第一篇：初中英語句子翻譯專題

一、根據所給中文，完成相應的英語句子，每空限填一詞：

1.多喝水，這對你的健康有好處。Drink more water.It _______ _______ _______ your health.2.昨天直到雨停了孩子們才離開學校。

The children _______ leave school _______ the rain stopped yesterday.3.非常感謝邀請我參加你的聚會。_______ ______ _______ _______ asking me to your party.4.鑰匙是金屬做的，用來鎖門。he key _______ _______ ______ metal and _______ ______ ______ door.5.你們想拿回你們的電視機，是嗎？ You want to ________ your TV set ________, _______ you?

6.天太冷了，不能去游泳。It's too cold _________ ________ ________.7.我和她年齡一樣大。I'm _______ _______ ________ ________ her.8.麗麗叫我不要忘記告訴她母親這條好消息。

Lily asked me _______ _______ _______ ______ tell her mother the good news.9.昨天當我到達電影院時，電影已經開始半小時了。

When I ______ ______ the cinema yesterday, the film _______ _______ ______ for half an hour.10.晚飯后為什么不去散步呢？ _______ _______ _______ out for a walk after supper?

【答案解析】

1.is good for2.didn’t...until 3.Thanks a lot for。4.is made of;used for locking。

5.get...back,don’t you6.to go swimming7.the same age as 8.not to forget to.9.got to, had been on。10.Why not go

二、根據所給中文，完成相應的英語句子，每空所填詞數不限：

1.躺在床上看書對你的眼睛有害。Reading in bed _____eyes.2.中華人民共和國成立于1949年。The PRC _______in 1949.3.我今天為你買了一件新襯衫。為什么不試一下？

I bought a new shirt for you today._______?

4.我認為他明天不會來參加會議的。I _______think that he _______ come to the meeting tomorrow.5.你能告訴我現在幾點了嗎？ Could you tell me _______?

6.你最好在他改變主意之前把機票費幫他付了。

You'd better _______ the air ticket for him before he _______.7.我生于1987年6月15日。I ___ ____June 15, 1987.8.我們學校里僅有六個女教師。There are only six ____ ___in our school.9.奧運會每四年舉行一次。The Olympic Games are held_______.10.等他來，我再離開。I _______leave _______he comes back.11.我希望你同我們一起去。I hope _______ _______ with us.12.假如明天不下雨，我會去購物。I will _______ _______ if it _______ rain tomorrow.13.她很美，她媽媽年輕時也很美。She is beautiful and ______ ______ her mother when she was young.14.長沙的天氣和北京的不同。The weather of Changsha _______ _______ _______ ______ of Beijing.15.我們班的學生人數是50。The ________ of the students in our class _______ 50.1.is bad for your eyes。2.was founded。3.Why don't you try it on / Why not try it on。

4.don't think, will。5.what time it is / what the time is。6.pay for, changes his mind。

7.was born on。8.women teachers。9.every four years。10.won't, until。11.you'll go

12.go shopping，doesn't 13.so was 14.is different from 15.number is

三.中考英語翻譯填空題專練

1.我父親叫我努力學習。My parents told me _______ _______ _______.2.我發現學好英語很容易。I find ______ ______ ______ study English well.3.他希望我能同他們一道去。He _______ me ______ ______ with them.4.我很忙，我有許多衣服要洗。I'm very busy.I have a lot of _______ ______ ______.5.不知道為什么那么早就出發。I don't know ______ ______ ______ so early.6.為什么不把窗戶關上？ Why ______ _______ the window?

7.他要我在外面等了一個小時。He ______ me ______ outside for an hour.8.老師說他有一個重要的會議要參加。The teacher said that he ______ an important meeting ______ ______.9.要及時完成這工作很難。_____ _____ very difficult ______ ______ the work in time.10.他老了，不能做工作了。He is not ______ _______ ______ do any work.1.to, study, hard 2.it, easy, to 3.wishes, to, go 4.clothes, to, wash 5.why, we'll, start

6.not, close [shut] 7.made [had], wait 8.had, to, attend

9.It, is, to, finish 10.young, enough, to

四．根據中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。

1.這個八歲的男孩酷愛彈鋼琴，以致于他堅持練琴叁年了。

The eight-year-old girl likes playing the piano ______much ______he has kept ______ for three years.2.我母親經常在星期日打掃衛生，洗衣服。My mother usually ______ some cleaning and ______ on Sundays.3.在今晚的聚會上我們肯定會玩得痛快。We're ______ to have ______ at the party this evening.4.由于天氣不好，校運會不得不推遲。

______ ______ the bad weather, the school sports meeting had to ______ ______ ______.5.保護環境和發展經濟同樣重要。Protecting environment is ______ ______ ______ developing economy.6.你是怎樣與你的鄰居相處融洽的？ ______ can you get on well ______ your neighbours?

7.劉老師是位非常親切的老師，以致于我們把她當做自己的母親。

Mrs.Liu is ______ ______ kind teacher______ we ______ her ______ our mother.8.他問我今天是否有空。He asks me ______today.9.下定決心努力學習吧，你遲早會成功的。

Make______ ______ ______to work hard, ______ you'll succeed ______ ______ ______.10.李明是個熱心腸的人，他經常幫助那些有困難的人。

Li Ming is a warm-hearted man and he often ______ the people in trouble ______.1.so, that, practicing。2.does;washing。3.sure;fun。4.Thanks to / Because of, be put off

5.as important as 6.How;with。7.such a, that, regard, as。8.if I'm free / if I have time。

9.up your mind, and, sooner or later。10.gives, a hand。

五.中考英語翻譯填空題專練

1.來吧，孩子們！該吃晚飯了。Come on, children.______ ______ to have lunch,2.這些新汽車是中國制造的。These new cars are ______ ______ ______.3.每天多喝水對你有好處。To drink more water every day is ______ ______ ______.4.昨天因為交通擁堵，他們上學遲到了。

They ______ ______ ______ school because of the heavy traffic yesterday.5.稍微休息一下后，他又繼續看英文報紙。After a short rest, he went ______ ______English newspapers.6.昨天晚上我在忙于為考試做準備。

Yesterday evening I ______ ______ ______ ready ______ the examination.7.他們遇到了很大的麻煩，讓我們來幫助他們吧，They are now in great trouble.______ ______ ______.8.你一到長沙就給我打個電話好嗎？

Will you please call me______ ______ ______ you ______Changsha?

9.我父親過去常常抽煙，但最近已經戒了。

My father used ______ ______, but he has______ it ______ recently.10.這幅畫很美，讓我看看吧。

The picture is beautiful.Let's ______ ______ ______ at it.1.It's time。2.made in China。3.good for you4.were late for5.on, reading

6.was, busy, getting, for 7.Let's help them 8.as soon as, reach

9.to smoke, given, up 10.Let me have a look(at it).或Let me look at it

六.翻譯填空題·考查詞形變換

1.今天的報紙上有什么重要內容嗎? _______ _______ _______ important in _______ newspaper?

