第一篇：四級作文ads on tv

It is generally accepted that advertisements play an extremely important role in the modern commercial competition.Many studies indicate that an increasing TV companies attach importance to ads on TV.When changing the channel, we can’t avoid ads which are seemed to be a part of TV program.There must be some reasons why ads popularize on TV.In the first place, advance in technology made it possible for ordinary people to own a cheap TV，and watch it after work.Secondly, in order not to lose the market share, some companies take active actions to promote their new products through TV, where gathers people from different classes.Last but not least, income from ads occupies a large proportion in most TV companies, without which they likely to go bankrupt.Although TV ads give us many alternatives to choose what goods we like, there are also some problems can’t be ignored.Some ads cheat customers in exaggerate its functions while others are total fakes.I‘m not against development of TV ads, however, I against some companies violate law and ethics to achieve their purpose.

第二篇：四級作文

預測主題之第十位：友誼

Friendship is a kind of human relations.It is a human instinct to make friends.When in trouble, we need friends to offer us help, support and encouragement.With success achieved, we also need friends to share our joys.Friendship is also one of the greatest pleasures that we can enjoy.It implies loyalty, cordiality, sympathy, affection,and readiness to help.No man can make the most of his life without carefully and

conscientiously striving to win the right kind of friends as he goes along.Knowing how valuable friendship is, we should be very careful in making friends.Real friends are those who have good character, superior ability and kindness of heart.Real friends can share all our sorrows and double all our joys.While making friends, we should take care to select those who have such fine qualities.Then we should treat our friends with courtesy, be careful not to interfere unreasonably with them,and not to ridicule their proceedings.We should forgive their failures and do our best to help them.In short, when we have established friendship, we ought to cherish and treasure it by means of words and deeds.Only thus, can we develop real friendship and keep the sacred lamp of friendship burning all our life.預測主題之第九位：壓力

As the pace of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxation.Once you are in the habit of rushing through life, being on the go from morning till night,it is hard to slow down.But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body.Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it.In fact, it is not the bad thing as it is often supposed to be.A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life.It is only when the stress gets out of control can it lead to poor performance and ill health.The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual.Some people are not afraid of stress, and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities.Others lose heart at the first signs of unusual difficulties.When exposed to stress, in whatever form, we react both chemically and physically.In fact, we make a choice between “flight or fight”and in more primitive days the choices made the difference between life or death.The crises we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme, but however little the stress, it involves the same response.It is when such a reaction lasts long, through continued exposure to stress, that health becomes endangered.Such serious

conditions as high blood pressure and heart diseases have established links with stress.Since we cannot remove stress from our lives(it would be unwise to do so even if we could), we need to find ways to deal with it.預測主題之第八位：節約

As is vividly revealed in the drawing above, water is being wisely utilized in the daily life of a family.The good conduct is indeed praiseworthy and should be popularized in our society.The implied meaning of the drawing can be stated as follows.To begin with, to practise economy is closely related to our daily life.In terms of our clothing, food, sheltering, and transport, much work can be done to save valuable energy and natural resources such as power, water, coal, gas and so on.We, as university students, should take the wise use of paper and second-hand textbooks into consideration.What’s more, the public participation is the foundation of a society in which to practise economy is advocated and treasured.Since social environment is shaped by the general public, the cultivation of economy-practising society depends on the active involvement of every member of our society, be he old or young.In sum, our daily life should be permeated with the sense of practising economy and public participation should be encouraged.In my view, necessary measures should be taken so as to practise economy.On the one hand, we should launch a public campaign to help people build up the sense of practicing economy in our routine life.On the other hand, education on how to practise economy must be promoted by relevant government departments and professionals at different levels.Only in this way can we create a real economy-practising society.預測主題之第七位：健康

