第一篇：大雁塔英文導游詞

大雁塔英文導游詞

As the symbol of the old-line Xian, Big Wild Goose Pagoda is a well-preserved ancient building and a holy place for Buddhists.It is located in the southern suburb of Xian City, about 4 kilometers(2.49 miles)from the downtown of the city.Standing in the Da Ci'en Temple complex, it attracts numerous visitors for its fame in the Buddhist religion, its si-mp-le but appealing style of construction, and its new square in front of the temple.It is rated as a National Key Cultural Relic Preserve as well as an AAAA Tourist Attraction.This attraction can be divided into three parts: the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, the Da Ci'en Temple, and the North Square of Big Wild Goose Pagoda.Big Wild Goose Pagoda

Originally built in 652 during the reign of Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty(618-907), it functioned to collect Buddhist materials that were taken from India by the hierarch Xuanzang.Xuanzang started off from Chang'an(the ancient Xian), along the Silk Road and through deserts, finally arriving in India, the cradle of Buddhism.Enduring 17 years and traversing 100 countries, he obtained Buddha figures, 657 kinds of sutras, and several Buddha relics.Having gotten the permission of Emperor Gaozong(628-683), Xuanzang, as the first abbot of Da Ci'en Temple, supervised the building of a pagoda inside it.With the support of royalty, he asked 50 hierarchs into the temple to translate Sanskrit in sutras into Chinese, totaling 1,335 volumes, which heralded a new era in the history of translation.Based on the journey to India, he also wrote a book entitled 'Pilgrimage to the West' in the Tang Dynasty, to which scholars attached great importance.First built to a height of 60 meters(197 feet)with five stories, it is now 64.5 meters(211.6 feet)high with an additional two stories.It was said that after that addition came the saying-'Saving a life exceeds building a seven-storied pagoda'.Externally it looks like a square cone, si-mp-le but grand and it is a masterpiece of Buddhist construction.Built of brick, its structure is very firm.Inside the pagoda, stairs twist up so that visitors can climb and overlook the panorama of Xian City from the arch-shaped doors on four sides of each storey.On the walls are engraved fine statues of Buddha by the renowned artist Yan Liben of the Tang Dynasty.Steles by noted calligraphers also grace the pagoda.As for the reason why it is called Big Wild Goose Pagoda, there is a legend.According to ancient stories of Buddhists, there were two branches, for one of which eating meat was not a taboo.One day, they couldn't find meat to buy.Upon seeing a group of big wild geese flying by, a monk said to himself: 'Today we have no meat.I hope the merciful Bodhisattva will give us some.' At that very moment, the leading wild goose broke its wings and fell to the ground.All the monks were startled and believed that Bodhisattva showed his spirit to order them to be more pious.They established a pagoda where the wild goose fell and stopped eating meat.Hence it got the name 'Big Wild Goose Pagoda'.Da Ci'en Temple Da Ci'en Temple is the home of Big Wild Goose Pagoda.In 648, to commemorate the dead virtuous queen, royalty ordered the building of a temple named 'Ci'en'(Mercy and Kindness), for which the status and scale far exceeded all others.Today, with an area of 32,314 square meters(38,648.5 square yards), one seventh of the original area, it still retains its grandeur.Before the temple, there stands a statue of hierarch Xuanzang, the meritorious hierarch.Walking on and acroa small bridge, visitors will see the gates of the temple.With guarding lions, the temple seems stately for lions were said to function as talismans.Entering the temple you will see two buildings-Bell Tower in the east and Drum Tower in the west.Inside the Bell Tower hangs an iron bell 15 tons(14.76 grotons)in weight.It was molded in 1548 in the Ming Dynasty(1368-1644).Along the central axis are arranged the Hall of Mahavira, Sermon Hall, Big Wild Goose Pagoda, and the Hall of Xuanzang Sanzang.In the Hall of Mahavira are three carved statues of Sakyamuni, and 18 arhats as well as Xuanzang.The Sermon Hall is where Buddhist disciples would listen to a sermon.A bronze statue of Amitabha is dedicated and a Buddha statue is collected by Xuanzang as oblation.The Hall of Xuanzang Sanzang is north of Big Wild Goose Pagoda.In this hall are Xuanzang's relic and a bronze statue of a seated Xuanzang.The inner wall is chiseled with murals depicting this hierarch's story.Renowned as the contemporary Dunhuang Buddhist storehouse praised by UNESCO, it is the biggest memorial of Xuanzang.

