第一篇：英語四級好詞好句

29.in advance(before in time)預告，事先

31.have an advantage over 勝過

32.take advantage of(=make the best of, utilize, make use of，38.in all(=counting everyone or everything, altogether)總共，39.after all 畢竟，到底;(not)at all 一點也不;

;first of all 首先;all in all 大體上說;be all in 累極了;

42.answer for(undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take

charge for)對…負責。

44.be anxious about 為…焦急不安;或anxious for

45.apologize to sb.for sth.為…向…道歉

47.apply to sb.for sth.為…向…申請;apply for申請;apply to 適

用。

48.apply to 與…有關;適用

50.arise from(=be caused by)由…引起。

53.be ashamed of(=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth.done)以…為羞恥

54.assure sb.of sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)

向…保證，使…確信。

55.attach(to)(=to fix, fasten;join)縛，系 ,結

56.make an attempt at doing sth.(to do sth.)試圖做…

59.attribute…to…(=to believe sth.to be the result of…)把.。歸

因于.., 認為.。是.。的結果

or

68.on the basis of 根據…, 在…基礎上

71.on behalf of(=as the representative of)以…名義

73.benefit(from)受益，得到好處。

74.for the benefit of 為了…的利益(好處)

78.blame sb.for sth.因…責備某人.blame sth.on sb.把…推在某

88.last but one 倒數第二。

99.for certain of(=for sure)肯定地，有把握地

第二篇：英語四級好詞好句。

1.Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者，事竟成。2.Well begun is half done.好的開端是成功的一半。

3.There is no royal road to learning.學無坦途。

4.Look before you leap.First think, then act.三思而后行。

5.It is never too late to mend.亡羊補牢，猶為未晚。

6.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患難見真情

7.All roads lead to Rome.條條大路通羅馬。

8.Art is long, but life is short.人生有限，學問無涯。

9.Stick to it, and you‘ll succeed.只要人有恒，萬事都能成。

10.Seeing is believing.百聞不如一見。

11.It is the first step that costs troublesome.萬事開頭難。

12.Experience must be bought.吃一塹，長一智。

13.Every advantage has its disadvantage.有利必有弊。14.Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand.胸中有知識，勝于手中有金錢。15.Action speak louder than words.事實勝于雄辯。

16.He who laughs last laughs best.誰笑在最后，誰笑得最好。

17.What may be done at any time will be done at no time.明日待明日，明日不再來。

18.Let‘s cross the bridge when we come to it.船到橋頭自然直。

19.What you sow,you must mow.種瓜得瓜，種豆得豆。20.No cross，no crown.不經歷風雨怎么見彩虹。21.A begger can never be bankrupt, 天無絕人之路。

22.Victory belongs to the most persevering.堅持就是勝利。

23.Faith will move mountain.精誠所至，金石為開。24.Four eyes see more than two.人多識廣/集思廣益

25.Time past cannot be called back again.時光一去不復返。

第三篇：英語四級作文好詞好句

Be responsible for 負責

Attribute … to 屬性來……

…should be blamed for … 應歸咎于……

Spare no effort to do sth.不遺余力做某事

Attach importance to sth 重視某事

Lay a good/solid foundation for 打好堅實的基礎

Impress the importance of sth.on sb.重視某事對某人印象。Concentrate on 集中于

Turn a deaf ear to 充耳不聞

Be reluctant to do sth.不情愿做某事

As the backbone of the society 作為社會的脊梁

Provide much food for thought 回味無窮

Have a long-lasting/far reaching effect on 有一個長期的、深遠的影響

Take sth.into account/consideration 考慮到某事

Make every effort to do sth.竭盡全力做某事

Try every means to do sth.盡力做某事

According to the latest research/report, 根據最新的研究報告，Thanks to/due to/ owing to/ because of 感謝/因/因為 Give rise to 導致

Most important of all 最重要的是

Last but not the least..最后但并非最不重要的。

Bring one’s ability into full play 把一個人的能力發揮到極致 Pose a problem/threat to 構成一個問題/威脅

