第一篇:2011年6月英語四級(CET4)真題
2011年6月大學(xué)英語四級出題來源
神秘的四級材料文本全部源自外刊文章,像往年一樣,《時代周刊》、《紐約時報》等外刊再次得到出題者的青睞。這也再次提醒我們,在準備四六級考試階段,對于外站英文文章的涉獵是十分有必要的,而如若能夠養(yǎng)成定期瀏覽外刊網(wǎng)站的好習(xí)慣的話,對于國內(nèi)四六級考試來說無疑是事半功倍的。
聽力理解 section C
摘選自pastebin網(wǎng)
該篇文章從內(nèi)容上來講依然是四級閱讀十分青睞的科普科教類型,從詞匯難度和文章長度上來說相對比較簡單。
仔細閱讀section A
摘選自《時代周刊》
點此查看仔細閱讀section A原文文章>>
仔細閱讀section B passage 2
摘選自《紐約時報》
該片文章聚焦環(huán)保,依然是老話題。綜合以上幾篇文章可以發(fā)現(xiàn),英語四級考試對于全球熱點問題的關(guān)注度相當之高,很少出現(xiàn)生僻冷門話題,這從一方面告訴我們在備考階段不必過分緊張于內(nèi)容和詞匯,而應(yīng)當把注意力放在內(nèi)容宏觀理解上;另一方面,這要求學(xué)生要關(guān)注熱點,關(guān)注時事。
該篇文章依然是科普話題,而且是大家比較熟悉的話題——睡眠。對于這種話題老生常談的文章,當作為閱讀題時,在閱讀過程中一定要關(guān)注閱讀速度,可是適度勻出部分時間給其他部分。
溫馨提示:平常備考復(fù)習(xí)時就要有意識地關(guān)注《衛(wèi)報》、《經(jīng)濟學(xué)人》、《華盛頓郵報》、《時代周刊》等網(wǎng)站,特別是這類網(wǎng)站的科技型文章。我們不求一定會在平常就能讀到考試要考的文章,但至少我們可以在長期閱讀中熟悉外刊的行文風(fēng)格,積累重復(fù)率高的單詞。這樣,即便在考試時遇到?jīng)]見過的文章,也可以迎刃而解了
第二篇:英語四級作文真題及參考
英語四級作文真題及參考范文
【題目1】
1.許多人喜歡在除夕夜觀看春節(jié)晚會
2.但有些人提出取消春節(jié)晚會.
3.我的看法.
【參考范文】The approach of the Chinese Lunar New Year poses a national issue concerning the necessity of holding the CCTV Spring Festival Gala.Its established status is being challenged by a growing number of people, especially by younger generations.It is increasingly difficult to cater for all tastes.Some individuals deem that it should be canceled or replaced by other programs.These young people focus their attention on other forms of celebration instead of immersing themselves in TV.Despite that, the majority of mid-aged people and senior citizens uphold the importance of the traditional performance.The most striking feature of this gala is its traditionally close link with ordinary people's lives.Most of people view this gala as an annual staple on the traditional Chinese Spring Festival Eve.They all have a restless night and glue their eyes on the television.I am not supportive of the view that the grand gala should be abandoned.Undoubtedly, it plays a vital role in the celebration of Chinese New Year.To increase its appeal and meet young adults' need, the upcoming performance should invite some big names including super stars from Hongkong and Taiwan.We are all eagerly anticipating this unforgettable evening show.【點評】
本次四級考試作文總體上來說并不是很難。但表現(xiàn)出兩個出人意料:一是體裁,二是題材。
對于體裁來說,本次四級作文屬于正反對比論證類的文體。比較出人意料,又回到了老的考查模式。很多學(xué)生把考前死背的作文模板派上了用場。但是這只能得到最基本的分數(shù)。雖然模板對于考查學(xué)生的語言表達并不益處,但還能測試出考生的語言基本功。從四級考試寫作的測試目的來看,還是注重考查學(xué)生對基本語法、基本詞匯運用能力的掌握情況。所以除了模板之外,考生還要在基本表達上狠下功夫,只有在平時多操練,在考場上才游刃有余。除此之外,學(xué)生還要在作文中多采用閃光點,這樣就會使作文在基本分數(shù)上有所提升,有所突破。
對于題材,本次四級作文的話題是關(guān)于人們對于春節(jié)晚會的不同看法,屬于社會生活類話題,一反常態(tài),沒有再次考查校園類話題。但是對于當代大學(xué)生來說,與大學(xué)生有關(guān)的社會話題也是需要關(guān)注的,這也說明考試方向的變化:校園類話題與社會熱點話題同等重要,這一點對于未來考四級的學(xué)生的作文備考的方向有的指導(dǎo)意義。
【題目2】1.校學(xué)生會將組織一次暑期志愿者活動,現(xiàn)招募志愿者。2.本次志愿者活動的目的,內(nèi)容、安排等。3.報名條件及聯(lián)系方式。
這是一封公開信或會議通知,格式與信相同。An announcement for a voluntary program
【范文一】 Follow Students:
The hard and hectic(busy and bustling)semester is drawing to close.The Students’ Union is scheduled to organize a clean-up program to the Zhongshan Lake.The purpose of this program is to enhance the environment awareness of general public.We are now recruiting new members of volunteers for the event.The program procedure goes like this: next Saturday morning at 9:00 volunteers of 50 will go to the Zhongshan lake.Around the lake we will put up signs and posters calling people’s attention to the importance of in environment protection and pick up the trash by some tourists.This will certainly attract a lot of people since it is a weekend and the park is particularly popular with tourists.Each day there is an estimated number of 2000 people visiting the place, sight-seeing and picnic-going.This must be both exiting and rewarding.We welcome any students who like to take the time and trouble to do something for environment conservation.Interested students can register yourselves with us now.(or sign up your names at our office.)Our number is 88807777.The Students Union 【范文二】
