第一篇:高考英語作文潛力句式
高考英語作文10個具有滿分潛力句式
一、改變時態例:The bell is ringing now.一般There goes the bell.特殊
二、改變語態例: People suggest that the conference be put off.一般It is suggested that the conference be put off.特殊
三、使用不定式例: He is so kind that he can help me.一般
He is so kind as to help me.特殊
四、使用過去分詞例: She walked out of the lab and many students followed her.一般Followed by many students, she walked out of the lab.特殊
五、使用 v-ingWhen he arrives,please give me an e-mail.一般
On arriving /his arrival ,please give me an e-mail.特殊
六、使用名詞性從句It disappointed everybody that he didn?t turn up.一般The fact that he did n? t turn up disappointed everybody.特殊
七、使用定語從句例;The girl is spoken highly of.Her composition was well written.一般The girl whose composition was well written is spoken highly of.特殊
八、使用狀語從句I won?t believe what he says.一般
No matter what he says, I won?t believe.特殊
九、使用虛擬語氣
例: The ship didn't sink with all on board because there were the efforts of the captain.一般But for the efforts of the captain ,the ship would have sunk with all on board.特殊
十、使用倒裝句型例:Though I'm weak I'll make the effort.一般
Weak as I am, I'll make the effort.特殊
2011年高考英語作文常見模板
一、英語書信的常見寫作模板
開頭部分:1.How nice to hear from you again.Let me tell you something about the activity.2.I?m glad to have received your letter of Apr.9th.I?m pleased to hear that you?re coming to China for a visit.3.I?m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America.結尾部分:With best wishes.I?m looking forward to your reply./I?d appreciate it if you could reply earlier.二、口頭通知常見寫作模板
呼語及開場白部分:
Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make.正文部分:
All the teachers and students are required to attend it.Please take your notebooks and make notes.Please listen carefully and we?ll have a discussion in groups.Please come on time and don?t be late.結束語部分:
Please come and join in it.Everybody is welcome to attend it.I hope you?ll have a nice time here.That?s all.Thank you.三、議論文模板
1.正反觀點式議論文模板
導入: 第1段:Recently we?ve had a discussion about whether we should...(導入話題)
Our opinions are divided on this topic.(觀點有分歧)
正文:第2段:Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方觀點)
Here are the reasons.First...Second...Finally...(列出2~3個贊成的理由)
第3段:However, the others are strongly against it.(反方觀點)
Their reasons are as follows.In the first place...What?s more...In addition...(列出2~3個反對的理由)結論:第4段:Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm
than good, so I support it.(個人觀點)
2.“A或者B”類議論文模板:
導入:第1段:Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways.Others,however, argue that B is much better.Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.正文:第2段:There are many reasons why I prefer A.The main reason is that...Another reason is that...(贊同A的原因)
第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent...(列出1~2個B的優勢)
結論:第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B.From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that...(得出結論)
3.觀點論述類議論文模板:
導入:第1段:提出一種現象或某個決定作為議論的話題
As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision.(亮明自己的觀點是贊成還是反對)
The reasons for this may be listed as follows.(過渡句,承上啟下)
正文:第2段:First of all...Secondly...Besides...(列出2~3個贊成或反對的理由)
結論:第3段:In conclusion, I believe that...(照應第1段,構成“總—分—總”結構)
4.“How to”類議論文模板:
導入:第1段:提出一種現象或某種困難作為議論的話題
正文:第2段:Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective.First of all...Another way to solve the problem is...Finally...(列出2~3個解決此類問題的辦法)
結論:第3段:These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take.But it should be noted that we should take action to...(強調解決此類問題的根本方法)
四、圖表作文寫作模板
The chart gives us an overall picture of the 圖表主題.The first thing we notice is that 圖表最大特點.This means that as(進一步說明).We can see from the statistics given that 圖表細節一.After 動詞-ing 細節一中的第一個變化,the動詞-ed+幅度+時間(緊跟著的變化).The figures also tell us that圖表細節二.In the column, we can see that accounts for(進一步描述).Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that(結論).The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that(給出原因)./ It is high time that we(發出倡議).五、圖畫類寫作模板:
1.開頭 Look at this picture./The picture shows that.../From this picture, we can see.../As is shown in the picture.../As is seen in the picture...2.銜接句 As we all know,.../As is known to all,.../It is well known that.../In my opinion,.../As far as I am concerned,.../This sight reminds me of something in my daily life.3.結尾句In conclusion.../In brief.../On the whole.../In short.../In a word.../Generally speaking.../As has been stated...2011高考英語作文必背的88個詞組
1.經濟的快速發展 the rapid development of economy
2.人民生活水平的顯著提高/ 穩步增長the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people?s living standard
3.先進的科學技術 advanced science and technology
4.面臨新的機遇和挑戰 be faced with new opportunities and challenges
5.人們普遍認為 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…
6.社會發展的必然結果 the inevitable result of social development
7.引起了廣泛的公眾關注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention
8.不可否認 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…9.熱烈的討論/ 爭論 a heated discussion/ debate
10.有爭議性的問題 a controversial issue 11.完全不同的觀點 a totally different argument
12.一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people… while others…
13.就我而言/ 就個人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14.就…達到絕對的一致 reach an absolute consensus on…
15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons16.雙方的論點 argument on both sides
17.發揮著日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…18.對…必不可少 be indispensable to …
19.正如諺語所說 As the proverb goes:20.…也不例外 …be no exception
21.對…產生有利/不利的影響 exert positive/ negative effects on…
22.利遠遠大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。
23.導致,引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in24.復雜的社會現象 a complicated social phenomenon
25.責任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement
26.競爭與合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation27.開闊眼界broaden one?s vision
28.學習知識和技能 acquire knowledge and skills 29.經濟/心理負擔 financial burden / psychological burden
30.考慮到諸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration
31.從另一個角度 from another perspective32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts
33.對…有益 be beneficial / conducive to…34.為社會做貢獻 make contributions to the society
35.打下堅實的基礎 lay a solid foundation for… 36.綜合素質 comprehensive quality
37.無可非議 blameless / beyond reproach 39.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…
40.應當承認 Admittedly, 41.不可推卸的義務 unshakable duty 42.滿足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of…
43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information44.寶貴的自然資源 valuable natural resources
45.因特網 the Internet(一定要由冠詞,字母I 大寫)46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient
47.在人類生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life
48.環保(的)environmental protection / environmentally friendly
49.社會進步的體現 a symbol of society progress
50.科技的飛速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology
51.對這一問題持有不同態度 hold different attitudes towards this issue
52.支持前/后種觀點的人 people in favor of the former53.有如下理由have the following reasons
54.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree55.理論和實踐相結合 integrate theory with practice
56.…必然趨勢 an irresistible trend of…57.日益激烈的社會競爭 the increasingly fierce social competition
58.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest59.長遠利益.interest in the long run
60.…有其自身的優缺點 … has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages
61.揚長避短 Exploit to the full one?s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones
62.取其精髓,取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs。
63.對…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to64.交流思想/ 情感exchange ideas/ emotions
65.跟上…的最新發展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …
66.采取有效措施來… take effective measures to do67.…的健康發展 the healthy development of …
68.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides。
69.對…觀點因人而異 Views on …vary from person to person。
70.重視 attach great importance to…
71.社會地位 social status
72.把時間和精力放在…上 focus time and energy on…
73.擴大知識面 expand one?s scope of knowledge
74.身心兩方面 both physically and mentally
75.有直接/間接關系 be directly / indirectly related to…
76.提出折中提議 set forth a compromise proposal
77.可以取代 “think”的詞 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that
78.緩解壓力/ 減輕負擔 relieve stress/ burden
79.優先考慮/發展… give(top)priority to sth。
80.與…比較 compared with…/ in comparison with
81.相反 in contrast / on the contrary。
82.代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of
83.經不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water
84.提供就業機會 offer job opportunities
85.社會進步的反映 mirror of social progress
86.毫無疑問 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…
87.增進相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding
88.充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of
第二篇:2012高考英語作文10個具有滿分潛力的句式
2011高考英語作文10個具有滿分潛力的句式
英語(論壇)寫作中的句式選擇,結合平時練習和所學短語及語法運用,總結如下:
一、改變時態
例:The bell is ringing now.一般
There goes the bell.特殊
二、改變語態
例: People suggest that the conference be put off.一般
It is suggested that the conference be put off.特殊
三、使用不定式
例: He is so kind that he can help me.一般
He is so kind as to help me.特殊
四、使用過去分詞
例: 1 She walked out of the lab and many students followed her.一般
Followed by many students, she walked out of the lab.特殊
Once it is seen, it can never be forgotten.一般
Once seen, it can never be forgotten.特殊
五、使用 v-ing When he arrives,please give me an e-mail.一般
On arriving /his arrival ,please give me an e-mail.特殊
If the weather permits ,I will come tomorrow.一般
I will come tomorrow, weather permitting..特殊
六、使用名詞性從句
1.It disappointed everybody that
he didn’t turn up.一般
The fact that he did n’ t turn up
disappointed everybody.特殊
2.I happened to have met him.一般
It happened that I had met him.特殊
3.To his surprise, the little girl knows so many things.一般
What surprises him is that the little girl knows so many things.特殊
七、使用定語從句
例;The girl is spoken highly of.Her composition was well written.一般
The girl whose composition was well written is spoken highly of.特殊
八、使用狀語從句
1.I won‘t believe what he says.一般
No matter what he says, I won‘t believe.特殊
2.If you come back before six o'clock, you can go out.一般
You can go out on condition that you come back before six o'clock.特殊
If she doesn’t agree, what shall we do? 一般
Supposing that she doesn’t agree, what shell we do ?特殊
九、使用虛擬語氣
例: The ship didn't sink with all on board because there were the efforts of the captain.一般
But for the efforts of the captain ,the ship would have sunk with all on board.特殊
十、使用倒裝句型
例:Though I'm weak I'll make the effort.一般
Weak as I am, I'll make the effort.特殊
2011高考英語作文提高15分的8個實用句型
一.開頭句型
1.As far as...is concerned
2.It goes without saying that...3.It can be said with certainty that...4.As the proverb says,5.It has to be noticed that...6.It`s generally recognized that...7.It`s likely that...8.It`s hardly that...9.It’s hardly too much to say that...10.What calls for special attention is that...需要特別注意的是
11.There’s no denying the fact that...毫無疑問,無可否認
12.Nothing is more important than the fact that...13.what’s far more important is that...二.銜接句型
A case in point is...As is often the case...As stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述
But the problem is not so simple.Therefore 然而問題并非如此簡單,所以??