第二篇：大雁塔英文導游詞

大雁塔景區(qū)是一處佛教圣地，與唐代高僧玄奘法師有密切的關(guān)系，唐僧取經(jīng)譯經(jīng)的故事就發(fā)生在這里。接下來小編為你帶來大雁塔英文導游詞范文，希望對你有幫助。

大雁塔英文導游詞

As the symbol of the old-line Xian, Big Wild Goose Pagoda is a well-preserved ancient building and a holy place for Buddhists.It is located in the southern suburb of Xian City, about 4 kilometers(2.49 miles)from the downtown of the city.Standing in the Da Ci'en Temple complex, it attracts numerous visitors for its fame in the Buddhist religion, its si-mp-le but appealing style of construction, and its new square in front of the temple.It is rated as a National Key Cultural Relic Preserve as well as an AAAA Tourist Attraction.This attraction can be divided into three parts: the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, the Da Ci'en Temple, and the North Square of Big Wild Goose Pagoda.Big Wild Goose Pagoda

Originally built in 652 during the reign of Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty(618-907), it functioned to collect Buddhist materials that were taken from India by the hierarch Xuanzang.http://Xuanzang started off from Chang'an(the ancient Xian), along the Silk Road and through deserts, finally arriving in India, the cradle of Buddhism.Enduring 17 years and traversing 100 countries, he obtained Buddha figures, 657 kinds of sutras, and several Buddha relics.Having gotten the permission of Emperor Gaozong(628-683), Xuanzang, as the first abbot of Da Ci'en Temple, supervised the building of a pagoda inside it.With the support of royalty, he asked 50 hierarchs into the temple to translate Sanskrit in sutras into Chinese, totaling 1,335 volumes, which heralded a new era in the history of translation.Based on the journey to India, he also wrote a book entitled 'Pilgrimage to the West' in the Tang Dynasty, to which scholars attached great importance.First built to a height of 60 meters(197 feet)with five stories, it is now 64.5 meters(211.6 feet)high with an additional two stories.It was said that after that addition came the saying-'Saving a life exceeds building a seven-storied pagoda'.Externally it looks like a square cone, si-mp-le but grand and it is a masterpiece of Buddhist construction.Built of brick, its structure is very firm.Inside the pagoda, stairs twist up so that visitors can climb and overlook the panorama of Xian City from the arch-shaped doors on four sides of each storey.On the walls are engraved fine statues of Buddha by the renowned artist Yan Liben of the Tang Dynasty.Steles by noted calligraphers also grace the pagoda.As for the reason why it is called Big Wild Goose Pagoda, there is a legend.According to ancient stories of Buddhists, there were two branches, for one of which eating meat was not a taboo.One day, they couldn't find meat to buy.Upon seeing a group of big wild geese flying by, a monk said to himself: 'Today we have no meat.I hope the merciful Bodhisattva will give us some.' At that very moment, the leading wild goose broke its wings and fell to the ground.All the monks were startled and believed that Bodhisattva showed his spirit to order them to be more pious.They established a pagoda where the wild goose fell and stopped eating meat.Hence it got the name 'Big Wild Goose Pagoda'..com

Da Ci'en Temple

Da Ci'en Temple is the home of Big Wild Goose Pagoda.In 648, to commemorate the dead virtuous queen, royalty ordered the building of a temple named 'Ci'en'(Mercy and Kindness), for which the status and scale far exceeded all others.Today, with an area of 32,314 square meters(38,648.5 square yards), one seventh of the original area, it still retains its grandeur.Before the temple, there stands a statue of hierarch Xuanzang, the meritorious hierarch.Walking on and acroa small bridge, visitors will see the gates of the temple.With guarding lions, the temple seems stately for lions were said to function as talismans.Entering the temple you will see two buildings-Bell Tower in the east and Drum Tower in the west.Inside the Bell Tower hangs an iron bell 15 tons(14.76 grotons)in weight.It was molded in 1548 in the Ming Dynasty(1368-1644).Along the central axis are arranged the Hall of Mahavira, Sermon Hall, Big Wild Goose Pagoda, and the Hall of Xuanzang Sanzang.In the Hall of Mahavira are three carved statues of Sakyamuni, and 18 arhats as well as Xuanzang.The Sermon Hall is where Buddhist disciples would listen to a sermon.A bronze statue of Amitabha is dedicated and a Buddha statue is collected by Xuanzang as oblation.The Hall of Xuanzang Sanzang is north of Big Wild Goose Pagoda.In this hall are Xuanzang's relic and a bronze statue of a seated Xuanzang.The inner wall is chiseled with murals depicting this hierarch's story.Renowned as the contemporary Dunhuang Buddhist storehouse praised by UNESCO, it is the biggest memorial of Xuanzang.大雁塔導游詞

唐僧取經(jīng)的故事為什么廣為流傳，今天游客們參觀過這個景區(qū)后，就會找到以上問題的答案。相信游客們都知道《西游記》唐僧取經(jīng)的故事吧? 然而在這個景區(qū)卻沒有《西游記》神話中“唐僧師父”，也找不到降妖除魔的“孫悟空、豬八戒和沙和尚”。

但你會感受到一個活生生的、真實的唐僧玄奘西天取經(jīng)故事。要說玄奘何許人?游客們說他是一位頂天立地的中國人，是一個具有民族精神和愛國主義情懷的中國人。他又是一個得道的高僧，唐太宗尊稱他是“法門之領(lǐng)袖”，唐高宗稱他是“真如之冠冕”。