2.這座山沒有你想象的那么危險。The mountain is ______ _______ than you think.3.第九課在第九十頁。The ________ Lesson is on the________ page.4.街道的兩邊有好幾家兒童鞋店。

There are quite a few children's _____shops on ______ side of the street.5.最近的醫院離此地也有大約十公里遠。The _______hospital is about ten kilometers_________.6.你的書和我的不一樣。Your book is ________ _________ mine.7.隨著科學的發展，計算機將得到更廣泛的應用。

______the development of science, computers will be used more _______.8.這是一場如此重要的球賽，我們不能不觀看。It's such an _____ match that we can't ______it.1.Is there anything;today's2.less dangerous 3.ninth;ninetieth 4.shoe；either

5.nearest, away 6.different from 7.With, widely 8.important，miss

七.翻譯填空題·考查時態與語態

1.這位外國朋友來中國已經半年了。

This foreign friend has _______ _______ China _______ _______ a year.2.我到火車站時，火車開走了。The train had left when I ______ _________the station.3.你曾到過西山農場嗎? Have you ever ______ _______ West Hill Farm?

4.老師要求我們保持教室的清潔和安靜。We are______ _______ ________ the classroom clean and quiet.5.熊貓在我國受到很好的照顧。Pandas ______ ______ _____ _____in our country.6.一位外籍老師正在我校演講。A foreign teacher _____ _____ _____ ____ ____ in our school.7.近五年來在西昌已發射了幾顆人造衛星。

Several man-made satellites_____ ______ _____in Xichang in the past five years.1.been in;for half2.arrived at / got to / reached3.been to

4.told / asked to keep our classroom clean and quiet5.are taken good care of

6.is giving us a talk7.have been sent up

八.翻譯填空題·考查固定搭配

1.天色漸晚，我想我們該回家了。

It's ______ ________, so I think it's time _____ ______ ______ ______ home.2.我們怎樣才能與鄰里和睦相處呢? How _____ _____ ______ ______ ______ _____ our neighbors?

3.足球賽正在進行。同學們迫不及待地打開電視機觀看。

The football game is going on.The students _____ _____ _______ to turn on the TV and watch it.4.我每天早上6:30起床。I _________ _________ at 6:30 every morning.5.Alice 擅長跳舞。她將來想當個舞蹈家。

Alice is _________ _________ dancing.She wants to be a dancer in the future.6.學校規定上課不許遲到。The school rule says, “ Don't _________ _________ _________ class.”

7.王楠是世界上最優秀的運動員之一。Wang Nan is _________ _________ the best _________ in the world.8.盡管困難重重，登山隊員們還是成功地到達了山頂。

_______ _____ _____ all the difficulties, the climbers reached the top of the mountain successfully.9.我不敢肯定明天她是不是會準時到學校來。

I'm not _______ _______ she'll come to school _______ _______ tomorrow.10.她很虛弱，經常感冒。She is very weak and she often ________ ________.11.醫生告訴他戒酒。The doctor told him to _____ ______drinking.12.你應該出去玩，而不是老在屋里呆著。

You should be out playing ______ _________ staying in the room.13.不要阻止孩子們嘗試他們的新想法。Don't stop the children _____ ______ ______ _______.14.我請求媽媽不要生我的氣了。I asked my mother_____ ______ _____me.15.嘲笑處于困境中的人是不禮貌的。It's not polite to_______ ___________ those people in trouble.1.getting late;(for us)to go home 2.to get on / along well with 3.can't wait 4.get up

5.good at 6.be late for7.one of;athletes 8.In spite of 9.sure whether(if);on time

10.catch cold11.give up12.instead of13.(from)trying out their new ideas

14.not to be angry with 15.laugh at

九.翻譯填空題·考查交際用語

1.向右轉，你就會看到一間綠樹環繞的屋子。

________ _______ and you'll see a house ______ ________ ________ _______.2.喝杯咖啡怎么樣? ________ ________ drinking a cup of coffee?

3.請問，去火車站怎么走? ________ me, how can I ________ to the railway station?

4.這兒天氣很熱，為什么不出去散散步? It's very hot here.______ _______go out for a walk?

5.我很高興又在這兒見到你。I'm very _______ _______ _______ you here _______.6.為何不改去參觀猴島呢? Why _____go and visit the Monkey Island_____?

7.請問去電影院怎么走? Excuse me, _____ _____ _____the cinema?

8.你最好不要走路去，太遠了。______ _______ _______ walk there.It's too far away.9.你認為泉城廣場和新建的泉城路怎么樣?

_________do you ______ ________the Quancheng Square and the new Quancheng Road?

10.你給我這么多幫助，你真好。_____ ______ _____to give me so much help.11.請在第三個十字路口向左拐彎。Please turn left at the______ __________.12.不久我們就會再次見面的。It won't be _____ ______ we see each other again.13.請你告訴我怎樣去郵局，好嗎?

Could you ______ me _______to the post office, please?

1.Turn rightwith / which has green trees around it 2.How about / What about

3.Excuse, get 4.Why not 5.glad / happy;to meet / see again 6.not, instead

7.which is the way to / how can I get to8.You'd better not 9.What;think of / about

10.It's nice of you 11.third crossing12.long before 13.tell;how to get

十.翻譯填空題·考查固定句式

1.李平昨晚花了半小時做功課。

_______ ________ Li Ping _____ _____ ______ ___his homework last night.2.那所新學校美麗得像個大花園。

That new school is ______ ________ that it ____ ______ a big garden.3.當球迷們看到貝克漢姆的時候，他們如此激動以至于大喊大叫。

When the football fans saw Beckham, they got _______ excited _______ they cried out.4.秋天的天氣不冷也不熱。It is _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______in autumn.5.你最好脫掉你的外套。You'd better ________ ________ your overcoat.6.她不僅會說英語，還會說漢語。She can speak ____ _____English _____ ____ Chinese.7.我認為這所房子不夠大。I _____ _______ the house is big enough.8.他跑得如此之快，以至于我都趕不上他。

He ran_____ fast_______ I couldn't catch up with him.9.昨晚瑪麗11點才睡覺。

Mary did _______ go to bed _______ eleven o' clock last night.10.建造這座立交橋將花費工人們一年多時間。

It will________ the workers over a year________ ________ the fly-over.11.外面正在下大雨，你最好呆在家里。

It's raining heavily outside.You'd________at home.12.我想能盡快看到他。I would like to see him ____ _____ as possible, please.13.如果今晚他們外出散步，我也去。If they go out for a walk this evening, ______ _______.14.孩子們對科學越來越感興趣了。Children are becoming _____ ______in science.15.他是一個好人，與每個人都相處得很好。He is such a kind man _____ he________everyone.16.她和我都不正確。_____ she nor I _____ right.17.我們覺得晚上出去是危險的。We find_____ _______to go out at night.18.我認為在短時間內學好一門外語很難。

I _________it ________ to learn a foreign language well in a short time.19.乘公共汽車去那里需要我們20分鐘。I takes _____twenty _____to go there by bus.20.在強烈的光線下看書不好。_______ ________ us to read in strong light.21.每個人都保持健康是很重要的。It's very important for everybody _______ _______healthy.22.他說得太快了，別人聽不懂。He spoke too fast to_____ himself______.23.天氣如此寒冷，以至于我們都呆在家里。It's __________cold _________ we _________ stayed at home.24.你最好不要在早飯時間去看他。You ______ ____ _______ ______ to see him at breakfast time.1.It took;half an hour / thirty minutes to do / finish2.so beautiful； is / looks like a big garden.3.so;that4.neither too hot nor too cold5.take off6.not only;but also 7.don't think

8.so;that9.not;until10.take;to build11.better stay12.as soon13.so will(shall)I

14.more and more interested15.that he gets on well with everyone16.Neither;am17.it dangerous