But it’s a pity that...For all that...In spite of the fact that...Further, we hold opinion that...However , the difficulty lies in...Similarly, we should pay attention to...not(that)...but(that)...不是,而是
In view of the present station.鑒于目前形勢
As has been mentioned above...In this respect, we may as well(say)從這個角度上我們可以說
However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is...然而我們還得看到事物的另一方面,即 ? 三.結尾句型
I will conclude by saying...Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...All things considered,總而言之
It may be safely said that...Therefore, in my opinion, it’s more advisable...From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that?.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that?.It can be concluded from the discussion that...從中我們可以得出這樣的結論
From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看來??也許更好
四.舉例句型
Let’s take...to illustrate this.試舉例以茲證明
let’s take the above chart as an example to
illustrate this.Here is one more example.Take ? for example.The same is true of?.This offers a typical instance of?.We may quote a common example of?.Just think of?.五.常用于引言段的句型
1.Some people think that ?.To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below.2.For years, ? has been seen as ?, but things are quite different now.3.I believe the title statement is valid because?.4.I cannot entirely agree with the idea that ?.I believe?.5.My argument for this view goes as follows.6.Along with the development of?, more and more?.7.There is a long-running debate as to whether?.8.It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that?.9.As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.10.Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides.六 表示比較和對比的常用句型和表達法
1.A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.2.A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.3.A and B differ in?.4.A differs from B in?.5.The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in?.6.Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B?.7.A?, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B?.8.While it is generally believed that A ?, I believe B?.9.Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.10.Both A and B ?.However, A?;on the other hand, B?.11.The most striking difference is that A?, while B?.七 演繹法常用的句型
1. There are several reasons for?, but in general, they come down to three major ones.2. There are many factors that may account for?, but the following are the most typical ones.3. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.5. The reasons are as follows.八 因果推理法常用句型
1.Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot.2.If we read the book, we would learn a lot.3.We read the book;as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we’ve learned a lot.4.As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we’ve learned a lot.5.The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.6.Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much.7.The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight.8.Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight.破譯高考英語中譯英密碼 中英文的動靜態特征
A good Runner Runs fast!看到這個句子,同學們會發現這是一句表達完整且無語法錯誤的句子,但卻存在語義重復的問題,因為good runner本身已包含run fast的意思。而以此為副標題是為引出今天的主題——靜態的英文,動態的中文。
英文靜態,中文動態
因為若要避免贅言,就會想是用He is a good runner好,還是用He runs fast好,或兩者皆可?無疑,兩句話幾乎同義,只是表達上有所不同。可要是放在真實語言環境下看,native speaker定會覺得前者更為自然、地道,更像“authentic English”。看似可互換的句子為何在真實語境中有如此差異?
先不急著回答,先請大家直譯出上面兩句句子,便會得到: 第一句:他是一個好的跑者。第二句:他跑得很快。
語義上沒多大區別,但若讓中國人擇一表達,定會選第二句。因為第二句更符合我們的語言習慣,更接近真實語境中的“authentic Chinese”。
換位思考,便可知He is a good runner和He runs fast為何在真實語境中有別了。雖說意義相同,但不同文化有不同表達偏好。這里就涉及中英文的一個重要差別——英文偏靜態,中文偏動態。
所以在譯He is a good runner時,不妨做靜態英語(論壇)變動態漢語的轉換,把“runner”從“跑者”轉換到了“跑步”,翻譯為“他善長跑步”,是不是順耳許多?推而廣之,可得出下述結論:英文的靜態在于好用名詞表示動作,而中文則好用動詞表達情境。
舉個生活實例。不知大家有沒有注意到電影結束時的字幕?中文往往會打出“全劇終”或“再見”,但若英文,則不會說“goodbye”或“see you”,而會用“the End”。很明顯,作動詞的“再見”在英文中以名詞“the end”表示,很典型地體現了動態中文與靜態英文之間的轉換。
又如Children in famine(n.饑荒),victims tortured by oppressors(n.壓迫者),helpless old people a hated burden to their sons, and the whole world of loneliness, poverty, and pain make a mockery(n.嘲笑)of what human life should be.摘自羅素Three passions的這段話若譯成中文,不妨表達為:孩子們忍受著饑餓,壓迫者肆意摧殘著無辜的人們,無助的老人成了子女們的包袱,世界充斥著孤獨、貧窮和苦難,而所有的一切都在諷刺著人類生活本該呈現的面貌。在翻譯過程中將famine, mockery等詞由名詞轉換成動詞,能讓譯文顯得更流暢、自然和地道。
所以,切記英文靜態,中文動態!英語重形合,動詞的使用受限制,而名詞唱主角;漢語重意合,動詞的使用不受限制,而動詞唱主角。
回想平日的中譯英,翻譯質量不甚理想,不妨借此反思“是否注意上述文化差異?”答案可想而知。那不如從現在開始,在語言學習,尤中譯英操練中,多從詞性差異上作思考,注意動與靜的轉換。若能拿捏住這種轉換,便會發現自己的譯文不再那么拗口,而在翻譯的重重困境中覓得柳暗花明。
請體味下面練習中動靜的轉換: ■動詞轉譯為名詞
例子一:正在建設的這條地鐵線將給市民的出行帶來便利。(bring)The subway under construction will bring convenience to the transportation of citizens。
例子二:我們國家一部分地區的學生沒有機會接觸電腦。(access n。)Students in some parts of our country have no access to computers。■動詞轉譯為介詞、形容詞、副詞等 例子一:那個男孩用木棍在地上寫字。
The boy is writing on the ground with a stick。例子二:她用英語寫信。
She wrote a letter in English。例子三:他反對這個計劃,而我贊同。He is for the plan, but I am against it。
例子四:你及時通知我那件事,真是考慮得太周到了。(inform)(1999高考(微博))You are so thoughtful in informing me of it in time。例子五:你可以在因特網上找到這種信息。(available)(2003春考)This kind of information is available to you on the Internet。例子六:他出去了。He is out。例子七:先進后出。First in, last out。
但有章可循的同時,也不可麻痹大意,以一概全,畢竟還會有名詞轉換為動詞、形容詞或副詞這樣的反常規現象。
■名詞轉譯為動詞
例子一:假如你想從事這項工作,你必須先接受三個月的訓練。(take up)(2000高考)If you want to take up this job, you should first be trained for three months.例子二:課程目的在于訓練英語技能。(aim v。)The course aims at practice of English。
■名詞轉譯為形容詞
這款手機式樣新穎,攜帶方便,深受年輕人的歡迎。(popular)(2005高考)The mobile phone is fashionable in style and convenient to carry, so it is very popular with young people。
■名詞轉譯為副詞
他身體雖弱,但思想健康。(mentally)He is physically weak but mentally sound。■More Practice