各位游客，游客們現(xiàn)在來到了大雁塔南廣場。本景區(qū)由主景區(qū)即大慈恩寺、大雁塔和南北廣場、東西兩苑組成，占地約500畝。在廣場的中央矗立著一尊唐僧玄奘西天取經(jīng)的高大銅像。只見他氣宇軒昂，身披袈裟，手執(zhí)錫杖，邁著堅定的步伐，好象正奔波在西行取經(jīng)的路途上。身后就是他開創(chuàng)的慈恩祖庭，是他主持的譯經(jīng)道場大慈恩寺，以及他所修建的大雁塔。

玄奘(602-664年)，俗姓陳名祎，河南偃師人，自幼聰慧超群，勤奮好學。13歲被朝廷破格錄取，在洛陽凈土寺剃度為僧。玄奘先后周游全國十余省，遍訪十余位高僧名賢，拜學經(jīng)典，窮盡各家學說，譽滿京師，被譽為“釋門偉器和佛門千里駒。” 在全國各地游學后，他回顧佛教傳入中國600年以來、佛經(jīng)殘缺不全，教義分歧，派別紛爭的狀況。玄奘在對佛經(jīng)研習中，對佛經(jīng)的質(zhì)疑之處多達百余條。

他決意到佛教發(fā)源地---天竺國，也就是現(xiàn)今的印度，去探求佛教的精蘊，以解眾疑，弘揚佛法。公元627年他結(jié)伴上表奏請，申請赴印求法，未得到朝廷的批準。其他人紛紛退縮，而他不為所動，矢志不改，并且利用出國之前3年時間，從佛經(jīng)研究、語言梵文及物質(zhì)精神等方面作了充分準備。遂違禁出關(guān)，即違法偷渡出境，晝伏夜行，只身前往，開始了他西天取經(jīng)的艱難歷程和傳奇故事。現(xiàn)在請游客們繼續(xù)參觀。

現(xiàn)在游客們來到大慈恩寺，寺院的正門稱為山門，也叫三門，分別稱為空門、無作門、無相門，象征著佛教的三解脫之門。游客們看，門上的牌匾是同志親自題寫的“大慈恩寺”幾個金光閃閃的大字。慈恩寺創(chuàng)建于隋開皇九年(公元589年)，初名“無漏寺”.公元648年，唐高宗李治作太子時，為其母以追薦冥福修建寺院，故得名“慈恩寺”。寺院雖系太子李治為其母追福而建，也表達了其父唐太宗懷念文德皇后的心愿。

唐太宗和文德皇后從小結(jié)發(fā)，情深意長，13歲即“嬪于太宗”，當時太宗李世民才17歲。太宗即位時，立其為皇后。文德皇后為人賢良正直，顧全大局，嚴于律已，她為了大唐社稷，力避裙帶之嫌，她堅持不愿自己兄弟子侄擔任朝廷要職。而對于魏征、房玄齡等忠勇良臣，卻全力保諫愛護。皇后的申明大義，正直賢慧，成為大唐貞觀盛世的良佐棟梁。

在臨終遺言時還強調(diào)“不可厚葬，儉薄送終”。如此賢淑開朗，確不愧為一位有膽識、有胸懷的女政治家。對文德皇后的去世，太宗十分悲慟，向近臣表白：“朕非不知天命而無益之悲，但入宮不復聞規(guī)諫之言，失一良佐，故不能忘懷耳!”所以大慈恩寺的創(chuàng)建，實際是唐太宗父子兩代為文德皇后祈福之舉，也是唐王朝對一代賢后的紀念。

唐代大慈恩寺位于長安城南晉昌坊東半部，約398畝，總共1897間，僧眾300，為長安規(guī)模宏偉之佛教寺院之一。在慈恩寺建成之初，朝廷特地迎請從印度取經(jīng)回到長安、正在弘福寺譯經(jīng)的玄奘擔任寺院的上座住持，大慈恩寺遂成為當時中國佛教界的最高學府而輝煌一時。唐末以后因戰(zhàn)事不斷，寺院逐漸荒蕪，經(jīng)歷代多次維修，至公元1446年，才奠定了今日寺院規(guī)模。

現(xiàn)在寺院的范圍東西闊160米左右，南北長318米左右，共計93畝，該寺院主要建筑，由南向北依次排列著山門、鐘鼓樓、東西配殿、法堂藏經(jīng)樓，大雁塔及玄奘三藏院。東西兩側(cè)分別為方丈院、僧院、寺管院、文管院等。

游客們游客們走進山門，可以看到鐘、鼓二樓對峙，東側(cè)鐘樓內(nèi)懸掛有一口鐵鑄的“雁塔晨鐘”。該鐘鑄造于公元l548年，鐘上鑄有“雁塔晨鐘”4個蒼勁的大字，這口雁塔晨鐘自造成啟用至今天，一直作為大慈恩寺行儀規(guī)范，是本寺佛教活動和眾僧生活的組成部分。晨鐘作為佛教大型法器，是召集眾僧進行法事之用。

