第一篇:高考英語詞匯強化 通過英文句子記單詞
高考英語詞匯強化 通過英文句子記單詞
背單詞是十分枯燥的,大部分人都機械的死記硬背,不僅浪費大量的時間精力,而且記憶效果也不理想。因為我們根本沒能真正去理解單詞。單詞的記憶,最佳的方式還是通過短語句子來記憶,這樣可以加深我們對詞匯的理解與熟悉程度,更有效的記憶。
下面的40篇英語短文就是為了讓高二同學更高效的看單詞,記單詞。這些文章中,恰好就包含了3500個單詞。從現在起,每天閱讀并背誦,早晚各一遍。到高考那一天,不僅語法、詞匯不在話下,就連英語寫作你也擁有一批精彩的素材。
在背的過程中不要為了記憶而記憶,在做題或者閱讀文章的時候,觀察其中是否有你記過的單詞和句子,不斷擴大你對英語單詞使用范疇的認識。
誰都知道學英語最重要的就是單詞量,單詞記不住,聽說讀寫都是浮云。連“磚”都沒幾塊,怎么蓋起英語的高樓大廈?
可很多學生最頭疼的就是不管怎么背,這單詞就是老忘。經常是“它認識我,我不認識它”。
很多學生很苦惱,為什么人家花10分鐘能記住,我卻要花1小時?為什么自己早起晚睡,起早貪黑,成績反而不如他們?為什么他們背單詞很輕松,而自己加倍努力還追不上?
關鍵是---方法上出問題了。
我們大家都知道,做任何事情都要講究方法,一個好的方法可以使人事半功倍,而差的方法只能讓人白費力氣。記憶英語單詞也不例外。
然而可惜的是,很多學生“死記硬背”的記憶模式背單詞,白白花了很多時間,背得頭昏腦脹卻仍然效果不佳。
其實,這個世界上沒有什么記憶天才,只有天才的記憶方法。如果你掌握了單詞記憶密碼,你就會發現原來記單詞竟然可以變得so easy;過去一提背單詞就頭痛,現在背多少單詞都不怕!
第二篇:顏色單詞英文句子
詞中有句:赤橙黃綠青藍紫,誰持彩練當空舞?從小到大,學生們對于顏色的掌握或許只局限在大路邊的red, blue, green, yellow, orange, pink, black, white, grey...某日看到一圖,右為CET-4,左為GRE,一眼便能看出兩種層次考試的差別。我常用此圖來告誡學生--we still have a long way to go.在日常生活中,色彩是最富有表現力的語言,它們能表現品格、傳達情緒、豐富語言。但是顏色的含義發生了變化。下面我們就來看幾個帶“顏色”的句子吧!
1.She is red with anger。她氣得滿臉通紅。2.All the family is in the pink。全家人的身體都好極了。
3.Do you see any green in my eye?你以為我那么好騙嗎?
4.You get a chance like this only once in a blue moon。這種機會真是千載難逢。
5.Though I believe in telling the truth, I think a white lie is sometimes justified。
雖然我認為應該說實話,但我認為善意的謊言有時也是無可非議的。
6.He insisted on putting the agreement down in black and white。
他堅持要把這項協議用白紙黑字寫下來。
7.I can’t even talk about it, except to you, because anybody else would think I was yellow。
除你之外,這種事不能對別人說,因為他們會覺得我是個膽小鬼。
其實不同的顏色在不同的語境中是有講究的。
red(紅色):無論在英語國家還是在中國,紅色往往與慶?;顒踊蛳矐c日子有關。英語里有red-letter days(紀念日,喜慶的日子),在西方一般指圣誕節或其他節日,因為這些日子在日歷上是用紅色標明的,所以red-letter的轉義就是“可紀念的”、“喜慶的”。(普通的日子印的是黑色,但black-letter day卻不是“平常的日子”,而表示“倒霉的一天”。)又如to paint the town red表示“狂歡”、“痛飲”、“胡鬧”,多指夜生活中的狂歡作樂,飲酒胡鬧,不是“把全城染紅”。
White(白色):對多數中國人和西方人來說,白色所引起的聯想有一些是相近的:purity(潔白), innocence(清白無辜)。但英語中的white lie 這個短語是什么意思呢?謊言還能“清白”、“無罪”、“天真”或“單純”嗎?回答是:a white lie 指“不懷惡意的謊言”。
Black(黑色):在英語和漢語中都有不少詞語表明black(黑)與“不好的”、“壞的”、“邪惡的”特征相聯系。如:blacklist(黑名單),black market(黑市),black-hearted(黑心的),black sheep(害群之馬)等。