Do sth on a regular basis 做某事對定期的基礎

Play an indispensible role 發揮不可或缺的作用 Account for 帳戶

As the salt of earth 作為鹽的地球

As a result 作為一個結果

From my perspective, 從我的觀點，In recent years, the phenomenon that …has become a serious concern of the public.近年來，這一現象，……已經成為一個嚴重的關注。

A number of reasons can account for …, but they generally fall into three categories.一些原因可以解釋……，但他們一般分為三類。it’s generally acknowledged/agreed that… 人們普遍承認/同意…

People maintain/argue/insist/hold the point of view/claim/point out that… 人們認為堅持/舉行的角度/要求/指出…

Individual effort in combination with government support will make a tremendous difference in cushioning/solving/improving/resolving/relieving…

個人的努力在聯合政府的支持將作出巨大的差異，緩沖/ /改善/解決/解除… Great efforts are needed before we can attain our goal of … 偉大需要努力才能達到我們的目標… nobody will fail to notice that….沒有人會注意不到的…

taking a look around, we can find examples too numerous to list.以一個四處看看，我們可以找到例子不勝枚舉。

… is bound to generate severe consequences, if we keep turning a blind eye to them.……會產生嚴重的后果，如果我們繼續視而不見。

in view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measure must be taken before things get worse.鑒于這個問題的嚴重性，必須采取有效的措施之前，事情變得更糟。

public awareness of … must be enhanced.必須加強公眾意識…。

it is essential that relative laws and regulations must be worked out to tackle the problem of … 至關重要的是，法律規定必須制定出解決問題的…

with all these measures taken, it is reasonable for us to believe that the problem will be solved in the near future.所有這些措施的采取，這是合理的，我們相信，這個問題將得到解決在不久的將來。what we should keep in mind is that we should see to it that/ make sure that….我們應該記住的是，我們應該努力，確保了…

Necessary measures should be taken so as to reverse the grim situation.應該采取必要措施，以扭轉形勢嚴峻。

A widespread campaign must be launched to make people realize…

一個普遍的運動必須啟動，使人們意識到…

Never in history/China/the society has the problem of … been paid more attention to.As for…., people from different background have different opinions/ hold different attitudes towards this issue.歷史上從來沒有/中國/社會問題受到重視…。作為對…的，來自不同背景的人有不同的意見，對這一問題持有不同態度。

Along with the advance of education, more and more problem are brought to our attention, one of which is …

隨著教育的發展，越來越多的問題引起我們的注意，其中…

There is an undesirable trend for people to…, which has aroused considerable public concern and sparked an intensive debate.有不良的趨勢人們……，這引起了相當大的關注，引發了激烈辯論。Some are inclined to speak highly of it, arguing that… 有些人傾向于給予高度評價，認為…

Others, however, are voicing a loud protest.其他人，但是，表達了大聲抗議。

There is no consensus of opinions as to the … 也沒有一致意見的…

For one thing,… for another… 一方面，另一個……

The twentieth century/China/Modern education/The society has witness tremendous/dramatic change in…, which has(in turn)brought about a series of problems, among which …is one of the worst/…is always of the greatest concern/…has caught the attention of most people.第二十世紀/中國/教育/社會目睹了戲劇性的變化，在……有（又）帶來了一系列問題，其中……是一個最壞的/……永遠是最大的關注/……引起了人們最為關注。There’s no doubt that… 毫無疑問…

There is no denying that … 不可否認的是… It is true that…but 這是真的，但是…… It pays to do sth.值得做某事

Of the many problems brought about by …, none has attracted more attention than … 對很多問題帶來的……不，吸引了更多的關注比…

Government support in combination with students efforts will lead to the ultimate solution to this problem.政府支持，結合學生的努力將導致最終解決這一問題。

1、萬能句型

V．用于文章開頭的語句 用于文章開頭的語句節

①when asked about/②when it comes to/③faced with..., most/many people believe that..., but other people ①當問及/②說到/③面對……，大多數人相信……，但其他人 ①regard...as.../②consider it differently ①把……作為……/②觀點不同