1.網球運動在上海越來越流行了。(popular)2.為了紀念那些勇敢的消防戰士,一部電影即將開拍。(memory)3.你今晚能來參加我的生日聚會?(possible)4.今天下午我沒空,我和牙醫有約。(appointment)5.Peter全神關注地看小說,根本沒有聽見我說的話。(absorb)6.這款手機式樣新穎、攜帶方便,深受年輕人的歡迎。(popular)7.盡管山高林密,醫護人員還是迅速地趕到出事地點,實施援救。(despite)8.我對學生所談論的電子產品一無所知,我發現自己落伍了。(ignorant)其實,翻譯能力是一項綜合技能,我們在充分考慮上述因素的同時,還需注意自身語言素養的提高和翻譯技能的掌握。
2011高考英語寫作詞匯注意“三原則”
一、詞匯注意“三原則” A.復雜原則
如給出的要點中的有“搜索信息”、“瀏覽網頁”等,考生在選詞時一定要精益求精。多數考生看到“搜索”,馬上反應出了“look for information”。當然這個短語沒有錯,但是蘇州新東方高考(論壇)寫作課堂上我們一再地向學生強調“不要一味地使用小學初中詞匯,而要適當地復雜化”。我們可以設想當千軍萬馬的考生異口同聲咬定“搜索信息”的英文表達是“look for information”,閱卷官的審美將會出現何等程度的重度疲勞時,考生應該反省:可不可以不用look for?于是關于“尋找”的適當復雜化表達馬上出來了,如“search for ,hunt for”,時髦一點的考生甚至可以用“goggle for”。這樣,平淡無奇的“尋找”馬上變得“百花齊放、百家爭鳴”,而考生的分數也正是由于這樣一些閃光詞匯的加入而扶搖直上,身價倍增。
B.轉換原則
部分考生看到“編輯文本”、“點播音樂”這樣“時尚達人”般表達方式就開始眼花繚亂了。殊不知,當他們在絞盡腦汁想出對應的英文翻譯時,時間老人已在暗渡陳倉。這時,如果考生能夠想到“同義轉換”即“不會說的繞著說,沒把握的換著說”,你會發現原來“柳暗花明又一村”的境地離自己是如此地近。如:“編輯文本”無非就是對我們之前的文章進行修改,如果考生不會edit,馬上想到近一點的change,或者是correct 甚至是perfect 都可以。至少考生不會有語法錯誤,而且不會因為用詞上的糾結而延誤戰機。
C.溫暖原則
在蘇州新東方的高考寫作課堂上我們一再強調:孤獨的名詞用形容詞來修飾,孤獨的形容詞可以用副詞來修飾。如此文中,被cute, handy, smart等形容詞修飾過的mouse 要遠遠比一個孤零零的mouse來得可愛。同理,被most, extremely, extraordinarily等副詞修飾過的形容詞effective 要比形單影只的effective來得精彩。
二、高分句型使文章“熠熠生輝”
其實,考場寫作中閃光點的涌現,絕不是考生靈感或者是人品爆發的結果。它需要考生在平時的練習中不斷積累、運用和總結。如表格中出現了一個“鼠標的必要性”,伶俐的考生馬上會想到一個句型:so...that。當別的考生都在排山倒海地使用:“A mouse is necessary”這一句型時,這類考生往往會不假思索地反應出他平時貯藏的閃光句型“ A mouse becomes so important in our lives that people can not suffer on-line without it.” 靈活的考生會進一步聯想到這樣一個倒裝句:So important does a mouse become to us that people can not surf on-line without it.更加牛的考生會想到另外一個關于hardly 引導的否定倒裝句:So important does a mouse become to us that hardly anyone can live without it.更有心的考生還會想到我們上面的詞匯三原則,把平淡無奇的important 換成 “significant, vital”等高分詞匯。
三、邏輯關系詞使文章“行云流水”
通過表格中列出來的中文提示,考生會馬上反應過來,該文分為三個層面:1.鼠標的必要性;2.鼠標的便捷性;3.鼠標的潛在壞處。邏輯關系詞的準確使用能將這三個層面很好地加以銜接。比如,第一點和第二點之間是并列關系。考生可以使用平時在蘇州新東方高考寫作課堂上一再強調的表示承接的邏輯關系詞如:What's more , Moreover, In addition, Additionally 等。在第二點和第三點之間,我們可以用“However, Nevertheless, Nonetheless 等表示轉折關系的連詞。同理,在進行“鼠標的便捷性”這一微觀層面的剖析時,用For example , for instance, such as 等表示舉例的邏輯關系詞對表格中羅列出來的“收發郵件,選購商品,點播音樂,下載電影”等考點進行羅列。
總的來說,考生要達到詞匯三原則的靈活運用、閃光詞匯及句式的脫口而出以及邏輯關系詞的信手拈來這三個標準并非一時之功,考生必須通過平時的不斷積累、總結和練習才能在實戰中駕輕就熟。
2011年高考英語作文開頭結尾萬能句
1.開頭萬能公式一:名人名言
有人問了,“我沒有記住名言,怎么辦?尤其是英語(論壇)名言?”,很好辦:編!原理:我們看到的東西很多都是創造出來的,包括我們欣賞的文章也是,所以盡管編,但是一定要聽起來很有道理呦!而且沒準將來我們就是名人呢!對吧? 經典句型: aproberb says,“you are only young once.”(適用于已記住的名言)it goes without saying that we cannot be young forever.(適用于自編名言)更多經典句型:as everyone knows, no one can deny that? 2.開頭萬能公式二:數字統計
原理:要想更有說服力,就應該用實際的數字來說明。
原則上在議論文當中十不應該出現虛假數字的,可是在考試的時候哪管那三七二十一,但編無妨,只要我有東西寫就萬事大吉了。所以不妨試用下面的句型:
according to arecent survey,about78.9 the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.看起來這個數字文鄒鄒的,其實都是編造出來的,下面隨便幾個題目我們都可以這樣編造:
honesty 根據最近的一項統計調查顯示,大學生向老師請假的理由當中78%都是假的。Travel by bike 根據最近的一項統計調查顯示,85%的人在近距離旅行的時候首選的交通工具是自行車。youth 根據最近的一項統計調查顯示,在某個大學,學生的課余時間的70%都是在休閑娛樂。five-day workweek better than six-daywork? 根據最近的一項統計調查顯示,98%的人同意每周五天工作日。更多句型:
arecent statistics shows that? 1.結尾萬能公式一:如此結論 說完了,畢竟要歸納一番,相信各位都有這樣的經歷,領導長篇大論,到最后終于冒出個”總而言之“之類的話,我們馬上停止開小差,等待領導說結束語。也就是說,開頭很好,也必然要有一個精彩的結尾,讓讀者眼前一亮,這樣,你就可以拿高分了!比如下面的例子:
Obviously(此為過渡短語), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.如果讀者很難”顯而見之“,但說無妨,就當讀者的眼光太淺罷了!更多過渡短語:
to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus 更多句型:
Thus, it can be concluded that?, Therefore, we can find that? 2.結尾萬能公式二:如此建議
如果說”如此結論“是結尾最沒用的廢話,那么”如此建議"應該是最有價值的廢話了,因為這里雖然也是廢話,但是卻用了一個很經典的虛擬語氣的句型。拽!Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.這里的虛擬語氣用得很經典,因為考官本來經常考這個句型,而如果我們自己寫出來,你說考官會怎么想呢? 更多句型:
Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.2011年高考英語聽力考試十大必備場景詞匯
考試的對話內容場景基本上都是考生所熟悉的,有校園、生活、工作、各種社交場所。了解一些場景下的常用語和常見表達對解題是很有幫助的。對這些常用詞匯和短語不僅要知道其本身的意思,還要知道它們的同義表達方式。這是因為現在聽力試題一般不會在選項中出現對話中的原詞和詞組。以下場景是對話當中所占比例最大的,掌握了這些場景下的常用短語和表達方式,也就從詞匯和短語方面抓住了解題的關鍵。(1)餐館場景:
order 點菜 serve 上菜 change 零錢 Keep the change!不用找零錢了!tip 小費 treat 請客(This is my treat!我請客!)go Dutch AA制(Let’s go fifty fifty.)steak 牛排 cheese奶酪 sandwich 三明治 bacon 腌肉 soup 湯 plain water 自來水(西餐中洗手用的)doughnut 多納圈 appetizer 開胃物 dessert甜品,水果(作為正餐的最后一道)go out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃飯 snack bar 小吃街;大排擋 hamburger 漢堡包 coke 可口可樂 French fries 炸薯條 dining hall;coffee shop;restaurant;cafeteria;canteen;buffet 自助餐
(2)郵局場景:
stamp envelope package / parcel 包裹 overweight 超重 extra postage 額外郵資 send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄 /發信 express mail 快件 airmail 航空信件 surface mail 陸地郵寄open an account 開一個帳戶
(3)圖書館場景:
library card;borrow;lend;keep;renew;bookshelf;novel;science fiction科幻小說;magazine;periodical期刊;reference book;librarian 圖書管理員 pay a fine 交罰款 Can I help you? / What can I do for you?(4)醫院及健康場景:
aspirin 阿司匹林 regular doctor 私人醫生 emergence department 急診室 ICU(= intensive care unit)特護病房 treatment 治療手段 take one’s temperature / blood pressure 測量體溫/血壓 medicine: pills / tablets藥丸/藥片 heart attack 心臟病 cold / flu 流感:have/catch a cold;pain;headache;stomach-ache;backache;sore-throat喉嚨痛 cough;fever。What’s up?(多用于男生之間)How is it going? How are you? 回答:I’m fine./ I feel good/terrific./ I couldn’t be better./ Nothing is very wrong with me.好。I am not feeling good./ I feel terrible/horrible/awful./ I am not myself these days.不好。(注意聽語氣:身體好的時候,語調上揚,語氣非常歡快;身體不好的時候,降調,語氣非常郁悶。)(5)電話場景:
operator 接線員 Extension six two two six, please.請轉6226。The line is bad/ busy / engaged.It kept a busy line.電話占線。long distance call 長途電話 collect call 對方付費的電話 put through 接通電話 hold on / up Hold the line, please.Hello!This is ?speaking.Who’s speaking? / who is this? call/ telephone/ ring/ phone sb.;give sb.a call/ ring I’ll call back later / again.I’ll ring him / her up again.I couldn’t get through.Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number.(6)酒店場景:
make a reservation 預定房間 reception desk 接待處 check in 入住 check out 結帳 single room 單間 suite套間 Do you have a reservation Sir? Have you got any vacant room?(= Is there any room available here?)有空房間嗎?All the room are occupied.房間已滿。Can I have a suite please? How much do you charge for that? Smoking or no smoking? Meals included.包括飲食。Can I show you your room? / Can I carry your luggage?(7)超速場景:
speeding May I see your license, please? You will be fined by $20.(8)購物場景:
store 雜貨店 department store 百貨商場 shopping center 購物中心 商品信息:size;color;style;price What color/size/kind do you want? 商品論貴賤expensive, cheap 價格論高低high, low bargain便宜貨 popular / fashionable 流行的 in fashion 流行,時尚 out of fashion 過時的 brand 品牌 counter 柜臺 pay in cash 用現金支付 pay in check 用支票支付 credit card 信用卡 shop assistant 商店營業員 out of stock 脫銷/缺貨 in stock 有貨
(9)天氣場景:
cloudy 陰天 overcast 多云 thunder 打雷 strong/ high wind 大風 tornado 龍卷風 typhoon 臺風 storm 風暴 blizzard暴風雨 It rains cats and dogs.(=The rain is pouring.)下著傾盆大雨。downpour傾盆大雨 shower 陣雨 clear up 天空放晴 put away clothes 下雨收衣服 weather in London / Seattle 意指不好的天氣 weather in California 意指好天氣 經常和天氣相聯系的情況:vacation 和 flight(航班)(be delayed/cancelled by the bad weather)(10)機場場景:
flight 航班 Welcome on board 歡迎登機 bound for?飛往??方向去的 check in 辦理登機手續 behind schedule 晚點 take off 起飛land降落
高考英語作文三大命題趨勢分析及應對
每年的高考(論壇)試題,都被當作是下一學年教學的風向標。教師往往會極為重視近幾年的高考試題,深刻領會測試內容的發展方向,進而對學生進行有效的指導,幫助他們在高考中把握題目的要領。
近幾年,高考英語(論壇)作文在改革的同時也出現了一些新的趨勢,從2005年以來,極大部分年份考查了以文字描述作為提挈文章的關鍵詞,而今年的上海高考英語試卷出現了以漫畫形式提挈作文的“新”狀況。形式雖然出乎大家的意料,但如果認真地翻閱今年英語高考的考綱,就會發現今年的高考英語考綱中寫作部分給出的范文中就出現了兩篇圖表文文本。
如果大家再翻閱近幾年上海高考英語試卷,我們會驚訝地發現近幾年高考上海卷英語作文命題所出的作文出現了文字描述(純文字描述和表格文字描述)和圖片描述交相輝映的趨勢。其實,圖片描述和文字描述如出一轍,實質上還是描述文,只是形式上的差異罷了。筆者希望通過審視閱讀作文的命題軌跡,對大家未來的英語教學和學習提出幾點中肯的建議。
近幾年高考上海卷中英語作文題目 2010年高考
下圖是小學新生的課堂一角,對照你當時的上課情況,作出比較并談談你的感受。你的作文必須包括:
描述圖片里學生上課的場景 比較你同時期的上課情況 簡單談談你的感受(圖片省略)2009年高考
某海外學校舉行英語夏令營,開設了如下課程:園藝(gardening),烹飪(cooking),防身術self-defence),護理(nursing)。假如你是黃華(不可以用自己的真實姓名),寫一封申請信,報名參加其中一門課程的學習。新的內容必須包括:
你感興趣的課程
你希望從這們課程中學到什么 為什么想學這些內容 2008年高考
你班將組隊參加學校組織的集體舞比賽(group dancing competition),班長希望大家積極參與。對此談談你的想法。
你的文章必須包含以下內容: 你是否參加比賽
你決定做出該決定的具體理由 2007年高考
以“禮物”為主題寫一篇作文。該文章必須包括以下內容: 1.你送禮物的對象及所送的禮物;
2.該禮物對他(她)可能產生的影響或帶來的變化。2007年春考
假如你是何林,在“筆友網”上看到以下兩則尋友信息。從中選擇—位作為你的筆友,并給他(她)寫封信。信中必須包括以下內容:
1.簡單介紹自己。
2.根據對方信息說明你想與他(她)成為筆友的原因。3.你的期待。
(注意:信中不得使用自己的真實姓名。)Name:CarolAndrews Age:18 Nationality:British Hobbies:Music, dancing and reading。Notes: Looking for pen friends who want to learn about other countries。Name:Andy Jamieson Age:17 Nationality:Australian Hobbies: Sports, especially football;traveling。
Notes: Looking for pen friends fromallover the world。
總結近幾年秋考及春考上海卷的英語作文題目,筆者發現主要有以下幾個趨勢。趨勢1:從生活切入的描述性文章
縱觀近幾年高考英語作文的命題,幾乎所有都是要求考生寫一篇描述性的120-150字的英語文章。描述性的文章的特點在于,它比較容易“上手”,即學生看到題目不會一下子懵住,由于題目中帶有較為詳細的提示或者有著簡單易懂的圖片說明,學生下筆就顯得比議論文更為容易。比如07年的題目是以“禮物”為主題要求考生寫自己送出的一份禮物。看到這個題目,幾乎所有考生的腦海里就會一下子涌現出生活中曾經送出過的禮物,經過整理并篩選,最終確定描寫的對象。再如06年的春考英語作文題目是要求考生描述現在的居住情況等等。
另外,在文章的主題上大致可以分為兩類,一是要求考生從描寫生活中的一件事情入手的文章(比如10年、08年、07年和05年的高考,以及06年的春考),另外一類則是模擬一個生活中的情景,以此展開描述和分析(比如09年、06年和04年的高考,以及07年和04年的春考)。這兩類題目的共同特點是文章的主題均與生活有著十分緊密的關系,即使是后面一類,題目中模擬的場景都是與考生的日常生活有密切關系的內容。
筆者認為,出現這一趨勢的主要原因有兩點:
一、命題來源于大多數考生在生活中經歷過的事情,由于這是和考生的日常生活緊密相關的,而且即使是上述指出的既定給出的題目,題目也進行了詳細的解釋,因此考生幾乎不會出現無話可寫的尷尬局面。
二、大多數教高三的英語教師都曾經或者正在使用“猜題”的方法,即教師根據以往的高考試題以及教學大綱,給學生一系列的范圍并且相應的給出許多寫作模板和范文,讓考生在考前將之熟記于心,當考試遇到接近的形式或者題目時,考生就可以一一套用,保證在考場上的穩定發揮。可是,現在高考英語作文命題出現的新趨勢,使得這種復習的方法舉步維艱。雖然題目是來源于生活的,可是畢竟生活的范圍太廣了,這就大大降低了教師和考生“猜題”的僥幸心理。因此若要寫好作文,就必須穩扎穩打,重視平時的積累。這不僅有利于教學方法的優化,也有利于考生打下扎實的英語語言基礎。
筆者認為,高考英語作文的主題越來越接近生活這是一個必然的趨勢,這種趨勢的目的是使考生將英語學習融入到生活中去,而不僅僅是脫離生活的、機械的學習,這也是應對中國學生在英語方面突出的“高分低能”的缺點的有效手段之一。
趨勢2:英語作文的“語文化”
從上文中可以看出,高考英語作文這種從生活切入的主題似乎大大降低了其難度。但事實真的是這樣嗎?筆者對此持保留意見。雖然此類描述性的題目可以讓學生更“有話可寫”,可是我們必須注意到上述幾乎所有的題目都有兩個要求,描寫只是其中的第一個要求,在我們看來那只是一個引子,僅僅是幾句話帶過的“述題”部分。而重頭戲是后面的第二個要求,那才是評判作文質量的關鍵所在。還是以07年的高考為例,它要求在描寫送出的禮物和所送的對象之后,還要寫出該禮物對他(她)可能產生的影響或帶來的變化。這就要求考生所描寫的禮物對于接受禮物的人是有意義的,自然地,如果需要得到一個較高的分數,就要求考生在描寫的背后揭示出具有一定深意的主題。再來看05年的高考,這次是要求以“天生我材必有用”為題。很明顯,文章要求考生描寫自己曾經做過的一件事情,從而證明人各有所長,無論才能大小都能成為有用的人。這就要求考生在選題上要花上一番心思,文章所描寫的事情必須為文章的主題服務。盡量是一件小事,但是從這件小事上能夠有“以小見大”的效果。所以說,雖然文章的主題和生活都是密切相關的,而且文章的素材也都是來源于生活的,可是考生在選題和文章的組織結構上必須多花些心思,這是不是同我們在處理高考中語文的作文題時的情形一樣呢?
趨勢3:及格容易,高分難
以前的英語作文,如果達到了要求的字數、基本無語法錯誤、思路清晰、表達及過渡流暢,一般達到這些要求,就能進入至少“中上”的檔次。但是,描述性的文章不同于考生們平時常常接觸到的議論文,它沒有能夠套用的固定模式,取而代之的是它對考生在文章結構的組織上提出更高的要求。因為一篇高考作文應該控制在120-150字之間,那么考生如何合理地安排呢?如果描述部分過多而忽略了中心的挖掘的話,那只能算是一篇“沒有靈魂”的文章。因此,這里就要考驗考生的概括和表達能力了,如何既做到“言簡意賅”又能夠表達清楚到位,這顯然是比以前議論文一兩句話的“述題”更為艱巨的任務。另外,要想取得高分,還要求考生能夠考慮那些別人想不到的主題。因為這里的描寫可能會出現許許多多相近的表達,因此如果文章沒有能夠“脫穎而出”的地方,所得到的分數自然也比較普通。故要想取得高分,考生就要注重對于文章主題的挖掘,要讓閱卷的老師看到你思想的光芒,發現你文章的閃光點。這些都是死板的模板、千篇一律的范文和單純的描寫所不能做到的。
名師指導:2011年高考英語作文如何拿高分
各個檔次的給分范圍及標準(滿分25分)
A.第五檔(很好);(21-25分)1.完全完成了試題規定的任務。2.覆蓋所有內容要點。3.應用了較多的語法結構和詞匯。4.語法結構或詞匯方面有些許錯誤,但為盡力使用較復雜結構或較高級詞匯所致;具備較強的語言運用能力。5.有效地使用了語句間的連接成分,使全文結構緊湊。6.完全達到了預期的寫作目的。
B.第四檔(好):(16-20分)1.完全完成了試題規定的任務。2.雖漏掉1、2個次重點,但覆蓋所有主要內容。3.應用的語法結構和詞匯能滿足任務的要求。4.語法結構或詞匯方面應用基本準確,些許錯誤主要是因嘗試較復雜語法結構或詞匯所致。5.應用簡單的語句間的連接成分,使全文結構緊湊。6.達到了預期的寫作目的。
C.第三檔(適當):(11-15分)1.基本完成了試題規定的任務。2.雖漏掉一些內容,但覆蓋所有主要內容。3.應用的語法結構和詞匯能滿足任務的要求。4.有一些語法結構或詞匯方面的錯誤,但不影響理解。5.應用簡單的語句間的連接成分,使全文內容連貫。6.整體而言,基本達到了預期的寫作目的。
D.第二檔(較差):(6-10分)1.未恰當完成試題規定的任務。2.漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要內容,寫了一些無關內容。3.語法結構單調、詞匯項目有限。4.有一些語法結構或詞匯方面的錯誤,影響了對寫作內容的理解。5.較少使用語句間的連接成分,內容缺少連貫性。6.信息未能清楚地傳達給讀者。
E.第一檔(差):(1-5分)1.未完成試題規定的任務。2.明顯遺漏主要內容,寫了一些無關內容,原因可能是未理解試題要求。3.語法結構單調、詞匯項目有限。4.較多語法結構或詞匯方面的錯誤,影響對寫作內容的理解。5.缺乏語句間的連接成分,內容不連貫。6.信息未能傳達給讀者。
F.不得分:(0分)未能傳達給讀者任何信息:內容太少,無法評判;寫的內容均與所要求內容無關或所寫內容無法看清。
從上面可以看出英語作文高分的關鍵因素及高分秘訣: 三點關鍵定檔因素(不跑題是前提)詞匯多樣性 語法復雜性 文章連貫性
書面表達的五項秘訣:
審題,遣詞,造句,潤色,謀篇
既然知道了這些關鍵因素和高分秘訣,我們要如何從這些方面入手呢? 審題的概念
拿到試卷后,首先瀏覽書面表達的題目,研究題目要求。正確的審題內容包括A、審標題 B、審體裁 C、審要點。審標題:看文章是否要求有題目(title)或者主題(topic)能夠確保你不跑題;審體裁:確能夠定文章的文體,為你寫作提供方向。審要點:如果英語作文中,有要求要點的,一般打分時是踩點給分的,準確把握住要點,是高分的一個訣竅。
