第一篇：2013-2014年國慶節高三英語作業

2013-2014年廈門十中高三總復習國慶練習

September 26, 2013

一.語境填詞(根據提示用適當的單詞或短語填空)選修七Unit 1

1．His 殘疾)made him 笨拙)but couldn?t stop him from achieving his(抱負)．

2．He got to school(氣喘吁吁)because hedidn?t want the teacher to be 生氣)at his 曠課)．

3．Students(和……)teachers have easy 接近)to our library where there are 充足的)books.4．Your marriage(獲得)your parents’(贊同)．(祝賀)to you!

5．I want to(辭職(閑坐)and doing(換句話說), I want to lead a life of leisure.二．單選（復印的練習選修八Units 1-2）

1．After suffering a heart attack, Michael Jackson was pronounced dead, ________a tragic end to the world's most popular entertainer.A．markingB．to markC．markedD．having marked

2．Maybe you have been to many famous restaurants, but nowhere else________on such nice ducks.A．you can feastB．can you taste C．you can tasteD．can you feast

3．He saw her coming, and advised me to hide behind the door，________ advice I took at once.A．whoseB．whatC．thatD．which

4．AIDS is said________the biggest challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years.A．that it isB．to beC．that it has beenD．to have been

5．This is the only means that I can think of，_____we can succeed in finding out the truth.A．in whichB．by whichC．thatD．which

6.My dream in life is to become a doctor, ___________who changes the world.A.oneB.the oneC.itD.that

7．Be ________—you can?t expect me to finish all this work in so little time.(2012·山東，33)A．reasonableB．confident C．creativeD．grateful

8．The hospital described his________as “satisfactory” while he felt there was something wrong.A．conditionB．situation C．energyD．position

9．Yesterday I had a word with the CEO of the company，______who used to teach at Beijing University.A．oneB．the one C．thatD．it

10．Our school forbids________，that is to say, we are not allowed________at school.A．to smoke;to smoke B．students' smoking;smoking

C．students' to smoke;smoking D．students' smoking;to smoke

11．All of us have already known________she will choose is the opportunity to go abroad.A．thisB．thatC．whatD．which

September 27, 2013

一.語境填詞(根據提示用適當的單詞或短語填空)選修七Unit 2

1．Tomorrow, I?ll(留出)some time to(陪

伴)my wife to the concert.2．This(聲明)(注定)affect

their marriage.They may get(離婚)．

3．She 打電話)her husband，a(職員)in a bank，telling

him she 渴望)a(兼職的)job.4．Please(讓我一個人待著).I have(渴望)to

talk to you guys.5．To our(驚訝), after we 測試)the products, we found

many of them could cause children to be(超重)．

III.閱讀理解

They can run all day.They never complain and if they demand a pay rise you

can justremove their batteries：many premiership managers must dream of having a

robotic(機器人的)football player.In fact, robotics researchers believe that by 2050 a robotic football team will take

to the field that will be able to defeat the current human world champions.It's an ambitious goal which sounds more like science fiction than reality—but the

plan to develop the robotic equivalent of Brazil is already well on its way.This week, teams of robots from all over the world are taking part in Robocup

2007—the robotic football World Cup.This year the event is taking place at Georgia Tech University in the US for the

biggest ever demonstration of robotic footballing prowess.While they might not have the guile or pace of Wayne Rooney just yet, scorelines

that stretched into double figures proves that these robo-soccer stars certainly have a

grasp of the game's fundamentals.The groups ranged from the “Humanoid League” right through to robots so small

they can only be seen with a microscope in the inaugural “Nano-Cup”．

For robots to play football, various technologies have been developed including

artificial intelligence so the robots know who to pass to and how best to defeat an

opponent as well as sophisticated robotics and sensors.After the fun and games of the

Robocup is over, the technologies developed for scoring winning goals is then

transferred to a number of other more useful applications such as developing robots

that can be used in search and rescue in large scale disaster.1．The first paragraph is mainly about ________.A．the features of robotic football players

B．a part of an interesting science fiction

C．a report on a football game in a newspaper

D．a scene of the 2007 Women's Football World Cup

2．The INCORRECT description on Robotcup 2007 is ________.A．it will be held in Georgia Tech University in the US

B．robots from a few countries have joined in the festival

C．robotic football players have ever achieved best

D．the sizes of robotic football players are different

3．What do the scores of the robo-soccer stars prove?

A．Robo-soccer stars are equal to football players in skills.B．Robo-soccer stars will defeat the human world champions.C．Robo-soccer stars understand the basic knowledge of the game.D．Robo-soccer stars have the pace of the famous stars.4．The main idea of the last paragraph is that ________.A．robots can be used to search for and save victims in accidents

B．the advanced robots can defeat other players in a game

C．the robots with artificial intelligence know how to pass balls

D．the technology developed for robots can be used in other fields

5．What would be the best title for the passage?

A．World Cup for robots kicks off

B．Robots join in the world cup football

C．Robotic soccer stars are popular

D．Robots promote the popularity of football

September 28, 2013

一.語境填詞(根據提示用適當的單詞或短語填空)

1．At the(年度的)meeting, the journalists witnessed the conflicts between

two parties with 相反的)interests.2．He 敦促)me to 丟棄)the sinking ship and swim

to the 岸邊)．

3．After 反思)on what happened, I became 意識到)that we

didn?t find the right(目標)audiences.4．At the camp, we provide 食宿)and we aim to establish a

harmonious(關系)between kids.5．He had a narrow escape and fled from the burning car，(拖)his

injured leg.Ⅱ.閱讀理解

Have you ever wondered why each of us has different handwriting?

Handwriting，also known as brain writing，is as individual to the person as

fingerprints.Occupations，relationships，personal problems as well as health-related

issues can be identified in a person?s writing.Analyzing handwriting goes back to the

1600s and originated in Europe.Is handwriting analysis scientific?

OK，you ask，so what traits can be found while analyzing handwriting? Many

traits can be shown provided the writing is in cursive(草書的)，because printing has

some limitations.Cursive provides the analyst with the upstrokes(向上的一筆)in

writing which are very important.Many personality traits including being outgoing，temper，anger towards the opposite sex，generosity and hundreds more can be found

when analyzing handwriting.Handwriting is very interesting because not only can you change your

personality and watch your writing change as well，but also the reverse is true！

Sometimes there are personalitytraits that we wish we did not have，but we don?t

know how to get rid of them.One way to change your personality is to use

handwriting therapy.The person learns how to change their writing to rid themselves

of unwanted traits,and practices this under the watchful eye of a trained

graphologist(筆跡學家)．

Handwriting analysis is becoming a recognized part of therapy.Analyzing

handwriting has many different aspects.For instance，it is used in the court of law

when dealing with fake documents.Companies are beginning to hire handwriting

analysts to assist them in finding the right person for the right job.This is because

handwriting analysis is a science—it is not guesswork.It is used as a tool to determine

the compatibility(適應性)of an individual to the requirements of a job as well as the

compatibility of one individual to another.All in all，handwriting analysis is scientific and has endless possibilities.Next

time you see someone?s signature or handwriting，you now know that this person?s

personality is right out there in front of you，just waiting to be discovered!

1．Which of the following is not associated with handwriting according to the first

paragraph?

A．Fingerprints.B．Occupations.C．Relationships.D．Personal problems.2．Why do people want to make handwriting analysis?

A．Because analyzing handwriting goes back to the 1600s.B．Because analyzing handwriting originated in Europe.C．Because many personality traits can be found in handwriting.D．Because printing has some limitations.3．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?