Nowadays more and more people are concerned about their health.But how to keep healthy? Different people may give different answers to this question.In my opinion, it is essential to do the following.First, it is absolutely necessary to take some exercise every day.Research shows that getting plenty of exercise make the heart beat faster and the lungs work harder.This strengthens the heart, reduces the chance of heart attack, and helps lower blood pressure.That“s why more and more people are becoming active in various kinds of sports and exercises.Every morning many people get up early and take much exercise.Some practice shadowboxing and swordplay while others run, jog, walk or dance to music.In the afternoon,there are also many people keen on sports.Some play basketball or volleyball or table tennis, others go in for gymnastics or track events.Through sports and exercise, people become healthier and stronger.Medical researchers have proved that what people eat affects their health.They advise people to eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat such as beef and pork because meat contains more fat than poultry and fish.Fat can build up in the arteries, block the flow of blood, and cause a heart attack or stroke.預測主題之第六位：競爭

Competition is a common phenomenon in our social life.We compete when

we play games and when we try to do better than others in our study.There is constant competition for academic degrees, jobs, customers, money and so forth.In a sense, competition is one of the motive force to the development of society.In fact, the only way our world reward people is to give laurels to the winners, not to the losers.What is more, by attempting to compete at different activities, we learn to win and lose, gain experience and know our strengths and weaknesses.Competition prepares us for the tough things in life.To go ahead, to acquire possession, we should be competitive.To us, industriousness and ambition are positive values.Whether in games, in study or in business alike, the aim is to win the game, the degree, the trophy(戰利品), and the contract.Learning to be competitive is clearly the best preparation for life.預測主題之第五位：紀律

Some people say that the best way to raise children is to them to be independent thinkers.Other people disagree and say that children need to be taught discipline in order to let them successful.In other word, children should either be granted freedom, or be given more discipline.I tend to agree with a policy of firm discipline.The people whose view places emphasis on encouraging children to think freely hope the child will be able to understand and govern the world.The child is considered as an “equal” to the adult.This view has been popular in the western countries, where corporal punishment of children is now illegal.The concept of “rights” for children is part of a wider political movement that also asserts right for women, animals and environment.Discipline is justified because adults are generally wiser than children.Discipline in childhood fosters(養育)the child for the hardship of his future life.預測主題之第四位：自信

Confidence is power--the power to attract, persuade, influence, and succeed.Imagine what your life would be like if you had an abundance of selfconfidence!Confidence isn”t an inherited trait, it“ s a learned one.This means that you can have an abundance of self-confidence.The very first thing you have to do to create abundant self-confidence is to start thinking with confidence.Pay attention to your internal dialogue, and learn to notice when you allow negativity or doubt to control the course of your thinking.Your environment has a tremendous influence on you.The books you read, the people you spend time with, and the music you listen to all influence the way you think and feel about yourself and the world around you.If you”re in a situation where you"re discouraged, such as an

unhealthy relationship or a miserable job, you have to change that situation if you want your self-confidence level to grow.Create an environment that supports you if your desire to have abundant self-confidence.Spend time with confident people.預測主題之第三位：心理

As is apparently betrayed in the bar chart above, at present

university students suffer from psychological problems of various kinds, among which spiritual depression, miscellaneous problems, and

suicide-committing top the list.What the chart reveals is indeed thought-provoking.The implied meaning of the chart above can be briefly stated as follows.On the one hand, university students are encountering more psychological problems than ever before.The fact can be attributed to many factors.Most university students are overloaded with study and haunted by employment pressure.As young and inexperienced people, they are also facing emotional dilemma and trial of human interrelationship.Besides, some students are in a financial predicament.On the other hand, necessary psychological work for university student is a must for the time being.It is quite shocking that at least forty percent of university students suffer from spiritual depression.The very fact should not be neglected.Effective countermeasures must be taken to reverse the current grim situation.In sum, the psychological problems should be put on our agenda.In my view, great efforts must be made so as to ensure the healthy growth of university students.To begin with, we must have a good understanding the necessity of psychological instruction and guidance among university students.What’s more, government departments at

different levels and related organizations should make joint efforts to

The World Expo in 2010(2010年世博會)

The World Expo in 2010

Shanghai will host the 2010 World Expo.The World Expo has a long history but it has never been held in Asia.So the 2010 World Expo is an honor for all of the Asians.()ur government

has promised that it will be the best one.And Shanghai, as a host city, will have more chances to develop quickly.As a student in Shanghai, I should learn English well so that I can be a volunteer in the Expo to help foreigners know more about Shanghai.Great changes have taken place in Shanghai and more and more people throughout the world are focusing their attention on Shanghai now.As a citizen of Shanghai, I feel I must spare no efforts to do my bit.First, I decide to help plant more trees to make our city more beautiful.Second, I should obey seven nos and be good at learning from others.Third, I should study hard so that I can do something better for my city in the future.