2.When it comes to..., people's opinions differ.Some hold the opinion that..., while others claim that...2。當談到……，不同的人有不同的觀點。有些人認為……，而其他人認為… 3.There is no consensus of opinions among people as to the ①role/②view/③idea of....Some people claim that..., while others believe that....3。也沒有一致意見的人之間的①作用/②查看/③想法的…一些人認為……，而其他人卻認為…

4.There is a general discussion today about the①issue/②problem of....Those who criticize...argue that....They believe that...But people who advocate..., on the other hand, argue that....4。人們普遍對今天討論的①問題/②問題的…那些批評…認為…他們相信…然而贊成者……，另一方面，認為…

5.Most people are of the opinion that....But I personally believe that....5。大多數人認為的…但我個人認為…

6.Now people in growing numbers are beginning to realize that....6。現在越來越多的人開始意識到了…

7.Now, it is generally acknowledged that..., but I doubt whether....7。現在，人們普遍認為……，但是我懷疑是否…

①Recently, …has become the focus of the society.②…has been playing an increasingly important role in our daily life.③Nowadays there is a growing concern for …④Nowadays it is common to hear/see …⑤…has become a common occurrence in our daily life.⑥Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of …⑦It is only during the last/past few years that man has become generally aware that …⑧There is an old/popular saying/proverb which says/ goes …⑨In recent years, there is a general tendency …⑩Nowadays … has become a problem we have to face.①最近，……已經成為社會的焦點。②……一直發揮著越來越重要的角色在我們的日常生活。③如今人們越來越關心……④現在經常聽到/看到……⑤……已成為我們日常生活中司空見慣。⑥現在越來越多的人開始被認識到其嚴重性……⑦僅僅是在過去的過去幾年里人已經開始普遍意識到……⑧有個古老的諺語說/說/ /去……⑨近年來，有一個總的趨勢……⑩如今……已成為我們不得不面對的問題面對。三。用于描寫圖片或數據的語句

1.In 1990, it increased/decreased from...to...1。1990，增加/減少…到…

2.By comparison with 1998, it decreased/increased by 2。通過比較1998個，減少/增加

3.The figure has nearly doubled, ①compared with/②as against/ that of last year.3。這個數字幾乎增加了一倍，①相比②對/去年。

4.It has①increased/②decreased/ almost ①two and a half times/②twice/③six times/, compared with...4。它有①增加/減少/②幾乎①兩年半的時間/②兩次/六次/③，比較…

5.The number is ①twice/②4 times/③half/ as much as that of 1990.5。數字①兩次/4次/半/②③盡，1990。

6.It①accounts for/②takes(up)/...percent of the total.6。它①占/②需要（上）/…%。

7.The number was..., ①less then/②more then/ a①half/②third/③quarter/ of the 1990 total.7。數字是……，①小于/②更多然后/半/②①第三/③季度/總額的1990。2）第二段：

四。用于解釋原因的語句

1.The phenomenon/change in...Mainly①results from/②arises from/ the fact that...1。該現象的變化…主要①結果/②源自/事實…

2.One may regard the phenomenon as a...①sign of.../②response to...2。人們可能把這個現象作為一個……①跡象……/②反應…

3.There are many①causes/②reasons/ for this dramatic growth/decrease.First,...Second,...Finally,...3。有許多①原因/②原因/這戲劇性的增長/下降。首先。二，…最后，… 4.A number of factors can account for the change in...4。許多因素可以解釋的變化…

5.Another contributory factor of...is...5。另一個起作用的因素…是…

6.Why ①are/②do/③did/...?①For one thing,..For another,.../②One reason is...Another is....Perhaps the primary reason is....6。為什么①/②③做/做……？①一事，為另一個，一個原因是……/②……另一個是…也許最主要的原因是… 7....is also responsible for the ①rise/②decrease/ in...7。…還負責①上升/下降/在②… I．用于比較的語句