A．Handwriting is very interesting.B．Handwriting therapy can help change your personality.C．Your personality can change your handwriting.D．Your handwriting is hard to change.4．We can infer from the last paragraph that ________.A．there are still many waiting to be discovered in handwriting

B．discovering a person?s personality is difficult

C．handwriting analysis makes no sense

D．different person has different handwriting

September 29, 2013

一.語境填詞(根據提示用適當的單詞或短語填空)

1．Dear, it?s(兩周)since we got separated and I?m(盼望)hear

from you.2前幾天), I 購買)a camera, which could(調

節)its focus automatically.3．弄干)your coat(否則), you won?t be able to(參加)in the activity together with me.4．Some people are(捐贈)money for the people(在困難中)

while others are doing(志愿的)work to help them.5．To celebrate the 10th(周年)of our shop, we need some people to(分發)brochures for our products to the passers-by.Whoever is interested please(點擊)here.二.短文填詞

Mind Your Behavior in Public Places

Last Sunday，I ______________ sightseeing with my friends in the Fairy Lake Park.The park was__________________ of freshness and beauty of spring，with the sun _________________ and birds singing.When I was enjoying the fantastic scenery around，something unpleasant c__________________ my eyes.A young couple in a boat were eating，talking and laughing loudly as if they________________ the only people in the world.What?s___________________，they spat and even threw rubbish into the lake，totally ____________ the noticeable sign ”No Littering” nearby.What a ___________________!

Such behavior______________ me deep in thought.If all visitors to the Fairy Lake Park do ____________________ the couple did，the lake will be severely polluted and soon turned into a huge dustbin.I think all of us should mind our behavior in public _______________.Only in this way can we ___________________ in more comfortable and beautiful surroundings.

第二篇：高三英語作業8

高三英語練習八

命題人：謝友琴

一、單項選擇

1.Michael Phelps, _______ American swimmer, was reported to be addicted to drugs after _____Olympic Games in Beijing.A.an;theB.the;anC.a;anD.the;the

2.---What do you think of the Brarck Obama’s first visit to China?

---_______.Many important countries think highly of it.A.It’s really somethingB.It depends

C.It’s just so-soD.It’s very normal

3.---You couldn’t have prepared _______ meal for us.---I’m glad you like it so much.A.a more deliciousB.the most delicious

C.more deliciousD.most delicious

4.When he was studying in Beijing, he _______on his aunt there and have dinner with her

once a month.A.should callB.would callC.could callD.might call

5.The questionnaire takes ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview.A.mainlyB.punctuallyC.approximatelyD.precisely

6.---This young people works very hard and I think he has a promising future.---Yes, what he is doing now will _______ in the near future.A.make upB.pay offC.pay forD.make it

7．The bond of true affection had pulled us six very different men from six very different countries across Antarctica；we proved in the end that we weren't very different _____.A.for allB.as usualC.after allD.in particular

8.---The girl is gaining weight recently.---I’m afraid so.She always has a great deal more, chocolate and sweets, for example,_____ necessary.A.thatB.whatC.whereD.than

9.With each problem _______ the globe and the area_______, the APEC Summit closed successfully in Singapore.A.concerning;discussedB.concerned;discuss

C.concerning;discussingD.concerned;discussed

10.After many celebrations of China’s 60th birthday, most countries agree that China is not _______ it used to be and _______ China will play a more important role in the world.A.what;thatB.what;/C.which;thatD.that;that

二、完型填空

Kindness is the golden chain by which society is bound together.However, I was not thinking about the golden chain when I had to help people whotheir way and parked in front of my house.I was growing tired of helping so many people.Almost everyI was awakened during a sound night’s sleep and had to someone out.Many times I wasby some penniless motorists who did not even thank me for the helps that they received and some even complained that I could have done.One day, a young man with a week-old beard climbed out of aautomobile.He had no money and no food.He asked if I could give him some , offer him gasoline and a meal.I told him that if he wanted to work for me, he could cut the grass, but the work wasn’t necessary.Though sweaty and hungry, he worked hard.After working all day, he sat cool himself.I thanked him for his work and gave him the money he.I then offered him someI never saw him again.He probably thinks I helped him out that day, but that is notit was.I didn’t help him.He helped me to people again to repay their trust in me.He helped me to once again want to do something for those who are him for some of my belief in the basicof others and for giving me back a little of theI had lost.Because of him, I once again felt part of a golden chain of kindness thatus to others.I may have fed his body that day, but he fed my 11．A.foughtB.foundC.madeD.lost

12．A.morningB.afternoonC.nightD.evening

13．A.bringB.helpC.carryD.drive

14．A.taken for granted B.put up withC.turned downD.taken up with

15．A.lessB.moreC.worseD.enough

16．A.fashionableB.famousC.flashyD.shabby

17．A.moneyB.foodC.helpD.work

18．A.actuallyB.speciallyC.particularlyD.generally

19．A.in the sunB.in the shadeC.in the fieldD.in the car

20．A.askedB.beggedC.neededD.charged

21．A.oldB.extraC.smallD.good

22．A.acceptedB.receivedC.refusedD.denied

23．A.the situationB.the thingC.the issueD.the way

24．A.believe inB.watch overC.look afterD.care about

25．A.in troubleB.in dangerC.in tearsD.in fear

26．A.forgettingB.losingC.restoringD.finding

27．A.goodnessB.happinessC.pleasureD.nature

28．A.weaknessB.strengthC.optimismD.pessimism

29．A.adaptsB.adjustsC.devotesD.connects

30．A.heartB.soulC.headD.mouth

三、閱讀理解

A

When it comes to your skin, there is an extremely important fact that you must keep in mind: Your skin is the largest organ of your body.As an obvious result, skin health and maintenance is vital.Your skin does everything from protecting you from the to assisting you with breathing.Your skin keeps your body hydrated(含水的)and regulates your body's temperature.In the end, this really is only the beginning of all of the various vital functions that your skin provides to you.Despite the extreme importance of a person's skin, the reality is that many people simply do not pay much attention to issues relating to the health of their skin.With that in mind, there are some prime tips and pointers that you must always keep in mind when it comes to the health and protection of your skin.Protection against harmful rays from the sun is one of the most important steps that you need to take.With this in mind it is vitally important that you make certain you use solid protection when you go out into the sun.Your diet also has a direct effect on the health of your skin.The most important aspect of your diet in relation to the health of your skin is to make certain that you eat a proper amount of food items that contain the proteins and nutrients necessary for cellular maintenance, repair and

regeneration.With this in mind, your skin cells actually rely on a sufficient amount of carbohydrates.Water is also important to the Health of your skin.While you certainly have heard it before, it actually is true that you should drink at least eight 8-ounce glasses of fresh and pure water every day.There are many health benefits you can get from drinking water daily, including maintaining healthy skin.Finally, when it comes to the health of your skin today and into the future you should avoid smoking all together.In addition, you should drink alcohol only in moderation.Both smoking and too much alcohol consumption can negatively affect the health of your skin in significant ways.31．The underlined word “” in the first paragraph probably refers to _______.A.bad weatherB.a favorable environment

C.all the chemicalsD.the cells making up the skin

32．The writer lists some of the functions of skin in the beginning part to _______.A.make an analysis of the main topic of the passage

B.draw readers’ attention to the main topic of the passage

C.give a brief introduction to the main topic of the passage

D.give the readers a summary of the main topic of the passage

33．Which of the following does not help maintain the health of skin?

