第一篇：典范英語6 14~18全文概要(非書上)

14機(jī)器狗麥克羅

On Daniel's birthday, he woke up and found a big box by his bed.It looked like a kennel.But that wasn’t a real dog, so Daniel doesn’t like it, Micro was very sad.Micro wants to be a real dog.Than Micro follow mum to the park.At there Micro saw the real dog, he ready to learn from the real dogs, then, Daniel will like him.He learns a lot.He back to home when mum back.At last Daniel likes Micro very much.15球王貝利的故事

Hedecidedhewantedtobeafootballerlikehisfather, but his mum didn’t like the idea.But nothing can going to stop he making his dream come true.He played for several local teams when he was 15.his mother cried when he told her.It meant her son would have to leave home to live in the city.he was homesick too.But he stuck it out, and he soon had his reward.He scored a goal in hisfirstgamefortheteam.He scored 32 goals for his club and people call him “The Black Pearl”

In his first World Cup, he won the Cup and is the champions of the world!In his last Word Cup, he did his best and won the World Cup and he go out of the football.People call him “The King of Football”!

16北極英雄馬修 漢森的故事

At the age of 12, he ran away to sea.He joined a ship as a cabin boy, peeling potatoes and cleaning the decks.He left when he was 18.A few years laterhe met an explorer called Robert Peary.In 1908 Robert and Matthew sailed from New York to make their fifth attempt to reach the Pole.On their way north, they stopped in Greenland to buy the huskies, furs and equipment that they needed.They also visited several villages to hire Inuit men and women to come with them and help them on their last journey.They happened a lot of thing on their way.But at last, Matthew was the Arctic Hero.17拓荒女孩Laura Ingalls Wilder的故事

In 1869, they left their safe little house to the new lands in the West.But Jack had gone when they were swim crossed the rivers.They camped for the night, and Jack found them.They all at the prairies, and it is a good place to live.Some times later, they lived on Plum Creek in a home dug out of bank.They had to start school.Now Laura was 7 and she was at school that she met her greatest enemy.Worst of all, Marry was so ill she became blind.One year, the winter was bad.One morning we found the cows with their heads frozen o the ground!They had to be cut free.When Laura was 15, she became a teacher.Soon she started to write books.She would become books for children to read.18我的朋友曼德拉（不是很好）

Although there are many difficulties, many obstacles.But he has overcome the past, finally, he overthrew the white rule in South Africa, from South Africa to the prisoners became president of South Africa, the South African people very respect him。

第二篇：典范英語讀后感

White Fang What impressed me most is the part that White Fang broke the window, cutting it’s head but running to it’s owner.It is exactly a moving scene in our daily life.The wolf is the animal of violence and cold-blood in peoples minds.But they have kindness inward sometimes.Scott managed to used his patience and love of lives to recall the goodness of a wolf,certainly,at a price of a bite.Wild animal is just like human,if you treat them kindly,they will do the same,or even risk it’s life for you.Macbeth I wondered why Shakespeare wrote a story of a bad guy who was so greedy and mad.Then I thought that I’ve got the answer: William wanted to warning us readers.Macbesth was a man who was blinded by the power,not knowing that power can bring nothing forever but restlessness.Is there any thing more valuable than a peaceful life,without fighting or suffering?Maybe the peace of other,but it doesn’t mind Macbeth.All his desire made this misery.The lost world To my surprise this book was written by Conan Doyle.Now I’ve known how imaginative he was.The story showed the characters’ personality perfectly by describing their conversation, expression and thought inward.What impressed me most is the part that the two professors who turned out to be enemies in a week ago shooke their hands for truth.Jane Eyre Jane was the woman who just faced the cold world with her pure warm heart.She never lost her hope ,her belief ,her courage and her self-resbect.That was why she finally lead a good life---finding her true love and staying by his side as she always wished.Even though that’s the ending which most woman won’t regard it as a happy ending,Jane was surely content with it.That was the true love only once in a lifetime.Wuthering Heights To be honest,I didn’t figure out what this story really wanted to tell.The relationship among the character was very complex, and the conflict was exciting.Those were what made the story attractive,like the seasoning which arouse the appetite.From this novel, I’ve ‘learned that we should not be drived by jealousy but kindness , not for someday people will treat you back but for our conscience.Robinson Crusoe This story took place on a barren island where was only one human being----our hero Robinson.Which was unbelievable was that he had lived there 27 years long,depending on his wisdom and bare hand.Never losing his hope,he finally got to his hometown.That brave and experienced man perfectly showed the vitality and intelligence of human.

