第一篇：北京故宮英語導游詞

Ladies and Gentlemen:

I am pleased to serve as your guide today.This is the palace museum;also know as the purple Forbidden City.It is the largest and most well reserved imperial residence in China today.Under Ming Emperor Yongle, construction began in 1406.It took 14years to build the Forbidden City.The first ruler who actually lived here was Ming Emperor Zhudi.For five centuries thereafter, it continued to be the residence of23 successive emperors until 1911 when Qing Emperor puyi was forced to abdicate the throne.In 1987, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization recognized the Forbidden City was a world cultural legacy.It is believed that the palace Museum, or Zi Jin Cheng(purple Forbidden City), got its name from astronomy folklore, The ancient astronomers divided the constellations into groups and centered them around the Ziwei Yuan(North Star).The constellation containing the North Star was called the Constellation of Heavenly God and star itself was called the purple palace.Because the emperor was supposedly the son of the heavenly gods, his central and dominant position would be further highlighted the use of the word purple in the name of his residence.In folklore, the term ”an eastern purple cloud is drifting” became a metaphor for auspicious events after a purple cloud was seen drifting eastward immediately before the arrival of an ancient philosopher, LaoZi, to the Hanghu pass.Here, purple is associated with auspicious developments.The word jin(forbidden)is self-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-limits to ordinary people.The red and yellow used on the palace walls and roofs are also symbolic.Red represents happiness, good fortune and wealth.Yellow is the color of the earth on the Loess plateau, the original home of the Chinese people.Yellow became an imperial color during the Tang dynasty, when only members of the royal family were allowed to wear it and use it in their architecture.The Forbidden City is rectangular in shape.It is 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meter wide from east west.It has 9,900 rooms under a total roof area 150,000 square meters.A 52-meter-wide-moat encircles a 9.9-meter—high wall which encloses the complex.Octagon —shaped turrets rest on the four corners of the wall.There are four entrances into the city: the Meridian Gate to the south, the Shenwu Gate(Gate of Military prowess)to the north, and the Xihua Gate(Gate of military prowess)to the north, and the Xihua Gate(Western Flowery Gate)to the west ,the Donghua(Eastern Flowery Gate)to the east.

第二篇：北京故宮英語導游詞

ladies and gentlemen:

i am pleased to serve as your guide today.this is the palace museum;also know as the purple forbidden city.it is the largest and most well reserved imperial residence in china today.under ming emperor yongle, construction began in 1406.it took 14years to build the forbidden city.the first ruler who actually lived here was ming emperor zhudi.for five centuries thereafter, it continued to be the residence of23 successive emperors until 1911 when qing emperor puyi was forced to abdicate the throne.in 1987, the united nations educational, scientific and cultural organization recognized the forbidden city was a world cultural legacy.it is believed that the palace museum, or zi jin cheng(purple forbidden city), got its name from astronomy folklore, the ancient astronomers divided the constellations into groups and centered them around the ziwei yuan(north star).the constellation containing the north star was called the constellation of heavenly god and star itself was called the purple palace.because the emperor was supposedly the son of the heavenly gods, his central and dominant position would be further highlighted the use of the word purple in the name of his residence.in folklore, the term ”an eastern purple cloud is drifting” became a metaphor for auspicious events after a purple cloud was seen drifting eastward immediately before the arrival of an ancient philosopher, laozi, to the hanghu pass.here, purple is associated with auspicious developments.the word jin(forbidden)is self-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-limits to ordinary people.the red and yellow used on the palace walls and roofs are also symbolic.red represents happiness, good fortune and wealth.yellow is the color of the earth on the loess plateau, the original home of the chinese people.yellow became an imperial color during the tang dynasty, when only members of the royal family were allowed to wear it and use it in their architecture.the forbidden city is rectangular in shape.it is 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meter wide from east west.it has 9,900 rooms under a total roof area 150,000 square meters.a 52-meter-wide-moat encircles a 9.9-meter—high wall which encloses the complex.octagon —shaped turrets rest on the four corners of the wall.there are four entrances into the city: the meridian gate to the south, the shenwu gate(gate of military prowess)to the north, and the xihua gate(gate of military prowess)to the north, and the xihua gate(western flowery gate)to the west ,the donghua(eastern flowery gate)to the east.

