第一篇：《高等學(xué)校研究生英語綜合教程_下》課后習(xí)題答案

Task 1

Unit One

1.provinces b.2.woke a.3.haunt b.4.trouble a.5.weathers d.6.wakeb.7.coined c.8.trouble b.9.weather c.10.province c.11.coin a.12.value a.13.haunts a.14.has promised a.15.trouble c.16.coin b.17.promise d, 18.Values c.19.Refrain b.20.valued e.Task 2

1.tranquil 2.ultimately 3.aftermath 4.cancel out 5.ordeal 6.drastic 7.legacy 8.deprivations

9.suicidal 10.anticipated 11.preoccupied 12.Adversities 13.aspires 14.nostalgia 15, retrospect

Task 3

1.a mind-blowing experience 2.built-in storage space 3.self-protection measures 4.short-term employment

5.distorted and negative self-perception 6.life-changing events 7.all-encompassing details 8.a good self-image

Task1

Unit Two

I.A.entertainmentB.entertaining2.A.attached B.attachment3.A.historically B.historic4.A.innovativeB.Innovations5.A.flawed B.flawless

6.A.controversy B.controversial 7.A.revise B.revisions

8.A.commentary B.commentator9.A.restrictive B.restrictions10.Task 2

10.A.heroicB.heroics

1.ethnic 2.corporate 3.tragic 4.athletic 5.underlie

6.stack 7.intrinsic 8.revenue 9.engrossed10.award

Task 3

1)revenues 2)receipts 3)economic 4)rewards 5)athletes 6)sponsor 7)spectators 8)maintain 9)availability10)stadiums11)anticipated12)publicity

Task 1 Unit Three

B Task2

1.B 2, D 1 A 4, C 5, A 6.B 7,C 8.A 9.10.C LA.discrete B.discreet C.discretion

2.A.auditors B.auditorium C.audit D.auditoryE.auditedA.conception B.contrivance C.contrive D.conceive

4.A.giggling B.gasped C.gargling D.gossip 5.A.affectionate B.passion C.affectionD.passionate

6.A.reluctant B.relentless C.relevant 7.A.reverence B.reverent C.revere

8.A.peeping/peep B.peered C.perceive D.poring

Task3

1)gain 2)similarities 3)diverse 4)enrich 5)perspective 6)discover 7)challenging 8)specific 9)adventure 10)enlightens)opportunities 12)memories 13)joyful 14)outweighs 15)span)

Task 1

Unit Four

1)uncomfortable 2)reading 3)immerse 4)deep 5)access 6)concentration 7)stopped 8)altered 9)change 10)different 11)decoders12)disengaged 13)variations 14)words 15)tighter

Task 2 Task 1

1.D 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.C 8.C

Step 1

l)i 2)f 3)a 4)b 5)h 6)j 7)c 8)e 9)d 10)g Step 2

1)fidgety2)crushing3)pithy4)foraging5)definitive , 6)propelled7)applauded8)ubiquity9)duly10)curtail

Task 2 1.above 2.on 3.to 4.on 5.on/about 6.to 7.with 8.at 9.Task 3

on/about10.in

1.may have a subtle effect on 2.provide free access toe-books 3.isinthe midst ofa sea change

4.has been onthe faculty ofHarvard University 5.a voracious book reader 6.you'll stay focused onit 7.the conduit for information

8.your check came asanabsolute godsend 9.lost the thread ofthe story 10.stroll through elegant prose

Task 1 Unit Five

1.A2.C3.D4.B5.C6.B7.C8.D9.A10.C11.B12D.13.D14Task2

.A15.B

1.sheer2.slip3desert4.revenge5.sheered6.level7.deserted8.skirted9.protested10.duplicates11.level12.revenge13.skirt14.protests15.slip16.duplicate

第二篇：熊海虹主編《高等學(xué)校研究生英語綜合教程 下》課后習(xí)題答案

Unit One

Task 1 1.provinces b.2.woke a.3.haunt b.4.trouble a.5.weathers d.6.wakeb.7.coined c.8.trouble b.9.weather c.10.province c.11.coin a.12.value a.13.haunts a.14.has promised a.15.trouble c.16.coin b.17.promise d, 18.values c.19.refrain b.20.valued e.Task 2

1.tranquil 2.ultimately 3.aftermath 4.cancel out 5.ordeal 6.drastic 7.legacy 8.deprivations 9.suicidal 10.anticipated 11.preoccupied 12.adversities 13.aspires 14.nostalgia 15, retrospect Task 3

1.a mind-blowing experience 2.built-in storage space 3.self-protection measures 4.short-term employment 5.distorted and negative self-perception 6.life-changing events 7.all-encompassing details 8.a good self-image

Unit Two Task1

I.A.entertainmentB.entertaining 2.A.attached B.attachment 3.A.historically B.historic 4.A.innovativeB.Innovations 5.A.flawed B.flawless 6.A.controversy B.controversial 7.A.revise B.revisions 8.A.commentary B.commentator 9.A.restrictive B.restrictions 10.10.A.heroicB.heroics

Task 2 1.ethnic 2.corporate 3.tragic 4.athletic 5.underlie 6.stack 7.intrinsic 8.revenue 9.engrossed 10.award Task 3 1)revenues 2)receipts 3)economic 4)rewards 5)athletes

6)sponsor 7)spectators 8)maintain 9)availability 10)stadiums 11)anticipated 12)publicity

Unit Three Task 1 1.B 2, D 1 A 4, C 5, A 6.B 7,C 8.A 9.B 10.C Task2 LA.discrete B.discreet C.discretion 2.A.auditors B.auditorium C.audit D.auditory E.audited 1 A.conception B.contrivance C.contrive D.conceive 4.A.giggling B.gasped C.gargling D.gossip 5.A.affectionate B.passion C.affection D.passionate 6.A.reluctant B.relentless C.relevant 7.A.reverence B.reverent C.revere

8.A.peeping/peep B.peered C.perceive D.poring Task3 1)gain 2)similarities 3)diverse 4)enrich 5)perspective 6)discover 7)challenging 8)specific 9)adventure 10)enlightens 11)opportunities 12)memories 13)joyful 14)outweighs 15)span)

Unit Four Task 1 1)uncomfortable 2)reading 3)immerse 4)deep 5)access 6)concentration 7)stopped 8)altered 9)change 10)different 11)decoders 12)disengaged 13)variations 14)words 15)tighter Task 2 1.D 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.C 8.C