第三篇：典范英語 名詞

典范英語6全套典范7（1至5本）名詞詞性歸類 典范6-1

典范6-2 Walrus 海象

grey 灰色 North Pole 北極

miser 守財(cái)奴 show 表演

penny 便士 Arctic Fox 北極狐

smile 微笑 Polar Bear 北極熊

Seal 海豹

Whale 鯨（魚）

prize 獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)

whisker 胡須

nose 鼻子

snowdrift（風(fēng)吹成的）雪堆

the big night 大晚會(huì)

row 排；（一排）座位

circle 圓圈

figure 外形

face 臉

act（一段）表演

jump 跳躍

spin 旋轉(zhuǎn)

somersault 翻跟頭

head 頭

the Northern Lights 北極光

flood 大量

tear 眼淚

splash 巨響

flipper 鰭肢

jet 噴射；噴出物[(+of)]

water 水

buffoon 小丑

sight 視界,視域

clown 小丑

cheer 叫好聲，喝彩聲

car車

motorbike摩托車

van 廂型車（客貨

兩用）

lorry 卡車（=truck）

hammer 錘子

spanner 扳手

engine 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)

noise 噪音

tune 曲子

grand piano 大鋼 琴(三角鋼琴，臥式鋼琴)

violin 小提琴

drum 鼓

bassoon 巴松管

wall 墻

music 音樂

hole 洞

wallpaper 墻紙

cupboard 壁櫥

towel 毛巾

letter 信

stamp 郵票

filling 餡

sandwich 三明治

trick 詭計(jì)

rat 耗子

fridge 冰箱

midnight 半夜

home家 roof 房頂

tile 瓦片

典范6-3 chimney 煙囪

grin 冷笑

Princess 公主 ghost 鬼

castle 城堡 kettle 燒水壺

sun hat 遮陽帽 bread 面包

maid 女仆 tomato sauce 番茄醬

Take-away 外賣

smirk 得意的笑

joy 歡樂

angle 天使

cymbal 鐃鈸(打擊樂器)

trumpet 喇叭，小號(hào)

fistful 一把

day 日子

house 房子

chief 頭兒

rag 抹布

hatful 一帽子

heart 心

man 男人

pocket 口袋

peace 和平

quiet 安靜

cellar 地下室

step 樓梯

pest 害蟲

luck 運(yùn)氣

tool box 工具箱

harp 豎琴

thing東西

sofa 長(zhǎng)沙發(fā)

house-warming party

喬遷派對(duì)

place 地方

vest 馬甲

holiday 假日

room 空位，地兒

pony小馬，矮腳馬 coach 馬車

pet snake 寵物蛇

arm 手臂

time 時(shí)間

seaside（度假的）海濱，海邊

door 門

room 房間

four-poster bed 四根柱子的大床 straw mattress草墊

banquet 宴會(huì) sprout 甘藍(lán)小菠菜

nonsense 胡說 sun chair 沙灘椅 money 錢 sun 陽光 road 路

suitcase 旅行箱，衣箱

backpack 背包 drawbridge 吊橋 snack 小吃

fish stick 魚條 stall 小攤，貨攤

stone step 石階

playground 操場(chǎng) gold 金子

bear 熊

pool 池子

the head’s office 校 stocking 長(zhǎng)筒襪

長(zhǎng)辦公室

net 漁網(wǎng)

Treasure Hunt尋寶 crown 王冠

游戲

sandcastle 沙子城堡

children孩子 work 活兒

pair 組，對(duì) moat 護(hù)城河

dobbin（俚語）大馬

merry-go-round旋轉(zhuǎn)木馬

fun-fair 游樂場(chǎng)

roller coaster 過山車

heaven 天堂

picnic 野餐

race 賽跑

pity 可惜的事

典范6-4

fact 事實(shí)

outer space 外太空

color 顏色

boy 男生

dear 乖乖

deer 鹿

wing 翅膀

class 課堂

work 工作

trouble 批評(píng)

bit 一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)

mistake 差錯(cuò)

chair 椅子 paint 顏料

playtime 課間休息時(shí)間； 游戲時(shí)間

clue 線索

pear 梨

juicy（水果）多汁

trip 旅行

way 路

rest 其余的人

direction 方向

school hall學(xué)校禮堂

corridor 走廊

arrow 箭頭

plant pot 花盆

fun 樂趣

spell 咒語

library 圖書館

pile 堆

spelling book 拼寫

本

golden coin 金幣巧 克力

chocolate money

巧克力錢

treasure chocolate

寶藏巧克力

matter 問題

coat 外套

seat 座位 典范6-5

surface 表面

view 視野

Stardust Space Station

monster 怪物 星塵空間站

backside 臀部 Captain站長(zhǎng)

teeth 牙齒 space shuttle太空穿

jet 噴氣發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) 梭機(jī)

turn 轉(zhuǎn)彎 plant植物

robot 機(jī)器人

control desk 控制臺(tái)

button 按鈕

light 燈

toilet 座便器

Gravity 重力

floor地板

pot plant 盆栽植物

mess 臟亂的東西

rest 其他時(shí)間

cleaner 吸塵器

noise 聲響

scanner 掃描儀

dot 點(diǎn)

