第三篇：中國代表團團長張軍大使在《禁止化學武器公約》第15屆締約國大會一般性辯論中的發言

Statement by H.E.Ambassador Zhang Jun, Head of the Chinese Delegation at the Fifteenth Session of the Conference of the States Parties to the Chemical Weapons Convention 中國代表團團長張軍大使在《禁止化學武器公約》第15屆締約國大會一般性辯論中的發言

Mr Chairperson，主席先生：

First of all, please allow me, on behalf of the Chinese delegation, to congratulate you on your election to the Chair of the Conference.I am convinced that with your rich diplomatic experience and outstanding skills, you will surely be able to lead the Conference to a successful conclusion.The Chinese delegation looks forward to cooperating fully with you and other delegations.I would also like to take this opportunity to express high appreciation to the Chairperson of the 14th Conference, Ambassador Verba of Lithuania, for the enormous efforts he has made.首先，請允許我代表中國代表團對你當選大會主席表示祝賀。我相信，你豐富的外交經驗和杰出的才能，一定能引導大會取得成功。中國代表團愿與你和各國代表團充分合作。我也愿對第14屆大會主席立陶宛大使韋爾巴先生的辛勤工作表示贊賞。

Mr Chairperson，主席先生，The current international security situation is on the whole stable, yet destabilising factors and uncertainties are on the rise.While traditional security problems persist, non-traditional ones come increasingly to the fore.In response to the complicated and diversified security threats and challenges, there is an ever wider convergence of views in the international community to strengthen multilateral cooperation and to take more robust collective actions.China believes that to preserve world peace and security, efforts should be made by all parties to enhance the multilateral system of arms control, disarmament and non-proliferation.當前，國際安全形勢總體穩定，但不穩定、不確定因素增多，傳統安全問題依然存在，同時，非傳統安全問題日益突出。面對復雜多元的安全威脅和挑戰，加強多邊合作，采取更有力的集體行動加以應對，日益成為國際社會普遍共識。中方認為，為維護世界和平與安全，各方應進一步加強多邊軍控、裁軍和防擴散體系。

For 13 years since its entry into force, the Chemical Weapons Convention(hereinafter “the Convention”)has been playing an important role in removing the threat of chemical weapons, safeguarding world peace, and promoting achievements in chemical industry for the benefit of mankind.China appreciates the smooth implementation of the Convention in the past year.Thanks to joint efforts from all sides, the OPCW has made positive progress in chemical disarmament, non-proliferation, assistance and protection against chemical weapons, and international cooperation.On the other hand, with the approaching final deadline of 2012 for the completion of destruction of chemical weapons, the OPCW is also faced with challenges such as facilitating the timely completion of destruction by possessor States and shaping its own future development.China believes that it is a shared responsibility of all States Parties to promote the full and effective implementation of the Convention and to preserve its integrity.《禁止化學武器公約》（下稱“公約”）生效13 年來，在消除化學武器威脅、維護世界和平、促進化工成果造福人類方面發揮了重要作用。中方高興地看到，在過去一年里，公約履約形勢總體良好，在各方共同努力下，禁化武組織在化武裁軍、防擴散、化武防護與援助、國際合作等領域取得了積極進展。與此同時，隨著2012 年化武銷毀最終期限的臨近，禁化武組織還面臨著推動化武擁有國如期完成銷毀任務、謀劃自身未來發展等挑戰。中方認為，促進公約全面有效實施、維護公約權威是各締約國的共同責任。

Mr Chairperson，主席先生，The Chinese delegation fully agrees with the statement made by H.E.Ambassador Zelmys Dominguez Cortina, on behalf of the member states of the Non-Aligned Movement that are States Parties to the Chemical Weapons Convention and China.Now I would like to present the views of the Chinese delegation on some issues under discussion at this session of the Conference.中國代表團贊同古巴大使閣下代表不結盟運動和中國所作的發言。下面我愿就本次大會所涉有關議題談談中國代表團的看法：

