第一篇：2003年12月英語四級

A)the emergence of the evolutionary theory

B)the historical approach to man

C)new insight /into/ human behavior

D)the philosophical analysis of slavery

32.According to the passage, anthropologists believe that human beings_____

A)have some traits in common

B)are born with diverse cultures

C)are born without a fixed nature

D)change their characters as they grow up

33.The author mentioned Aristotle, a great ancient thinker, in order to_____

A)emphasize that he contributed a lot to defining the concept of “human nature”

B)show that the concept of “human nature” was used to justify social evils

C)prove that he had a profound influence on the concept of “human nature”

D)support the idea that some human traits are acquired

34.The word “untenable”(Line 3)in the last paragraph of the passage most probably means_____

A)invaluable C)changeable

B)imaginable D)indefensible

35.Most philosophers believed that human nature_____

A)is the quality distinguishing man from other animals

B)consists of competitiveness and selfishness

C)is something partly innate and partly acquired

D)consists of rationality and undesirable behavior

Passage Four

Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.Richard Satava, program manager for advanced medical technologies, has been a driving force in bringing virtual reality to medicine, /where/ computers create a “virtual” or simulated environment for surgeons and other medical practitioners.“With virtual reality we’ll be able to put a surgeon in every trench,” said Satava.He envisaged a time when soldiers who are wounded fighting overseas are put in mobile surgical units equipped with computers.The computers would transmit images of the soldiers to surgeons back in the U.S.The surgeons would look at the soldier through virtual reality helmets that contain a small screen displaying the image of the wound.The doctors would guide robotic instruments in the battlefield mobile surgical unit that operate on the soldier.

第二篇：英語四級

大學英語四級

注意：1.答題順序：了解每個部分的分值，考試時間可能不夠，就要懂得取舍。像分值不高又花時間的部分可以最后做，例如翻譯，閱讀理解的sectionB.翻譯一定不要花太久時間。聽力

聽力重在訓練，每天都要聽一點，做真題練習。練習的時候先看選項，再聽。聽力聽多了，自然就聽懂了。

閱讀理解

SectionA

1.在下面單詞中標示出你認識的單詞的意思

2.分類寫出所有詞的詞性，比如adj-形容詞，n-名詞，adv-副詞，等。

3.再看原文，先根據上下文，講你知道的答案選出來，選一個劃掉一個。再看原文中未填的空，聯系前后文，判斷那個空應該是什么詞性的詞，如啊、a _ woman,中間肯定是形容詞性的詞，最后從相對應已分類好詞性的詞中選。

4.最后通讀全文，檢查一遍

這樣做題的好處是降低錯誤率，節省時間。

SectionB

這一部分需要將每一段英文配對其主要段落大意，做題關鍵是

1.先將A、B、C、、、、中每一段話中的中心詞用鉛筆劃出來，主要是名詞和形容詞，特別注意一些人名地名等，可以一次性地將A-J所有段落的中心詞都劃出來

2.再看46-55題的答案主旨，同樣也標示出中心詞，根據中心詞你大概就可以判斷哪一個段落對應哪一題，同樣也是選一個劃掉一個，剩下一些不太確定的再根據段意來選。好處是做題又快又準

SectionC

重點：1.記單詞，單詞是基礎。（平時做閱讀理解的真題時，可以將其中不認識的單詞圈出來，查閱并記住）

3.多做題，提高閱讀理解，練習是關鍵。

4.先看選項，帶著問題去文中找答案

5.注意出題目的順序肯定是和答案在文中出現的順序一樣

6.先做細節題，主旨題最后做

翻譯題

如果復習時間不多的話，就將真題的題目和答案對照著看，重要結構和詞組注意一下 作文

基本上你背下2-3篇范文就差不多了，連詞一定要記住，還有可以通用的很好的結尾都要注意

第三篇：英語四級

英語四級

8：50---9：00試音時間-

9：00---9：10播放考場指令，發放作文考卷-

9：10取下耳機，開始作文考試-

9：35發放含有快速閱讀的試題冊（但9：40才允許開始做）-

9：40---9：55做快速閱讀-

9：55---10：00收答題卡一（即作文和快速閱讀）-

9：55---10：00重新戴上耳機，試音尋臺，準備聽力考試-

10：00開始聽力考試，電臺開始放音-

聽力結束后完成剩余考項。-

11：20全部考試結束。-作文（10分）

作文一定要拿到試卷就開始構思自己要寫什么內容，大概寫多少，把框架構建好，因為沒有那么多時間給你打草稿，只能直接寫的，而且多多背模板，臨考試多背點大詞，在考試的時候一用分就可以上去了