A.Drinking alcohol in moderation.B.Including adequate carbohydrates in diet.C.Using solid protection when exposed to the sun.D.Drinking enough fresh and pure water every day.34．The most suitable title of the passage may be _______.A.An essential organ of our bodyB.Tips for soft and smooth skin

C.Habits and skin healthD.How to keep our skin healthy

B

When our son, Alex, was young, he hated to travel.We endured refusals to visit one more museum, even if it was the Louvre.We coped with a child who resisted even a taste of onion soup in Paris and who insisted he would like nothing more than ordering room service at the hotel and watching TV.Over the years, we have come up with several hard-earned but realistic strategies to help kids cope on long-distance trips.First, we recognize that some children have trouble adjusting to new environments, food, time zones and schedules.So, in advance of a trip to England, we gave our son a taste of the new culture by making shepherd’s pie for supper.He loved the mashed potatoes, chopped meat and brown gravy（肉汁）.For Italy, we sampled homemade pesto served over linguine.For Amsterdam, I cooked up a pot of comforting pea soup and baked a delicious apple pancake called pannekoeken.Then, when we traveled to these places, he ate these foods and they seemed like a taste of home.In addition to food, we always sample the culture beforehand by reading books and renting movies from the countries we will be visiting.For Italy, the book Italian Folktales by Italo Calvino and the films Johnny Stecchino, Cinema Paradiso, and Il Postino gave our son a glimpse of the Italian way of life.For Britain, we rented Mr.Bean and Billy Elliot, and enjoyed stories by J.R.R.Tolkien and E.Nesbit.For Amsterdam, he finished The Diary of Anne Frank.Before we leave home, we also ask Alex to go through our tour books and pick out activities that appeal to him.He was excited about visiting the London Dungeon and the Imperial War Museum, and taking a ride in the London Eye.They turned out to be big hits.Because Alex’s preferences were given equal attention, he was more tolerant of his parents’ selections, such as visiting Charters Cathedral and the Van Gogh Museum.We’ve also learned the hard way that dragging our son out of bed early in the morning, thus café, work out at the hotel gym, or take a long walk.This makes our time together much more

enjoyable.35．According to the writer, parents are advised to _______.A.cook children’s favorite foodB.postpone traveling until the kids are in college C.allow their kids a ride in the London EyeD.take children’s interest and preferences into account 36．Cinema Paradiso and Il Postino are mentioned as _______.A.particular desires of childrenB.an approach to interest the future possible visitC.highly appreciated films for touristsD.comfortable activities children could pick out 37．The underlined word “grumpy” in the last paragraph is similar in meaning to _______.A.bad-temperedB.tolerantC.energeticD.nervous 38．Which of the following might serve as a possible title for this passage? A.Kids and Parents.B.Joys of Traveling.C.Whether You Go or Not.D.How to motivate Kids to travel

四、任務型閱讀

Going up to university to study for a degree means you have decided to study professionally, rather than as an amateur;so being a student is now your profession for at least the next four years:This involves a change of attitude in many ways.Now, instead of taking several subjects, you have chosen one major subject because you find it interesting and worth exploring further.You also have before you the goal of getting a degree.The degree and the stages you have to pass through to achieve it give you motivation.You are no longer forced to stay in school all day, and apart from your class time, you organize your own time and place for studying.Another change is in the relationship with those who teach you.You are there to study actively rather than to be taught passively.Your teachers may or may not urge you, but they do want you to share their interest in the subject and they want you to succeed.If you get work back with a poorer mark than you expected and with various criticisms, don’t feel discouraged by this;if you don’t understand what is wrong and how to improve, ask your teacher to explain and don’t be satisfied until you do understand.Professionalism involves training and practising.Some activities, like reading, note-taking, speaking and discussing are basic to studying.Make sure you can do these effectively.You have to use time well, and practice to improve your skills.Effective reading is part of your training.Since it is a learned skill we can change the way we did since in primary school and relearn it.Learn how to read fast---how to read with your eyes rather than your throat, how to ignore words like “of” and “the”, and how to keep what you read.You take notes in class for yourself, not for anyone else, so make your notes easy to read, economical and pleasing to the eye.Vary the arrangement on the page to suit the material(diagrams, columns, underlining), use colored pens for different topics to catch the eye and make things stand out.Work out your own shorthand speedwriting.Group discussions give you a chance to train your ability to express yourself.Don’t be the non-speaking member of the group.Take an active part in the discussion.In the future you are almost certainly going to have to be good at speaking, so get into the way of talking about your subject now.This is actually more fun than sitting being silently uncomfortable.Nobody will think what you say is foolish.Everyone will be thankful not to face embarrassing silence.高三英語練習八參考答案

1---10AAABCBCDAAABADDBAD

11—15 DCBAB16—20 DDABC21—25 BCDAA26—30 CACDB ABADDBAD

1.Theme/ outline2.degree3.differences4.forced5.whenever

6.silently7.Avoid8.Note-talling9.colors10.actively 更正:

任務型閱讀9__________ 之后加for different colors

第三篇：國慶節語文作業

假期快樂向前沖

9月30日（中秋節）

中秋是中華民族的傳統節日，源遠流長。據記載，周代已有“中秋夜迎寒”、“秋分夕月（拜月）”等活動。經歷漢、晉、唐等朝代后，中秋節逐漸固定下來，但那時候并沒有月餅。中秋節吃月餅，較早見于北宋蘇軾“小餅如嚼月，中有酥與飴”的詩句。可見，古時先有中秋、后有月餅的。中秋節月餅的來歷

中秋節吃月餅和送月餅的習俗并非自古有之。相傳我國古代，帝王就有春天祭日、秋天祭月的禮制。在民間，每逢八月中秋，也有左右拜月或祭月的風俗。“八月十五月兒圓，中秋月餅香又甜”，這句名諺道出中秋之夜城鄉人民吃月餅的習俗。月餅最初是用來祭奉月神的祭品，后來人們逐漸把中秋賞月與品嘗月餅，作為家人團圓的象征，慢慢月餅也就成了節日的禮品。其起源有幾種不同的說法。

說法之一，月餅源于秦漢時長江流域一帶的粘米餅子，時稱糍粑，隋唐時成形，盛于宋代。

也有史料記載，月餅最早出現是在南宋，不過當時的月餅與中秋節沒有必然的聯系，只是作為蒸食品在飲食市場上出現而已。真正意義上的中秋月餅是在明代出現。當時，北京城里有一種用果餡做的月餅，自此人們在八月十五中秋節開始自己制作月餅，自家食用或是饋贈親朋，以表達團圓和祝賀之意。那時的月餅大小形狀各異，名稱也很特別。譬如，山西省介休縣一帶制作的月餅名堂多而有趣，如有專供男人食用的月牙月餅，有只限于女子享用的葫蘆月餅，還有特別為少年準備的“孫悟空”、“兔兒爺”之類的月餅等等，名目繁多。關于月餅的制作技術，在明代已達到很高的水平，當時一些月餅的餅面上出現了設計精良、構圖美妙、花紋靈細的裝飾圖案，充分體現了我們偉大中華民族的燦爛文化。

還一種說法是月餅，最初起源于唐朝軍隊祝捷食品。唐高祖年間，大將軍李靖征討匈奴得勝，八月十五凱旋而歸。當時有人經商的吐魯番人向唐朝皇帝獻餅祝捷。高祖李淵接過華麗的餅盒，拿出圓餅，笑指空中明月說：“應將胡餅邀蟾蜍”。說完把餅分給群臣一起吃。

月餅發展到今日，品種更加繁多，風味因地各異。其中京式、蘇式、廣式、潮式等月餅廣為我國南北各地的人們所喜食。

月餅象征著團圓，是中秋佳節必食之品。在節日之夜，人們還愛吃些西瓜、水果等團圓的果品，祈祝家人生活美滿、甜蜜、平安。月餅象征著團圓，是中秋佳節必食之品。在節日之夜，人們還愛吃些西瓜、水果等團圓的果品，祈祝家人生活美滿、甜蜜、平安。相傳我國古代，帝王就有春天祭日、秋天祭月的禮制。在民間，每逢八月中秋，也有左右拜月或祭月的風俗。“八月十五月兒圓，中秋月餅香又甜”，這句名諺道出中秋之夜城鄉人民吃月餅的習俗。月餅最初是用來祭奉月神的祭品，后來人們逐漸把中秋賞月與品嘗月餅，作為家人團圓的象征，慢慢月餅也就成了節日的禮品。月餅，最初起源于唐朝軍隊祝捷食品。唐高祖年間，大將軍李靖征討匈奴得勝，八月十五凱旋而歸。

