第一篇:職稱英語考試字典推薦及用法
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職稱英語考試字典推薦及用法
詞匯選項題一共15題,每題要求在四個詞匯中選出一個最接近給出句子中的劃橫線單詞的單詞(近義詞或同義詞);這部分題目由于可以帶字典進入考場,它是“送分題”,所以,必須保證這部分拿到滿分。做這一部分題最好做到“又準又快”,一般做這一部分題掌握在20分鐘以內,如果花的時間太多,這就說明對這部分題目的做題思路和技巧還沒有一個全面的了解和掌握。當然,做這15題,“快而不準”是很笨的做法,如果穩拿15分,就是花多點時間也是很值得的。
詞匯選項題,根據近兩三年的考試經驗,其在《考試用書》中要求掌握的詞匯中出現的單詞占的比例較重,如03年8對8分、04年8對8分、05年8對兩半10分,因此,這部分題目除了《考試用書》中要求掌握的8個詞匯外,實際要求我們查字典的只有6個左右的單詞,無論如何,在20分鐘內查6個單詞,掌握了方法是絕對沒問題的。所以,這種題其實就是簡單的查字典題。
1、做題工具選擇技巧-----《朗文英漢雙解活用詞典》或“英漢雙解活用詞典”
(1)雙解詞典中可能有答案:要做好詞匯選項題,選用一本實用的字典是關鍵。經驗所得,《朗文英漢雙解活用詞典》或是“英漢雙解活用詞典”是最佳選擇。這類詞典有一般詞典的功能和結構,但又有一般詞典沒有的而對于查找近義或同義詞又有直接幫助的功能----“雙解”,在其對詞匯的解釋中常常用近義詞或同義詞進行解釋,當你一查劃橫線單詞時,這個單詞很有可能在其解釋中就出現了要你選擇的答案,如05年這一題目的第12題劃線單詞perish,在其詞典中就有die的解釋,還有第13題ultimately,在其詞典中就有finally的解釋,這樣,你就不用再查其選項各單詞的意思了,又快又準,可省了不少時間,可樂而不為呢!
(2)《朗文英漢雙解活用詞典》其另一個結構特點,就是在其字典旁側,有一黑塊,這一黑塊是某個字母為首的所有單詞,如果在其旁邊再標上該字母(按考試要求,在字典中是不能夾帶其它字條或寫字的,但做點記號一般是不違規的),查找單詞時,就看字典旁側進行查找,就大大加快速度和準確度了。
(3)《朗文英漢雙解活用詞典》其還有一個結構特點,其字典結構是按英文字母(A、B、C、D、E、F。。。)的順序進行前后排列的,并且同一字母開頭的所有單詞的先后也是按英文字母的順序前后排列的。所以,找到了字母開頭,就可根據該單詞第二個字母的大約位置,直接在字典旁側找出該單詞大約位置了,這樣,就可做到快多省了。你不妨多試試,當然,如果不記得26個字母的先后順序也無所謂,你看看字典旁側你標的字母相對位置就行了,以M、N為中心,多查幾回,就得心應手了。
2、做題步驟技巧:
(1)先熟后生:把15道題的劃線單詞瀏覽一遍,并迅速勾出《考試用書》中要求掌握的單詞的答案,有印象就可以選了;
(2)一步到位:對于陌生的劃線單詞,直接查字典。
3、做題技巧:
(1)一步到位,只看劃橫線單詞和選項單詞。直接把有語境的句子翻譯題一步變成在五個單詞中查找兩個同義或近義詞的題。
(2)采用詞性排除法進行排除選項。對于陌生劃線單詞,也不要急于直接查字典。應先根據劃線單詞的詞性對選項進行排除。根據是詞性一致原則:
A、詞性一致原則:也就是劃線單詞是名詞、動詞、形容詞還是副詞,其選項也應是相應的名詞、動詞、形容詞或副詞;
B、名詞單(復)數一致原則:也就是劃線單詞若是(不)可數名詞,其選項也對應是(不)可數名詞;可數名詞是單(復)數,其選項也應是單(復)數;但要注意,有些可數名詞的單復數形式是一樣的;
C、動詞及物(vt.)或不及物(vi.)應一致原則:也就是劃線單詞若是(不)及物動詞,其選項也對應是(不)及物動詞;
D、時態語態一致原則:也就是劃線動詞是什么時態或語態,其選項就應是相同的時態或語態,但要注意不規則動詞;
E、意思相同或最接近原則,這是最基本的原則,只有意思相近的詞才有可能被選中。當然,如果對詞性不堪了解也無所謂,反而省了這一步,直接查字典;并且,一般情況下,這種詞性不一致的較低級的錯誤不會在A級的考試中出現。
(3)查字典時,應先查劃線單詞的意思,查到劃線單詞時,應看看是否出現雙解的選項單詞,有就直接選該單詞就行了,其它的免了。如果沒有,就應迅速用筆把該詞在字典中的前三項解釋寫下來,開始查選項單詞。查選項單詞時,應選查與劃線單詞同字母開頭的,這樣速度較快(如05年第14題的complicate單詞,其正確選項complex就在字典同一頁),如果沒有這種情況,查選項時,最好從B和C選項查起,因為這樣的選擇正確率較高。當然,如果你有一定語感的,可以從你認為最有可能的單詞查起。查選項時,也要注意其有沒有出現雙解的劃線單詞,有就好辦了。
4、做題要求:
(1)不要把詞匯選項題做成句子翻譯題,如果沒有把握看得懂的話,最好不要看句子,要化句子為單詞。
(2)要做對絕對準確就必須憑字典。對自己不認識、不熟悉或沒有把握的題一定要通過字典來確認,確保這“送分題”絕對的正確率。除了《考試用書》的送分題外。這也是我們必須也是最有把握的得分題了,一定不可放過。
一、詞典上基本都是原形,要有還原能力二、三、詞典中的同義詞都是按字母順序排列的 利用一致原則來解題
1、單復數相一致原則
2、可數和不可數相一致原則
3、詞性相一致原則
4、褒貶色彩相一致原則
5、時態相一致原則
6、及物或不及物相一致原則(主要看動詞后面能否跟賓語,能就是及物動詞,不能就
是不及物動詞)
7、意思相一致原則
四、加S的單詞如何還原(名詞+S=復數;動詞+S=單數)
1、一般情況下直接去掉S或ES再查
2、衣服音字母加ies結尾的改成y后再查
3、以ves結尾換成f或fe后再查
4、對不規則變化的名詞,利用相似模糊原則
五、過去式或過去分詞的還原
1、一般情況下直接去掉ed或e再查
2、以雙寫輔音字母加ed結尾的單詞,去掉一個輔音字母和ed再查
3、以輔音字母加ied結尾的單詞,還原成y再查
4、對不規則變化的過去式和過去分詞,利用詞典附錄的不規則動詞表找到原形后再查
六、現在分詞的還原
1、一般情況下直接去掉ing再查
2、去掉ing之后加e再查
3、以雙寫輔音字母加ing的,去掉1個輔音字母和ing再查
4、以ying結尾的單詞,有時還原成ie再查七、八、九、如果本詞找不到同義詞,可以找派生詞的同義詞 如果正著查同義詞找不到,可以反著查(看答案中單詞的同義詞)閱讀理解中詞匯題的處理思路
1、詞匯題詞干表現形式:
題中有 The word”“或者 The phrase”“
后面跟著的有以下短語:(1)can be best replaced by
(2)is closest in meaning to(3)means(4)refers to2、如果該單詞全國人民都不認識,那么它的基本意思就是答案;如果該單詞全國人民都認識,那么它的基本意思就一定不是答案,它的冷僻意思才是答案,往往在靠后的意義項處尋找正確答案
3、如果詞典中查不出同義詞,一定要分別查出5個單詞的中文意思再根據意思來判定
第二篇:最新職稱英語考試詞匯
職稱英語考試詞匯推薦(基本詞匯和重點詞匯)
王霞
職稱英語的詞匯大綱中提供了約6000個詞匯,在這里我們根據自己的經驗向大家推薦3000左右應該掌握的和考試中容易考察的詞匯,希望對大家最后的復習有所幫助。
我們建議學員在這最后的時間里采用這樣的詞匯學習方法---知識點(考點)拓展復習法:舉例如下:
A A(an honest man, a university, a piece of paper/message/furniture), abandon = give up, ABC, abide by, ability to do sth, be able to do sth, abnormal –normal, go aboard, study abroad, abolish = cancel/do away with, talk about, sit about, above all, to put money above everything, abrupt = sudden/tough, absence =lack, be absent from, absent-minded, absolute = complete, be absorbed in, abstract / concrete, absurd = foolish, be abundant in = be rich in, academic, accelerate =speed up, accept, acceptable, gain/have access to, accessible = easily obtained/approached, by accident = by mistake, accomplish = finish/ complete, in accordance with, according to, account for, on account of = because of/due to, on no account = in no way, take into account/consideration, accurate, accuse…of..= charge … with …, be accustomed to, ache = pain/ toothache, headache, get/catch a headache/ cold, achieve/ meet one’s goals, achievement(s), acknowledge = admit, be acquainted with = be 1 familiar with, acquire(knowledge, habit), go across, come across = meet unexpectedly, act upon, physical activities, actor/ actress, actually = in fact = in reality, acute / chronic, ad = advertisement, adapt/adopt, adapt..to..add up to, be addicted to, in addition to, additional = added, address the envelop/ address the audience, adequate = enough/ample, adhere to, administer = control/ manage, gain admission to, adopt(attitude), adult, adulthood, in advance, advance = promote, take advantage of ,adventure = risk, adverse = harmful, a piece of advice, advisable = wise, advise sb.to do sth, advocate = support, current affairs, affect/ effect, affirm =assert, afford sth, be afraid of =fear, look after sb., in the afternoon, afterwards, again and again, now and again = from time to time, lean against, vote against, at the age of, age = get older, agree to sb.agree with sth.agreeable = pleasing, agriculture, ahead of, aid, aim at, aim = goal/target, by air, in the open air, aircraft =plane =airplane, at the airport, alarm = frighten, alcohol, alert..to.., =warn …of/against …, alien = foreign, look alike, keep alive, above all, after all, all over, in all, allege = declare, state, alleviate = relieve, alliance = union, allied = united, allocate = distribute, allow = permit, almost = nearly, live alone, go along the street, talk aloud, not only…but also…, /(I like it, too./ I also like it.), alter = change, although/though, at an altitude of/ at the height of, altogether = in all, always = often, amazing = surprising, ambiguous = doubtful, uncertain, ambition, ambitious, amend = improve, 2 America, American, amid = in the middle of, amongst = among, a great amount of money, amplify = talk in detail, amuse = entertain, amusement/entertainment, analyze, analysis, ancestor, ancient, and, anger, angry, angle(from the angle of), animal, animate/inspire, annoy, announce/declare, annual, another, answer(answer to the problem, answer for), anticipate/foresee, antique, anxious(be anxious about), any, anyone/anybody, anything, anywhere, apart(set apart, apart from), apartment, apologize, apparently, apparent, appeal(appeal to), appear/seem, appetite/stomach, apple, apply(apply for a job, apply… to..), appoint, appointment, appreciate, approach(+ to)= method, approval, approve, approximate, April, apt(be apt to do sth.), aptitude/ability, architecture, area, argue(argue for/against), arise, arm in arm/hand in hand, army, around(all around/all over), arouse, arrange(a meeting), arrest, arrival, arrive at/in, art, article, artist, as(consider…as, look upon..as.., treat …as.., as/so…as.., as for/to…, as if/though), ascend/descend, ash, Asia, Asian, aside(aside from/apart from), ask(ask after, ask for, ask sb.to do sth,), asleep, aspect, assemble, assembly line, assert, assess, asset, assign(assign sb.to do sth.), assimilate, assist/aid, assistant, associate
(associate
sth.with
