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Unit6知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)(試卷)[5篇]

時間:2019-05-13 16:16:20下載本文作者:會員上傳
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第一篇:Unit6知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)(試卷)

Unit6知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)

一、短語歸納

二、筆記

1.編程人員

2.確信,對……有把握 3.能夠做某事4.在……的開始

5.關(guān)于,與……(沒)有關(guān)系6.學(xué)著做,開始做 7.同意,贊成 8.上表演課

9.學(xué)習(xí)電腦技術(shù)10.每天練習(xí)打籃球 11.認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)12.擅長做某事 13.堅(jiān)持做某事 14.確信 15.別擔(dān)心 16.跑車 17.一名賽車手 18.組建足球隊(duì) 19.使某人的決心得以實(shí)現(xiàn) 20.決心的含義 21.一種誓言 22.大部分時間 23.做承諾 24.給自己的承諾 25.最普通的一種 26.改善我們的生活 27.寫下 28.來年 29.告訴某人關(guān)于某事 30.各種各樣的 31.身體健康 32.制定每周計劃 33.有一點(diǎn)共同之處 34.幾乎不 35.因?yàn)檫@個原因 36.明年 37.一年的開始 38.打算

1、開始做某事(意思相同)

完成/情不自禁/練習(xí)/忍受/介意/享受/不斷/一直./感覺像/忙于做某事 比做什么更喜歡做什么習(xí)慣于做某事 希望(盼望)做某事 盡力做某事 停下來去做另一件事 嘗試做某事 停下正在做的 忘記去做(未做)記得去做(未做)忘記做過(已做)記得做過(已做)

繼續(xù)做另一件事繼續(xù)做這件事

2、指人/動物長大,成長,成熟

成人

3、與……保持聯(lián)系 保持身體健康 堅(jiān)持做某事

記日記 養(yǎng)寵物

借書(續(xù)借多長時間)阻止…… 遠(yuǎn)離

4、相信,確信

確保,確信,弄清,查明,證實(shí)、開除,送走 派人去請

派某人去做某事 發(fā)射,使(價格)上漲 送回,退回

6、給/送/拿去/拿來

7、吃藥藥店

藥片醫(yī)學(xué)博士

8、問題的答案

詢問關(guān)于(觀點(diǎn))詢問關(guān)于(事情)

9、承諾

遵守承諾 承諾某人某事 承諾去做某事

promise that +從句 承諾

10、既可指時間的結(jié)尾也可以指地點(diǎn)的盡頭

從頭到尾最后

11、在某方面改善

12、城市規(guī)劃

合理規(guī)劃

13、某人自己的某人自己

三、重點(diǎn)句子

1.海明威的《老人與海》。2.那么你就能當(dāng)上你想做的人了。3.有些決定與合理的時間規(guī)劃相關(guān)。4.這道題跟我們今天所學(xué)的內(nèi)容有什么關(guān)系?

5.有時這些決定可能會太難而無法實(shí)現(xiàn) 6.這一次你或許是對的,但我無法確定。7.這孩子太小,不能玩這個游戲。8.人們很少履行它們(指計劃)9.我們說話是算數(shù)的。

第二篇:九年級英語Unit6 知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)(本站推薦)

九年級英語Unit6《When was it invented ?》知識點(diǎn)

1.invent v.發(fā)明

inventor n.發(fā)明家

invention n.發(fā)明,可數(shù)名詞

2.be used for doing,用來做…(是被動語態(tài))(這個短語的考點(diǎn)有兩點(diǎn),一是used for的意思,二是for后面用動名詞)

Pens are used for writing.筆是用來寫的。

3.給某人某樣?xùn)|西

give sth.to sb.I gave a pen to him.我給他一支筆。

give sb.sth.I gave him a pen.我給他一支筆。

4.all day 整天

5.salty adj.咸的salt n.鹽

6.by mistake 錯誤地(犯錯是:make mistake,這些常見的短語大家務(wù)必要掌握)