當時有人經商的吐魯番人向唐朝皇帝獻餅祝捷。高祖李淵接過華麗的餅盒，拿出圓餅，笑指空中明月說：“應將胡餅邀蟾蜍”。說完把餅分給群臣一起吃。

南宋吳自牧的《夢梁錄》一書，已有“月餅”一詞，但對中秋嘗月，吃月餅的描述，是明代的《西湖游覽志會》才有記載：“八月十五日謂之中秋，民間以月餅相遺，取團圓之義”。到了清代，關于月餅的記載 就多起來了，而且制作越來越精細。

月餅發展到今日，品種更加繁多，風味因地各異。其中京式、蘇式、廣式、潮式等月餅廣為我國南北各地的人們所喜食。

月餅象征著團圓，是中秋佳節必食之品。在節日之夜，人們還愛吃些西瓜、水果等團圓的果品，祈祝家人生活美滿、甜蜜、平安。

月餅，又稱胡餅、宮餅、小餅、月團、團圓餅等，是古代中秋祭拜月神的供品，沿傳下來，便形成了中秋吃月餅的習俗。月餅，在我國有著悠久的歷史。早在殷、周時期，江、浙一帶就有一種紀念太師聞仲的邊薄心厚的“太師餅”，此乃我國月餅的“始祖”。漢代張騫出使西域時，引進芝麻、胡桃，為月餅的制作增添了輔料，這時便出現了以胡桃仁為餡的圓形餅，名曰“胡餅”。唐代，民間已有從事生產的餅師，京城長安也開始出現糕餅鋪。據說，有一年中秋之夜，唐太宗和楊貴妃賞月吃胡餅時，唐太宗嫌“胡餅”名字不好聽，楊貴妃仰望皎潔的明月，心潮澎湃，隨口而出“月餅”，從此“月餅”的名稱便在民間逐漸流傳開。中秋節詩詞選：

月下獨酌

李白 花間一壺酒，獨酌無相親。舉杯邀明月，對影成三人。月既不解飲，影徒隨我身。暫伴月將影，行樂須及春。我歌月徘徊，我舞影零亂。醒時同交歡，醉后各分散。永結無情游，相期邈云漢。

八月十五夜月

杜甫

滿月飛明鏡，歸心折大刀。轉蓬行地遠，攀桂仰天高。水路疑霜雪，林棲見羽毛。此時瞻白兔，直欲數秋毫。

十五夜望月

王建 中庭地白樹棲鴉，冷露無聲濕桂花。今夜月明人盡望，不知秋思落誰家！

南齋玩月

王昌齡

高臥南齋時，開帷月初吐。清輝澹水木，演漾在窗戶。荏苒幾盈虛，澄澄變今古。美人清江畔，是夜越吟苦。千里共如何，微風吹蘭杜。

中秋月

蘇軾 暮云收盡溢清寒，銀漢無聲轉玉盤。此生此夜不長好，明月明年何處看。

中秋月

齊已

空碧無云露濕衣，眾星光外涌清規。東林莫礙漸高勢，四海正看當路時。還許分明吟皓魄，肯教幽暗取丹枝。可憐關夜嬋娟影，正對五候殘酒卮。

關山月

李白

明月出天山，蒼茫云海間。長風幾萬里，吹度玉門關。漢下白登道，胡窺青海灣。由來征戰地，不見有人還。戍客望邊色，思歸多苦顏。高樓當此夜，嘆息未應閑。

月夜

劉方平

更深月色半人家，北斗闌干南斗斜。今夜偏知春氣暖，蟲聲新透綠窗紗。

嫦娥

李商隱 云母屏風燭影深，長河漸落曉星沈。嫦娥應悔偷靈藥，碧海青天夜夜心。月夜憶舍弟霜月。作業：

1，閱讀以下關于中秋的有關內容，了解中秋節的來歷和習俗。2.從以下描寫中秋的詩歌里選取兩首背下來。3背誦《講義》詩詞第21——30首。4.著手借九年級下冊語文書。5.文言文拓展練習

九方皋相馬《列子·說符》

秦穆公謂伯樂曰：“子之年長矣，子姓有可使求馬者乎?”伯樂對曰：“良馬，可形容筋骨①”相也。天下之馬者，若滅若沒，若亡若失。若此者絕塵弭轍②。臣之子皆下才也，可告以良馬，不可告以千里之馬也。臣有所與共擔纓薪菜③者，曰九方皋，此其于馬，非臣之下也。請見之。“穆公見之，使行求馬。三日而反。報曰：”已得之矣，在沙丘。“穆公曰：”何馬也?“對曰：”牝而黃④。“使人往取之，⑤牡而驪。穆公不說，召伯樂而謂之曰：”敗矣，子所使求馬者，色物牝牡尚弗能知，又何馬之能知也?“伯樂喟然太息曰：”一至于此乎?是乃其所以千萬臣而無數者也。若皋之所觀，天機也，得其精而忘其粗，在其內而忘其外，見其所見，不見其所不見;視其所視，而遺其所不視。若皋之相者，乃有貴乎馬者也。“馬至，果天下之馬也。

(注)①形容筋骨：形，指形體;容，指狀貌。形容筋骨是名詞性并列短語作動詞”相“的狀語。②絕塵弭轍：形容天下之馬(千里馬)跑得既快，還不揚起塵土，不留下車輪的痕跡。弭，消除。③擔繕薪菜：扛東西打柴草。繩索;擔繕，指用繩索背負東西。菜，通”采“，薪菜，即打柴草。④牝而黃：黃色母馬。牝，雌性的鳥獸。⑤牡而驪，純黑色的雄馬。

1.解釋下列各句中加點的詞。

A 子之年長矣。子：

年：

B 伯樂對曰。對：

C 三日而反。反：

D 穆公不說。說：

E 色物牝牡尚弗能知。尚： 弗：

F 伯樂喟然太息。喟然： 太息：

G 視其所視而遺其所不視。遺：

H 馬至，果天下之馬也。至：

果：

2.說明下列句子中的”之“的用法。

A 臣之子皆下才也 〔 〕

B 穆公見之 〔 〕

C 已得之矣 〔 〕

D 召伯樂而謂之曰 〔 〕

E 又何馬之能知也 〔 〕

3.把下列各句譯成現代漢語。

A 臣有所與共擔纓薪菜者，曰九方皋，此其于馬，非臣之下也。請見之。

B 敗矣，子所使求馬者，色物牝牡尚弗能知，又何馬之能知也

4.給本文分層并歸納層意。

5.九方皋相馬的特點是什么?你從中得到什么啟示

10月1日（國慶節）

什么是“國慶節”？

“國慶”一詞，本指國家喜慶之事，最早見于西晉。西晉的文學家陸機在《五等諸侯論》一文中就曾有“國慶獨饗其利，主憂莫與其害”的記載、我國封建時代、國家喜慶的大事，莫大過于帝王的登基、誕辰（清朝稱皇帝的生日為萬歲節）等。因而我國古代把皇帝即位、誕辰稱為“國慶”。今天稱國家建立的紀念日為國慶。在我國，國慶節特指中華人民共和國正式宣告成立的10月1日。

國慶節的來歷

1949年10月1日，是新中國成立的紀念日。這里應該說明一點，在許多人的印象中，1949年的10月1日在北京天安門廣場舉行了有數十萬軍民參加的中華人民共和國開國大典。其實，人們頭腦中的這一印象并不準確。因為，1949年10月1日在天安門廣場舉行的典禮是中華人民共和國中央人政府成立盛典，而不是開國大典。實際上，中華人民共和國的“開國”，也就是說中華人民共和國的成立，早在當年10月1日之前一個星期就已經宣布過了。當時也不叫“開國大典”，而是稱作“開國盛典”。時間是1949年9月21日。這一天，中國人民政治協商會議籌備會主任毛澤東在政協第一屆會議上所致的開幕詞中就已經宣告了新中國的誕生。