sth.,associate with),association/committee, assume/suppose, assure/insure/ensure/sure, astonish, astronaut, at(be good at, look at, at the age/speed/rate of, at home), atmosphere, attack, attach(be attached to), attempt, attend(a 3 meeting/school/sb., attend to), attendance/presence, attention(pay attention to), attitude, attract, attractive, attribute(attribute…to …), audit, August, Australia,Australian,authentic/real/reliable,author, authority/power, automate, automatic, automobile, autumn/fall, available, avenue/street/road, average(on(an, the)average, to average three hours of work a day), avoid, await = wait for, awake =wake up(awake = sleepless), award, aware(be aware of..), away(put..away, right away.), awful/terrible, awkward(注意該詞的幾種詞義).B baby, back(back and forth, back up/support), background, backwards, bacterium/bacteria, badly/very(he was badly damaged.), balance, ban/bar, banana, band, bank, bankrupt, barely/hardly, bargain(a real bargain), base(be based on/upon), basic/fundamental, battery, battle, B.C.be, beach, beam(a beam of), bear(注意該詞的幾種詞義), bearing, beat, beautiful/beauty, because, become, go to bed, bee, beef, beer, before/after, beforehand/in advance, beg/bag, begin/start(+ doing/ to do sth.), beginning, behalf(on behalf of), behavior/conduct, behind/ in front of, belief, believe(believe in), belong(belong to), below/under/beneath, beneficial/favorable, benefit(for the benefit of, benefit form), beside/besides = in addition, best(at best/ at least;at one's best, do/try one's best, make the best of), better(be better off, had better 4 do sth), between/among, beyond, bicycle, bid, big/great, bill(pay the bill), billion/million/trillion, biography, biological, bird, birth(give birth to, by birth), birthday, bit(a bit of, bit by bit), bitter, black, blackboard, blame(blame sb.for sth.), blank, blanket, blend, blind, block(a block of rock/ice/wood), blood, bloody, bloom, blue, board(on board), boat, body, boil(boil up), bold, bomb/blow up, bone, book(booking office), boom, boost/lift, border(border on/upon), boring/troublesome, born, borrow/lend, boss, both(both … and..), bother/trouble, bottle, bottom, bound(be bound for), boundary, box, boxing, boy, boyfriend, brain, branch/department, brand, brave, breach/break, bread, break(break away from, break down, break into, break out, break off, break through, break up), breakdown/ collapse, breakfast, breath(catch one's breath, hold one's breath, out of breath), breathe, breed/ raise, bridge, brief(in brief), briefly, bright/clever/ brilliant/intelligent, bring(bring about, bring forward, bring up), bring/take, Britain, British, broad, broadcast, brother, brush, budget, build, building, bulk/block, bullet, burden, burn(burn up), burst(burst into tears/laughter), bus, business, busy(be busy with), but/only(but for), buy, by(by air/railway/sea/plane/bus;pass by, by the rule, a box five feet by six feet, by and by)C Cabin, cable, cafe, cake, calculate, calendar, call(call sb.call for, call 5 off/cancel;call on sb.;call up), calm(calm down), calm/still, camera, campaign/champagne/champion,campus,can/container,Canada, Canadian, cancer, candidate, cap, capability/ability, capable(be capable of), capital, captain, car, carbon, card, cardinal/essential, care(care about, take care of), career, careful, careless, carrier, carry(carry on, carry out), cartoon, case(in any case, in most cases, in case, in case of), cash, cast/throw, casual, cat, catch(catch up with, catch a cold, catch attention), cater(cater for), cause, cautious/careful, cease/ stop, celebrate, cell, census, centennial, centigrade, central, center, century, certain, chain, chair/host, chairman, challenge, chance/opportunity(a chance to do sth.;by chance, take a/the chance), change, channel, character, characteristic(be characteristic of), charge(in the charge of, take charge of, charge..with..), charming/attractive, cheap/expensive, cheat(cheat sb.of money), check(check in, check up), cheerful/pleasing, cheer(cheer
up),chemical/physical,chemistry,cherish(hope/dreams/friendship), chief, child/children, childhood, childish, China/china, Chinese, choice, choose(choose sth.from/among sth.), Christmas, chronic, church, cigarette, cinema, circle, circuit, circular/round, circulate, circumstance(under/ in no circumstances), citizen, city, civil, claim, clash(clash with, a clash of views), class/category, classic/classical, classroom, classmate, clean, clear(clear away, clear up), clerk, clever, client, climate, climax/top, climb(climb 6 up/down the hill), cling(cling to), clinic, clock, clockwise, close/open(close down, close season), cloth/clothes/clothing, cloud, cloudy, club, clue/hint, clumsy/awkward, coach, coal, coarse/rough, coast(along the coast), coat(coat the throat), code, coffee, coin, coincide(coincide with), cold(have/catch a cold), collar(white/blue/grey-collared), colleague, collect/gather, collective, college/university, colonial, color, colorful, column, combat/fight, combine/combination, come(come across, come out, come up, come up with), comfort, comfortable, command/control, comment(comment
on),commercial,commission,commit(mistakes/guilt), commitment, commodities/goods, common/average(in common), communicate(communicate with), community, compact, companion, company/firm/concern/enterprise/corporation, comparative, compare(be compared with, be compared to), comparison(by comparison),compel/force,compensation,compensate, compete/contend(compete with/for), competence/ability, competition, complain(complain
about),complaint,complex/complicated, complicate, comply(comply with), composition, component/part, comprehend/grasp,comprehension/understanding,comprehensive, comprise, compromise, compute/calculate, computer, comrade, conceal, conceive(an idea/a plan), concentrate(concentrate one's attention on..), concentration/focus, concept, concern(as far as …be concerned, be concerned about), concerning/about, concise/brief, conclude(the study 7 concluded that…), condemn/blame(violence), condition(on condition that..), conference/meeting, confess, confident, confidential/secret, confine(be confined to), confirm, conflict/clash, conform(conform to/with), confront(be confronted with/ be faced with), confuse, congress, connect(connect..with..), conquer, conscious(be conscious of), consent(consent to/agree with), consequence/result(in consequence), consequently/therefore,conservative/conventional, consider…as…, considerable/considerate, consist(consist of, be made up of, be composed of), consistent, constant, constitute, constitution, construct, consult
(consult
(with)…about…),consume, consumer/customer, consumption, contact(contact sb.;be in/out of contact with…), contain, contaminate, contemporary, contempt/look down on, contend/argue, content, continent, continue + doing, continuos, contract, contradict, contrary(contrary to, on the contrary), contrast(in contrast with, contrast with), contribute(contribute to/lead to), control(out of control/under the control of), convenient, conversation, convert/change, convey/pass, convict(convict sb.of..), convince(convince …of.., be convinced of..), cook, cool, cooperate, cope(cope with/handle/deal with), copy, corn, corner, correct, cost(at the cost of), costly/expansive, cotton, could, count(count in/out), country, countryside, couple, courage, course(in the course of, of course), court, courteous/polite, cover(cover…with..), coverage, craft, crash/clash, 8 crazy/mad, create(a credit,bridge/a
crime,problem), creative,crisis,creature, critic, credible/reliable, criminal, critical/decisive/crucial, criticize, cross, crowd, crowded, cruel, cry, cultivate/plant, culture, cure, curious(be curious about), currency, current, curtain, custom(the Customs), cut(cut across, cut down, cut in, cut off, cut out), cycle.因為時間有限,所以我們不能為學員把詞匯一一的進行“考點展開”講解,希望學員有時間能按照這個思路把重點的,基本的詞匯進行展開復習,這樣的復習一定會對我們最后的考試有所幫助(尤其是詞匯題和完型填空題部分的解答)。以下是推薦的基本的,重點的單詞。D Daily, damage, damp, dance, danger, dangerous, dare, dark, data/datum, date, daughter, day, dead(注意該詞既可用作形容詞,又可用作副詞,且含義不同),deadline, deadly((注意該詞既可用作形容詞,又可用作副詞,且含義不同), deaf, deal, dean, dear, death, debate, debt, decade, deceit/cheat, December, decide, decision, decisive, declare, decrease, dedicate, deep/deeply, defeat, defect, defend, deficient, define, definite, defy, degree, delay, delete, deliberate, delicate, delicious, delighted, deliver, delivery, demand, demonstrate, dense, deny, department, departure, depend, dependent, depression, deprive, derive, 9 descend, describe, desert(注意該詞有兩種詞類,不同的詞義),deserve, design, desire, desk, despite, destination, destroy, destruction, detail, detect, determine, develop, device, devise, devote, diagnose, diagnosis, dialogue, dictionary, die, diet, differ, difference, different, difficult, difficulty, dig, digest, digital, dilemma, diligent, dim, diminish, dinner, direct, direction, directly, director, dirt , dirty, disabled, disagree, disappear, disappointed, disaster, disc, discard, discipline, disclose, discourage, discover, discovery, discriminate, discuss, disease, dismiss, disorder, display, dispose, dispute, distance, distant, distinct, distinction, distinguish, distinguished, distract, distress, distribute, district, disturb, dive, diverse, divide, division, divorce, dizzy, do, doctor, document, dog, doll, dollar, domain, domestic, dominant, dominate, donate, door, dose, double, doubt, doubtful, down, downstairs, dozen, draft, drain, drainage, dramatic, draw, drawing, dreadful, dream, dress, drill, drink, drive, driver, drop, drought, drug, dry, due, dull, durable, during, dust, suty, dwell, dynamic