I took the umbrella by mistake.我不小心拿錯了雨傘。

7.make sb./sth+形容詞:使…怎么樣

It made me happy.它使我高興

make sb./sth+動詞:讓…做…

It made me laugh.它讓我發(fā)笑

8.by accident 意外,偶然(常見短語,考的最多的是它的意思)

I met her by accident at bus stop.我在公共汽車站意外地見到了她。

9.not…until… 直到…才…(重中之重,這個用法非常重要!經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在選擇題中)

I didn't go to bed until I finished my work.我直到完成我的工作才去睡覺。

10.according to +名詞:根據(jù)…

according to this article根據(jù)這篇文章

11.over an open fire 野飲

12.leaf n.葉子

復(fù)數(shù)形式 leaves

13.nearby adj.附近的

14.fall into 落入,掉進(jìn)

The leaf fell into the river.葉子落入了河里。

fall down 摔倒

She fell down from her bike.她從她自行車摔倒了。

15.quite 非常 adv.與冠詞a連用時,冠詞a必須放在它的后面

quite a beautiful girl 一個漂亮的女孩

16.in the way 這樣

17.pleased adj.表示外部因素引起人發(fā)自內(nèi)心的欣慰和愉快

pleasant adj.愉快,高興。指天氣、時間、旅行令人高興愉快

please v.使高興,使同意

18.battery-operated adj.電池控制的,是名詞+動詞的運(yùn)動分詞構(gòu)成的合成形容詞

19.in the sixth century 在第6世紀(jì)

20.travel around 周游

21.more than == over 超過(相比較,more than更重要)

more than 300 == over 300:超過300

22.including.包括。

可以與名詞和動名詞連用

Six people, including a baby, were hurt.6個人包括一個小孩受傷了。

23.have been played 被上演 ,是現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài),現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu):have /has been +過去分詞。

24.be born 出生(常見短語)

He was born in Canada.他在加拿大出生

25.safety n.安全

safe adj.安全的 26.knock into 撞上(某人)

27.divide sth.into … ,將…劃分成,通常指將一個整體分成幾個對應(yīng)相對的部分

Let's divide ourselves into 4groups.讓我們把我們自己劃成4組。

28.since then 自從那以后。常與完成時態(tài)連用

Since then, I have left Beijing.自從那以后,我已經(jīng)離開了北京。29.without doubt 毫無疑問的;的確

30.take place 發(fā)生;出現(xiàn)

31.the Olympics 奧林匹克運(yùn)動會

32.the style of ……的樣式

33.before與ago 課文原句:I think the TV was invented before the car.I have seen that film before那部電影我以前看過。He lives in a house which was build ten years ago.34.in after later這三個詞都有“在??之后”的意義,區(qū)別如下: 1)in表示以后,只能用將來,而且接時間段。表示從現(xiàn)在開始一段時間以后,它往往和一般將來時肯定句連用。如: He will come back in ten days 2)after表示以過去的某一時間為起點(diǎn),“過??之后”,其后既可接時間點(diǎn),又可接時間段。過去時態(tài),將來時態(tài)都可以用,但接將來時時候只能接時間點(diǎn)

如:He left there after two o'clock that afternoon.那天下午兩點(diǎn)以后,他離開了那兒。They started to go again after two days.兩天以后,他們又走了。如果after用于一般將來時,那么其后應(yīng)接時間點(diǎn): I think he'll come here after three o'clock.我想他三點(diǎn)鐘后將來這兒。3)later 放在時間段后面,如,ten days later later指“以后”、“后來”,可以指過去,也可指將來,是副詞,常常放在時間段的名詞之后。

如: Three days later he got to Beijing. =After three days he got to Beijing.他三天以后到達(dá)了北京。35.My pleasure與With pleasure My pleasure不客氣,用來回答別人說“謝謝:” It`s my pleasure這是我的榮幸。With pleasure用來回答對方的要求,請求,意思是“可以”“沒問題”“樂意效勞” 拓展:please pleased pleasant pleasure的辨析 1).Please動詞 用于祈使語氣:請

2)Pleased形容詞 高興:be pleased to do sth.高興做某事 I'm pleased to see you!見到你真高興!