1.The advantages of A outweigh any benefit we gain from B.1。優勢一超過任何好處我們獲得B.2.Good as A is, it has its own disadvantages.For one thing, it...;for another, it....2。是個很好的是，它有它自己的缺點。首先，它……；另一方面，它…

3.Although A has ①enormous/②much/③substantial/④considerable/⑤a distinct/ advantage over B..., it can not compete with B in...3。雖然有①巨大的②/③大量/④相當/⑤獨特/優勢乙……，它不能與乙…

4.A's advantage①sounds ridiculous/②means nothing/ when B's advantages are considered.4。一個優勢①聽起來可笑/②沒有意義/時的優點是考慮。

二。用于駁斥的語句

1.Although a lot of people believe that..., I ①doubt/②wonder/ whether the argument bears①much analysis/②close examination.1。盡管很多人認為……，我懷疑/不①②這種論點是否經得起①分析/②仔細檢查。2.As opposed to widely held ideas, I①believe/②argue/③think/ that...2。反對公認的觀點，我相信/認為/③①②認為/…

3.Although the popular ①belief/②idea/ is that...,(a)current①study/②survey indicates that...3。雖然流行的①信仰/②思想是……，（一）目前的①研究/②調查表明… 4.They may be right about..., but they seem to①neglect/②fail/ to①mention/②consider/ the fact that...4。他們也許是對的，但他們似乎……①忽視/②失敗/①提/②考慮/事實…

5.Although it is widely accepted that..., it is unlikely to be true that...5。雖然人們普遍認為……，但不大可能是真的…

6.It is true that..., but①this is not to say/②it doesn't follow/③it doesn't mean/ that...6。這是真的，但①……這并不是說/②不遵循/③并不意味著…

7.There is/are①absolutely/②in fact every reason(s)for us to ①believe/②accept/③resist/④reject/ that...7。有/是①絕對/②實際上的理由（縣）為我們①相信/②接受/③抵抗④拒絕…

8.What these people fail to ①understand/②consider/③mention is that...8。這些人不①理解/②考慮/③提的是…

9.①You/②One may①say/②argue/③think that....It probably will.But...9①。你可以說②①/②爭論/③認為…它可能會。但…

10.It is one thing to believe that..., but it is quite another to say that...10。這是一件事，認為……，但它是另一回事，說… 六。用于文章結尾的語句 ①From what has been discussed above/②Taking into account all these features/③Judging from all evidence offered /we may safely draw the conclusion that....①通過以上討論/②考慮到所有這些特點/③從所提供的證據來看，我們可以得出結論… 2.All the evidence supports an unshakable conclusion that....2。所有的證據都支持一個不可動搖的結論…

3.It is(high)time that we placed great emphasis on....3。它是（高），我們非常強調…

4.It is(high)time we put an end to the undesirable phenomenon of....4。它是（高）我們杜絕不良現象的…

5.There is①little doubt/②no denying that further attention must be paid to the problem of....5。有①毫無疑問/②無可否認，還必須注意的問題了…

6.It is necessary that effective actions should be taken to prevent the situation.6。這是必要的，應采取有效措施防止情況。

第四篇：好詞好句英語

好詞好句英語

中文已經快不能表達我對熱的憤怒了，我決定用上英文>It's hot in here.這里好熱啊。It's like an oven in here.這里怎么熱得像火爐一樣。It's as hot as hell.熱爆了。I'm sweltering.我快熱暈了。I'm going to melt.我要熔化了。Turn on the air conditioner.快開空調。Is it hot enough for you? 熱得夠嗆吧？ It's not the heat, it's the humidity.不僅熱，還濕熱濕熱的。