18.think;hard /difficult19.us;minutes20.It's bad / not good for21.to keep

22.make, understood23.so;that;all24.had better not go

第二篇：初中英語句子

初中英語句子大全

1、Who is the lady in white 穿白衣服的那位小姐是誰？

2、I'm a farmer.我是個農民。

3、Do you have glue I need some here.你有膠水嗎？我這里需要一點。

4、What time is it now 現在幾點？

5、Do you have shampoo here 這兒有香波賣嗎？

6、Is that girl a student 那個女孩是學生嗎？

7、What does he do 他是干什么的？

8、Do you have my pencil 你拿了我的鉛筆嗎？

9、Yes, I have your eraser, too.是的，我還拿了你的橡皮。

10、I really don't known.我真不知道。

11、We must arrive there on time.我們必須準時到那兒。

12、Can she be a driver 她可能是個司機嗎？

13、No, I'm a single son.沒有，我是獨生子。

14、It's two o'clock.現在兩點。

15、子

16、Can you finish your work ahead of time 你能提前完成工作嗎？

17、Rose, let me introduce my friend to you.羅斯，讓我介紹一下我的朋友。

18、Just call me Tom.就叫我湯姆吧。

19、Could you introduce me to her 你能把我介紹給她嗎？

20、Who is the guy over there 那邊那個人是誰？

21、Does your computer have a modem 你的電腦有調制解調器嗎？

22、If you have more, please give me some.如果你有多的，請給我。

23、No, she isn't.不，她不是。

24、May I have your name 能告訴我你的名字嗎？

25、My watch says two o'clock.我的表是兩點鐘。

26、It's not four o'clock.還沒到四點呢。

27、There are only two minutes left.只剩兩分鐘了。

28、My watch is two minutes fast.我的表快了兩分鐘。

29、Do you have any brothers or sisters 你有兄弟或姐妹嗎？

30、What's your name 你叫什么名字？

31、Who are you 你是誰？

32、She must be a model, isn't 她一定是個模特，不是嗎？

33、It's a quarter past five.現在是五點一刻。

34、Yes, I think so.是的，我認為是。

35、What do you do 你是做什么的？

36、What's the time by your watch 你的表幾點了？

37、I have no idea about it.我一點都不知道。

38、I have some left.我剩下一些。

39、What's your family name 你姓什么？

第三篇：初中英語作文萬能句子

1.We ' re often told that......But is this really the case ?

我們經常被告知......但事實真是這樣嗎？

2.People used to......however , things are quite different today.過去，人們習慣......但,今天的情況有很大的不同。

3.some people think that......Others believe that the opposite is true.There is probably some truth in bothsides．But we must realize that......一些人認為......另一些人持相反意見。也許雙方的觀點都有一定道理。但是我們必須認識到......4.Recognizing a problem is the first step in finding a solution.認識到問題是找到解決辦法的第一步。5.It is another new and bitter truth we must learn to face.這是一個我們必須學會面對的痛苦的新情況。6.In short , we must work hard to make the world a better place.簡而言之，為了把世界變成更美好的地方，我們必須勤奮工作。7.Lost time is never found again.歲月既往，一去不回。10.Failure is the mother of success.失敗乃成功之母。

1).It’s adj for sb to do 做…對某人來說…

4).The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 … 的原因是…

The reason why he got angry was that she told him a lie.(他生氣的原因是她對他說了謊。)

5).That is why + 句子那是…的原因

6).That is because + 句子那是因為…

9).It goes without saying that + 句子不言而喻，毫無疑問

10).There is no need to do沒必要做…

11).There is no point in doing 做某事毫無意義

had better(not)do 最好(不)做

I think you should do 我認為你應該…

I suggest that you should do我建議你做…

If I were you, I would do…我要是你的話，我會做…

prefer to do A rather than do B 寧愿做A也不愿做B

be interested in doing = show/ take great interest in n / doing感興趣

try one’s best to do= do one’s best to do 竭盡全力做…

make up one’s mind to do下定決心做…

4.Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成? 6.Easier said than done.說起來容易,做起來難? 11.Nothing in the world is difficult if you set your mind to it.世上無難事,只怕有心人? 13.All things are difficult before they are easy.萬事開頭難?

16.I might say that success is won by three things: first, effort;second, more effort;third, still more effort.成功 要靠三件事才能贏得:努力,努力,再努力?

20.Honesty is the best policy.做人以誠信為本?

21.You have to believe in yourself.That’s the secret of success.你必須相信自己,這是成功的關鍵?

第四篇：初中英語句子

老板要我查出明天飛機起飛的時間。the boss wants me to find out the plane took off time tomorrow.首先，我們需要買些食物。first, we need to buy some food.所有人都確切的說是。everyone be exact.這件事永遠改變了我的生活。it changed my life forever.例如，機器人可以為人類作為危險的工作。for example, the robot can work as a dangerous for humans.從現在開始你就是我的搭檔了。from now on you are my partner.那個聰明的小孩會從1數到100.the clever child can count from 1 to 100.人與自然和平相處時必須的。man and nature live in peace when necessary.廚師們正在為晚餐做準備。the chefs are preparing for dinner.你能告訴我什么地方下車嗎? 那個電話沒有接通。

the phone is switched on.我們要多花時間和家人聚在一起。we should spend more time together with my family.你能告訴我如何到達那家旅館？ can you tell me how to get to the hotel? 每天早晨，許多人清早起床鍛煉身體。every morning, many people get up early in the morning exercise.明天記得把我的筆記本歸還給我。remember to return my laptop tomorrow to me.當你幫助別人的時候，你一定會很快樂。when you help others, you will be very happy.為什么不放棄吸煙呢？ why dont you give up smoking? 繼續，告訴我們那個有趣的故事。go on, tell us the interesting story.這輛車會經過火車站嗎？ the car after the train station? 你多久和朋友遠足一次？ a: how often do you and friends hiking? 散步是自我的放松的一種好習慣。walking is to relax themselves a good habit.我們可以繼續那個談話嗎？ we can continue the conversation? 突然間所有的燈都熄滅了。suddenly all the lights went out.房子的價格總是在升高。the price of the house is always on the rise.那輛汽車在路上出毛病了。that is something wrong with the car on the road.當我長大了，我相當宇航員。when i grow up, i am quite an astronaut.你最好不要一個人在晚上獨自出去。youd better not go out alone at night.課后記得把作業交上來。remember to hand in your homework after class.因為我感冒了，所以我不得不躺在床上。because i have a cold, so i have to lie on the bed.履行期間，每個人都很愉快。during the performance, everyone is happy.垃圾對環境有不好的影響。garbage have an adverse effect on the environment.很多人無法享受英語學習的樂趣。篇二：初中英語句子的基本結構

句子的基本結構

一、句子的基本成分

句子的基本成分有以下幾種：主語、謂語、賓語、表語、定語、狀語、補語、同位語。

1、主語：句子的主體，全句述說的對象。一般由當，位于句首。the boy needs a pen.smoking is bad for you.2、謂語：說明主語的動作或狀態。由 the train leaves at 6 o’clock.she is reading.3、賓語：表示動作的對象。一般由名詞或代詞擔當，常置于謂語后。he won the game.4、表語：用以表述主語的特征、狀態、身份等。一般由擔任，置于系動詞之后。he is a student.we are tired.注意：除了be 系動詞外，還有一些動詞也可以用作系動詞，1)表感官的動詞: feel, smell, taste, sound, look, appear, seem 等。3)表延續的動詞: remain, keep, hold, stay, rest等。

5、定語：對名詞或代詞起修飾、限定作用的詞、短語或句子。the black bike is mine.（形容詞）the boy in blue is jim.（介詞短語）i have nothing to do today.（動詞不定式）