Be pleased with sth.We are very pleased with his work.我們對他的工作很滿意。3).pleasant形容詞 令人愉快的、舒適的、合意的:pleasant weather令人愉快的天氣。We spent many hours in a pleasant conversation.我們暢談了好幾個小時。I hope you have a pleasant journey.祝您旅途一路順風(fēng)。4)pleasure名詞 愉快、快樂、高興。p004 36.have a point:有道理

37.It is said that據(jù)說 It is believed that人們相信,人們公認(rèn),大家認(rèn)為 38.fall into 落進(jìn),掉進(jìn) less than不到,少于 39.take place與happen 1).take place 表示“發(fā)生、舉行、舉辦”,一般指非偶然性事件的“發(fā)生”,即這種事件的發(fā)生一定有某種原因或事先的安排,例如: Great changes have taken place in our hometown during the past ten years.The Olympic Games of 2008 will take place in Beijing.(2).happen作“發(fā)生、碰巧”解,一般用于偶然或突發(fā)性事件,例如:

I happened to see him on my way home.= It happened that I saw him on my way home.拓展聯(lián)想:by accident偶然One of the world`s favorite drinks was invented by accident.(3)sth.happen to sb.某事發(fā)生在某人身上,某人發(fā)生某事: What happened to you?(一般不說:What did you happen?)Look at the pictures.What happened to the girl?(見Unit 12 P89 1a題目要求)40.all of a sudden突然,偶然。課文原句:The earthquake happened all of a sudden地震突然發(fā)生。

41.on sth.致力于某事,忙于某事:Bell worked on the invention of the telephone with Thomas Watson.貝爾和托馬斯沃特森一起致力于電話的發(fā)明。

42.on the same team在同一個隊(duì)

43.stop sb.from doing sth.Can't you stop your son from getting into trouble? 你能不能制止你兒子別惹上麻煩? 44.Not only?but also? 不但?而且?

當(dāng)連接兩個主語時,謂語動詞的數(shù)原則上與其臨近的主語保持一致。only you but also he is wrong.45..look up to欽佩仰慕:Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them.46.come up with想出:He's come up with a great idea.他想出了一個絕好的辦法。47.lead to導(dǎo)致,引起

Too much work and too little rest often lead to illness.過量的工作和過少的休息會引起疾病

第三篇:新版新目標(biāo)英語八年級上冊unit6知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)

Unit6 I’m going to study computer science

Section A

1.be going to 的用法

①be going to +do 表示將來的打算、計劃或安排

②常與表示將來的tomorrow, next year等時間狀語或when 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句連用.When引導(dǎo)的從句

用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。

③各種句式變換

句式變換借助be 動詞完成,be隨主語有am, is, are 的變換

肯定句: 主語 + be going to + 動詞原形 + 其他

He is going to take the bus there when he is free.否定句: 主語 + be not going to + 動詞原形 + 其他 I’m not going to see my friends this weekend.一般疑問句: Be + 主語 + going to + 動詞原形 + 其他

肯定回答: Yes, 主語 + be.否定回答: No, 主語 + be not.Are you going to see your friends this weekend?

Yes ,I am./

No, I’m not.特殊疑問句: 疑問詞 + be + 主語 + going to + 動詞原形 + 其他?

What is he going to do this weekend?

When are you going to see your friends? ④如果表示計劃去某地,可直接用be going to+地點(diǎn)

We are going to Beijing for a holiday..⑤表示位置移動的動詞,如go , come, leave ,move等常用進(jìn)行時表示將來時態(tài)表示近期打算做某事。

The bus is coming.My aunt is leaving for Beijing next week.注意:be going to 與 will 的區(qū)別

① 對未來事情的預(yù)測用will + 動詞原形,will 沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化,變否定句要在will 后面加not, 或者縮略式won’t, 變一般疑問句將will 提至句首。