Firstly, the timely completion of destruction activities constitutes a core obligation under the Convention.The destruction of chemical weapons is the most important, pressing and overriding task for the OPCW at present and in the years to come.While commending the positive efforts made by the countries concerned in this regard, China has noted that some possessor States might miss the deadlines and that the destruction of ACWs is taking on ever greater urgency.We call upon possessor and abandoning States to demonstrate fully their political will and good faith for fulfilling their obligations under the Convention by increasing all types of input to speed up destruction effectively.The OPCW, the Executive Council in particular, should monitor more closely the destruction process and make an all-out effort, as its top priority for the present and a period of time to come, to advance the timely completion of destruction by possessor and abandoning States, with a view to eliminating at an early date the danger posed by chemical weapons to mankind.第一，按期完成化武銷毀是公約的核心義務?；滗N毀是禁化武組織當前和今后一個時期最重要、最緊迫、最優先的任務。中方贊賞有關國家為銷毀化武所做的積極努力，同時注意到一些化武國面臨銷毀逾期問題，遺棄化武的銷毀亦更趨緊迫。我們敦促化武擁有國和遺棄國充分展現履行公約義務的政治誠意，加大各個方面的投入，切實加快銷毀進程。禁化武組織特別是執理會應加大對化武銷毀的關注力度，將全力推動化武擁有國和遺棄國如期完成銷毀任務作為當前及未來一段時間的工作重點，盡早消除化學武器對人類的危害。

Informal consultations have already started among States Parties on issues related to compliance with the final extended deadlines of destruction, and China will continue to take an active part and play a constructive role in such discussions.We hold that any solution must ensure the integrity and credibility of the Convention and reflect equality of States Parties in terms of the fulfilment of their obligations under the Convention;it should base itself on the provisions of the Convention while taking political, procedural and other aspects into consideration;and it should be able to minimise negative impact and contribute to the smooth implementation of other provisions of the Convention.各締約國已經就化武銷毀逾期相關問題開始非正式討論，中方將繼續積極參加并發揮建設性作用。我們認為，銷毀逾期問題的任何解決方案均應確保公約的權威和信譽，體現締約國在履行公約義務方面的平等，以公約有關規定為依據，同時兼顧政治、程序等多方面因素，盡可能減小負面影響，并有助于公約其他條款的順利實施。

Secondly, the future development of the OPCW must be dealt with properly.China maintains that at present and for a period of time to come, the OPCW and States Parties should continue to give first priority to chemical disarmament, and proceed on that understanding to discuss the future development of the OPCW.China has always maintained that work in different areas of the Organisation should be pushed forward in a balanced way, through a balanced allocation of resources for non-proliferation, assistance and protection against chemical weapons, international cooperation, and other endeavours.Taking a constructive attitude, China wishes to be actively involved in relevant discussions and supports the Director-General for the creation of an advisory panel on this issue.As for how the OPCW should eventually evolve, we believe that this is an issue that should be decided upon by consensus among States Parties through intensive consultations, taking into account the views of the advisory panel.第二，妥善應對禁化武組織轉型問題。中方認為，禁化武組織和各締約國應繼續將化武裁軍放在當前及今后一段時間內的首要位置，并在此前提下就禁化武組織的未來發展進行探討。中方一貫主張平衡推進公約組織的各項工作，在防擴散、化武防護援助及國際合作等領域平衡分配資源。中方愿以建設性的態度，積極參與禁化武組織轉型相關討論，支持總干事就此成立獨立咨詢小組。我們認為，最終禁化武組織的發展方向應由締約國充分討論，參考獨立咨詢小組意見，以協商一致的方式做出決定。