注意：

1、當定語修飾不定代詞如：nothing , anything , everything , something 等時，定語要放在其后作后置定語。例如： i tell him something interesting.2、不定式、短語或從句作定語時，也放在被修飾的名詞之后。例如： the boys who are in the room are playing games.6、狀語：用以修飾adj./v./adv.及全句，位置靈活。

1、修飾形容詞或副詞時，通常位于被修飾的詞之前； i am very sorry.2、表示時間、地點、目的的狀語一般位于句子兩頭，強調時放在句首。in order to cheer him up, i told him the truth.they are writing english in the classroom.3、一些表示不確定時間（如：often）或程度（如：almost）的副詞狀語通常位于be動詞、助動詞、情態動詞之后，動詞之前。we often help him.he is always late for class.7、補語：補充說明賓語的情況。由n./adj./介賓/分詞/不定式等擔任。常位于賓語后。

（形容詞）she asks me to take an umbrella.（不定式）the war made him a soldier.（名詞）i find him at home.（介詞短語）i saw a cat running along the wall.（分詞）

8、同位語：同位語是句子成分的一種, 它位于名詞、代詞后面, 說明它們的性質和情況, 它可以由名詞、代詞、名詞性短語或從句充當。tom, our monitor, is a handsome boy.i myself will do the experiment.she is the oldest among them six.二、句子的基本分類

1、按使用目的，句子可分為陳述句、疑問句、祈使句和感嘆句。1）陳述句：說明一個事實或陳述一種看法。例如： light travels faster than sound.光比聲傳播速度快。（說明事實）the film is rather boring.這部電影很乏味。（說明看法）2）疑問句：提出問題。有以下四種： a.一般疑問句：

can you finish the work in time? b.特殊疑問句： where do you live? c.選擇疑問句： do you want tea or coffee? d.反意疑問句：

he doesnt know her, does he? 3）祈使句：提出請求，建議或發出命令。例如： dont be nervous!4）感嘆句：表示說話人驚奇、喜悅、憤怒等情緒。例如： what good news it is!

2、按其結構，句子可以分為以下三類： 1）簡單句：只包含一個主謂結構句子叫簡單句。例如： she is fond of collecting stamps.2）并列句：包含兩個或兩個以上主謂結構的句子叫并列句，句與句之間通常用并列連詞或分號來連接。例如：

the food was good, but he had little appetite.3）復合句：包含一個主句和一個或幾個從句的句子叫復合句，從句由從屬連詞引導。例如： the film had begun when we got to the cinema.三、句子的基本結構

1、簡單句

1.things changed.2.trees are green.3.we don’t like children.4.he gave his sister a piano.5.i found the book interesting.2、并列句

they must stay in water, or they will die.it’s not cheap, it is very good.it was late, so i went to bed.四、句子的擴寫

1.the children played.lots of lovely children from china played happily in the park this morning.2.the boy lent me a book.the kind boy in blue coat lent me a very interesting book several days ago, and i love it so much.句子的基本結構綜合訓練

一、指出下列劃線部分的基本成分。2.it is a great pleasure to talk with you 5.her job is to look after the babies.8.the man over there is my old friend.10.i must leave right now.二、指出下列句子屬于哪種基本句子結構。1.my grandfather bought me a pair of sports shoes.2.he broke a piece of glass.3.he asked us to sing an english song.4.we will make our school more beautiful.5.trees turns green in spring.6.he came finally last night.7.her voice sounds sweet.8.the meeting will be held in the meetingroom.9.mary handed her homework to the teacher.10.he made it clear that he would leave the city.三、寫出下列句子。

1、她學習很努力。

2、我昨天早上遇見了lily。

3、五年前我住在北京。

4、你必須在兩周以內看完這些書。

5、布朗夫人看起來很健康。

6、這個主意聽起來很有趣。

7、我爸爸上個月給我買了一輛嶄新的自行車。

8、他的父母給他取名為john。

9、這個學校有一名音樂老師和一名美術老師。

10、我認為他聰明又有趣。

四、擴展下列句子。1.i went to school.2.i got a book.3.he left.篇三：初中英語重點句型大全(中考總復習精品)初中英語重點句型大全 1(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at(感官動詞)+do eg:i like watching monkeys jump 2（比較級 and 比較級）表示越來越怎么樣 taller and taller越來越高 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 贊成某人 5 all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣 6 all over the world = the whole world 整個 世界

along with同……一道，伴隨…… eg : i will go along with you我將和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 學生同老師們一起種樹 8 as soon as 一怎么樣就怎么樣 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的東西）eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么

ask sb to do sth 詢問某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……歲時 eg：i am sixteen i am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的開始 15 at the end of +地點/+時間 最后；盡頭；末尾 eg : at the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的這個時候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句 感覺/對什么有信心，自信 eg : i am / feel confident of my spoken english i feel that i can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 現在進行時 2 將來時 19 be able to(+ v 原)= can(+ v 原）能夠…… eg : she is able to sing she can sing 20 be able to do sth 能夠干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do(of sth 恐懼，害怕…… eg : im afraed to go out at night im afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允許做什么 eg: im allowed to watch tv 我被允許看電視 i should be allowed to watch tv 我應該被允許看電視

be angry with sb 生某人的氣 eg : dont be angry with me 24 be angry with(at)sb for doing sth 為什么而生某人的氣 25 be as…原級…as 和什么一樣 eg : she is as tall as me 她和我一樣高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 遠離 28 be away from 從……離開 29 be bad for 對什么有害 eg : reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……

be careful 當心；小心 33 be different from…… 和什么不一樣 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 對某人友好 37 be full of 裝滿……的 be filled with 充滿 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/從句 39 be going to + v(原）將來時 40 be good at(+doing)= do well in 在某方面善長, 善于…… 41 be good for 對什么有好處 eg : reading aloud is good for your english 42 be happy to do 很高興做某事 43 be helpful to sb 對某人有好處 eg : reading aloud is helpful to you 大聲朗讀對你有好處 exercising is helpful to your bady 鍛煉對你的身體有好處 44 be in good health 身體健康 45 be in trouble 處于困難中 eg : she is in trouble they are in tronble 46 be interested in 對某方面感興趣 48 be like 像…… eg : im like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的氣

be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不見原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后還看得見原材料)52 be not sure 表不確定 53 be on a visit to 參觀 54 be popular with sb 受某人歡迎 55 be quiet 安靜 56 be short for 表**的縮寫 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰 57 be sick in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : i am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : i am sorry to trouble you 61 be strict in doing sth 嚴于做某事 eg : hes strict in obeying noles 62 be strict with sb 對某人要求嚴格 eg: some students are not strict with them selves 這些學生對自己不嚴格 63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面對某人嚴格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么 65 be sure 表確定 66 be sure of doing sth 對做某事有信心 eg: he is sure of winning i am sure of learning english well 67 be sure of sth 對做某事有信心 eg: im sure of my head(my teacher 我相信我的大腦（老師）68 be sure that sth 對做某事有信心 eg: im suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通過考試 69 be sure to do sth一定會做某事eg: we are sure to pass the test 我們一定會通過這次考試 we are sure to learn english well 我們一定能學好英語 70 be terrified of + 名/動doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事 72 be the same as … 和什么一樣 73 be used to doing sth習慣做某事 eg: my father is used to getting up early 我爸爸習慣早he is used to sleeping in class 他習慣上課睡覺 74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be(feel)afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 叢句 76 because+句子 because of +短語 eg : he was late because he had a headache he was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 開始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么開始什么