寺院僧人們每天聞鐘而起，聞鼓而眠。當拂曉時分，晨鐘那洪亮的陣陣鐘聲劃破晨曦朝霞，回繞在西安城南上空，共敲3陣，每陣36響，共鳴108響，表示斷除塵世人生108種煩惱，祈禱盛世太平、萬民安樂、五谷豐登。

西側(cè)鼓樓懸掛一面大鼓，寺院稱為暮鼓，為橫置座鼓形式，鐘、鼓均為寺院大型法器。東西配殿原為東觀音殿，現(xiàn)為客堂，西為地藏殿。

現(xiàn)在游客們來到大雄寶殿參觀。高臺上的大雄寶殿為寺院的中心建筑，大雄寶殿的匾額金光閃閃，系已故中國佛教協(xié)會會長趙樸初先生所書。大殿前香火興旺，大殿內(nèi)供奉有佛祖三身佛像，中為法身佛毗盧遮那佛，西為法身佛盧舍那佛，東為應身佛釋迦牟尼佛。

佛像兩側(cè)是佛的弟子，東為迦葉，西為阿難，兩旁還有普賢菩薩塑像和文殊菩薩像，均為明代雕塑，分別象征真理和智慧。另外東西兩廂排列著包括玄奘在內(nèi)的18尊羅漢像，此種排列是將佛的16位聲聞尊者與其說者慶友、譯者玄奘共列為18羅漢，為我國18羅漢較早的排列形式，以后還有其它排列形式。

羅漢是小乘佛教修行的最高境界，指已消除一切煩惱進入涅盤,不再生死輪回，應受天人供養(yǎng)者。羅漢的三義即為：殺界，就是斷絕貪、嗔、癡等一切煩惱;應供。應受外人供養(yǎng);不生，永遠進入涅盤，不再進入生死輪回。在大殿供奉的主尊背后塑有立于大海鰲頭之上的南海觀音菩薩像及眾菩薩、龍女、木叉等150身人物，還有善財童子53參求法學道故事，生動有趣，生動展示出南海之中普陀洛伽山觀音菩薩說法道場的蓬萊仙境。

在大雄寶殿西側(cè)墻壁上鑲嵌著幾通“雁塔題名記”碑，象這樣的雁塔題名碑在我景區(qū)有幾十通。“雁塔題名”始于唐代，指得是在長安考中的狀元和進士，齊集大雁塔題名，以及武舉在小雁塔題名的文化活動，明嘉靖十九年(1540年)陜西鄉(xiāng)試題名碑文就有：“名題雁塔天地間第一流人第一等事也。”

唐代詩人白居易在公元800年考中進士后賦詩道：“慈恩塔下題名處，十七人中最少年。”一時成為佳話。人稱“寒酸孟夫子”的孟郊，在46歲才中進士，他賦詩曰：“昔日齷齪不足夸，今朝放蕩思無涯。春風得意馬蹄疾，一日看盡長安花。”他登科后“春風得意”的著名詩句，成為膾炙人口的美談。

在古都長安雁塔題名活動雖延續(xù)一千多年，而進士題名僅僅延續(xù)到唐末。因為自唐末以后各朝各代，長安城不再是國都京城，陜甘兩省鄉(xiāng)試舉人仿效唐進士雅舉在雁塔進行題名活動。在大慈恩寺院內(nèi)和大雁塔上，至今尚存的明清兩朝鄉(xiāng)試舉人題名碑有73通。另外在薦福寺小雁塔院內(nèi)至今也保存有明清武舉題名碑17通，也稱“雁塔題名”。因為在大小雁塔仿效唐人題名于塔壁、頗具唐風遺韻，后來逐漸形成為文題大雁塔、武題小雁塔。這些都是研究我國科學制度的歷史資料。

大殿北面為兩層高的法堂藏經(jīng)樓，上層藏有玄奘曾翻譯的經(jīng)卷，下為法堂，供奉著一尊阿彌陀佛像，系明代銅鑄鎏金佛像。法堂還陳列著玄奘供奉的佛座、玄奘負笈圖及窺基、圓測碑拓畫像等。圓測市新羅國王孫，由年出家來到中國后，從學于玄奘門下;窺基是玄奘嫡傳弟子，本是開國元勛尉遲恭的侄子，每當出門有三車廂隨，故有“三車和尚”的綽號。由此可見玄奘在當時的名聲與地位。

現(xiàn)在，游客們來到大雁塔腳下，大雁塔原稱慈恩寺浮圖。玄奘法師為了妥善保存從印度取經(jīng)帶回的大量佛經(jīng)和佛舍利，于公元652年附圖表上奏，經(jīng)朝廷批準，在本寺西院，建造5層佛塔。每層皆存舍利，共一萬余粒。玄奘法師親自參加建塔勞動，搬運磚石，歷時兩年才建成。

至于“雁塔”的名稱由來，有數(shù)種說法。而玄奘自己編撰的《大唐西域記》中所述的佛教故事最為可信。據(jù)玄奘的《大唐西域記》記載，佛教在早期分大乘和小乘兩宗，大乘戒食肉，小乘不戒。古印度摩揭陀國有一座王舍城，城外帝釋山上有一寺院，寺院和尚信奉小乘教，一天，中午將過，眾僧饑腸轆轆，午飯尚未著落，甚為埋怨。

