第一篇:英文說傳統清明
清明節及其起源英文介紹
Qing Ming Festival and Its Origin Qing Ming, which means clear and bright in Chinese, falls on April 5th this year.It is both the fifth term in the traditional lunar calendar and a festival to hold memorial ceremony for the dead.It is a time to express one's grief for his lost relatives.An ancient elegiac poem, which described a grievous woman, was read that vines tangled in vain and weeds crept in the graveyard, and her husband slept there lonely.It was so difficult to endure for her as if summer in the day and winter at night.And her only wish was to reunite with him after death.People often go to sweep and weed graves with whole family and take a walk in the countryside as well.In Tang Dynasty, the habit of taking an excursion on this day was developed.At this time, spring returns and dominates the earth again.The feel of growing life is in the air, with sap ascending in trees and buds bursting.And the willow branches inserted on each gate add vigor and vitality to the surroundings.But it actually means more than that.This custom can be traced back to over one thousand years ago.During the Period of Spring and Autumn in the Jin Kingdom, one of the King's sons was called Chong Er.Jealous of his talent, a concubine falsely accused him of rebellion to make her son the crown prince.He had no choice but to flee and with him were some officials.They hid themselves in a mountain and went hungry for quite some time.An official named Jie Zitui took great pain to cut some flesh from his thigh and cooked it for Chong Er.When the fact was known the young master was moved to tears and knelt down in gratitude.And Jie replied his best repayment should be a just king.They lived a life of hunger and cold for three years until the evil concubine died.Many soldiers were sent to look for him and to escort him back home.Going into the carriage, he saw an official packed an old mat onto a horse, he said laughingly, 'What on earth is the use of that? Throw it away!' Jie Zitui heard it and sighed, 'It is hardship that can be shared with his majesty but not prosperity.' So he went away quietly and lived in seclusion with his old mother.As Chong Er became king, he rewarded many people but he forgot Jie Zitui.He did not realize it until was reminded.However his invitation was refused and he flared up.Soldiers were ordered to burn up the mountain to force Jie to come out.Finally they found Jie and his mother scorched under a willow.He would rather die than yield to the power.Chong Er was so overwhelmed with regret that he ordered people hold memorial ceremony for Jie.So every year on that day folks mourned for him and the day before ate cold meals, which avoided making fire.Later the custom of inserting willow branches on gates was also added.清明節的由來
清 明 節(Tomb-Sweeping Day)Qing Ming Jie(All Souls' Day)
Qing Ming is a time to remember the dead and the dearly departed.More important, it is a period to honour and to pay respect to one's deceased ancestors and family members.Because it reinforces the ethic of filial piety, Qing Ming is a major Chinese festival.清明節是一個紀念祖先的節日。主要的紀念儀式是掃墓,掃墓是慎終追遠、郭親睦鄰及行孝的具體表現;基于上述意義,清明節因此成為華人的重要節日。
Literally meaning “clear”(Qing)and “bright”(Ming), this Chinese festival falls in early spring, on the 106th day after the winter solstice.It is a “spring” festival, and it is an occasion for the whole family to leave the home and to sweep the graves of their forebears.Chinese being practical people this sweeping of the graves is given an extended period, that is, 10 days before and after Qing Ming day.Among some dialect groups a whole month is allocated.清明節是在仲春和暮春之交,也就是冬至后的106天。掃墓活動通常是在清明節的前十天或后十天。有些地域的人士的掃墓活動長達一個月。ORIGIN(起源)