eg : lets begin the game with the song i begin to go home 78 between…and… 兩者之間 79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb(lend sb sth 借給……什么東西 eg : i borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me(he lent me a pen 80 both = the same(as)= not different(from)表相同 81 bother 打擾 bother sb to do sth eg : im sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站 the problem has been bothering me for weeks 這個問題困擾了我幾個周了 hes bothering me to lend him money 82 by the end of 到……為止 83 call sb sth eg : we call him old wang 84 care 關心 eg : dont you care about this countrys future ?你為什么不關心國家的未來

catch up with sb 趕上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人閑談 take sb to + 地點 帶某人去某地

consider + doing 考慮做什么 eg : why not consider going to lu zhou 為什么不考慮去瀘州？ 92 dance to 隨著……跳舞 eg : she likes dancing to the music 她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞 93 decide to do sth 決定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的調查 95 do better in 在……方面做得更好 96 do wrong 做錯 97 dont forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 dont mind +doing /從句 /名詞 不要介意…… 99 each +名（單）每一個…eg : each student has many books 每一個學生都有一些書 100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜歡 102 escape from 從……逃跑eg: the prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人從監獄里逃跑出來 103 expect to do sth 期待做某事 104 fall down 摔下來 fall off 從哪摔下來 105 fall in love with sb /sth 愛上什么 106 far from 離某地遠 eg : the school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 發現做某事怎么樣 108 find sb/sth +adj 發現什么怎么樣 eg : i find the book interesting 109 finish（完成）+doing（名詞）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 適合某人 111 forget to do 沒有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: dont forget to go home i forget closing door 112 from…to… 從某某到某某 eg: from me for her 113 get /have sth down 做完，被（別人）做…eg: i have my hair cut 我理了發(頭發被剪了）

tom got his bad tooth pulled out 湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了（被牙醫拔掉了）114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 與某人相處得好 116 get along with sb = get on with sb 與某人相處 117 get ready for = be ready for為什么而準備eg : i get ready for math i am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 給某人麻119 get sb to do sth 120 get…from… 從某處得到某物 121 give a talk 做報告 eg: he is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 給某人某物 123 go fish 釣魚 go swimming 游泳 124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 繼續做這件事 125 go out away from go out of 126 go to school 上學（用于專業的）go to the school 去學校（不一定是上學）127 good way to 好方法

hate to do 討厭沒做過的事 hate doing 討厭做過的事 129 have a party for sb 舉辦誰的晚會 130 have a talk 聽報告 談一談 131 have been doing 現在完成進行時 eg : you have been talking you have been sleeping since 132 have been to …(地方）……去過某過地方 have gone to …（地方）去了某地還沒回來

have fun +doing 玩得高興 134 have sth to do 有什么事要做 eg: i have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作業要做 i have nothing to do 我沒什么事情做

have to do sth 必須做某事 136 have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth 做什么事情有麻煩 137 have…time +doing 138 have…(時間)…off 放……假 eg: i have month off 我請一個月得假 139 hear sb +do/doing 聽見某人做某事/正在做某事 140 help a lot 很大用處 141 help sb with sth ones sth 幫助某人某事（某方面）help sb(to)do sth 幫助某人做某事

hope to do sth 希望做某事 143 how about(+doing)= what about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你對什么的看法 145 if : 是否＝wether eg: i dont know if(wether)i should go to the party 我不知道我是否應該去參加晚會

he dont know if(wether)we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我們明天早上是否能準時到達

if :如果，假如（全部接一般時態）＋條件語態從句 eg: ill go to luzhou if it doest rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州 if they change the plan they will let me know 假如他們要改變計劃，他們會讓我知道的

ill go to england ,if i have enough money next year 如果我明年由足夠的錢，我就要去英國

in ones opinion = sb think 某人認為 148 in some ways 在某些方面 149 in the end = finally(adv)最后 150 in the north of… 什么在什么的北方（north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 東）

151 in the sun 在太陽下 152 increase 增加

eg : theyve increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他們把石油價增加了3% the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of +（名）代替

eg: id like an apple instead of a pear 我想要蘋果，而不要梨子 i like english instead of math 我喜歡英語而不喜歡數學 154 introduce sb to sb 介紹某人給某人 introduce oneself 自我介紹 155 invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事 156 it takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少時間 eg : it took me 5 minutes to do my homework it takes me half an hour to cook 157 its +adj +for sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事怎么樣 158 its +adj +to do 做某事怎么樣 159 its +adj for sb 對于某人來說怎么樣 its +adj of sb 對某人來說太怎么樣 160 its +adj(for sb)to do（對某人來說）做某事怎么樣 its +adj of sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事太怎么樣

eg : its nice of you to help me with my english 161 its a good idea for sb to do sth 對…… 來說是個好主意 162 its important to sb 對某人來說很重要 eg: its important to me 163 its time to do sth its time for sth 到了該去做某事的時間 eg : its time to have class its time for class 該去上課了 164 join = take part in 參加 165 just now 剛才

166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介詞短語 讓什么保持什么樣？ 167 keep out 不讓 …… 進入 168 keep sb adj 讓……保持…… eg: i want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康

169 key to +名詞 表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案 170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答題或鑰匙 171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : dont langh at others we langhed at the joke 172 learn by oneslfe 自學 173 learn from sb 向某人學習eg: we should learn from lei feng 174 learn to do sth 學做某事 175 let sb do sth 讓某人做某事 176 let sb down 讓某人失望 eg ： we shouldnt let our farents down 我們不應該讓我們的父母失望

177 live from :離某地遠 178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 eg: i live in luzhou she lives at xuantan 179 look after = take care of 照顧 照看 180 lose ones way 誰 迷 路 eg : lose your way 你迷路 181 make a decision to do sth 決定做某事 182 make friends with sb 和誰成為朋友 eg : i want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把時間定的早一點 184 make on exhibition of oneself 讓某人出洋相 185 make sb /n +n 使什么成為什么 eg : i made her my step moller i made you my wife 186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么樣 eg : you must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么樣 188 make sb do sth 讓某人做某事 eg : i made him write 我以前讓他寫 189 make up be made up of(被動語態）由……組成 190 make…difference to… 191 mind sb to do mind ones doing 介意……做什么 192 most +名 most of +代篇四：初中英語經典句子大全 人教新目標版

初中英語經典句子大全

一、about visits 關于拜訪 151.hello.can i see mr.green? 你好，我能見格林先生嗎？ 152.do you have an appointment? 你有預約嗎？ 153.sorry, i dont.對不起，我沒有。154.yes.at 3 pm.是的，約的是下午3點。155.sorry, mr.green cant see you now.對不起，格林先生現在不能見您。156.hes on the phone.他在打電話。

157.would you wait here for a minute? 您能在這里等一下嗎？ 158.would you like something to drink? 您想喝點什么嗎？ 159.tea, please.我喝點茶吧。160.mr.green, mr.smith is here.格林先生，史密斯先生在這里。161.you may go in now.您可以進去了。162.nice to see you, my old friend.真高興見到你，我的老朋友。163.how have you been these years? 這些年你怎么樣？ 164.youve changed little.你一點也沒變。165.do you still remember that christmas? 你仍記得那個圣誕節嗎？