英語里年份怎么讀？這絕不是個幼稚的問題，而是個高級問題，老外自己可能說著挺順口，但要他們說出個所以然來也不容易,來看看靠譜老外是怎么說的~ 千年，讀作X thousand: 1000=one thousand 2000=two thousand 百年，讀作X hundred： 1900=nineteen hundred 600=six hundred 百位是零，讀作X thousand and Y，可省略and: 2008=two thousand and eight 或two thousand eight 2013=two thousand thirteen 百位不是零，讀作X hundred and Y，可省略hundred and： 1997=nineteen hundred and ninety-seven 或nineteen ninety-seven 1811=eighteen eleven 十位是零，零讀作oh： 1908=nineteen hundred and eight 或nineteen oh eight baby-faced=娃娃臉的 round-faced=圓臉的 hatchet-faced=瘦瘦尖尖臉的 fresh-faced=面帶稚氣的 pasty-faced=臉色蒼白的 red-faced=臉紅的、尷尬的 poker-faced=面無表情的 stone-faced=冷漠的 bald-faced=無恥的 two-faced=兩面派的

說人年紀不小但看起來不老>ageless=不老的 youthful=年輕的 looking young=看起來年輕 over 40 and looking fabulous=40而不老 have a forever face=擁有不會老的顏 find the fountain of youth=找到了不老泉 He hasn't changed much in twenty years.=他20年來都沒怎么變樣。凍齡人是這樣煉成的>Botox=肉毒桿菌 facelift=面部拉提手術 filler=面部填充物 beauty sleep=美容覺 broad-spectrum sunscreen=廣譜防曬霜 anti-ageing cream=抗衰老面霜 yoga=瑜伽 exercising=鍛煉 well-balanced diet=均衡飲食 find the fountain of youth=找到了不老泉 He hasn't changed much in twenty years.=他20年來都沒怎么變樣。約人： Are you free Saturday night? 你周六晚上有空嗎？ Are you busy on the 25th? 你25號忙嗎？ What are you doing next weekend? 你下周末準備干嗎？ Would you like to go to dinner? 要不要去吃晚飯？ I was wondering if you'd like to see a movie.我想問你想不想去看場電影。If you're not doing anything, would you like to go to a party with me? 如果你沒什么事的話，要不要和我一起去個party？

答應別人可以這么說： Yes.好啊。Sure.當然了。Absolutely.非常。Id love to.我很樂意去。Great!太好了！Wonderful!太棒了!Perfect!最好了！

拒絕可以說得婉約一點： I have other plans.我有約了。My calendar is full.我抽不出時間。Something suddenly came up.臨時有事去不了。Im not interested.我不想去。I have a headache.Please.拜托，我頭痛。

第五篇：英語好詞好句

anthropologist 人類, archeologist 考古, biochemist 生物化學, geologist 地質, linguist 語言, astronomer 天文, psychoanalyst 精神分析，philosopher 哲學家 1.counterproductive adj.產生相反效果（結果）的e.g.It is counterproductive tobe too tough: it just makes the staff resentful.e.g.Althoughthe speaker overlooks certain circumstances in which undue skepticism might becounterproductive, and even harmful, on balance I agree that weshould not passively accept whatever is passed off as fact;otherwise,human knowledge would never advance.2.seminal adj.萌芽的，潛在的；開創性的；有重大影響的e.g.in the seminal state（在萌芽狀態）|| seminal thoughts || seminal principle（基本原則）

e.g.a seminal book/poet || Thisexperiment was to have a seminal influence on his own political development.3.forgo v.放棄(The choice to forgo his security is always available, althoughit might carry unpleasant consequence)4.intuition n.直覺（I will trust my strong intuition that free will is anessential part of our being as humans.）

5.satisfy v.證明是正當的，公證的；為…尋找正當理由e.g.Such action can be justified onthe grounds of greater efficiency.e.g.In the finalanalysis, government cannot philosophically justify assisting large cities forthe purpose of either promoting or preserving the nation's cultural traditions;nor is government assistance necessary toward these ends.6.resort to … 訴諸…

e.g.no necessity to resort to violentactions such as demonstration, riot or rebel.conduce 7.hinge on … 以…為轉移，靠…轉動e.g.The claim that society’s destinyhinges on how children are socialized, while appealing in some respects, is anover-statement at best.8.at best 最多，充其量；以最樂觀的觀點來看 9.collaborate to …