Task 1 Step 1 l)i 2)f 3)a 4)b 5)h 6)j 7)c 8)e 9)d 10)g Step 2 1)fidgety2)crushing3)pithy4)foraging5)definitive , 6)propelled7)applauded8)ubiquity9)duly10)curtail Task 2 1.above 2.on 3.to 4.on 5.on/about 6.to 7.with 8.at 9.on/about10.in Task 3 1.may have a subtle effect on 2.provide free access toe-books 3.isinthe midst ofa sea change 4.has been onthe faculty ofHarvard University 5.a voracious book reader 6.you'll stay focused onit 7.the conduit for information 8.your check came asanabsolute godsend 9.lost the thread ofthe story 10.stroll through elegant prose

Unit Five Task 1 1.A2.C3.D4.B5.C6.B7.C8.D9.A10.C11.B12D.13.D14.A15.B Task2 1.sheer2.slip3desert4.revenge5.sheered6.level7.deserted8.skirted 9.protested10.duplicates11.level12.revenge13.skirt14.protests15.slip16.duplicate

Unit Six Task 1 I.C 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.C lI.B 12.A Task2 1.Water isnot an effective shield 2.engulfed inflames 3.the rights ofsovereign nations 4.outpaced its rivals inthe market 5.There's no need tobelabor the point 6.She invoked several eminent scholars 7.from two embattled villages 8.According tothe witness's testimony 9.Inspite ofour best endeavors 10.After many trials and tribulations Task2 1)remain2)childish3)reaffirm4)precious5)equal6)measure

7)greatness8)journey9)leisure10)fame11)obscure12)prosperity

Unit Seven Task1 I.C 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.B Task2 1.patrons b.2.designated b.3.reference d.4.inclination c5.host d.6.diffusing b.7.host c8.inclination a.9.references c.10.patrons a.11.reference a.12.host a.13.diffuses a..14.designate a.15.designate c.Task3 1)alive2)awakened3)trip4)stone5)remains6)beyond7)records 8)social 9)across10)surrounding11)mental12)miracle13)having 14)failure15)participate

Unit Eight Task 1 1.B 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.D 7.D 8.A 9.A 10.C Task2 1.A.outburst B.bursting C.outbreak 2.A.adverse B.adversity C.advised 3.A.distinguishes B.distinct C.distinguished 4.A.sight/vision B.view C.outlook D.visions 5.A.implicit B.implicit/implied C.underlying 6.A.washed B.awash C.washing 7.A.jumped/sprang B.springs C.leap D.jumped 8.A.trail B.trail/track C.trace D.track E.trace 9.A.sensed B.sensible C.sense D.sensitive E.sensational 10.A.prosperous B.prosperity C.prospects D.prophecy Task3 1)echoes2)pays heed to3)hidden4)objectively5)decipher6)presence7)conviction 8)shot9)however10)slaughter11)bare12)trim13)are connected to14)strive15)yield

Unit Nine Task 1 1.A 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.D Task2 I.explain, plain, complained, plain 2.tolerate, tolerant, tolerance 3.consequence,sequence,consequent 4.commerce, commercial, commercial, commercialism, commercially 5.arouse, arising, arise, arousal 6.irritant, irritation, irritable, irritate

7.democratic, dynamic, automated, dramatic

8.dominate, dominant, predominant, predominate 9.celebrate, celebrity, celebrated, celebration 10.temporal, contemporary, temporary Task3 I)encompassing2)standard3)constraints4)presented5)resolution6)constitute 7)entertainment8)interchangeably9)distinction10)fuzzy11)technically 12)devoted to13)ranging14)competing15)biases

Unit Ten Task 1 1)beware of2)unpalatable3)delineate4)Ingrained5)amplify 6)supplanted7)pin down8)discretionary9)stranded10)swept through Task2 1.that happy-to-be-alive attitude2.anl-told-you-so air

3.the-end-justifies-the-means philosophy4.Aheart-in-the-mouth moment 5.a now-or-never chance6.a touch-and-go situation 7.a wait-and-see attitude8.too-eager-not-to-lose 9.a cards-on-the-table approach10.anine-to-five lifestyle 11.a look-who's-talking tone12.around-the-clock service 13.a carrot-and-stick approach14.a rags-to-riches man 15.a rain-or-shine picnic Task3 I)exquisite2)soothe3)equivalent4)literally5)effective 6)havoc7)posted8)notify9)clumsy10)autonomously

第三篇：熊海虹主編《高等學(xué)校研究生英語綜合教程 上》課后練習(xí)答案

Unit One Vocabulary in Action Task 1 1.A 7.D 2.C 8.C

3.B 9.A

4.C 10.D

5.D 11.A

6.D 12.B Task 2 1.public(c)6.public(a)2.discipline(b)

3.strength(a)

4.reference(a)9.references(c)14.reference(b)

5.strength(d)10.personality(a)15.personality(c)7.demonstrated(b)8.discipline(c)11.discipllining(d)12.demonstrates(a)13.public(d)

Task 3 1.employment 6.credit

2.paid 7.cite

3.adjust

4.setting

5.discouraged 10.rules

8.demonstrate

9.teamwork

Unit Two Vocabulary in Action Task 1 1.A 6.A 2.B 7.B

3.B 8.C

4.C 9.A

5.B 10.C

Task 2 1.bud(n.);budding(adj.)3.taste(n.);tasted(v.)

2.access(n.);access(v.)4.fool(n.);fooling(v.)6.garnish(v.);garnishes(n.)8.concern(n.);concerned(v.)10.practiced(v.);practice(n.)5.produces(v.);produce(n.)7.reigns(v.);reign(n.)

9.named(v.);name(n.)

Task 3 1)integration

2)choice

3)handed

4)aspiring

5)steaming 6)masterpieces

7)pleasure

8)partake

9)amazing

10)presented

Unit Three Vocabulary in Action Task 1 1.A 2.B 3.C

4.B

5.A

6.B

7.C

8.A Task 2 1.stack up against

2.struck a chord 3.amounted to

4.chopping off 5.appeal to

6.pick up on 10.pulled off

7.turned out 11.thrust upon

8.fade away 12.be kept clear of 9.brought together

Task 3 1)swirling

2)delivered

3)glowed

4)intervals

5)converge 6)wanderings

7)navigate

8)jealousy

9)presence

10)absorbed

Unit Four Vocabulary in Action Task 1 1.A 2.A 3.C

4.B

5.B

6.C

7.D

8.C

9.A

10.C Task 2 1.maintained(a)

2.romantic(a)

3.essential(a)

4.essentials(c)5.dimension(c)

6.intimate(a)

7.maintains(c)

8.defies(b)9.intimated(d)

10.dimensions(a)

11.defy(a)

12.romantic(b)13.dimensions(b)

14.maintain(d)

15.intimate(c)