如何審要點?要做到以下兩個方面:
總結歸納要點:不是所有內容都要寫出來,而是抓住其中的關鍵要點、銜接要點!理順要點:將提煉的要點按邏輯關系(如時間關系、因果關系、轉折關系等)重新安排,這樣整篇文章看起來就整體有序,流暢自然,更加容易打動評分老師,從而作文分數提升一檔。
構思文章提綱:根據題目的要點,安排好段落和主次關系。要形成良好的分段意識,寫作分段是必須要進行的(2至4段為佳),這樣顯得文章不會擁擠并且層次分明。在行文意識上,要注意突出要點。
遣詞的注意點 不出現語言錯誤 詞語和短語搭配 適度使用加分詞匯 避免詞語重復
注意詞語和短語搭配使用
可以適度的使用加分詞句:高級詞、同義詞、短語等替代 造句的原則
表達意思要清楚無誤。多種表達方式表達相同含義
避免句式單調(簡單句,并列句,復合句等適度調整)表達意思清楚無誤:具體化,細節化
可以用形象思維來表達(什么叫形象思維?比如說你朗讀的“很好聽”,用“抑揚頓挫”來表達就是形象思維)謀篇的攻略
注意分段、詳略搭配、注意連貫
行文時多用關聯詞、引導詞,把文章句子通過各種關系整合起來,達到起承轉合,運用自如的目的,從而獲取高分。
具體的連接關系有:并列關系、遞進關系、因果關系、轉折關系、讓步關系、列舉關系、條件關系、舉例關系、時間關系等
經驗分享:十年內高考英語高頻詞匯總和.alter v.改變,改動,變更 2.burst vi.n.突然發生,爆裂
3.dispose vi.除掉;處置;解決;處理(of)4.blast n.爆炸;氣流 vi.炸,炸掉 5.consume v.消耗,耗盡 6.split v.劈開;割裂;分裂 a.裂開的 7.spit v.吐(唾液等);唾棄 8.spill v.溢出,濺出,倒出 9.slip v.滑動,滑落;忽略 0.slide v.滑動,滑落 n.滑動;滑面;幻燈片 11.bacteria n.細菌
12.breed n.種,品種 v.繁殖,產仔 13.budget n.預算 v.編預算,作安排 14.candidate n.候選人 15.campus n.校園
16.liberal a.慷慨的;豐富的;自由的 17.transform v.轉變,變革;變換 18.transmit v.傳播,播送;傳遞 19.transplant v.移植
20.transport vt.運輸,運送 n.運輸,運輸工具 21.shift v.轉移;轉動;轉變 22.vary v.變化,改變;使多樣化 23.vanish vi.消滅,不見 24.swallow v.吞下,咽下 n.燕子 25.suspicion n.懷疑,疑心 26.suspicious a.懷疑的,可疑的 27.mild a.溫暖的,暖和的;溫柔的,味淡的 28.tender a.溫柔的;脆弱的
29.nuisance n.損害,妨害,討厭(的人或事物)30.insignificant a.無意義的,無足輕重的;無價值的 31.accelerate vt.加速,促進
32.absolute a.絕對的,無條件的;完全的 33.boundary n.分界線,邊界
34.brake n.剎車,制動器 v.剎住(車)35.catalog n.目錄(冊)v.編目 36.vague a.模糊的,不明確的 37.vain n.徒勞,白費 38.extinct a.絕滅的,熄滅的
39.extraordinary a.不平常的,特別的,非凡的 40.extreme a.極度的,極端的 n.極端,過分 41.agent n.代理人,代理商;動因,原因 42.alcohol n.含酒精的飲料,酒精 43.appeal n./vi.呼吁,懇求 44.appreciate vt.重視,賞識,欣賞 45.approve v.贊成,同意,批準 46.stimulate vt.刺激,激勵 47.acquire vt.取得,獲得;學到 48.accomplish vt.完成,到達;實行 49.network n.網狀物;廣播網,電視網;網絡 50.tide n.潮汐;潮流 51.tidy a.整潔的,整齊的
52.trace vt.追蹤,找到 n.痕跡,蹤跡 53.torture n./vt.拷打,折磨 54.wander vi.漫游,閑逛 55.wax n.蠟 56.weave v.織,編
57.preserve v.保護,保存,保持,維持 61.abuse v.濫用,虐待;謾罵
62.academic a.學術的;高等院校的;研究院的 63.academy n.(高等)專科院校;學會 64.battery n.電池(組)65.barrier n.障礙;棚欄
66.cargo n.(船、飛機等裝載的)貨物 67.career n.生涯,職業
68.vessel n.船舶;容器,器皿;血管 69.vertical a.垂直的
70.oblige v.迫使,責成;使感激 71.obscure a.陰暗,模糊 72.extent n.程度,范圍,大小,限度
73.exterior n.外部,外表 a.外部的,外表的 74.external a.外部的,外表的,外面的 75.petrol n.汽油 76.petroleum n.石油
77.delay vt./n.推遲,延誤,耽擱 78.decay vi.腐爛,腐朽 79.decent a.像樣的,體面的 80.route n.路;路線;航線
81.ruin v.毀壞,破壞 n.毀滅,[pl.]廢墟 82.sake n.緣故,理由 83.satellite n.衛星
84.scale n.大小,規模;等級;刻度 85.temple n.廟宇
86.tedious a.乏味道,單調的, 87.tend vi.易于,趨向 88.tendency n.趨向,趨勢
89.ultimate a.極端的,最大的,最終的 n.極端 90.undergo v.經歷,遭受
91.abundant a.豐富的,充裕的,大量的 92.adopt v.收養;采用;采納 93.adapt vi.適應,適合;改編,改寫 vt.使適應 94.bachelor n.學士,學士學位;單身漢 95.casual a.偶然的,碰巧的;臨時的;非正式的 96.trap n.陷阱,圈套 v.設陷阱捕捉 97.vacant a.空的,未占用的 98.vacuum n.真空,真空吸塵器 99.oral a.口頭的,口述的,口的 100.optics n.(單、復數同形)光學 101.organ n.器官,風琴 102.excess n.過分,過量,過剩 103.expel v.驅逐,開除,趕出 104.expend v.消費
105.expenditure n.支出,消費;經費 106.expense n.開銷,費用
107.expensive a.花錢多的;價格高貴的 108.expand v.擴大,擴張;展開,膨脹 109.expansion n.擴大,擴充;發展,膨脹 110.private a.私人的,個人的
111.individual a.個別的,單獨的 n.個人,個體 112.personal a.個人的,私人的;親自的 114.personnel n.[總稱]人員,員工;人事部門 115.the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 116.the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋 117.the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋 118.the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋 119.grant vt.授予,同意,準予 119.grand a.宏偉大,壯麗的,重大的 120.invade v.侵入,侵略,侵襲
121.acid n.酸,酸性物質 a.酸的;尖刻的 122.acknowledge v.承認;致謝 123.balcony n.陽臺 124.calculate vt.計算,核算 125.calendar n.日歷,月歷 126.optimistic a.樂觀
127.optional a.可以任選的,非強制的 128.outstanding a.杰出的,突出的,顯著的 129.export n.出口(物)v.出口,輸出 130.import n.進口(物)v.進口,輸入 131.impose vt.把...加強(on);采用,利用 132.religion n.宗教,宗教信仰 133.religious a.宗教的 134.victim n.犧牲品,受害者 135.video n.電視,視頻 a.電視的,錄像的 136.videotape n.錄像磁帶 v.把...錄在錄像帶上 137.offend v.冒犯,觸犯 138.bother v.打攪,麻煩 139.interfere v.干涉,干擾,妨礙 140.internal a.內部的,國內的 141.beforehand ad.預先,事先 142.racial a.人種的種族的 143.radiation n.放射物,輻射 144.radical a.根本的;激進的
145.range n.幅度,范圍 v.(在某范圍內)變動 146.wonder n.驚奇,奇跡 v.想知道,對...感到疑惑 147.isolate vt.使隔離,使孤立
148.issue n.問題,爭論點;發行,(報刊)一期 149.hollow a.空的,中空的,空虛道 150.hook n.鉤 vt.鉤住 151.adequate a.適當地;足夠 152.adhere vi.粘附,附著;遵守,堅持 153.ban vt.取締,禁止 154.capture vt.俘虜,捕獲
155.valid a.有效的,有根據的;正當的 156.valley n.山谷,峽谷
157.consistent a.堅固定;一致的,始終如一的 158.continuous a.繼續的,連續(不斷)的 159.continual a.不斷地,頻繁的 160.explode v.爆炸;爆發;激增 161.exploit v.剝削;利用,開采 162.explore v.勘探
163.explosion n.爆炸;爆發;激增 164.explosive a.爆炸的;極易引起爭論的 165.remote a.遙遠的,偏僻的 166.removal n.除去,消除 167.render vt.使得,致使
167.render vt.呈遞, 歸還, 著色, 匯報, 致使, 放棄, 表演, 實施vi.給予補償n.交納, 粉刷, 打底
168.precaution n.預防,防備,警惕 169.idle a.懶散的,無所事事的 170.identify vt.認出,鑒定 171.identify n.身份;個性,特性 172.poverty n.貧窮
173.resistant a.(to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的 174.resolve vt.解決;決定,決意 175.barrel n.桶
176.bargain n.便宜貨 vi.討價還價 177.coarse a.粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的 178.coach n.教練;長途公共汽車 179.code n.準則,法規,密碼 180.coil n.線圈 v.卷,盤繞 181.adult n.成年人
182.advertise v.為...做廣告 183.advertisement n.廣告 184.agency n.代理商,經銷商
185.focus v.(使)聚集 n.焦點,中心,聚焦 186.forbid vt.不許,禁止 187.debate n./v.辯論,爭論 188.debt n.欠債 189.decade n.十年
190.enclose vt.圍住;把...裝入信封 191.encounter vt./n.遭遇,遭到 192.globe n.地球,世界;地球儀 193.global a.全球的;總的 194.scan vt.細看;掃描;瀏覽 195.scandal n.丑事,丑聞 196.significance n.意義;重要性 197.subsequent a.隨后的,后來的 198.virtue n.美德,優點
199.virtual a.實際上的,事實上的
200.orient vt.使適應,(to, toward)使朝向 n.東方 201.portion n.一部分
202.target n.目標,靶子 vt.瞄準 203.portable a.手提式的 204.decline v.拒絕,謝絕;下降 205.illusion n.錯覺
206.likelihood n.可能,可能性 207.stripe n.條紋
208.emphasize vt.強調,著重 209.emotion n.情感,感情