Blue(藍色):在英語中藍色通常表示不快。如in a blue mood 或having the blues 表示“情緒低沉”、“憂郁”、“沮喪”、“煩悶”,在a blue Monday(倒霉的星期一)中,blue 也表示類似的意思——過了愉快、幸福的周末,星期一又要上班或上學了,所以情緒不佳。如:It was blue Monday and he just didn't feel like going back to work.Green(綠色):除了green with envy,英語中還有green-eyed monster和green-eyed,都表示“嫉妒”。可是,常用來表示“嫉妒”的漢語卻是“眼紅”(或“害了紅眼病”),英語直譯為red-eyed,恰好與英語green-eyed相反。
有趣的是,在不同的語言中對同一物體或現象卻用不同顏色來加以描述。英國人喝的black tea在漢語中不叫“黑茶”而叫“紅茶”。美國人談到皮肉受傷時說be bruised black and blue, 而中國人則說“被打得青一塊,紫一塊”(直譯為:be beaten blue and Purple,當然應譯為地道的英語be beaten black and blue)。
當然有些詞語是有典故,比如black sheep--害群之馬。
Black sheep:a member of a group that stands in conspicuous and unfavorable contrast to the other members.From the proverb:there is a black sheep in every flock.Long times ago, white sheep were valuable than the balck ones.Because the fur of the black sheep was difficult to be dyed into other colors, so its practical value is relatively lower than the white ones.And people thought that the black sheep made other sheep afraid, so most owners didn't like black sheep.From 18th century, people began to call the family members those who are not popular a “black sheep”.
第三篇:只含一個單詞的英文句子
只含一個單詞的英文句子
英文句子也可以玩極簡主義。這種由一個單詞組成的句子,往往帶著點獨孤求敗的豪氣。來學習下吧!
Absolutely!—— 絕對正確!
Adorable!—— 可愛極了!
Amazing!—— 太神了!
Anytime!—— 隨時吩咐!
Almost!—— 差不多了!
Awful!—— 好可怕呀!
After you.—— 您先。
About when? —— 大約何時?
All set? —— 一切妥當?
Allow me!—— 讓我來!
Baloney!—— 胡扯!荒謬!
Behave!—— 放尊重點!
Bingo!—— 中了!
Boring!—— 真無聊!
Bravo!—— 太棒了!
Bullshit!—— 胡說!
Cheers!—— 干杯!
Congratulations!—— 恭喜??!
Correct!—— 對的!
Crazy!—— 瘋了!
Damn!—— 該死的!
Deal!—— 一言為定!
Definitely!—— 當然!
Disgusting!—— 好惡心呀!
Drat!—— 討厭!
Encore!—— 再來一次!
Exactly!—— 完全正確!
Fantastic!—— 妙極了!
Farewell!—— 再見啦!
Fifty-fifty!—— 對半分!
Foul!—— 犯規了!
Fresh!—— 好有型!帥!
Gesundheit!—— 保重!(特別用于對打噴嚏的人說)
Gone!—— 跑了!
Gorgeous!—— 美極了!
Great!—— 太好了!
Hey!—— 嘿!
Hopefully!—— 希望如此!有希望的話...Horrible!—— 好可怕!
Hot!—— 好辣!
Hurray!/Hurrah!—— 萬歲!
Hush!——(肅靜)噓!
Hurry!—— 快點!
Incredible!—— 不可思議!
Indeed? —— 真的? Jesus!—— 天啊!
Liar!—— 你撒謊!
Listen!—— 聽著!Lousy!—— 差勁!
Marverllous!—— 棒極了!
Now!—— 現在就做!