Task 3 1)prerequisite

2)date

3)Respect

4)important 5)whomever

6)candidates

7)highly

8)essential 9)suitable

10)sufficient

Unit Five Vocabulary in Action Task 1 1.B 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.A

7.B 8.D 9.C 10.A

11.C 12.D 13.B

Task 2 1.A.masterpieces 2.A.committed 3.A.executing 5.A.inventors 6.A.breath 7.A.physical 8.A.discipline 9.A.practice 10.A.reaction

B.mastered B.commission B.execution B.represented B.investors B.breathing B.physiological B.routine

B.performed B.reconciliation

C.mastery C.commitment C.executive C.presented C.innovator C.breathtaking C.psychological C.discipline C.perfect

C.resistance

D.proper D.response

D.present D.breathless

4.A.presentation Task 3 1)written

2)practiced

3)adapted

4)fundamental

5)soul 6)described

7)mental

8)state of being

9)pictured

10)exercises 11)control

12)experiences

13)including

14)individuals

15)medical

Unit Six Vocabulary in Action Task 1 1.B

2.D

3.A

4.C

5.B

6.A

7.C

8.D

9.B

10.C

Task 2 1.contented

2.convention

3.tall

4.curiously

5.Convention 6.content

7.execute

8.curious

9.execute

10.count 11.content

12.conventions

13.count

14.convention

15.tall

Task 3 1)sheer

2)subject

3)contradictory

4)worldly

5)chaotic 6)sophisticated

7)violence

8)glamorous

9)crime

10)safest

Unit Seven Vocabulary in Action Task 1 1.A

2.C

3.B

4.B

5.C

6.A

7.B

8.C

9.A

10.C

Task 2 Step 1 partially proverbial alteration Step 2 unfold refinement liar

unselfishness/selfishness indestructible

considerable

imperfect

criminal traitor

employee mistake philanthropist 5.alteration 10.unfolds 15.proverbial 1.indestructible 6.traitor

11.refinement 2.mistook

7.considerable 3.unselfishness 8.liar

4.imperfect

9.employees 14.partially 12.philanthropist 13.criminal

Task 3 1.So far as I'm concerned 2.should endeavor to measure whether predetermined goals are being achieved 3.has been engrossed in conversation with all night 4.draw conclusions from the results of a single survey 5.He had no friends nor acquaintances 6.did she tell him about the attack 7.as we had seen 8.that he had had a family himself 9.the problems you mention are inherent in the system 10.young people conscientious in their work/young people who are conscientious in their work 11.deviated from her custom 12.at the peril of your own life/at your own peril 13.taken on a new dimension 14.capable of looking after myself 15.in much the same way as it was 200 years ago 16.rescue the sailors from the sinking ship 17.Portugal participated in the war 18.due to our ignorance

Unit Eight Vocabulary in Action Task 1 Step 1 1.boot---e, m

2.bound--c, j 3.fatal--b, q

4.negotiate--g, n 5.net---a, f, 1

6.the odds--h, i 7.reward--k, o

8.vacuum---d, p Step 2 1.boot(m)

2.vacum(p)

3.rewarded(o)

4.reward(k)

5.net(f)6.negotiating(n)7.odds(h)

8.odds(i)

9.Fatal(b)

10.negotiations(g)

Task 2 1.A.black and white

B.in black and white

C.black-and-white 2.A.on the scene

B.sets the scene

C.behind the scenes 3.A.make no difference

B.make a difference

C.make any difference

D.make all the difference 4.A.work on

B.works against

C.work out 5.A.spread to

B.spreading out

C.spread through

Task 3 1.A 6.B

2.B 7.C

3.B 8.B

4.D 9.D

5.A 10.C

Unit Nine Vocabulary in Action Task 1 1.A

2.D

3.B

4.B

5.C

6.A

7.B

8.A

9.C

10.A

Task 2 1.crammed(b)

2.balloon(a)

3.crash(a)

4.crammed(a)

5.crashed(a)6.crammed(d)

7.ballooned(c)

8.crash(b)

9.balloon(b)

10.slumped(b)11.trust(c)

12.trust(d)

13.liberal(c)

14.slump(c)16.trust(b)

Task 3 1)A

2)D 3)B

4)B

5)C

6)C

7)A

8)A

Unit Ten Vocabulary in Action Task 1 I.A

2.C

3.D

4.B

5.B

6.B

7.C

8.D

9.A

10.B

Task 2 1.underlying

2.immune

3.impart

4.imperative

6.diffused

7.foremost

8.scholarly

9.illuminated

Task 3 1)deeper

2)contribute

3)explore

4)potential

6)productive

7)likely

8)produce

9)Nationally

15.liberals(b)9)D

10)D

5.vulnerable 5)how

10)dedicated

10.eloquence

第四篇：研究生英語下課后翻譯部分

以下內(nèi)容為筆者整理的書后translation部分的書上例子和習(xí)題，如有錯(cuò)誤請批評(píng)指正。Unit1 舉例：

1.I had so worked upon my imagination as really to believe that about the whole mansion and domain there hung an atmosphere peculiar to themselves and their immediate vicinity— an atmosphere which had no affinity with the air of heaven, but which had reeked up from the decayed trees, and the grey wall, and the silent tarn—a pestilent and mystic vapor, dull, sluggish, faintly discernible, and leaden-hued.(Edgar Allan Poe: “The Fall of the House of Usher”)

譯文： 我如此沉湎于自己的想象，以至于我實(shí)實(shí)在在地認(rèn)為那宅院及其周圍懸浮著一種它們所特有的空氣。那種空氣并非生發(fā)于天地自然，而是生發(fā)于那些枯樹殘枝、灰墻暗壁，生發(fā)于那一汪死氣沉沉的湖水。那是一種神秘而致命的霧靄，陰晦，凝滯，朦朧，沉濁如鉛。2.She had a very thin face like the dial of a small clock seen faintly in a dark room in the middle of a night when you waken to see the time and see the clock telling you the hour and the minute and the second, with a white silence and a glowing, all certainty and knowing what it has to tell of the night passing swiftly on toward further darkness but moving also toward a new sun.(Ray Douglas Bradbury: Fahrenheit 451)譯文：（她的）容貌那么清秀，就像半夜里醒來時(shí)在黑暗中隱約可見的小小的鐘面，報(bào)告時(shí)刻的鐘面。它皎潔而安靜，深知時(shí)間在飛馳，深信黑暗雖然越來越深沉，卻也越來越接近新生的太陽。練習(xí)：