Follow Students:
The hard and hectic(busy and bustling)semester is drawing to close.Have you got any plan for the summer vacation? Want anything interesting and exciting for a change? This is maybe for you.The Students Union is recruiting new members of volunteers for a clean-up program to the Zhongshan lake.The program is intended to promote the environment awareness of general public.The procedure goes like this: next Saturday morning at 9:00 volunteers of 50 will go to the Zhongshan lake.Around the lake we will put up signs and posters calling people’s attention to the importance of in environment protection and pick up the trash by some tourists.This will certainly attract a lot of people since it is a weekend and the park is particularly popular with tourists.Each day there is an estimated number of 2000 people visiting the place, sight-seeing
and picnic-going.This must be both exiting and rewarding.We welcome any students who like to take the time and trouble to do something for environment conservation.Interested students can register yourselves with us now.(or sign up your names at our office.)Our number is 88807777.The Students Union 【題目3】
1、近十年來某城市越來越多人選擇出去旅游
2、出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的原因
3、這種現(xiàn)象可能產(chǎn)生的影響
表格:1995
2000
20051萬人
近4萬 12萬以上
【范文一】
From the table, we can see that in the past 10 years, the number of people in a given city who have gone traveling abroad has increased considerably.Especially in the recent 5 years, the figure has been more than tripled, surging from 40,000 to 120,000.There are several reasons for the change.Firstly, with the development of economy, more and more people become better off.And their ability to finance their trip abroad is growing.Secondly, tourism has greatly developed over the decade.Travel agencies offer not only domestic packages but also travel specials abroad.In addition, individuals today are expected and encouraged to go outside to widen their horizon and to face the real world of globalization.In this way they hope to keep themselves informed of what is going on around the world.From the changes reflected in the table, we can predict that the number of individuals going out of the country will boost.This encouragingly and inevitably facilitates the cultural exchange between ours and the rest of the world and this trend will be irreversible.【范文二】Currently, people in growing numbers are seeking to make tours in other countries.As is vividly indicated in the above chart, the numbers of foreign-travelling people in X city has reached to more than 120,000 in the year of
2005, compared with about 12,000 in 1995 and less than 40,000 in 2000.From the chart, we can also predict that this trend is likely to continue in the following years.The reasons for the increasing of traveling abroad are obvious as follows.Firstly, as the development of people’s life style and economy, they are rich enough to afford to go travel abroad.Secondly, the world has become a small village as the information age and internet improve.Thirdly, more and more people are interested in the cultue of other countries, therefore they are eager to visit them in their eyed.As we can see from the chart, this trend mentioned above will bring lots of benefits for us.For one thing, traveling abroad will help connect our world closely and enhance the friendship between countries.For another, tourists can leran great amount of experiences and cultures, which will be unquestionably beneficial for our countries development
【題目4】
Part V.Writing(30 minutes)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists? You should write at Least 120 words following the outline given below :
1.名校校園正成為旅游新熱點
2.校園是否應(yīng)對游客開放,人們看法不同
3.我認為……
[參考作文]Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists?