有一和尚忽見空中群雁飛過，隨口出戲言：我等諸僧多日沒有吃肉了，若菩薩有靈，應知游客們的困境呀!話音剛落，即見頭雁退著飛，到了這個僧人前便折斷翅膀掉了下來，眾僧人大驚，明白是如來設法教育他們，眾僧急忙跪拜，并將那只雁葬于院中。上建一塔，取名雁塔，從此歸信大乘，不再吃肉。這就是雁塔名稱的由來。

“雁塔”一詞前加一“大”字，一是因塔的建筑宏偉壯麗，二是后建的薦福寺塔也隨著稱為雁塔，為了區(qū)別，遂分別稱為大雁塔、小雁塔。玄奘在印度求法時，還專程前往參禮了這座有名的雁塔。

玄奘法師親自組織建造的這座佛塔，因磚表土心，風雨剝蝕，40多年后逐漸毀壞。武則天長安年間(公元701--704年)女皇武則天和王公貴戚施錢重建。遂將大雁塔改建為七層寶塔，人稱七級浮圖，較前更加莊嚴雄偉。人們常說得：“救人一命，勝造七級浮圖”，概由此而來。

千百年來，大雁塔一直是古城西安的象征和標志性建筑。高聳入云的大雁塔，象征著玄奘法師崇高的人格品質(zhì)和偉大精神。

大雁塔是典型的仿木構(gòu)樓閣式磚塔，更以“唐僧取經(jīng)”故事馳名中外。大雁塔由塔座、塔身、塔剎組成，通高為64.7米，門楣門框上雕刻有唐代線刻畫。四門楣分別以流暢生動的陰刻線雕有佛、菩薩、金剛力士畫像。特別是西門楣線刻畫中，那講經(jīng)說法的佛祖，神情端莊慈祥，30尊各路菩薩神態(tài)自若、栩栩如生。是今天游客們研究唐代建筑、佛教藝術(shù)和歷史文化的珍貴資料。

在雄偉的大雁塔底層南門洞兩側(cè)嵌置著唐太宗所撰“大唐三藏圣教序”碑，和唐高宗作太子時所撰“大唐三藏圣教序記”碑，兩通“二圣”豐碑，均由當時的中書令(宰相職)褚遂良所書。像這樣兩碑碑文和碑額都相對排列，左右對稱。鑲嵌于佛塔，這是絕無僅有的。碑文下方又雕刻有衣帶飄逸，舞姿飛動的舞樂天人，細看“序”碑樂師所執(zhí)樂器為管樂，而“記”碑樂器為弦樂。如此天樂舞姿，猶如佛國仙境。

有人稱雁塔圣教序碑為“二圣三絕碑”。一是二圣御撰——太宗李世民撰《序》，太子李治撰《記》之威名，二是玄奘取經(jīng)——贊揚玄奘西天取經(jīng)宣揚佛法之內(nèi)容，三是游客們書法——褚遂良之書法名作，四是立于皇都——長安城內(nèi)佛門大慈恩寺的莊嚴神圣之地。所以此碑為國寶中之瑰寶，名碑中更享盛名。

第三篇：大雁塔及曲江英文導游詞

Big Wild Goose Pagoda Good morning, ladies and gentlemen ,today we r going to visit the Big Wild Goose Pogada and Qu Jiang new district.Based on the Big Wild Goose Pogada and the Royal gardens , Qu Jiang new district was built to a characteristic of the Tang dynasty.Inconcluding the North Square of Big Wild Goose Pagoda, the Tang paradise, the Qujiang oceanarium ,It become an urban new dictrict which integrates diverse cultures with tourism, business and entertainment.And the Big Wild Goose Pogada which stands inside it is a state-level preserved cultural relic and a symbolic landmark of Xi’an.Now let’s take a look at the Big Wild Goose Pogada,which is located in the southern suburb of Xian.As the symbol of the old-line Xian, Big Wild Goose Pagoda is a well-preserved ancient building and a holy place for Buddhists.The Da Ci'en Temple, which attracts numerous visitors for its fame in the Buddhist religion, its simple but appealing style of construction, and its new square in front of the temple.This attraction can be divided into three parts: the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, the Da Ci'en Temple, and the North Square of Big Wild Goose Pagoda.Big Wild Goose Pagoda