Thirdly, industry verification resources should be distributed in a rational manner.China maintains that subject to adequate CW-related verification, industry verification should be carried out in a rational and balanced manner.We believe that the key to better results of non-proliferation efforts lies in the rational distribution of industry verification resources, through due consideration of the hierarchy of risks pertaining to facilities and the principle of equitable geographical distribution.China calls upon all parties to continue to intensify communication and consultation on industry issues and strive for an early and satisfactory resolution of the outstanding issues including the methodology for the selection of OCPF for inspection.第三，合理分配工業核查資源。中方主張在保證化武銷毀得到充分核查前提下，合理、平衡開展工業核查。我們認為，切實提高防擴散效果的關鍵是合理分配工業核查資源，應充分考慮設施風險度和地域平衡原則。中方呼吁各方繼續就工業問題加強溝通與磋商，爭取早日妥善解決其他化學品生產設施視察選擇方法等未決問題。

Fourthly, on strengthening and actively fostering international cooperation in chemical industry.This is an undertaking that has a far-reaching bearing on the full implementation of the Convention.Through international cooperation, States Parties can share their achievements in the field of chemical industry to the benefit of countries concerned, especially developing countries, in developing their chemical industries and their national economies.China commends the efforts made by States Parties and the Secretariat for this purpose, which include the successful organisation of the “workshop on Article XI” prior to the Conference.China appeals to all parties for additional input in this area in terms of funding and technology.Developed countries are expected to increase their assistance to and cooperation with developing countries in the field of chemical industry.第四，積極推進化工領域國際合作。加強國際合作對公約的全面實施具有深遠意義。通過國際合作，各締約國可以共享化工領域發展成果，有助于各國，特別是發展中國家提高化工水平，發展國民經濟。中方贊賞締約國和技秘處為此做出的努力，包括在大會前成功舉辦“第十一條研討會”。中方呼吁各方在國際合作領域投入更多資金和技術，希望發達國家加大對發展中國家的化工援助與合作力度。

Fifthly, further efforts should be made to promote universality and national implementation measures.With concerted efforts by States Parties and the Secretariat, the number of States Parties to the Convention has reached 188, making it one of the most universally accepted arms control treaties.Positive progress has also been made in areas such as the establishment of National Authorities and the enactment of implementation legislations.China welcomes and commends these developments and supports all efforts aimed at further promoting the universality of the Convention and improving national implementation measures.At the same time, recognising the existing difficulties encountered by some developing countries in adopting such measures, China hopes that all parties concerned will work together to find practical and feasible ways for the steady implementation of these measures, and that States Parties in a position to do so will actively provide assistance to countries in difficulty.第五，加強公約普遍性和國家履約措施。在締約國和技秘處的共同努力下，公約締約國達到了188 個，成為普遍性最強的軍控條約之一。各國在建立國家履約機構、制定履約立法方面也取得了積極進展。中方對此表示歡迎和贊賞，支持各方為進一步擴大公約普遍性，完善國家履約措施所作的努力。同時，中方理解一些發展中國家在落實國家履約措施方面存在的實際困難，希望有關各方共同努力，通過實際可行的辦法穩步落實國家履約措施，有關締約國并應積極向有困難的國家提供幫助。

Mr Chairperson，主席先生，The issue of chemical weapons abandoned by Japan on the territory of China(hereinafter “Japanese ACWs”)has always been a major concern of the Chinese government and people.The proper disposal of abandoned chemical weapons is a matter that bears on the object and purpose of the Convention and constitutes an important integral part of its implementation.The delays in the disposal of Japanese ACWs have become a serious cause for concern and regret in the implementation of the Convention.As is demonstrated by the recurrence of incidents of injuries they have caused, the Japanese ACWs pose a direct threat and cause real harm to the life and property of Chinese people and their natural environment, and are thus no less hazardous than existing stockpiles.日本遺棄在華化學武器問題一直是中國政府和人民的重大關切。妥善處理遺棄化武攸關公約的宗旨和目標，是公約實施的重要組成部分。日遺化武處理工作滯后已成為《公約》 實施中的嚴重缺憾。屢次發生的日遺化武傷人事件表明，日遺化武對中國人民生命財產和生態環境構成直接威脅和現實損害，其危害不亞于庫存化武。