Objection!—— 我抗議!
Outrageous!—— 不得了!
Pardon!—— 請再說一遍!
Perfect!—— 很完美!
Please!—— 拜托了!
Present!—— 到(有)!(用于點名時)
Probably!—— 很可能!
Rats!—— 差勁!
Really? —— 真的?
Relax!—— 放輕松!
Right!—— 對的!
Satisfied? —— 滿意嗎?
Shhh...—— 噓...So so!—— 馬馬虎虎!
Someday!—— 改天吧!
Speaking!——(打電話時)我就是!
Still? —— 仍是這樣?
Stingy!—— 小氣鬼!
Stop!—— 停!
Superb!—— 棒極了!
Sure!—— 當然!
Surprise!—— 給你一個驚喜!
Terrible!—— 好可怕!
Thirsty? —— 渴嗎!
Toast!—— 干杯!
Try!—— 去試一下!
Unbelievable!—— 難以置信!
Understand? —— 明不明白?
Unisex? —— 男女通用的?
Wait!—— 等一等!
Well? —— 怎么樣?
Willingly—— 很樂意!
Wow!—— 哇!
Yum...—— 恩.。(好吃!)
Imagine!—— 想想看!
Impossible!—— 不可能吧!
Impressive!—— 很感人,永生難忘!
第四篇:熟讀200個句子,記3500單詞
熟讀200個句子,記3500單詞.We should always bear in mind that if we are ignorant of our health for promotion, disease will gradually approach us with the help of tiredness.我們應該牢記:如果我們為了晉升而忽略了我們的健康,疾病便會借助疲勞乘虛而入。
2.I looked for the history book because I wanted to find out when America was founded, and at last I found the dusty book in a dim room.我當時在找一本歷史書,因為我想知道美國是何時建立的,最終我在一間昏暗的房間里找到這本布滿灰塵的書。
3.There are so many reference books on this romantic poet for me to choose from that I can’t make up my mind which to choose.有那么多關于這位浪漫詩人的參考書可供選擇,我無法決定選擇哪一本。
4.It seemed that the handsome actor was not a bit worried, but in fact, he was not a little concerned about the result of the investigation, which may destroy his bright future.這名帥氣的演員似乎一點也不著急,事實上他非常擔心調查結果,因為這也許會毀了他的光明前途。5.Unluckily, the delegate felt so sleepy that he soon fell asleep without realizing that he had left his passport and the draft of his speech in the taxi.不幸的是,這位代表覺得很困很快就睡著了,并沒有意識到他把自己的護照和演講稿忘在了出租車上。
6.It is reported that by the end of 2014, Shanghai Disney Theme Park will have been open to the tourists from all over the world formally.據報道,在2014年年底前,上海迪士尼主題公園將正式向全世界的游客開放。7.The engineer pointed out, “to some extent, the more functions a calculator has, the more likely it is to be out of order.”這位工程師指出:“某種程度而言,計算器的功能越多,它越有可能出故障。”
8.We haven’t contacted each other since he left the organization but fortunately I could still recognize him in a quiz show on TV without hesitation.自從他離開這個機構后我們再也沒有聯系了,但幸運的是我仍可以毫不猶豫地在電視智力競賽節目里認出他。
9.The merry aged couple got married in 1949 and up till now they have been married for 6 decades, which was admired by many young couples.這對快樂的老夫妻是1949年結的婚,到現在已經結婚60年了,這令無數年輕夫婦羨慕不已。10.The young clerk expressed full of confidence that he was qualified for that demanding mission, which was beyond our expectation.出乎我們意料的是,這位年輕的職員信心滿滿地表達了他能勝任這個高要求的任務。
11.He was so eager for success that he consulted a successful CEO about how to succeed in regulating a joint venture company.他很渴望成功,于是請教一名成功的CEO如何成功運轉一個合資公司。
12.The sailor has adequate experience and he tells us his interesting experiences every time we are invited to his party.這水手有豐富的經驗,每次我們受邀去參加他的聚會,他都給我們講他有趣的經歷。