二、about language 關于語言 166.do you speak english? 你會說英語嗎？ 167.yes, a little.會講一點。168.how long have you studied english? 你學英語多久了？ 169.he speaks english fluently.他講英語很流利。170.your english is very good.你的英語很好。171.you speak english pretty well.你的英語講的很好。172.are you a native speaker of english? 你的母語是英語嗎？ 173.my native language is chinese.我的母語是漢語。174.he speaks with london accent.他帶點倫敦口音。175.he has a strong accent.他口音很重。176.i have some difficulty in expressing myself.我表達起來有點困難。177.im always confused with s and th.我常把s和th搞混。178.can you write in english? 你能用英文寫文章嗎？ 179.your pronunciation is excellent.你的發音很好。180.how can i improve my spoken english? 我該怎樣才能提高口語水平？

三、talking about activities 談論活動 181.what are you doing? 你在干什么？ 182.im reading a book.我在看書。183.im cooking.我在做飯。184.are you watching tv now? 你在看電視嗎？ 185.yes, im watching channel 5.是的，我在看5頻道。186.no, im listening to the radio.沒有，我在聽收音機。1 187.where are you going? 你去哪兒？ 188.im going to work.我去上班。189.who are you writing to? 你在給誰寫信？ 190.im writing to an old friend.給一個老朋友。191.what will you do this weekend? 這周末你將干什么？ 192.ill go to a concert.我要去聽音樂會。241.hi, joe, is it really you? 喬，你好，真是你嗎？ 242.hi, ann.nice to see you again.安，你好。真高興再次見到你。243.its been a whole year since i last saw you.我整整一年沒見你了。244.yes, but you look as pretty now, as you did then.但你看起來還是那么漂亮。245.oh, thank you.how have you been these days? 歐，謝謝。這段時間你好嗎？ 246.not too bad.不太糟。

247.but you sound so sad.但聽起來你很悲傷。248.yes, i lost my pet cat yesterday.是啊，昨天我的寵物貓丟了。249.oh, im sorry to hear that.聽到這消息我很遺憾。250.thats all right.沒事兒。251.have you seen kate lately? 最近你看見凱特了嗎？ 252.no, i have no contact with her.沒有。我和她沒有一點兒聯系。253.i heard she got married last week.我聽說她上星期結婚了。254.oh, how nice.sorry, ive got to go now.那真好。對不起，我必須得走了。255.so do i.see you later.keep in touch.我也是，再見。記得聯系哦 193.ill go on an outing with some friends.我與朋友去郊游。194.do you like traveling? 你喜歡郊游嗎？ 195.yes, i like it a great deal/it very much.是的，我很喜歡。

四、about age 關于年齡

196.how old are you? 你多大了？ 197.im twenty-two(years old).我二十二了。198.mr.smith is still in his forties.史密斯先生才四十幾歲。199.im two years younger than my sister.我比我姐小兩歲。200.my elder sister is one year older than her husband.我姐比他丈夫大一歲。

201.hes the youngest in the family.他是一家中最小的。202.he looks much younger than he is.他看起來比他實際上年輕得多。203.i came here when i was 20.我二十歲來這兒。204.i started school at the age of 6.我六歲開始上學。205.my father is over 60 years old.我父親已年過六十了。206.most of them are less than 30.他們中大多數不到30歲。207.i guess hes about 30.我猜他大概30歲。208.shes going to be 15 next month.下個月她就滿15了。209.theyll have a party for their 10th wedding anniversary.他們將為結婚十周年開個晚會。210.hes still a boy after all.他畢竟還只是個孩子。2

五、talking about daily activities 談論日常生活 211.when do you get up everyday? 每天你幾點起床？ 212.i usually get up at 8 oclock.我通常8點起床。213.where do you have your lunch? 你在哪兒吃午飯？ 214.i have my lunch in a snack bar nearby.我在附近一家快餐店吃午飯。215.what did you have for lunch? 你中午吃些什么？ 216.i had a hamburger and a fried chicken leg? 我吃一個漢堡包，一個炸雞腿。217.what time do you start work? 你什么時候開始工作？ 218.i start work at 8 oclock.我八點開始工作。219.what do you do at work? 你上班干些什么？ 220.i answer telephones and do some typing.我接電話和打字。221.what time do you finish your work? 你什么時候下班？ 222.at 6 oclock sharp.6點。223.what do you do in your spare time? 閑暇時，你干些什么？ 224.i like listening to pop music.我喜歡聽流行音樂。225.i like playing football.我喜歡踢足球。

六、talking about yesterday 談論昨天的事 226.when did you get up yesterday morning? 你昨天早上幾點起床？ 227.at about seven.七點左右。228.i heard the clock, but i didnt get up until 9.我聽見鬧鐘了，但我捱到九點才起。

229.i woke up seven and got up right away.我七點醒了，然后馬上起床了。230.i hurried to my office.我匆忙趕到辦公室。231.i had my breakfast on the way.我在路上吃的早飯。232.i was just on time.我剛好趕上。233.i was 10 minutes late.我遲到了五分鐘。234.i had lunch with a friend of mine.我和我的一個朋友一塊吃了午飯。235.i finished my work at 6 p.m.下午6點我下班了。236.i stayed and did some extra work.我留下加了一會兒班。237.the tv programs were really boring, so i went to bed very early.電視節目很無聊，所以我早早睡了。

238.i read a magazine in bed.我躺在床上看雜志。239.i didnt sleep well.我沒睡好。240.i slept soundly all night.我整夜睡的很熟。

七、talking with friends 與朋友聊天 3篇五：初中英語常用句型大全

初中英語句型結構總結

see，hear，notice，find，feel，listen to，look at(感官動詞)+ do 2（比較級 and 比較級）表示越來越…… 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）a place of interest 名勝 4 agree with sb.贊成某人 5 all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一種/樣 6 all over the world = the whole world 整個世界 7 along with 同……一道，伴隨…… as soon as 一……就…… 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for …求助 向…要…(直接接想要的東西)11 ask sb.for sth.向某人要什么 ask sb.to do sth.詢問某人某事 ask sb.not to do sth.叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……歲時 14 at the beginning of …的起初；……的開始 15 at the end of +地點/+時間 最后；盡頭；末尾 16 at this time of year 在每年的這個時候 at least 至少 17 be /feel confident of sth./that clause + 從句 感覺/對什么有信心，自信 18 be + doing 表：1 現在進行時 2 將來時 19 be able to(+ v.原)= can(+ v.原）能夠…… base on 以……(為)根據 20 be able to do sth.能夠干什么 21 be afraid to do of sth.恐懼，害怕…… 22 be allowed to do 被允許做什么 23 be angry with sb.生某人的氣 24 be angry with(at)sb.for doing sth.為什么而生某人的氣

be as … 原級 … as 和什么一樣 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 遠離

be away from 從……離開 29 be bad for 對什么有害 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth.忙于做什么事 be busy with sth.忙于…… 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么 32 be careful 當心；小心 65 be sure 表確定 be close to … 離……很近 66 be sure of doing sth.對做某事有信心 33 be different from … 和……不一樣 67 be sure of sthdoing.對做某事有信心 34 be famous for 以……著名 68 be sure that sth.對做某事有信心 35 be friendly to sb 對某人友好 69 be sure to do sth.一定會做某事 70 be terrified of + 名/動 doing 害怕…… 37 be full of 裝滿……的 be filled with 充滿 71 be terrified to do sth.害怕做某事 38 be glad + to do/從句 做某事很高興

be the same as … 和什么一樣 39 be going to + v.(原）打算，計劃，準備…… 73 be used to doing sth.習慣做某事 40 be good at(+ doing)= do well in 在某方面善74 be worth doing 值得做什么