第三篇：四級作文

Create a Conservation-Oriented Campus

1.建設節約型校園十分重要

2.原因是??

3.為了建設節約型校園我們應該??

【精彩范文】

Creating a Conservation-Oriented Campus

In this age of rapid depletion of natural resources, it is of paramount importance to create a conservation-oriented campus.The creation of such an ecologically-friendly campus would significantly contribute to China’s overall efforts to become a leading low-carbon nation in the world.The most compelling reason for such an endeavor is to change a deep-entrenched misconception prevalent among college students.Most universities provide water and electricity for free, misleading students into believing that such resources are limitless and inexhaustible.We should realize that, currently, many parts of our country are suffering from unprecedente drought and power scarcity.We should show due concern for the welfare of people in those places by refusing to be selfish in satisfying our own needs.As responsible citizens of our society, we have the responsibility to recycle whatever we can lay hands or.The small efforts by a single individual may make a huge difference.To be a well-educated college student is to be conservation conscious.College graduates are the future of our country and by enhancing their conservation awareness they would definitely play a leading role in protecting our environment in the future and in making our world a better place to live.【參考譯文】

創立環保型的校園

在自然資源急劇消耗的這個時代，創立環保型的校園具有至高無上的意義。創造這樣一個生態友好型的校園，將極大地促進中國整體上的能力，成為世界上處于領先地位的低碳大國。

作出如此一番努力，最迫切的一個原因，就是為了改變大學生中間甚為流行的一個根深蒂固的錯誤觀念。大多數學校免費提供水和電，使學生們誤以為這類資源取之不盡，用之不竭。我們應該意識到，就在眼下，我國的許多地區正遭受著史無前例的干旱與電荒。我們絕不應該自私地只追求滿足我們自己的需求，而應該為那些地區的民眾的福祉著想。作為我們社會中有責任心的公民，但凡我們身邊的一切，我們皆應不吝舉手之勞，悉數予以循環利用。個體的一份小小的努力，卻能為世界帶來巨大的改變。

要成為富有修養的大學生，就是要有保護自然的意識。大學畢業生是我們國家的未來;通過強化其保護自然的意識，他們注定會在未來的環保事業中發揮主導的作用，使我們這個世界成為更宜居之地。

【結構分析】

本文采用三個段落的寫作手法，每個段落都起著不同的作用，但相互呼應，形成一個整體。

文章第一段，開門見山地重申題目中的命題，然后闡述該命題的意義。

文章第二段，闡述了創立環保型校園的原因。首先分析了過去的一個錯誤的想法，陳述了某些不環保的行為，讓人們認識到不環保的壞處。這在寫文章中可被看做一個“破”的過程。第二段的后半部分就是由“破”而“立”的部分。首先從“意識”(realize)著手, 然后進入到行動：“We should show due concern for?” 和“we have the responsibility to ?”。在這兩項行動之后，用“The small efforts by a single individual may make a huge difference.”進行了簡短但寓意深刻的概括。這就是“收”。

第三段是結尾，提出了在新時代做一個合格大學生的標準，即必須具有環保意識。文章展望未來，闡述了作為社會精英的大學生，通過在大學期間致力于環保事業，從而在未來擔當起引領我國環保事業的責任與義務。