13.After scrubbing the table swiftly, the waiter brought a menu to me and suggested that I should have a try at the new meal and tell him my attitude towards it.在快速擦了擦桌子之后,服務員給我拿來了一份菜單并建議我品嘗下新出的菜肴然后再告知他我對這些菜的態度。
14.The distinguished enterprise consists of 12 departments, each of which is made up of 20 people, who graduated from top universities.這家優秀的公司由12個部門組成,每個部門又由20名名校畢業生組成。
15.The president was quoted as saying that he was deeply moved by this moving film, which was based on a real story.援引總統的話來說,他被這個基于真人真事的感人電影深深感動了。
16.The considerate wife was very pleased with her own cooking because it tasted delicious and she was sure her husband would be fond of it.這位體貼的妻子對自己做的菜感到很滿意,因為菜嘗起來不錯,而且她肯定她丈夫會喜歡。17.The naughty boy lied that a hen which lay under the tree had laid 2 eggs;hence, his parents resolved to scold him rather than forgive him.那個淘氣的男孩撒謊說樹下的母雞下了兩個蛋。因此,他的父母決定斥責而不是原諒他。
18.The mayor was invited to make some comments not only on what happened, including the conflict between several residents and the police, but also on what will happen, an international conference on global trade included.市長受邀所發表的評論不僅針對已發生的事件,包括一些市民和警方的沖突,也針對即將發生的事情,包括一場有關全球貿易的國際性會議。
19.After completing too much work imposed by my boss in a much too short time, I couldn’t bear the pressure so Iasked for a two-day leave to adjust myself.在如此短的時間內完成了老板強加給我的那么多工作之后,我受不了這樣的壓力,便請了兩天的假來調整自己。
20.I used to rise very late during the summer vacation, but Iam used to waking up very early because the distance between my house and the office is 20 kilometers apart.我過去在暑假期間常常起得很晚,但現在習慣了早起,因為我的住處和辦公室相距20公里。
21.Last year, my total income, with my reward added to, added up to 15,000 yuan, which was not in proportion to what I did.去年我的總收入,加上獎金,總計為一萬五千元,這與我的付出不成正比。
22.These designers are discussing how to double the scale of the park so that more people can enter it and relax themselves at weekends.設計師們正在討論如何使公園的規模翻一番以便更多的人可以在周末游園休閑。
23.The retired minister who likes excursion lives alone in a mountain village, but he doesn’t feel lonely because he has made friends with his digital camera.退休的部長喜歡遠足,他獨自一人住在一個偏僻的山村里,但并不覺得孤獨,因為他有數碼相機為伴。
24.—David has made such distinct progress in English recently that he can speak English fluently now.—So he has, and so have you.Congratulations on being enrolled in Harvard University.—最近David英語進步如此之快,他現在能流利地說英語了。—他確實進步很大,你也是;祝賀你被哈佛大學錄取。
25.According to your language ability, we can recommend 3 levels of courses ranging from elementary, intermediate to advanced.根據你的語言水平,我們向你推薦3種課程,分別為初級、中級和高級。
26.This respectable expert said he would rather accept are spectful student who was not temporarily successful in his study than a top student who didn’t know how to respect others.這位受人尊敬的專家表示,他寧可招收一名有禮貌但學習上還不太成功的學生,也不接受一個不知如何尊重他人的優等生。