長, 善于…… 75 be(feel)afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 41 be good for 對什么有好處 be afraid of sth.害怕某物 42 be happy to do 很高興做某事 be afraid that 叢句 43 be helpful to sb.對某人有好處 76 because + 句子 because of + 短語 44 be in good health 身體健康 77 begin to do = start to do 開始做某事 45 be in trouble 處于困難中 start … with … = begin … with … 以…開始… 46 be interested in 對某方面感興趣 78 between … and … 兩者之間 48 be like 像……

lend sth.to sb.lend sb.sth.借給……什么東西49 be mad at 生某人的氣 80 both = the same(as)= not different(from)表50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不見相同

原材料)81 bother 打擾 bother sb.to do sth.be made in 在……生產或制造 both … and … …和……都 51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后還看得見82 by the end of 到……為止

原材料)83 call sb.sth.eg: we call him old wang.52 be not sure 表不確定 84 care 關心

be on a visit to 參觀 85 catch up with sb.趕上某人 54 be popular with sb.受某人歡迎 86 chat with sb.和某人閑談 be pleased with 對…感到滿意 take sb.to + 地點 帶某人去某地 55 be quiet 安靜

dance to 隨著……跳舞 61 be strict in doing sth.嚴于做某事 93 decide to do sth.決定做某事 62 be strict with sb.對某人要求嚴格 94 do a survey of 做某方面的調查 63 be strict with sb in sth.某方面對某人嚴格

do better in 在……方面做得更好 1 do well in 在……方面干的好 96 do wrong 做錯 drop off 放下（某物）97 dont forget to do sth.不要忘了做某事。98 dont mind +doing /從句 /名詞.不要介意……。99 each + 名(單)每一個…… 100 end up + doing 101 enjoy + doing 喜歡

escape from 從……逃跑 103 expect to do sth.期待做某事 104 fall down 摔下來 fall off 從……摔下來 105 fall in love with sb./sth.愛上…… 106 far from 離某地遠 107 find + it + adj.+ to do 發現做某事…… 108 find sb./sth.+adj.發現什么…… 109 finish + doing（名詞）完成做…… 110 fit to sb.= be fit for sb.適合某人 111 forget to do 沒有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 112 from … to … 從某某到某某

get /have sth.done 做完，被（別人）做…… 114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb.= get on well with sb.與某人相處得好 116 get along with sb.= get on with sb.與某人相處 117 get ready for = be ready for 為什么而準備 get … back 退還…… 118 get sb into trouble 給某人麻煩 119 get sb.to do sth.get out of 從……取出

get … from … 從某處得到某物 121 give a talk 做報告 122 give sth to sb.give sb sth.給某人某物 123 go fishing 釣魚 go swimming 游泳 go over 過一遍；仔細檢查 124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 繼續做這件事 125 go out away from go out of 126 go to school 上學（用于專業的）go to the school 去學校（不一定是上學）127 good way to 好方法 128 hate to do 討厭沒做過的事 hate doing 討厭做過的事 129 have a party for sb.舉辦誰的晚會 130 have a talk 聽報告 談一談 131 have been doing 現在完成進行時 132 have been to …(地方）……去過某過地方 have gone to …（地方）去了某地還沒回來 had better(not)do sth.最好(不要）做某事 133 have fun + doing 玩得高興 134 have sth to do 有什么事要做 135 have to do sth.必須做某事 have sth.done 請某人做某事 136 have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth.做什么事情有麻煩 137 have … time + doing have no time to do sth.沒有時間做某事 138 have …(時間)… off 放……假 139 hear sb.+do/doing 聽見某人做某事/正在做某事 140 help a lot 很大用處

help sb.with sth ones sth.幫助某人某事（某方面）help sb.(to)do sth.幫助某人做某事 142 hope to do sth.希望做某事 143 how about(+ doing)? = what about(+ doing)?（做）……怎么樣？ 144 how do you like = what do you think of 你對什么的看法 145 if: 是否 ＝ whether 146 if: 如果，假如(全部接一般時態)＋條件語態從句 147 in ones opinion = sb.think 某人認為 148 in some ways 在某些方面 149 in the end = finally(adv)最后 150 in the north of … 什么在什么的北方（north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 東）151 in the sun 在陽光下 lend something to somebody 把某物借給某人 152 increase 增加 176 iet sb.down 讓某人失望 153 instead of +（名）代替 177 live from :離某地遠 154 introduce sb.to sb.介紹某人給某人 178 live in + 大地方 /at + 小地方 居住在某地 introduce oneself 自我介紹 179 look after = take care of 照顧 照看 155 invite sb to do sth.邀請某人做某事 180 lose ones way 誰迷路 156 it takes sb sometime to do sth.做某人花掉181 make a decision to do sth.決定做某事 某人多少時間。make a contribution to doing 貢獻給 157 its + adj.+ for sb.to do sth.對某人來說做182 make friends with sb.和誰成為朋友 某事怎么樣。183 make it early 把時間定的早一點 158 its + adj.+ to do 做某事怎么樣。184 make on exhibition of oneself 讓某人出洋相 159 its + adj.for sb.對于某人來說怎么樣。185 make sb./n.+ n.使……成為…… its + adj.of sb.對某人來說太怎么樣。186 make sb./sth.+adj.使某人（某物）怎么樣160 its + adj.(for sb.)to do sth.（對某人來說）做187 make sb./sth.adj.使某人/某物怎么樣 某事怎么樣。188 make sb.do sth.讓某人做某事 its + adj.of sb.to do sth.對某人來說做某事太 189 make up ones mind 怎么樣。190 make … difference to … 161 its a good idea for sb.to do sth.對……來說191 mind sb.to do mind ones doing 介意……做是個好主意。什么 162 its important to sb.對某人來說很重要。192 most + 名 most of + 代 163 its time to do sth.its time for sth.到了該去193 much too + 形容詞 做某事的時間。194 must be 一定 164 join = take part in 參加 195 need +名詞 165 just now 剛才 196 need sb.do sth.需要某人做某事 166 keep +sb./sth.+ adj./介詞短語 讓什么保197 need to do(實義動詞）need do(情態動詞）持…… 198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate 167 keep out 不讓……進入 doing 168 keep sb adj.讓……保持…… 199 no + 名詞 169 key to +名詞 表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… 案 201 not …(形、副）at all 170 key to … answer to … key 可以是答題或鑰202 not …at all 一點都不 匙 not only … but also … 不但……而且…… 171 laugh at … 取笑…… 203 not … either 表否定，也不 172 learn by oneslfe 自學 204 not … until 直到……才…… learn from 向……學習205 offer / provide sb.with sth.給某人提供 173 learn from sb.向某人學習206 offer sb.sth.(offer sth to sb.提供什么東西174 learn to do sth.學做某事 給某人 learn something by heart 背誦記熟 207 on ones way to … 在誰去那的路上 175 let sb.do sth.讓某人做某事 208 on the one hand 一方面 2 on the other hand 另一方面 209 on the phone = over the phone 用電話交談 210 on time 準時 in time 及時 211 one day ＝ some day ＝ someday 一天，有一天 212 one of + 可數名詞的復數形式 213 one to another 一個到另一個 214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 215 part-time job 兼職工作 216 pay for … 付……錢 pay the bill 給錢，付錢