210.emotional a.感情的,情緒(上)的 211.awful a.極壞的,威嚴的,可怕的 212.awkward a.笨拙的,棘手的 213.clue n.線索,提示 214.collision n.碰撞,沖突 215.device n.裝置,設備 216.devise vt.發明,策劃,想出 217.inevitable a.不可避免的 218.naval a.海軍的 219.navigation n.航行
220.necessity n.必需品;必要性 221.previous a.先,前,以前的
222.provision n.[pl.]給養,口糧;準備,設備,裝置 223.pursue vt.追逐;追求;從事,進行 224.stale a.不新鮮的,陳腐的 225.substitute n.代用品 vt.代替 226.deserve vt.應受,應得,值得 227.discrimination n.歧視;辨別力 228.professional a.職業的,專門的 229.secure a.安全的,可靠的 230.security n.安全,保障 231.scratch v./n.抓,搔,扒 232.talent n.才能,天資;人才 233.insurance n.保險,保險費 234.insure vt.給...保險,保證,確保 235.nevertheless ad.仍然,然而,不過 236.neutral a.中立的,中性的
237.spot n.地點;斑點 vt.認出,發現;玷污 238.spray v.噴,(使)濺散
239.medium a.中等的,適中的 n.媒介物,新聞媒介 240.media n.新聞傳媒
241.auxiliary a.輔助的,備用的 242.automatic a.自動的 243.compete vi.競爭,比賽
244.competent a.有能力的,能勝任的 245.competition n.競爭,比賽 246.distribute vt.分發 247.disturb vt.打攪,妨礙 248.infer v.推論,推斷
249.integrate v.(使)成為一體,(使)合并 250.moist a.潮濕 251.moisture n.潮濕 252.promote vt.促進;提升 253.region n.地區;范圍;幅度 254.register v./n.登記,注冊 255.stable a.穩定的
256.sophisticated a.老于世故的,老練的;很復雜的 257.splendid a.極好的,壯麗的,輝煌的 258.cancel vt.取消,廢除 259.variable a.易變的,可變的 260.prospect n.前景,前途;景象 261.prosperity n.興旺,繁榮 262.aspect n.方面;朝向;面貌 263.cope vi.(with)(成功地)應付,處理 264.core n.果心,核心
265.maintain vt.維持,保持;堅持,主張 266.mainland n.大陸
267.discipline n.紀律;懲罰;學科
268.domestic a.本國的,國內的;家用的;家庭的 269.constant a.不變的,恒定的 n.常數 270.cliff n.懸崖,峭壁 271.authority n.權威;當局 272.audio a.聽覺 273.attitude n.態度 274.community n.社區,社會
275.commit vt.犯(錯誤,罪行等),干(壞事等)276.comment n./vt.評論 277.distinguish vt.區分,辨別 278.distress n.痛苦,悲傷 vt.使痛苦 279.facility n.[pl.] 設備,設施;便利,方便 280.faculty n.能力,技能;系,學科/院;全體教員 281.mixture n.混合,混合物 282.mood n.心情,情緒;語氣 283.moral a.道德上的,有道德的 284.prominent a.突出的 285.substance n.物質;實質
286.substantial a.可觀的;牢固的;實質的 287.prompt vt.促使 a.敏捷的,及時的 288.vivid a.生動的
289.vocabulary n.詞匯(量);詞匯表
290.venture n.風險投資,風險項目 v.冒險;取于 291.version n.版本,譯本;說法 292.waist n.腰,腰部 293.weld v./n.焊接 294.yawn vi.打哈欠
295.yield vi.(to)屈服于;讓出,放棄 n.產量 296.zone n.地區,區域 297.strategy n.戰略,策略
298.strategic a.戰略(上)的,關鍵的 299.tense a.緊張的 v.拉緊 n.時態 300.tension n.緊張(狀態),張力 301.avenue n.林蔭道,大街
302.available a.現成可用的;可得到的 303.comparable a.(with,to)可比較的,類似的 304.comparative a.比較的,相對的 305.dash vi.猛沖,飛奔 306.data n.數據,資料 307.dive vi.跳水,潛水
308.diverse a.不同的,多種多樣的 309.entitle vt.給...權利,給...資格 310.regulate vt.管理,調節
311.release vt./n.釋放,排放;解釋解脫 312.exaggerate v.夸大,夸張 313.evil a.邪惡的,壞的 314.shrink vi.起皺,收縮;退縮 315.subtract v.減(去)316.suburb n.市郊 317.subway n.地鐵
318.survey n./vt.調查,勘測 319.wealthy a.富裕的 320.adjust v.調整,調節 321.attach vt.系,貼;使附屬 322.profit n.利潤,益處;v.有益于,有利于 323.profitable a.有利可圖的 324.slope n.斜坡,斜面 325.reinforce vt.增強,加強 326.reject vt.拒絕 327.fatal a.致命的;重大的 328.fate n.命運
329.humble a.謙遜的;謙虛的 330.illegal a.不合法的,非法的 331.award vt.授予,判給 n.獎品,獎金 332.aware a.意識到
333.column n.柱,圓柱;欄,專欄 334.comedy n.喜劇 335.dumb a.啞的;沉默的 336.dump vt.傾卸,傾倒 337.deaf a.聾的;不愿聽的 338.decorate vt.裝飾,裝璜
339.principal a.最重要的 n.負責人,校長 340.principle n.原則,原理 341.prior a.優先的,在前的 342.priority n.優先,重點 343.prohibit vt.禁止,不準
344.remarkable a.值得注意的,異常的,非凡的
345.remedy n./vt.補救,醫治,治療 346.repetition n.重復,反復 347.vain a.徒勞的,無效的
348.undertake vt.承擔,著手做;同意,答應 349.unique a.唯一的,獨特的 350.obstacle n.障礙(物),妨礙 351.odd a.奇特的,古怪的;奇數的 352.omit vt.省略 353.opponent n.敵手,對手 354.opportunity n.機會,時機 355.orchestra n.管弦樂隊 356.semester n.學期;半年 357.semiconductor n.半導體 358.seminar n.研討會
359.terminal a.末端的,極限的 n.終點 360.territory n.領土
361.approximate a.大概的,大約 v.近似 362.arbitrary a.隨意的,未斷的 363.architect n.建筑師 364.architecture n.建筑學 365.biology n.生物學 366.geography n.地理(學)367.geology n.地質學 368.geometry n.幾何(學)369.arithmetic n.算術 370.algebra n.代數
371.entertainment n.娛樂;招待,款待 372.enthusiasm n.熱情,熱心
373.entry n.進入,入口處;參賽的人(或物)374.environment n.環境 375.episode n.插曲,片段 376.equation n.方程(式)377.restrain vt.阻止,抑制 378.restraint n.抑制,限制 379.resume v.(中斷后)重新開始 380.severe a.嚴重的 381.sexual a.性的
382.simplicity n.簡單;樸素 383.simplify vt.簡化 384.sorrow n.悲哀,悲痛
385.stuff n.原料,材料 vt.填進,塞滿 386.temporary a.暫時的,臨時的 387.temptation n.誘惑,引誘 388.terror n.恐怖 389.thrust v.擠,推,插 390.treaty n.條約,協定
391.arise vi.產生,出現,發生;起身 392.arouse vt.引起,激起;喚醒 393.burden n.重擔,負荷 394.bureau n.局,辦事處
395.marvelous a.奇跡般的,驚人的 396.massive a.大的,大量的,大塊的 397.mature a.成熟的 398.maximum a.最高的,最大的 399.minimum a.最低的,最小的 400.nonsense n.胡說,冒失的行動 401.nuclear a.核子的,核能的 402.nucleus n.核 403.retail n./v./ad.零售 404.retain vt.保留,保持 405.restrict vt.限制,約束
406.sponsor n.發起者,主辦者 vt.發起,主辦,資助 407.spur n./vt.刺激,激勵 408.triumph n.勝利,成功 409.tuition n.學費
410.twist vt.使纏繞;轉動;扭歪 411.undergraduate n.大學肄業生 412.universal a.普遍的,通用的;宇宙的 413.universe n.宇宙 414.via prep.經由,經過,通過 415.vibrate v.振動,搖擺 416.virus n.病毒 417.voluntary a.自愿的
418.volunteer n.志愿者 v.自愿(做)419.vote v.選舉 n.選票 420.wagon n.四輪馬車,鐵路貨車 421.appoint vt.任命,委派
422.approach v.靠近,接近n.途徑,方式 423.appropriate a.適當的 424.bunch n.群,伙;束,串
425.bundle n.捆,包,束 vt.收集,歸攏 426.ceremony n.典禮,儀式 427.chaos n.混亂,紊亂 428.discount n.(價格)折扣 429.display n./vt.陳列,展覽 430.equivalent a.相等的 a.相等物 431.erect a.豎直的 v.建造,豎立 432.fax n./vt.傳真
433.fertile a.肥沃的;多產的 434.fertilizer n.肥料 435.grateful a.感激的 436.gratitude n.感激 437.horror n.恐怖 438.horrible a.可怕的
439.Internet n.國際互聯網,因特網 440.interpret v.翻譯,解釋 441.interpretation n.解釋,說明 442.jungle n.叢林,密林 443.knot n.結 vt.把...打成結 444.leak v.漏,滲出 445.lean vi.傾斜,倚,靠 446.leap vi.跳躍 447.modify vt.修改 448.nylon n.尼龍 449.onion n.洋蔥 450.powder n.粉末
451.applicable a.可應用的,適當的 452.applicant n.申請人 453.breadth n.寬度
454.conservation n.保存,保護 455.conservative a.保守的
456.parallel n.平行線;可相比擬的事物 457.passion n.激情,熱情 458.passive a.被動的,消極的 459.pat v./n.輕拍,輕打 460.peak n.山峰,頂點 461.phenomenon n.現象
462.reluctant a.不情愿的,勉強的 463.rely vi.(on ,upon)依賴,指望 464.relevant a.有關的,切題的 465.reliable a.可靠的 466.relief n.輕松,寬慰;減輕 467.reputation n.名氣,聲譽 468.rescue vt./n.營救 469.triangle n.三角(形)470.sequence n.連續;順序 471.shallow a.淺的 472.shiver vi/n.發抖 473.shrug v./n.聳肩 474.signature n.簽名 475.sincere a.誠摯的,真誠的 476.utility n.功用,效用 477.utilize vt.利用