Qing Ming is popularly associated with Jie Zi Zhui, who lived in Shanxi province in 600 B.C.Legend has it that Jie saved his starving lord's life by serving a piece of his own leg.When the lord succeeded in becoming the ruler of a small principality, he invited his faithful follower to join him.However, Jie declined his invitation, preferring to lead a hermit's life with his mother in the mountains.談到清明節,有點歷史知識的人,都會聯想到歷史人物介子椎。據歷史記載,在兩千多年以前的春秋時代,晉國公子重耳逃亡在外,生活艱苦,跟隨他的介子椎不惜從自己的腿上割下一塊肉讓他充饑。后來,重耳回到晉國,作了國君(即晉文公,春秋五霸之一),大事封賞所有跟隨他流亡在外的隨從,惟獨介子椎拒絕接受封賞,他帶了母親隱居綿山。
Believing that he could force Jie out by burning the mountain, the lord ordered his men to set the forest on fire.To his consternation, Jie chose to remain where he was and was burnt to death.To commemorate Jie, the lord ordered all fires in every home to be put out on the anniversary of Jie's death.Thus began the “cold food feast”, a day when no food could be cooked since no fire could be lit.晉文公無計可施,只好放火燒山,他想,介子椎孝順母親,一定會帶著老母出來。誰知這場大火卻把介子椎母子燒死了。為了紀念介子椎,晉文公下令每年的這一天,禁止生火,家家戶戶只能吃生冷的食物,這就是寒食節的來源。
The “cold food” festival occurs on the eve of Qing Ming and is often considered as part of the Qing Ming festival.As time passes, the Qing Ming festival replaced the “cold food” festival.Whatever practice is observed,the basic observation of Qing Ming is to remember one's elders by making a special effort to visit their graves, ashes or ancestral tablets.To make the visit even more meaningful, some time should be spent to remind the younger members of the family of the lives and contributions of their ancestors, and the story of Jie Zi Zhui who choose death over capitulation.寒食節是在清明節的前一天,古人常把寒食節的活動延續到清明,久而久之,清明取代了寒食節。拜介子椎的習俗也變成了清明掃墓的習俗了。無論以何種形式紀念,為了使紀念祖先的儀式更有意義,我們應該讓年輕一代的家庭成員了解先人過去的奮斗歷史,當然,還要學習介子椎寧死不屈的氣節
2012各地清明節風俗習慣和來歷(雙語)
清明節的習俗是豐富有趣的,除了講究禁火、掃墓,還有踏青、蕩秋千、蹴鞠、打馬球、插柳等一系列風俗體育活動。相傳這是因為清明節要寒食禁火,為了防止寒食冷餐傷身,所以大家來參加一些體育活動,以鍛煉身體。因此,這個節日中既有祭掃新墳生別死離的悲酸淚,又有踏青游玩的歡笑聲,是一個富有特色的節日。
The custom of the qingming festival is rich interesting, in addition to pay attention to the fire, the grave, and outing, swing, a game called cuju, play polo, inserted liu and so on a series of customs sports activities.This is because tomb-sweeping day to people from the fire, in order to prevent a cold buffet injury body, so everyone to take part in some of the sports activities, and to exercise.Therefore, this festival both JiSao new born from the grave don't dead BeiSuan tears, and visit outing laughter, is a rich characteristic holiday.但是,清明作為節日,與純粹的節氣又有所不同。節氣是我國物候變化、時令順序的標志,而節日則包含著一定的風俗活動和某種紀念意義。
But, as a clear festival, and pure solar term and different.Solar term is our country phenology, seasonal change of the order of symbol, and the festival is contains certain custom of commemoration.清明節是我國傳統節日,也是最重要的祭祀節日,是祭祖和掃墓的日子。掃墓俗稱上墳,祭祀死者的一種活動。漢族和一些少數民族大多都是在清明節掃墓。
Ching Ming festival is a traditional Chinese festival, is also the most important sacrifice holiday, is the day of worship their ancestors and the grave.The grave commonly known as ShangFen, the sacrifices of the dead an activity.The han nationality and some minority are mostly in the ching Ming festival the grave.按照舊的習俗,掃墓時,人們要攜帶酒食果品、紙錢等物品到墓地,將食物供祭在親人墓前,再將紙錢焚化,為墳墓培上新土,折幾枝嫩綠的新枝插在墳上,然后叩頭行禮祭拜,最后吃掉酒食回家。唐代詩人杜牧的詩《清明》:“清明時節雨紛紛,路上行人欲斷魂。借問酒家何處有?牧童遙指杏花村。”寫出了清明節的特殊氣氛。