【范文一】
One can always find visitors taking pictures and enjoying the scenery in university compus.During the May Day Holiday, National Day Holiday, summer and winter vacations, many University campuses become popular tourist sites.In my opinion, university campus should be open to tourists.In fact, there are many royal gardens and parks, all of them obviously better than the scenery in the Universities.Why do you think people prefer visiting here with their children? That is because it is a dream goal for many Chinese parents and young ambitious students.Besides this, as more tourists come to visit universities, these universities can widen their influence as well and they can also make some profit from the tourism.In a word, I think the university compus should be open to the tourists 4
【范文二】
In university compus, especially in some famous ones, such as Peking University and Qinghua University, tourists are always seen looking around everywhere.Although most of them visit with hope and repect, I think university compus should not be open to tourists.First, tourists' visit will disturb the normal teaching.They always get into teaching buildings, libraries and so on.They will make noise and throw rubbish everywhere.Second, some tourists trample grass to take photos, and sculpture on trees to leave words.These will affect the environment of the compus badly.The university is a holy place for study, not for tourism.So It should not be open.【題目5】Part V.Writing(30 minutes)Directions:For this part.you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to a company declining a job offer.You should write at Least 150 words following the outline given below:
1.對公司提供職位表示感謝
2.解釋為何不能接受所提供職位的原因
3.希望予以諒解,并表達對公司的良好祝愿.【范文一】Dear Mr.Smith,Thank you very much for giving me so much time for last week's interview.I was very exciting you could provide the position for me as I'm a student who just graduate from college now.But I must say sorry for your believing in me.I could not be able to take this job.Because I have passed the examination to graduate school.As I have mentioned to you at the interview that I have attended the graduation exam half a year ago.At that time, I don't know the results.But now I received the acceptance letter from the school.So I couldn't be able to join in your company.I'm sorry for it.But here, I still want express again my deep gratefulness to your job and warm welcome.I hope and am sure we will have opportunite to cooperate in the future.Sincerely yours, Li Ming
第三篇:英語四級作文真題
2008年大學(xué)英語四級作文講座
2008年6月大學(xué)英語四級考試真題 一.寫作部分(9:00-9:30)Part Ⅰ Writing(30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write according to the outline given below.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.Recreational activities 1.娛樂活動多種多樣
2.娛樂活動可能使人們受益,也可能有危害性 3.作為大學(xué)生我的看法
College students are enjoying various kinds of recreational activities which involve the following ones: hanging out with friends in parties and clubs, watching films, etc.Those activities bring about benefits as well as disadvantages.Participating in such leisure activities, on the one hand, provides them with great benefits.To begin with, it helps to enhance the communication between undergraduates who are often busy themselves in their homework and researches.It invigorates their off-class lives.Moreover, it will lesson their anxiety and pressure and give them fresh feeling, thus enabling them engage in their works by heart and soul.On the other hand, it does harm to them.Firstly, it distracts students from their studies.To some extent, they can’t find a good balance between the entertainment and study.As a university student, I will spare no efforts to strike a balance between recreation and study.Only in this way can we develop ourselves in an all-around way.2008年1月
What Electives to Choose 1.各大學(xué)開設(shè)了各種各樣的選修課
2.學(xué)生因為各種原因選擇了不同的選修課 3.以你自己為例······
We all know that elective course can make a free space for everyone to show their strong points, develop their imaginations, creations and personal styles.Every term our school would offer a range of elective courses which you can choose according to your own areas of interest.I always read all course information and analysis which one is suitable for us study.This semester, I took an course about psychological health as my elective course.Nowadays, it is a common phenomenon that people go to have some psychological consultations, including students in school.I always face great pressure from study and life.Being depressed for a long time, I doubt if I am physically healthy.So I choose it as my eclective course of this term.During the course, my mental state improved greatly.First and foremost, I tried to build up a healthy lifestyle.Furthermore, I realized that we need to find different ways to relax ourselves when we face severe competition.Thirdly, we should be sympathetic.Thanks to the electives course.范文2
All the universities offer various electives for students to choose.They may make different choices due to different reasons.But as far as I am concerned, Fashion and Image Design course is worth studying for each individual.First, a good appearance may help us make a better impression in social contacts.The way we are dressed helps us to preserve a sense of our own value and personality.Second, Fashion adds spice to life with its rich color, variety, and beauty.The world will be a dull place to live in if we always wear clothes of the same style and color.And the third, also the most important, being well-dressed is of psychological importance.Because dress properly can enhance our self-confidence in appearance, which will lead to confidence in our success in life.That’s the reason why I choose this course.The confident people are the most charming people, I believe that Fashion and Image Design will give you an unusual life.范文3
Nowadays, there usually exists a wide selection of electives for college students to choose from.However, students have quite different plans for their future so they always end up learning courses based on their own ideas.Some students may choose to learn a certain course in order to obtain an extra certificate for their job hunting after graduation.Because they assume that some more knowledge could ensure more chances of winning in finding a good job.Others may have their choice made just for fun.They tend to hold the idea that college life could be more colorful if they could widen their knowledge through elective courses.As far as I’m concerned, I’m inclined to choose electives based on both the value of the courses and the interest of my own.范文4
Nowadays many college students prefer to have electives in their spare time because the courses can offer a variety of skills and abundant knowledge apart from what they learn in the daily courses.There are many factors that may account for it, and the following are the most conspicuous aspects.To start with, many students want to get another degree besides their own, so that they can have more competence when they seek a job.Furthermore, as for me, I don’t care about degree or job, I just want to obtain some necessary skills to make my college life worthwhile.What I’m concerned most is how to own more skills that may be necessary for my future.Finally, some students want to learn anything that is different from what they are learning now.The science students, for example, want to know about Shakespeare while the art students want to tell how a vehicle works and how to deal with it when it breaks down.So, they can all get what they think is useful to their college life.On the whole, the phenomenon is one of the results of multi-demand of the employment market.There is still a long way for us to improve the elective itself, but as a student myself, I find it rewarding and interesting
2007年6月
Part I Writing(30 minutes)注意:此部分試題在答題卡1上。
Directions:
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Welcome to our club.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given bellow:
歡迎辭,歡迎加入俱樂部。
Welcome to our club
1、本社團的主要活動內(nèi)容
2、參加本社團的好處
3、如何加入本社團
范文1
There is a general discussion today about the issue of clubs in universities.This club is to help graduates get suitable jobs.Obviously, now students in growing numbers are beginning to realize that it is a good way for us to put our leanings into practice.A lot of reasons or benefits are responsible for joining us.To begin with, many students have no ideas of getting a post after graduation, however it may offer you a chance to touch the field of the job-hunting.In addition, it is free of change.What’s more, you may have relationships with these graduates, who are likely to help you in future.In other words, you are to be exposed to opportunities.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that it is beneficial for you to join this organization.You can email us by love@sina.com with your application.Please act without delay!