那么10月1日的國慶又是怎么回事呢？在中國人民政治協商會議第一屆全國委員會第一次會議上，許廣平發言說：“馬敘倫委員請假不能來，他托我來說，中華人民共和國的成立，應有國慶日，所以希望本會決定把10月1日定為國慶日。”毛澤東說“我們應作一提議，向政府建議，由政府決定。”1949年10月2日，中央人民政府通過《關于中華人民共和國國慶日的決議》，規定每年10月1日為國慶日，并以這一天作為宣告中華人民共和國成立的日子。

從此，每年的10月1日就成為全國各族人民隆重歡慶的節日了。

欣賞：國慶節演講稿：為了祖國美麗的永生

我們在星光燦爛下傾聽時代的鐘聲，我們在漫漫長夜中等待黎明的曙光，多少次，我們心潮難平，多少次，我們輾轉難眠，多少次，我們都是為了這不同尋常的一天——祖**親五十年華誕！

仰望長空，歷史的星光依然閃爍！我們的中國古老而偉大，我們的中國壯麗而永生！蔡倫紙上書寫著她的智慧，指南針上旋轉著她的方向，刀光劍影下她一次次回歸和平，精神劫難中又一次次積薪自焚，重獲新生。為了祖國的成長，無數人前仆后繼，嘔心瀝血，為了祖國的富強又有多少人燃盡了自己的生命和青春！即使在那封建主義的絞殺下，即使在那帝國主義的炮火中，中國人依然用自己的脊梁挺起了中華古老的長城。五十年前的十月一日，我們的祖國振翅一飛，再度沖上云霄，向全世界發出了最為雄健豪壯的聲音：“中國人民從此站起來了！”巨人的吶喊，震蕩環宇，讓群山響應，大海回波！從那以后，一代新的天之驕子站立起來，他們用自己的靈魂之火溫暖了祖國一度冰冷的身軀，用青春的熱血點燃了祖國曾經暗淡的靈魂，用激越的歌聲紡織了祖國的一身彩霞。

置身歷史，我們溶于其中，分享著那過去的興奮與悲痛；放眼未來，我們會發現，面前的道路更遙遠更艱難。新的學習生活已經開始，實驗中學又迎來它的又一批驕子，讓我們在新世紀到來之際把科學、理性、民主，進步作為自己的偉大目標，讓我們用高尚的品德，優異的成績獻給祖國。迎接澳門，將中華兒女的豪氣與龍的傳人的膽魄融于自己青春，獻出自己的智慧和愛，讓我們在五星紅旗下莊嚴宣誓：我們將努力奮斗，為了美麗的祖國我們將竭盡全力，為了祖國美麗的永生！

關于國慶節的詩歌：祝福祖國

當銀亮的鴿哨劃破清晨的寂靜，當金色的朝陽灑滿我的窗臺，當寧靜的村莊升起第一縷煙，當灑水車的音樂滋潤著整潔寬敞的街道，祖國呵，我就是你路邊一棵掛滿露珠的小草，為您蕩起一絲新綠一路春風。

當寧靜的校園傳來朗朗的書聲，當汽笛沖出繁忙的海港，當金色的田野涌起無邊的稻浪，當飛舞的焊花映紅了工人黝黑的臉膛，祖國呵，我就是您永遠向著地平線無限延伸的高速公路，讓您向著未來向著理想飛奔。

當烏蘇里江上船歌蕩漾，當布達拉宮晚鐘悠揚，當飛雪覆蓋了漠河小鎮，當航母駛過遼闊的海疆，祖國呵，我就是月光下邊防戰士手中閃著寒光的鋼槍，您的天空永遠是風清云淡白鴿翺翔。

我捧起江河奔騰的浪花，我采來群山火紅的楓葉，我盛滿蘋果樹下姑娘們的歡聲笑語，拿起孩子們手中那支多彩的筆，為您譜下一曲昂揚奮進希望的歌，如海的鮮花飛揚的紅旗伴您走向光輝的前程！作業：

1.閱讀以上文章和詩歌，了解國慶節的有關內容。2.自己試著寫一首歌頌祖國的小詩歌。

3.背誦《講義》詩詞第31——40首 4.背誦默寫課外詩歌前四首。

10月2號 1.背誦《講義》詩詞第41——50首 2.完成下列文言文段

嗟來之食

齊大饑，黔敖①為食于路，以待餓者而食之。有餓者蒙袂輯履②，貿貿然③來。黔敖左奉④食，右執飲，曰：”嗟，來食!“揚其目而視之，曰：”予唯不食嗟來之食，以至于斯也。“從而謝⑤焉。終不食而死。曾子⑥聞之，曰：”微與⑦!其嗟也，可去，其謝也，可食。" 《禮記·檀弓下》注①黔敖：春秋時齊國一富翁。②蒙袂輯履：用衣袖蒙著臉，拖著疲憊不穩的腳步。③貿貿然：眼不明亮的樣子(陳浩：垂頭喪氣之貌)。④奉：捧。⑤從而謝：黔敖追上去表示道歉。⑥曾子：孔子學生，名參，字子輿，春秋末魯國人。⑦微與：小事情啊。微，細小。與，句末語氣助詞。

1。解釋下面加點的字

⑴黔敖為食于路 ⑵以待餓者而食之 ．．

⑶嗟，來食 ⑷予唯不食嗟來之食 ．．

⑸以至于斯也 ⑹可去 ⑺其謝也 ．．．

2。翻譯下列句子

⑴嗟，來食

⑵予唯不食嗟來之食，以至于斯也

⑶其嗟也，可去，其謝也，可食

3。你對曾子的話如何理解

10月3日

1.抄寫語文課本第一單元課后讀讀寫寫兩遍。2.背誦默寫課本后課外古詩詞5-8首。3.完成文言文段練習

4.北人生而不識菱①者。仕②于南方。席上啖菱，并殼入口。或曰：“啖菱須吐殼。”其人自護其短，曰：“我非不知，并殼者，欲以清熱也。”問者曰：“北土有此物否?”答曰：“前山后山，何地不有!”

[注：①菱：即菱角。② 仕：做官。

1。解釋加點詞語 啖〔 〕 并 〔 〕

或〔 〕 欲 〔 〕

2。翻譯句子 ⑴北人生而不識菱者

⑵其人自護其短

⑶我非不知，并殼者，欲以清熱也

⑷前山后山，何地不有

3。請為上文概括中心：─────────────────────────────────────

10月4日

1.抄寫語文課本第二單元課后讀讀寫寫兩遍。

2.是今年我市中考語文試題的第一大題，共六個小題，用心做一做，看看做對了幾個。答案在明天的作業里。

一、基礎知識積累與運用（每小題2分，共12分）1．下列加點字的字形與注音有誤的一項是 A．冗雜（rǒnɡ）

詰問（jié）

．．

銳不可當（dānɡ）． B．汲取（jí）

剽悍（piāo）

通宵達旦（xiāo）．．． C．確鑿（záo）

．靜謐（mì）

苦心孤詣（yì）．． D．褻贖（dú）

負荷（hè）

憂心忡忡（zhōnɡ）．．．2．下列句子中加點成語使用不恰當的一項是

A．中國文字和書法代表了民族的精神和文化的根。但在中小學基礎教育中，書法教育卻

被忽視，加強青少年漢字書寫教育刻不容緩。．．．． B．春天的紅蓮湖像一幅優美的畫卷，多姿多彩，令游人瞻前顧后，流連忘返。

．．．． C．南海自古就是中國的領土，菲律賓在黃巖島海域不斷挑起事端，令中國人民義憤填膺。．．．．

D．因救學生而雙腿截肢的張麗莉老師，成為我國家喻戶曉的“最美女教師”。．．．．3．下列句子中標點符號使用不恰當的一項是

A．“創新是人的本性。”國家最高科學技術獎獲得者謝家麟說，“我們要建設科技強國，必須要培養高素質的創新科技人才。”