e.g.For example, scientists,researchers, and even computer programmers must collaborate to establishcommon goals, coordinate efforts, and meet time lines.10.lend some credence to … 提供支持e.g.While our everyday experience might lendcredence to this assertion.e.g.Recent advances in molecular biology and genetics lend some credence tothis position, by suggesting that these determining physical forces include ourown individual genetic makeup.11.dimension n.大小；體積；程度；范圍e.g.a creature of huge dimensions.|| I did not realize the dimensions of the problem.e.g.There is a dimension to the problem that we have not discussed.||various dimensions of human experience.12.detractor n.損毀者；貶低者

13.amount to … 相當于；等于e.g.What you say amounts to adirect accusation.e.g.Even where a fiction work amounts to pure fantasy, with nohistorical context, it can still hold more lasting significance than a factualaccount.14.fruit

ion n.享用, 結果實, 成就, 實現e.g.It is the famous few that providevision of the future, visions which groups then bring to fruition.e.g.bring one's plans to fruition || After years of hard work, his hopes cameto fruition.reap v.收獲；收割（The consumer reaps rich rewards from this competitivespirit.）

15.inspire v.激勵或鼓舞e.g.To begin with, learning about keyhistorical figures inspires us to achieve great things ourselves---farmore so than learning about the conditions of groups of people.16.provide necessary impetus for … 給與…動力e.g.It is almost always a keyindividual who provide the necessary imputes for what otherwise might bea group effort, as discussed below.17.favor v.賜予；給與e.g.He was favored with greatintelligence.|| adduce facts to favor one’s contention.18.paradigm n.樣式；典范；范例（educational paradigms）

19.obscure v.使陰暗；使朦朧e.g.Generally speaking, then, undueattention to the efforts and contributions of various groups tends to obscurethe cause and effect relationship with which the study of history is chieflyconcerned.20.take steps to …（take step to help alleviate social problems）21.serve useful purposes for …

e.g.I agree insofar as some commoncore curriculum would serve useful purposes for any nation e.g.immediate disclosure would have served no useful purpose and mighteven have resulted in mass hysteria.22.nascent adj.初生的（in a nascentcondition/stage/state || a nascent industry/ literature/art）23.reach a（fully informed）consensus as to …對于達成共識 24.unfettered adj.除去腳鐐的；自由而不受約束的

25.irrespective of whether … 無論如何e.g.While we must invest in research irrespectiveof whether the results might be controversial.26.draw a distinction between …（One useful approachis to draw a distinction between personal morality and public morality）

27.catalyst n.催化劑；刺激因素e.g.circumstance often serves as acatalyst for heroism.28.account for …解釋原因e.g.This combination of very highdensity of population, goods and services, and machines, allincreasing withalmost brutal speed, does account for some really antisocialtendencies in modernurban growth.29.proviso n.限制性條款；（附帶）條件e.g.Thecarpenter agreed to do the work, with the proviso that he was paid inadvance.e.g.Aside from the two forgoing provisos, however, I fundamentally disagreewith the speaker’s claim.30.conversely adv.相反的（They hold converse opinion || Without knowledge, we can hardly survivethrough abominable conditions, depending solely on the admiration of the beingsderived from imagination.Conversely, without imagination, we can as well notpossible to get through due to the impediment of knowledge and the depletion ofspiritual asylums.）

31.core values upon which any(democratic)society depends to thrive.一個社會賴以繁榮的價值核心 32.be superior(in …)to … 比更好，更優秀e.g.this engine is superior in every respect to that.|| whenever moving images are central toan event the video camera is superior to a written word.33.proceeding

n.行動, 進行,會議錄, 學報（legal proceeding || governmental proceedings）

34.thwart v.反對；妨礙；挫敗e.g.thegovernment’s strategies for thwarting specific plans of an internationalterrorist or a drug trafficker.35.public panic 公眾恐慌

36.unprecedented adj.空前的，史無前例的（the society is changing at a speed which is quite unprecedented）

