第一篇：初一短文

本文包含兩篇文言文，表現(xiàn)的都是古人對(duì)大自然的探索。《夸父逐日》是我國(guó)最早的神話之一。文中巨人夸父敢于與太陽(yáng)賽跑，最終口渴而死，他的手杖化為桃林。這個(gè)奇妙的神話表現(xiàn)了夸父無(wú)比的英雄氣概，反映了古代人民勇于探索，敢于征服大自然的強(qiáng)烈愿望和頑強(qiáng)意志。《兩小兒辯日》是選自《列子》的一則短文，寫(xiě)兩小兒為太陽(yáng)的離人遠(yuǎn)近爭(zhēng)論不休，博學(xué)多識(shí)的孔子竟也無(wú)法決斷的故事，以此說(shuō)明人懂得的東西總是有限的，而知識(shí)卻無(wú)窮盡，同時(shí)，還反映了古人為認(rèn)識(shí)自然、探求客觀事物而獨(dú)立思考、大膽質(zhì)疑的精神。

學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，要先借助工具書(shū)及文下的注釋疏通字詞，弄清文義，再進(jìn)一步反復(fù)誦讀，深入思考，把握神話故事的表現(xiàn)手法，及兩則短文給予我們的啟迪。另外，學(xué)習(xí)《夸父逐日》，還要注意體會(huì)其言簡(jiǎn)意豐、想像奇特的特點(diǎn);學(xué)習(xí)《兩小兒辯日》，要注意領(lǐng)悟其用對(duì)話表達(dá)人物情態(tài)性格、以及在對(duì)話中直接引用和間接引用語(yǔ)言交錯(cuò)使用的靈活寫(xiě)法。

[典題例析]

例題

一、你對(duì)夸父追日的行為有什么看法?

解析：表面看來(lái)，夸父追日的行為是以失敗告終，但上古時(shí)代的神話是人類用來(lái)表達(dá)征服自然愿望的一種手段，此類神話的著眼點(diǎn)并不在于最終的成敗，而是以此來(lái)表現(xiàn)那種勇于探索、不怕?tīng)奚?、造福人類的可貴精神，解答時(shí)可從此入手分析。

參考答案：夸父是一個(gè)古代神話英雄，他不向自然屈服，敢于和自然斗爭(zhēng)，甚至為此獻(xiàn)身，更令人感動(dòng)的是，死后，他的手杖，還要化成一片桃林，將頑強(qiáng)的生命延續(xù)下去。

例題

二、從兩小兒辯日的故事中，你得到了什么啟示?

解析：本題可從多角度思考，①?gòu)摹翱鬃硬荒軟Q”的角度，可說(shuō)明人的認(rèn)識(shí)是有限的，而知識(shí)卻是無(wú)窮盡的;還可說(shuō)明孔子能正確對(duì)待小兒的問(wèn)題，能實(shí)事求是，表現(xiàn)其“知之為知之，不知為不知”的學(xué)者風(fēng)范;②從“兩小兒”“辯斗”的角度，可認(rèn)識(shí)到兩小兒喜愛(ài)探索，精神可嘉，還可認(rèn)識(shí)到兩小兒認(rèn)識(shí)事物的角度不同，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)不同，結(jié)果就不一致。

參考答案：略。言之有理即可。

[課時(shí)訓(xùn)練]

訓(xùn)練一

一、閱讀下面的文章，完成文后1-6題。

夸父與日逐走，入日;，;河、渭不足，北飲大澤。未至，道渴而死。棄其杖，化為鄧林。

1.補(bǔ)充文中空白處。

2.解釋下列加點(diǎn)的詞語(yǔ)。

⑴與日逐走()⑵河渭不足()⑶北飲大澤()⑷棄其杖()

3.翻譯下列句子。

⑴夸父與日逐走，入日

⑵未至，道渴而死

⑶棄其杖，化為鄧林

4.對(duì)于夸父臨死時(shí)棄其杖，化為鄧林(桃林)這個(gè)情節(jié)，你有何感想?