B．一部可歌可泣的《雷鋒日記》所展示的雷鋒精神，激勵著一代又一代中國人。

C．史鐵生、鐵凝、賈平凹、余秋雨??等作家，以豐富的人生閱歷和厚重的文字，帶我們在文學的海洋中遨游。

D．我戴一個草帽，祖父栽花，我就栽花；祖父拔草，我就拔草。4．下列加點的文言詞語解釋有誤的一項是

A．秦王色撓，長跪而謝（感謝）之曰。（《唐雎不辱使命》）． B．吾妻之美（以??為美）我者，私我也。（《鄒忌諷齊王納諫》）． C．問今是何世，乃（竟然）不知有漢。（《桃花源記》）． D．日扳（通“攀”）仲永環謁于邑人。（《傷仲永》）．5．下列說法有誤的一項是 A．《史記》是我國第一部紀傳體通史，全書共一百三十篇，被魯迅稱為“史家之絕唱，無韻之離騷”。

B．《紅樓夢》是我國古代小說的頂峰之作，它以賈寶玉和林黛玉的愛情悲劇為線索，描寫了賈、王、史、薛四大家族的興衰史。

C．“說”，在古代是一種表明自己觀點的文體，比如《馬說》《黃生借書說》《愛蓮說》。D．安徒生，是法國著名童話作家，他一生創作了《賣火柴的小女孩》《海的女兒》《白雪公主》等大量優秀的童話作品。

6．依次填入下面文字橫線處最恰當的一組是

一位父親對孩子說：“我能告訴你人生的真諦，；我能告訴你真摯的友誼，；我能告訴你怎樣分辨是非，；我能告訴你如何生活得更有意義。”

①但不能替你物色朋友 ③但不能替你贏得聲譽 A．③④①② C．④①③②

②但不能給你永恒的生命 ④但不能替你做出選擇 B．③①④②

D．②③①④

10月5日

1.昨天中考題目答案。1．D

2.B 3.C

4．A

5.D

6．B 你做對了幾個？

5.背誦〈講義〉詩歌51——60首。4.抄寫語文課本第二單元課后讀讀寫寫兩遍。

10月6日

今天，沒有語文作業。10月7日

1.把〈講義〉詩歌從頭到尾順一遍，寫寫容易寫錯的字。迎接明天的詩歌測試。

2.把課外八首詩歌寫寫，注意容易寫錯的字，迎接明天的詩歌檢測。3.同學們：今天早點休息，明天學校見。

第四篇：高三作業5

高三政治作業：5 姓名班級

1、國務院決定，從2013年8月1日起，對小微企業中月銷售額不超過2萬元的，暫免征收增值稅和營業稅。此舉旨在①減輕稅負，緩解企業成本壓力②推動經濟發展，促進市場繁榮③推動產業升級，轉變發展方式④保障非公有制的平等競爭地位

A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④2、2013年6月，中央對改革開放以來發布的中央黨內法規和規范性文件進行了清理，162件予以廢止，對138件宣布失效。①尊重規律，投資規模③全面降低個人所得稅④削減社會福利開支

提高黨的建設科學化水平②民主執政，支持和保證人

A.①②B.①④C.②③D.③④

民當家作主③領導立法，推進國家和社會生活法制化

9、為破除市場準人的“玻璃門?‘彈簧門”，重慶市

④依法執政，維護黨內法規制度的嚴肅性

擴大民間資本投資領域，鼓勵民間資本參與交通運

A.①③B.①④C.②③D.③④

輸、能源、等領域，并鼓勵興辦金融機構等。同時放

3、在古代，老百姓只許穿著素色麻布粗衣，于是人

寬了經營條件，允許私企以實物、商標權、專利權、們用“布衣”和“白丁”來形容老百姓；綾羅綢緞只

著作權、土地使用權以及擁有的其他公司股權等作價

有貴族官員才能享用，于是貴族少爺便被叫作“紈绔

出資。這一舉措：

子弟”；“頂戴花翎”是官老爺的別稱，“黃袍加身”

A.有利于鞏固公有制經濟的主體地位

則意味著當上皇帝。這些服裝文化現象折射出①一定

B.有利于激發民間投資的活力

文化是對一定經濟、政治的反映②文化有其自身的傳

C.取消了民間投資的準入門檻

承性、相對獨立性③文化有先進與落后、高尚與庸俗

D.解決了小微企業的融資難題

之分④文化是人創造的，是社會實踐的產物10、2012年11月底，央視曝光山東省某集團養雞場

A.①②B.①④C.②③D.③④

養殖的雞從孵出到端上餐桌，只用了45天。這種“速

4、推進城鎮化，進城農民市民化成為急需解決的問

生雞”是用飼料和藥物喂養的，且未經檢驗直供上海

題，的肯德基和麥當勞餐廳，這觸動了公眾在食品安全領

域的敏感神經。上海市食安辦高度重視此事，迅速著

手調查，上海市藥監局也表示，如發現存在食品安全

應經濟基礎的發展②制度創新是社會發展和變革的問題，將依法嚴處①具有自發性②市場調節具有盲目

先導③社會意識是對社會存在的正確反映④生產關

性③國家使用行政手段對經濟進行管理④國家使用

系一定要適合生產力的發展

法律手段對經濟進行整頓

A.①③B.①④C.②③D.②④

A.①②B.③④C.②④D.①④

2013年7月31日，國務院常務會議決定將適合11、陜西“表哥”局長楊達才“一笑露餡”，番禺“房

市場化方式提供的公共服務事項，交由具備條件、信

叔”蔡彬在官員財產申報中玩障跟法被“雙規”??

譽良好的社會組織、機構和企業等承擔，推進政府向

這些事件無一不是在網絡上被曝光，被網民撕下“廉

社會力量組織購買公共服務。回答5～6題。

潔”外衣的。由此可見

5、上述做法的哲學依據是①辯證的否定是聯系的環

A.網絡監督擴大了公民的政治權利，體現了人民民主的真實性

節和發展的環節②矛盾雙方的對立統一推動事物變

B.網絡監督拓寬了公民行使監督權的渠道，激發了公民的政治參與熱情

化發展③創造事物客觀聯系實現主體的發展意圖 C.網絡監督是公民參政的重要形式，便于公民直接參與管理國家事務

④抓住重點才能夠正確地認識和解決矛盾

D.網絡監督推進了基層民主自治，有利于促進國家機關改進工作

A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④

12、海南省三沙市第一屆人民代表大會第一次會議于

6、政府購買社會組織服務有利于①不斷完善我國社

2012年7月23日召開，45名代表莊嚴履行職責，依

會主義市場經濟體制②實現公共服務市場化，促進經

次投下神圣的一票。下列關于三沙市人民代表大會的濟發展③促進服務業發展，優化我國產業結構④發揮

說法正確的有①三沙市人民代表大會代表由選民直

市場在公共服務中的主導性作用

接選舉產生 ②三沙市人民代表大會是我國的根本政

A.①③B.①④C.②③D.②④

治制度 ③三沙市人民代表大會是我國國家權力機

7、在探索政府購買社會組織服務新模式的過程中，關的組成部分 ④三沙市的行政機關、司法機關都由三

青島社會組織創新園簡化登記，給予場地與資金支

持，全力構建社會組織成長平臺，社會組織參與社會管理和公共服務的效果日益凸顯。如果要報道這一做法，最恰當的主題是：

A.取消行政審批提高政府效能 B.強化權力制衡規范政府的行為 C.加強執法監督科學文明執法 D.轉變政府職能建設服務型政府8、1981年里根就任總統時，美國正遭受自大蕭條以來最嚴重的經濟危機。在供給學派主張的影響下，他以“里根經濟學”引導美國走出滯脹危機。下列符合其思想的政策措施是①增加對失業者的補貼②擴大政府