聽力（35分）

預判(3-5分鐘)

做題前，一定留出時間看題。正式考試時看題時間約3分鐘左右。我們只能高效的看而非全面的看。選項中最需要注意的是：高頻詞，主語，謂語等。同時注意，相似選項和相反選項要保留，準確答案就在其間。

復合式聽寫部分也需要注意高頻詞匯。

快速閱讀（10分）

用快速閱讀理解做題思路(skimming和 scanning)兩種手段，分析定位詞;

答案盡量照抄原文，但要抄得恰到好處，抄得簡練，題干問什么或缺什么，就抄什么。其余不相干內容不要抄上。如遇到原句太長，則需要根據原文內容進行組織，概括出答案。十五選十（10分）

注意詞性

深度閱讀（20分）

完形填空（10分）

珍愛生命，遠離完型

翻譯（5分）

考搭配，考時態，考倒裝、虛擬語氣、定語從句、狀語從句

第四篇：英語四級

范文一

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter on the issue of employment for gradutes.You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given below in Chinese:

1.就業的形勢越來越嚴峻，東西部人才供需并不均衡。

2.你認為是否應在西部就業及其原因

【范文】

The Issue of Employment for Gradutes

As we all know, the situation of employment graduate is urgent nowadays.Employment becomes a major social issue in our country.More and more people pay great attention to it.This issue result from two aspects.First many undergraduates are finding jobs.They hope to get a job with high salary and other pensions.So the government and the society face great pressure.More job opportunities are needed to create for them.On the other hand, there are many vacancies of jobs in the west.So there comes an imbalance between the supply and demand in the east and the west.Few people want to seek jobs in the west.They prefer to live in the major cities, such as Beijing , shanghai and other developped areas.To solve this issue, it is a better choice to encourage people to seek jobs in the west.This also help to develop local economy and offer a brandew chance for graduates.范文二

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to the university president.You should write at least 120 words based on the outline given below in Chinese:

1.學校教學應該注重學生學習方法的培養。

2.學校應該豐富學生的校園生活

【范文】

A Letter to the University President

Dear Sir,I am writing to put up some suggestions concerning our teaching and campus life.As a sophomore from the Math Department, I am quite satisfied with the present condition of my university, but I餯 like to say that there is still some room for improvement.First, I believe that more attention should be paid to the guidance of our study methods.To some extent, university students are capable of studying by themselves, but more often than never, we find ourselves at a loss as to choose good books to read and appropriate topics for our research.It is clear that we need some advice from our teachers.If our teachers can lecture more on “how to learn by yourself” for us, especially for the freshmen, our skills will be further improved.Second, more activities should be conducted to make our campus life more colorful.I餸

sorry to say that the present life on campus is quite boring.Every day we have classes, read in the library, or stay in the dormitory.Life here is routine.We need more meaningful activities organized to enrich our college life and enable us to study more efficiently.I hope you can consider my suggestions.Thank you.Yours sincerely

Li Ming

范文三

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter of thanks.You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given below in Chinese:假設你過生日時收到了Lucy送來的鮮花，寫信向她表示感謝。你的信應包括:

1.表達感謝之意

2.提出回報對方

3.期待對方做客

【范文】

Dear Lucy,I am writing to express my sincere thanks for your beautiful flowers.I? like you to know how much your flowers meant to me.You have a positive genius for selecting the right gift.I not only enjoyed your flowers, but also the delicate vase.I shall ever remember this gift as one of the most precious things in my life.I will not be very busy the following days.I hope to have the opportunity of reciprocating.Would you kindly let me know what time you are at convenience?

I will feel very happy if you have time to make me a call.How nice it would be to see you again and I am looking forward to seeing you next time!