【寫作技巧分析】

每篇文章中總有一個核心的概念，像本文中“環保”這個概念就是。作為核心概念，它肯定要被多次提及。如果通篇只用一個概念，就不免會讓人讀上去覺得單調乏味。反之，如果能對這個核心概念進行表達方式上的多重變化，就能一方面給人以新鮮感，另一方面也讓閱卷老師對你豐富的詞匯量留下深刻的印象，因為豐富的詞匯量必定隱含著平時龐大的閱讀量。國外的好文章無不如此。

本文中從標題開始，就出現了“conservation”與“conservation-oriented”這樣一些相關的詞語，文章中同類詞語有：“natural resources”，“ecologically-friendly”，“low-carbon”，“recycle”，“conservation conscious”，“conservation awareness”，“environment”。這些詞匯在文章的不同地方出現，使整篇文章得以圍繞著一個統一的主題來展開，從而避免了跑題的可能性。

當然，與環保相關的詞匯還有很多，如“energy-efficient”, “environmentally friendly”, “green”，“preservation”, “harmonious coexistence of nature and man”? 所有這些，都需要學生在平時積累，寫作時就能靈活自如地用上了。

【值得熟記的句式與短語】

1.rapid depletion of natural resources：自然資源急劇消耗

2.it is of paramount importance to do something:做某事具有至高無上的意義

3.conservation-oriented：生態友好的

4.ecologically-friendly：生態友好型的

5.China’s overall efforts to become a leading low-carbon nation中國成為世界領先的低碳大國的總體努力

6.the most compelling reason for such an endeavor is to ? 此番努力最迫切的一個原因是??

7.a deep-entrenched misconception prevalent among college students:大學生中間甚為流行的一個根深蒂固的錯誤觀念

8.mislead sb.into believing that?誤導某人相信??

9.inexhaustible:取之不盡的

10.suffer from unprecedente droughts:遭受史無前例的干旱

11.power scarcity:電荒

12.to show due concern for?給予應有的關注

13.the welfare of people: 人民的福祉

14.to be selfish in satisfying our own needs: 自私地只滿足我們自己的需求

15.as responsible citizens of our society: 作為我們社會中有責任心的公民

16.to have the responsibility to ?有責任做??

17.to recycle whatever we can lay hands or: 回收利用一切我們可以利用的東西

18.the small efforts by a single individual may make a huge difference： 個體的一份小小的努力，卻能為世界帶來巨大的改變

19.to be conservation conscious： 有保護自然的意識

20.to enhance conservation awareness： 強化保護自然的意識

21.to play a leading role in doing sth.： 在做??中發揮主導的作用

22.to make our world a better place to live 使我們這個世界成為更宜居之地

第四篇：四級作文

大學英語四級考試作文預測（2011.11）

恩波教育英語研究所

預測作文

（一）Unhealthy Lifestyles of University Students

1． 不少大學生的生活方式消極，不上課，不運動，不出去社交，而是宅在家里或宿舍，導

致知識水平下降的同時身體素質也在下降。

2． 你對此有什么看法和建議？

【范文】

In recent years, many university students would like to stay at home or dormitory rather than to attend compulsory courses, take exercises or join in social activities.This kind of unhealthy lifestyle will do harm to their physical conditions to some extend, and reduce their scope of knowledge.Unhealthy lifestyles of university students are caused by their reversed biological clock, addiction to computer games, irregular dietary structure, all kinds of competition pressures, and so on.To improve this way of life, joined efforts are needed.As to universities, they should hold the idea “health comes first” and educate students to conscientiously observe the rules of discipline and study hard.Parents should cooperate with universities by creating comfortable atmosphere at home.Most importantly, university students themselves should form good habits and healthy interests, take extracurricular activities positively and do exercises regularly.【點評】

文章開門見上，指出大學生的不良生活方式，簡單提及其危害。之后第二段分析了導致生活方式消極的原因：生物鐘顛倒，沉迷于網絡游戲，飲食習慣不規律以及各種競爭的壓力。同時分別給大學，父母和大學生給出建議。

文章第一段中would like? rather than意為“寧愿??而不愿??”； to some extend意為“在某種程度上”；reversed biological clock意為“顛倒的生物鐘”；health comes first意為“健康第一”；conscientiously observe意為“認真遵守”；form意為“培養”。