1.I’ve been spared a lot, one of the blessed of the earth, at least one of its lucky, that privileged handful of the dramatically prospering, the sort whose secrets are asked, like the hundred-year-old man.譯文：我一直活得無憂無慮，深得上帝垂愛，至少算個(gè)幸運(yùn)兒，少數(shù)人才享有的尊榮富貴，我垂手得之。就像百歲人瑞總有人討教，我的秘訣也總有人探詢。

2.And so Franklin Roosevelt found that he had, in effect, to recruit an entirely new and temporary government to be piled on top of the old one, the new government to get the tanks and airplanes built, the uniforms made, the men and women assembled and trained and shipped abroad, and the battles fought and won.譯文：富蘭克林· 羅斯福因此意識(shí)到他必須招募新班人馬，組建臨時(shí)機(jī)構(gòu)來補(bǔ)強(qiáng)不能勝任的舊政府。新成立的政府機(jī)構(gòu)專門負(fù)責(zé)建造坦克飛機(jī)，定制軍服，招募培訓(xùn)戰(zhàn)士。這些戰(zhàn)士將被派往前線，去贏得一場場的戰(zhàn)爭。unit2 舉例：

1.It is well known that animals cannot be maintained in good health on diets which will supply the necessary calories together with protein, fat and mineral requirements, if certain accessory food factors, the vitamins, are absent from the diet.譯文：動(dòng)物的食物缺乏維生素這類附加成分時(shí)，即使還有蛋白質(zhì)、脂肪和無機(jī)物，而且能供給必需的熱量，也不能保持動(dòng)物的健康，這是人所熟知的事實(shí)。

2.I was on my way home from tramping about the street, my drawings under my arm, when I found myself in front of the Mathews Gallery.譯文：我挾著書稿在街上兜了一圈，回家的路上無意中發(fā)現(xiàn)自己逛到馬太書廊的門口。3.The idea that she had that helpless and gentle creature to protect, gave additional strength to the natural courage of the honest Irishman.(W.M.Thackeray: Vanity Fair)譯文：這厚道的愛爾蘭女人本來有膽量；她一想起這個(gè)無能的、溫柔的小東西需要她來保護(hù)，越發(fā)添了勇氣。練習(xí)：

1.Such is human nature in the West that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higherpay for the privilege of becoming white collar workers.譯文：許多人寧愿犧牲比較高的工資以換取成為白領(lǐng)工人的社會(huì)地位，這在西方倒是人之常情。

2.Cosmopolitan Shanghai was born to the world in 1842 when the British man-of-war Nemesis, slipping unnoticed into the mouth of the Yangtze River, reduced the Wusong Fort and took the city without a fight.譯文：1842 年英國戰(zhàn)艦?zāi)崦孜魉固?hào)悄悄潛入長江口，擊毀吳淞炮臺(tái)，不費(fèi)一槍一卒占據(jù)了上海，國際化的上海就此誕生了。

3.A study of the letter leaves us in no doubt as to the motives behind it.譯文：研究了一下那封信，我們毫不懷疑該信是別有用心的。

4.The happiness—the superior advantages of the young women round about her, gave Rebecca inexpressible pangs of envy.譯文：麗貝卡看見她周圍的小姐那么有福氣，享受種種優(yōu)越的權(quán)利，真是說不出的妒忌。5.Poor Joe’s panic lasted for two or three days;during which he did not visit the house.譯文：喬繼續(xù)恐慌了兩三天；其間這可憐蟲都不肯回家。unit3 舉例：

1.The meeting was not held due to the airline strike.It was held to discuss the impact an aging society would have on our environment.譯文：不是因?yàn)楹娇展玖T工才舉行會(huì)議的。召開這個(gè)會(huì)議是為了討論老齡化社會(huì)對(duì)環(huán)境造成的影響。

2.There was nothing to do in Loma in the evening except to go to the saloon, an old board building with swinging doors and a wooden side walk awning.Neither prohibition nor repeal had changed its business, its clientele, or the quality of its whisky.In the course of an evening every male inhabitant of Loma over fifteen years old came at least once to the Buffalo Bar, had a drink, talked a while and went home.There would be a game of the mildest kind of poker going on.Timothy Ratz, the husband of my landlady, would be playing solitaire, cheating pretty badly because he took a drink only when he got it out.I’ve seen him get out five minutes in a row.When he won he piled the cards neatly, stood up and walked with great dignity to the bar.Fat Carl, the owner and bartender, with a glass half filled before he arrived, asked, “What’ll it be?”

“Whisky,” said Timothy gravely.譯文：在洛曼小鎮(zhèn)，晚飯后除了去鎮(zhèn)上唯一的那家酒館便無事可做。酒館是一座老式的木制建筑，有一扇轉(zhuǎn)門，門前人行道上方有一塊木制雨篷。無論是政府的禁酒令還是后來廢除禁酒令的法令都未曾改變過它生意的興隆、顧客的數(shù)量，也未曾改變過它威士忌的質(zhì)量。每天晚飯后，鎮(zhèn)上十五歲以上的男子至少要光顧布法羅酒館一次，喝杯酒，聊聊天，然后回家。

酒館里常有人玩撲克牌，不過其輸贏聊勝于無。我那位房東太太的丈夫蒂莫西?羅茲就經(jīng)常在那里玩單人紙牌游戲。他玩牌老愛作弊，因?yàn)樗辉谮A牌時(shí)才買上一杯酒喝。我曾見過他一口氣連贏五盤。贏牌后他便把紙牌整整齊齊地疊好，然后直起身，神氣十足地走向吧臺(tái)。酒館老板兼伙計(jì)胖子卡爾不等他走近吧臺(tái)便會(huì)端起已斟了半杯酒的酒杯問：“來杯什么酒？”

“威士忌。”蒂莫西總是莊重地回答。練習(xí)：

1.I am a journalist, not a historian, and while this book is an effort to describe a moment in the past, it is less a work of history than of personal reminiscence and reflection.Essentially, it is an account of my own observations and experiences in wartime Washington, supplemented by material drawn from interviews and other sources.I have tried to create out of it all a portrait of the pain and struggle of a city and a government suddenly called upon to fight, and to lead other nations in fighting, the greatest war in history, but pathetically and sometimes hilariously unprepared to do so.譯文：我是新聞工作者，不是歷史學(xué)家，所以本書描寫的雖然是過往歲月中的一刻，卻稱不上是一部史學(xué)著作，而僅是個(gè)人的追思。書中所寫的主要是戰(zhàn)爭期間我本人在華盛頓的觀察和經(jīng)歷，輔以采訪等材料。我試圖刻畫一個(gè)城市和一個(gè)政府的痛苦與掙扎，這個(gè)城市和政府突然被要求參加戰(zhàn)爭，還要在戰(zhàn)爭中領(lǐng)導(dǎo)別的國家，參與的又是有史以來最偉大的戰(zhàn)爭，實(shí)在是有些措手不及，因此表現(xiàn)得很糟糕，有時(shí)甚至很可笑。