I repeat my thanks again for your lovely flowers.Please give my kind regards to your family.Yours truly,Huck

范文四

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to the university president.You should write at least 120 words based on the outline given below in Chinese:

1.學校教學應該注重學生學習方法的培養。

2.學校應該豐富學生的校園生活

【范文】

A Letter to the University President

Dear Sir,I am writing to put up some suggestions concerning our teaching and campus life.As a sophomore from the Math Department, I am quite satisfied with the present condition of my university, but I餯 like to say that there is still some room for improvement.First, I believe that more attention should be paid to the guidance of our study methods.To some extent, university students are capable of studying by themselves, but more often than never, we find ourselves at a loss as to choose good books to read and appropriate topics for our research.It is clear that we need some advice from our teachers.If our teachers can lecture more on “how to learn by yourself” for us, especially for the freshmen, our skills will be further improved.Second, more activities should be conducted to make our campus life more colorful.I餸 sorry to say that the present life on campus is quite boring.Every day we have classes, read in the library, or stay in the dormitory.Life here is routine.We need more meaningful activities organized to enrich our college life and enable us to study more efficiently.I hope you can consider my suggestions.Thank you.Yours sincerely

Li Ming

范文五People’s Use of the Internet

1.上圖所示為2001年7月、2002年7月、2003年1月我國上網用戶總人數，請描述其變化;

2.請說明發生這些變化的原因;

3.你認為目前用戶在因特網使用中有什么困難或問題。

【范文】

From the chart we can see clearly that the number of Internet surfers in our country has increased from 26.5 million in July 2001 to 45.8 million in July 2002, and then to 59.1 million in January 2003.In my mind, the reasons why the Internet surfers are on the rise are as follows.First, the Internet can help us accomplish many tasks, including both work and play—searching for information has become more convenient than ever, and safe online business is no longer a dream.Besides, surfing the Internet is becoming cheaper and cheaper—more and more people can afford it.The negative effects of the Internet are also clear.To begin with, sitting too long before the computers is harmful to our body, especially our eyes.Second, more and more people become indulged in playing video games or chatting online, which are time-consuming.All in all, I should say the advantages outweigh the disadvantages.The key lies in whether we can make good use of it to enhance both work and study.【點評】

首段敘述從2001年至2003年我國上網用戶總人數的變化趨勢。第二段分兩方面給出其中的原因：首先是因特網方便快捷、作用巨大;其次是費用降低。第三段分兩個方面指出面臨的困難和問題：首先是上網時間過長有害健康;其次是有些人上網玩游戲、聊天，這都是不好的習慣。第四段做總結：第一句指出利大于弊;第二句說關鍵在于好好利用因特網。

第二段首句中的in my mind意思是“依我看，在我看來”;第三段中的be harmful to意為“對??有傷害”，become indulged in意思是“沉迷于”，time-consuming是“浪費時間”的意思;最后一段首句中的outweigh意為“比??重要”。

范文六

主題：低碳生活

問題解決性作文

1.低碳生活受到人們的普遍歡迎

2.低碳生活方式非常有好處

3.我們應該如何去做

[范文]

Nowadays, there are a considerable number of individuals who prefer to lead a low-carbon lifestyle which find expression in the fact that more and more commuters are using public transportation system in their daily life.Low carbon lifestyle can endow us and our society with numerous benefits.Firstly, it goes beyond doubt that low carbon lifestyle contributes a lot to the environmental protection and it is a favorable way to slow down the rate of climate change of our earth, which also means a lot to our health.We are supposed to undertake the responsibility to lead a low-carbon lifestyle, which is of great significance.And there is a diversity of measures we can take so as to lead such an environmental-friendly life.For one thing, we are expected to minimize the use of private cars, which emit a large amount of greenhouse gases.For another, we are supposed to cultivate the public awareness of energy conservation for energy in the world today is decreasing rapidly.For instance, we can turn off electrical appliances if not necessary as well as using renewable materials.Furthermore, at our leisure, we can seek opportunities to plant more trees which can absorb carbon-dioxide.In brief, low-carbon lifestyle is nothing but the best choice for us and only in this way can we form a harmonious relationship with the environment.From:

范文七

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Online Shopping.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:

1.現在網上購物已成為一種時尚

2.網上購物有很多好處，但也有不少問題

3.我的建議

Online Shopping

Online shopping, as an act of buying products and services over the Internet, is growing in popularity ever, which has been significantly shocking our lifestyles.Many individuals favor this kind of shopping because of its ease.But like any other newborn device, people may unconsciously expose themselves to the threat from it by incaution.For those who work for lengthy hours, the internet offers them much convenience.First of all, they do not have time to visit the store during regular trading hours, while online retailers allows orders twenty-four hours a day.As well, online shopping gives the customers the facility to compare prices and features of the products thanks to the

detailed product description.In most occasions, the items are cheaper than online than in the conventional stores, making it an appeal to most people.While there are numerous advantages of online shopping, there are also threats and

fears regarding this way of shopping.Information security is the key concern.Online payment may not be so secure because of identity theft.Another problem of online shopping is encountering misleading and false product information.In my viewpoint, online shopping is a double-edged sword.Buying on reputed online stores is a good solution to ensure the pleasure and comfort of the internet shopping.范文八