預測作文

（二）Character Education

1． 學校教育除了培養學生的學習能力之外，還應注重諸如孝順、誠實等的品德培養；

2． 品德培養的重要性。

【范文】

Normally school education aims to cultivate students' abilities to learn and think.But more and more people realize that without the cultivation of moral norms and ethics, we can hardly expect a society to be nice enough for leading a harmonious life.As a result, schools should attach more attention to develop students’ character education, such as qualities of honesty and filial piety.Character education plays an important role in the development of future society.It meets the need of emphasizing and developing the students’ all-round qualities.In the long run, it protects students from being selfish, indifferent, conceited as well as impolite in their daily lives.What's more, it teaches students how to learn efficiently, how to live colourfully, how to do things seriously, for their own future, and also for the future of their motherland.【點評】

本題談論的是學校教育，說明了只注重培養學生的學習，思考能力，很難建成和諧舒適的社 1

會，由此引出需要加強道德教育。第二段從幾個方面說明品德教育的重要性：滿足學生全面發展的需要；防止學生變得自私，自利，自負，沒有禮貌等等；教導學生對自己和祖國的將來負責。

第一段第一句中hardly意為“幾乎不”；leading a harmonious life意為“引領和諧生活”； attach more attention to 意為“更加重視”； 第二段第一句 plays an important role in意為“起重要作用”；efficiently，colourfully和seriously作為副詞，修飾前面的動詞，分別指代有效地學習，多姿多彩地生活，認真負責地做事。

預測作文

（三）Does Knowledge Change Fate?

1． “知識改變命運”曾是無數寒門子弟奮斗的動力所在，可如今現實卻是，不僅知識難以

改變命運，窮孩子能接觸到知識的機會也在減少。

2． 你對此有什么看法，且應采取什么措施阻止這種現象？

【范文】

Large number of children from poor families once held the belief “Knowledge can change fate” and thought that hardworking could reward them--As one sows, so will one reap.But now the true fact is that not only knowledge can't change fate, but also the chances for poor ones to gain knowledge have decreased.This phenomenon brings more harm than good to society.First, it makes the rich-poor divide ever widening, and sense of injustice ever deepening.Second, it may let many real potential genius go away.Third, it runs against the repeated call for building a people-oriented, harmonious society.Therefore it needs to take urgent measures.On the part of government, it should increase its investments on education and urge all universities and colleges to make preferential policies for enrolling poor students.As to colleges and universities, they should establish completed systems for scholarship and fellowship in order to assist poor students.【點評】

文章由習語“知識改變命運”引出話題，指出當今社會現實---知識無法改變命運。文章第二段分析了該現象的危害：加劇窮富差距和不公平；導致“潛在的”人才流失；不利于建立和諧社會。最后一段分別給政府，學校提出建議，采取措施改變這種狀況。

第一段中reward 意為“回報”；As one sows, so will one reap.為習語，意為“ 一分耕耘,一分收獲。” 文章第二段中列舉該現象的危害，分別用 First,?Second,?Third表示“首先??其次??再次”。building a people-oriented, harmonious society意為“創建以人為本的和諧社會”。

第三段中 make preferential policies意為“制訂優惠政策”，establish completed systems意為“建立完善的體系”。

預測作文

（四）Indirect Employment

1． 工作難找，大學生流行“曲線就業”，通過實習或做一些雜活積累社會經驗。

2． 你對此有什么看法？

【范文】

Confronting the more and more severe employment situation, university graduates have tried indirect employment for finding ways out.Instead of getting good jobs, they try to gain social experience by doing internships or taking in some social activities.I am completely in favor of taking indirect employment.Firstly, it can not only relieve employment pressure, but also let students gain new knowledge and practical experience which

can't be gotten from books.Secondly, it benefits students a lot since it helps them to realize clearly what their real potentials are, and in which kind of jobs they really show interests.Last but not the least, it improves university students' social skills, qualifications and personal qualities, which are the main factors for their future jobs.【點評】