screen 屏幕

asteroid 小行星

lump 塊

rock 巖石

slot 開口

chest 前胸

spike 尖樁

flagpole 旗桿

metal rod 金屬棍

flag 旗幟

electric pencil sharpener

電動(dòng)卷筆刀

point尖頭

ground 地

size 尺寸

planet 行星

idea 辦法

office block 辦公大樓

gap 縫隙

speed 速度

look 看

bottom 屁股 典范6-6

coat 外套

line 直線

zip 拉鏈

anorak 防水衣

boots 球鞋

goal 進(jìn)球

socks 短襪

strip 球服

tea 茶點(diǎn)

pancake 攤餅

knife and fork 刀叉

clatter 當(dāng)啷聲

football thing足球用品

shorts 短褲

market 市場(chǎng)

mind 主意

photo 照片

street 街

ball 球

典范6-7 mum 媽媽

stall 攤位

castle 城堡

canvas roof 帆布頂

royal cleaner 王室 jungle shorts 叢林短褲

／御用清潔工 wide straw hat

person 人 寬檐草帽

queen 王后 trousers 長(zhǎng)褲

key 鑰匙

tree 樹

monkey 猴子

crowd 人群

size 尺碼

purse 女士錢包

son 小伙子

fence 圍墻

top 盡頭

Monday 星期一

bag 袋子

the changing room

更衣室

back 后面

back 背

record 記錄

case 事實(shí)

team 隊(duì)

field 操場(chǎng)

five-a-side football

五人制足球賽

home time 放學(xué)時(shí)間

champion 冠軍

kit 球服

the washing line

晾衣繩

royal family 王室 princess 公主

start 首先

friend 朋友

king 國(guó)王

captain 上尉 washing 洗東西

cleaning 衛(wèi)生

advert 廣告招聘

notice 告示

cleaner 清潔工

pay 工資

plate 盤子

singing 歌聲

sink 洗碗池

dish 盤子

job 工作

dragon 龍

royal tour 御駕旅行 minute 片刻

quest 尋找

burglar 盜賊

royal case 御用衣箱

lip 嘴唇 sulk 生氣

knock 敲門聲

figure 人影

mask 面具

dust 灰塵

tablecloth 臺(tái)布

crash(發(fā)出猛烈 dungeon 地牢

聲音地)墜落 cell 牢房，囚室

kick 踢球

vacuum cleaner

the team captain 吸塵器

隊(duì)長(zhǎng)

nozzle 吸口

trainer 培訓(xùn)員 house work家務(wù)

country 國(guó)家 smell 味道

twist 蠢貨 polish 拋光劑

hum 嗡嗡聲

feel 手感

soap flake 肥皂片

truth 真話

trouble 困擾

success 成功

典范6-8

song 歌

majesty 陛下

butler 男管家

cup 獎(jiǎng)杯

try 嘗試，努力

word 歌詞

the cup final 決賽

Carrot Castle 胡蘿卜

城堡隊(duì)

cheat 騙子

manager 經(jīng)理

message 信

lot 那撥人

red 紅的（衣服）

a training session

訓(xùn)練課

wizard 巫師

dribble 哈喇子

rice pudding 大米布丁

shirt 襯衫

goal 進(jìn)球

football fan’s outfit 足球迷的行頭

the dining room 餐廳

sigh 嘆了一口氣

mouse 老鼠

shoulder 肩膀

marmalade 橘子醬

mean 意思

kit 球衣

dozen 幾十，許多 [(+of)]

duster 撣子

cannon 大炮

drawbridge 吊橋

bush 灌木叢

net 球門網(wǎng)

grime 污垢

cooker 灶具

brass 銅器

keyhole 鑰匙孔

a watch on a chain 懷表

tactic 戰(zhàn)術(shù)

penalty kick 罰球

overall 罩衫

bucket 桶

washerwoman 洗衣 女工

parcel 包裹

Pay Day 薪水日 royal box 御用包廂

purse 錢包 pitch 足球場(chǎng)

nil 零

典范6-10 polish 擦亮

jelly shoe水晶塑料鞋

raspberry jelly 典范6-9

樹莓果凍

Royal treasure

track 鞋印 王室寶物

model 模型

Great Grandfather

曾祖父

postman 郵遞員

news 消息

crown 王冠

cleaning ladies

清潔女工

castle 城堡

scrub 擦洗

job 活

secret 秘密

moment 一會(huì)

age 時(shí)間

cry 叫喊

gang 幫

pirate 海盜

plank 踏板

shark 鯊魚

telescope 單筒望遠(yuǎn)鏡

dirt 污垢

soap 肥皂

duster 撣子

shield 盾徽，盾牌

the main hall 大廳

camera 相機(jī)

apron 圍裙

trumpet 小號(hào)

jellyfish 水母 cow-pat 牛糞團(tuán)