37.inexorable adj.不可阻擋的；堅持不懈的；無情的（Facts are inexorable || the inexorablemarch of science）

38.Science is on the march.|| the marchof science/events/time 39.make great effort 努力； make every effort 盡一切努力；overcome a myriad of politicalimpediments克服政治障礙

40.a myriad of 無數，數不清（Each galaxy contains myriad of stars）

41.while parochial social problems gounsolved.|| mitigate(緩和)the problems || address pressingsocial problems 42.take precedence over …

e.g.This interest might takeprecedence over the historic value of an old structure that stands in theway of a parking structure.43.strike a balance among competing interest 44.serve as asubstitute for

…取代… be superseded by 代替；取代

e.g.Pragmatic behavior guarantees survival, whereas idealistic views tend to besuperseded by simpler, more immediate options.45.源自于：emerge from …（in every age andculture some worthwhile art and literature emerges from the mediocrity.）

stem from …（prevailing attitudes about sexualmorality stem from the ideas of key religious leaders）spring from…

e.g.this desire toidentify oneself with an exclusive social group seems to spring fromsome innate psychological need to define one's self through one's personalassociations.46.壞影響；負面影響：

detrimental effects of …（In politics, the detrimentaleffects of competition are blatant.）negative/adverse effects on/to 47.名人notablefigures celebrity elite personality（television personalities）

48.普遍；普及prevailing adj.普遍的；流行的；占優勢的（the prevailing view in Westerncorporate culture || prevailing principle）popular adj.prevalent

adj.（The habit of traveling by aircraft is becoming more prevalent eachyear.）

49.灌輸；教育instill

v.（Courtesy must be instilled inchildhood || Morality may be instilled into their minds）

inculcate v.（inculcate the young with a sense of duty.）

impart

v.（A good teacher imparts wisdomto his pupils.）

foster

v.養育, 撫育, 培養, 鼓勵（Frequent cultural exchange willcertainly help foster friendly relations between our two universities.|| detect and foster artistic talent.|| to foster an interest inmusic）

nurture v.養育, 給與營養物, 教養（While the speaker might overlook thebenefits of nurturing certain emotions and feels, on balance I agreethat …）

50.充滿；裝滿be ladenwith …（History is laden with unusualclaims || be laden with responsibility）be replete with …

（Modern politics is replete with examples of what most people wouldconsider personal ethical fallings）

be fraught with …

(a complexissue that is fraught with the problems of defining ethics, morality,and successful leadership）

51.癖性；偏好idiosyncratic

adj.特性的；癖性的（Given a choice they will pursue theirown idiosyncratic area of interest.）

inclination n.（follow one's own inclination || I have no inclination to be a doctor.）52.若干重；若干刃

a double-edged sword 雙刃劍e.g.This type ofadvertisement can be a doubt-edged sword, when the product does not make theperson “be like” the person in the advertisement, there can be disappointmentand disillusionment with the product.a two-edged weapon 雙重武器e.g.As is sooften pointed out, knowledge is a two-edged weapon which can be used equallyfor good or evil.twofold/threefold/manifold adj.雙重/三重/多種e.g.We have toask ourselves very seriously what will happen is this twofold use of knowledge,with its ever-increasing power, continues.e.g.The City Council has a manifold plan to beautify the city.53.have little bearing on … 與…無關e.g.Moreover,assisting large cities would have little bearing on our distinctcultural traditions, which abide elsewhere.with respect to…

關于e.g.Personaleconomic success might be due either to one's investment strategy or to one'swork or career.With respect to the former, non-conformists with enoughrisk tolerance and patience invariably achieve more success than conformists.Withrespect to the latter, while non-conformists are more likely to succeed innewer industries where markets and technology are in constant flux, conformistsare more likely to succeed in traditional service industries ensconced insystems and regulations.54.先天的，天生的innate

adj.先天的, 天生的（Correct ideas are not innate in the mind, but come fromsocial practice.）[O] acquired