According to the old tradition, the grave, people to carry goods such as especially fruit, paper money to the cemetery, will be food for offering in the tomb of loved ones, then the dead incineration, grave earthed up new soil, fold a few branches of the 60-foot green inserted in a grave, and then KouTou worship salute, finally eat especially home.The poets in tang dynasty DuMu poem “painting” : “time.though rain in succession, pedestrian rains fall heavily as qingming comes JieWen restaurant where you have.The most ambitious almond flowers? Village.” Write the tomb-sweeping day special atmosphere.蕩秋千
swing
這是我國古代清明節習俗。秋千,意即揪著皮繩而遷移。它的歷史很古老,最早叫千秋,后為了避忌諱,改為秋千。古時的秋千多用樹椏枝為架,再栓上彩帶做成。后來逐步發展為用兩根繩索加上踏板的秋千。打秋千不僅可以增進健康,而且可以培養勇敢精神,至今為人們特別是兒童所喜愛。
This is our country ancient qingming festival customs.Swing, meaning clench leather string and migration.Its history is very old, and the first call century, in order to avoid after taboo, to swing.Swing of the old tree YaZhi multi-purpose for frame, then switch to make the ribbons.Then gradually developed for use two rope and pedal swing.Play not only improves the health swing, and can cultivate the brave spirit, to now is people, especially children's favorite.蹴鞠
Game called cuju
鞠是一種皮球,球皮用皮革做成,球內用毛塞緊。蹴鞠,就是用足去踢球。這是古代清明節時人們喜愛的一種游戲。相傳是黃帝發明的,最初目的是用來訓練武士。
A ball is bowed, ball with leather skin made, the ball inside with wool plugged.A game called cuju, which is with enough to play football.This is ancient tomb-sweeping day's favorite when a game.Legend has it that the invention of the yellow emperor, original purpose is used to train warrior.踏青
outing
又叫春游。古時叫探春、尋春等。三月清明,春回大地,自然界到處呈現一派生機勃勃的景象,正是郊游的大好時光。我國民間長期保持著清明踏青的習慣。
And that spring outing.That old TanChun, XunChun, etc.During march, spring warms the earth, nature become a vibrant picture everywhere, it is the good old days for an outing.Our country folk to keep for a long time the habit of clear outing.植樹
Planting trees
清明前后,春陽照臨,春陽照臨,春雨飛灑,種植樹苗成活率高,成長快。因此,自古以來,我國就有清明植樹的習慣。有人還把清明節叫作“植樹節”。植樹風俗一直流傳至今。1979年,人大常委會規定,每年三月十二日為我國植樹節。這對動員全國各族人民積極開展綠化祖國活動,有著十分重要的意義。
Clarity around, ChunYang ZhaoLin, ChunYang ZhaoLin, spring rain FeiSa, planting trees survival rate high, grow fast.Therefore, since the ancient times, our country is clear the habit of planting trees.There are some called the qingming festival “Arbor Day”.Planting trees customs has been spread until now.In 1979, the National People's Congress standing committee regulations, 12 March each year for our country Arbor Day.The mobilization of the people of all ethnic groups in motherland green actively carry out activities, has the extremely vital significance.放風箏
Fly a kite
也是清明時節人們所喜愛的活動。每逢清明時節,人們不僅白天放,夜間也放。夜里在風箏下或風穩拉線上掛上一串串彩色的小燈籠,象閃爍的明星,被稱為“神燈”。過去,有的人把風箏放上藍天后,便剪斷牽線,任憑清風把它們送往天涯海角,據說這樣能除病消災,給自己帶來好運。
Qingming day is enjoyed by people of activities.Every qingming day, people not only BaiTianFang, also put on at night.The night wind or stability in kite hung a string of arrows color small lanterns, like the shining stars, called “the absolute being light”.In the past, some people put a kite the blue sky, then cut matchmaking, let the wind put them sent to the ends of the world, it is said that this can except disease disaster, bring you good luck.
第二篇:知曉清明傳統
紅領巾廣播資料
知曉清明傳統、緬懷革命先烈
——紅領巾廣播發言稿
男:你知不知道最近有什么節日嗎?
女:當然知道,昨天是愚人節,4號是復活節,5號是清明節。
男:愚人節、復活節都是西方國家的節日,今天我們就來談談我國傳統節日清明節,好不好?
女:好!
男:那你知道關于清明節的習俗嗎?
女:知道一點,但不詳細。你能給我們講解講解嗎?
男:好呀。我國傳統的清明節約始于周代,已有兩千五百多年的歷史。女:原來有這么久的歷史啊!我還真不知道。
男:可不是嗎!下面我就來講講我國清明節時的風俗習慣。秋千,大家一定都很熟悉。你知道嗎?秋千最早叫千秋,后來為了避忌諱,才改為秋千的。
女:哦,我也很喜歡蕩秋千,蕩秋千不僅可以增進健康,而且還可以培養勇敢的意志。
男:你知道蹴鞠嗎?