沙市人民代表大會產生 A.①③④B.②③④C.①②③D.①②④

13、我國載人航天工程測控通信系統總設計師錢衛平

說，只有精確，才能避免風險；只有精確，才能確保

安全；只有精確，才能取得成功。我們的任務就是，精確，精確，再精確。“精確”一詞說明了①意識活動室和國家大劇院聯合舉行新聞發布會，正式啟動2013年“建設美麗首都，做文明有禮的北京人--市民高雅藝術殿堂文明行“活動。開展上述活動的文化生活依據有①文化可以促進社會的全面進步②文化對人的影響具有潛移默化的特點③優秀文化能夠豐富人的精神世界④文化根源于經濟又反作用于經濟 具有主動創造性②意識能發現和創造規律③主觀要做到與 A.①②B.②③C.①④D.③④ 客觀相符合④事物的發展是前進性和曲折性的統一 16、2012年12月3日在北京開幕的第一屆“城市礦

A.②③B.①④C.①③D.③④ 產”博覽會上，國內多個“城市礦產”示范基地和知

14、越來越多的人深刻地認識到網絡雖然無邊界，但名企業利用先進技術向人們展示了發掘“城市礦產”在這一公共領域應該有底線；規則越健全，發展就越的廣闊前景，詮釋了“世界上沒有真正的垃圾，垃圾成熟，就越能減少“負效應”，釋放“正能量”。這是放錯地方的資源”這一理念。上述理念的哲學依一認識體現的哲理有①人的認識是不斷深化發展的據是：

②意識是一種直接現實性的活動③應該堅持兩點論與重點 A.矛盾雙方能夠依據一定條件相互轉化

論相統一④人們能夠認識和利用規律造福人類 B.事物的性質及變化取決于人的意志

A.①③B.①④C.②③D.③④C.新事物符合客觀規律，具有強大的生命力15、2012年1月9日，首都精神文明建設委員會辦公D.意識對改造客觀世界具有指導作用

1、中共中央總書記、國家主席、中央軍委主席習近平近日就堅持和發展“楓橋經驗”作出重要指示強調，各級黨委和政府要充分認識“楓橋經驗”的重大意義，發揚優良作風，適應時代要求，創新群眾工作方法，善于運用法治思維和法治方式解決涉及群眾切身利益的矛盾和問題，把“楓橋經驗”堅持好、發展好，把黨的群眾路線堅持好、貫徹好。

（1“楓橋經驗”堅持好、發展好，把黨的群眾路線堅持好、貫徹好。

全心全意為人民服務。②堅持科學執政、民主政治、依法執政，不斷完善和提高黨的領導方式和執政水平。③堅持以人為本、執政為民，一切工作都是網絡造福人民。

旨，堅持對人民負責的基本原則。堅持為人民服務的工作態度，堅持求真務實的工作作風，堅持從群眾中來到群眾中去的工作方法。③堅持依法行政，不斷提高依法行政水平，自覺接受監督，審慎行使權力，科學民主決策。1~5ABBBA6~10ADDBD11~15BACBB16A

（2）運用歷史唯物主義的知識，說明堅持發展“依靠群眾就地化解矛盾的楓橋經驗”的哲學依據。

答：①社會意識對社會存在具有能動的反作用，先進的社會意識能夠推動社會的發展。“楓橋經驗”體現了以人為本、執政為民的執政理念，推動社會進步發展。②人民群眾是實踐的主體，是歷史的創造者，要求我們堅持群眾觀點和群眾路線。“依靠群眾就地化解矛盾的楓橋經驗”真正堅持了群眾觀點和群眾路線，必將得到廣大人民的擁護和支持。③正確的價值判斷和價值選擇不僅要遵循社會發展的客觀規律，還要自覺站在最廣

大人民的立場上。“楓橋經驗”自覺站在了最廣大人民的立場上，作出了正確的價值判斷和價值選擇。

2、國務院總理李克強強調，要通過深化改革健全技術創新市場導向機制。在研發方向、資源配置和經費使用、項目評審以及成果評價和應用等各個環節，都要放手讓市場“說話”。政府要把主要精力放在完善創新政策、營造公平環境上來，重點支持基礎性研究和重大關鍵共性技術攻關。

答：①啟示我們用發展的觀點看問題。把事物如實地看成一個變化發展的過程，與時俱進，促進新事物成長。我們要把發揮人的創造力作為推動科技創新的核心，通過深化改革健全技術創新市場導向機制，推動科技進步。②啟示我們用全面的觀點看問題，堅持兩點論和重點論的統一。一方面，在研發方向、資源配置和經

費使用、項目評審以及成果評價和應用等各個環節，都要放手讓市場“說話”。另一方面，政府要重點支持基礎性研究和重大關鍵共性技術攻關。

③啟示我們發揚辯證法的革命批判精神。要大力傳承老一輩科學家獻身科學、報效祖國的高尚品德，以全球視野加強國際科研合作與交流，充分借鑒和吸收世界各國的有益經驗，讓科技創新成果不斷涌現，為人類崇高的科技進步事業作出中華民族的偉大貢獻。

3、中國夢是中國文化土地上生長出來的絢麗花朵。在百余年的追夢中，中國夢被過度“功利化”“物質化”。改革開放35年來，中國得之于經濟，失之于文化，文化已經成為中國經濟社會發展的短板。究其原因，有學者認為：我們重視了文化的產業功能和意識形態功能，卻忽視了文化作為文化的自身邏輯；我們看到太多國人文化不自信、不自覺和不認同，而皆西方為是的傾向和現象。

充實中國夢，文化不可缺席。黨的十八屆三中全會提出，要建設社會主義文化強國。文化強國，首先意味著先進性文化總引領著時代進步的潮流，代表人類文明未來發展的方向；其次，表現在做大做強文化產業的同時發揮其核心價值觀的強大影響力；更重要的是使核心價值觀念植根于歷史傳統，穿越不同時代，為時代變革提供最基本最穩定并富有吸引力的文化認同。

答：①社會存在決定社會意識，社會存在的變化發展決定社會意識的變化發展。喚醒國人的文化自信和文化自覺來自于對時代潮流、中國特色社會主義偉大實踐的深刻把握，來自于對自身文化價值的充分肯定、對自身文化生命力的堅定信心。（2分）②社會意識反作用于社會存在，先進的社會意識對社會存在起積極的推動作用。喚醒國人的文化自信和文化自覺，表現為文化核心價值觀的強大影響力，最重要地是用中國特色社會主義理論體系武裝頭腦，指導工作、推動實踐。（2分）③價值觀對人的行為具有導向作用，作出正確價值判斷和價值選擇要求遵循社會發展規律和站在最廣大人民的立場上。喚醒國人的文化自信和文化自覺要以科學發展為主題，以建設社會主義核心價值體系為根本任務，以滿足人民精神文化需求為出發點和落腳點。（2分）④人民群眾不僅是物質財富的創造者，也是精神財富的創造者要求我們樹立群眾觀點和群眾路線。喚醒國人的文化自信和文化自覺關鍵要增強全民族文化的自主性和創造力。人民，只有人民，才是優秀文化的真正創造者。（2分）