E Each, eager, ear, early, earn, earnest, earnings, earth, earthquake, ease, easily, east, easy, eat, eccentric, economic/economical, economics, economy, edge, edit, educate, education, effect, effective, efficiency, efficient, effort, e.g., egg, Egypt, eight, eighteen, eighth, eighty, either, elaborate, elderly, election, electric, electrical, electricity, electronic, 10 elegant, element, elementary, elephant, eleven, eligible, eliminate, else, elsewhere, e-mail, embarrass, embody, embrace, emerge, emergency, emotion, emphasis, emphasize, employ, employee, employer, employment, empty, enable, encounter, encourage, end, endanger, endeavor, endow, endure, enemy, energy, enforce, engage, engine, engineer, engineering, England, English, enhance, enjoy, enjoyable, enlarge, enlighten, enormous, enough, Enquirer/inquire, enrich, enroll, ensure, enter enterprise, entertain, enthusiasm, enthusiastic, entire, entitle, entrance, envelope, environment, equal, equally, equip, equipment, equivalent, erect, error, escape, especially, essay, essence, essential, establish, estate, esteem, estimate, eternal, Europe, European, evaluate, eve, even, evening, event, eventually, ever, every, everybody, everyday, everyone, everything, everywhere, evidence, evident, evil, evoke, evolve, exact, exactly, exam, examine, example, exceed, excellent, except, exception, exchange, excite, excited, exciting, exclude, excuse, executive, exercise, exert, exhaust, exhaustive, exhibit, exhibition, exist, existence, exit, expand, expansion, expect, expenditure, expensive, experience, experiment, expert, expire, explain, explode, exploit, exploitation, explosion, export, expose, express, expression, extend, extension, extensive, extent, external, extinct, extra, extract, extraordinary, extreme, extremely, eye
F Fabric, face, facilitate, facility, fact, factor, factory, faculty, fail, failure, faint, fair, fairly, faith, faithful, fall, false, fame, familiar, family, famous, fan, fancy, fantastic, far, fare, farm, farmer, fascinate, fascinating, fashion, fashionable, fast, fasten, fat, fatal, father, fault, faulty, favor, favorable, favorite, fax, fear, feasible, feather, feature, February, federal, fee, feed, feel, feeling, fellow, female, fence, fertile, festival, fever, few, fiction, field, fierce, fifteen, fifty, fight, figure, file, fill, film, final, finally, financial, find, finding, fine(注意該詞有兩種詞類,不同的詞義), finger, fireman, firm, firmly, first, fish, fir, five, flat, flavor, flee, flexible, flight, float, flood, floor, flourish, flow, flower, flu, fluctuate, fluent, fluid, fly, focus, fog, follow, following, fond, food, foolish, foot, football, for, forbid, force, forecast, foreign, foreigner, foresee, forest, forever, forget, fork, form, formal, format, former, forth, fortunate, fortune, forty, forward, fossil, foster, found, foundation, four, fourteen, fourth, frame, France, frank, free, freedom, freely, freeze, French, frequency, frequent, fresh, Friday, fridge, friend, friendly, friendship, frighten, from, front, frontier, frown, fruit, frustrate, frustration, fuel, fulfill, full, fun, function, fund, fundamental, funny, fur, furious, furnish, furniture, further, furthermore, future.G 12 Gain, game, gang, gap, garage, garden, gas, gasoline, gather, gay, gaze, gene, general, generally, generate, generation, generous, genius, gentle, genuine, gesture, get(注意該詞的短語), giant, gift, give, glad, glance, glimpse, global, globe, go(注意該詞的短語), goal, good, goods, gorgeous, govern, government, grace, graceful, gradual, graduate, grand, grant, grasp, grateful, grave, great, greedy, gross, ground, grow, growth, guard, guess, guidance, guilty, guilt H Habit, habitant, half, halt, hamper, hand(注意該詞的短語), handful, handicap, handle, handsome, handy, happen, hard(注意該詞的跨詞類用法), hardly, hardship, harm, hardware, harness, harsh, harvest, hate, have, hazard, hazardous, head, heal, heath, healthy, hear, heart, heartily, heat, heavy, height, help, helpful, hence, here, hesitate, hide, high, highway, hinder, hint, hire, historic/historical, hit, hobby, hold(注意該詞的短語), honest, honor, honorable, hopeful, horrible, horror, hospital, host, hostile, hot, housing, hour, how, however, huge, humid, humiliate, humorous, hunger, hungry, hunt, hurry, hurt I I, ice, idea, ideal, identical, identify, idle, if, ignorant, ignore, ill, illegal, illness, illustrate, image, imagination, imagine, immediate, immense, 13 immigrate, immune, impact, impartial, impel, implicit, imply, import, importance, important, impossible, impression, improve, impress, impulse, in, incentive, incident, incline, include, income, increase, increasingly, incredible, indeed, independent, indicate, indication, indifferent, indirect, individual, indoors, induce, industrial, industrious, industry, inevitable, infancy, infect, infer, infinite, inflation, influence, inform, informal, information, ingredient, inhabitant, initial, injure, injury, inner, innocent, innovate, input, inquire, insect, inside, insight, insist, inspect, inspire, install, instance, instant, instead, instinct, instruction, instrument, insult, intelligence, intelligent, intend, intense, intensive, intention, interact, interest, interesting, interior, intermediate, internal, international, Internet, interrupt, interview, intimate, into, introduce, introduction, invade, invent, invest, investigation, investment, invite, involve, irritate, isolate, issue, Italian, Italy, item, itself, its.J Jack, jacket, jam, January, Japan, jet, job, joke, journal, journey, joy, judge, judgement, July, jump, June, junior, just((注意該詞的跨詞類用法)), justice, justify K Keen, keep(注意該詞的短語), key, keyboard, kick, kidney, kill, kind, 14 kitchen, knife, knit, knock, know, knowledge L Lab, labor, lack, lag, land, landlord, landscape, language, large, largely, last, late, lately, later, latter, launch, law, lawful, lay, layer, lazy, lead, leader, leading, lean, learn, least, leave, lecture, left, legal, legend, leisure, lend, length, less, lesson, let(注意該詞的短語), letter, level, liable, liberal, liberty, liberate, library, license, lie, life, lift, light, lighten, like, likelihood, likely, limitation, line, link, liquid, list, listen, literal, literally, literature, little, live(注意該詞的短語), lively(注意該詞是形容詞), living, load, loan, local, located, lodge, logic, London, lonely, long, look(注意該詞的短語), loose, lose, loss, lot, loud, love, lovely(注意該詞是形容詞), low, lower, loyal, lucky, luck, luggage, lunch, lung, luxury.M Machine, machinery, mad, magazine, magic, magical, magnetic, magnificent, mail, mainland, mainly, maintain, maintenance, major, majority, make(注意該詞的短語), male, manage, management, manager, manipulate, mankind, manner, manual, manufacture, many, March, march, marginal, mark, market, marriage, marry, marvelous, mass, massive, master, match, material, mathematics, matter, mature, maximum, May, maybe, may, me, meal, mean, meaning, means, 15 meantime, meanwhile, measure, mechanical, medical, medicine, medium, meet, meeting, member, memory, men, mend, mental, mention, menu, merchandise, mere, merely, merit, merge, mess, merry, message, metal, method, Mexican, mid, middle, might, mighty, migration, mild, mile, military, milk, million, mind, mineral, minimum, minor, minute, miracle, mirror, miserable, missing, mission, mistake, misunderstand, mix, mobile, mock, model, moderate, modern, modest, modify, moment, Monday, money, monitor, month, monthly, mood, moon, moral, more, moreover, morning, most, mostly, mother, motherland, motive, mount, mountain, mouth, move, movement, much, multiple, murder, muscle, museum, music, musical, must, mutual, myself, mysterious.N Naked, name, namely, narrow, nation, national, native, natural, naturally, nature, naughty, near, nearby, nearly, neat, necessarily, necessary, need, negative, neglect, neighbor, neither, nervous, net, network, never, nevertheless, new, news, newly, newspaper, nest, nice, night, no, nobody, noise, nosy, none, nor, normal, normally, north, notable, note, noted, nothing, notice, notify, noticeable, novel, November, now, nowadays, nuclear, number, numerous, nurse, nut.O 16 