第一篇：國新辦就汶川地震發(fā)布的第二十四次新聞發(fā)布會答記者問部分

楊慶堂:

第三，積極安撫群眾，穩(wěn)定人心。部隊一到災區(qū)，就打出“黨和人民心連心，子弟兵與人民共患難”等橫幅標語，叫響了“勝利一定屬于英雄的中國人民”等戰(zhàn)斗口號，既鼓舞了士氣，又穩(wěn)定了民心。總政治部抽調(diào)71名心理專家，各部隊派出30多個心理服務(wù)小分隊，幫助群眾重建心靈家園，對穩(wěn)定群眾情緒發(fā)揮了很好的作用。

2008-06-11 16:27:59

Third, comforting the affected population and coming them down.When the relief troops arrived in the disaster area, they carried banners reading “The party and the People’s soldiers will share will and wow with the people.” and the chanted slogan such as “victory will definitely belong the heroic Chinese people.” These not only boosted their own morale but helped to put the mind of the local people at ease.The General Political Department sent 71 psychologists and various units sent over 30 counseling teams to help the affected population recover from the disaster and helping them getting to more stable mood.楊慶堂:

第四，全力參加災區(qū)恢復重建。截至6月10日，部隊共清理搬運廢墟1000多萬立方米，搶修道路1萬公里，搭建帳篷26.7萬頂，運送物資80多萬噸。各部隊還為災區(qū)搭建帳篷學校80余所，幫助3萬多名學生重返課堂。

Forth, they are full engaged in rehabilitation and reconstruction effects in the disaster area.As of yesterday, the soldiers all together cleared some 10 million cubic meters of rubble, they repaired over 10 thousand kilometers roads they helped set up over 267 thousand tents and they helped transport over 800 thousand tons of relief supplies.The relief troops also helped build 81 camp schools for the affected areas and helped 10 thousand and plus students to get back to school.2008-06-11 16:29:46

楊慶堂:

第五，愛民守紀，秋毫無犯。各部隊嚴格執(zhí)行總政治部制定的抗震救災群眾紀律，汶川縣映秀鎮(zhèn)群眾看到救災官兵連續(xù)幾天吃干糧，就把震后存活的幾頭豬送給部隊，官兵們說什么也不要，群眾們把豬殺了給部隊送來，部隊推辭不掉就按價付了款。目前，部隊已從廢墟中挖出數(shù)億元現(xiàn)金和大量貴重物品，都及時歸還失主或者移交地方有關(guān)單位。災區(qū)黨委政府和人民群眾像戰(zhàn)爭年代那樣，大力支持部隊救援行動，特別是5萬名民兵預備役人員與部隊并肩戰(zhàn)斗，形成軍民團結(jié)、共克時艱的強大合力。謝謝大家。

Fifth, maintaining the strickted of discipline.The relief troops and units facfully abided by the discipline laid down by the general political department.In the Yinxiu Township, for example, the local people saw that the relief officers and soldiers had to live on food rations for a few days in a road.Seeing this, the local people sent the few surviving pigs to the troops.But the officers and soldiers refuse to take the pigs.Then the locals slaughtered the pigs and again sent them.Not able to refuse this time, the officers and soldiers accepted them and paid for them.By now, our relief troops have retrieved hundreds of millions of Yuan in cash and larger amounts of valuable items.But all of these have returned to the owners or the local authorities.On the other hand, the Party committees, governments and people of the affected areas give strong support to the relief work of are officers and soldiers like backing the war days in particular the more than 50 thousand Militia men and reservists acted shoulder to shoulder with our soldiers creating a strong sinmerchy in overcoming the earthquake disaster.Thank you.2008-06-11 16:30:48

郭衛(wèi)民:

聽說楊慶堂大校剛從災區(qū)回來，他剛才講了部隊從事的五個方面工作情況。

2008-06-11 16:34:05

Senior colonel Yang has just returned from the disaster area.That’s why he can give you such a comprehensive account of the efforts of the army of the five areas.土耳其世界通訊社記者:

您能不能告訴我們在抗震救災行動中死亡或者受傷的解放軍和武警官兵的人數(shù)？ 2008-06-11 16:34:37

Would you please give us the exact figures about the dead or wounded soldiers or police officers during the rescue and relief so far? Thank you.馬健:

到目前為止，在這次抗震救災中，只有這一次米-171的5位機組人員英勇犧牲，其他地面救災過程中在四川方向沒有部隊因救災死亡的報告。而且，在整個過程中，對于部隊自身安全工作，各級領(lǐng)導在管理上非常嚴格，有個別負傷情況。

2008-06-11 16:36:49

Five crew members on board of M-171, one transport helicopter were dead as the result of the crash.But other than that, we have no reports of death among the relief soldiers in Sichuan.And the leaders and leading officers such various levels laid down strickted instructions to insure the safety of the relief troops.But of course there are some reports of injuries among the relief troops.鳳凰衛(wèi)視記者:

我有兩個問題：第一，我們也是去一線的記者，看到了國外媒體的報道，都對中國軍隊這次優(yōu)秀表現(xiàn)給予了很多報道。但是有一些媒體認為，中國軍隊這次裝備不夠先進，他們舉了例子，比如這次直升機失事11天才找到，所以他們認為這是因為裝備不夠先進。另外，直升機和運輸機供應(yīng)量不足，這些飛行員會多次執(zhí)行任務(wù)或者超強度的執(zhí)行任務(wù)。我想請問軍方對于這樣的報道或者這樣的觀點給予什么回應(yīng)？

I’m with Phoenix TV and I have two questions.1.We also been in the front line of the earthquake hit zones and we have seen many foreign media reports precing the Chinese military of the relief effort but we also read some comments saying the military is ill equipped.For example, it took the 11 days to find the missing helicopter.And they were also saying that the military does not have adequate number of planes and helicopters and many of the pilots become very exhausted after several day of non stopped work.What is your comment on that?

第二，有關(guān)外軍援助問題。這也是我們中國軍隊第一次在解決本國緊急情況下得到了一些外軍援助。請問，你們認為這次同外軍合作的效果如何？如果以后還有這個問題，我們會不會再接受外軍的援助？這次外軍的援助是中國軍方要求的，還是外軍主動的？謝謝。

And my second question is this: the Chinese military received foreign military assistance in the relief efforts.It seems the first time they have done so.How would you comment on the cooperation you had with the foreign military defense team sent to China? And will you consider receiving similar help on the similar situations in the future.And the follow up question: did you quest foreign assistance or did those foreign troops offer to help you in the first place？ 2008-06-11 16:38:58

馬改河:

感謝這位記者對我軍裝備建設(shè)的關(guān)心。我就裝備建設(shè)問題做一個簡要答復。這次失事米-171直升機是1993年從俄羅斯引進，具備了自主導航能力，也具備在復雜氣象條件下執(zhí)行任務(wù)的能力。直升機失事主要是在瞬間遭遇突然氣流變化，以及當?shù)氐乩憝h(huán)境惡劣造成的。失事

以后，黨中央、中央軍委高度重視，我們分別采取了空中與地面結(jié)合、一般技術(shù)與高技術(shù)結(jié)合、軍隊和地方結(jié)合的搜救方法。在技術(shù)方面，這次使用紅外遙感、衛(wèi)星、合成孔徑雷達、電子定位等先進技術(shù)進行搜救。

Thank you for your interest armament development of the Chinese military.Let me answer your questions briefly as follow.The missing helicopter was M-171 and it was imported from Russia in 1993.It is equipped with automatic navigation systems and it was able to carry out operations on the complex circumstances.The crash happened all of a sudden when there was a suddenly strong turbulence and because of the difficult terrain and the topographical conditions on the ground.The Party Central Committee and Central Military Commission took the accident very seriously.And we try to search for the missing plane both in air and ground.And we employed traditional and high technologies and the military and the local authorities acted together in the search for the missing chopper.In terms of the technologist we employed, we use infrared remote sensing, satellite, synthetic aperture radar and radio positioning systems.2008-06-11 16:40:11

馬改河:

之所以搜救時間這么長，主要是兩個原因：一是汶川地區(qū)地形地貌非常復雜，山高林密，崇山峻嶺，交通非常困難，很多地方人跡罕至，人員徒步難以到達，直升機更難以搜索到位。二是地震以后大量建筑物倒塌，特別是一些金屬建筑物，比如高壓線鐵塔倒塌以后目標特征和直升機失事目標極為相似，在使用一些技術(shù)手段發(fā)現(xiàn)目標特征以后，分析、判斷是非常困難的事情，也是非常艱巨的任務(wù)。即使我們發(fā)現(xiàn)目標后，派人到實地判斷，每個目標都要使用2-3天才能到達。