答：

5.從《夸父逐日》這個(gè)古代神話中，你了解到我國(guó)古代勞動(dòng)人民怎樣的思想和精神? 答：

6.你認(rèn)為夸父逐日以至于喪了命，這樣做值得嗎?請(qǐng)簡(jiǎn)述理由。

答：

二、閱讀下面的文章，完成文后7-12題。

三人成虎

龐恭與太子質(zhì)()于邯鄲，謂魏王曰：“今一人言市有虎，王信()之乎?”曰：“不信。”“二人言市有虎，王信之乎?”曰：“不信?！薄叭搜允杏谢ⅲ跣胖?”王曰：“寡人信之。” 龐恭曰：“夫市之無(wú)虎也，明矣，然三人言而成虎。今邯鄲之去()魏也遠(yuǎn)于市，議臣者過(guò)于三人，愿王察()之?！?龐恭從邯鄲反，竟不得見(jiàn)()。

7.找出文中的一個(gè)通假字： 通，意思為。

8.在文中括號(hào)內(nèi)解釋文中加點(diǎn)字的意思。

9.由文中的故事，后人概括出一個(gè)成語(yǔ)：，它比喻。

10.龐恭對(duì)魏王講“三人成虎”的故事有何用意?

答：

11.龐恭從邯鄲返回，得不到召見(jiàn)的原因是什么?

答：

12.學(xué)習(xí)本文對(duì)你有什么啟示?

答：

訓(xùn)練二

一、閱讀下面的文章，完成文后1-7題。

兩小兒辯日《列子》

孔子?xùn)|游，見(jiàn)兩小兒辯斗。問(wèn)其故。

一兒曰：“我以日始出時(shí)去人近，而日中時(shí)遠(yuǎn)也?！?/p>

一兒以日初出遠(yuǎn)，而日中時(shí)近也。

一兒曰：“日初出大如車(chē)蓋，及日中則如盤(pán)盂，此不為遠(yuǎn)者小而近者大乎?”

一兒曰：“日初出滄滄涼涼，及其日中如探湯，此不為近者熱而遠(yuǎn)者涼乎?”

孔子不能決也。

兩小兒笑曰：“孰為汝多知乎?”

1.給加點(diǎn)字注音。

盂()滄()孰()汝()多知()乎

2.解釋下列加點(diǎn)詞。

⑴兩小兒辯斗()⑵我以日始出時(shí)去人近()()⑶及其日中如探湯()()⑷孔子不能決也()⑸孰為汝多知乎()()

3.翻譯下列句子

⑴我以日始出時(shí)去人近，而日中時(shí)遠(yuǎn)也。

⑵日初出大如車(chē)蓋，及日中則如盤(pán)盂，此不為遠(yuǎn)者小而近者大乎?

4.下面兩句話一是直接引用句，二是間接引用句。試將第一句改寫(xiě)為間接引用句，將第二句改寫(xiě)為直接引用句。

⑴一兒曰：“我以日始出時(shí)去人近，而日中時(shí)遠(yuǎn)也?！?/p>

⑵一兒以日初出遠(yuǎn)，而日中時(shí)近也。

5.從文中哪一句話可見(jiàn)兩小兒辯論內(nèi)容的復(fù)雜性?

答：

6.“孰為汝多知乎?”你覺(jué)得這能怪孔子嗎?這說(shuō)明了什么?

答：

7.兩小兒的“辯斗”對(duì)你有什么啟發(fā)?請(qǐng)聯(lián)系實(shí)際談?wù)劇?/p>

答：

二、閱讀下面的文章，完成文后8-14題。

楚人隱形

楚人貧居，讀《淮南子》，得“螳螂伺蟬自障葉，可以隱形”，遂于樹(shù)下仰取葉——螳螂執(zhí)葉伺蟬，以摘之。葉落樹(shù)下，樹(shù)下先有落葉，不能復(fù)分別。掃取數(shù)斗歸，一一以葉自障，問(wèn)其妻曰：“汝見(jiàn)我不(同“否”)?”妻始時(shí)恒答言“見(jiàn)”，經(jīng)日，乃厭倦不堪，紿(dài，哄騙)云“不見(jiàn)”。嘿(同“默”)然大喜，赍(jī，攜帶)葉入市，對(duì)面取人物，吏遂縛詣縣。

8、下列加點(diǎn)字注音及解釋全部正確的一項(xiàng)是()

A、螳螂執(zhí)葉伺蟬(sì，等待)遂于樹(shù)下仰取葉(zhú，就)

B、掃取數(shù)斗歸(shǔ，好幾)汝見(jiàn)我不(fǒu，同“否”)?