Will planes be large in the future? Yes, they will./ No, they won’t.②will 常表示說話人相信或希望要發(fā)生的事情,而be going to 指某事肯定發(fā)生,常表示事情很快就要發(fā)生。I believe Lucy will be a great doctor.③ 陳述將來的某個事實(shí)用will.I will ten years old next year.④表示現(xiàn)在巨大將來要做的事情用 will.I’m tired I will go to bed.⑤ 表示意愿用will.I’ll tell you the truth.⑥ 表示計劃、打算要做的事情用 be going to, 而不用 will.2.when 當(dāng)……時”引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句

如果主句和從句中的動作都發(fā)生在將來,主句用一般將來時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時,She is going to be an astronaut when she grows up.when 與 while 的區(qū)別

when 表示“當(dāng)…時候”,既指時間點(diǎn),又指一段時間,when 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中的動詞可以是終止性的也可以是延續(xù)性的。When the teacher came in, the students were talking.When she arrives, I’ll call you.while 表示“當(dāng)…時候”,僅指一段時間,從句中的動作必須是延續(xù)性的,一般強(qiáng)調(diào)主從句的動作同時發(fā)生,while 還可以作并列連詞,意為“ 而、卻”,表示對比關(guān)系。

Lisa was singing while her mother was playing piano.Tom is strong while his younger brother is week.3.violin小提琴

violinist 小提琴家

piano鋼琴

pianist 鋼琴家

science科學(xué)

scientist科學(xué)家

drive開車

driver 司機(jī)

foreign外國

foreigner外國人

4.grow up 長大

grow into 成長為

practice doing sth 練習(xí)做某事

keep on doing sth 堅(jiān)持做某事

表示動作的反復(fù)

keep doing sth 一直做某事

表示動作或者狀態(tài)的持續(xù) 常跟v-ing 作賓語的動詞有 考慮建議盼原諒:consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse, pardon.承認(rèn)推遲沒得想: admit, delay/put off, fancy.避免錯過繼續(xù)練:avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice.否認(rèn)完成能欣賞: deny, finish, enjoy, appreciate.不禁介意與逃亡: can’t help , mind, escape.不準(zhǔn)冒險憑想象: forbid, risk, imagine.5.be sure about 確信 對……有把握

make sure 確保

(1)be sure +about / of +n/pron/doing

對……有把握

She is sure of success.她確信會成功。

(2)be sure +賓語that 從句

肯定 有把握

主語為人=It’s certain that

We are sure that you can make it.(3)make sure + that 從句

Make sure that you can find out the truth.確保你能找出真相。(4)be sure to do sth 用于祈使句中,表示說話人對對方提出要求

務(wù)必 切記(5)be sure to do sth 表示說話人的推斷

主語為人或物

It’s sure to rain tomorrow.He is sure to come.他一定會來。

6.take/ have acting/singing/dancing lessons 上表演/歌唱/舞蹈課

go to a cooking school 上烹飪學(xué)校

7.send(過去式sent)sb sth=send sth to sb 把某物寄/ 送給某人

My sister sent me a bike last week.=My sister sent a bike to me last week.send for 派人去請

8.Don’t worry.別擔(dān)心

worry about=be worried about 擔(dān)心…….He always worries about his son.= He is always worried about his son.Section B 1.learn to do sth 學(xué)習(xí)做某事

I began to learn to play the piano when I was five..make the soccer team, 組建足球隊(duì),成為足球隊(duì)的一員

I want to make the soccer team next year.get/ do lots of exercise 做大量的鍛煉

We should get lots of exercise every day.learn another foreign language 學(xué)習(xí)第二外語(另外一門外語)

get good grades 取得好成績

2.make resolutions(to do sth)下決心(做某事)

We like making resolutions on New Year’s Day.keep resolutions 實(shí)現(xiàn)決心

I think making resolutions is easy, but keeping resolutions is hard.3.be able to 與can

(1)be able to+do 用于一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),一般過去時態(tài),一般將來時態(tài),be動詞和主語保持一致