I think two reasons of contributed to the of time to took us to find the missing helicopter.One was the very complicated geographical conditions.There were very high mountains and dense forests.The area is almost inaccessible.On cannot get there on foot and helicopter could not have the place to land.And the second reason that of the contributed to the of time to find the missing chopper is because the many structures has collapsed in the earthquake.And many of them were made of metal, for example, there were power posts and wires.They were very similar to parts of the helicopter.And it very difficult and require time for us to decide the image of something is really the part of the helicopter.And after deciding that, we also need to send the people to visit the place on the ground.Sometime, this took two to three days.2008-06-11 16:42:25

馬改河:

關(guān)于我軍大型運輸機和直升機建設(shè)的問題。大家知道，這次我軍共動用了近150架大型運輸機、直升機，飛行4600余架次進行救災，主要擔負輸送兵力和抗震救災急需裝備、后送受災人員和投送救災物資等任務(wù)。通過這次救災行動，大型運輸機、直升機地位日益凸顯、作用越來越重要。我們將認真總結(jié)這次抗震救災的經(jīng)驗，更加重視大型直升機、運輸機和抗震救災專用裝備器材的建設(shè)，不斷改善部隊裝備，切實增強遂行非戰(zhàn)爭軍事行動的能力。You also asked about the large transport helicopters in the Chinese military.You probably know that almost 150 large helicopters were employed in the relief efforts and flew 4600 sorties.And they were used for transporting soldiers and the equipment and transferring the injured air lifting supplies.And from the relief operation, we can now see that the large transportation helicopters play increasing prominent role in a relief efforts.We will sum up our experiences of carrying out the relief operations, we will attach more importance to the develop of large transport helicopters and the development of special equipment and we will in the future be better able in

military tasks nonconflict situations.2008-06-11 16:44:02

胡昌明:

我們接受外國防務(wù)部門和軍隊的救災援助物資,也是軍隊參加抗震救災的一個方面。我給你點一下，現(xiàn)在我們已經(jīng)接到的援助，已經(jīng)運抵我們?yōu)膮^(qū)的。有：美國、俄羅斯、比利時、韓國、塞爾維亞、以色列、羅馬尼亞、德國、白俄羅斯、烏克蘭、黑山、芬蘭、新加坡、波蘭,越南和蒙古也通過一定形式給我們提供了現(xiàn)匯援助。那么這充分表達了這些國家的防務(wù)部門和軍隊，對中國人民和軍隊的深情厚誼，也體現(xiàn)了人本思想。

關(guān)于接受外國救災援助，我們走過了一段歷史過程。我們在開始，改革開放之前，我們拒絕或者謹慎地接受外國救災援助，到現(xiàn)在我們主動接受外國軍事援助。這反映了什么呢？就反映了在改革開放的進程當中，我們軍隊一種開放、一種自信。它表明了這個發(fā)展的歷程。謝謝。

The reception of foreign military assistance is also what marked the relief efforts this time from previous operations of the military.The following ministries have offered assistance including the United States, Russia, Belgium, the Republic of Korea, Serbia, Israel, Romania, Germany, Belle Russ, Ukraine, Singapore, Finland and the following two ministries provided cash donations from Vietnam and Mongolia.These general assistances and support showed the depth of good will of these militaries towards Chinese military and the effects that they place the interests of the people first.This was an evolutionary process in the years before the launch of the reform and opening up policy, our military are very cautions in receiving foreign assistance.But this time, we were positively receiving this foreign military assistance.This shows that after 30 years of reform and opening up, our military has become more open and confident.Thank you.2008-06-11 16:46:32

香港文匯報記者:

目前有十幾萬官兵在災區(qū)已經(jīng)有一個多月時間了，這對軍隊的后勤系統(tǒng)的保障能力是一個嚴峻考驗，據(jù)說這次支援災區(qū)還動用了戰(zhàn)略儲備。請問是否會影響軍隊的戰(zhàn)備水平？謝謝。I’m with Wenhui Bao of Hong Kong

Now over a hundred thousand officers and soldiers have been battling aftermath the earthquake for a month.And this was a huge challenge to the sustained logistical support capability of the military.And it’s reported that in the relief efforts, even strategic reserves were used.My question is: Were this effect the preparedness of the armed forces?