2.This is bound to be somewhere close to the last reporting from that period based on firsthand sources.One after another, with unsettling rapidity, those in positions of power and responsibility during World War II are passing from the scene.Several who agreed to recall and describe their experiences in the war years died before I could get to them.譯文：這幾乎肯定是以第一手資料寫成的、有關(guān)那個(gè)時(shí)期的最后一場報(bào)道。二戰(zhàn)中位高權(quán)重的人物一個(gè)接一個(gè)很快去世，實(shí)在令人不安。有幾位原本已經(jīng)答應(yīng)回憶并講述一下他們在二戰(zhàn)中的經(jīng)歷，可我還沒來得及拜訪，他們就離開了人世。

3.I have not dealt here in any detail with the grand strategy of the war in Europe and the Pacific.Instead, I have tried to report mainly on what I saw and heard and learned in Washington during years now fading into a misty past, the wartime experience of a country two-thirds of whose people are now too young to remember any of it.The result is a sort of Our Town at war, the story of a city astonished and often confused to find itself at the center of a worldwide conflict without ever hearing a shot fired.A strange city, set up in the first place to be the center of government and, like government itself at that time, a city moving slowly and doing little.譯文：我在本書中沒有對(duì)歐洲及太平洋戰(zhàn)區(qū)中的宏大戰(zhàn)略做詳盡的描述。相反，我主要報(bào)道了那些年我在華盛頓的所見所聞。這些往事已經(jīng)在人們的記憶中變得越來越模糊，對(duì)于那場戰(zhàn)爭，這個(gè)國家中有三分之二的人都太年輕，對(duì)它并無記憶。結(jié)果，本書描寫的就是一個(gè)以戰(zhàn)爭為背景的“我們的小鎮(zhèn)”，講的是一個(gè)城市在根本沒有聽到一聲槍響的情況下，就卷入了一場全球性沖突，因而變得很驚愕，常常也很困惑。這是一個(gè)不同尋常的城市，設(shè)立時(shí)主要是想將它建成政府的中心，因此這個(gè)城市便和當(dāng)時(shí)的政府一樣，行動(dòng)十分緩慢，所做相當(dāng)有限。

unit4【縮譯法】 舉例：

1.Darkness came down on the field and the city: And Amelia was praying for George, who was lying on his face, dead, with a bullet through his heart.譯文：夜色四罩，城中之妻祈天保夫無恙，戰(zhàn)場上其夫撲臥，一彈穿心，死矣。

2.He seated himself close to her;he gazed at her in silence, or told her stories of the days gone by, of her childhood and of the convert.譯文：他坐在她身旁，靜靜地望著她，或者和她談?wù)勍拢耐旰退谛薜涝旱那榫啊?.The liquid water is heated so that it becomes steam.譯文：液態(tài)水受熱而變成蒸汽。

4.No one has told them about the British custom of lining up for a bus so that the first person who arrives at a bus stop is the first person to get on the bus.譯文：誰也沒有跟他們說過，英國人有排隊(duì)候車、先到先上的習(xí)慣。5.Two men occupied the same hospital room.They were both seriously ill.譯文：兩位重病患者住在同一間病房里。

6.Her experiment got nowhere.There is no sign of progress since.譯文：但是，她的實(shí)驗(yàn)已陷入僵局，并且至今也沒取得任何進(jìn)展。練習(xí)：

1.In the course of the same for war, a serious epidemic broke out.譯文：在戰(zhàn)爭的同一時(shí)期里，一場嚴(yán)重的傳染病爆發(fā)。

2.A receptor is shaped in such a way that it can receive only a certain messenger.譯文：受體的構(gòu)造形狀使得它只能接受某一類型的信使。

3.The structure of the steel and the resulting properties will depend on how hot the steel gets and how quickly or slowly it is cooled.譯文：鋼的結(jié)構(gòu)和性質(zhì)，視其加熱成度和冷卻快慢而定。4.Take care of pence, and the pound will take care of themselves.譯文：積少成多或集腋成裘。unit 5【拆譯法】

1.He shall be glad of your company on journey.譯文：如果你能陪他一塊兒去，他會(huì)很高興的。

2.She had a sound feeling that idiom was the backbone of a language and she was all for the racy phrases.譯文：她感到習(xí)語是語言的支柱，因此特別主張用生動(dòng)的短語，她的想法是完全正確的。3.“But we have a lot of small, very disruptive day-in and day-out problems on the factory floor,” one industrialist said.譯文：一位實(shí)業(yè)家說：“在工廠辦公樓里，我們面臨許多很小但破壞性卻很大的問題，它們?nèi)諒?fù)一日，無休無止地發(fā)生。”

4.Thunderstorm in spring and summer often come with intensity great enough to cause flash-flooding.譯文：春夏兩季，雷雨交加，猛烈異常，往往會(huì)導(dǎo)致暴雨成災(zāi)。

5.In the course of decay of the vegetable and animal matter in the soil, various acids and gases are formed which help to decompose the rock particles and other compounds needed for the plant foods.譯文：動(dòng)植物在泥土里腐爛的過程中，形成各種酸和氣體。這些酸和氣體有助于分解巖石粒和其他化合物，以供植物作養(yǎng)料。

6.Considerable attention has been focused on the dilemma presented by the patient with chest pain who, on angiographic study, has normal coronary arteries and no other objective evidence of heart disease.譯文：有一種胸痛病人，其冠狀動(dòng)脈造影檢查正常，又無心臟病的其他客觀特征，其診斷上的困難引起了人們的極大重視。

7.This development is in part a result of experimental studies indicating that favorable alterations in the determinants of myocardial oxygen consumption may reduce ischemic injury and that reduction after load may be associated with improved cardiac performance.譯文：從某種程度上講，這方面的進(jìn)展是實(shí)驗(yàn)研究的結(jié)果。實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明，有效改善心肌耗氧量的決定因素可減輕局部損害，并且負(fù)荷的減輕也能改善心肌功能。

8.Could any spectacle, for instance, be more grimly whimsical than that of gunners using science to shatter men’s bodies while, close at hand, surgeons use it to restore them?