范文2 Welcome to Our Club
June 23, 2007
The Speech Club is organizing school-wide speech training and contests to be held on each Saturday at the Students’ Recreational Center.Five prestigious experts and professors will be invited to be speech lecturers and contest judges.For each speech contest, the first six winners will be given awards.Attending our club has substantial advantages.Firstly, it can improve your ability to deliver a speech which is of utmost significance to your future career and development.Secondly, it can help you to possess self-confidence, enrich your extra curricula activities and make your campus life dimensional, colorful and vigorous.To sum up, the experiences in our club will be extraordinarily unforgettable throughout your life.Students who are interested in taking part in it may sign up with the monitor of their classes before Tuesday next week(June 26).Everybody is welcome to attend our club.2007年1月
Spring Festival Gala on TV 1.許多人喜歡在除夕觀看春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會 2.有些人卻提出取消春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會 3.在我看來······
【參考范文】
Spring Festival Gala on CCTV
Since its very advent CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala has made every effort to present grand parties to its gigantic audience with a galaxy of stars and wonderful performances.It has become a custom for millions of Chinese people to sit through the variety show following the traditional family reunion feast.They simply cannot step into the new year without the gala which seems as indispensable to the New Year’s Eve celebration as firecrackers.With the passage of years however a growing number of people begin to view the gala as “ chicken rib” unappealing and worthless when people can feast themselves on other evening entertainment.Some even suggest throwing away the show which fails to give its increasingly demanding and diverse audience a convincing excuse to be rooted in the sofa and stay glued to the TV.To my eye the existence of the gala is still justifiable.For one thing with the variety show characteristic of Chinese tradition aired both home and abroad it provides the Chinese people especially those overseas with a good opportunity to establish their cultural identity on this unique evening.For another the gala a rare occasion of gathering of those performers is undoubtedly a treat for those in the remote or poverty-stricken areas.【參考范文】
The approach of the Chinese Lunar New Year poses a national issue concerning the necessity of holding the CCTV Spring Festival Gala.Its established status is being challenged by a growing number of people, especially by younger generations.It is increasingly difficult to cater for all tastes.Some individuals deem that it should be canceled or replaced by other programs.These young people focus their attention on other forms of celebration instead of immersing themselves in TV.Despite that, the majority of mid-aged people and senior citizens uphold the importance of the traditional performance.The most striking feature of this gala is its traditionally close link with ordinary people's lives.Most of people view this gala as an annual staple on the traditional Chinese Spring Festival Eve.They all have a restless night and glue their eyes on the television.I am not supportive of the view that the grand gala should be abandoned.Undoubtedly, it plays a vital role in the celebration of Chinese New Year.To increase its appeal and meet young adults' need, the upcoming performance should invite some big names including super stars from Hongkong and Taiwan.We are all eagerly anticipating this unforgettable evening show.2006年6月新題型
Our Students Selecting Their Lecturers 1. 有些大學(xué)允許學(xué)生自由選擇某些課程的任課老師 2. 學(xué)生選擇老師時所考慮的主要因素是······ 3. 學(xué)生自選任課老師的益處及可能產(chǎn)生的問題
Nowadays many universities entitle students to choose lecturers freely for some courses, which is welcomed by most students, and is becoming the focus of the students and lecturers concern.There are many factors which will influence students’ selecting lecturers.First of all, it is generally accepted that a lecturer’s professional knowledge and ability is the most important factor, since students choose his /her courses to learn knowledge.Moreover, quite a few students think teaching methods and skills are essential to a good lecturer.A lecturer must know how to teach.In addition, a lecturer’s sense of humor is also an important factor many students will consider.Undoubtedly, freely choosing of lecturers is very beneficial to both lecturers and students.On one hand it can provide a good chance for lecturers to prove and show their ability.On the other hand, in this way students can choose lecturers they like and obtain more initiative in learning.However, since it is a free choice, a small number of excellent lecturers will become the focus of most students, which will lead to an unreasonable class size and influence teaching effect seriously.2006年6月英語四級作文