Obey, object, objective, obligation, observe, obstacle, obtain, obvious, occasion, occasional, occupy, occupation, occur, ocean, October, odd, of, off, offend, offer, office, official, often, old, on, once, one, oneself, ongoing, only, open, openly, operate, operation, opinion, opportunity, opposite, optimistic, option, orange, order, ordinary, organ, organization, organize, origin, original, other, otherwise, ought, outcome, outer, outline, output, outlook, outside, outstanding, over, overall, overcome, overtime, owing, own, owner, oxygen.P Pacific, package, pack, page, pain, painful, paint, painting, pair, palace, pale, panic, paper, parcel, parent, park(注意該詞的跨詞類用法),part, participate, particle, particular, particularly, partly, party, pass, passenger, passion, passive, past, pastime, patience, patient, pattern, pave, pay(注意該詞的短語), payment, peace, peak, people, per, perceive, percent, percentage.Perfect, perfectly, perform, perhaps, period, permanent, personal, personally, persuade, phrase, phenomenon, phone, phrase, physical, pick, picture, piece, pill, pilot, pipe, pity, place, plain, plan, planet, plant, play, plead, pleasant, pleasing, pleasure, plus, pocket, poem, point, poisonous, police, policy, polish, polite, politics, pollute, pollution, poor, pop, popular, population, port, portion, pose, position, positive, possess, possibility, possible, possibly, post, postpone, potential, 17 pound, poverty, power, powerful, practical, practice, praise, precede, precious, precise, predict, prefer, preference, pregnant, prepare, prescribe, presence, present(注意該詞的跨詞類用法), presently, preserve, president, press, pressure, pretend, pretty(注意該詞的跨詞類用法), prevail, prevent, previous, price, pride, primary, prime, primitive, principle, print, prior, private, prize, probable, probably, probe, problem, proceed, process, produce, product, productive, profession, profit, profitable, profound, program, progress, project, prolong, promise, promising, promote, prompt, prone, pronounce, proof, proper, property, proportion, propose, proposal, prospect, protect, protection, protest, prove, protest, prove, provide, provoke, psychological, public, publicly, publish, pull(注意該詞的短語), punish, pure, purely, purpose, pursue, pursuit, push, put(注意該詞的短語), puzzle Q Qualify, quality, quantity, quarrel, quarter, question, quick, quickly, quiet, quietly, quit, quite, quote R Race, racial, radical, radio, rage, railway, rain, rainy, raise, ramble, random, range, ranger, rank, rape, rapid, rapidly, rarely, rate, rather, ratio, rational, raw, reach, react, reaction, read, readily, reading, ready, real, 18 realistic, reality, realize, really, reason, reasonable, recall, receive, recent, recently, reckon, recognize, recommend, record, recorder, recover, recovery, recreation, recycle, red, reduce, reduction, redundant, refer, reference, reflect, reform, refuse, refusal, regain, refresh, regard, regardless, region, register, regret, regular, regularly, regulation, reinforce, reject, rejection, relate(注意該詞的詞義), relation, relative/related, relax, release, relevant, reliable, relief, relieve, religion, reluctant, rely, remain, remark, remarkable, remedy, remember, remind, remote, remove, render, renew, rent, repair, repeat, repeatedly, replace, replacement, reply, report, represent, representative, reputation, request, require, rescue, research, reserve, resemble, resident, resign, resist, resolve, resort, resource, respect, respective, respond, response, responsible, rest(注意該詞的跨詞類用法), restore, restrain, result, resume, retail, retain, retire, retirement, return, reveal, review, revive, revolution, reward, rewarding, rid, ride, ridiculous, right(注意該詞的跨詞類用法), right-handed, ring, rise, risk, risky, rival, river, rock(注意該詞的跨詞類用法), rocket, romantic, room(注意該詞的詞義), root, rope, rough, roughly, round, rubber, rubbish, rude, ruin, rule, run, rural, rush S Sacrifice, sad, safe, safeguard, safely, safety, sake, salary, sale, salt, same, 19 sample, sand(注意該詞單復數的詞義差異), satellite, satisfactory, satisfy, satisfying,save,savings,say,saying,scale, scarcely/hardly/seldom/rarely, scatter, scene, scenery, schedule, scheme, scholarship, science, scientific, scold, score, Scotland, scream, screen, seal, search, season, seat, second, secondary, secondly, secretary, section, secure, see(注意該詞的短語), seek, seem, seize, select, self, selfish, send, senior, sense, sensible/ sensitive, sentence, separate, September, series, serious, seriously, serve, service, set(注意該詞的短語), setback, settle, settlement, severe, severely, sexual, shake, shall, shallow, shame, shape, share, sharp, sharply, sheer, shift, shine, shock, shoot, shop, shopping, short, shortage, shortcoming, shorten, should, shout, show, shrink, shut, ,shy, sick, side, sight, sign, signal, significant, silence, silly, similar, similarly, simple, simple, since, sincere, Singapore, single, sink, sit, site, situation, size, skill, skilled, skillful, skin, sky, sleep, sleepy, slide, slight, slightly, slow, small, smart, smell, smile, smoke, smoker, smooth, smoothly, snake, snow, snowy, so, so-called, soccer, social, society, soft, soften, software, soil, sole, solid, solution, solve, some(注意該詞的用法), somehow, something, sometime, sometimes, somewhere, song, soon, sorrow, sorry, sort, soul, sound(注意該詞的跨詞類用法), soup, source, south, space, spacious, Spain, Spanish, spare, speak, special, specialist, specially, species, specific, speculate, speech, speed, spend, spirit, spite, splendid, split, spoil(注意該詞的用法), 20 spoken, spokesman, sport, spot(注意該詞的用法), spread, spring, spur, stable, staff, stage, stand(注意該詞的短語), standard, stare, start, state(注意該詞的用法), statement, status, stay, steady, steal, steam, steel, step, stick, stiff, still, stimulate, stir, stock, stop, storage, store, straight, strange, stranger, strategy, strength, strengthen, stress, strict, strictly, strike, striking, strong, strongly, structure, struggle, student, study, stuff, sturdy, stupid, style, subject, subjective, submit, substance, substantial, substitute, subtle, suburb, succeed, success, successful/successive, such, suffer, suffering, sufficient, suggest, suit, suitable, sum, summit, sunny, super, superior, supermarket, supervise, supply, support, suppose, sure, surface, surpass, surprising, surrounding, survey, survive, suspect, sweet, symbol, sympathetic, symptom, system.T take(注意該詞的短語), takeover, talented, talk, target, task, taste, teach, teaching, team, tear(注意該詞的跨詞類用法), tease, technical, technology, telephone, tell, temperature, temporary, tempt, tend, tendency, tension, terrible, terrific, territory, textile, than, that, theft, theory, therefore, thick, thin, thing, think, thirsty, thorough, thought, threat, threaten, through, throw, thus, tidy, tight, tightly, time, timetable, tiny, tired, title, to, tolerant, top, topic, total, totally, touch, tough, tour, tourism, track, trade, traditional, traffic, train, transfer, transform, 21 transport, travel, treasure, treat, treatment, trend, trip, trouble, true, truly, trust, try, turn(注意該詞的短語), twice, twin, type.U Ugly, ultimate, unable, under, understand, undertake, undoubtedly, unexpectedly, unfair, union, unique, unite, universal, university, unless, unlike, unlikely, until, up, upset, urban, urgent, usage, use, used, useful, useless, usual, usually, utilize, utterly.V Vacant, vacation, vague, valid, vain, valuable, vanish, variety, various, vary, vast, vehicle, venture, verge, very, via, victim, victory, view, violate, violence, violent, virtually, virtue, virus, visible, visit, visual, voice, voluntary, vote
W Wage, wait, wake, walk, wall, wander, want, warm, warn, warning, waste, watch, water, way, weak, wealthy, wear, weary, weather, weave, wedding, weakly, weight, welcome, well, what, whatever, when, where, whereas, wherever, whether, which, while, white, whole, wholly, whom, whose, why, wide, widen, widespread, wild, wildlife, will, willing, win, wind, windy, wipe, wise, wish, with, withdraw, within, without, witness, 22 woman, wonder, wonderful, wood, wooden, word, work(注意該詞單復數的詞義差異), world, worldwide, worry, worried, worse, worth, would, write, wrong X x-ray Y Yard, year, yellow, yesterday, yield, young, youngster, yours, yourth Z Zero, zone, zoo
第三篇:職稱英語考試詞匯推薦
A A(an honest
man,a
university,a
piece