Originally built during the reign of Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty, it functioned to collect Buddhist materials that were taken from India by the hierarch Xuanzang.now I’d like to give u a brief introduction of Xuanzang.Xuanzang is an accomplished hierarch in Tang dynasty,he started off from Chang'an, along the Silk Road and through deserts, finally arriving in India, the cradle of Buddhism.Enduring 17 years and traversing 100 countries, he obtained Buddha figures, many kinds of sutras, and several Buddha relics.Having gotten the permission of Emperor Gaozong, Xuanzang, as the first abbot of Da Ci'en Temple, supervised the building of a pagoda inside it.With the support of royalty, he asked some hierarchs into the temple to translate Sanskrit in sutras into Chinese, which marked a new era in the history of translation.Based on the journey to India, he also wrote a book entitled 'Pilgrimage to the West' in the Tang Dynasty, to which scholars attached great importance.First built to a height of 60 meters with five stories, it’s now a little higher with an additional two stories.It was said that after that addition came the saying-'Saving a life exceeds building a seven-storied pagoda'.Externally it looks like a square cone, simple but grand and it is a masterpiece of Buddhist construction.Inside the pagoda, stairs twist up so that visitors can climb and overlook the panorama of Xian City from the arch-shaped doors.On the walls are engraved fine statues of Buddha by the renowned artist Yan Liben of the Tang Dynasty.Steles by noted calligraphers also grace the pagoda.As for the reason why it is called Big Wild Goose Pagoda, there is a legend.According to ancient stories of Buddhists, there were two branches, for one of which eating meat was not a taboo.One day, they couldn't find meat to eat.Upon seeing a group of big wild goose flying by, a monk said to himself: 'Today we have no meat.I hope the merciful Bodhisattva will give us some.' At that very moment, the leading wild goose broke its wings and fell to the ground.All the monks were startled and believed that Bodhisattva showed his spirit to order them to be more pious.They established a pagoda where the wild goose fell and stopped eating meat.Hence the name 'Big Wild Goose Pagoda'.Da Ci'en Temple

Da Ci'en Temple is the home of Big Wild Goose Pagoda.During the reign of Tang emperor Gaozong, to commemorate the dead virtuous queen, royalty ordered the building of a temple named 'Ci'en' ,for which the status and scale far exceeded all others.Today, with one seventh of the original area, it still retains its grandeur.Before the temple, there stands a statue of hierarch Xuanzang, the meritorious hierarch.Walking on and across a small bridge, visitors will see the gates of the temple.Entering the temple you will see two buildings-Bell Tower in the east and Drum Tower in the west.Inside the Bell Tower hangs an iron bell.It was molded in the Ming Dynasty and is very famous.North Square of Big Wild Goose Pagoda

Surrounding Big Wild Goose Pagoda, the scenery is also quite charming, especially the square north of the Da Ci'en Temple.There is a water area, which holds many records: in Asia, it is the biggest Tang-culture square, the biggest fountain and waterscape square, and the largest-scale sculptures area.In the world, it has the most benches, the longest light-belt, and the largest-scale acoustic complex.The entire square is composed of waterscape fountains, a cultural square, gardens and tourist paths.There you can taste real Chinese culture and traditions and fully enjoy the truly attractive views.With reliefs on the theme of the prosperous Tang Dynasty, many styles of musical fountains, it has become a must-see when you visit Big Wild Goose Pagoda.As for the large royal garden, Tang Paradise, which is the best place to show the prosperous social scene of the Tang dynasty.Mainly built on water, and with an concentration of the Tang culture, it becomes a large theme musem.At night, you can enjoy the world’s broadest screen water film comfortably, it is an integratation of the fountain,light ,fireworks and music which would bring u a rather audio-visual feast.Ok, ladies and gentlemen,so much for the Big Wild Goose Pagoda and the Royal gardens,I hope my introduction had left you an impressive memory.thank you for listening~~~~