譯文：例如：炮兵利用科學(xué)毀壞人體，而就在附近，外科醫(yī)生用科學(xué)搶救被炮兵毀壞的人體，還有什么情景比這更怪誕可怕的嗎？ 練習(xí)：

1.They vainly tried to find out the stranger’s name.他們想查出那陌生人的姓名，卻徒勞無功。

2.The infinitesimal amount of nuclear fuel required makes it possible to build power reactors in that mountainous area.動(dòng)力反應(yīng)堆所需要的核燃料極少，因此可以把它建在那個(gè)山區(qū)。

3.It all began in the mid-1850s, when Lowe’s experiments with balloons led him to believe in the existence of an upper stream of air that moved in an easterly direction, no matter what direction the lower currents flowed.譯文：這一切都始于19世紀(jì)50年代中葉，當(dāng)時(shí)羅威的氣球?qū)嶒?yàn)使他相信上升氣流的存在。不管下層的氣流向什么方向流動(dòng)，這種上升氣流總是向東流動(dòng)。

4.More puzzling is the remarkable increase in occurrence of this disease which has happened since World War II in a number of western countries where standards of hygiene were continuously improving.譯文：第二次世界大戰(zhàn)以來，一些西方國家的衛(wèi)生條件在不斷地改善，但在這些國家中，此病的發(fā)生率也明顯增加。這一點(diǎn)頗令人費(fèi)解。unit6【摘譯】 舉例：

1.Apple expects to have a fix this month for a vulnerability in the IPHONE that could allow an attacker to gain control of the device remotely via SMS, according to CNET.NET.com.據(jù)美國CNET科技資訊網(wǎng)報(bào)道，蘋果公司預(yù)計(jì)將于本月修復(fù)IPHONE中存在的一個(gè)安全漏洞，這一漏洞使得黑客能夠通過收發(fā)短信遙控手機(jī)。

An attacker could exploit a weakness in the way IPHONE handle SMS messages to do things likes use GPS to track the phone's location, turn on the microphone for eavesdropping, or take control of the device and add it to botnet, Charlie Miller, co-author of the Mac Hacker's Handbook and principal security analyst at Independent Security Evaluator, said in a presentation at the SyScan conference in Singapore.The presentation was covered by IDG News Service.獨(dú)立安全評(píng)估公司的首席安全分析師查理·米勒，同時(shí)也是蘋果黑客手冊的合著者，在新加坡硅感技術(shù)會(huì)議上聲稱，黑客能夠利用IPHONE處理短信服務(wù)中的漏洞，采用全球定位系統(tǒng)來跟蹤IPHONE的位置，打開手機(jī)話筒竊取用戶通話，或者控制手機(jī)，把手機(jī)變成“僵尸網(wǎng)絡(luò)”的一員。該發(fā)言由IDG新聞服務(wù)報(bào)道。

Miller said that under an agreement with Apple, he was barred from providing too much detail on the vulnerability.He plans to give more detailed presentation on the hole at the Black Hat conference in Las Vegas at the end of the month.米勒說,根據(jù)與蘋果公司的協(xié)議,他被禁止提供太多的細(xì)節(jié)的漏洞。他計(jì)劃于本月底在拉斯維加斯舉行的黑帽會(huì)議上給出對(duì)這個(gè)漏洞的更詳細(xì)說明。

Despite the SMS hole, the IPHONE is more secure than OS X on computers, Miller said.That is because the IPHONE doesn't support Adobe Flash and Java, only runs software digitally signed by Apple, includes hardware protection for data stored in memory, and runs applications in a sandbox, he said.米勒指出盡管存在這一短信服務(wù)漏洞，不過相對(duì)于電腦上的OS X系統(tǒng)，IPONE還是比較安全的。他說，這是因?yàn)镮PHONE不支持Adobe Flash和Java，只能運(yùn)行蘋果數(shù)字簽名的軟件，包括對(duì)內(nèi)存中存儲(chǔ)數(shù)據(jù)的保護(hù)硬件,和在沙箱中運(yùn)行的應(yīng)用程序。

Apple representatives did not immediately respond to an email request for comment.蘋果代表沒有立即回復(fù)電子郵件評(píng)論。

2.A 36 years-old Swiss amateur parachutist made a successful 650-metre drop using a replica of a parachute designed more than 500 years ago by Leonardo da Vinci.“I came down ? smack in the middle of the tarmac at Payerne military airport,” said Olivier Vietti-Teppa.“A perfect jump.” Vietti-Teppa is the first person to have made it safely to the ground with the Leonardo model.In 2000, Britain's Adrian Nicholas tried it but had to pull the ripcord on a modern backup parachute to complete his descent safely.瑞士一名36歲的跳傘愛好者成功地從650的高空降落，而他用的降落傘是500多年前的萊昂納多·達(dá)·芬奇設(shè)計(jì)的降落傘的復(fù)制品。“我降落了??手掌擊在佩也那軍用機(jī)場的停機(jī)坪上，”奧利弗 維耶提—帕特說道，“完美的一跳。” 維耶提—帕特是第一個(gè)用達(dá)·芬奇設(shè)計(jì)的這款降落傘安全降落到地面的人。在2000年，英國的尼古拉斯·阿德里安曾嘗試但不得不打開備用的現(xiàn)代傘而完成安全降落。

Vietti-Teppa jumped from a hovering helicopter and the Leonardo parachute opened at 600 meters, he reported.The parachute he used was made using modern fabric along lines designed by the Renaissance genius.The specifications were found in a text dating from 1485.The parachute consists of four equilateral triangles, seven meters on each side, made of parachute fabric, Vietti-Teppa explained.The base of the pyramid is a square of mosquito net, which enables the parachute to open.A wooden frame originally conceived by da Vinci was not used on the model in action on Saturday.One drawback: it is impossible to maneuver or steer the Leonardo parachute.“You come down at the whim of the wind,” said Vietti-Teppa, who carried out advance tests using a scale dummy model launched from a remote-controlled model helicopter.維耶蒂-特帕說他從一架盤旋的直升機(jī)上跳下在600米處打開了達(dá)芬奇降落傘。降落傘是由現(xiàn)代的材質(zhì)制造的但是其設(shè)計(jì)來自于文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期的天才。其制作說明來自于1485年的一份資料。維耶蒂-特帕解釋說:”這個(gè)降落傘由4個(gè)邊長為7米的等邊三角形組成，材質(zhì)為降落傘綢。”金字塔底部是一塊正方形的蚊帳，它可以幫助撐開降落傘。周六所使用的降落傘并沒有使用達(dá)芬奇之前設(shè)計(jì)的木質(zhì)框架。這種降落傘的一個(gè)缺點(diǎn)是你不可能控制其方向。維耶蒂-特帕說：“當(dāng)你跳下來后就只能隨風(fēng)飄了。”他之前使用遙控直升機(jī)對(duì)比例模型進(jìn)行過試驗(yàn)。練習(xí)：