題目:An announcement for a voluntary program
1、校學(xué)生會組織依次暑假志愿活動現(xiàn)招聘志愿者
2、本次志愿者活動的目的、內(nèi)容及安排
3、報名條件和聯(lián)系方式
Volunteers Needed
范文A:
Ladies and gentlemen, our Student Union is calling for your due attention for a voluntary program to be launched in this imminent summer vacation and we are looking forward to your keen concern and active participation in earnest.This Program is designed to offer the young kids from a certain poverty-stricken area of Yun Nan Province an opportunity of tree education, which means a two-month stay there.We are convinced it is bound to help us university students to put our learning to full play, to foster a meaningful conception of life of being more caring and tolerant and to assume new tasks and responsibilities after graduation.Dear fellow students, we are beneficiaries of a rare privilege of formal education, meanwhile, there are many people, as innately talented as us, have been deprived of this equal chance, therefore, we hope sophomores and juniors, if interested and willing to help, in this university to contact us at www.tmdps.cn or by 021-12345678.2005年12月24日英語四級作文及范文
Part V.Writing(30 minutes)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists? You should write at Least 120 words following the outline given below :
1.名校校園正成為旅游新熱點
2.校園是否應(yīng)對游客開放,人們看法不同 3.我認為……
[參考作文]Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists?
[參看范文一]
One can always find visitors taking pictures and enjoying the scenery in university compus.During the May Day Holiday, National Day Holiday, summer and winter vacations, many University campuses become popular tourist sites.In my opinion, university campus should be open to tourists.In fact, there are many royal gardens and parks, all of them obviously better than the scenery in the Universities.Why do you think people prefer visiting here with their children? That is because it is a dream goal for many Chinese parents and young ambitious students.Besides this, as more tourists come to visit universities, these universities can widen their influence as well and they can also make some profit from the tourism.In a word, I think the university compus should be open to the tourists
[參看范文二]
In university campus, especially in some famous ones, such as Peking University and Qinghua University, tourists are always seen looking around everywhere.Although most of them visit with hope and respect, I think university campus should not be open to tourists.First, tourists' visit will disturb the normal teaching.They always get into teaching buildings, libraries and so on.They will make noise and throw rubbish everywhere.Second, some tourists trample grass to take photos, and sculpture on trees to leave words.These will affect the environment of the campus badly.The university is a holy place for study, not for tourism.So It should not be open.2005年6月18日英語四級作文及范文
Teacher’s Day :
1.向老師致以節(jié)日的問候。
2.回憶件老師的教誨中難忘的事情。3.我如何報答老師。
[參考范文之一]
This is Teachers’ Day and a time to be grateful to all teachers.This profession deserves the special recognition and respect.There is no more appropriate time than this to honor you and others in your chosen field.You have my eternal gratefulness.Have a happy Teachers’ Day.The whole secret of the teacher’s force lies in the conviction that men are convertible.Teacher, who educate children, deserve more honor than parents, who merely gave them birth;for the latter provided more life, while the former ensure a good life.What sculpture is to a block of marble, education is to the soul.My heartfelt thanks to you, dear teacher.On the voyage of life, you have kindled the light of hope for me.What you have done enriches my mind and broadens my view.On this day I honour you sincerely.No one deserves a bigger thank you than you.One day is hardly enough to show our gratitude.[參考范文之二]
National Teacher Day is always the Tuesday of the first full week of May.And it is always for our students to give our special thanks to our lovely teacher.I still remember last year when I was feeling lost, down and out, I had no idea about my life,my love, my study even doubt why I was here in the world.So then came so much wine and smoke, I was tired, physical and mental.I even wanted to end my life just jumping from the top of our building.Then my teacher came to me, she said she knew what I was afraid of, she also told me that’s very common like many young people of my age.She told me to call her anytime I need her help.I did so ,we often chat ems and made some phone call.I just can’t remember when come the mirical.I have found myself now!