27.The experts will take the amateur’s advice into account and then decide whether to adopt it or not in the automatic heating system.專家們會考慮下這個業余愛好者的建議然后決定是否在自動加熱系統中采用這個建議。
28.Electronic games don’t have many effects on adults but affect students a great deal;therefore, many parents make efforts to limit their children’s playing time.電子游戲對成年人影響不大,但是對學生影響很大。所以許多家長努力限制孩子的游戲時間。
29.After seeing plenty of solid evidence, the greedy thief had no alternative but to acknowledge that it was he that stole the gold watch.在看見了許多的鐵證之后,這個貪婪的賊不得不承認是他偷了金表。30.After the committee declares that the tickets for the concert are available to the public, many people are willing to wait in a long queue to buy one.在委員會宣布音樂會門票對公眾開放之后,很多人心甘情愿排長隊買票。
31.Regardless of his partner’s objection, he still determined to apply for the position of manager because he knew how to apply the commercial theory to reality.不顧他伙伴的反對,他仍決定申請經理這個崗位,因為他知道如何將商業理論應用到實際中去。
32.By contrast, before signing the contract , this university student didn’t contact his parents but make contact with his new colleague.相反,在簽署合同之前,這個大學生沒有聯系他的父母而是聯系了他的新同事。
33.He was permitted to practice the piano no more than one hour a day, so he could not play any more than 10 songs.他被允許每天只練琴1小時,所以他最多只能彈10首歌。
34.A heavy fog resulted in a severe traffic jam and his being late just resulted from the traffic jam.一場大霧導致了一場嚴重的交通堵塞,而他的遲到正是因為這場堵塞。
35.This tale is well worth reading, but itis not worthy of being translated, a foreign language researcher said.這篇文章很值得一讀,但不值得翻譯,一名外語研究者如是說。
36.Not until his mother reminded him of tomorrow’s dictation contest was he aware that he had scarcely recited the words or had any vocabulary drills.直到他母親提醒他明天的聽寫比賽,她才意識到他幾乎還沒背單詞做練習。
37.Everybody in the class except Li Ming thinks that the composition can get a high mark except for some spelling and grammatical mistakes.班里除了李明都認為這篇作文除了一些拼寫和語法錯誤之外,可以獲得高分。
38.On hearing the girl struck by a truck has been sent to hospital by ambulance, many people volunteered to donate blood and left the message that the driver should be arrested as soon as possible.當得知被卡車撞倒的女孩由救護車送往了醫院,許多人自發地獻血并留言表示肇事司機應該盡早被緝拿歸案。
39.The football team got there ahead of schedule so as to get familiar with the awful weather and food as soon as possible.足球隊提前到達那里以便盡快熟悉那里糟糕的天氣和食物。
40.A number of audience were present in the registration center in the morning, the number of whom was 300;nevertheless, the host had forgotten to arrange temporary accommodations.許多聽眾一早就到注冊中心了,(數量)有300人,然而主辦方卻忘了安排臨時住處。41.No one can deny that the rise of China’s economy leads China to play an increasingly important role in international affairs.毋庸置疑中國的經濟崛起使得中國在國際事務中扮演著越來越重要的角色。
42.Since you have recovered from the heart attack, why don’t you get up and have a walk around the garden in the hospital on such a mild day? 既然你已從心臟病中康復過來了,這么暖和的天,為什么不下床到醫院的花園中散散步呢?