女:當然知道,蹴鞠和現在的足球很相似。
男:踏青,大家一定都不陌生,就是大家期盼已久的春游。
男:植樹,清明前后,種植樹苗成活率高,成長快。植樹不僅能鍛煉身體,還能綠化祖國,是一項有重大意義的活動。你喜歡放風箏嗎?
女:喜歡!上周我還和我的爸爸去放風箏了呢!
男:每逢清明節,人們白天、夜間都要放風箏。你知道嗎?過去,有人把風箏放上藍天后,便故意剪斷牽線,據說這樣能除病消災
女:哦~~原來古代人這么迷信啊!
男:是呀!清明時節雨紛紛,路上行人欲斷魂。每逢清明節,大家都要去掃墓,現在就讓我們緬懷革命烈士。
女:左權,又名左字林,湖南醴陵人,中國共產黨軍事將領之一。黃埔軍校第一期學生,1925年加入中國共產黨,同年參加國民政府針對陳炯明的東征,不久前往蘇聯留學,1930年返回中國,任紅一軍團參謀長,抗日戰爭時期升任八路軍副參謀長,與彭德懷一同指揮針對日本軍隊的百團大戰,取得巨大戰果。1942在山西遼縣的十字嶺突圍戰中被炮彈擊中身亡。他本人也成為八路軍在抗日戰爭中犧牲的最高指揮官。
男:是呀,我們今天的美好生活都是踏著革命烈士的鮮血走來的。同學們,在放假期間,大家都去看看烈士碑,去緬懷那些為革命而犧牲的英雄們,度過一個充實而又美好的假期!
女:每次的時間都過得這樣匆忙,又該和同學們說再見了。
合:同學們,再見。
2008.4
第三篇:清明傳統方案
學校清明節活動方案
一、活動目的
清明節是我國的重要傳統節日,是進行革命傳統教育和傳統美德教育的極好時機,為紀念這個有著深遠意義的日子,貫徹落實科學發展觀,開展豐富多彩的節日活動,旨在祭奠先烈、先人、先賢,引導少先隊員們在慎終追遠、緬懷先輩的情懷中認知傳統、尊重傳統、繼承傳統、弘揚傳統,增進愛黨、愛國、愛社會主義情感,為我們的美好未來營造文明和諧的社會環境。
二、活動主題
弘揚傳統,走進清明
三、活動對象 全體師生
四、活動時間
2018年4月4日至7日
五、活動內容
1、誦讀清明小詩、感受文化傳承。(4.4日1-6年級晨讀時間)附:有關清明的詩歌
《清明》(唐)杜牧
清明時節雨紛紛,路上行人欲斷魂。借問酒家何處有?牧童遙指杏花村。《途中寒食》(唐)宋之問
馬上逢寒食,途中屬暮春。可憐江浦望,不見洛橋人。北極懷明主,南溟作逐臣。故園腸斷處,日夜柳條新。
《寒食》(唐)韓翃
春城無處不飛花,寒食東風御柳斜。日暮漢宮傳蠟燭,輕煙散入五侯家。《閭門即事》(唐)張繼
耕夫召募愛樓船,春草青青萬項田;試上吳門窺郡郭,清明幾處有新煙。《清明》(宋)王禹俏
無花無酒過清明,興味蕭然似野僧。昨日鄰家乞新火,曉窗分與讀書燈。《蘇堤清明即事》(宋)吳惟信
梨花風起正清明,游子尋春半出城。日暮笙歌收拾去,萬株楊柳屬流鶯。《寒食上冢》(宋)楊萬里 逕直夫何細!橋危可免扶?遠山楓外淡,破屋麥邊孤。宿草春風又,新阡去歲無。梨花自寒食,進節只愁余。
2、制作手抄報,了解清明文化(4.5-4.7日
1-6年級)
各中隊組織學生通過資料的收集等,讓學生逐步了解清明節的由來、各地的清明節習俗、有關清明節的傳說、故事等用8K 素描紙,四周留出1.厘米花邊制作一份手抄報。4.8日上午每班選出5份上交。
3、緬懷英雄先烈,樹立遠大理想
我們今天的幸福生活是無數先烈用生命換來的,我們的道路是先輩用鮮血鋪成的。是他們為我們民族的解放,共產主義理想的實現不計個人得失,不畏艱難險阻。“東方紅,太陽升”,是他們用自己的熱血和生命掀開了我們祖國嶄新的歷史篇章!