With joint efforts by China and Japan, the Nanjing mobile destruction facility began on October 12 this year to destroy live munitions, which represents a step forward in disposing of Japanese ACWs.However, the rate of progress in the overall process of their destruction still falls far behind schedule, with large quantities of such weapons discovered so far pending urgent safety treatment.This has made China worried and concerned.We urge Japan to implement fully its obligations under the Convention by increasing its input with a view to completing the thorough and safe destruction of Japanese ACWs within the timeline prescribed by the Convention.在中日雙方共同努力下，南京移動式銷毀設施已于今年10 月12 日開始銷毀實彈，處理日本遺棄化武工作取得一定進展。但日本遺棄化武銷毀工作整體進程仍嚴重滯后，大量已發現的日本遺棄化學武器亟待安全處理，中方對此表示憂慮和關切。中方敦促日方切實履行公約義務，加大投入，在公約規定期限內，全面、徹底、安全銷毀日遺化武。

During this session of the Conference, China is holding a photo exhibition on Japanese ACWs, which is a comprehensive and systematic presentation of the history and the current status of this issue, including the progress made to date through China-Japan cooperation in dealing with Japanese ACWs, and the contribution to these efforts by the Secretariat.All delegates are invited to the exhibition.在本屆大會期間，中方將舉辦日遺化武圖片展，全面、系統介紹日遺化武問題的歷史和現狀、中日雙方合作處理日遺化武取得的最新進展及技秘處參與日遺化武處理的情況。歡迎各位代表前往觀展。

Mr Chairperson，主席先生，China has consistently supported the object and purpose of the Convention by earnestly fulfilling its obligation under the Convention.China has enacted a complete set of implementation laws and regulations and put in place an effective system of management for the implementation of the Convention throughout China at both central and local levels.While submitting all declarations in a timely and accurate manner, China has smoothly hosted over 240 OPCW inspections, of which 33 took place in the past 11 months of this year.Attaching great importance to non-proliferation, China has developed an export control regime in line with the prevailing international practices, and law enforcement is strict and effective.China has worked closely with the Secretariat in international cooperation and the Africa programme.In July this year, together with the OPCW, China once again organised successfully in Beijing a training course on international assistance and protection.China has also, for two years in succession, offered training opportunities to chemical industry personnel from African countries.中國一貫支持公約的宗旨和目標，認真履行公約義務，業已建立一套完善的履約法律規范，形成了從中央到地方、覆蓋全國、管理有效的履約體系。中國按時、準確提交了各種宣布，順利接待禁化武組織視察240 余次，其中今年前11個月達到33 次。中國高度重視防擴散問題，制定了與國際通行做法相一致的出口管制法規體系，執法嚴格有效。中方與技秘處密切合作，積極開展國際合作與對非援助。今年7 月，中方再次與禁化武組織在北京成功舉辦國際援助與防護培訓班，中方并連續兩年向非洲國家提供化工人員進修名額。

Mr Chairperson，主席先生，As this is the first session of the Conference for Ambassador Ahmet üzümcü as Director-General of the OPCW, we wish to express our appreciation to him, as well as to the Secretariat, for the efforts they have made in facilitating such major undertakings as chemical weapons destruction while addressing the long-term development of this Organisation.China wishes to join all other parties in a continued effort to make a positive contribution to the full and effective implementation of the Convention and to the building of a harmonious world of lasting peace and common prosperity.本屆締約國大會是新任總干事尤祖姆居閣下就任以來的第一屆大會。中方贊賞尤祖姆居閣下及技秘處為推動化武銷毀等重要工作所做出的努力，感謝他們為公約組織長遠發展所做的工作。中方愿與各方一道，為促進公約的全面、有效實施，推動建設持久和平、共同繁榮的和諧世界繼續做出積極貢獻。

Thank you, Mr Chairperson.Now, I would like to invite Ms Yuen Siu Wai, Deputy Director-General of the Trade and Industry Department of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China, to present to you the measures taken and efforts made for the implementation of the Convention in Hong Kong.謝謝主席先生。下面我愿邀請中華人民共和國香港特別行政區工業貿易署副署長袁小惠女士介紹香港特區在履行公約方面的有關舉措和努力。