文章第一段指出大學生就業形勢嚴峻，隨之出現“曲線就業”。文章第二段開門見山，說明自己的觀點---贊成這種做法，然后一一列出了好處：第一，緩解就業壓力，獲取新的知識和實踐經驗；第二，有利于大學生認識自己興趣所在；第三，鍛煉學生的社會技能和個性。

第一段中severe employment situation意為“嚴峻的就業形勢”；finding ways out意為“尋求出路”；第二段中in favor of 意為“支持”；not only?but also意為“不僅??而且??”；Last but not the least意為“最后但是最重要的是”。

預測作文

（五）Who Should Pay the University's Tuition？

1． 大學學費不斷上漲，有人認為大學學費應由學生自己賺取，有人認為應由父母供給。

2． 作為大學生，談談你自己的觀點，并給出理由。

【范文】

University education plays an important role in a person’s career since it offers people more opportunities.With the rising of university's tuition, hot discussions have arisen about who should pay the university's tuition.Some say students should pay fees by themselves as they pay for their own life.Some think that tuition fees should be paid by their parents because that amount of money is beyond students' ability.As far as I am concerned, I think parents should pay part of the fees while university students bear the rest part.It is true that trying to make money will affect university students' studies.But doing part-time jobs will help them gain working experience, learn more of society as well as realize the importance of saving money.Most importantly, it helps to lighten financial burdens of parents.【點評】

文章第一段開門見山，指出關于誰支付大學學費的不同意見。第二段說明自己的觀點----希望父母和孩子共同承擔學費，這樣有助于減輕家庭負擔，學生也有機會通過社會實踐獲取更多社會經驗。

第一段中With the rising of university's tuition意為“隨著大學學費的上漲”；be beyond one' s ability意為“超出某人的能力范圍”。第二段中gain working experience意為 “獲取社會經驗”；lighten financial burdens意為“減輕經濟負擔”。

大學英語六級考試作文預測（2011.11）

恩波教育英語研究所

預測作文

（一）New Part-time Jobs

1． 目前有一些新型的兼職工作出現，如網絡寫手，拍客，糾客等；

2． 你對大學生從事這類職業有什么看法？

【范文】

With the rapid development of information society, a large number of new part-time jobs emerge, such as cyber writers, shooter, rectifiers and so on.Since young people tend to accept new

things, many university students employ these jobs.However, some are afraid that these part-time jobs will distract students' attention from their studies and influence their academic achievements.As far as I am concerned, taking on part-time jobs can partly relieve students' economic burdens, especially to those from poor families.Almost all these new jobs meet the real demands of modern times, they can ensure college students to keep pace with the times and get self-improvements according to the needs of society.What's more, when compared with traditional ones, these new ones show characteristics of novel forms, diversified styles and flexibility.So if college students can balance their learning and part-time jobs well, they are sure to get enough knowledge as well as working experience, so as to get ready for their future success.【點評】

本題談論的是一種社會現象。第一段首句引入“新型兼職工作出現”這一現象，之后提及人們對大學生從事這些兼職工作的擔憂：擔心大學生做兼職工作分心而影響學業。第二段說明自己的觀點---兼職工作可以減輕學生的經濟負擔，而且這些新型兼職工作都是應運時代要求而生，可以使學生與時俱進，根據時代需求進行自我調整。第三段分析了新型兼職工作的特征“形式新穎，風格各異，自由靈活”，提倡學生合理安排學業與工作。

第一段第一句中cyber writers意為“網絡寫手”；shooter意為“拍客”；rectifiers 意為“糾客”；influence their academic achievements意為“影響學業”； 第二段第一句As far as I am concerned意為“就我而言，我認為”；relieve one's economic burdens意為“減輕某人的經濟負擔”；keep pace with the times意為“與時俱進”； 第三段第一句中show characteristics of意為“顯示出??特征”；第二句中balance意為“平衡”。