1-2年級:以“我心目中的英雄”為主題,學講一個英雄故事,可以將講故事錄音、錄視頻上傳至班級群。
3-6年級:以“緬先烈,話理想”為主題,結合對少先隊呼號的理解,寫一篇緬懷先烈的文章,說說自己的理想,要樹立“共產主義事業而奮斗”的遠大理想。如何實現理想,運用榜樣的力量來激勵自己為實現理想而行動起來。用學校作文紙認真書寫,4.8日上午每班選出5份上交。
第四篇:走進清明,感受傳統
走進清明,感受傳統
課型:新授課備課時間: 3.31上課時間:4.1一、教學目標
1、通過這次主題班會,希望學生作為一個炎黃子孫能全面正確的了解清明節,深切感受清明節的文化內涵,積極的過一個有意義的清明節。
2、通過這次主題班會引導學生了解中華民俗、風情和傳統美德。有利于青少年對孝悌、慎終、追遠、民德歸厚的理解和升華在緬懷革命先烈的豐功偉績的基礎上,繼承先烈遺志,發揚革命精神,珍惜現在的美好生活。
3、通過這次主題班會,增強青少年對傳統文化的認同感,熱愛民族文化,主動地傳承民族文化、弘揚民族文化。
二、教學重難點
增強青少年對傳統文化的認同感,熱愛民族文化,主動地傳承民族文化、弘揚民族文化。
三、教學準備
1、清明節習俗活動片段,愛國電影(淮海戰役)片段、愛國烈士圖片、哀樂、白色、黃色、紫色皺紋紙、鐵絲、剪刀、包裝紙、空白花圈等。
2、學生課前搜集整理清明節有關知識、資料、圖片等。、每位學生調查自己家的家族史。、每組選若干名學生參加“清明知識知多少” 比賽,準備競賽的題目。
四、教學課時計劃
1課時
五、教學過程
清明祭祖掃墓,是中華民族慎終追遠、敦親睦族及行孝品德的具體表現。自古以來,清明掃墓不僅是紀念自己的祖先,對歷史上為人民立過功,做過好事的人物,人民都會紀念他。
(一)利用競答交流的形式讓同學們知道清明節的由來和清明節的習俗。
1、引導學介紹清明節的由來
生:簡述晉文公與介子推的故事(略)
生:大約始于周代,已有二千五百多年的歷史。它在古代不如前一日的寒食節重要,因為清明及寒食節的日期接近,民間漸漸將兩者的習俗融合,到了隋唐年間(581至907年),清明節和寒食節便漸漸融合為同一個節日,成為掃墓祭祖的日子,即今天的清明節。從此,清明節踏青掃墓成為中華民族一種固定的風俗。
2、指導學生領會清明祭祖掃墓的文化內涵
班:清明節的習俗是豐富的,最主要的還是祭祖掃墓。
播放清明節習俗活動影像資料或展示有關圖片,最后播放一組民間掃墓、祭祖圖片或影像。
班:看了最后一組圖片影像,同學們有什么想法?這是封建迷信活動嗎?對待我們的先人我們該不該緬懷,該如何緬懷?(全班同學分成小組討論小組代表口答)
總結:清明祭祖不可少,掃墓祭祖”可以幫助我們“追思先人、勿忘生者”,理解自己生活和事業基礎的真正內涵,能激發人們勇于生存和追求幸福的斗志,更能體現人類生生不息、繁衍永續的精神。掃墓祭祖可以促使我們加深對自己生命原本的認識,讓每個生者都牢記自己身世的淵源、了解自己生命的脈絡。總之,面對先人的照片或墓碑,表達濃濃的思念和真誠的敬意,是我們生活在這片古老土地上的幸福和動力。
祭祖方式:寄托哀思的同時也要愛護城市環境,采取鮮花、水果、網上祭祀等“低碳”的文明祭祖方式,不隨地燃燒紙幣等祭祀用品,不亂堆亂倒等。
引導學生互相介紹自己的家族,并交流自己在清明節與父母去掃墓祭祖打算。
班:沒有我們的祖先就沒有今天的我們,他們還為我們今天的幸福生活打下了堅實的基礎,可以說一個家族史就是一個家族的奮斗史。我們應該紀念他們。除了拜祭我們的先人,我們還要祭拜歷史上為人民立過功,做過好事的人物。
播放愛國電影(淮海戰役)片段請同學們觀看,并談談歷史上為我們浴血奮戰的革命烈士與我們現在和諧生活的關系。學生五人一組交流觀后體會、學生推薦代表談談體會.生:明確沒有他們為我們拋頭顱灑熱血,也就沒有我們今天的和諧,今天的幸福。因此,我們要珍惜今天的幸福生活。
班:祭祖掃墓是清明節的主題,但不是全部,還有吃青團、踏青、蕩秋千、蹴鞠、打馬球、插柳等一系列風俗活動。你知道這些活動的有關知識嗎?下面全班按課前布置分成兩組互相提問,答對問題最多的一組獲勝。
3、指導學生以小組競賽的形式了解清明節的習俗。
問題如:有哪些體育活動?秋千最早叫什么?蕩秋千有什么好處?