Another teacher’s day,to all the teachers,to our parents.[參考范文之三]
The Once per year ’s Teacher’s Day will come soon.At first, I will extend the greeting of festival to my teacher.Last week, I suddenly had a stomachache terribly in the school.My teacher was very worried, sent me to the hospital in a hurry.After checking , doctor verified that I have got the acute enteritis.My teacher came with me all the night in the hospital, so kind as to look after me.My teacher fed me food and medicine on time.After struggling with the serious illness in one days and one nights, I left hospital.Then my teacher helps me to make up a missed lesson of English in a few days in succession.I express gratitude to my teacher, I can’t recover so fast without my teacher.Because of my teacher I can participate today’s CETD.I want to repay my teacher.No present can express my grateful feeling to my teacher.And the best repayment is that I can pass the CETD this time.2004年6月四級作文題及范文
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition entitled A Brief Introduction to a Tourist Attraction.You should write at least 120 words according to the following guidelines:
Your role: a tour guide
Your audience: a group of foreign tourists Your introduction should include: some welcoming words the schedule for the day
a description of the place the tourists will be visiting
(e.g.a scenic spot or a historical site, etc.)You should make the introduction interesting and the arrangements for the day clear to everybody.范文:
Good morning, ladies and gentleman, welcome to Beijing.To begin with, I would like to introduce myself: I am the tourist guide from China Travel Service and it’s great honor to stay here with all of you for a whole day.Just as the old saying goes, “It is always a pleasure to greet a friend from afar”,I wish all of you to enjoy yourselves during this trip.The following is schedule of the day.The first spot we are going to visit is the Great Wall, the grandest fortification in ancient China.The next sight to look around is the Ming Tombs, which is one of the best-preserved tombs for 13 emperors in Ming Dynasty more than one thousand years ago.In the afternoon, we will go for the Summer Palace, the royal park for Chinese ancient emperors.Currently we are on the way to the Great Wall.Dating back to the seven century B.C., the Great Wall is constructed by respective states for fortifying against invasion of neighboring states.By the reasons of long history and its length, it becomes one of the eight wonders in the world and represents the highest wisdom and crafts.From the top of the Great Wall, we can enjoy a magnificent view of continuous mountains, green trees and blooming wild flowers.It is no doubt that one says, “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man”。
Above is my introduction to the Great Wall.If any of you have questions, please feel free to ask me at any time.
第四篇:英語四級真題及答案
1991年6月大學(xué)英語四級真題及答案
41.We had a party last month, and it was a lot of fun, so let's have ______ one this month.(A)another(C)the other
(B)more(D)other
42.It was difficult to guess what her _____ to the news would be.(A)impression(C)comment
(B)reaction(D)opinion
43.I decided to go to the library as soon as I _____.(A)finish what I did(C)would finish what I was doing
(B)finished what I did(D)finished what I was doing
44.There were some ______ flowers on the table.(A)benefits(C)false
(B)unnatural(D)unreal
45.We are interested in the weather because it _____ us so directly----what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel.(A)benefits(C)guides
(B)affects(D)effects
46.Will all those _____ the proposal raise their hands?
(A)in relation to(C)in excess of
(B)in contrast to(D)in favor of
47.Children are very curious ______.(A)at heart(C)on purpose
(B)in person(D)by nature
48.The match was cancelled because most of the members _____ a match without a standard court.(A)objected to having(C)objected to have
(B)were objected to have(D)were objected to having
49.The teacher doesn't permit _____ in class.(A)smoke(C)smoking
(B)to smoke(D)to have a smoke
50.I like watching TV _____ to the cinema.(A)more than to go(C)more than going
(B)than going(D)rather than to go
51.I appreciate ______ to your home.(A)to be invited(C)having invited
(B)to have invited(D)being invited
52.I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _____ when judging my examination.(A)regard(C)account
(B)counting(D)observation
53.You _____ all those calculations!We have a computer to do that sort of thing.(A)needn't have done(C)shouldn't have done
(B)must not have done(D)can not have done
54.Important people don't often have much free time as their work _____ all their time.(A)takes away(C)takes up
(B)takes over(D)takes in
55.When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon ____ it.(A)got off(C)got away
(B)got across(D)got over
56.Many people complain of the rapid ____ of modern life.(A)rate(C)pace
(B)speed(D)growth
57.San Francisco is usually cool in the summer, but Los Angeles _____.(A)is rarely(C)hardly is
(B)rarely is(D)is scarcely
58.The speaker, _____ for her splendid speeches, was warmly received by the audience.(A)having known(C)knowing
(B)being known(D)known
59.American women were _____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.(A)ignored(C)refused
(B)neglected(D)denied
60.I couldn't find _____, and so I took this one.(A)a large enough coat(C)a large coat enough
(B)an enough large coat(D)a coat enough large
61.I always _____ what I have said.(A)get to(C)lead to
(B)hold to(D)see to
62.No sooner had we reached the top of the hill _____ we all sat down to rest.(A)when(C)than
(B)then(D)until
63.Evidence came up _____ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.(A)what(C)that
(B)which(D)whose
64.He moved away from his parents, and missed them ______ enjoy the exciting life in New York.(A)too much to(C)very much to
(B)enough to(D)much so as to
65.He was _____ of having asked such a silly question.(A)sorry(C)ashamed
(B)guilty(D)miserable
66.The last time we had a family reunion was ______ my brother's wedding ceremony four years ago.(A)in(C)during
(B)at(D)over
67.What _____ would happen if the director knew you felt that way?