43.There is no point in complaining about the quality of the dress to the guard because he is not responsible for it.向門衛抱怨衣服的質量沒有任何意義,因為這不是他負責的。
44.All the patriotic students taking pride in the motherland will raise their hands the moment the national flag is rising.所有以祖國為榮的愛國學生在國旗冉冉升起的時候都會敬禮。
45.Lately Peter is fascinated by Linda’s latest dramatic story which is much better than her last one, so he is always late for school these days.最近,Peter迷上了Linda最新的戲劇性小說——這部小說比她之前那部好多了,所以這幾天他一直上課遲到。
46.The obvious reason why these two companies bargained with each other over the imported products is just that they both intended to benefit from these products after estimating their real value.這兩家公司為了這些進口產品討價還價的理由顯而易見,即在評估了這些產品的實際價值之后,他們都想從中獲益。47.Recently, many senior high school students hoped to be independent of their parents, and meanwhile, more and more parents began to concentrate their attention on the generation gap.最近,許多高中生希望能不再依靠父母;與此同時,越來越多的父母開始關注起了代溝現象。
48.So many citizens crowded into the zoo to observe how the panda gave birth to its baby that no wonder the zoo had to restrict the number of people in case any accident might occur.那么多的市民涌入動物園為了一睹熊貓生仔的過程,難怪動物園方面只能限制人流以免事故發生了。
49.Though the boss approved of this project, it had to be abandoned mainly because the firm was short of extra finance.盡管老板同意了這個項目,但由于公司缺乏資金,項目還是胎死腹中。
50.To make herself understood, the interpreter was busy explaining carefully the terms involved in the contract and how they accounted for the profits.為了讓對方明白,這位翻譯正仔細解釋合同中的條款及這些條款如何帶來利益。
51.He meant to take the next train to the place that he had been keen on, which meant staying here another night.他打算搭乘下班列車前往心儀的地方,這也意味著他得在此處再呆一個晚上。
52.In spite of the fact that the police had warned them of the danger in the ancient cave, these young men still made an attempt to explore it.盡管警方已警告這些年輕人洞里的危險,他們仍嘗試勘探古洞。
53.As a new advertising manager, you should adopt some means to adapt yourself to the new employees so as to make yourself popular with them.作為一名新上任的廣告經理,你要采取些措施來適應新的員工以便他們能接受你。
54.Since all the examination rooms have been equipped with cameras, you'd better give up the plan of cheating in the examination or you deserve the punishment when caught.既然所有的考場都安裝了攝像頭,你最好還是放棄作弊的念頭吧,否則被抓到也是自找苦吃。
55.To our surprise, compared with the rich, even though many people devote themselves to supporting the whole family, they still can’t afford to own a house.令我們驚訝的是,相比富人,很多人拼盡全力來維系家庭,但仍無法買得起一套房子。
56.The police announced that they had arranged for a psychologist to communicate with the criminals in the hope that they could cease fire and reduce the damage.警方說他們已經安排了一名心理學家和罪犯交流,希望他們能?;鸩⒔档蛡?。57.The government is appealing to the citizens to use paper bags rather than plastic ones for the sake of environmental protection.政府呼吁市民使用紙袋而非塑料袋,以便保護環境。
