3.“What is your greatest strength”?“（”你最突出的優點是什么？“）這是你”展示自己“的最佳機會，不要吹噓自己或過于自負，但要讓雇主知道你相信自己，你知道自己的優點。

”I feel that my strongest asset is my ability to stick to things to get them done.I feel a real sense of accomplishment when I finish a job and it turns out just as I'd planned.I've set some high goals for myself.For example, I want to graduate with highest distinction.如可答：“我認為我最大的優點是能夠執著地盡力把事情辦好。當做完一件工作而其成果又正合我的預想時，我會有一種真正的成就感。我給自己定了一些高目標。比如說，我要成為出色的畢業生。

4、”What is your greatest weakness?“（”你最大的弱點是什么？“）你不應該說你沒有任何弱點，以此來回避這個問題；每個人都有弱點。最佳策略是承認你的弱點，但同時表明你在予以改進，并有克服弱點的計劃。

Maybe because I am young people, I am a short fuse girl in daily life, fortunately I have realized it was disadvantage, and I am trying my best to get rid of it.5.How do you feel about your progress to date?對于你至今所取得的進步你是怎樣看的？絕不要對你以前的所作所為表示內疚。

”I think I did well in school.But I am clear that I still have a long way to walk to realize my dream and finally achieve self-value.I will try my best.6.What has been your greatest accomplishment?

I will try my best to accomplish my plan as soon as I make a good choose, and I am not distracted by circumstance and I never give up my choose, such as this postgraduate exams.什么是你最大的成就？我會盡我所能，盡快完成我的計劃，因為我有一個好的選擇，我會在不分心的情況下，我從來沒有放棄我選擇這樣的研究生考試。

7.What are some of the things you find difficult to do?

I don’t discouragement, on the contrary, I will actively think measure to conquer it and put measure into practice, I am sure I will succeed in the end.8.What is the worst thing you have heard about our university?

To tell the truth, I don’t completely know our university, I know it only by internet and some students, so I don’t randomly value it, but during my preparing this postgraduate exams, I obtained some helps coming from our university.They were

very warmhearted, and I very appreciate them.In a word, I have very good impression about our university.關于我們的大學，你聽說過的最糟糕的事是什么？說實話，我并不完全了解我們的大學，我只知道通過互聯網和一些學生，所以我不隨意評價它，但在我準備研究生考試時，我得到了一些來自我們大學的幫助。他們非常熱情，我非常感激他們。總之，我有非常好的印象，對我們的大學。

9.Describe your best friend and what he or she does for a living.First of all, I have many good friends;we often study, discuss and play in harness.To speak of my best friend, maybe it belongs to **, she is a warmhearted, hardworking strong-minded girl, we were favor in discussing some our interesting questions.She also took the postgraduate exams, and obtained very good result.I heartily hope she has a happy future.描述你最好的朋友和他是如何生活的。首先，我有很多很好的朋友，我們經常一起學習，討論和玩耍。談論我最好的朋友，也許它屬于**，她是一個熱情，勤奮堅強的女孩，我們喜歡討論一些有趣的問題。她還參加了研究生考試，并取得了很好的效果。我衷心希望她有一個快樂的未來。

10.In what ways are you similar or different from your best friend?

I think we have many similar characters, such as warmhearted, hardworking etc.To mention difference, I think the big difference is that she do anything slowly, on the contrary, I am short fuse.Maybe we can supervise and urge both sides, so we are very good friends.在哪些方面你與你最好的朋友有什么相同或不同？我想我們有很多相似的性格特點，如熱情，勤奮等。談到不同，我認為最大的不同是，她慢慢地做任何事情，相反，我脾氣暴躁。也許我們可以督促雙方，所以我們非常好的朋友。

11.Are you a happy person?

Yes, of course.First, I have a happy family, I love my parents and they love me, too.Second, I have a health body.Finally, I study the major that I very like.Though I have no many money, but I don’t envy people who own much money, I can create life by my both hands, I think I am very happy.你是一個快樂的人？是的，當然。首先，我有一個幸福的家庭，我愛我的父母，他們也愛我。第二，我有一個健康的身體。最后，我很喜歡我的專業。雖然我沒有很多錢，但我不羨慕誰擁有多少錢，我可以通過我的雙手生活，我覺得我很高興。

12.If you failed this time what will you do in the near future?

I very clear that life is not successful at any time, it is full of challenge, so I prepare for receiving challenge coming from life and I also tell myself I never give up at any moment.Now, I also receive challenge, I only think try my best to pass this challenge.No matter what result is.I never give up my pursuit and my dream.如果這次你失敗了你會怎樣做，在不久的將來？我很清楚，生活并不會每時每刻都很成功，它是充滿挑戰，所以我準備接受生活中的挑戰，我也告訴自己，我永遠不會放棄在任何時候。現在，我也接受挑戰，我只是覺得，盡我所能通過這一挑戰。無論什么結果。我用于不會放棄我的追求和夢想。

我從來沒有放棄我的追求和我的dream.13.What kinds of opportunities are you looking for? I think that life fills with opportunities;people try their best to looking for opportunities, of course, including me.But I think the most important is how you seize every opportunity to make you succeed.你正在尋找什么樣的機會？我認為，人生充滿了機會，人們盡力尋找機會，當然，包括我在內。但我認為最重要的是你如何抓住每一個機會，使你成功。

14.Say a little about your educational background.I come from a suburb of Luoyang.My elementary school and my junior high school is located my village, I spend my elementary school and my junior high school during 1989 to1998.During 1998 to 2001, I study in my senior high school in Luoyang city.From two thousand and one to date, I studied in Luoyang normal college.談談您的教育background.I一些來自洛陽市郊區。我和我的小學初中位于我的村莊，我花1989 to1998在我和我的小學初中。在1998年至2001年，我在高中學習洛陽市。從2001至今，我研究了洛陽師范學院。

15.What do you do in your spare time?

In my spare time, I like reading books, writing life sentiment, listening music, communicating with friends, and so on.16.What is your impression of Nanjing? Maybe because I have good impression to Nanjing people, I have good impression to Nanjing, Nanjing is the city that owns some history base, it is very good to me, I like this city.你在你的空閑時間做什么？在我的業余時間，我喜歡看書，寫作的生活情緒，聽音樂，與朋友溝通，所以on.16。你對徐州的印象如何？也許因為我有很好的印象，徐州人，我有很好的印象，徐州，徐州是擁有一些城市的歷史基礎，這是對我非常好，我喜歡這個城市。

第五篇：summary學術英語

A summary of Text 12

Title:How Radiation Threatens Health

Author:Nina Bai

Source:Scientific American, 15 March, 2010

Summary:

The radiation leaks at Fukushima makes people feel worried, and it’s necessary to know that the health effects caused by radiation exposure depend on its level, type and duration.Every person is exposed some background radiation from natural but only beyond this level people can get radiation sickness.At the same time, the radiation which takes different forms is produced by different heavy isotopes.On the other hand, the exposure time is so important that high single dose of radiation can do much more harm to human than the same dosage accumulate overtime.Last but not least, the government should remember the Chernobyl’s lessons but we’d better not do too many extra measures to make people feel scared.(124 words)