puddle 水洼

sting 蟄

pong 惡臭

bin bag 垃圾袋

wave 海浪

shore 海岸

sackful 滿袋

fly 蒼蠅

dream 夢(mèng)

toe 腳趾

winkle 螺絲

parachute 降落傘

jewel 寶石

rock pool 巖石池子

baby 小崽

rainbow 彩虹

line 行，排

whale 鯨（魚）dolphin 海豚

octopus 章魚 6-11

Blossom Street花朵街 doorstep 門階

lamppost 路燈桿

tail 尾巴

scrap 殘羹剩飯

典范

pram 嬰兒車

treasure hunter back yard 后院

尋寶者

owner 主人

excitement 激動(dòng) Doggy Chunk

treasure coin 寶幣 狗狗物品

writing 文字

boss dog 狗老大

edge 邊緣

Yorkie 約克夏狗

cereal 麥片

ribbon 絲帶

copy 復(fù)制品

bow 蝴蝶結(jié)

wimp 窩囊廢

Foofoo pie 福福餡餅

doggie 狗狗

bulldog 英國(guó)斗牛狗

path 小路

shopping bag

購(gòu)物袋

day off 休假日

front room 客廳

knock 敲門

reporter 記者

The Daily Snoop

《每日探報(bào)》

photo 照片

front page 頭版

the headline 大標(biāo)題

典范6-12

find 發(fā)現(xiàn)

long grass 深草

lunchtime 午飯時(shí)間

school field 操場(chǎng)

coin 硬幣

competition 比賽

area 地區(qū)

trip 旅行

Space Fun Park

太空娛樂園

free gift 贈(zèng)品

plenty（of）很多

cornflake coin

玉米片硬幣

cover 封面 a）blue and write china teacup

青花瓷茶杯

cupboard 櫥柜

bench 長(zhǎng)椅

bushes 灌木叢

canal 運(yùn)河

sweet packet 糖果包

picnic 野餐

café 咖啡廳，快餐店

lead 狗繩

muddy hole 泥坑

digger 挖掘機(jī)

cardboard box 紙箱

editor 主編

excitement 騷動(dòng)

elbow 胳膊肘

thundercloud 烏云

典范6-13

ghost 鬼，幽靈

fence 柵欄

Head 校長(zhǎng)

netball pos藍(lán)網(wǎng)球柱子

glow 亮光

（seagull 海鷗

blur 影子 caretaker 看門人

jaws 雙腭 the small one 小家伙

straw 麥草 at break 課間休息

machine 機(jī)器

captain 船長(zhǎng)

rubbish chute 垃圾道 board 船

basement 地下室 bin 垃圾箱

rubbish bag 垃圾袋 treasure hunting

silver 銀 尋寶

metal detector

金屬探測(cè)儀

spade 鏟

deck 甲板

Treasure Island

珍寶島

ping “呯”的聲音

chest 箱子

典范6-14

birthday 生日

kennel 狗窩

flat 公寓

carpet 地毯

metal 金屬

pet 寵物

all day and all night

整天整夜

brightness 光澤

balcony陽臺(tái)

stick 木棍

owner 主人

fire 火光

button 按鈕

lift 電梯

toilet bowl 馬桶

racket 吵鬧

circle 圓圈

tongue 舌頭

bark 吠

pizza 比薩餅

典范6-15

dream 夢(mèng)想

injury 職業(yè)

trial 試用機(jī)會(huì)

club（足球）俱樂部

reward 獎(jiǎng)賞 回報(bào)

goal 進(jìn)球

pearl 珍珠

international game 國(guó)際錦標(biāo)賽

fan 球迷

Sweden 雅典

Brazilian team巴西隊(duì)

Soviet Union 蘇聯(lián)隊(duì) semi-final game半決賽

hat-trick 帽子戲法

pitch 足球場(chǎng)

moment 時(shí)刻

Chile 智利

tournament 錦標(biāo)賽

target 目標(biāo)

magic 魔力

stamp 郵票

Mexico 墨西哥

Italian 意大利

a training camp

expert 專家 訓(xùn)練營(yíng)

ice field 雪地

kick-off 開球

meteorite 隕石

header 頭球

natural history自然

keeper 守門員

歷史

pass 傳球

musk ox 麝香牛

charity work 慈善工作

bullet 子彈

children’s charity

camp 營(yíng)地 兒童慈善事業(yè)

典范6-16

introduction 引言

explorer 探險(xiǎn)家

North Pole 北極

danger 危險(xiǎn)