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Selfhelp Traveling of College Students.You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below:

1)大學生出去旅行經常會選擇“自助游”

2)分析大學生選擇“自助游”的原因

3)你的看法

【思路點撥】

本題屬于提綱式文字命題。提綱第1點指出一種現象，提綱第2點要求分析這種現象產生的原因，提綱第3點要求談談“我”對該現象的看法，由此可判斷本文應為現象解釋型作文。

根據所給提綱，本文應包含以下內容：簡單說明何謂“自助游”，描述大學生熱衷于“自助游”的現象;分析大學生選擇“自助游”主要原因;闡述“我”對“自助游”的看法。

【參考范文】

Self-help Traveling of College Students

So called self-help traveling refers that travelers themselves arrange travel route, travel time, and all the other matters during travel, without any guide and team leader.Nowadays this kind of traveling model is gaining more and more popularity among college students.According to the survey, over 80% of college students prefer self-help traveling to following a tour group.Why are college students so fond of self-help traveling? Above all, self-help traveling gives travelers more freedom and space.College students don’t like being restricted.They want to arrange their travel as they wish.Moreover, self-help traveling provides college students a good chance to improve their adaptability and viability.Besides, the expenses in self-help traveling are controlled by travelers themselves.It is a good choice for those college students who have not much money for their disposal.As a college student, I enjoy self-help traveling very much, and I have benefited a lot from it.For one thing, I have appreciated many amazing scenery that those travelers who follow tour groups can not.For another, self-help travel helps me learn how to deal with people better.范文九

主題：大學生使用信用卡

On Credit Card

At present, a wide vareity of credit cards issued by major banks and shopping malls are thriving in colleges and universities across the nation, with a multitude of college students making up a growing population of card holders.Indeed, one out of five students is estimated to be in possession of at least one credit card, and the figure is expected to be on the steady increse, the latest data published by Yangtze Evening Post suggests。

Like anything prior to the emergence of this small piece of plastic, the increasing popularity of credit card on campus has both bright and dark sides.On the one hand, young adults in college, free from the trouble of pocketing a considerable sum of cash, could enjoy the convenience of credit cards and purchase expensive goods by installments.On the other hand, however, the irresponsible and excessive use of the cards by these youngsters, the majority of whom are fresh out of middle school incapable of budgeting their money, can make them heavily in debt which will take them years to pay off。

On my personal level, while enjoying a host of conveniences the credit card may bring, we couldn’t afford to ignore a conspicious fact: in most cases, parents are our sole financial sources.Instead of spending without any restrict, we are supposed to put studies on the top of our agenda and move ourselves beyond heavy dependence upon our parents。

范文十

主題：環保

觀點對比題

Economic Development and Environmental Protection

1.有人認為經濟發展先于環境保護;

2.有人環境保護先于經濟發展;

3.我的看法。

[范文]

There are some individuals who argue that, compared to the environment protection, the top priority is supposed to given to economic development.They deem that environmental problems are inevitable and unavoidable in the process of economic development.They are only the by products of economic development, which can be handled later when we have the time and money.However, other individuals hold different opinions that(或者：other holders of the opposite opinions argue that)environment protection should be attached more importance than economic development in that present serious environmental problems will threaten the health of the residents and hinder the advance of the economy.As far as I am concerned, environmental protection and economic development can coexist in parallel and can stay in harmony.Our ultimate aim in economic development is to provide a comfortable and happy life for our people.What is the point of economic development if we achieve it at the cost of our environment? There has been much evidence to prove that a balance between the two helps more rapid and continuous development of the society.

第五篇：英語四級

英語四級范文

The importance of learning basic skills What we can see from the cartoon is that the teacher is instructing the students some basic mathematic skills.However, some students are wondering that if it will be outdated in the future.The picture implicitly raises the question of the importance of the fundamental skills us students learn in our classes.It is worth mentioning that those seemingly basic and elementary skills we learned in school actually play a significantly indispensable role in our future works.The pervasive undervaluation on elementary skills that we find among current students and even some teachers can largely be attributed to their lack of vision of future and thorough understanding on the knowledge.After all, its an obvious truth that we could not build a magnificent mansion without solid foundations;we could not enjoy a long travel unless we make a solid start at first.Those basic skills may look simple to learn, but without them it will not be simple at all to achieve further goals.