第三篇：北京故宮導游詞

關于酒店預訂的一些見解與問答

商學院102班 陳嵐10313229

隨著信息技術的發展，傳統的酒店經營模式已無法滿足社會發展的需要。酒店為了提高服務質量來吸引客戶，提高經濟效益而采用管理信息系統來管理日常工作，合理配置資源，提升管理水平，從而在市場競爭中取得優勢。

酒店預訂信息管理是酒店日常運作的一個重要環節，其應用面相當廣泛，學習制作酒店預訂信息管理系統很有必要，它能極大的提高酒店管理的效率，減少管理人員工作量。同時，它也是服務行業管理軟件的一個綜合性代表。酒店預訂是指用戶可以通過互聯網、電話、手機wap多種方式獲得酒店預訂服務，通過酒店預訂服務查詢、預訂滿意的酒店類型，所在商業街區、周圍建筑物、品牌、星級、價位、地址、房型、床型、房內配置、酒店公用設施、停車場、寬帶、早餐、開業時間、最近裝修時間等各類酒店相關信息并進行預訂。

但是，在進行酒店預訂的時候要注意以下問題：

1如何防范預定中陷阱？

最重要的一條就是：不要貪圖便宜，多比較。旅游局也多次提出低價旅游的各種陷阱，所以游客一定多比較、多思考。以免后悔莫及！2網上預訂有什么好處？

(1)預訂完全免費；(2)二是享受比酒店前臺更低的價格；(3)優先訂到房間，避免因找房而耽誤您的行程。（4）可以隨時更改訂單信息，如取消、或房間變更等等

3如何在網上預訂？

您只需在網站上找到適合您的酒店后，點擊您要預訂房型后的預訂按鈕，然后填寫您的個人資料等信息，提交后一般30分鐘內會發送預訂結果短信給您。

4預訂時為什么要填寫手機號？

(1)用來接收我們發送的預訂結果短信；(2)確認您的身份是有效的；(3)其它情況下方便和您聯系。

5、如果是通過旅游公司預訂的酒店則可以通過旅游公司進行退訂酒店的業務。

6、在酒店預訂房間交納訂金后，可以向酒店提出退訂的要求，不過要及時，否則將負賠償的責任。

7、還可以通過網上退訂，如果知道該酒店的IP地址的前提下。

第四篇：北京故宮導游詞

北京故宮

歌曲“金瓦金鑾殿，皇上看不見，一朝出了五門口，一個名子兩只手！”游客朋友們大家好，我們今天參觀的景點是北京故宮。

故宮是北京十大旅游景點之一。據說天上有紫薇星垣，是天帝的居所，皇帝以天帝之子自居，因此稱自己的宮殿為紫薇宮。皇宮又是百姓的禁地稱禁城，故名紫禁城。今天我們稱紫禁城為故宮意為過去的皇宮。

故宮是我國文物收藏最多的博物館。來故宮游覽當然要欣賞豐富多彩的建筑藝術和陳列于室內的珍貴文物了。

接下來就讓我們欣賞一下它的建筑藝術。

重重的殿宇，層層的閣樓，千門萬戶的宅院，撲朔迷離的小巷……仿佛永遠也轉不完的故宮，最初建有9999.5間房屋。古人認為天帝居住的天宮為一萬間，皇帝身為天子需自我克制不能超越天帝，于是少建半間。

故宮布局左右對稱，城墻四面各設城門一座，南面的午門，北面是神武門。外朝以太和殿，中和殿，保和殿三大殿為中心，可謂是天白燦爛，暗夜肅穆。而文華，武英兩殿為側翼，是皇帝舉行朝會的地方，稱為前朝。北半部以乾清，交泰，坤寧三宮為中心，東西又有妃嬪居住的六宮，再向外東側是奉先殿和皇極殿，西側是養心殿，雨花閣，慈寧宮等，最后一部分是御花園，這部分整體被稱為是“后寢”或“內廷”是皇帝處理日常政務，祭祀和居住的地方。

細心的您在參觀這些宏偉的建筑會發現宮殿的垂脊上有一列小獸，其用途首先是為了固定脊瓦，使脊瓦不至脫落，另外還有裝飾的作用，同時也是地位的象征。

這些小獸的最前面都有一位騎著鳳凰的仙人，然后依次排列的是龍，鳳，獅子，天馬，海馬，狻猊，押魚，獬，斗牛，小獸的后邊還有一個垂獸殿后。

并不是每座宮殿上都有如此多的小獸，其中太和殿最多，九個小獸的后面還多了一個行十，再加上前導的仙人騎鳳，殿后的垂獸，太和殿上的小獸共有十二個，是所有宮殿中小獸最多的。其他宮殿的小獸總是保持單數。乾清宮是皇帝的正寢地位僅次于太和殿。因此，乾清宮的小獸是九個。坤寧宮是皇帝大婚的洞房，有七個小獸，東西六宮是后妃們居住的場所，有五個小獸，其他的一些宮殿有的是三個，有的是一個，有的甚至沒有。