2008-06-11 16:53:58

謝維寬:

這位記者朋友提出這個問題很重要。對救災部隊實施持續(xù)、有力的后勤保障，保持廣大官兵持續(xù)旺盛的戰(zhàn)斗力，是各級指揮員和各級后勤機關(guān)十分關(guān)心的問題。

This is mean very important question and it is a key concern to the commanders and military units, because they want to provide a sustained and strong logistical support to the relief troops and to keep the troops in high morale.中國有一句古語，叫“兵馬未動，糧草先行”。這次抗震救災，在部隊快速趕赴災區(qū)的同時，各級后勤部門也在災區(qū)建立了一套完善的后勤保障系統(tǒng)。這套系統(tǒng)包括救災部隊的隊屬后勤力量、成都軍區(qū)戰(zhàn)役后勤力量、總后勤部所屬戰(zhàn)略后勤力量。

There is an old saying China which is “before you deploy the troops and vehicle, you need to get food and other supplies in place.” In the relief efforts this time, while our troops were rushing to

the disaster areas, the logistical units and departments have also established a sound logistical support system in the disaster area.This included the tactical logistical support provided by the relief troops themselves, the battle ground logistical support by the Chengdu military command and the strategic logistical support provided by the general logistics department.依靠這套系統(tǒng)實施以戰(zhàn)術(shù)后勤為基礎(chǔ)的戰(zhàn)略戰(zhàn)役后勤支援的三級后勤保障，我們不但較好地保障了救災部隊自身持續(xù)保障問題，而且還力所能及為災區(qū)群眾提供服務(wù)保障。比如，為災區(qū)群眾每天提供七萬份熱飯，提供二十萬人需要的飲用水，提供37000頂帳篷等在內(nèi)的一大批救災物資。

By the relying on the tactical logistical support, which was supplemented by the strategic battle ground logistical support system, we were not only meet the needs of the relief troops themselves but we were also able to provide logistical support to the affected populations.For example, we provide at the moment over 70 thousand hot meals to the local affected areas and populations, and we make sure that over the 200 thousand of the local population will have clean drinking water.We will also provide the large amount of supplies including 37 thousands tents to the affected populations.關(guān)于動用戰(zhàn)略儲備物資問題，這次抗震救災的確動用了一部分戰(zhàn)略儲備物資。這部分物資主要是被裝、給養(yǎng)、藥品、帳篷等通用物資；武器裝備器材、彈藥、油料等作戰(zhàn)物資的動用并不多。

We did use part of the reserves in our relief effort.And these are mainly general supplies including cloths, quilts, provisions, medicines and tents.And we hardly used any armament, militias or oil supplies.動用的物資呢主要來自成都軍區(qū)掌握的戰(zhàn)預儲備，救災部隊掌握的戰(zhàn)術(shù)儲備，而總后勤部長官的戰(zhàn)略儲備，動用的比例也不高。

We mainly used the battle ground logistical support and the supplies of the Chengdu military command and the tactical logistical support of the relief troops.And we used very little of the strategic reserves controlled by the General Logistics Department.而且，按照“隨耗隨補”的原則，我們已經(jīng)啟動了應(yīng)急生產(chǎn)，消耗的儲備物資啊，將很快會恢復到原有的水平。謝謝。

And as those supplies were being used, we replenish them as soon as possible and with now organized production to make up for the used supplies.And I’m sure the supplies will soon be restored to the previous level.2008-06-11 16:54:39

日本東京新聞記者:

我想問一下有關(guān)外國軍隊援助問題，剛才胡先生給我們介紹不少外國軍隊參加了抗震救災的救援。由于各種原因日本的自衛(wèi)隊沒有參與汶川大地震的救援活動。對此有什么樣的評論？另外，將來日本自衛(wèi)隊有沒有可能參加到中國援助的活動？謝謝。

2008-06-11 16:58:15

胡昌明:

首先，感謝日本政府和日本人民對于四川地震災區(qū)所提供的援助。前一段時間大家在媒體上看到了關(guān)于日本政府對于四川災區(qū)援助運輸方式的報道。日本政府最后決定，通過民用飛機將這批救災物資運達四川災區(qū)。地震等自然災害是人類的共同敵人，各國人民、政府，也包括各國軍隊，都要團結(jié)合作，共同應(yīng)對，形成強大的合力，以確保人類的安全，維護世界的和平與穩(wěn)定。謝謝。

2008-06-11 16:59:42

郭衛(wèi)民:

今天新聞發(fā)布會到此結(jié)束。謝謝大家！