217 please + do pull … up from … 把……從……拉上來 218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb.220 pool into = pore into 221 practice + doing 練習做某事 222 prefer sth.to sth.相對……更喜歡…… prefer doing to sth.更喜歡去做……不愿意去做…… prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.寧愿做…也不愿 prefer sb.not to do sth.更愿意…… 223 pretend to do sth.裝著去做什么 pretend that 從句 224 rather … than 寧可……也不…… 225 regard … as 把……當作…… 226 remid sb.about sth.提醒某人什么事 remid sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事 227 remid sb.of sth.使某人想起什么 228 return sth.to sb.還什么東西給某人

229 say to oneself 對自己說 230 say to sb.對某人說 231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少錢在某事上 232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少時間陪誰 233 sb spend sometime(in)doing sth 花了多少時間做某事 234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are 235 see sb do 看見某人做過某事 see sb doing 看見某人正在做某事 236 seem to do/be +adj 顯得怎么樣 237 send +sb sth 送給某人某物

238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？ 239 shock 使……震驚 240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么東西給某人看 242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 243 some…others… 一些……另一些…… 244 start…with… 從……開始 begin…with… 從……開始 245 stay away from 遠離…… start doing sth/start to dosth 開始做某事 246 stop doing 停下正在做的事 247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 248 stop sb(from)doing 阻止某人做某事 249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事 250 such +名 這樣，這種 251 suit sb 適合某人

252 surprise sb 使某人驚奇 to ones surprise 令某人驚奇 253 take classes 上課

take ones temperature 給某人量體溫 254 take sb to 把某人帶去 255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步 256 ①talk to 對誰說② talk with 和誰說

③talk of 談到④ talk about 談論關于…… 257 talk with sb 和某人說話 258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事 259 tell sb do sth 告訴某人做某事 260 tell sb sth tell sb that 叢句

tell sb not to do sth tell a story 講故事 261 tell sb sth 告訴某人某事 262 tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告訴某人不要做什么 289 while +延續性動詞 263 thanks to幸虧，由于 290 why dont you do = why not do 264 thank you for +doing 291 will you please do will you please not do thank sb for sth 因某事而感謝某人 292 with ones best = with the help of sb 在某人265 the same +名詞(doing)+as……的幫助下

the more… the more…越…就越… 293 with the help of sb 在某人的幫助下 266 the same…(名)…as with ones help as…(adj adv)…as 相同 294 work at…在某處工作 267 the way to do sth＝the way of doing sth 做某295 work with sb 和某人一起工作 方面的方法 the day before yesterday 前天 296 would like sth /to do sth the way to +地方 去哪的路

297 would you please +do 268 the way to…（地點）到哪的路 298 yet :至今，用在否定句中 269 too…to… 太怎樣而不能…… 299 youd better do 最好做某事 = youd better adj +enough to 足夠…能… not do 最好不要做某事 so…that +叢句 太… 所以… 300 不定式 +v(原）270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻譯成什么 301 聯系動詞（taste吃起來/sound聽起來/look271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游

看起來/semll聞起來）+adj 272 try ones best to do sth 盡某人最大的努力去302 名詞、副詞、形容詞修飾 enongh 時, 形做某事

容詞放在之前，名詞 副詞放在之后 273 try to do sth 想干什么，但沒成功 303 太多 too much +不可數 too many +可數 try doing sth 想干什么，已經做過了 much too 相當于 very，修飾形容詞 274 try…試衣服 have a try 試一下 304 向賓語提問：whom 275 turn down 開小 ←→ turn up 開大 305 向地點提問：where 276 turn off 關上 ←→ turn on 打開 306 向方式提問：how 277 upside down 倒著unless=if not 307 向價格和不可數名詞提問：how much 278 visit to… 參觀某個地方 308 向可數名詞提問：how many 279 wait for sb 等某人

309 向頻率提問： how often 280 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么 wait for 310 向時間段提問：how long sb 等某人 wait for sometime 等多少間 311 向時間提問：what time/when 3 281 wake sb up 把某人叫醒 12 向物主代詞提問：whose 282 want to do sth 想做某事 313 向職業提問：what do/does……do 283 watch sb do sth 觀看某人做某事 314 向主語提問： who wear out把…穿壞

285 what about +n /doing 316.its time for sth.該到做某事的時間了.286 what if 如果……怎么辦 what if +句子 its time to do sth.(its time for sb.to do sth)該到287 what they will do = what to do(某人)做某事的時間了.288 whats the matter ? = whats the trouble ? = 317.cant wait to do sth.迫不及待地要求做某事.whats wrong ? 有什么困難？ 318.ask(tell)sb.(not)to do sth.請(告訴)某人 3(不)做某事.319.make/let sb.to do sth.讓某人做某事.320.hear/see/sb.do sth 聽見/看見某人做某事.321.one… the other 只有兩個 some… the others有三個以上 one… another，another… some… others，others… others = other people/things the others = the rest 剩余的全部

1)泛指另一個用another 2)一定范圍內兩人(物)，一個用one，另一個用the other。3)一定范圍內三者，一個用one，另一個用one(another)，第三個可用the other，a third。

4)一定范圍內，除去一部分人/物，剩余的全部用the others。時，也用others。

第五篇：經典句子翻譯

翻譯句子The subject of social science inquiry is patterned social regularities.A search for these regularities shows that most human behavior, from big and momentous acts to small and insignificant ones, is patterned.2Wall Street is living on borrowed time.Since the October 1987 crash securities trading has been depressed, retail investors have hurried out of stocks and the issues of new share stocks has been decreased sharply.3In fact, the collection of these lists has been enough to pull down our vanity;for the more one looks at what is available in an unfamiliar field, the more urgent, the desire one feels to abandon the affectations of the editor and assume the modesty the student.Culture is the sum total of all the traditions, custom beliefs, and ways of life of a given group of human beings.In this sense, every group has a culture, however savage, undeveloped, or uncivilized it may seem to us.5While populations were low and stable little permanent damage was done, but with a steady increase in the size and number of human communities the forest and soil have little time to recover.6Doctors are men who prescribe medicines of which they knew little, to cure diseases of which they knew less, in human beings of whom they knew nothing.7Being born female and black were two handicaps Gwendolyn Brooks states that she faced from her birth, in 1917, in Kansas.8We must checkthe conclusion in practice , and should not blindly rely on such as was reached merely by calculation.社會學研究的對象是社會普遍現象的規律.一項對于這些普遍現象的研究顯示, 人類行為, 從重大顯著的行為到渺小細微的部分, 都是有規律存在的.2.華爾街依存于借來的時間.自從1987年10月的金融危機以來, 證券交易低迷, 散戶投資者爭相退出股票市場, 新股發售量顯著下降.實際上, 這些清單已經足夠扯下我們的自負, 當一個人不斷地在一個他不熟悉的領域尋求些什么, 他就更迫切地想拋棄作為編輯的造作, 重拾學生的謙虛.4 文化是某一群人的所有傳統, 信仰, 生活方式的集合.從這個角度來說, 每個群體都有文化, 不管它看起來多么蠻荒, 窮困, 未開化.5當人口數量少且穩定, 破壞是小型的, 但是當人口社會的規模不斷擴大, 森林和土壤便沒有足夠的時間復原.6醫生是一群這樣的人, 對他們開的藥所知不多, 對它治療的疾病所知更少, 而對用藥的人一無所知.7身為女人而且是黑人被Gwendolyn Brooks稱作是她自1917年出生在堪薩斯便面臨的兩項缺陷.8我們必須在實踐中確認, 而不應盲目地倚賴僅憑計算得出的結論