of paper/message/furniture), abandon = give up, ABC, abide by, ability to do sth, be able to do sth, abnormal –normal, go aboard, study abroad, abolish = cancel/do away with, talk about, sit about, above all, to put money above everything, abrupt = sudden/tough, absence =lack, be absent from, absent-minded, absolute = complete, be absorbed in, abstract / concrete, absurd = foolish, be abundant in = be rich in, academic, accelerate =speed up, accept, acceptable, gain/have access to, accessible = easily obtained/approached, by accident = by mistake, accomplish = finish/ complete, in accordance with, according to, account for, on account of = because of/due to, on no account = in no way, take into account/consideration, accurate, accuse?of..= charge ? with ?, be accustomed to, ache = pain/ toothache, headache, get/catch a headache/ cold, achieve/ meet one’s goals, achievement(s), acknowledge = admit, be acquainted with = be familiar with, acquire(knowledge, habit), go across, come across = meet unexpectedly, act upon, physical activities, actor/ actress, actually = in fact = in reality, acute / chronic, ad = advertisement, adapt/adopt, adapt..to..add up to, be addicted to, in addition to, additional = added, address the envelop/ address the audience, adequate = enough/ample, adhere to, administer = control/ manage, gainadmission to, adopt(attitude), adult, adulthood, in advance, advance = promote, take advantage of ,adventure = risk, adverse = harmful, a piece of advice, advisable = wise, advise sb.to do sth, advocate = support, current affairs, affect/ effect, affirm =assert, afford sth, be afraid of =fear, look after sb., in the afternoon, afterwards, again and again, now and again = from time to time, lean against, vote against, at the age of, age = get older, agree to sb.agree with sth.agreeable = pleasing, agriculture, ahead of, aid, aim at, aim = goal/target, by air, in the open air, aircraft =plane =airplane, at the airport, alarm = frighten, alcohol, alert..to.., =warn ?of/against ?, alien = foreign, look alike, keep alive, above all, after all, all over, in all, allege = declare, state, alleviate = relieve, alliance = union, allied = united, allocate = distribute, allow = permit, almost = nearly, live alone, go along the street, talk aloud, not only?but also?, /(I like it, too./ I also like it.), alter = change, although/though, at an altitude of/ at the height of, altogether = in all, always = often, amazing = surprising, ambiguous = doubtful, uncertain, ambition, ambitious, amend = improve, America, American, amid = in the middle of, amongst = among, a great amount of money, amplify = talk
in
detail,amuse
=
entertain, amusement/entertainment, analyze, analysis, ancestor, ancient, and, anger, angry, angle(from the angle of), animal, animate/inspire, annoy, announce/declare, annual, another, answer(answer to the problem, answer for), anticipate/foresee, antique, anxious(be anxious about), any, anyone/anybody, anything, anywhere, apart(set apart, apart from), apartment, apologize, apparently, apparent, appeal(appeal to), appear/seem, appetite/stomach, apple, apply(apply for a job, apply? to..), appoint, appointment, appreciate, approach(+ to)= method, approval, approve, approximate, April, apt(be apt to do sth.), aptitude/ability, architecture, area, argue(argue for/against), arise, arm in arm/hand in hand, army, around(all around/all over), arouse, arrange(a meeting), arrest, arrival, arrive at/in, art, article, artist, as(consider?as, look upon..as.., treat ?as.., as/so?as.., as for/to?, as if/though), ascend/descend, ash, Asia, Asian, aside(aside from/apart from), ask(ask after, ask for, ask sb.to do sth,), asleep, aspect, assemble, assembly line, assert, assess, asset, assign(assign sb.to do sth.), assimilate, assist/aid, assistant, associate(associate sth.with sth., associate with),association/committee,assume/suppose, assure/insure/ensure/sure, astonish, astronaut, at(be good at, look at, at the age/speed/rate of, at home), atmosphere, attack, attach(be attached to), attempt, attend(a meeting/school/sb., attend to), attendance/presence, attention(pay attention to), attitude, attract, attractive, attribute(attribute?to ?), audit, August, Australia, Australian, authentic/real/reliable, author, authority/power, automate, automatic, automobile, autumn/fall, available, avenue/street/road, average(on(an, the)average, to average three hours of work a day), avoid, await = wait for, awake =wake up(awake = sleepless), award, aware(be aware of..), away(put..away, right away.), awful/terrible, awkward(注意該詞的幾種詞義).B baby, back(back and forth, back up/support), background, backwards, bacterium/bacteria, badly/very(he was badly damaged.), balance, ban/bar, banana, band, bank, bankrupt, barely/hardly, bargain(a real bargain), base(be based on/upon), basic/fundamental, battery, battle, B.C.be, beach, beam(a beam of), bear(注意該詞的幾種詞義), bearing, beat, beautiful/beauty, because, become, go to bed, bee, beef, beer, before/after, beforehand/in advance, beg/bag, begin/start(+ doing/ to do sth.), beginning, behalf(on behalf of), behavior/conduct, behind/ in front of, belief, believe(believe in), belong(belong to), below/under/beneath, beneficial/favorable, benefit(for the benefit of, benefit form), beside/besides = in addition, best(at best/ at least;at one's best, do/try one's best, make the best of), better(be better off, had better do sth), between/among, beyond, bicycle, bid, big/great, bill(pay the bill), billion/million/trillion, biography, biological, bird, birth(give birth to, by birth), birthday, bit(a bit of, bit by bit), bitter, black, blackboard, blame(blame sb.for sth.), blank, blanket, blend, blind, block(a block of rock/ice/wood), blood, bloody, bloom, blue, board(on board), boat, body, boil(boil up), bold, bomb/blow up, bone, book(booking office), boom, boost/lift, border(border on/upon), boring/troublesome, born, borrow/lend, boss, both(both ? and..), bother/trouble, bottle, bottom, bound(be bound for), boundary, box, boxing, boy, boyfriend, brain, branch/department, brand, brave, breach/break, bread, break(break away from, break down, break into, break out, break off, break through, break up), breakdown/ collapse, breakfast, breath(catch one's breath, hold one's breath, out of breath), breathe, breed/ raise, bridge, brief(in brief), briefly, bright/clever/ brilliant/intelligent, bring(bring about, bring forward, bring up), bring/take, Britain, British, broad, broadcast, brother, brush, budget, build, building, bulk/block, bullet, burden, burn(burn up), burst(burst into tears/laughter), bus, business, busy(be busy with), but/only(but for), buy, by(by air/railway/sea/plane/bus;pass by, by the rule, a box five feet by six feet, by and by)
C Cabin, cable, cafe, cake, calculate, calendar, call(call sb.call for, call off/cancel;call on sb.;call up), calm(calm down), calm/still, camera, campaign/champagne/champion, campus, can/container, Canada, Canadian, cancer, candidate, cap, capability/ability, capable(be capable of), capital, captain, car, carbon, card, cardinal/essential, care(care about, take care of), career, careful, careless, carrier, carry(carry on, carry out), cartoon, case(in any case, in most cases, in case, in case of), cash, cast/throw, casual, cat, catch(catch up with, catch a cold, catch attention), cater(cater for), cause, cautious/careful, cease/ stop, celebrate, cell, census, centennial, centigrade, central, center, century, certain, chain, chair/host, chairman, challenge, chance/opportunity(a chance to do sth.;by chance, take a/the chance), change, channel, character, characteristic(be characteristic of), charge(in the charge of, take charge of, charge..with..), charming/attractive, cheap/expensive, cheat(cheat sb.of money), check(check in, check up), cheerful/pleasing, cheer(cheer up), chemical/physical, chemistry, cherish(hope/dreams/friendship), chief, child/children, childhood, childish, China/china, Chinese, choice, choose(choose sth.from/among sth.), Christmas, chronic, church, cigarette, cinema, circle, circuit, circular/round, circulate, circumstance(under/ in no circumstances), citizen, city, civil, claim, clash(clash with, a clash of views), class/category, classic/classical, classroom, classmate, clean, clear(clear