(A)do you suppose(C)will you suppose
(B)you suppose(D)you would suppose
68._____ the advances of science, the discomforts of old age will no doubt always be with us.(A)As for(C)Except
(B)Besides(D)Despite
69.How close parents are to their children _____ a strong influence on the character of the children.(A)have(C)having
(B)has(D)to have
70.He _____ when the bus came to a sudden stop.(A)was almost hurt(C)was to hurt himself
(B)was hurt himself(D)was hurting himself
41.A 42.B 43.D 44.A 45.B 46.D 47.D 48.A 49.C 50.C
51.D 52.C 53.A 54.C 55.D 56.C 57.B 58.D 59.D 60.A
61.B 62.C 63.C 64.A 65.C 66.B 67.A 68.D 69.B 70.A
第五篇:英語四級作文真題
Part Ⅰ Writing
審題謀篇
本次四級作文主題為“綠色校園”,這是一個看似簡單普通的話題,寫起來卻不是那么容易。因為很多考生對于“綠色校園”所表達的內(nèi)涵感覺比較生僻。假如對“綠色校園”這一主題感到難以把握,考生可以從作文提綱入手進行分析以獲取對“綠色校園”這一概念的相關(guān)信息。根據(jù)作文提示2,可以看出此處的“綠色校園”指的決不僅僅是青青的草地和高大的樹木構(gòu)成的校園綠色風(fēng)景,也不僅僅指對校園環(huán)境的珍視和愛護,而是指一種環(huán)境保護的文化氛圍和師生具有的環(huán)境素養(yǎng),以及由此帶來的和諧的人文環(huán)境和社會績效。在深入理解概念的基礎(chǔ)上,考生還應(yīng)對 “綠色校園”的重要性進行剖析,這時,考生可以從多個角度組織素材,比如從校園的環(huán)境問題出發(fā),進而擴展到師生的環(huán)境意識對“綠色校園”所產(chǎn)生的長遠意義以及為未來環(huán)境改善所做的貢獻。最后是闡述建設(shè)“綠色校園”所要采取的措施。需要注意的就是作文給分的重點在于考生如何用恰當?shù)恼Z言詞匯表達自己的思想觀點。而不是寫得越多,得分就越高。一般分成三個自然段,大概十句話,基本的分布為首段、末段合起來五句或六句,中間段五句或四句,做到結(jié)構(gòu)清楚,重點突出,就可以了。參考范文
Creating a Green Campus
Recently, with the idea of making and maintaining “a green earth” being the focus of the society, “green campus” has become a more and more popular concept in universities or colleges, which, undoubtedly, will bring us an ever-lasting benefit to both our campus and our society.The concept of “green campus” does not only mean a green environment but also refers to an environmental sense in people’s mind.Campus plays a crucial role in educating the young generation and the consciousness of “green campus” will definitely produce a profound effect on students’ various environmental protection activities after their graduation.What’s more, the young generation is under the burden of severe environmental pollution and there are many problems waiting for them to solve.To make “green campus” come true, firstly, it is necessary to work out effective principles for the development of sustainable and recyclable campus.Secondly, it calls for people’s awareness of the serious pollution around us and actual action to reduce the waste.Last but not least, it is necessary to strengthen the ties between campus and society, so as to ensure that “green campus” can work smoothly with the co-effort of the whole society.建設(shè)綠色校園
近來,隨著建設(shè)并保持“綠色地球”的觀念成為社會關(guān)注的焦點,“綠色校園”也成為校園里流行的話題。這無疑會給我們的校園和社會帶來長遠的利益。
“綠色校園”不僅僅指綠色的環(huán)境,還包括人們頭腦中的環(huán)境意識。學(xué)校在培養(yǎng)年輕一代上起著關(guān)鍵作用,“綠色校園”的意識必定會對學(xué)生畢業(yè)后的環(huán)境保護意識產(chǎn)生長遠影響。更為重要的是,年輕一代面臨著嚴重的環(huán)境污染,有太多問題等待他們?nèi)ソ鉀Q。
為使“綠色校園”成為現(xiàn)實,首先應(yīng)該制定出可持續(xù)發(fā)展、可長遠發(fā)展的有效政策。其次,還需要人們對環(huán)境污染的嚴肅性有正確認識并采取實際行動切實減少污染。最后但同樣重要的是,有必要加強學(xué)校和社會的聯(lián)系以便在全社會共同努力下使“綠色校園”順利實施。范文點評