第四篇：大雁塔及曲江旅游區(qū)英文導游詞

The Da Yan Pagoda and Qujiang Area Good morning, ladies and gentlemen.I’m your local guide.Adela.Today we are going to visit Da Yan Pagoda, also called The Big Wild Goose Pagoda.It is located in Qujiang Area, and in Da Ci'en Temple in the south of Xi'an.Here we arrive at the famous Buddhist spot–Da Ci’en temple and Da Yan Pagoda.First I will give you some introduction to this temple.Originally built in the Sui Dynasty, the temple was named Wulou Temple.During Tang dynasty, in order to honor the memory of his mother,Tang Emperor Gao Zong, Li Zhi , ordered a repair project on the temple and named it Da Ci’en Temple(the temple of thanksgiving).This temple was one of the largest in Chang’an in the Tang Dynasty.It was a typical Mahayana temple for the royal family.The Da Ci’en temple was destroyed in a war at the end of the Tang Dynasty.Only the pagoda was left intact.The present buildings in the temple were built successively in the Ming Dynasty.But now it covers only one seventh of the original floor area it did in the Tang Dynasty.Now please turn back to look at the 3 main entrance gates.In Chinese, we call it “Shan men” means mountain gate.It is because in the ancient times the Buddhist temples were usually built among the mountains.Walking north forwards, there are two small buildings.The one on the east side houses a bell, and the one on the west side houses a drum.The bell and drum towers are two corresponding buildings.They are the typical landmarks of a temple.The drum and the bell were used to mark time for the monks in the temple.The bell is rung in the morning and the drum is struck at dusk.The Great Hall of Buddha is on the platform in the center of the temple in front of us.Inside the great Hall, there are three incarnations of Sakyamuni, who was the founder of Buddhism.The one in the middle is called Fashen Buddha, which means an embodiment [im'b?dim?nt] of truth and law.The one on the west side is called Baoshen Buddha, which means a perfect Buddha after self-cultivation, and the one on the east side is called Yingshen Buddha, which means a changeable and guiding Buddha.Before we move to the pagoda, let’s know something about a famous monk in Chinese history, Xuan Zang.He was both a great translator and traveler.He had spent 17 years in India to study Buddhism.And when he came back to Chang’an, he had taken back more than 600 volumes['v?lju:m] of Buddhist scriptures from India.He was indeed a great contributor the Buddhist cultural exchanges between India and china in ancient times.Now we come to the foot of the Da Yan Pagoda.Originally the pagoda was a five-story construction, 60 meters high.Because of the decay [di'kei] of its rammed-earth and bricks, the pagoda increased to ten stories when it was under reconstruction in 704.However, the winds of war in the years to come brought the pagoda almost to ruins廢墟, which in turn resulted in the construction of a seven-story structure with a height of 64 meters.This storied pagoda is an architectural marvel /wonder.It was built with layers of bricks but without any cement [si'ment]水泥in between.The pagoda is characterized by its towering height, structural compactness結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊, imposing appearance and unaffected style.It’s indeed a good reflection of people’s wisdom and talent in ancient China.There is also an interesting story about the name of the pagoda.According to ancient stories of Buddhists, there were two branches, for one of which eating meat was not a taboo.One day, they couldn't find meat to eat.Upon seeing a group of big wild goose flying by, a monk looked up at the sky and said , “Our beloved Buddha, the Great and Merciful , will give us some meat!” At that moment, the leading wild goose broke its wings and fell to the ground.All the monks were puzzled by this, and they believed that the Buddha showed his spirit to order them to be more pious.They also set up a pagoda where the wild goose fell and stopped eating meat.And called it the Wild Goose Pagoda.The Da Yan Pagoda that greets us today was actually modeled after its Indian style.It was given the same name in memory of Xuan zang and in praise of Buddhism.After about half a century, the pagoda at Jianfu Temple was built.The two pagodas face each other over a distance, and have different styles.Since the one in Jianfu Temple is smaller than the Wild Goose Pagoda, it is often called the Small Wild Goose Pagoda.Oppositely, this pagoda is called the Big Wild Goose Pagoda.Engraving autographs on the walls of the Da Yan Pagoda became the custom in the Mid-tang Dynasty.All the enrolled candidates ['k?ndideit]考生who successfully passed the highest imperial examinations would first go boating on the Qu Jiang Lake and enjoy banquets in the Apricot Garden.Then they would visit the pagoda and carve their autographs on its walls.This forecast a successful career in the future.Now we can still climb the pagoda and enjoy the sight of the old capital.On the top you can have a bird’s view of Xi’an and also a view of the gardens around.To the north of the pagoda, there is the largest public square in Xi’an and also in China.Everyday we can see the largest music fountain playing there at a certain time.This music fountain is located in the Pagoda Square,which is one of the biggest squares in Asia.And it’s not only possesses the biggest music fountain in the world, but also surrounded by architectural imitations [imi'tei??n] of Tang Dynasty.It is 218 metres long from east to west, and 364 metres wide from south to north..It is not only provides citizens with leisure space, but also improves the environment and enhances the overall image of the city.Not far from the pagoda, we can see another beautiful garden that is the Tang Paradise.It is a cultural theme park in the Tang style of an original royal garden.And it is the largest scale of garden modeled on the Tang Style in China.And it also boasts many new records: the largest movie on water screen in the world, the first theme park of five senses(sight, sound, taste, touch and smell)(五感主題公園), the biggest outdoor fragrance project(室外芳香工程)in the world ad the biggest reproduction of the Tang royal garden complex in China.If you are interest in that, we can also have a visit this afternoon.Ok, everyone, so much for this today.We still have some free time.So next, you may look around and take some pictures.We’ll leave at 11o’clock, so please don’t be late.You know I will miss you.And I’ll stay here, if you have any question, please ask me.By the way, watch your step please!So next, it’s your turn.Enjoy yourself and thank you for listening.

第五篇：大雁塔導游詞

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大雁塔導游詞

各位游客：

各位朋友們，大家好!歡迎大家來到古城西安，我是今天的導游祁敏，祁連山的祁，敏捷的敏，大家叫我小祁就可以了。大家這幾天的行程由我和司機小黃師傅來負責。如果有什么問題請隨便提出，我將盡我所知為大家解答。忠心的希望各位能夠玩的愉快。

到西安游覽時，您一定想去看看大雁塔這座唐代古塔是古城西安的獨特標志，古人曾留下“驅(qū)山晚照光明顯，雁塔晨鐘在城南”的詩句。作為關(guān)中八景之一的大雁塔高高聳立在西安市南郊慈恩寺內(nèi)，市中心約4公里，是我國的佛教名塔之一。