如此浩繁的建筑，在600年里任憑風雨滄桑，主次的分明，左右的對稱，秩序的井然，從未有過一絲一毫的改變。巧奪天工的設計，從大殿的排序到門戶墻壁上的每一處裝飾可謂是殫精竭慮，使這諾大的宮殿如一首跌宕起伏的華麗樂章，彈奏不息。

除了精巧的建筑外，故宮更是一座珍藏無數珍奇的寶庫：上至商周，下至清末的彩陶，玉石器，青銅器，名家書法繪畫，瓷器，琺瑯，文房四寶及竹木牙雕工藝品等可謂是玲瑯滿目。

故宮它融合著中國最古老最智慧最精彩的建筑與歷史，那一磚一瓦一件一物仿佛都在傾訴著明清兩朝帝王的奢華生活。建筑的奇妙，器物的精美，深沉的氛圍，穿梭其中，每踏一步仿佛都在踏著六百年的故事，六百年的塵煙，六百年的浩瀚。

第五篇：北京故宮導游詞

北京故宮導游詞1

各位來自世界各地的游客們：

你們好！歡迎來到“世界遺產”之北京故宮，我是來自遂昌的翁導游，下面我就帶大家去細細游賞一番吧，

中國明清兩代的皇宮，又稱紫禁城，地點位于北京城中心。開始建造與明永樂四年至十八年，也就是現在說的14至14，后來經過多個朝代的勞動人民細心修改，變的非常的富麗堂皇，但仍保持著原來的布局和規模，是世界上保存的最完整、規模的古代木構架宮殿建筑群。最先的設計人是蔡信、阮安等，主持施工的'人是蒯詳、陸詳等，名字里都有詳哦！

我們說完了北京故宮的歷史和人物建造，現在該說說外觀和排列順序了把！

這座城設四個門，南門正中面是午門、北邊是神武門、東為東華門，西為西華門，四門個建有重檐廡殿頂門樓。這座城的四個角都還布有一些結構精巧、外觀秀麗的角樓。外面的墻有10米多高呢！還有護城河寬52米，夠寬的吧！長3800米，整個建筑群按南北中間的中軸線為對稱布局，層次分明，主次有序。

聽完了一以上那些，你應該對北京故宮有些了解了吧！可能你還不知道把，連皇帝的住所都是那么井井有條！

文化殿，武英殿是面闊九間的但檐歇山頂建筑。文化殿是皇帝聽大臣講書的地方，武英殿是皇帝吃飯、居住和召見大臣的地方。后三宮、東西六宮和乾清宮和坤寧宮通直御花園。坤寧宮和乾清宮是內廷的正殿、正寢，是皇帝、太后和皇后的正式居住場所，平均面積寬九間，為重檐廡殿頂。

前三殿是全宮的建筑群，占地面積有達8.5萬平方米，是宮城的12%，后三供則為前三殿的25%，期于宮殿依次遞減，主要突出前三殿、后三宮的主要地位，1961年定位中國第一批全國重點文物保護單位，已被聯合過教科文組織列為世界文化遺產。

北京故宮導游詞2

各位游客：

大家好啊!我姓金。大家可以叫我導或金同學都沒關系，我很榮幸能夠帶領大家去故宮旅游。希望大家能夠聽我對故宮的解說。

我們現在要去故宮了。故宮可是世界文化的遺產。我們要注意的事項：不能帶火種，不能帶危險物品：如小刀，剪刀等危險物品。不能有亂扔垃圾，亂涂亂畫等不文明的事情。

現在展現在我們面前氣勢宏偉的古代人民的建筑——故宮，故宮又稱紫禁城。故宮的大門是南為午門也就是故宮的正門，北為神武門，東為東華門，西為西華門，這宮墻四門的角樓都是風格獨特，造型絢麗的。故宮的石墻上有龍的雕刻，有雙龍戲珠，龍騰虎躍，龍飛鳳舞等美麗的圖案。全殿面闊11間，進深5間，外有廊柱，殿內外共立72根大柱。殿高35米，殿內凈空高達14米，寬63米，面積2377平方米，為全國最大的木結構大殿。我再給大家介紹介紹其他的宮殿吧!

現在大家來到的是保和殿。保和殿是皇帝宴請外藩王公，貴族和京中文武大臣之處。你們知道乾清宮嗎?不知道也沒關系，現在我告訴大家乾清宮是明清皇帝居住和處理政務的地方。你們看過“還珠格格”這部電視劇嗎?它就是在故宮拍的。

規劃嚴整，氣魄宏偉，壯觀美麗，這就是我國的故宮。現在大家可以自由參觀了。