I am able to speak English, but I wasn’t able to speak English when I was five, I think I will be able to learn

another foreign language in five years.(2)can 為情態(tài)動詞,用在現(xiàn)在時態(tài)中,也可用在過去時態(tài)中,過去式為could

I can speak English , but I couldn’t speak English when I was five.4.promise

(1)n 許諾,承諾

make a promise(promises)to sb 向某人許諾

keep a promise/promises

keep one’s promise 信守承諾

(2)v 承諾,許諾

promise to do sth 承諾做某事

promise+賓語從句

promise sb sth 向某人承諾某事

5.tidy

(1)adj 干凈的,井井有條的 My room is tidy.(=clean)(2)v 打掃,把…..清理干凈

Please tidy(=clean)your room when you are free.6.begin start(1)v 開始 begin/ start to do sth=begin/ start doing sth 開始做某事

I began/ started to learn English two years ago.= I began / started learning English two years ago.(2)start v

發(fā)起

start a club

(3)start n 開始,開端

the start of the movie = the beginning of the movie(beginning是n)

(4)at the beginning of ………在…….的開始

at the beginning of the new year

7.improve v 改善,提高

n improvement , 改善,提高

improve my English grade , improve my life

8.write down 寫下write down your name= write your name down write it down(it為代詞,只能放在中間)9.for the coming year coming 為動名詞修飾名詞

swimming pool, go to a cooking school

10.tell sb about sth 告訴某人關(guān)于某事,例如:Tell me about your English grade.11.wish

(1)n 愿望

常指美好的或難以實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望Best wishes for you.(2)v 希望

wish to do sth 希望做某事

I wish to go to the moon one day.(常指較大的愿望)I hope to get good grades next year.(3)wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事

My mother always wishes me to study all day long.12.fast food 快餐,熟食

Eating fast food is very popular in England.13.have to do with …….與……有關(guān)

have nothing to do with 與…….無關(guān)

This book has to do with Edison.Your Chinese has nothing to do with me.14.take up

(1)開始,從事,take up sth 開始從事某事 I took up soccer when I was five.take up doing sth 開始從事做某事,I took up playing soccer when I was five.(2)占據(jù)

This table takes up too much room.(room 為不可數(shù)名詞,空間)

15.planning 不可數(shù)名詞

規(guī)劃

better planning 合理規(guī)劃

city planning, 城市規(guī)劃 16.weekly

(1)adj 每周的,一周一次的,放在名詞之前

make a weekly plan 制定每周計劃(2)adv 每周地,每周一次地

He watches TV weekly.(=once a week)

17.too……to……太……而不能,太……而導(dǎo)致to 之后的動作無法完成,主語是物時在形容詞之后加for sb

Tom is too young to go to school.(Tom年輕-----Tom太年輕------而不能完成 go to school.), =not +形容詞+enough+to do sth Tom is not old(此處not old =young)enough to go to school.=so+形容詞+that +sb can’t do sth : Tom is so young that he can’t go to school.The box is too heavy for the little boy to carry.She is too poor to buy the sweater.=She is so poor that she can’t buy the sweater.18For this reason.因?yàn)檫@個原因

19.question

(1)n 問題,常與answer 搭配

answer my questions

(2)v 懷疑,詢問

He likes questioning his father’s answers.18.mean(過去式meant)v

(1)意思,含義,后常接賓語從句,I mean you are a good boy.(2)打算用 mean to do sth

I meant to help you with your English.(3)意味著 mean doing sth

Success means working hard.(4)meaning n

the meaning of ….……的含義 19.own

(1)v 擁有

The man owns a big farm.(2)adj 自己的,放在形容詞性物主代詞之后,修飾名詞

This is my own car.(3)owner 主人

20.drive to work 開車上班,ride to school 騎車上學(xué) 21.make

(1)make sb do sth 使某人做某事 The man makes his son do much housework every day.(2)make +賓語+形容詞