范文以“綠色校園”開篇,保證了文章切題。第一段開門見山,強調(diào)當今環(huán)保理念下構(gòu)建“綠色校園”的長遠意義。第二段,著重討論“綠色校園”的含義,指出“綠色校園”不僅指校園中的綠化,還指生活在校園中的人們的綠色和環(huán)保意識,把校園這個小環(huán)境和社會這個大環(huán)境結(jié)合起來,說理更加深刻。第三段是談及具體的做法,分一、二、三點進行論述,無疑是使“綠色校園”的理念落在實處。結(jié)構(gòu)完整,首尾呼應(yīng),用詞準確。關(guān)系詞的正確使用讓句與句之間、段與段之間銜接緊湊,思想表達成熟有深度。
【生動的用詞】 maintain保持;concept概念;profound長遠的;sustainable可持續(xù)的;recyclable可循環(huán)的。
【豐富的短語】bring benefit to帶來利益;play a crucial role in發(fā)揮關(guān)鍵作用;under the burden of在??重負下;come true實現(xiàn);call for要求。
【多變的句式】
范文中長句、短句、簡單句、復(fù)雜句交叉使用。不同句型之間的轉(zhuǎn)換,能讓閱卷老師更好地了解考生對句子結(jié)構(gòu)的掌握運用,從而獲得高分。
避錯指導(dǎo)
本次作文在題材上,雖然仍然延續(xù)了我們所熟悉校園類話題,但與社會背景有很大關(guān)系。剛剛閉幕的哥本哈根世界氣候大會使環(huán)保減排這個主題成為焦點,在全世界都提倡可持續(xù)發(fā)展、和諧發(fā)展這一背景下的“綠色校園”,同時也是一個社會熱點話題,這是我們審題時所必須考慮的。另外開篇時,切忌拖泥帶水,應(yīng)直截了當,使閱卷老師對文章主題一目了然。除正確審題之外,考生還應(yīng)注意語言的準確運用,不落俗套。不同句型之間轉(zhuǎn)換時,考生應(yīng)對句子結(jié)構(gòu)全面掌握,避免句式錯誤造成扣分。
最后,應(yīng)盡量避免單詞拼寫錯誤。本次作文常見的卷面拼寫錯誤如下表:
正確拼寫 詞性及詞義 錯誤的拼寫
focus n.焦點 focuse
effect n.影響 effection /affect
environment n.環(huán)境 envirment/invironment
burden n.負擔(dān) burdon solve v.解決 slove serious a.嚴肅的 serous true a.真的 ture
society n.社會 soceity
theory n.理論 thery
總之,考生在構(gòu)思和寫作過程中要盡可能做到思路完整,恰如其分地選擇詞匯。畢竟,無錯表達才是四級語言表達合格的核心。
能力拓展
【同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換】
作文表達除了準確,還要做到句式多變,詞匯靈活多樣。
1.realize → be aware of 意識到
We’d better be aware of the seriousness of pollution around us.我們最好意識到周圍污染的嚴峻性。
2.keep → preserve 保持
It is necessary to educate the students to be conscious of the importance to preserve the environment.有必要教育學(xué)生意識到保護環(huán)境的重要性。
3.lead → conduct 引導(dǎo)
This will help conduct the activities of the college students.這有助于引導(dǎo)大學(xué)生的行為。
【話題備考錦囊】
6.The idea of “a green campus” is beyond a green environment.“綠色校園”絕不僅僅是一個綠色環(huán)境。
7.The construction of “a green campus” will greatly stimulate students to take part in
various environmental protection activities.建設(shè)“綠色校園”將會極大激勵學(xué)生參與環(huán)境保護。
8.To bring “a green campus” to its full play, effective measures should be taken.為全面實施“綠色校園”,必須采取有效措施。
9.Campus construction is of vital importance not only to the physical development of students but to their mental health as well.校園建設(shè)不僅對學(xué)生的身體發(fā)展很重要,而且對他們的心理健康也很重要。
10.There is little doubt that further consideration must be paid to our green campus.毫無疑問,對于綠色校園應(yīng)該給與更多的思考。
【話題詞匯拓展】
devastation n.毀壞disastrous a.損失慘重的doom v.厄運,毀滅existence n.存在,生活
healthful a.健康的messy a.骯臟的,凌亂的participation n.分享,參與preserve v.保存,保護
preventive a.預(yù)防性的purify v.澄清,凈化
stimulation n.激勵,鼓舞arouse consciousness 喚起意識
命題風(fēng)向標
本次作文難度適中,與之前考試中出現(xiàn)的“限塑”主題有千絲萬縷的聯(lián)系。考生要想在本次作文中獲取高分,除了審題恰當獨到,還要有扎實的語言基礎(chǔ)。如本文主題“綠色校園”可以采用多種表達:green campus和environmental-friendly campus;“綠色校園的構(gòu)建”可以使用create,build up,establish和construct等,以體現(xiàn)考生對詞匯多樣性的積累。
從關(guān)注白色污染到關(guān)注博物館免費開放,再到綠色校園構(gòu)建,四級作文命題重點在側(cè)重校園類話題的同時開始向與大學(xué)生生活有關(guān)的話題轉(zhuǎn)移。由此也凸顯了對歷年真題分析的重要意義。更多地立足真題,總結(jié)規(guī)律,切實提高自己語言能力,始終是四級作文備考的根本。