C、乃厭倦不堪(kān，能忍受)妻始時(shí)恒答言“見(jiàn)”(héng，總是)

D、吏遂縛詣縣(fù，綁)(zhǐ，到??去)

9、寫(xiě)出下列“以”字的含義。

⑴螳螂伺蟬自障葉，可以隱形：

⑵螳螂執(zhí)葉伺蟬，以摘之：

⑶一兒以日初出遠(yuǎn)，而日中時(shí)近也：

10、翻譯語(yǔ)句。

⑴螳螂伺蟬自障葉，可以隱形：

⑵對(duì)面取人物

11、“楚人”真的能夠自隱其形嗎?他是個(gè)什么樣的人?

答：

12、用原文回答：“楚人”的妻子是在什么情況下說(shuō)不見(jiàn)的?

答：

13、“嘿然大喜”表現(xiàn)“楚人”怎樣的心態(tài)?

答：

14、請(qǐng)用一個(gè)成語(yǔ)概括本則選文的內(nèi)容：

25、短文兩篇

訓(xùn)練一

一、1、渴;欲得飲;飲于河、渭;

2、(1)競(jìng)跑、賽跑;(2)黃河(3)向北(4)他的，指夸父的。

3、(1)夸父與太陽(yáng)競(jìng)跑，一直追到太陽(yáng)落山的地方。(2)還沒(méi)趕到大湖，在半路就口渴而死了。(3)他遺棄的手杖，化成桃林。

4、此情節(jié)以富有詩(shī)意的高度想象力，豐富了《夸父逐日》這一神話的內(nèi)涵，豐富了夸父的形象，表現(xiàn)了一種勇敢追求、死而不以、甘為人類造福的精神，使整個(gè)神話更具有浪漫主義魅力。

5、這個(gè)神話故事反映了我國(guó)古代勞動(dòng)人民探索、征服大自然的強(qiáng)烈愿望和頑強(qiáng)意志。

6、略。(提示：從探索未知世界角度看，他的精神可嘉，值得。也可以從其他角度講。)

7、反通返，意思為返回。

8、質(zhì)(做人質(zhì))信(相信)去(距離)察(明察)見(jiàn)(召見(jiàn))

9、三人成虎 謠言或流言反復(fù)傳播，足以惑亂聽(tīng)聞。

10、提醒魏王應(yīng)明察秋毫，勿聽(tīng)信流言。

11、魏王聽(tīng)信謠言，認(rèn)為龐恭不忠。

12、做事要善于調(diào)查研究，不要輕信于人。訓(xùn)練二

1、yú cāng shú rú zhì

2、(1)爭(zhēng)辯，爭(zhēng)論(2)認(rèn)為 距離(3)到 熱水(4)判斷(5)誰(shuí) 通”智”

3、(1)我認(rèn)為太陽(yáng)剛出來(lái)時(shí)距離人近，而正午時(shí)距離人遠(yuǎn)。

(2)太陽(yáng)剛出來(lái)時(shí)像個(gè)大圓車(chē)蓬，等到正午時(shí)就像個(gè)盤(pán)子或盂，這不是遠(yuǎn)處的小而近處的大嗎?

4、(1)一兒以日始出近，而日中時(shí)遠(yuǎn)也。(2)一兒曰：“我以日始出時(shí)去人遠(yuǎn)，而日中時(shí)近也?！?/p>

5、孔子不能決也。

6、不能。因?yàn)檫@是當(dāng)時(shí)人不能解決的問(wèn)題。說(shuō)明一個(gè)人懂得的知識(shí)總是有限的，知識(shí)無(wú)窮盡，即使是博學(xué)多聞的孔子也會(huì)有所不知。

7、略。

8、C

9、(1)憑借。(2)來(lái)，連詞。(3)認(rèn)為。

10、(1)螳螂躲在葉子后面暗中觀察蟬，它躲過(guò)的葉子可用來(lái)隱身。(2)當(dāng)面拿人家的東西。

11、不能。他是一個(gè)妄想用一片樹(shù)葉來(lái)掩蓋自己的不正當(dāng)行為的、貪婪而愚蠢的人。

12、“經(jīng)日，乃厭倦不堪，紿云‘不見(jiàn)’”

13、表現(xiàn)其自以為找到一種可以不勞而獲的途徑而沾沾自喜的心態(tài)

第二篇：初一英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)短文

Love your friends-teeth

You have teeth.I have teeth.We all have teeth.Teeth are our good friends.They are important.Healthy teeth can help us a lot.We can eat well and look nice.To have healthy teeth, you should do these things:

1.Eat foods that are good for your teeth.Some foods like fruit and vegetables are good for teeth;eat them much.Some foods like Coke, chocolate, candy and dessert are not good for teeth;don’t eat them much.2.Brush your teeth three times a day: in the morning, at noon and in the evening.3.Brush them well every time.4.Don’t brush too hard.5.Don’t eat very hard food.6.Only eat with teeth.Don’t do other things with teeth.We like sports

Hello!My name is Bob.I have three good friends.They are Linda, Kate and Frank.We like sports very much but we like different sports.My favorite sports is ping-pong.I think playing ping-pong is fun.But Linda and Kate think it’s boring to play it.Linda likes baseball best.She thinks it’s very interesting.She plays baseball every afternoon.Kate’s favorite sport is tennis.Frank likes soccer.He is good at playing it.He thinks it is relaxing for him to play soccer.Sports are good for us.Do you like sports? What’s your favorite sports?

Sports

All over the world people enjoy sports.Sports help people keep healthy and happy.Sports change with the seasons.Swimming is fun in summer, but skating is good in winter.Some sports are very interesting and people everywhere like them.For example, swimming is popular in those countries near the sea.Some sports have a long history, like running, jumping and Chinese martial art.But basketball and volleyball are new.Water skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports.People from different countries may not understand each other, but after a game together they often become good friends.The goat family

There are many goats in the goat village.They are like a big family.Slow Goat is old and kind.He is like a grandfather in the family.He is a good teacher, too.He teaches the little goats many things.Those little goats are like brothers and sisters.Pleasant Goat is the leader.He is clever and brave.He can run very fast.Pretty Goat is beautiful and cute.She likes cooking.Fit Goat is very Strong.He likes boxing.Lazy Goat is very lazy and he likes sleeping.The goats help each other and find lots of ways to beat Grey Wolf and Red Wolf.The goats live happily on Qingqing Grasslands.Hello, boys and girls!My name is Gina Smith.Gina is my fist name.Smith is my last name.I am an American girl.I am seven years old.There are for people in my family.They are my parents, my brother and I.I like sports very much.I have a great sports collection: I have 9 baseballs, 5 basketballs, 7 tennis balls and 2 volleyballs.I have some school things, too: I have 3 pencils, 4 erasers and a dictionary.Every morning, I go to school on foot.I eat lots of healthy food: I like vegetables and fruit, so I like vegetable and fruit salad.I think they are good for me.I don’t like watching TV at home.I think it’s boring.Do you like sports? Do you want to be my friend? Please call me.Hello, boys and girls!Welcome to Good Friend.You can buy your clothes at very good prices.We have red and white skirts for only $23.Do you like hats? Blue and black hats are only $15.How much are the jacket? The green jackets are $45 and the blue ones are $42.Do you need trousers? You can get them for only $40.Our T-shirts are on sale, too.You can buy them for $29.What color do you want? We have T-shirts in white, purple and green.How about these black and brown socks? Only $5 for two pairs.Come and see now.

第三篇：初一 英語(yǔ)短文 閱讀

初中英語(yǔ)短文閱讀

1.The best way to strengthen your resolve and increase your will power is to thouroughly read one difficult article a day.Difficult articles will increase your vocabulary, improve your reading comprehension and supply you with valuable sentence patterns and grammar to enhance your spoken English.This terrific habit will also give you a strong sense of achievement and encourage you to improve other areas of your life.Once you train yourself to make your difficult article a part of your daily routine, you will even grow to enjoy it.Reading difficult articles is just like vigorous exercise.At first it is extremely hard, you need to push yourself to finish.Eventually, just as your body grows used to the sweat and effort, your mind will also adjust and welcome the challenge.In fact, people who exercise regularly feel terrible when they don't have an opportunity to exercise!You can develop the same kind of relationship with difficult articles!You can use them to nourish your mind and your spirit until you reach the point where you feel lost without them.2.Three passions, simple but overwhelmingly strong, have governed my life: the longing for love, the search for knowledge, and unbearable pity for the suffering of mankind.These passions, like great winds, have blown me hither and thither, in a wayward course, over a great ocean o。f anguish, reaching to the very verge of despair.I have sought love, first, because it brings ecstasy-ecstasy so great that I would often have sacrificed all the rest of life for a few hours of this joy.I have sought it, next, because it relieves loneliness--that terrible loneliness in which one shivering consciousness looks over the rim of the world into the cold unfathomable lifeless abyss.I have sought it finally, because in the union of love I have seen, in a mystic miniature, the prefiguring vision of the heaven that saints and poets have imagined.This is what I sought, and though it might seem too good for human life, this is what--at last--I have found.With equal passion I have sought knowledge.I have wished to understand the hearts of men.I have wished to know why the stars shine.And I have tried to apprehend the Pythagorean power by which number holds sway above the flux.A little of this, but not much, I have achieved.Love and knowledge, so far as they were possible, led upward toward the heavens.But always pity brought me back to earth.Echoes of cries of pain reverberate in my heart.Children in famine, victims tortured by oppressors, helpless old people a burden to their sons, and the whole world of loneliness, poverty, and pain make a mockery of what human life should be.I long to alleviate this evil, but I cannot, and I too suffer.This has been my life.I have found it worth living, and would gladly live it again if the chance were offered me.