蹴鞠是一種什么游戲?誰發明的?什么叫探春?為什么要植樹?為什么要插柳?戴柳?祭祖時一般在什么樹合適?等等問題
二、指導學生扎白色、黃色、紫色的紙花如百合、玫瑰、菊花等,一生做單獨的一朵,一學習小組做成一束,兩組以上做成一個花圈。
設計意圖:本環節的設計與美術結合起來,讓學生用自身的能力去緬懷先人烈士更有意義。
三模擬祭掃烈士現場:
奏哀樂,全體學生默哀1分鐘表達自己對先人及烈士的悼念,寄托對革命先烈的無限哀思,頌揚革命先烈的崇高精神。
四.總結:
1、用一分鐘演講的形式讓學生談談自己上完本節班會課后對清明節的理解和感受。
2、班主任總結:通過今天的班會活動我們深刻理解了清明節的來歷和節日含義, 中國人歷來注重情感,不忘本,因此我們對先人的祭祀是發自內心的感恩與緬懷。我們相信親人、先祖能夠感受到我們的情意與祭奠,我們華夏兒女也一定會一代代延續而這種溫情。我們還要沿著革命先烈走過的足跡,樹立榜樣,樹立正確的人生觀、價值觀。清明節有它深刻的文化內涵,我們不僅要熱愛它,過好它,還要更好的傳承它。
五、拓展
清明節小長假與父母一起祭奠祖先或烈士并寫一篇作文或用一幅美術作品,記述自己過程、見解或感受。
設計意圖:本環節的設計與實際節日結合起來,與語文結合起來讓學生從心靈深處感受清明節的文化內涵,自覺地傳承本民族文化。
第五篇:如何用英文說班級里的干部
在我們的班級里,有著大大小小的干部:班長、學習委員、組織委員、勞動委員??每個委員都承擔著自己領域的責任,為同學們的學習和生活提供服務。今天我們就來看看如何用英語說這些委員的稱號。班委會 class committee 班長 class monitor 副班長 assistant class monitor 學習委員 commissary in charge of studies 組織委員 commissary in charge of organization 宣傳委員 commissary in charge of publicity 文藝委員 commissary in charge of literature and art 體育委員 commissary in charge of sports 生活委員 commissary in charge of general affairs 勞動委員 commissary in charge of physical labour 其實“啥啥委員”是很中國化的東西,所以英語中也沒有確切對應的表達方式。以上譯法是我們這里比較通用的方式,不過就小編個人看來,將其中的commissary一詞換做class representative(班級代表)更為貼切一些。下面是一所國外學校的The Class Committee Structure(班委結構圖):
其中form teacher是指級任導師,也就是年級組長的概念。我們可以發現他們都是分成了一個個Committee:Welfare Committee(福利委員會,負責向學生提供福利服務,如:訂購午膳飯盒、文具等), Environment Committee(環境委員會), Special Projects Committee(特殊項目委員會), Subject Areas Committee(學科工作委員會)。所以要說“啥啥委員”時也可以用a member of XXX Committee 或者 XXX Committee Member。