58.In the university, chances are that you can select your favorite course from chemistry, geology, philosophy, photography, psychology, biology, literature, physics, politics and so on.在大學,你很可能從化學、地質學、哲學、攝影、心理、生物、文學、物理、政治等科目中選你喜歡的課程。
59.Though he knew it was such an exciting football match that he couldn’t miss it, he felt too tired to keep on watching it.雖然他知道這是場不能錯過的足球賽,但他太累了以至于無法堅持看下去。
60.In order to remain in existence, any insurance company must, in the long run, produce the goods that consumers consider useful and that enable them to reduce the loss.任何保險公司若要長期生存,都必須提供消費者認為有用的能減輕他們損失的產品。
第五篇:我愛記單詞之小學英語詞匯教學略談
我愛記單詞之小學英語詞匯教學略談
【摘要】英語學習在我們的生活中越來越重要,英語學習的基礎――詞匯占有非常重要的位置。但是,詞匯的學習讓很多小學生倍感枯燥,繁雜。改革傳統教學方式變得尤為重要。很多教師開展了多項趣味活動來充分調動學生們的積極性,同時也產生了一些問題。
【關鍵詞】小學英語 詞匯教學 趣味學習
伴隨著中國綜合國力的發展,中國正在以古老而神秘的文化向世界展示其獨特的魅力。英語作為一項重要的交流工具,成為很多中國人必學的科目。著名語言學家WILKINS說過“沒有語法只能傳達很少的信息,沒有詞匯則什么也無法傳達?!笨梢妴卧~在英語學習中的重要性。由于英語單詞浩如煙海,讀音亦是變化多端,這對于初學者來說是十分困難的。這其實也在很大程度上影響了學習者對英語的掌握和生活中的社交。
一、英語教學中出現的問題
1.未對單詞意義做出詳細講解。沒有明確提出單詞的個別意義和一般意義的區別。有的教師顧慮學生的學習能力,只會同學生講解一般意義。但是學生在日常的閱讀和生活中,難免會遇到詞匯的引申義和個別意義。這樣會讓學生錯誤的認為英語學習深不可測,使他們對英語產生學習的障礙和畏懼心理。
2.未建立詞匯學習環境。很多學生學習單詞的時候只注意學習詞匯的含義,脫離了詞匯所在的環境。這樣孤立的講解不僅不利于學生的學習,而且還會影響學生對英語學習的興趣。學生無法把握詞匯的真正含義,也就無法進行真正意義上的英語學習,這也就始終讓中國學生徘徊在英語學習的大門之外。
3.詞匯教學的方法單一落后。教師在教學中往往忽略了小學生的年齡特點和心理特點。長時間的枯燥講解無法調動學生學習的積極性。小學生在學習新知識的過程中應充分調動他們的眼,耳,口,手等多種感官的配合,同時使用傳統方法使學生反復記憶。
二、突破瓶頸,幫助學生們學習英語詞匯的方法
1.立體教學法,拴住學生們的心。小學生此時靈活好動,應該采取多種方式,來使學生們集中注意力學習。圖片和實物的運用已經很普遍,課本劇和游戲走入課堂受到很多學生的青睞。比如學習關于數字的詞匯的時候,教師可以使用丟手絹等游戲來使學生們參與到課堂學習中去,充分調動他們的多種感官來提高學生的積極性和學習效率,使學生們在快樂輕松的氛圍中學習。
2.對比學習,高效記憶。面對英語這樣的新知識,在沒有英語的大環境中,學生特別是小學生很難融入英語學習中去。教師往往可以借助母語來幫助學生的學習。如Mongolian(蒙古人)可以教學生們一句順口溜:蒙古人周一去大連。Mon是周一的簡寫,go是英語中去的意思,很容易記住,lian是“連”的漢語拼音。這樣可以使學生的記憶變成一個有趣而富有創造力的過程。當然,我們還可以在中英文的對比中記憶單詞。比如tall,short,big,small等這樣的反義詞,可以借助中文含義,幫助學生們記憶。還可以搞一個小型的比賽,由學生們找出一個詞語的反義詞,近義詞,以促進學生對詞匯學習的鞏固。
3.聯想教育,擴展學生們的詞匯。英語詞匯包含大量的詞根,詞綴,將他們串聯一起幫助學生們記憶也是一個非常好的辦法。比如happy,學生們可以想到unhappy,happiness 等,這樣學習一個單詞的同時,也很容易的就學會了另外兩個單詞。以點帶面也是一個非常好的方法,諸如提到head,學生們可以想到hair,eye,nose,mouse這樣可以簡化學生們的記憶過程,真正達到感知,理解和記憶的目的。
三、英語詞匯教學中應該注意的幾個問題
1.開展游戲的同時注意紀律性,保證學生們的安全。小學生的心智還不夠成熟,活潑好動,在游戲中難免會出現大喊大叫和追跑打鬧的現象。所以教師在開展游戲活動之前要與學生們“約法三章”,同學們講好游戲的規則。這樣既是保證課堂紀律,也是保證學生們的安全,畢竟安全才是第一位的。
2.確保游戲的公平性,獎罰分明。爭強好勝也是小學學生這個階段的主要特點之一,游戲的競爭機制無疑激發了他們這一天性。游戲的結果和教師對他的評價,學生的心里是非常在乎的。不公平的結果,獎罰不夠分明不僅打擊了他們的自尊心,甚至會對他們的心里蒙上一層陰影。不僅在心理上對教師產生排斥還會使他們對生活中的某些事情造成錯誤的解讀。所以,明確獎罰制度,適時的給予學生鼓勵和表揚,都更有利于學生們對英語的學習。
3.注意適度的游戲,確保全班學生的參與。游戲是輔助學生學習的手段,而不是目的。很多教師在開展游戲活動的時候,游戲設置的過多,學生們很難全身心投入到學習中去。也就是學生的注意力都集中在游戲上,而忽略了詞匯的學習。還有很多教師忽略了個別學生的性格特點和能力,將游戲的難度設置的過高,這就很難保證班上的每一個學生都參與到其中去。這樣不僅不利于英語詞匯的學習,更會讓他們有一種被忽視的感覺,同樣會影響學生們的心理成長。
總之,在詞匯教學中,教師要從學生的角度出發,變革傳統的教學方式,充分發揮學生的積極主動創造性,來讓學生們不再學習“漢式英語”。
參考文獻:
[1]林崇得.英語教學心理學[J].北京教育出版社.2012(03).[2]高樹紅.新課標背景下小學英語詞匯教學方法舉隅[J].讀寫算(教育教學研究).2011(67).