away, clear up), clerk, clever, client, climate, climax/top, climb(climb up/down the hill), cling(cling to), clinic, clock, clockwise, close/open(close down, close season), cloth/clothes/clothing, cloud, cloudy, club, clue/hint, clumsy/awkward, coach, coal, coarse/rough, coast(along the coast), coat(coat the throat), code, coffee, coin, coincide(coincide with), cold(have/catch a cold), collar(white/blue/grey-collared), colleague, collect/gather, collective, college/university, colonial, color, colorful, column, combat/fight, combine/combination, come(come across, come out, come up, come up with), comfort, comfortable, command/control, comment(comment on), commercial, commission, commit(mistakes/guilt), commitment, commodities/goods, common/average(in common), communicate(communicate with), community, compact, companion, company/firm/concern/enterprise/corporation, comparative, compare(be compared with, be compared to), comparison(by comparison), compel/force, compensation, compensate, compete/contend(compete with/for), competence/ability, competition, complain(complain about), complaint, complex/complicated, complicate, comply(comply with), composition, component/part, comprehend/grasp, comprehension/understanding, comprehensive, comprise, compromise, compute/calculate, computer, comrade, conceal, conceive(an idea/a plan), concentrate(concentrate one's attention on..), concentration/focus, concept, concern(as far as ?be concerned, be concerned about), concerning/about, concise/brief, conclude(the study concluded that?), condemn/blame(violence), condition(on condition that..), conference/meeting, confess, confident, confidential/secret, confine(be confined to), confirm, conflict/clash, conform(conform to/with), confront(be confronted with/ be faced with), confuse, congress, connect(connect..with..), conquer, conscious(be conscious of), consent(consent to/agree with), consequence/result(in consequence), consequently/therefore, conservative/conventional, consider?as?, considerable/considerate, consist(consist of, be made up of, be composed of), consistent, constant, constitute, constitution, construct, consult(consult(with)?about?), consume, consumer/customer, consumption, contact(contact sb.;be in/out of contact with?), contain, contaminate, contemporary, contempt/look down on, contend/argue, content, continent, continue + doing, continuos, contract, contradict, contrary(contrary to, on the contrary), contrast(in contrast with, contrast with), contribute(contribute to/lead to), control(out of control/under the control of), convenient, conversation, convert/change, convey/pass, convict(convict sb.of..), convince(convince ?of.., be convinced of..), cook, cool, cooperate, cope(cope with/handle/deal with), copy, corn, corner, correct, cost(at the cost of), costly/expansive, cotton, could, count(count in/out), country, countryside, couple, courage, course(in the course of, of course), court, courteous/polite, cover(cover?with..), coverage, craft, crash/clash, crazy/mad, create(a bridge/a problem), creative, creature, credible/reliable, credit, crime, criminal, crisis, critic, critical/decisive/crucial, criticize, cross, crowd, crowded, cruel, cry, cultivate/plant, culture, cure, curious(be curious about), currency, current, curtain, custom(the Customs), cut(cut across, cut down, cut in, cut off, cut out), cycle.因為時間有限,所以我們不能為學員把詞匯一一的進行“考點展開”講解,希望學員有時間能按照這個思路把重點的,基本的詞匯進行展開復習,這樣的復習一定會對我們最后的考試有所幫助(尤其是詞匯題和完型填空題部分的解答)。
以下是推薦的基本的,重點的單詞。
D Daily, damage, damp, dance, danger, dangerous, dare, dark, data/datum, date, daughter, day, dead(注意該詞既可用作形容詞,又可用作副詞,且含義不同),deadline, deadly((注意該詞既可用作形容詞,又可用作副詞,且含義不同), deaf, deal, dean, dear, death, debate, debt, decade, deceit/cheat, December, decide, decision, decisive, declare, decrease, dedicate, deep/deeply, defeat, defect, defend, deficient, define, definite, defy, degree, delay, delete, deliberate, delicate, delicious, delighted, deliver, delivery, demand, demonstrate, dense, deny, department, departure, depend, dependent, depression, deprive, derive, descend, describe, desert(despite, destination, destroy, destruction, detail, detect, determine, develop, device, devise, devote, diagnose, diagnosis, dialogue, dictionary, die, diet, differ, difference, different, difficult, difficulty, dig, digest, digital, dilemma, diligent, dim, diminish, dinner, direct, direction, directly, director, dirt , dirty, disabled, disagree, disappear, disappointed, disaster, disc, discard, discipline, disclose, discourage, discover, discovery, discriminate, discuss, disease, dismiss, disorder, display, dispose, dispute, distance, distant, distinct, distinction, distinguish, distinguished, distract, distress, distribute, district, disturb, dive, diverse, divide, division, divorce, dizzy, do, doctor, document, dog, doll, dollar, domain, domestic, dominant, dominate, donate, door, dose, double, doubt, doubtful, down, downstairs, dozen, draft, drain, drainage, dramatic, draw, drawing, dreadful, dream, dress, drill, drink, drive, driver, drop, drought, drug, dry, due, dull, durable, during, dust, suty, dwell, dynamic E Each, eager, ear, early, earn, earnest, earnings, earth, earthquake, ease, easily, east, easy, eat, eccentric, economic/economical, economics, economy, edge, edit, educate, education, effect, effective, efficiency, efficient, effort, e.g., egg, Egypt, eight, eighteen, eighth, eighty, either, elaborate, elderly, election, electric, electrical, electricity, electronic, elegant, element, elementary, elephant, eleven, eligible, eliminate, else, elsewhere, e-mail, embarrass, embody, embrace, emerge, emergency, emotion, emphasis, emphasize, employ, employee, employer, employment, empty, enable, encounter, encourage, end, endanger, endeavor, endow, endure, enemy, energy, enforce, engage, engine, engineer, engineering, England, English, enhance, enjoy, enjoyable, enlarge, enlighten, enormous, enough, Enquirer/inquire, enrich, enroll, ensure, enter enterprise, entertain, enthusiasm, enthusiastic, entire, entitle, entrance, envelope, environment, equal, equally, equip, equipment, equivalent, erect, error, escape, especially, 注意該詞有兩種詞類,不同的詞義),deserve, design, desire, desk, essay, essence, essential, establish, estate, esteem, estimate, eternal, Europe, European, evaluate, eve, even, evening, event, eventually, ever, every, everybody, everyday, everyone, everything, everywhere, evidence, evident, evil, evoke, evolve, exact, exactly, exam, examine, example, exceed, excellent, except, exception, exchange, excite, excited, exciting, exclude, excuse, executive, exercise, exert, exhaust, exhaustive, exhibit, exhibition, exist, existence, exit, expand, expansion, expect, expenditure, expensive, experience, experiment, expert, expire, explain, explode, exploit, exploitation, explosion, export, expose, express, expression, extend, extension, extensive, extent, external, extinct, extra, extract, extraordinary, extreme, extremely, eye
F Fabric, face, facilitate, facility, fact, factor, factory, faculty, fail, failure, faint, fair, fairly, faith, faithful, fall, false, fame, familiar, family, famous, fan, fancy, fantastic, far, fare, farm, farmer, fascinate, fascinating, fashion, fashionable, fast, fasten, fat, fatal, father, fault, faulty, favor, favorable, favorite, fax, fear, feasible, feather, feature, February, federal, fee, feed, feel, feeling, fellow, female, fence, fertile, festival, fever, few, fiction, field, fierce, fifteen, fifty, fight, figure, file, fill, film, final, finally, financial, find, finding, fine(fish, fir, five, flat, flavor, flee, flexible, flight, float, flood, floor, flourish, flow, flower, flu, fluctuate, fluent, fluid, fly, focus, fog, follow, following, fond, food, foolish, foot, football, for, forbid, force, forecast, foreign, foreigner, foresee, forest, forever, forget, fork, form, formal, format, former, forth, fortunate, fortune, forty, forward, fossil, foster, found, foundation, four, fourteen, fourth, frame, France, frank, free, freedom, freely, freeze, French, frequency, frequent, fresh, Friday, fridge, friend, friendly, friendship, frighten, from, front, frontier, frown, fruit, frustrate, frustration, fuel, fulfill, full, fun, function, fund, fundamental, funny, fur, furious, furnish, furniture, further, furthermore, future.G Gain, game, gang, gap, garage, garden, gas, gasoline, gather, gay, gaze, gene, general, generally, generate, generation, generous, genius, gentle, genuine, gesture, get(give, glad, glance, glimpse, global, globe, go(注意該詞有兩種詞類,不同的詞義), finger, fireman, firm, firmly, first, 注意該詞的短語), giant, gift, 注意該詞的短語), goal, good, goods, gorgeous, govern, government, grace, graceful, gradual, graduate, grand, grant, grasp, grateful, grave, great, greedy, gross, ground, grow, growth, guard, guess, guidance, guilty, guilt