478.utter vt.說出 a.完全的,徹底的 479.variation n.變化,變動 480.vehicle n.交通工具,車輛 481.applause n.鼓掌,掌聲 482.appliance n.器具,器械
483.consent n.準許,同意 vi(to)準許,同意 484.conquer vt.征服 485.defect n.缺點,缺陷
486.delicate a.易碎的;嬌弱的;精美的 487.evolve v.演變
488.evolution n.演變,進化 489.frown v./n.皺眉 490.frustrate vt.使沮喪 491.guarantee vt./n.保證 492.guilty a.內疚的;有罪的 493.jealous a.妒忌的 494.jeans n.牛仔褲 495.liquor n.酒,烈性酒 496.liter/litre n.升 497.modest a.謙虛道 498.molecule n.分子
499.orbit n.軌道 v.(繞...)作軌道運行 500.participate v.(in)參與,參加 501.particle n.微粒
502.particularly ad.特別,尤其 503.respond vi.回答,答復;反應 504.response n.回答,答復;反應 505.sensible a.明智的 506.sensitive a.敏感到,靈敏的 507.tremble vi.顫抖
508.tremendous a.巨大的;精彩的 509.trend n.趨向,傾向 510.trial n.審訊;試驗 511.apparent a.顯然的,明白的 512.appetite n.胃口;欲望
513.deposit n.存款,定金 v.存放,儲蓄 514.deputy n.副職,代表
515.derive vt.取得,得到;(from)起源于 516.descend v.下來,下降 517.missile n.導彈 518.mission n.使命;代表團 519.mist n.薄霧
520.noticeable a.顯而易見到 521.notify vt.通知,告知 522.notion n.概念;意圖,想法 523.resemble vt.像,類似于 524.reveal vt.揭露
525.revenue n.收入,歲入;稅收 526.shelter n.掩蔽處;住所
527.shield n.防護物,盾 vt.保護,防護 528.vital a.重要的;致命的,生命的 529.vitally ad.極度,非常;致命地 530.urban a.城市的 531.urge vt.鼓勵,激勵 532.urgent a.急迫的,緊急得 533.usage n.使用,用法 534.violence n.強力,暴力 535.violent a.強暴的 536.violet a.紫色的 537.weed n.雜草,野草 538.welfare n.福利
539.whatsoever ad.(用于否定句)任何 540.whereas conj.然而,但是,盡管 541.essential a.必不可少的;本質的 542.estimate n./vt.估計,估量 543.evaluate vt.評估,評價 544.exceed vt.超過,越出 545.exceedingly ad.非常,極其 546.exclaim v.呼喊,大聲說
547.exclude vt.把...排斥在外,不包括 548.exclusive a.讀有的,排他的 549.excursion n.遠足 550.flash vi.閃光,閃耀 551.flee vi.逃走 552.flexible a.易彎曲的
553.flock n.羊群,(鳥獸等)一群;一伙人 554.hardware n.五金器具 555.harmony n.和諧,融洽 556.haste n.急速,急忙 557.hatred n.憎惡,憎恨 558.incident n.事件,事變 559.index n.索引,標志 560.infant n.嬰兒 561.infect v.傳染
562.inferior a.劣等的,次的,下級的 563.infinite a.無限的 564.ingredient n.組成部分 565.inhabitant n.居民 566.jail n.監獄
567.jam n.果醬;擁擠,堵塞 568.jewel n.寶石
569.joint a.連接的;共同的 570.junior a.年少的;資歷較淺的 571.laser n.激光 572.launch vt.發動,發起 573.luxury n.奢侈;奢侈品 574.magnet n.磁鐵,磁體
第三篇:高考英語作文句式練習
高考英語作文句式練習
1、這位科學家發明了一種新藥。
2、這種藥對心臟病有好處。/這種藥可用來治療心臟病。
3、我們學校將要在下一周舉行一次演講比賽。
4、獲得一等獎的學生將得到一個收音機作為獎品。
5、近年來中國的教育發展迅速。
6、學生們要在小學上6年。
7、他們在上大學之前要參加一系列的考試。
8、有些學生會上職校。
9、畢業后,大多數人在城市就業。
10、雖然中國教育發生了很多變化,但是還存在一些問題。
11、人們砍伐樹木有各種各樣的原因。
12、隨著社會的發展,大量的木材被用來制作家具。
13、隨著人口的增加,許多森林被毀掉用來種莊家。
14、為了拯救森林,必須采取積極有效的措施。
15、同時,政府應該制訂法律來保護森林。
16、我們也應該做出行動,例如,拒絕使用一次性筷子。
17、暑假里我得到了一個面度的機會。
18、為了得到這個工作,我作了兩個多周的準備。
19、盡管沒有經驗,但我在學校學到的知識幫我取得了成功。
20、這地我才意識到我在學校學到的知識是非常有用的。
21、早起是一個習慣。
22、這對我們的健康是有益的。
23、通過鍛煉我們的身體將會更強壯。
24、我們有充足的時間吃早餐。
25、我們還可以復習一下我們在課堂上學到的知識。
26、我們要下定決心堅持這個好習慣。
1、我認為使用塑料袋對環境有害。
2、許多人建議父母應當多聽聽孩子們的心聲。
3、他們發現相互理解容易了。
4、我想說的話是孩子們也應當尊敬父母。
5、對我們學生來說這是個學習英語的好機會。
6、我更喜歡在晚上單詞。
7、這給我們提供了一個學習英語的機會。
8、大家都知道我們高三學生每天都很忙。
9、我認為修地鐵對全體市民都是人利的。
10、我認為取消體育課弊大于利。
11、睡覺前聽音樂對健康是有益的。
12、這有利于減輕學生的學習負擔。
13、中學生應當了解更多的國內外的消息。
14、我認為讓學生出去春游是個好事情。
15、有些人認為暑假出去打工是不安全的。1,關于。。我這里有些建議給你。2,中學生在上課時使用手機是不對的。3,這對提高英語是有幫助的。
4,把舊書捐給下一屆學生再利用是個好注意。5,每個人都可以做一些對環保有益的事情。6,我相信做這些事情會改善我們的環境并會使我們的世界成為一個更適合人類居住的地方。
7,通過讀報紙我們可以得到更多的關于外界的信息。
8,這將會幫我們提高我們的閱讀技巧。9,我被告知這一款手機已賣完了。10,我去商業區給父親買了一個禮物。
11,在擁擠的公交車上我很幸運地找到了一個座位。
12,我坐下來開始想象當父親收到禮物時是會有多么高興。
13,我毫不猶豫地站起來把座位讓給了一位拿行李箱的女士。
14,塑料袋使用太多導致了嚴重的白色污染。15,政府鼓勵我們使用環保的購物袋。
16,越來越多的人意識到使用這種袋子的好處并開始使用它。
17,我相信廣泛地使用這種袋子可以改善我們的環境。
18,對象我這樣的獨生子女來說這是一個學會分享和合作的好機會。
19,因此我毫不猶豫的推薦我自己來干這件工作。
20,我確信每個人都會從這個活動中利益。
第四篇:高考英語作文滿分句式
一、改變時態
例:The bell is ringing now.一般
There goes the bell.特殊
二、改變語態
例: People suggest that the conference be put off.一般
It is suggested that the conference be put off.特殊
三、使用不定式
例: He is so kind that he can help me.一般
He is so kind as to help me.特殊
四、使用過去分詞
例: 1 She walked out of the lab and many students followed her.一般Followed by many students, she walked out of the lab.特殊2 Once it is seen, it can never be forgotten.一般
Once seen, it can never be forgotten.特殊
五、使用 v-ingWhen he arrives,please give me an e-mail.一般
On arriving /his arrival ,please give me an e-mail.特殊If the weather permits ,I will come tomorrow.一般
I will come tomorrow, weather permitting..特殊
六、使用名詞性從句
1.It disappointed everybody that
he didn’t turn up.一般
The fact that he did n’ t turn up
disappointed everybody.特殊
2.I happened to have met him.一般
It happened that I had met him.特殊
3.To his surprise, the little girl knows so many things.一般
What surprises him is that the little girl knows so many things.特殊
七、使用定語從句
例;The girl is spoken highly of.Her composition was well written.一般The girl whose composition was well written is spoken highly of.特殊
八、使用狀語從句
1.I won‘t believe what he says.一般
No matter what he says, I won‘t believe.特殊
2.If you come back before six o'clock, you can go out.一般
You can go out on condition that you come back before six o'clock.特殊3 If she doesn’t agree, what shall we do? 一般
Supposing that she doesn’t agree, what shell we do ?特殊
九、使用虛擬語氣
例: The ship didn't sink with all on board because there were the efforts of the captain.一般
But for the efforts of the captain ,the ship would have sunk with all on board.特殊
十、使用倒裝句型
例:Though I'm weak I'll make the effort.一般
Weak as I am, I'll make the effort.特殊
第五篇:高考英語作文常用句式
一、常用句式
這部分針對一些在寫作上實在有困難的考生,列出一些經常用于作文開頭、結尾以及中間過渡的句式。需要指出的是,這些句式并不僅僅可以用在命題作文中,部分句式也可以用在我們后面要介紹的漫畫類作文、圖表類作文以及段首句類作文中。因此,考生一定要根據 不同內容靈活運用。當然,在介紹后幾種題型的作文中,我們還會列出一些專門適用于那幾種題型的作文的句式。
㈠ 常用于開頭的句式
1.With the rapidly growing popularity of ?, the quality of our lives has been considerably changed.2.Recently, sth./the problem of?has been brought to popular attention/has become the focus of public concern.3.With the development of?, more and more people come to realize that?