預測作文

（二）Bureaucratic Airs on College Student Cadres

1． 部分高校學生干部沾染“官氣”，錯把職能當權力；

2． 請對此現象及原因進行分析。

【范文】

College Student Cadres are those ones who usually do excellent jobs in academics and make outstanding performance in activities.Their manners influence the students around them greatly.However, due to the close relationship between college and society, many college student cadres gradually show undesirable tendency towards bureaucracy.They mistakenly regard their duties as authorities.This strange phenomenon not only reveals the immature of young adults, but also discloses that those cadres haven’t realized the nature of Students’ Union.The following factors can account for it.Firstly, self-cultivation of college student cadres is not good enough.Because they lack social experience, they make mistakes easily with the desires for quick returns.Secondly, the check-up systems in colleges overemphasize their performance in Students’ Union, so student cadres only focus on pursuits of outstanding performance.All things considered, universities should reinforce guidance and education for college student cadres and help them build up a stronger sense of services.【點評】

大學生干部曾經是一個時代活力動力、正氣朝氣、理想希望的象征。但是隨著市場大潮的逐步浸染，大學生開始越來越深入地接觸社會，并在各類活動中開始受到社會不良風氣的誘惑。文章由部分高校學生干部沾染“官氣”引出話題，之后在第二段分析了該類現象，指出大學

生干部涉世未深，沒有認清學生會的本質所在。之后分析了產生這一現象的原因---自身素質不高并且急功近利；考核制度過分強調業績。最后一段呼吁學校加強對大學生干部的引導，幫助其樹立正確的信念和服務意識。

第一段中do excellent jobs in academics意為“學業優秀”；make outstanding performance in activities意為“表現突出”； undesirable tendency towards bureaucracy意為“官僚化的不良趨勢”；第二段第一句中reveal和disclose都表示“揭示”，account for意為“解釋，說明”； the desires for quick returns可以解釋為“急功近利”；第三段中All things considered意為“總而言之”。

預測作文

（三）Limited Tour on Famous Universities’ Campuses

1． 名校成旅游景點，不少高校紛紛頒布“限游令”；

2.該不該限游，談談你的看法。

【范文】

Along with the phenomenon that famous university campuses have become popular tourist attractions, great concerns have been showed to campus tourism.Since it has been found that the normal teaching has been disturbed, the environment has been polluted and the spiritual atmosphere has been ruined, a large number of universities have carried out rules to limit tourists on campus.As we know, campuses are mainly places for study, and they are holy palaces where students gain profound scholarship of different fields.Being open to tourists may distract students' attentionfrom their studies, as well as make a great deal of hustle and bustle in the initially peaceful campus.Most importantly, it may cause unnecessary troubles for students.As a result, it is beneficial to limit tourists so as to guarantee students' personal interests.Meanwhile, I sincerely hope that universities would take into consideration the positive meanings, and hold regular “open” activities in order to improve their reputations as well as enable middle school students to get more information about them, and then help the students make enough preparation for their future.【點評】

文章首段指出如今“大學校園游”盛行，利用被動語態并列句指出其弊端：大學的正常教學秩序被打擾，環境受到影響，大學的文化氛圍遭到破壞，引出話題：不少高校紛紛頒布“限游令”；第二段結合作者自己的觀點指出是否支持這種做法。最后一段提出建議，希望大學“限游”的同時，結合考慮其積極因素。

第一段中Along with表示“隨著”；disturb 和ruin均表示“破壞”。第二段中holy palaces表示“神圣的殿堂”； hustle and bustle表示“喧鬧繁雜”；guarantee students' personal interests表示“保障學生的切身利益”。第三段中take into consideration表示“考慮”。

預測作文

（四）Job Orientation

1． 大學生是先就業后擇業，還是從一開始就要有清晰的職業定位？

2． 請給出自己的分析及觀點。

【范文】

In recent years, many college students face a big problem about whether they should gain a job first before choosing the most appropriate one, or they should hold a clear job orientation in their mind from the very beginning ?