Prime Minister Gordon Brown of Britain disclosed Saturday that an eye examination showed two tears in his right retina—a revelation that could embolden critics who want him to step down before a national election.Downing Street moved quickly to quash speculation over Brown's health, issuing the statement only one day after a regular examination at a London eye hospital.Brown's office said his eyesight remained unchanged and that no operations were planned to address the situation.“Were there to be any change, he would of course make a further statement,” Brown’s office said in a statement.Brown, who lost the use of his left eye in a sporting accident when he was a teenager and had surgery to save the sight in the other one, has been dogged by questions about his eyesight in recent months.During a visit to the United States for the Group of 20 summit, he was forced to deny that he was slowly going blind.NBC Nightly News anchor Brian Williams had questioned Brown over reports that he was using larger and larger text sizes as his remaining vision declined.”I had all sorts of operations,” Brown said during the September interview.“ I then had one operation on the other eye and that was very successful, so my sight is not at all deteriorating,” he said.The same month he told the BBC that “it would be a terrible, terrible indictment of our political system if you thought that because someone had this medical issue they couldn’t do their job.” The September comments came as former Home Secretary Charles Clarke told the London Evening Standard newspaper that he hoped rumors Brown would quit—perhaps on health grounds—would come true.Brown must call a general election by June 2010.Recent polls overwhelmingly suggest that the opposition Conservative Party will win after 13 years out of power.British prime ministers rarely disclose details about their health unless they need to take time off work as in 2004, when Brown’s predecessor Tony Blair had a surgical procedure to correct an irregular heartbeat.Som Prasad, a consultant ophthalmologist at Arrowe Park Hospital in northwest England, said retinal tears affect 3% of people over 40 in Britain, and only occasionally cause serious problems.摘譯：英國首相辦公室周六發(fā)表聲明說，首相戈登，布朗在接受眼睛檢查時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)右眼視網(wǎng)膜上有兩處裂縫，據(jù)悉，反對(duì)派可能以此為由要求布朗在大選前提前下臺(tái)，但布朗辦公室說，這次視網(wǎng)膜破裂不影響布朗視力，目前也沒有動(dòng)手術(shù)的打算，布朗年輕時(shí)參加體育活動(dòng)受傷，左眼失明，但通過手術(shù)保住了右眼視力。全文翻譯：

英國首相辦公室周六發(fā)表聲明說，首相戈登，布朗在接受眼睛檢查時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)右眼視網(wǎng)膜上有兩處裂縫，據(jù)悉，反對(duì)派可能以此為由要求布朗在大選前提前下臺(tái)。唐寧街迅速平息有關(guān)布朗的健康炒作，僅在倫敦眼科醫(yī)院定期檢查的一天后發(fā)布聲明。布朗辦公室說，這次視網(wǎng)膜破裂不影響布朗視力，目前也沒有動(dòng)手術(shù)的打算，布朗年輕時(shí)參加體育活動(dòng)受傷，左眼失明，但通過手術(shù)保住了右眼視力。布朗辦公室聲明表示：“如有任何變化，他當(dāng)會(huì)做出進(jìn)一步的聲明。”

青少年時(shí)因體育事故失去左眼而動(dòng)手術(shù)保全另一眼睛視力的布朗近幾個(gè)月來被視力問題所困擾。

在訪問美國的20國集團(tuán)峰會(huì)期間，他被迫否認(rèn)慢慢地失明。

NBC晚間新聞主播布瑞恩威廉姆斯提出質(zhì)疑，剩存視力下降使得布朗的報(bào)告使用是大字體 布朗九月的采訪中說道：“我做了多種手術(shù)。”他說：“然后我還在另一只眼睛動(dòng)了手術(shù)，手術(shù)非常成功，所以我的視力根本沒有惡化。同月，布朗告訴英國廣播公司，“如果你認(rèn)為有人因?yàn)檫@樣的醫(yī)療問題而他們不能做他們的工作，這將是對(duì)政治系統(tǒng)的可怕的控訴。九月，倫敦標(biāo)準(zhǔn)晚報(bào)刊登前內(nèi)政大臣查爾斯克拉克的意見，他希望關(guān)于布朗可能因健康背景而將要退出的謠言將成真。布朗必須在2010六月召開大選。最近的民意調(diào)查都顯示了反對(duì)黨將失去權(quán)利的13年后贏得大選。

除非他們需要休息一段時(shí)間，例如2004，布朗的前任托尼布萊爾需要糾正心律不齊外科手術(shù)，否則英國首相很少披露有關(guān)他們自己的健康細(xì)節(jié)。英國西北部的Arrowe公園醫(yī)院眼科顧問山姆·帕薩迪說，視網(wǎng)膜裂孔影響3% 的40歲以上的英國人，偶爾會(huì)導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的問題。uint7【新聞】（不重要）練習(xí)：

1,S Korea set emissions-cut target.2,Firm vie for bigger share of car market.3,Spanish PM: Somali pirates free fishermen.4,China receives 94m overseas tourists in Jan-sept, down 3.45%.5,US, Russian leaders say nations closer to deal to cut nuclear arms.6,South African runner Caster Semenya will be allow to keep the gold medal she won in the women's 800-meters at the World Athletics Championships in Berlin, Germany, in August, the country's sports ministry announced Thursdays.7,After complaining of feeling badly for days, Nicole Richie was hospitalized for pneumonia at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles and was “doing well”, her rep said Wednesday.1，韓國制定目標(biāo)，減少尾氣排放。2，汽車公司爭奪更大的市場份額。

3，西班牙首相說：索馬里海盜釋放了漁民。

4，中國前三季度接待外國游客9，400萬人，比去年同期下降3.45%。5，美俄領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人說兩國將達(dá)成協(xié)議，減少核武器。

6，周四，南非體育部宣布，今年8月德國柏林世界田徑錦標(biāo)賽女子800米比賽中獲得金牌的南非選手拉斯特爾·賽門亞將繼續(xù)持有該項(xiàng)目金牌。

7，周三，妮可·里奇的發(fā)言人說，妮可里奇因持續(xù)數(shù)日感覺不適，診斷出患有肺炎，被送往洛杉磯西達(dá)斯-西奈醫(yī)學(xué)中心進(jìn)行治療，據(jù)悉，其情況良好并無大礙。unit8【科技】(沒講)練習(xí)：