4、2013年10月15日，國務院發布了《關于化解產能嚴重過剩矛盾的指導意見》，要求有效化解鋼鐵、水泥、電解鋁、平板玻璃、船舶等行業產能嚴重過剩矛盾。對產能嚴重過剩行業，要根據行業特點，開展有選擇、有側重、有針對性的化解工作。12月10日至13日，2014年中央經濟工作會議指出，大力調整產業結構，要著力抓好化解產能過剩和實施創新驅動發展。堅定不移化解產能過剩，不折不扣執行好中央化解產能過剩的決策部署，通過化解產能過剩帶動我國經濟發展方式的轉變。

（8分）

答：①矛盾的普遍性、客觀性要求我們正視矛盾，并提出正確的解決矛盾的辦法。面對我國當前相關產業產能過剩的矛盾，提出化解產能嚴重過剩矛盾的指導意見。（2分）②矛盾的特殊性要求我們要具體分析行業特點，有針對性的開展產能過剩的化解工作。（2分）③主要矛盾對事物發展起決定作用，要善于抓主要矛盾。化解產能過剩中要大力調整產業結構，要著力抓好化解產能過剩和實施創新驅動發展。（2分）④矛盾就是對立統一，矛盾雙方在一定條件下可以相互轉化。要通過化解產能過剩來推動我國經濟發展方式的轉變。（2分）

5、黨的十八大鐫刻著黨對13億人的幸福承諾，健康是促進人的全面發展的必然要求。要堅持為人民健康服務的方向，堅持預防為主、以農村為重點、中西醫并重，按照保基本、強基層、建機制要求，重點推進醫療保障、醫療服務、公共衛生、藥品供應、監管體制綜合改革，完善國民健康政策，為群眾提供安全有效、方便價廉的公共衛生和基本醫療服務。

13億人的幸福作出承諾。（12分）

答：①這是由中國共產黨的歷史地位決定的。中國共產黨是中國特色社會主義事業的領導核心。這決定了它在社會建設方面必須制定符合人民意愿的方針、路線。（4分）②這是由中國共產黨的性質和宗旨決定的。中國共產黨是代表最廣大人民利益的黨，堅持全心全意為人民服務的宗旨，所以它要對13億人的幸福作出承諾。（4分）③這是中國共產黨堅持以人為本、執政為民的執政理念的具體體現，黨堅持把實現好、維護好、發展好最廣大人民的根本利益作為一切工作的出發點和落腳點。（4分）

6、伴隨著國內文化產業的蓬勃發展，中國對外文化交流活動近年也頻繁起來。2012年漢語國際推廣事業實現新發展，中國在世界已建立400余所孔子學院、500多家孔子課堂，注冊學員65萬人。孔子學院為各國人民開啟了認識中華文化和當代中國的窗口，對溝通世界人民之間的情感、促進不同文明間的交流互鑒發揮了重要作用。孔子學院不僅教授漢語，更是展示和宣傳中國歷史、文化和發展的窗口，是推動中外文化、商貿交流的平臺。孔子學院的發展有利于不斷提升中華文化的軟實力，促使中華文化走向世界，共創人類文明時代。

（10分）

答：①事物是普遍聯系的，要求我們用聯系的觀點看問題。中華文化與世界文化之間也是普遍聯系著的，中華文化的發展有利于促進世界文化的發展，世界文化的發展也影響著中華文化的發展。②整體與部分是辯證統一的，我們既要立足整體，樹立全局觀念，又要重視部分，推動整體的發展。世界文化與中華文化就是整體與部分的關系，所以注重中華文化的推廣有益于促進世界文化的發展。（每點5分，共10分）

7、歷經快速擴張之后，規模趨大的孔子學院也不免遭遇“成長的煩惱”，即如何融入當地社會與文化，如何實現可持續發展。2012年12月16-18日。全球孔子學院“掌門人”齊聚第七屆孔子學院大會，把脈疾患，探尋發展。

。（12分）

答：①教育是文化傳播的一條重要途徑。到國外創辦孔子學院、孔子課堂等活動，有利于中華文化成功“走出去”。②借助大眾傳媒等現代文化傳播手段推動中華文化走向世界，增強中華文化的國際影響力。③通過文化使者交流、商貿交流等形式促進中華文化走向世界。④立足社會實踐，繼承傳統，推陳出新。主動推動中華文化走向世界，擴大中華文化的影響力。（每點3分，共12分）

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10、用“實踐是檢驗認識真理性的唯一標準”知識回答問題。

客觀事物相符合；②客觀事物自身也不能回答認識是否正確地反映它。③只有把主觀和客觀聯系起來加以比較和對照的東西（實踐）才能檢驗主觀認識與客觀事物是否相符合。實踐具有把主觀和客觀聯系起來加以比較和對照的特征。實踐是主觀見之于客觀的活動，是主觀和客觀聯系的橋梁。

④人們把指導自己實踐的認識和實踐所產生的結果加以對照，從而檢驗認識是否正確地反映了客觀事物。

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11、用“實踐是認識發展的動力”知識回答問題。

研究。②實踐的發展為人們提供日益完備的認識工具，這些工具延伸了人類的認識器官，促進人類認識的發展。③實踐鍛煉和提高了人的認識能力。因為人類在改造客觀世界的同時，也改造著自己的主觀世界，提高自己判斷和推理的能力，從而推動認識的不斷深化。

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12、用“實踐是認識的目的和歸宿”知識回答問題。

果有了正確的認識，卻脫離實踐，不為實踐服務，那么這種認識就失去了它的實際意義。

2014年4月日

第五篇：高三英語

Watching American damas means wasting time

Following American great films , American damas have gradually become popular among Chinese people , especially us middle school students , which brought about a heated discussion and fixed up many a student’s eyes.Some hard-working students ,who are compared to the ancient learners by the other side , argue that it is these soap operas we are fond of that really decrese our scores in the exams and that our dreams will just fall off our hearts according to the situation at present.But as is know to all, ancient learners usually stands for a kind of fool who are not creative but only know quantities useless knowledge on books.As a result ,more people may hold the opposite view that it is by watching American damas that we can best understand the US culture ,which makes great differences to our English learning.But this is only looked on as an unbelievable reason by those hard-working studentseven though who are for watching TV add that now we students under too much pressure will get relaxed in the meanwhile and that we should well combine relax with study to make sure that we study more effectively.But just as the saying popular last year goes “Our dream is always besutiful while life is quite true.”Sometime we have perfect wishes and expect ,but get a bad result.TV damas are always good at catching people’s attention and then curiosity drives you to watch the whole.So interesting it is that you entirely forget to notice what the actors talk but what they do to others , So far you have spent plenty of you time , however what did you really get ? Noting.What’s more , what if we devote amounts of time to watching TV ? The only answer is to have little time in other subjects.Not only do we have English but also other such as math and physics that are much more difficult to learn , Most importantly , what if we hardly have time in math and physics ? Yeah ,maybe in some way those hard-working students are true.Our scores in exams will decrese rapidly without doubt but improments in English may not be so clear as what we lose.So what do you get ? Only endless regret and a lesson paid for with blood ? It’s the biggest mistake a student makes in such a country---China ,where scores turn out the most important and the best means to messure a student.In addition , in order to free Chinese culture from other’s , the China Govement has taken a series of steps to attract our attention to our mother language ,which in turn means that foreign language , especially English ,will be less important.The biggest difference for us is that English will take up less percent of scores in College Entrance Examination.It’s not worthwhile to waste masses of time to do something nearly useless.I know this may be too realistic but life is the same realistic as it.I’m only a student in the countryside, and College Entrance Examination is the best and easiest way to success.I have no chance to bet , I must take responsibilities for myself ,or no one will do that for me.I must divide under the guide of CEE my time into proper pieces ,and make sure I don’t waste too much time.So ,I can’t watch TV to improve my English but to do more exercise just for my dream.I can’t make decisions for you ,because each of us is different.But you’d better not always follow you heart.Sometimes their direction against your will can be quite right.I strongly believe hope is just there waiting for us.Look!It’s waving at us!