4.In the past few years, there has been a boom/sharp growth/decline in?
5.It is a traditional practice to?in our society.6.It has long been considered only right and proper/perfectly justified to?
7.No one would deny that/everyone would agree that/there is no doubt that?
8.To sb’s mind/in sb’s eyes, sth.seems/means?
9.Now it is widely believed that?
10.The birth/invention of?has made an enormous/essential difference to? But is does not mean that?
11.Sth.has changed the way our society develops, but its bright side should not keep us from following closely its dark side.12.What would our society be like if there were no??
13.Should we put sth.above sth.else? /Should we attach as much weight to sth.as to.sth.else?
14.Sth.is just the same as?/is compared to?/is like?
15.In our life, there often appears such an occasion when?/on which?
16.One of the great men one said that?/There is an old saying that?
17.According to the recent survey/statistics, there is?percent of?
18.Nowadays, a heated debate/discussion about?is under way in China.Some people believe that?, whereas others argue that…
19.When it comes to?, most people contend that?, but other people consider that?
20.There are many advantages and disadvantages in?
㈡ 常用于結尾的句式
1. It is hoped that we should place much emphasis on/pay more attention to?
2. Only in this way/only when/only through?, will/can we?
3. As long as?, we will be able to?/the problems is bound to?
4. In the course of time/In a long run/In the long term, sth.is more likely/bound/sure to?
5. In a word, there is every/little chance/probability/possibility that?in time to come.6. Anything/anyone that/who?will have to?
7. It is high time that?
8. We should do our best in eliminating?
9. The problem is not?;the problem is?
10.In order to?, we must?
with all wildlife species.11.All the above evidence/experience/ facts goes to show that?
12.No surprising/ It is apparent that the task of?demands/requires/deserves immediate/serious/considerable attention/consideration.13.We can come to the conclusion that?
14.We then have reasons to be confident that in the near future?
15.My suggestion is that?;otherwise?
16.As for me, I have always been taking care to? So, I?
例句:As for me, I have always been taking care to choose a goal and a right path before doing anything important.Then I will work hard and perseveringly.So, I have made some achievements and I will do better.17.So I believe a?tomorrow?will be achieved through efforts of every person.例句:So I believe a safe tomorrow of less car accidents will be achieved through efforts of every person.18.Therefore, we should not only?but?as well.例句:Therefore, we should not only realize that competition and cooperation, like two sides of the coin, have to go hand in hand, but fix more attention on how to make full use of cooperation as well.19.In short, ?are the major problems to be solved to?
例句:In short, shortage of water, decrease of fertile fields and environmental pollution are the major problems to be solved to increase grain production.20.Who is to say that??
例句:Who is to say that our scientists may not provide a better theory?
㈢ 常用的過渡句式
1. Although lots of people follow the fashion/trend, I still set my heart on?
例句:Although lots of people follow the fashion, I still set my heart on its negative effect on our society.2. For one thing? For another? As a third benefit/disadvantage?
例句:For one thing, some excellent students can take full advantage of the holiday to awaken their personal interests such as painting, sightseeing and so on.For another, it can provide more chances for some poor students to help make two ends meet and to get prepared for the future by taking part-time jobs.As a third benefit, for those who are far from good at a certain subject, there is a golden opportunity of catching up with other.3.It is no easy/simple task/job to furnish/identify/find every reason/cause for sth., but/while, on the whole, two/some factors shout louder/ weigh heavier than others/stand out from others.例句:It is no easy job to find every reason for the increase in the number of teenagers who run away from their homes, but, on the whole, two factors shout louder than others.First of all, ….Second, …
4.In contrast with the drawbacks/demerits/flaws of sth., sth.else can serve as a better step/move/advance in the right direction/toward the solution for the problem of…
例句:In contrast with the drawbacks caused by nuclear power, the solar power can serve as a better move toward the solution for the problem of energy crisis.5.It is true/obvious that sth can’t compete/be compared with sth else in?, but sth still enjoys/secures/possesses distinct/substantial advantage over sth else.例句:It is obvious that radio cannot compete with television in visuality, but it still possesses
substantial advantages over television.(One of these is…Another…Still another…)
6.But if?, it is easy/not difficult/hard to see/find/discover that?
例句:But if they adjust their frame of mind a little in the other direction, it is not hard for them to find that life is just as promising as before.7.Superficially/ On the surface/ At first glance/ In appearance, the issue in question seems?.But in fact/in substance/on close examination, …
例句:At first glance, the western-type democracy seems superior to any other types.But on close examination, it does not entitle every citizen of the same nation to the equal freedom to act.8.Those in favor of the issue in question argue/contend/hold/maintain/claim that?.But what they fail to consider/analyze/see/find out is that…
例句:Those in favor of euthanasia(安樂死)contend that its practice can benefit both the patient and his family.But what they fail to consider is that euthanasia may be taken advantage of for some evil or hidden purposes.9.My look on/choice of/participation in/devotion to?stems from/derives from/results from some/several chief factors.例句:My choice of the career stems from several chief factors.First? Second?
10.A variety of/Quite a few factors have led me to do?
例句:Quite a few factors have led me to form the habit of reading
1.經濟的快速發展 the rapid development of economy
2.人民生活水平的顯著提高/ 穩步增長the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard
3.先進的科學技術 advanced science and technology
4.面臨新的機遇和挑戰 be faced with new opportunities and challenges
5.人們普遍認為 It is commonly believed/ recognized that?
6.社會發展的必然結果 the inevitable result of social development
7.引起了廣泛的公眾關注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention
8.不可否認 It is undeniable that?/ There is no denying that?
9.熱烈的討論/ 爭論 a heated discussion/ debate
10.有爭議性的問題 a controversial issue
11.完全不同的觀點 a totally different argument
12.一些人 ?而另外一些人 ? Some people? while others?
13.就我而言/ 就個人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14.就?達到絕對的一致 reach an absolute consensus on?
15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons
16.雙方的論點 argument on both sides
17.發揮著日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in?
18.對?必不可少 be indispensable to ?
19.正如諺語所說 As the proverb goes:
20.?也不例外 ?be no exception
21.對?產生有利/不利的影響 exert positive/ negative effects on?
22.利遠遠大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。
23.導致,引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in
24.復雜的社會現象 a complicated social phenomenon
25.責任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement
26.競爭與合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation
27.開闊眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision
28.學習知識和技能 acquire knowledge and skills
29.經濟/心理負擔 financial burden / psychological burden
30.考慮到諸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration
31.從另一個角度 from another perspective
32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts
33.對?有益 be beneficial / conducive to?
34.為社會做貢獻 make contributions to the society
35.打下堅實的基礎 lay a solid foundation for?
36.綜合素質 comprehensive quality
37.無可非議 blameless / beyond reproach
39.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to?
40.應當承認 Admittedly,41.不可推卸的義務 unshakable duty
42.滿足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of?
43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information
44.寶貴的自然資源 valuable natural resources
45.因特網 the Internet(一定要由冠詞,字母I 大寫)
46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient
47.在人類生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life
48.環保(的)environmental protection / environmentally friendly
49.社會進步的體現 a symbol of society progress
50.科技的飛速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology
51.對這一問題持有不同態度 hold different attitudes towards this issue
52.支持前/后種觀點的人 people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion
53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 證據 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence
54.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way
55.理論和實踐相結合 integrate theory with practice
56.?必然趨勢 an irresistible trend of?
57.日益激烈的社會競爭 the increasingly fierce social competition
58.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest
59.長遠利益.interest in the long run
60.?有其自身的優缺點 ? has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages
61.揚長避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones
62.取其精髓,取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs。
63.對?有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to
64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information
65.跟上?的最新發展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …
66.采取有效措施來? take effective measures to do sth
67.?的健康發展 the healthy development of ?
68.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides。
No garden without weeds。
69.對?觀點因人而異 Views on ?vary from person to person。
70.重視 attach great importance to?
71.社會地位 social status
72.把時間和精力放在?上 focus time and energy on?
73.擴大知識面 expand one’s scope of knowledge
74.身心兩方面 both physically and mentally
75.有直接/間接關系 be directly / indirectly related to?
76.提出折中提議 set forth a compromise proposal
77.可以取代 “think”的詞 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that
78.緩解壓力/ 減輕負擔 relieve stress/ burden
79.優先考慮/發展? give(top)priority to sth。
80.與?比較 compared with?/ in comparison with
81.相反 in contrast / on the contrary。
82.代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of
83.經不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water
84.提供就業機會 offer job opportunities
85.社會進步的反映 mirror of social progress
86.毫無疑問 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that?
87.增進相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding
88.充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of