Arctic 北極

adventure 歷險(xiǎn)

cabin boy 船艙服務(wù)員

deck 甲板

servant 仆人

jungles 叢林

Central America

中美洲

survey team勘察隊(duì)

quicksand 流沙

expedition 探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)

heat 高溫

Greenland 格陵蘭島

the Inuit people

因紐特人

skill 技巧

charr 嘉魚

seal 海豹

igloo 雪屋

animal skin 動(dòng)物皮毛

sledge 雪橇

husky dog 哈士奇犬

attempt 嘗試

frostbitten 凍傷

pain 疼痛

base camp 大本營(yíng)

toe 腳趾

blizzard 暴風(fēng)雪

fur 皮毛衣物

equipment 設(shè)備

dynamite 炸藥

coast 海岸

warning 警告

support team后援隊(duì)

journey 旅程

speed 快速

disappointment失望 actual photo實(shí)際照片

claim 說法

hoax 騙局

fame 名望

medal 獎(jiǎng)?wù)?/p>

respect 尊重

reward 獎(jiǎng)賞

explorer 探險(xiǎn)家

niece 侄女

glory 光榮

honor 榮譽(yù)

programme 節(jié)目

典范6-17 pioneer 擴(kuò)荒者

enemy 敵人

State（美國(guó)）洲

fever 熱病

adventure 歷險(xiǎn)

river bank 河岸

wolf 狼

schooling 學(xué)校教育

log 原木

willow tree 柳樹

quilt 棉被

plum 李子

beginning 開始

creek 溪

woods 樹林

replica 仿制品

member 成員

guard dog 看門狗

panther 黑豹

sugar（食）糖

maple tree 楓樹

pan平底鍋

sugar loaves 糖塊

Christmas 圣誕節(jié)

maple syrup 楓樹糖漿

candy shape 糖果形狀

travel 旅行

wagon 四輪馬車

tent 帳篷

fiddle小提琴

gun 槍

firelight 火光

wagon 車輪

grassland 草地

Indian country

印第安人居住區(qū)

the prairies 大草原

prairie chicken

草原松雞

stool 凳子

visitor 造訪者

feather 羽毛

cornbread 玉米餅

earth wall 土墻

ceiling屋頂，天花板

willow branch柳枝

hay 干草

chimney 煙囪

crop 莊稼

crab 螃蟹

fancy clothe高級(jí)衣服

mud 泥

grasshopper 蝗蟲

railroad camp 鐵路 工地

railway 鐵路

town 城鎮(zhèn)

church 教堂

farm land 農(nóng)田

feed 飼料

snowstorm 暴風(fēng)雪

oil for the lamps燈油

supplies 供應(yīng) a College for the Blind 一所盲人學(xué)校

wagon journey 馬

車旅行

shelf 擱板

shepherdess牧羊女

典范6-18

lawyer’ office律師

struggle 斗爭(zhēng)

事務(wù)所

blanket 床單

apartheid 種族隔離

prisoner 囚徒

surfer 沖浪

country 農(nóng)村

African National Congress the Indian Ocean

非洲國(guó)民大會(huì) 印度洋

army 軍隊(duì)

hut 小屋

boxer 拳擊運(yùn)動(dòng)員

beehive 蜂窩

communal pot

公用陶盆

samp 玉米粥

porridge 粥

cob 玉米棒

herd boy放牛（羊）娃

tag 捉人

hide-and-seek 捉迷藏

chief 酋長(zhǎng)

tummy 肚子

mission school

教會(huì)學(xué)校

Methodist Church

循教教會(huì)

admiral 海軍上將

blow 打擊

cousin 表親

education 教育

regent 攝政王

royal palace 王宮

site 所在地

boarding school

寄宿學(xué)校

Fort Hare University

福特哈爾大學(xué)

troublemaker 惹是生非的人

law 法律

mine 礦井

protest 抗議

commander-in-chief

Spear of the Nation 民族之矛

beard 胡子

chauffeur 司機(jī)

freedom 自由

prison 監(jiān)獄

Robbin Island羅賓島

penguin 企鵝

antelope 羚羊

fortress 要塞

cell 囚室

mat 席子

sandal 涼鞋

lime quarry 石灰石 采石場(chǎng)

Christmas pudding 圣誕布丁

loved one 親人

pop concert 流行

音樂會(huì)

nuisance 麻煩

BBC英國(guó)廣播公司

Buckingham Palace 白金漢宮

boyhood 孩童時(shí)期

segregation 隔離

總司令

minority 少數(shù)人

grub 食物 National Party國(guó)家黨

drink 飲料

sportspeople運(yùn)動(dòng)員

pound 鎊

event 賽事

admission 入場(chǎng)費(fèi) generation 一代

biscuit 餅干 athlete 體育家，運(yùn)動(dòng)員

smile 微笑

note 紙鈔 典范7-1

patrol 巡邏

wildlife 野生動(dòng)物

hedgehog 刺猬

expert 專家

sort 種類

Africa 非洲

India 印度

Britain 英國(guó)