第四篇：初一上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)短文

初一上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)短文

Every year students in many countries learn English.Some of the students are children.Others are young people.Some learn at school.Others teach themselves.Why do all these people learn English？ In China many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their school subjects.Many people learn English because it is very useful in their work or they have to read books in English.They want to learn a lot from foreign countries.每年在許多國(guó)家的學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。一些學(xué)生是孩子，其他的是年輕人。一些人在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。剩下的一些人自學(xué)。這些人們?yōu)槭裁磳W(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)？ 在中國(guó)許多男孩和女孩在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)是因?yàn)樗菍W(xué)校的一門(mén)課程。許多人學(xué)英語(yǔ)是因?yàn)樗浅Ｓ杏茫麄冊(cè)诠ぷ髦行枰玫接⒄Z(yǔ)或他們必須閱讀英語(yǔ)書(shū)籍。他們想要更多的了解其他國(guó)家

第五篇：初一背誦英語(yǔ)短文

1.My Friend（我的朋友）

I have a good friend.Her name is May.She is 12 years old.Her telephone number is 87634966 Her birthday is March 5th.She is good at English and Chinese.She often plays the piano.She likes reading books and listening to the music.Her hobbies are reading and listening to music.She is a nice girl.We often help each other.We are good friends.我有一個(gè)好朋友。她的名字叫梅。她12歲。她的電話號(hào)碼是87634966。她的生日是3月5日。她擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)和漢語(yǔ)。她經(jīng)常彈鋼琴。她喜歡看書(shū)和聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。她的愛(ài)好是讀書(shū)和聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。她是一個(gè)好女孩。我們經(jīng)常互相幫助。我們是好朋友。

2寫(xiě)一篇文章介紹你的朋友JIM所擁有的體育器材和他喜歡的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。Jim has a great sports collection.He has 10 basketballs, 4 footballs,2 ping-pong balls, 15volleyballs and 9 baseballs.He doesn’t have a ping-pong bat, but he has 8 tennis rackets.Of all the sports, He likes tennis best.He likes sports very much, because he thinks sports are good for health.He often plays tennis and basketball with his friends after school.吉姆擁有一個(gè)大的體育用品收藏。他有10個(gè)籃球，4個(gè)足球，2乒乓球，15個(gè)排球和9個(gè)棒球。他沒(méi)有一個(gè)乒乓球球拍，但他有8個(gè)網(wǎng)球拍。在所有的運(yùn)動(dòng)中，他最喜歡打網(wǎng)球。他很喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為運(yùn)動(dòng)是對(duì)健康有益的。他經(jīng)常在放學(xué)后和他的朋友們打網(wǎng)球和籃球。

3自我介紹

My name is Wang Ming.My birthday is June 5th.I am Chinese.I am a student.I study very hard.My favorite subject is English.I like it because it is interesting.I can play the piano and the trumpet, but not very well.I love swimming and I am good at it.Of all kinds of movies, I like comedies best.I think they're interesting.I’m one of the best students in my class.My teachers all say I am a good student.They all like me and I like them, too.我的名字是王明.我的生日是6月5日。我是中國(guó)人。我是一個(gè)學(xué)生.我學(xué)習(xí)很努力.我的最喜歡的科目是英語(yǔ)。我喜歡它，因?yàn)樗苡腥ぁＮ铱梢詮椾撉俸痛道?，但不是很好。我喜歡游泳并且我很擅長(zhǎng).在所有種類的電影中，我最喜歡喜劇片。我想他們很有趣。我是我班上最好的學(xué)生之一。我的老師都說(shuō)我是一個(gè)很好的學(xué)生.他們都喜歡我，我也喜歡他們.