大雁塔前身是著名的慈恩寺。慈恩寺初名無漏寺，到了唐貞觀二十二年（公元648年）高宗李治做太子時，為追念死去的母親長孫皇后的恩德，下令在長安晉昌坊建造寺院，敕賜“慈恩”。它北面正對大明宮含元殿，占地26570平方米，周邊風景優(yōu)美，為唐都長安最宏偉、最壯觀之佛教寺院。下面，請大家隨我一起走進慈恩寺和大雁塔游覽一番。

各位游客，慈恩寺是皇家主持建造的寺院，具有其他寺院望塵莫及的顯赫地位和宏大規(guī)模。這座寺院當年由13座庭院組成，面積達34O畝，是現(xiàn)在寺院面積的7倍。其建筑富麗堂皇，裝飾華麗富貴。慈恩寺現(xiàn)有面積32314平方米，約合48.5畝。

走進寺院是兩座小樓，東邊是鐘樓，里邊懸掛有明代嘉靖年間鑄造的一口鐵鐘，重15噸。西邊是鼓樓，樓里存有一面大鼓。長久以來，人們都把“雁塔晨鐘?作為關(guān)中八景之一，廣為流傳。但以往人們都以為“雁塔晨鐘”是指西安小雁塔的鐘，其實此景指的是大雁塔，因為大雁塔這口鐘重3萬斤，是在大慈恩寺內(nèi)于明嘉靖二十七年（公元1548年）十月鑄造的，比小雁塔那口鐘搬入寺內(nèi)的時間早100多年，上面還鑄有“雁塔晨鐘”銘文。

大雄寶殿后是藏經(jīng)樓，存有《藏文大藏經(jīng)》等重要經(jīng)典。樓下是講堂，為佛教徒講經(jīng)說法之處，供奉阿彌陀佛銅像一尊，高1米多。殿內(nèi)珍藏玄奘親手供奉的佛座一件，還有唐代青響石四大天王像座一塊。此石為藍田玉山所產(chǎn)青石，敲之鏘鏘有聲，清脆悅耳。

各位游客，我們走出藏經(jīng)樓，就能看到壯觀雄偉的大雁塔。看到這座唐代建筑，你們一定會又感嘆又好奇吧？首先一個問題就是此塔為何要以大雁命名呢？

按照印度佛教傳說，當初佛教有大乘與小乘兩派，小乘佛教不忌葷腥。有一天，正是菩薩布施日，一座小乘寺院的和尚卻買不到肉下飯。這時天空中一群大雁飛過，一個和尚望著雁群自言自語：“今日 1

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增房無肉吃，大慈大悲的菩薩一定不會忘記這是什么日子。”話音未落，領(lǐng)頭的大雁便折翅墜地。于是全寺和尚大驚失色，認為這定是菩薩顯靈。他們就在大雁墜地處建造石塔，并戒絕葷腥，改信大乘佛教。因此，佛塔又稱大雁塔。

到了大雁塔，人們自然會想起唐代名僧玄奘，他是慈恩寺內(nèi)的第一任住持方丈。大雁塔在建時高60米，5層，磚表土心，光盤梯。后塔心磚縫草木叢生，漸趨頹廢。經(jīng)武則天長安年間、唐玄宗天寶年間、后唐長興年間幾次改造，大雁塔比原先長高了4.5米，還加了兩層。底層每邊長25米，基座為方形，邊長45米至48米，每層四面均有券門，塔內(nèi)裝有樓梯。塔底層門楣上均有精美的線刻佛像，尤其是西門楣的釋迦牟尼佛說法圖，上刻當時廢殿建筑的寫真圖，傳為唐代大畫家閻立本的手筆，是研究后代佛教文化和建筑藝術(shù)的珍貴資料。塔南門東西兩側(cè)的磚龕內(nèi)鑲嵌有唐太宗李世民撰的《大唐三藏圣教序》碑和唐高宗李治撰的《大唐三藏圣教序記》碑。兩碑都是唐代著名書法家褚遂良書寫，為唐代碑刻中的精品，是受國家保護的珍貴書法原刻，是研究古代書法藝術(shù)的重要實物資料。完全可以這樣說，這座仿木結(jié)構(gòu)的樓閣式方形磚塔，造型簡潔，氣勢雄偉，有顯著的民族特色和時代風格，是我國佛教建筑中的杰作。

游客們，大雁塔自建成至今，歷代名人都留下了傳誦千古的佳句。杜甫有?高標跨蒼穹，烈風無時休”的贊語，岑參有“塔勢如涌出，孤高聳天宮；登臨出世界，蹬道盤虛空”的名句。詩人氣勢磅礴的描寫與富于哲理的感嘆，常常在人們登塔時引起共鳴。

俗話說：“好花不長開，好景不長在”。在此刻要和大家說再見的時候我真的還舍不得說那兩個字，說真的這次旅程的成功離不開大家對我工作的支持與合作，幾天里我們大家從相識到相知最后成為了朋友。我知道我有的地方還做的不夠好，希望大家在最后的幾分鐘里給我提出寶貴的意見和建議。這樣我會在以后的工作中更加的努力和學習。最后，祝大家在以后日子里，生活好工作好樣樣都好。謝謝大家！再見！