animal 動(dòng)物

lump 塊

carrot 胡蘿卜

spray gun 噴槍

slug 鼻涕蟲

snail 蝸牛

cassette tape

盒式磁帶

set 套，組

personal stereo

個(gè)人立體音響

door bell 門鈴

poison 毒藥

knees 雙溪

a rusting noise

窸窸索索的聲音

lawn 草坪

a torch beam

一束手電筒的光線

beast 畜生

look 表情

gate 大門

marrow 西葫蘆

runner bean菜豆

local show當(dāng)?shù)卣故緯?huì)

tin 罐

典范7-2

Baggy-Pants肥褲子

jam roly-poly果醬餡

蛋糕卷

hall 大廳

dish-cloths洗碗布

fork 叉子

suit 套裝

crease 皺

Parent’s Evening家 長(zhǎng)晚會(huì)

custard 蛋黃沙司

curtain 簾子，幕布

vest 背心

monster 怪物

blood-shot bits血絲

bolt 閃電

stuff 東西

background 背景

towel 毛巾

mark 斑

hanger 衣架

home time回家時(shí)候

staffroom職員休息室

sink 洗手池

darling 寵兒

tap 水龍頭

Fairplay 公平比賽 plastic 塑料

rope 圍繩 washing-up liquid

cheer 歡呼 清洗劑

crowd 人群

stain 污漬

kiss吻

glue 膠水

opponent 對(duì)手

anorak 防水衣

hinge 合頁

cycle clip褲腿夾

rubbish 垃圾

heap 堆

accident 意外

washing power

洗衣粉

brush 刷子

bubble 泡泡

polish 上光劑

floor cleaner

地板清洗劑

dirt 塵土

dry-cleaner干洗店

bundle 一團(tuán)東西

spanner 扳手

chip 薯?xiàng)l

smoke 煙

flame 火焰

典范6-3

twin 雙胞胎

cottage 村舍

Town Hall市政廳

sign 告示

wrestling competition

摔跤比賽

referee 裁判員

star明星

dressing room更衣室

the Bone Cruncher 碎骨者

fist 拳頭

corner 角落

round 角落

cocoa 可可

the flying tail spin 飛身尾旋

mood 心情

goldfish bowl金魚缸

cartwheel 側(cè)身翻

move 動(dòng)作

Head（硬幣）正面

Tail（硬幣）反面

hair colour 染發(fā)劑

kitten 貓

kitty 貓咪

swing 秋千

park keeper 公園管

理員

size 尺寸

trolley 購(gòu)物車

trick 詭計(jì)

manager 經(jīng)理

customer 顧客

hair colour發(fā)色

big fight 大戰(zhàn)

monster of the ring 拳擊場(chǎng)怪物

bunch 束

position 位置

paid 報(bào)酬

bridge 船橋

crew 船員

典范7-4

lifeboat 救生艇

Atlantic Ocean

danger 危險(xiǎn)

大西洋

radio call 無線電呼叫

Titanic 泰坦尼克號(hào)

signal for help求救

voyage 航行

信號(hào)

radio room

無線電室

part 角色

disaster 海難

Queen of the Seas

海上皇后

hero 英雄

radio operator

無線電報(bào)務(wù)員

breath 呼吸

passenger 乘客

Southampton

南安普敦

first-class 頭等艙

swimming pool

游泳池

one-way ticket

單程票

deck 甲板

menu 菜單

message 報(bào)文

Morse Code

莫爾斯碼

radio cabin報(bào)務(wù)艙

iceberg 冰山

warning 警告

accident 事故

midnight 半夜

assistance幫助

truth 事實(shí)

overcoat 大衣

lifebelt 救生衣

power 電力

engine room輪機(jī)艙

wireless 無線電臺(tái)

band 樂隊(duì)

rowlock 漿架

remain殘余部分

instruction 指令

dawn 黎明

distance 遠(yuǎn)處

survivor 幸存者

rope ladder 繩梯

land 陸地

act 舉動(dòng)

bravery 英勇 典范7-5

half-time 半場(chǎng)休息

changing room更

衣室

lad 小伙子

shower room淋浴

間

fault 錯(cuò)誤

goalkeeper守門員

tea stand茶攤

caravan 5宿營(yíng)車

queue 隊(duì)伍

cup 獎(jiǎng)杯

dash 點(diǎn)

trolley 推車

bang “砰”

gulp 口

skirt 裙子

tool 工具

apron 圍裙

hankie 手帕

jumper 毛衣

tea machine售茶機(jī)

sleeve 袖子

pitch 足球場(chǎng)

the goal area 射門區(qū)

the cross bar橫梁

supporter 支持者

bin 垃圾桶

game 比賽

group 伙

goalpost 球門柱

terrace 看臺(tái)

puddle 水洼

the second half 下半場(chǎng)比賽

back 后背

ledge 窗臺(tái)