1.The heart is about the size of a fist, weighs about 9-11 ounces and is placed snugly between the lungs, a little more to the left than to the right.2.The successful launching of China’s first experimental communication satellite, which was propelled by a three-stage rocket and has been in operation ever since, indicates that our nation has entered a new stage in the development of carrier rockets and electronics.3.Since the joint gap between a piston and a cylinder has great influence on the service life of an engine, and the primary factor influencing the joint gap is the deformation of piston under working condition, it is important to show up the actual deformation of piston and for this purpose the finite element has been widely applied to analyze it numerically in China.1.心臟約有一只拳頭那么大，重約9到11盎司，位于兩肺之間，略偏于左方。

2.中國已成功發(fā)射了第一顆試驗(yàn)衛(wèi)星。這顆衛(wèi)星是由三級(jí)火箭推動(dòng)的，一直運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)正常。它標(biāo)志著我國在發(fā)展運(yùn)載工具和電子技術(shù)方面進(jìn)入了一個(gè)新階段。

3.活塞與氣缸的配合間隙，對(duì)于電動(dòng)機(jī)的使用壽命有很大影響，影響配合間隙的主要因素是活塞在工作狀態(tài)下的變形。真實(shí)反映活塞變形情況非常重要，國內(nèi)已廣泛采用有限元法進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)分析。unit9【商務(wù)】（沒講）練習(xí)：

1.In case the buyer fail to carry out any of the terms or conditions to this Contract with the Seller, the Seller shall have the right to terminate all or any part of this Contract with the Buyer or postpone shipment or stop any goods in transit and the Buyer shall in every such case be liable to the Seller for all losses, damages and expenses thereby incurred.倘若買方未能履行與賣方所訂合同的任何條款，賣方有權(quán)中止與買方的全部或部分合同，或延期交貨，或截留運(yùn)輸中貨物。在任何一種情況下，買方必須負(fù)責(zé)賠償賣方由此發(fā)生的損失、損壞或相應(yīng)的費(fèi)用。

2.The Contractor shall notify the insurers of changes in the nature, extent or program for the execution of the Works and ensure the adequacy of the insurance at all times in accordance with the terms of the Contract and shall, when required, produce to the Employer the insurance policies in force and receipts for payment of the current premiums.承包人應(yīng)該把工程施工的性質(zhì)、范圍或計(jì)劃進(jìn)度方面的變化情況通知承保人，并保證按合同條款在整個(gè)期間內(nèi)有完備的保險(xiǎn)，并在需要時(shí)，向業(yè)主出示生效保險(xiǎn)單及本期保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)的支付收據(jù)。

unit10【廣告】（不重要）1.Start ahead.（飄柔）

2.Every time a good time.(麥當(dāng)勞）3.Everyone’s invited.(三星數(shù)碼）4.The world’s local bank.(匯豐銀行）

5.Time is what you make of it.（斯沃奇手表）1.成功之路，從頭開始。

2.更多歡笑，更多快樂，就在麥當(dāng)勞。3.三星數(shù)字世界歡迎你。4.環(huán)球理財(cái)，當(dāng)?shù)刂腔邸?.天長地久。

第五篇：高等學(xué)校研究生英語系列教材_綜合教程(下)主編熊海虹 課后答案

Unit One

Task 1

1.provinces b.2.woke a.3.haunt b.4.trouble a.5.weathers d.6.wakeb.7.coined c.8.trouble b.9.weather c.10.province c.11.coin a.12.value a.13.haunts a.14.has promised a.15.trouble c.16.coin b.17.promise d, 18.values c.19.refrain b.20.valued e.Task 2

1.tranquil 2.ultimately 3.aftermath 4.cancel out

5.ordeal 6.drastic 7.legacy 8.deprivations

9.suicidal 10.anticipated 11.preoccupied 12.adversities

13.aspires 14.nostalgia 15, retrospect

Task 3

1.a mind-blowing experience

2.built-in storage space

3.self-protection measures

4.short-term employment

5.distorted and negative self-perception

6.life-changing events

7.all-encompassing details

8.a good self-image

Unit Two

Task1

I.A.entertainmentB.entertaining

2.A.attached B.attachment

3.A.historically B.historic

4.A.innovativeB.Innovations

5.A.flawed B.flawless

6.A.controversy B.controversial

7.A.revise B.revisions

8.A.commentary B.commentator

9.A.restrictive B.restrictions

10.10.A.heroicB.heroics

Task 2

1.ethnic 2.corporate 3.tragic 4.athletic 5.underlie

6.stack 7.intrinsic 8.revenue 9.engrossed 10.award Task 3

1)revenues 2)receipts 3)economic 4)rewards 5)athletes

6)sponsor 7)spectators 8)maintain 9)availability 10)stadiums

11)anticipated 12)publicity

Unit Three

Task 1

1.B 2, D 1 A 4, C 5, A 6.B 7,C 8.A 9.B 10.C

Task2

LA.discrete B.discreet C.discretion

2.A.auditors B.auditorium C.audit D.auditory E.auditedA.conception B.contrivance C.contrive D.conceive

4.A.giggling B.gasped C.gargling D.gossip

5.A.affectionate B.passion C.affection D.passionate

6.A.reluctant B.relentless C.relevant

7.A.reverence B.reverent C.revere

8.A.peeping/peep B.peered C.perceive D.poring

Task3

1)gain 2)similarities 3)diverse 4)enrich 5)perspective

6)discover 7)challenging 8)specific 9)adventure 10)enlightens

11)opportunities 12)memories 13)joyful 14)outweighs 15)span)Unit Four

Task 1

1)uncomfortable 2)reading 3)immerse 4)deep 5)access 6)concentration

7)stopped 8)altered 9)change 10)different 11)decoders

12)disengaged 13)variations 14)words 15)tighter

Task 2

1.D 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.C 8.C

Task 1

Step 1

l)i 2)f 3)a 4)b 5)h 6)j 7)c 8)e 9)d 10)g

Step 2

1)fidgety2)crushing3)pithy4)foraging5)definitive ,6)propelled7)applauded8)ubiquity9)duly10)curtail

Task 2

1.above 2.on 3.to 4.on 5.on/about 6.to 7.with 8.at 9.on/about10.in

Task 3

1.may have a subtle effect on

2.provide free access toe-books

3.isinthe midst ofa sea change

4.has been onthe faculty ofHarvard University

5.a voracious book reader

6.you'll stay focused onit

7.the conduit for information

8.your check came asanabsolute godsend

9.lost the thread ofthe story

10.stroll through elegant prose

Unit Five

Task 1

1.A2.C3.D4.B5.C6.B7.C8.D9.A10.C11.B12D.13.D14.A15.B

Task2

1.sheer2.slip3desert4.revenge5.sheered6.level7.deserted8.skirted

9.protested10.duplicates11.level12.revenge13.skirt14.protests15.slip16.duplicate