adj.后天習得的

inborn

adj.天生的（an inborn sense ofthe appropriate || inborn intelligence）

55.利用；有益于conduce to 有助于e.g.encouraging students to questionand criticize is conducing to the development of democratic spirits.be beneficial to …

e.g.A national core curriculum would be beneficial to a nation in anumber of respects.harness v.利用e.g.The dilemma facing leadersin all areas of life is how to best assess these individuals to determine howto best harness heir capabilities to reach their ultimate productivecapabilities.take advantage of …

make its contribution to … 56.消除；減輕

eliminate v.排除，消除（eliminate the false and retain the true || eliminate thepossibility of= preclude the possibility of）

diminish

v.使減小，使變少（diminish one’s reputation || diminish the cost of production）

undermine

v.破壞，削弱（formal study of thepresent culture at the expanse of studying past cultures can underminethe function of higher education, and ultimately provide a disservice tostudents and to society.）57.惡化；加劇

exacerbate v.惡化, 增劇, 激怒, 使加劇, 使煩惱e.g.Thisproblems would only be exacerbated were these decisions left exclusivelyto federal regulators.e.g.a speech that exacerbated racial tensions || a heavy rainfall that exacerbatedthe flood problems.aggravate v.58.過度；過分

exorbitant

adj.過度的；過高的（exorbitant rents || exorbitantly expensive || exorbitant amount of money）undue

adj.過度的；過分的（apply undue pressure to make s.b.change his mind）overemphasize v.59.導致、造成pose 引起某事物，造成，提出e.g.Winter posesparticular difficulties for the elderly.e.g.However, a common curriculum that is also an exclusive one would posecertain problems.render v.致使，造成e.g.Your actionhas rendered our contract invalid.e.g.This trend renders a society’s members more vulnerable todemagoguery.breed v.導致；造成e.g.The speakerunfairly suggests that large cities serve as the primary breeding groundand sanctuaries for a nation’s cultural traditions.e.g.Dirt breeds disease.|| Unemployment breeds social unrest(社會不安定).burgeon v.迅速發展；發芽（burgeoning cities || burgeoning Internet commerce）

outgrowth n.長出, 派出, 結果, 副產物e.g.A thirduniquely contemporary problem is an outgrowth of the inexorable advancement ofscientific knowledge.e.g.Inflation is an outgrowth of war.60.探求、努力： seek to …探求，尋求

e.g.One compelling argument in favor of a global university has to do with thefact that its faculty and students would bring diverse cultural and educationalperspectives to the problems they seek to solve.strive to …努力e.g.studentsshould strive to excel in the specific requirements of their major course ofstudy probe

v./n.探求，探查

e.g.probe a matter to the bottom e.g.Does his/her cultural background allows him/her to freely probe theintricacy of the work? e.g.Even in his philosophical probinghe cannot go behind these stereotypes;his veryconcepts of the true and the false will still have reference to his particulartraditional customs.61.資助、贊助：subsidize

v.資助, 津貼（Subsidizing cultural traditions is not a proper role of government.）

patron

n.資助人；贊助人（cultural patron）on the patronage of … e.g.culture has always depended primarily on the patronage ofprivate individuals and businesses.under the auspices of …

e.g.During this period, on significant scientific advances occurred underthe auspices of the government.62.增強、提高escalate

v.增強提高（the escalating cost of addressingthese problems）enhance/ promote/ augment / elevate

v.（… was elevating their notion about …）63.方法、途徑：

avenue n.大街, 方法, 途徑, 路（an avenue to success）approach

n.64.ostensible adj.表面上的e.g.Today'shigh-tech firms seem compelled to boldly go to what effort is required todevise increasingly complex products, for the ostensible purpose ofstaying ahead of their 65.獲得；達到 ||||角度；方面 ||| 短暫/長遠 ||| 危險；危害 |||| 分配 ||||最后地；最終地

acquire/gain/attain/achieve |||| angles/aspect/facet/side/respect ||||transient, ephemeral / enduring, permanent |||| menace, jeopardize, imperil,endanger |||| allocate/ distribute/ assign |||| eventually/ultimately