H Habit, habitant, half, halt, hamper, hand(注意該詞的短語), handful, handicap, handle, handsome, handy, happen, hard(注意該詞的跨詞類用法), hardly, hardship, harm, hardware, harness, harsh, harvest, hate, have, hazard, hazardous, head, heal, heath, healthy, hear, heart, heartily, heat, heavy, height, help, helpful, hence, here, hesitate, hide, high, highway, hinder, hint, hire, historic/historical, hit, hobby, horrible, horror, hospital, host, hostile, hot, housing, hour, how, however, huge, humid, humiliate, humorous, hunger, hungry, hunt, hurry, hurt
I I, ice, idea, ideal, identical, identify, idle, if, ignorant, ignore, ill, illegal, illness, illustrate, image, imagination, imagine, immediate, immense, immigrate, immune, impact, impartial, impel, implicit, imply, import, importance, important, impossible, impression, improve, impress, impulse, in, incentive, incident, incline, include, income, increase, increasingly, incredible, indeed, independent, indicate, indication, indifferent, indirect, individual, indoors, induce, industrial, industrious, industry, inevitable, infancy, infect, infer, infinite, inflation, influence, inform, informal, information, ingredient, inhabitant, initial, injure, injury, inner, innocent, innovate, input, inquire, insect, inside, insight, insist, inspect, inspire, install, instance, instant, instead, instinct, instruction, instrument, insult, intelligence, intelligent, intend, intense, intensive, intention, interact, interest, interesting, interior, intermediate, internal, international, Internet, interrupt, interview, intimate, into, introduce, introduction, invade, invent, invest, investigation, investment, invite, involve, irritate, isolate, issue, Italian, Italy, item, itself, its.J Jack, jacket, jam, January, Japan, jet, job, joke, journal, journey, joy, judge, judgement, July, jump, June, junior, just((K Keen, keep(hold(注意該詞的短語), honest, honor, honorable, hopeful, 注意該詞的跨詞類用法)), justice, justify
注意該詞的短語), key, keyboard, kick, kidney, kill, kind, kitchen, knife, knit, knock, know, knowledge
L Lab, labor, lack, lag, land, landlord, landscape, language, large, largely, last, late, lately, later, latter, launch, law, lawful, lay, layer, lazy, lead, leader, leading, lean, learn, least, leave, lecture, left, legal, legend, leisure, lend, length, less, lesson, let(注意該詞的短語), letter, level, liable, liberal, liberty, liberate, library, license, lie, life, lift, light, lighten, like, likelihood, likely, limitation, line, link, liquid, list, listen, literal, literally, literature, little, live(是形容詞), living, load, loan, local, located, lodge, logic, London, lonely, long, look(lovely(lunch, lung, luxury.M Machine, machinery, mad, magazine, magic, magical, magnetic, magnificent, mail, mainland, mainly, maintain, maintenance, major, majority, make(manipulate, mankind, manner, manual, manufacture, many, March, march, marginal, mark, market, marriage, marry, marvelous, mass, massive, master, match, material, mathematics, matter, mature, maximum, May, maybe, may, me, meal, mean, meaning, means, meantime, meanwhile, measure, mechanical, medical, medicine, medium, meet, meeting, member, memory, men, mend, mental, mention, menu, merchandise, mere, merely, merit, merge, mess, merry, message, metal, method, Mexican, mid, middle, might, mighty, migration, mild, mile, military, milk, million, mind, mineral, minimum, minor, minute, miracle, mirror, miserable, missing, mission, mistake, misunderstand, mix, mobile, mock, model, moderate, modern, modest, modify, moment, Monday, money, monitor, month, monthly, mood, moon, moral, more, moreover, morning, most, mostly, mother, motherland, motive, mount, mountain, mouth, move, movement, much, multiple, murder, muscle, museum, music, musical, must, mutual, myself, mysterious.N Naked, name, namely, narrow, nation, national, native, natural, naturally, nature, naughty, near, nearby, nearly, neat, necessarily, necessary, need, negative, neglect, neighbor, neither, nervous, net, network, never, nevertheless, new, news, newly, newspaper, nest,注意該詞的短語), lively(注意該詞注意該詞的短語), loose, lose, loss, lot, loud, love, 注意該詞是形容詞), low, lower, loyal, lucky, luck, luggage, 注意該詞的短語), male, manage, management, manager, nice, night, no, nobody, noise, nosy, none, nor, normal, normally, north, notable, note, noted, nothing, notice, notify, noticeable, novel, November, now, nowadays, nuclear, number, numerous, nurse, nut.O Obey, object, objective, obligation, observe, obstacle, obtain, obvious, occasion, occasional, occupy, occupation, occur, ocean, October, odd, of, off, offend, offer, office, official, often, old, on, once, one, oneself, ongoing, only, open, openly, operate, operation, opinion, opportunity, opposite, optimistic, option, orange, order, ordinary, organ, organization, organize, origin, original, other, otherwise, ought, outcome, outer, outline, output, outlook, outside, outstanding, over, overall, overcome, overtime, owing, own, owner, oxygen.P Pacific, package, pack, page, pain, painful, paint, painting, pair, palace, pale, panic, paper, parcel, parent, park(法),part, participate, particle, particular, particularly, partly, party, pass, passenger, passion, passive, past, pastime, patience, patient, pattern, perceive, percent, percentage.Perfect, perfectly, perform, perhaps, period, permanent, personal, personally, persuade, phrase, phenomenon, phone, phrase, physical, pick, picture, piece, pill, pilot, pipe, pity, place, plain, plan, planet, plant, play, plead, pleasant, pleasing, pleasure, plus, pocket, poem, point, poisonous, police, policy, polish, polite, politics, pollute, pollution, poor, pop, popular, population, port, portion, pose, position, positive, possess, possibility, possible, possibly, post, postpone, potential, pound, poverty, power, powerful, practical, practice, praise, precede, precious, precise, predict, prefer, preference, pregnant, prepare, presently, preserve, president, press, pressure, pretend, pretty(類用法), prevail, prevent, previous, price, pride, primary, prime, primitive, principle, print, prior, private, prize, probable, probably, probe, problem, proceed, process, produce, product, productive, profession, profit, profitable, profound, program, progress, project, prolong, promise, promising, promote, prompt, prone, pronounce, proof, proper, property, proportion, propose, proposal, prospect, protect, protection, protest, prove, protest, prove, provide, provoke,注意該詞的跨詞類用pave, pay(注意該詞的短語), payment, peace, peak, people, per, prescribe, presence, present(注意該詞的跨詞類用法), 注意該詞的跨詞 psychological, public, publicly, publish, pull(注意該詞的短語), punish, pure, purely, purpose, pursue, pursuit, push, put(注意該詞的短語), puzzle
Q Qualify, quality, quantity, quarrel, quarter, question, quick, quickly, quiet, quietly, quit, quite, quote
R Race, racial, radical, radio, rage, railway, rain, rainy, raise, ramble, random, range, ranger, rank, rape, rapid, rapidly, rarely, rate, rather, ratio, rational, raw, reach, react, reaction, read, readily, reading, ready, real, realistic, reality, realize, really, reason, reasonable, recall, receive, recent, recently, reckon, recognize, recommend, record, recorder, recover, recovery, recreation, recycle, red, reduce, reduction, redundant, refer, reference, reflect, reform, refuse, refusal, regain, refresh, regard, regardless, region, register, regret, regular, regularly, regulation, reinforce, reject, rejection, relate(注意該詞的詞義), relation, relative/related, relax, release, relevant, reliable, relief, relieve, religion, reluctant, rely, remain, remark, remarkable, remedy, remember, remind, remote, remove, render, renew, rent, repair, repeat, repeatedly, replace, replacement, reply, report, represent, representative, reputation, request, require, rescue, research, reserve, resemble, resident, resign, resist, resolve, resort, resource, respect, respective, respond, response, responsible, rest(注意該詞的跨詞類用法), restore, restrain, result, resume, retail, retain, retire, retirement, return, reveal, review, revive, revolution, reward, rewarding, rid, ride, ridiculous, right(注意該詞的跨詞類用法), right-handed, ring, rise, risk, risky, rival, river, rock(注意該詞的跨詞類用法), rocket, romantic, room(注意該詞的詞義), root, rope, rough, roughly, round, rubber, rubbish, rude, ruin, rule, run, rural, rush