Watching TV makes me relaxing.(3)make +賓語+名詞

They make Tom their cook.他們讓Tom 做他們的廚師。

22.everyday every day

everyday adj.每天的 在句中作定語,位于名詞前。This is our everyday homework.every day 副詞短語,在句中作狀語,位于句首或句末。He reads books every day.23.remember v.記得、記住

forget 用法同

remember to do sth 記得去做某事

remember doing sth 記得做過某事

第四篇:新版新目標(biāo)英語七年級下冊unit6知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)

Unit6 I’m watching TV Section A 1.clean v 大掃除,打掃衛(wèi)生;清掃

(1)do some/the cleaning 打掃衛(wèi)生

打掃房間clean the room(2)adj

干凈的(3)cleaner清潔工

2.newspaper 可數(shù)名詞 報紙

(1)news不可數(shù)名詞 新聞,消息

a piece of news(2)paper 不可數(shù)名詞 紙,紙張

a piece of paper

可數(shù)名詞 卷子

hand in the papers 上交試卷

3.talk on the phone = make a telephone call 打電話

on the phone 通過電話

make a phone 打電話

answer the phone接電話

phone sb 給某人打電話

4.use sth to do sth 用某物做某事

useful

use v 謂語,表示用途

I use the pen to write.with prep

狀語,表示方式

I write with a pen.5.wash the dished=do the dishes 洗餐具

wash sb sth=wash sth for sb 給某人洗某物

6.exercise 過去式exercised 過去分詞exercised 現(xiàn)在分詞exercising(1)n.運(yùn)動,鍛煉

不可數(shù)

take exercise

(2)n.練習(xí),習(xí)題;體操;功課;操練

可數(shù)

do exercises 做練習(xí)

do morning exercise 做早操

(3)v訓(xùn)練,鍛煉;練習(xí)

to exercise the body 鍛煉身體 to exercise one's strength 鍛煉體力

7.watch look see read

watch 觀看,看

watch TV 看電視

watch a football game 看一場足球比賽

see 看見(看的結(jié)果)

I can see the bird in the tree.look 看(看的動作)

Please look at the blackboard.read

閱讀,讀書,讀報

She is reading a story.8.go to the movies(美國英語)

=go to the cinema(英國英語)

去看電影

the movie theatre=cinema

film(英國英語)

Section B 1.go shopping 去購物

do the/some shopping 購物

shopping center 購物中心

shopping list 購物單 2.learn

study

learn 指通過學(xué)習(xí)、練習(xí)或別人的教授以獲得某種知識和技能,側(cè)重學(xué)習(xí)的成果,學(xué)會,學(xué)到

study 指比較深入地學(xué)習(xí),含有努力去學(xué)的意味,側(cè)重學(xué)習(xí)的過程,研究,鉆研

learn 是剛開始學(xué)的時候 study 是學(xué)到一定程度的時候, 有研究的意思.study + 學(xué)科

表學(xué)習(xí)什么

study English 學(xué)習(xí)英語

study for sth.表為了什么而學(xué)習(xí)

study for the English test 為了英語考試而學(xué)習(xí)

learn to do sth.學(xué)習(xí)做某事

learn to speak English.3.the other, others, another, other(1)other adj 別的,其他,泛指―其他的(人或物)(2)other pron

(3)the other指兩個人或物中的一個時,只能用the other,不能用another,此時的other作pron the other后可加單數(shù)名詞,也可加復(fù)數(shù)名詞,此時other作adj。

He has two daughters.One is a nurse, the other is a worker.他有兩個女兒,一個是護(hù)士,另一個是工人。

On the other side of the street,there is a tall tree.在街道的另一邊,有一棵大樹。

Mary is much taller than the other girls.瑪麗比其他的女孩高得多。

He lives on the other side of the river.他住在河的對岸。

(4)others是other復(fù)數(shù),泛指另外幾個,其余。在句中可作主語、賓語。

some...others...一些人...其余的

(5)the others其他東西,其余的人。特指某一范圍內(nèi)的―其他的(人或物)。是the other的復(fù)數(shù)形式。

the others=the other 復(fù)數(shù)名詞

Give me some others, please.請給我別的東西吧!There are no others.沒有別的了。

(6)another adj pron 只能用于三個或更多的人或物,泛指同類事物中的三者或三者以上的―另一個,只

能代替或修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。

I don’t like this one.Please show me another.我不喜歡這一個,請給我看看另一個。

4.miss

(1)v 錯過,沒趕上

miss the chance to do

miss the train

miss doing sth(2)v 懷念,想念

(3)