tea urn 茶水桶

crash 撞擊聲

save 救球

tea lady沏茶女工

sob 哭

temper 發(fā)脾氣

goalie 守門員 crowd 人群 scarf 圍巾 squirt 小癟三 attack 進(jìn)攻 draw平局

extra time加時(shí)賽 the final whistle 終場(chǎng)哨聲

第四篇：典范英語讀后感

HOME ——the feelings about Good English 17 After learning Good English 17(Pioneer Girl, the story of Laura Ingalls Wilder), I have some feelings about it.Do you know what Laura said? She said that: “Home was where Pa’s fiddle was hung on the wall.It was wherever Pa put up a shelf for Ma’s china shepherdess.It never got broken.” I’m deeply touched by this sentence.Oh yes, home isn’t only a place for people to live in.But also contains a lot of things in it.What are those? From my point of view, home is a place which full of loves.Family love, affection, friendship will let you not be lonely.They are just like songs, cultivate your sentiment.They are just like rivers, nourish your soul.They are just like sunshine, light up your future.They are just like books, enrich your knowledge.They are just like lighthouses, guide your direction.They are just like shield, protect your safety.They make your life be colourful.Home can also bring you into a world without war, calamity and hatred.So this is why people miss home much when they are in other places, this is why people want to go home in traditional festival, this is why so many poets wrote down lots of poems about missing home.Because they always long for the loves.Just like Laura, no matter where she was, if she was with her family.She would be happy.So she said that: “I remember Jack, of course, those long wagon journeys, and the wild animals and lonely places.We were poor, but we made the best of what we had.When I look back, I remember one thing most of all-we used to sit round the fire, singing, Pa playing his fiddle.It didn’t matter where we were.If we were together, we were happy.” This is probably the centrality of this English story.“East or west, home is the best.” this famous old saying had already told us this sense: You can’t abandon your home.Laura’s family travelled a lot of places, so that their house was in different places,in the Big Woods, on the Prairie, on Plum Creek and so on.In that time, they had happiness, they also had hard time: no food in the summer because of the grasshoppers, her younger brother died and her sister Marry became blind because the terrible blizzard froze them.Although they faced lots of trouble, they never gave up;they never gave in to the difficulties.So today we can read this story.Why? Why on earth they can have strong-minded? Because there was always a home behind them, it gave them courage and strength, it made them be more confident.Yes, home is a part of our life, a long and wonderful life.Home is a beautiful word, a warm association, it has touched countless people.Home is the starting point of life, is the harbour of soul.Maybe you can lose anything, but you can’t lose home.If you ask someone what the most important thing in his heart is.He won’t tell you money, he will tell you:

Home is.Because money isn’t everything, money can’t buy a sweet home.You can lose all of your money, but you can’t lose home.If you don’t have home, this will be unmeaning.Do you know a famous saxophone song called “Go home”? It is touched lot of people’s hearts.Why could the singer write down this song? It is due to once when the writer came home late at night.But he found his mother still sitting on the sofa and waiting for him to return, he was really touching so that he wrote the classic song.If you listen to that sang in a very quiet night, you will be strongly feel the warmth of home care and family members, homesickness slowly rising from the bottom of your heart.This is the magical of the song;this is the magical of home.Leave home, miss home, back home, people often repeated these things.But no one feel boring.Why? Because having home is happiness.Perhaps one day we will be tortured by life, but after undergoing the happiness, the tears, the loneliness, we will find there is such an eternal love——Home.It happens that there is a similar case, in 2013 The Spring Festival Gala of China(the most important programmes in China)there is a public service advertising naming all the voice of Chinese: The life of people always walk on the way home.Chinese hearts, the reunion years.All in all, what is the sweetest thing in the world? It is home.What is the warmest thing in the world? It is home.What is the coziest thing in the world? It is home!In the end, I want to quote a famous author called Long Yingtai words: Don’t you think home is the most precious thing which we have.Someone may ask me what home is.I would tell him that: you tell me where is home, then I can tell you what is eternal.Because I have home, I don’t afraid of challenges any more.Because I have home, I can grow up healthily and happily.Because I have home, I begin to love the world.Because I have home, I always have felicities!

第五篇：典范英語4

《典范英語》（6_04）教案

Oh, Otto!

《教學(xué)參考》的目的在于為實(shí)驗(yàn)課提供一個(gè)基本的思路和框架，幫助實(shí)驗(yàn)教師更好地把握課題

理念。希望實(shí)驗(yàn)教師結(jié)合學(xué)生實(shí)際情況適當(dāng)做出調(diào)整，將實(shí)驗(yàn)課上出特色，上出成果。

一、教學(xué)目標(biāo)

1.語言目標(biāo)：學(xué)生能夠聽懂并理解故事的內(nèi)容；能夠有感情地、繪聲繪色地朗讀；能夠復(fù)述故 事的主要情節(jié)；能夠完成與故事相關(guān)的寫作任務(wù)。

2.非語言目標(biāo)：培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的興趣和自信心，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生看到故事中的幽默，啟發(fā)學(xué)生意識(shí)到尊重 他人、包容異己的必要性。