S Sacrifice, sad, safe, safeguard, safely, safety, sake, salary, sale, salt, same, sample, sand(注意該詞單復數的詞義差異), satellite, satisfactory, satisfy, satisfying, save, savings, say, saying, scale, scarcely/hardly/seldom/rarely, scatter, scene, scenery, schedule, scheme, scholarship, science, scientific, scold, score, Scotland, scream, screen, seal, search, season, seat, second, secondary, secondly, secretary, section, secure, see(注意該詞的短語), seek, seem, seize, select, self, selfish, send, senior, sense, sensible/ sensitive, sentence, separate, September, series, serious, seriously, serve, service, set(注意該詞的短語), setback, settle, settlement, severe, severely, sexual, shake, shall, shallow, shame, shape, share, sharp, sharply, sheer, shift, shine, shock, shoot, shop, shopping, short, shortage, shortcoming, shorten, should, shout, show, shrink, shut, ,shy, sick, side, sight, sign, signal, significant, silence, silly, similar, similarly, simple, simple, since, sincere, Singapore, single, sink, sit, site, situation, size, skill, skilled, skillful, skin, sky, sleep, sleepy, slide, slight, slightly, slow, small, smart, smell, smile, smoke, smoker, smooth, smoothly, snake, snow, snowy, so, so-called, soccer, social, society, soft, soften, software, soil, sole, solid, solution, solve, some(注意該詞的用法), somehow, something, sometime, sometimes, somewhere, song, soon, sorrow, sorry, sort, soul, sound(注意該詞的跨詞類用法), soup, source, south, space, spacious, Spain, Spanish, spare, speak, special, specialist, specially, species, specific, speculate, speech, speed, spend, spirit, spite, splendid, split, spoil(注意該詞的用法), spoken, spokesman, sport, spot(注意該詞的用法), spread, spring, spur, stable, staff, stage, stand(注意該詞的短語), standard, stare, start, state(注意該詞的用法), statement, status, stay, steady, steal, steam, steel, step, stick, stiff, still, stimulate, stir, stock, stop, storage, store, straight, strange, stranger, strategy, strength, strengthen, stress, strict, strictly, strike, striking, strong, strongly, structure, struggle, student, study, stuff, sturdy, stupid, style, subject, subjective, submit, substance, substantial, substitute, subtle, suburb, succeed, success, successful/successive, such, suffer, suffering, sufficient, suggest, suit, suitable, sum, summit, sunny, super, superior, supermarket, supervise, supply, support, suppose, sure, surface, surpass, surprising, surrounding, survey, survive, suspect, sweet, symbol, sympathetic, symptom, system.T take(注意該詞的短語), takeover, talented, talk, target, task, taste, teach, teaching, team, tear(注意該詞的跨詞類用法), tease, technical, technology, telephone, tell, temperature, temporary, tempt, tend, tendency, tension, terrible, terrific, territory, textile, than, that, theft, theory, therefore, thick, thin, thing, think, thirsty, thorough, thought, threat, threaten, through, throw, thus, tidy, tight, tightly, time, timetable, tiny, tired, title, to, tolerant, top, topic, total, totally, touch, tough, tour, tourism, track, trade, traditional, traffic, train, transfer, transform, transport, travel, treasure, treat, treatment, trend, trip, trouble, true, truly, trust, try, turn(注意該詞的短語), twice, twin, type.U Ugly, ultimate, unable, under, understand, undertake, undoubtedly, unexpectedly, unfair, union, unique, unite, universal, university, unless, unlike, unlikely, until, up, upset, urban, urgent, usage, use, used, useful, useless, usual, usually, utilize, utterly.V Vacant, vacation, vague, valid, vain, valuable, vanish, variety, various, vary, vast, vehicle, venture, verge, very, via, victim, victory, view, violate, violence, violent, virtually, virtue, virus, visible, visit, visual, voice, voluntary, vote
W Wage, wait, wake, walk, wall, wander, want, warm, warn, warning, waste, watch, water, way, weak, wealthy, wear, weary, weather, weave, wedding, weakly, weight, welcome, well, what, whatever, when, where, whereas, wherever, whether, which, while, white, whole, wholly, whom, whose, why, wide, widen, widespread, wild, wildlife, will, willing, win, wind, windy, wipe, wise, wish, with, withdraw, within, without, witness, woman, wonder, wonderful, wood, wooden, word, work(注意該詞單復數的詞義差異), world, worldwide, worry, worried, worse, worth, would, write, wrong
X x-ray
Y Yard, year, yellow, yesterday, yield, young, youngster, yours, yourth
Z Zero, zone, zoo
第四篇:職稱英語考試心得(推薦)
職稱英語考試在即,希望大家考個好成績,下邊的考試心得為轉載[url=space.php?uid=11762]太陽鳥[/url] 的,很有幫助(另附考試資料已經整理):職稱英語考試
心得
1、詞匯選項(15分)。這類題基本是送分題,只要找到一個好的英語詞典
就可以了,最好是有近、反義詞那種。還有一個要注意的問題是為了加快查詞速度,詞典最好體積不要太大(64K那種就可以),如果字典太厚太大單純拿字典都累得不行,查單詞速度就明顯得打折。
2、閱讀判斷。這類題一般較難,也就7分。記得哪個老師說過,這類題花太多時間不值得,除非你有足夠時間。正如那個老師說的那樣,這道題就蒙吧,一般選6對1錯,或6錯1對,也就是對對對錯對對對或錯錯錯對錯錯錯。為什么,聽說如果連著四道題答案一樣,閱卷時可能認為你是蒙或者....,不給分。
3、概括大意與完成句子(8分)。這類題一般也比較難。記住老外寫文章,經常全文中心是短文的第一句,每段第一句是該段的中心,把握住這個,好多問題基本就好解決了,做這類題,同樣也不要花太多時間。
4、閱讀理解。這一部分分值45分。一般有當年教材上一道原題。做這類題,平時要多閱讀,不一定要每個單詞,每個句子都搞明白,老外寫文章,經常用這樣的結構:文章中心→舉例→作者觀點,正如第3題說的那樣,全文中心是短文的第一句,但一定要注意轉折詞如but、allthowt等(呵呵,不要鉆牛角尖)。考試時注意目的是拿分不是學習研究文章,我的方法是先看短文后的問題,然后帶著問題去閱讀,同時注意題后的問題在文章中的答案一般有順序,也就是第二題的答案一般在第一題和第三題答案在文章位置的中間。
5、補全短文(10分)。我做這道題的方法比較簡單,也就是看一些關鍵詞(如前面有the first,那后面必有second,也就是類似中文中一方面....另一方面,因為......所以,雖然....但是等等),另外還有許多老師經常說的合并同類項(從侯選答案中查找與該段有關系或相同的單詞)
6、完型填空(15分)。這道題一般是教材中當年新補充的原題,但不要記憶原文中的空白處的ABCD,而一定要記住全文,因為雖說是原文,但填空的位置試題和原題一般會不一樣。比如考A,最笨的辦法為將教材中最后5篇文章全部背下來,呵呵,15分比較靠譜。
從整個試題結構來看,一般第1、6題的30分應該全部拿下,接著就是第4題,因為一般有教材中一道原題,只要你能把教材中所有短文全閱讀一次,其中的15分是拿定了,也就是說到現在45分是沒問題了,閱讀理解其余兩道爭取認真閱讀做答,再拿(或蒙)15份應該不成問題,至此60分,基本通過了。另外,2、3、5這三道題,即使你不會做,一定要全部填上,如果運氣好的話,這三道題25分蒙對10~15分問題也是不大的。
呵呵,通過考試有信心了吧?!
第五篇:職稱英語考試心得
提前半年時間準備復習,重點是背單詞和做模擬題。
1、背單詞的目的是為了考試時做閱讀理解速度加快,而不把時間浪費在查字典上。職稱英語考試的單詞范圍與大學英語六級的單詞范圍幾乎相等。但是職稱英語考試是可以查字典的,所以沒必要對詞匯投入太大精力,實際考試時查字典可以讓你將詞匯題輕松搞定。
2、做模擬題的目的是為了提高對題型的熟悉程度,使自己能盡快進入臨戰狀態,并能隨時了解自己的缺陷,以便有針對地提高。職稱英語考試與大學英語四六級考試相比,多了閱讀判斷、段落大意、補全短文三個新題型,這是一定要做模擬題去熟悉的。
考場經驗
1、先做分數多的題,并盡力保證正確性。如閱讀理解,每題3分;補全短文,每題2分。
2、閱讀理解。做閱讀理解時,先看題,再讀文章,最后再做題,以更有針對性的了解題目需要解決的問題。甚至有的題只憑生活經驗、題感和各題信息的相互參照就可以做出。
3、完型填空。先憑語感不看選項,當作填空題試做,選后再看選項驗證。另外,先將有把握的做出,再做拿不準的。
4、閱讀判斷題。對與錯皆好判斷,關鍵是“not mentioned”。“not mentioned”實際相當于“半對半錯”——即據原文推理,題目的說法可能正確也可能錯誤。
5、補全短文。先細讀各選項,理解其含義;再讀短文,每填一空,逐項嘗試使用各個選項。
6、用好詞典。不要總是借用詞典的作用,盡量只查關鍵詞語,節省時間。攜帶的詞典一定要翻起來順手,盡量選用小詞典,防止查閱時浪費時間
復習10天經驗(轉)
雅思詞匯真經(翻過一遍)
劍1 3 4 5 6(2沒有買到,5、6是網上下載打印的)
how to prepare for ielts
insight into ielts
insight into ielts extra
action plan for ielts(這本書基本沒有動)
第一天把雅思詞匯真經很快的過了一遍,發現有六級/考研詞匯的同學,就可以跳過詞匯,直接開始單項訓練了
其實我基本上全部時間都用來準備聽力和閱讀,接下來頭兩天就看how to prepare for ielts的聽力和閱讀,了解雅思考試基本題型,做了這本書后面的模擬閱讀,錯得有點離譜,也著實沒有找到亞斯閱讀的竅門,吃虧很大
然后第四天開始做劍1體驗模擬套題的感覺,聽力和閱讀都有過8分,大部分是6分甚至更低,這個時候慢慢摸索出閱讀和聽力的感覺,聽的時候把覺得有疑問的地方做個記號,聽完以后馬上看tapescripts,那個很人性化,別人把對應的題目編號都寫出來了,研究一下,還是有不少規律,這個方面我沒有找別的資料,估計網上有的材料已經很完備了,不過技巧是次要的,關鍵是多聽。
做完劍1感覺還是很不穩定,于是開始看insight 和 extra,我只看正文,后面的supplimentary基本不看,凡是涉及多人活動或者不是有關考試的,與題目題型相差較遠的內容統統不看,這兩本書里面所有的test tip絕對是真經,要注意。由于做過了劍1,對自己的薄弱環節有了基本了解,現在看insght和extra就是有針對性地提高,聽力就是熟悉題型,閱讀就是訓練定位能力。
然后就是劍3、4、5、6連續做,從3開始嘗試閱讀不再讀正文,直接做題(考試的時候我也是如此),正確率和速度有明顯提高,從劍1的超時,到基本穩定在一套閱讀50分鐘內完成(我考試的時候,大概留了5分鐘檢查,所以平時留下10分鐘是比較必要的),做到劍5時遇上生病,閱讀沒有做,只作了聽力,由于考點在外地,劍6是在火車上做的,聽力基本保持在8分以上,閱讀不是很好,主要錯在幾個編號題,這種題型實在需要很集中注意力才能完成。基本上倒數4天,只要不做題我就會反復聽所有的聽力,只聽真題,包括睡覺的時候也聽,主要是熟悉節奏和音調,也順便復習題型。
最后用來復習作文和口語的時間只有1天半,沒有時間動手了,于是就匆匆看了insight和extra的作文指導,然后就是花了一晚上時間研究劍6的作文,仔細看范文的結構,結果最后考試,兩個作文都可以在劍6找到原型,也花了一些時間上網下載很多作文常用句型之類的資料,這個時候就是在腦子里面留下印象,期望在考試的時候能組織出來,考試的時候應該是第一次動手寫雅思作文,因此只有6分我一點也不奇怪,而且也是壓著時間完成的,我沒有先寫task2,而是正常順序,t1結果花了我25分鐘,t2結尾就非常倉促。
口語我是當天下午5點半考,上午考完,下午開始復習,主要就是拿8.18的全國口語回憶匯總,一個個模擬練習
現在回頭看,我覺得以下幾本書是必須的雅思詞匯真經
劍1 3 4 5 6
how to prepare for ielts
insight into ielts
insight into ielts extra
真題我從來不做二遍,但是會仔細研究,聽力的tapescript絕對重要,我個人覺得與其看機經,不如花時間研究真題,我什么機經都沒有看過。
總的來說復習時間很緊,雖然有一點基礎,但是這個成績也體現了自己的問題,把大致經歷寫下來,希望能對烤鴨們有所幫助。