Miss 未婚女性的姓氏前

5.hope希望 指能達(dá)到或?qū)崿F(xiàn)的希望

hope后絕對不可以加sb to do(1)hope to do sth.希望做某事

(2)hope+that從句

I hope that you will have a good time.(3)hope for sth

He hope for more book

6.wish 希望,愿望,指可以是可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的,也可能是難實(shí)現(xiàn)的.(1)wish +to do sth.希望做某事

I wish to vist the West lake.(2)wish+sb.+to do sth.希望某人做某事

I wish him to stady hard.(3)wish+that從句(用虛擬語氣)

I wish I were a bird.(4)wish+sb.+賓補(bǔ)

祝愿某人某事

I wish you happy

7.a photo of my family 一張我家的照片

a photo of sb’s family 一張某人家庭的照片

8.電話中介紹自己:This is …(speaking)或 It is …(speaking).問對方是誰:Who is that ? 或 Is that …(speaking)?

9.join sb.for sth./ doing sth.和某人一起做某事

live with sb.和某人住在一起

live in +地名 住在某地

10.family 當(dāng)家人講是復(fù)數(shù),如:Zhu Hui’s family are at home.當(dāng)家庭(整體)講是單數(shù),如:Jim’s family has one shower.語法

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時

表示現(xiàn)在(說話瞬間)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作 1.時間狀語及標(biāo)志性詞

now 現(xiàn)在at this time 在這時

at the moment 現(xiàn)在 look 看(后有 “!”)listen 聽(后有 “!”)2.現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成

(1)一般在動詞結(jié)尾處加ing

Eg: go—going look--looking(2)以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動詞,去e加ing。Eg: write—writing close--closing(3)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動詞,如果末尾只有一個輔音字母,應(yīng)先雙寫這個字母,再加ing.swim, run, put, get, sit, begin,jog 3.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時構(gòu)成 助動詞be(am,is,are)+動詞-ing形式(也叫現(xiàn)在分詞),(1)肯定句: 主語+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+時狀.He is doing his homework now.(2)否定句:主語+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+時狀.He is not doing his homework now.(3)一般疑問句: Am/Is/Are +主語+ doing+其他+時狀?

Is he doing his homework now?(4)肯定回答:Yes, 主語 +am/is/are

Yes, he is.否定回答: No, 主語+am not/isn’t/aren’t

No, he isn’t.(4)特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+is/am/are+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他?

What is your brother doing?

(5)有些動詞一般不用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,如see,like,love, want,know等,而用一般現(xiàn)在時。

Do you know him?你認(rèn)識他嗎?

(6)有些動詞如come, go, arrive, leave, start, fly, drive,stay等表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的詞,用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示按計劃即

將發(fā)生的動作,We are going to Beijing on Friday.我們星期五要去北京。

第五篇:八年級英語上冊Unit6課堂教學(xué)知識點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)

八年級英語上冊Unit6課堂教學(xué)知識點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)

Unit6 Im going to study computer science.本單元的語法:學(xué)習(xí)一般將來時be going to do sth。

be going to + 動詞原形——表示將來的打算、計劃或安排。常與表示將來的tomorrow, next year等時間狀語或when 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句連用。

I am going to visit my grandparents this Sunday.這個星期天我打算去看望我的爺爺奶奶。

Are you going to play basketball with me tomorrow?你打算明天和我一起打籃球嗎?