說明：語言目標(biāo)由教師負(fù)責(zé)檢查，確保學(xué)生完成任務(wù)，達(dá)到要求。非語言目標(biāo)具有開放性，需要教師

圍繞有意義的話題與學(xué)生進(jìn)行真誠(chéng)交流，激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣和參與熱情，讓學(xué)生在有思想、有內(nèi)容的開

放性語言實(shí)踐活動(dòng)中習(xí)得語言。

二、課時(shí)安排

要求學(xué)生每周完成一部作品，每周安排一節(jié)實(shí)驗(yàn)課，課時(shí)放在學(xué)生讀完部作品之后。

三、課前任務(wù)

要求學(xué)生每天朗讀 15-20 分鐘，輔以默讀。做到聽讀結(jié)合，并適當(dāng)積累好詞好句。

四、課堂教學(xué)基本步驟

1.導(dǎo)入（Lead-in）

教師提出問題進(jìn)行引導(dǎo)，如：

Do you know any stories about people from outer space? Do you like them?

教師將學(xué)生引入故事情景：

Class

has

a

new

boy

called

Otto.He

comes

from

outer

space

and

he

is

green!

Otto

speaks

English, but he speaks in a different way and causes many misunderstandings.2.朗讀（Reading aloud）

（1）檢查學(xué)生朗讀。請(qǐng)幾個(gè)學(xué)生朗讀第3 章（P16-21），要求在理解的基礎(chǔ)上讀出感情。

（2）讓學(xué)生選擇自己喜歡的內(nèi)容大聲朗讀。

說明：朗讀的目的是訓(xùn)練學(xué)生的發(fā)音和拼讀能力，連詞成句的能力，亦可促進(jìn)學(xué)生對(duì)故事內(nèi)容的理

解。朗讀可采取多種形式，如集體跟讀、分組朗讀、單獨(dú)朗讀、分角色朗讀、朗讀比賽等。

3.復(fù)述與理解（Retelling and Understanding）

教師開頭后，請(qǐng)幾個(gè)學(xué)生接著復(fù)述故事。復(fù)述時(shí)，讓學(xué)生注意故事中 Otto 引發(fā)的笑話。教師首

先幫助學(xué)生弄懂單詞或習(xí)語的意思，如：

“give me a hand”(P6)

“be a dear ”(P7)

“pair ”(P14)

“l(fā)ost your heads”(P30)

然后，啟發(fā)學(xué)生思考這些幽默是如何產(chǎn)生的。引導(dǎo)學(xué)生比較單詞的字面意思與放在習(xí)語中產(chǎn)生 的引申義，幫助學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)到單詞的意義取決于語境。在此基礎(chǔ)上，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)方法：通過上下

文理解單詞，結(jié)合上下文記單詞。

4.活動(dòng)（Activity）——

Riddles

教師說謎語，學(xué)生猜。結(jié)合Otto 的故事體會(huì)謎語中的幽默：

①

What are the strongest days in a week?

Answer: Saturday and Sunday, because all the other days are weekdays(weak days).②

A.What is a deer with no eyes?

Answer: No idea(No-eye deer).B.What is a deer with no eyes and cannot move?

Answer: Still no idea(Still no-eye deer).③

Why does the boy carry a ladder to the school?

Answer：Because he wants to go to high school.5.討論（Discussion）

教師基于故事情節(jié)提出問題，在討論的過程中逐步引導(dǎo)學(xué)生看到故事主題（Individuality and mutual respect）：

Why didn’t Charlie like Otto?

Do you like Otto? Why or why not?

Do you like Charlie? Why or why not?

說明：理解和討論環(huán)節(jié)中的問題可結(jié)合故事內(nèi)容和英文教案來設(shè)計(jì)。可先從簡(jiǎn)單的問題開始，讓學(xué)生

盡量能聽懂并積極參與，問題由易到難，逐步深入。老師要善于啟發(fā)引導(dǎo)，鼓

勵(lì)學(xué)生大膽思考，大膽回答。

6.聽寫（Dictation）

聽寫下列單詞，具體數(shù)量視課上時(shí)間而定：

mean

bear

scare

along

well

ready

lean

pear

share

wrong

spell

head

treasure

7.布置作業(yè)（Assignment）

（1）寫作（任選一題）

① 讓學(xué)生寫一個(gè)外星人（a boy/girl from outer space）的故事，可以給一些提示，如：

Beginning

Where did the space boy/girl come from?

How did s/he arrive at school?

Middle

What might be a problem for the space boy/girl?

What might be a problem for the class or for the teacher?

Ending

How will the story end?

Will the space boy/girl make friends, or will s/he suddenly disappear?

學(xué)生可獨(dú)立完成，也可分組討論后完成。字?jǐn)?shù)不限。

② 根據(jù)本故事寫一篇摘要（summary），不少于 100 詞。

（2）讀下一部作品，注意積累生詞和好句。