As far as I am concerned, each choice has its own advantages.Getting a job without interests

helps college students gain enough time to find a better one while adjusting themselves into the real society.On the contrary, choosing a relevant job can avoid blindness employments and save students’ time for striving for their ideals.I completely agree that college students should make out plans for their career and be down-to–earth in carrying out it.Even confronted with the increasing difficulty of getting a job, they should not merely aim at material gains.【點評】

本題談論的是一種社會現象。文章第一段指出現象---大學生是應該先就業再擇業還是先擇業后就業呢？文章第二段作者結合自己的觀點分析兩種不同抉擇的有利之處：先就業可以使學生在現實社會中自我調整，為將來找到更合適的作準備。而先擇業可以避免盲目就業，為實現理想節約時間。最后一段指出作者自己的觀點--大學生應該制定職業規劃。

文章第一段中 from the very beginning表示“從最開始”。第二段中On the contrary表示“相反地”，短語striving for their ideals表示“為理想而奮斗”。第三段中down-to–earth表示“腳踏實地的”，material gains表示“物質利益”。

預測作文

（五）How to Prevent Psychological Problems in Schools?

1． 心理問題成校園暴力主因，為避免極端行為的發生，對有“隱性”心理問題的學生進行前期干預尤為重要；

2． 應如何對學生進行心理干預，有什么有效的措施？

【范文】

In modern society, students are destined to cope with a lot of pressures, from either outer world or inner will.Reports are often heard that some students made violence, committed suicide or murdered their roommates.Students' psychological problems have become the primary cause of “extreme behaviours”.It is vital to take effective actions against psychological problems, especially to those ones without any apparent symptoms.In the first place, the authorities concerned should let students be aware of the utmost significance of mental fitness.Lectures on psychological health should be frequently given and psychological clinics should be set up to provide troubled students with timely help.In the second place, students should keep optimistic in their daily life and let their channel of communication open to their teachers and parents.Even in case of mental illness, they should not hesitate to go to psychological counselors for help.Only with these measures taken can we expect sound growth of students.【點評】

文章首段指出如今大學生受到各種壓力，從而產生了各樣的心理問題，同時提出有必要采取措施解決大學生的心理問題；第二段結合作者自己的觀點提出如何對大學生進行心理干預：首先相關部門應對大學生心理問題引起重視，采取講座和心理咨詢的方式給學生及時提供幫助；其次，大學生應該保持樂觀的態度，如遇心理問題，應毫不猶豫尋求心理咨詢師的幫助。

第一段第一句中be destined to 表示“注定”；第二句made violence, committed suicide，murdered their roommates均是由心理問題產生的。第二段中In the first place,In the second place 表示列舉，意思分別是“第一”，“第二”。not hesitate to do sth.意為“毫不猶豫做某事”。

第五篇：四級作文

1、現象類

In recent years,the problem of......has become increasingly serious,which has aroused the concern from the whole society+(1~2句)

Several factors can account for this problem/phenomenon.First of all.......Moreover...In addition...Consequently,It is important that we take three measure to solve this problem,firstly...secondly...thirly...2、圖表類

From this chart ,we can see clearly that...declined abruptly from...to...,While...increased sharply from...to...during the period between...and...Several reasons /factors can account for this phenomenon ,On the one hand ,...On the otherhand...,in addition...Such changes have a significant effect on...For one thing...For another...In a word ,...is beneficial to...3、利弊類

Recently it’s been a fashion for...to do...Just as every coin has two sides , ding...has it’s own advantages and disadvantages

It’s main benefits are as follows ,Frstly...contribute to...Secondly , it can make for...Eventually...The negative effects ,However ,are obvious to begin with.Owing lack of.../ lacking in..., the students...Consequently...Moreover...Personally , it is advisable to look before you leap / As far as i’m concerned...What’s more...4、贊成反對類

Different people have different views on / about...Some people support / approve of / are in favour of / agree with this opinion saying...For one thing...For another...(those in favour of this opinion believe / maintain / think that...)on the another hand ,others insist on not doing.../many people think...otherwise(those oppose to this opinion argue that...)in the first place ,...in the second place...Taking all these factors into consideration / account , we may safely come to the conclusion that...Only if / when...can we...