What are you going to do when you grow up?你長大了打算干什么? 1.肯定句:主語 + be going to + 動詞原形 + 其他。

He is going to take the bus there.他打算乘坐公交車去那里。2.否定句:主語 + be not going to + 動詞原形 + 其他

I’m not going to see my friends this weekend.這個周末我不打算渴望我的朋友。

3.一般疑問句:Be + 主語 + going to + 動詞原形 + 其他

4.肯定回答: Yes, 主語 + be.否定回答: No, 主語 + be not.Are you going to see your friends this weekend? Yes ,I am./ No, I’m not.5.特殊疑問句:疑問詞 + be + 主語 + going to + 動詞原形 + 其他?

What is he going to do this weekend? 這個周末他打算干什么?

本單元的短語和知識點(diǎn):

1.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換:science(名詞,科學(xué))—scientist(名詞,科學(xué)家)

violin(名詞,小提琴)--violinst(名詞,小提琴家)piano(名詞,鋼琴)--pianist(名詞,鋼琴家)2.grow up成長,長大

3.be good at+名詞代詞動詞+ing:擅長…

(math為名詞,speak為動詞)He is good at math,but he isn’t good at speaking English.他擅長數(shù)學(xué),但是不擅長說英語。

4.keep on doing sth: 繼續(xù)做某事

He still keeps on learning English.他仍然繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)英語。5.be sure about:確信,對…有把握

His mother isn’t sure about his study.他的媽媽對他的學(xué)習(xí)沒有把握。6.move to +地點(diǎn):搬(家)到某地

He moved to Beijing last year.去年他搬家到北京。

7.take singingacting lessons上歌唱課上表演課=have singingacting lessons 8.send sb sth = send sth to sb寄送給某人某物

His grandfather often sends him money.他的爺爺經(jīng)常給他寄錢。= His grandfather often sends money to him.9.learn to do sth學(xué)會做某事

He learned to cook when he was five years old.他五歲學(xué)會做飯。10.play the piano彈鋼琴 make the soccer team組建足球隊(duì) get good grades取得好的成績eat healthier food吃更健康的食品

get lots of exercise進(jìn)行大量鍛煉

11.foreign language外國語言

12.study hard努力學(xué)習(xí)We must study English hard.我們必須努力學(xué)習(xí)英語。13.most of the time大多數(shù)時間 14.the meaning of: …的意思/含義

He didn't know the meaning of the word.他不知道這個單詞的意思。

Can you tell me the meaning of the word “TV”?你能告訴我TV這個單詞的意思嗎?

15.make promises許諾,get back from+地點(diǎn):從…回來He will get back from Beijing in 3 days.三天后他將從北京回來。

at the beginning of 在…開始的時候, write down寫下/記下,16.help sb(to)do sth幫助某人做某事

help sb with sth在某方面幫助某人(兩個句型常常可以互換)He often helps me(to)study English.他經(jīng)常幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語。= He often helps me with my English.他經(jīng)常在英語上幫助我。17.different kinds of不同種類的have to do with關(guān)于,與…有關(guān)系,take up開始從事

18.although(雖然,即使)在句子中不能與but連用,但是可以與yet ,still 連用。

Although he is old ,he is quite strong.他雖然年齡大了,但身體很健壯。Although it is dark ,they are still working.雖然天黑了,但他們?nèi)栽诠ぷ鳌?/p>

19.hardly ever 幾乎不

20.too+形容詞+to do sth:太…以至于不能…

so+形容詞+that+句子:如此…以至于…

形容詞+enough to do sth:足夠…能夠做某事(注意三個句型有時可以互相轉(zhuǎn)換)

He is so young that he can′t go to school.他如此年輕以至于不能去上學(xué)。

= He is too young to go to school.他太年輕了以至于不能去上學(xué)。= He isn′t old enough to go to school.21.for this reason為此

22.make sb+形容詞:讓某人怎么樣

The good news made us happy.這個好消息讓我們非常高興。(注意:news為不可數(shù)名詞)

23.how to do better at school為“疑問詞+不定式”即“疑問詞+to do sth”

He didn’t know when to start.他不知道什么時候開始。

24.go to university去上大學(xué)

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